第05章 学习生活-2024年初中英语中考话题作文专项训练

这是一份第05章 学习生活-2024年初中英语中考话题作文专项训练，共32页。
话题一 阅读之我见
一、话题解读-审主题
“读书破万卷,下笔如有神.”书籍是人类智慧的结晶,书籍是人类历史经验的总结,书籍是社会生活的反映.读书可以彻悟人生的意义,读书可以洞晓世事沧桑,读书可以步入智慧的殿堂.阅读对于每个人的成长都起着举足轻重的作用,它不仅能够给我们带来快乐,它还能让我们获得知识、开阔眼界、变得聪明.以“快乐阅读”为主题的书面表达可以从为什么要读书、读什么书、怎样抽时间读书、读书的益处等角度入手撰写.
范文欣赏
As we all knw, it is imprtant fr us t read all different kinds f bks. Reading nt nly makes us knw abut the wrld and get mre knwledge, but als helps us relax urselves in ur spare time
I like t read sme strybks because they can bring me lts f fun. Als, I like t read sme newspapers because they can pen my eyes t the utside wrld and make me knw what's happening all ver the wrld.
During this summer hliday, I plan t d mre reading. I am ging t read mre classic English bks t imprve my language skills. I am sure that reading can make my life different.
Since reading makes a full man, why dn't we start t read frm nw n?
二、话题框架-列提纲
Step 1:阐明阅读的重要性.
Step 2:具体说明阅读的好处.
Step 3:提出计划、建议或希望.
三、话题短语和亮点句型-加内容
A.话题短语
1.all kinds f reading materials 各种阅读材料
2.read fr pleasure 快乐阅读
3.learn abut culture f different cuntries 了解不同国家的文化
4.frm the habit f reading 养成阅读的习惯
5.pen ne's eyes 开阔眼界
6.be crazy abut reading 热衷于阅读
7.grw up with gd bks 好书伴我成长
8.read classics 阅读经典书籍
9.spread ur Chinese traditinal culture传播我们中国的传统文化
10.grw up t be an excellent persn成长为一个优秀的人
11.knw mre abut the utside wrld 更多地了解外面的世界
12.gain knwledge frm bks从书本中获取知识
13.be mre intelligent 变得更聪明
14.enrich ne's mind 丰富头脑
15.braden ne's hrizns拓宽视野
16. The Chinese Petry Cmpetitin《中国诗词大会》
B.亮点句型
1.Bks are a surce f my happiness.
书籍是我幸福的源泉.
2.Bks are ur best friends.
书是我们最好的朋友.
3.Reading plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
读书在我们生活中扮演了重要的角色.
4.There has been an upsurge f reading all ver the cuntry.
全国掀起了阅读的热潮.
5.Reading bks can nt nly make me feel relaxed, but it can als bring me happiness as well.
读书不仅使我放松而且带给了我快乐.
6.Reading makes a full man.
读书使人充实.
7.I lve t lse myself in the wrld f bks.
我喜欢沉浸在书的世界里.
8.Cllecting gd bks is ne f my favurite hbbies.
收集好书是我最大的爱好之一.
9. When yu are talking abut bks with yur frinds, it starts a whle new wrld f cmmunicatin,
当你和朋友谈论书籍时,这将开启一个全新的交流世界.
10. Reading bks helps educate yurself, and cultivates yur bdy and mind.
读书能够教育你,还能够陶冶你的身心.
11. Reading bks pens ur eyes and enables us t get knwledge and be mre intelligent.
读书能开阔我们的眼界,使我们获得知识、变得更聪明.
12. Reading is a great way t relax and helps me t gain pleasure.
阅读是一种放松自我、获得乐趣的好方式.
13.The mre we read, the mre we will learn, and the brighter ur future will becme.
我们读的书越多,学到的知识就越多,我们的前途就更加光明.
四、写前训练－备词句
I.词句操练
A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.
Reading plays a very imprtant rle in ur life. We can (1)____________ (通过阅读获得知识).It can nt nly(2) ____________ (开阔眼界)but als make us mre intelligent. Besides, reading is als ne f the mst imprtant ways t self educate and can help (3) ____________ (提高我们工作成功的机会).
I like reading newspapers, magazines and (4) ____________ (其他各种各样的阅读材料),frm which I can(5) ____________ (更多地了解外面的世界),and it helps me(6) ____________ (成长为一个优秀的人).
I als like reading strybks and nvels, which(7) ____________ (使我放松和快乐)in my spare time. Of curse, it's als a gd chice t read an interesting bk if I am (8) ____________ (在太多的压力之下).
(9) ____________ (总而言之),reading brings me much fun. Let's start reading nw.
答案
(1)get knwledge thrugh reading
(2) pen ur eyes/braden ur hrizns
(3) increase the chance f succeeding in ur wrk
(4) ther kinds f reading materials
(5) knw mre abut the utside wrld
(6) grw up t be an excellent persn
(7) makes me relaxed and happy
(8) under t much pressure
(9) In a wrd
B.将下列句子翻译成英语.
1.阅读不仅可以开阔我们的眼界,而且能够使我们更加聪明和幸福.
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2.令人遗憾的是,许多活动如玩电脑游戏、看电视和上网,占用了我们大部分的阅读时间.
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3.多读书,读好书,让读书成为我们生活的一部分.
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4.阅读让我远离烦恼,它是我获得无限幸福的源泉.
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5.读书不仅帮助我们了解世界、获取知识,而且可以帮助我们放松自己.
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6.我们要读经典书籍,把中国文化传播到世界各地.
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7.我喜欢和好朋友交换书籍阅读,和他们分享书中的喜怒哀乐.
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8.在课余时间,读一本有趣的书是个不错的选择.
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9.从一本好书中获得的乐趣是令人无法想象的.
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10.总而言之,阅读太有趣了,好书会帮助你健康成长.
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答案
1.Reading can nt nly pen ur eyes, but als make us cleverer and happier.
2. It's a great pity that many activities, such as playing cmputer games, watching TV and surfing nline, take up much f ur reading time.
3.Read mre bks, read gd bks, and let reading becme a part f ur life.
4. Reading gets me away frm trubles. It is the surce f my endless happiness.
5. Reading nt nly helps us knw abut the wrld and get mre knwledge, but als helps us relax urselves.
6. We shuld read mre classic bks and spread Chinese culture t all parts f the wrld.
7. I like exchanging bks with my gd friends and sharing jys and srrws frm bks with them.
8. It's a gd chice t read an interesting bk in yur spare time.
9. The pleasure yu can get frm a gd bk is beynd yur imaginatin.
10. In a wrd, reading brings much fun, and gd bks will help yu grw up healthily.
II.段落操练
将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.
1. Amng varius hbbies, I like reading mst because it plays an imprtant rle in my daily life.
2.It has als helped me in many different ways.
3.After a lng day at sch1, reading bks can bring me a lt f happiness and pleasure.
4.Fr example, I can learn mre idimatic expressins by reading English nvels.
5.What's mre, reading turns ut t be a gd way t relax and entertain myself.
6.First f all, reading makes me mre knwledgeable.
7.That's why I like reading mst.
8. T sum up, I can gain nt nly knwledge but pleasure as well thrugh reading.
排序后的正确顺序是:_______________________________________________________________
答案1-2-6-4-5-3-8-7
五、篇章实战－写短文
A.自从《朗读者》和《中国诗词大会》在中央电视台播出后,全国掀起了阅读的热潮,作为中学生,你平时喜欢读什么样的书呢?结合自己的观点,以“My View n Reading”为题,表达你对阅读的看法,并立下自己未来的阅读计划.
My View n Reading
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答案
Since the tw TV prgrammes Readers and Chinese Petry Cmpetitin were bradcast n CCTV, there has been an upsurge f reading all ver China. As a student, thugh I'm busy with my lessns, I am still crazy abut reading different kinds f bks, such as nvels, cmic strips, science fictins and s n. My spare time is full f happiness and jy because f reading.
I lve t lse myself in the wrld f a bk, because reading nt nly makes me mre knwledgeable, but als helps me relax. The pleasure I gain frm a gd bk is beynd imaginatin.
I plan t d mre reading in the future. I am ging t read mre classics and mre English bks t imprve my language skills. I am sure reading can make a difference t my life.
B.学校正开展读书月活动.阅读使人快乐,通过阅读我们能获取知识、增长见识.阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用.但根据学生目前阅读时间较少,大部分时间花在玩游戏、上网等方面的状况,请以“The Value f Reading Bks”为题,用英语写一篇倡议书,向全校同学发出阅读倡议:多读书,读经典好书;向世界传播中国传统文化;让读书成为我们生活的一部分.倡议书必须包括:1.读书的好处;2.存在的问题;3.阅读倡议.
The Value f Reading Bks
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答案
Reading plays an imprtant rle in everyne's life. We can get knwledge thrugh reading. Reading can nt nly pen ur minds, but als make us wiser. The pleasure frm a gd bk is beynd imaginatin. The mre we read, the brighter ur future will becme.
Hwever, instead f reading bks, many students spend much time watching TV r playing games nline in their spare time. I think it is a waste f time. S I wuld like t suggest that everyne shuld read mre bks especially Chinese classics s that we can spread ur Chinese traditinal culture t the wrld.
Reading brings much fun and gd bks will help us t grw up healthily. Let reading becme a part f ur life.
话题二 家庭作业之我见
一、话题解读－审主题
作业是教学的一个重要组成部分,但也是对学生的一种挑战.有些学生反映作业量太大,挤占了大量的休息和参加各种活动的时间,影响了个人爱好和兴趣的发展,甚至让自己对学习失去了兴趣.他们建议老师少布置点作业,让学生有时间锻炼身体及发展自己的兴趣和爱好,希望老师尽量布置一些有创意的作业.但有些学生认为作业量大有助于消化所学的知识,让一些学生少玩电脑游戏.事物有两面性,我们应该在老师的指导下认真完成作业,相信自己,相信老师.
范文欣赏
What d Students Think f Their Hmewrk?
Students have different ideas abut hmewrk assigned t them. Sme f them think that they have t much hmewrk which prevents them frm ding sme physical activities, while thers believe that mre hmewrk is quite necessary, because it is beneficial t their academic perfrmance.
My pinin is that middle schl students shuld have a right amunt f hmewrk which can help them understand the lessns learned in classes and cnslidate their knwledge. A right amunt f hmewrk is a way t test hw well teaching and learning are ging n, and is necessary. Hwever, t much hmewrk increases students' burden and causes them t wrk late at night, which des harm t their health, and is therefre unnecessary.
I think that instead f giving a large amunt f hmewrk, teachers need t imprve the quality f their assignments. In this way, students can learn mre efficiently with less hmewrk.
二、话题框架－列提纲
Step 1:陈述学生对作业量大所持的两种观点.
Step 2:阐明你的观点.
Step 3:提出建议.
三、话题短语和亮点句型－加内容
A.话题短语
1.regard prblems as challenges 把问题看成挑战
2. imprve learning efficiency 提高学习效率
3.participate in varius activities 参与各种活动
4.assign effective hmewrk布置有效的作业
5.have mre energy fr the next day's study 有更多的精力投入第二天的学习
6.handle the hmewrk prblem 处理好作业问题
7.t tell the truth 说老实话
8.take up time 占用时间
9.reduce the amunt f hmewrk减少作业量
10.have extra classes 补课
11.after-schl activities 课外活动
12.few and bring 少而乏味
13. study habits学习习惯
14.develp their minds 发展他们的心智
15. argue abut hmewrk 就作业进行讨论
16.n ne's wn独立地,独自地
17.beynd their abilities 在他们的能力之外
18. have a discussin abut hmewrk对作业进行讨论
19.plan time well 很好地安排时间
20.review what we have learned 复习我们已学过的知识
21.cmplain abut 抱怨
22. slve the prblem by ding hmewrk 通过做家庭作业解决问题
23. get int hmewrk battles 陷入作业争论
24. spare enugh time t take up their hbbies 留出足够的时间从事他们的爱好
25.a right amunt f 合适的量
26.increase ne's burden 增加负担
27.cnslidate knwledge 巩固知识
28. be beneficial t their academic perfrmance 对他们的学业成绩有好处
29. affect ne's academic perfrmance影响某人的学业成绩
B.亮点句型
1.Ding the right amunt f hmewrk is necessary and helpful.
做一些适量的作业是必要的,并且是有帮助的.
2. It is very imprtant fr students t change their bad studying habits.
改变学生们的不良学习习惯是很重要的.
3.Sme students think that cpying answers can't imprve their ability f thinking.
一些学生认为抄袭答案不能提升他们的思维能力.
4.We shuld learn hw t deal with ur prblems.
我们应该学会如何处理我们的问题.
5.It's ur duty t finish ur hmewrk.
完成作业是我们的责任.
6.Hmewrk is the last thing students like ding.
作业是学生最不愿意做的一件事.
7.They have t much hmewrk and it is really beynd their abilities.
他们有太多的作业,这远远超出了他们的能力.
8. Dn't stay up late, r yu can't study well the next day.
不要熬夜,否则第二天你不能好好学习.
9.As students, it is ur duty t deal with each challenge with the help f ur teachers.
作为学生,在老师的帮助下共同面对每一次挑战是我们的责任.
四、写前训练－备词句
I.词句操练
A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.
(1) ____________ (发生很大变化)in ur schl.(2) ____________ (在过去), we had lts f hmewrk, and sme hmewrk is (3) ____________ (超出了我们的能力).What's wrse, we had t(4) ____________ (在周末补课)frm time t time. Our after-schl activities were(5) ____________ (少而乏味).But nw, we spend abut (6) ____________ (不到一个半小时)n hmewrk. We are als very excited that we d nt have t have extra classes n hlidays. Our after-schl activities are very rich and clurful nw. We can d activities such as playing ftball, singing, dancing, drawing and s n. In after-schl activities, we can nt nly learn (7) ____________ (在课本上学不到的东西)but als (8) ____________ (启迪我们的智慧). Nw we(9) ____________ (不再抱怨作业)and we are (10) ____________ (越来越感兴趣)learning.
答案
(1)Great changes have taken place
(2) In the past
(3) beynd ur abilities
(4) have extra classes at weekends
(5) few and bring
(6) less than ne and a half hurs
(7)what we can't learn frm the textbk
(8) develp ur wisdm
(9) dn't cmplain abut hmewrk any lnger
(10) mre and mre interested in
B.将下列句子翻译成英语.
1.做一些适当的作业是必要的,并且是有帮助的.但是太多的作业占据了我大部分的课余时间.
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2.做作业的目的是让学生学会独立思考.
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3.做作业能够帮助学生复习他们所学的知识并独立解决问题.
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4.改变学生们的不良学习习惯是很有必要的,这能够提高我们的学习效率和作业质量.
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5.做太多的作业对学生的成长和健康是有害的.
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6.说实话,在学校学习了一天后,我真的很累了,我不想在作业上花太多的时间了.
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7.我希望有休息和参加各种活动的时间,以便有更多的精力投入第二天的学习.
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8.我希望老师尽量布置一些高质量的作业.
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9.相信你的老师会处理好作业问题,相信你自己能做好一切.
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10.课后,学生可以匀出足够的时间从事他们的爱好.
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答案
1. Ding the right amunt f hmewrk is necessary and helpful, but t much hmewrk takes up mst f my spare time.
2. The purpse f hmewrk is t make students learn t think independently.
3. Ding hmewrk can help students review what they've learned and slve prblems by themselves.
4. It's necessary t change students' bad studying habits, which can imprve ur learning efficiency and hmewrk quality.
5. Ding t much hmewrk des great harm t the grwth and health f students.
6.T be hnest, after a day's study at schl, I really feel tired and dn't want t spend t much time n my hmewrk.
7.I want t have time t take a rest and participate in varius activities s that I can have mre energy t devte t the next day's study.
8. I hpe the teacher can assign sme high quality hmewrk.
9. Believe that yur teacher will handle the hmewrk prblem, and believe that yu can d everything well.
10.After class, students can spare enugh time t take up their hbbies.
II.段落操练
将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.
1. while thers think that t much hmewrk drains students' mtivatin.
2. Sme students think it is OK t have much hmewrk since it is gd fr their grades,
3. What cannt be denied is that students are almst the busiest peple nwadays.
4. Firstly, ding t much hmewrk desn't guarantee that the students can learn well.
5. Secndly, decreasing students' hmewrk will save mre time s that students can read newspapers and magazines.
6.And it des great harm t the grwth and health f students.
7.Meanwhile,they can spare enugh time t take up their wn hbbies, which nt nly helps them t relax but als prvides a wide range f knwledge.
8.Mre reading enriches visin and des gd t students' studies.
9.In my pinin, it's necessary and helpful t d the right amunt f hmewrk, but nt t much.
排序后的正确顺序是:______________________________________________________________
答案3-2-1-4-6-5-8-7-9
五、篇章实战－写短文
A.近来,有些学生反映作业挤占了他们的休息时间和参加各种活动的时间,影响了个人爱好和兴趣的发展,希望学校设立一个“无作业日”,而有些学生持反对意见.为此,班级进行了讨论,请以“Hmewrk-free Day”为题用英语写一篇短文,并阐明你的观点和理由.
Hmewrk-free Day
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答案
Recently, we have a discussin abut whether it is necessary t have Hmewrk-free Day each mnth, s students can have ne day in a mnth free f hmewrk.
Mst students think it necessary t have Hmewrk-free Day. If they have mre time t take a rest and t participate in varius activities, they can have mre energy t devte t the next day's study. Hwever, sme students dn't like it. They are wrried abut the fact that n hmewrk will affect their academic perfrmance. They prefer t d hmewrk as usual.
In my pinin, it desn't matter whether we have a Hmewrk-free Day r nt. What we need t d is t get rid f ur bad studying habits. We can save a lt f time t d what we like if we can imprve ur learning efficiency. In additin, teachers shuld assign less hmewrk, s that students can still have sme spare time after finishing their hmewrk.
B.最近,同学们就“做作业时是否应该在网上找答案”进行了讨论.一些学生赞同,认为这可以节省时间向别人学习;但许多同学反对,认为这不利于能力的提升和思维的发展.请以“Think Befre Yu Search Online”为题,用英语写一篇短文,并阐明你的观点和理由.
Think Befre Yu Search Online
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答案
Recently, students in ur schl have had a discussin abut whether they shuld find answers n the Internet r nt when ding hmewrk. Different peple have different ideas.
Sme students think it is a gd way t learn frm ther peple. They smetimes spend a lng time wrking n the questins but still dn't knw the answers, s they have t turn t the Internet fr help. Mre imprtantly, after a day's study at schl, they really feel tired and dn't want t spend t much time n their hmewrk.
Hwever, nt all the students supprt this view. Many students think simply cpying the answers can't imprve their abilities and it may make students stp thinking. The purpse f hmewrk is t make them learn t find the answers independently.
In my pinin, the best way is t think ver the prblem by themselves first and then ask the teacher fr help the next day. If they still can't understand, they may search it nline t find further explanatin.
话题三 校服之我见
一、话题解读－审主题
关于穿校服,历来有两种截然不同的看法.有些学生认为,校服单调、呆板,体现不出个性;选择穿什么衣服是学生的自由,要求统一穿校服是对学生人权的侵犯;学生自己决定着装可以学会根据不同场合得体穿衣的技能.因此他们喜欢自己搭配服饰,这样自己在人群中也会比较抢眼.而另外一些学生则持相反的看法,他们认为穿校服有利于学校和自身安全,有利于学生将注意力放在学习上.其实观点还可以是折中的,如果校服看起来漂亮,质量也好,学生会更愿意穿.
范文欣赏
Primary and middle schls require students t wear unifrms. Sme students dn't like this rule because they think unifrms lk ugly, and they dn't feel cmfrtable in unifrms. They wuld like t wear their wn clthes if pssible. Hwever, I think it is gd fr students t wear unifrms instead f ther types f clthes in schl.
Firstly, it's very easy t distinguish the students frm ther peple. This is especially imprtant fr the sake f security. Fr example, the guards can easily spt thse wh dn't wear unifrms and prevent them frm entering campus if al1 students wear their unifrms.
Secndly, wearing unifrms can avid discriminatin, s that students can cncentrate mre n their studies instead f fashin.
Finally, wearing unifrms can bring sme real benefits t students and their parents. Sme students claim that it is easier fr them t chse what t put n in the mrning, and their parents will n lnger need t wrry abut the high cst n their children's clthes every day.
Fr abve reasns, I think it is gd r even necessary fr students t wear unifrms at schl. Wearing unifrms at schl can help us remember that we are students and that we shuld cncentrate n studying.
二、话题框架－列提纲
Step 1:陈述学校要求学生每天穿校服的现状,引出校服的话题.
Step 2:阐明穿校服的利与弊.
Step 3:表明自己的观点.
三、话题短语和亮点句型－加内容
A.话题短语
1.avid excessive cmparisn n clthes避免攀比衣着
2.decrease campus vilence 减少校园暴力
3.prevent bad guys frm entering the campus 阻止坏人进入校园
4.have freedm t decide what t d有决定做什么的自由
5.be distracted frm study 从学习中分心
6.have pprtunities t learn hw t match clthes 有机会学习如何搭配衣服
7.be cmpared with 与······相比较
8.represent scial grups 代表社会群体
9.be against/fr wearing the schl unifrm反对／赞成穿校服
10. stand ut in a crwd 在人群中突显出来
11.recgnize us as students 认出我们是学生
12. vilate their human rights 侵犯他们的人权
13. cncentrate n study 注意力集中在学习上
14. have their wn characteristics有自己的特色
15. accrding t different ccasins根据不同的场合
16. prefer t wear the schl unifrm宁愿穿校服
17.shw their persnalities 彰显他们的个性
B.亮点句型
1. We agree that students shuld wear unifrms.
我们赞同学生应该穿校服.
2. It is very easy t distinguish the students frm ther peple.
很容易把学生和其他人区分开来.
3.Wearing schl unifrms has mre advantages than disadvantages.
穿校服的利大于弊.
4. We shuld bey the schl rules and d what the schl asks us t d.
我们应该遵守校规,按学校要求的去做.
5. In their pinin, it is imprtant fr students t learn hw t dress prperly.
在他们看来,学生知道如何穿着得体很重要.
6. They dn't feel cmfrtable in schl unifrms, especially in PE class.
他们觉得穿校服不舒服,特别是在上体育课时.
7.The unifrms als help the public t recgnize them at nce.
制服还能让公众立刻认出他们.
8. Students wearing schl unifrms lk the same and d nt have a different characteristic.
校服使我们看起来都一样,也会让我们失去个性.
四、写前训练－备词句
I.词句操练
A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.
Whether students shuld be in unifrms r nt has lng been in debate. Sme peple argue that students shuld (1) ____________ (有权自由决定)what t wear at schl. They believe having students wear schl unifrms wuld (2) ____________ (侵犯人权). Besides, students wh must be in unifrms (3) ____________ (没有机会学习)hw t dress prperly (4) ____________ (根据不同的场合).Others think differently. They believe that students shuld wear schl unifrms because f (5) ____________ (校园安全)and students' safety. (6) ____________ (另一个原因)why students shuld wear unifrms is that students might (7) ____________ (从学习上分心)if they wear regular clthes every day. Indeed, it des take mre time fr students t chse their clthes themselves than just t wear unifrms t schl. They may nt be able t (8) ____________ (在学习上集中注意力). Althugh(9) ____________ (自由穿着的权利)and t knw hw t dress prperly are bth imprtant t students, such imprtance wuld becme less when they (10) ____________ (与学生安全相比).
S it wuld be better fr students t wear schl unifrms at schl.
答案
(1)have the freedm t decide
(2) vilate their human rights
(3)have n pprtunity t learn;
(4) accrding t different ccasins
(5) campus security
(6) Anther reasn
(7) be distracted frm their studies
(8) cncentrate n their studies
(9) the right t dress freely
(10)are cmpared with students' security
B.将下列句子翻译成英语.
1.学生穿校服是为了校园安全和学生安全.
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2.在同学们面前炫耀你的漂亮衣服就不太好.
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3.我想我们最好遵守学校的规章制度穿校服,校服还能让公众认出我们.
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4.我宁愿穿校服,因为我可以把注意力集中在学习上,不要为买衣服而分心.
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5.一些学生认为校服太朴素,质量差,更重要的是,校服不能彰显他们的个性.
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6.有些学生反对穿校服,他们觉得校服既不好看又不舒服.
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7.学生需要花更多的时间选择他们自己的衣服.
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8.制服代表你所属的社会群体,所以不仅学生,公务员、银行职员都要穿制服.
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9.我喜欢以自己的方式搭配衣服,在人群中突显出来.
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10.总而言之,校服对于孩子来说,是成长的一部分.
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答案
1.That students wear schl unifrms is fr campus security and students' safety.
2. It's nt gd t shw ff yur wn beautiful clthes in frnt f yur classmates.
3.I think we had better bey schl rules and wear schl unifrms. The schl unifrm can help the public recgnize us.
4. I prefer t wear a schl unifrm, because I can cncentrate n my study and nt be distracted by buying clthes.
5. Sme students think schl unifrms are plain and are f pr quality. Mre imprtantly, unifrms can't shw their persnalities.
6. Sme students are against wearing schl unifrms. They think unifrms are neither gd-lking nr cmfrtable.
7. It des take mre time fr students t chse clthes themselves.
8. The unifrm represents yur scial grups, s nt nly students but als civil servants and bank clerks wear unifrms.
9.I like t match clthes in my wn way s that I can stand ut in a crwd.
10. In a wrd, as fr students, the schl unifrm is a part f their grwth.
II.段落操练
将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.
1. Our schl asks students t wear schl unifrms every day.
2. In their pinin, schl unifrms lk ugly.
3. But sme students dn't think s.
4.Our teachers think that if we wear schl unifrms, we can cncentrate mre n ur studies than n ur clthes.
5. I think we'd better wear schl unifrms.
6.S they like t wear their wn clthes.
7. Besides, they dn't feel cmfrtable in unifrms.
8.Because when we wear them, we will always remember that we are students and shuld study hard.
排序后的正确顺序是:_______________________________________________________________
答案1-4-3-2-7-6-5-8
五、篇章实战－写短文
A.请以“Wearing Schl Unifrms”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈穿校服的优缺点并阐明你的观点和建议.
Wearing Schl Unifrms
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答案
Wearing schl unifrms has bth advantages and disadvantages.
Sme students think wearing schl unifrms can make them cncentrate n their studies and nt be distracted frm buying clthes. Besides, schl unifrms can make students feel prud f their schl and let them be aware f their identity and what they shuld d as students. Hwever, sme students think schl unifrms are plain and are f pr quality. Mre imprtantly, they cannt shw their persnalities, s they dn't like them.
I think we had better bey schl rules t wear schl unifrms. In a wrd, whether yu like it r nt, we all need t fllw the rule.
B.学生是否应该穿校服?一些学生认为,穿校服既不好看又不舒服;另一些学生喜欢穿校服,因为校服不仅节约了钱还省去了很多麻烦,比如:学生不需要花更多的时间选择他们自己的衣服,不需要考虑衣服的搭配,对校园安全也有好处等.请以“Shuld Students Wear Schl Unifrms?”为题,用英语写一篇短文,阐明你的观点.
Shuld Students Wear Schl Unifrms?
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答案
Whether students shuld be in unifrms r nt has lng been in discussin. Sme students are against wearing schl unifrms. They think it is neither gd-lking nr cmfrtable t wear schl unifrms. Mre imprtantly, they can't shw their persnalities.
Others like wearing schl unifrms. They think wearing schl unifrms nt nly saves mney but als reduces a lt f trubles. Fr example, students dn't need t spend mre time chsing and matching their clthes, which can help them cncentrate n their studies. That students wear schl unifrms is als gd fr campus security and students' safety.
In my pinin, the unifrm represents scial grups. As students, we had better bey schl rules and wear schl unifrms.
话题四 出国学习之我见
一、话题解读－审主题
近年来,中学生中出现了“出国留学热”,成千上万的中学生到国外学习,对于这种现象社会上有不同的声音.其利在于:有利于语言的学习,能够接触先进的科学和技术、拓宽视野,结交外国朋友为今后事业的发展奠定基础等.其弊在于:存在文化差异、语言障碍,容易产生孤独感,易受外界事物的不良影响,孩子们难以自理和自控,家庭经济负担加重等.
范文欣赏
Studying Abrad
Studying abrad has been ppular amng Chinese high schl students. Different peple have different views n studying abrad. Sme peple are in favur f it. Firstly, students can learn mdern science and advanced technlgy frm sme develped cuntries. Secndly, they may learn t live independently. Mrever, they can take advantage f the pprtunity f studying abrad t learn the authentic freign language.
Others hld the ppsite view. Firstly, being far away frm their mtherland, children will feel lnely. Secndly, the utside wrld is wnderful but dangerus. D yu think that children can resist the temptatin f the sciety? Prbably it will d great harm t them.
In my pinin, “All rads lead t Rme." A student's success depends nt n the place where he studies, but n the effrts that he makes. If yu want t study abrad, yu must get yurself well-prepared especially fr thse hardships and difficulties. Of curse, it all depends n yu whether yu will study abrad r at hme.
二、话题框架－列提纲
Step 1:描述去国外读书越来越流行的现象.
Step 2:阐述其利弊及理由.
Step 3:表明你的观点.
三、话题短语和亮点句型－加内容
A.话题短语
1.fr further study 深造
2.acquire advanced knwledge 习得先进的知识
3.living experience 生活经验
4.send their children abrad 送孩子出国
5.have the ability t deal with prblems拥有处理问题的能力
6.feel lnely感到孤独
7.a new tendency一种新的趋势
8.cntrl neself well管理好自己
9.less academic cmpetitin 较少的学业竞争
10. imprve language skills 提高语言技能
11.financial pressure 经济压力
12.learn abut peple frm different cultures 了解来自不同文化背景的人
13. becme mre and mre ppular with students 变得越来越受学生欢迎
14.resist the temptatin 抵制诱惑
15.a cmmn family一个普通家庭
16.devte mre t their studies 更多专注于他们的学业
17.the lcal language 当地的语言
18. cperate with ther students与别的学生合作
19. ffer us a windw t learn mre abut culture 为我们提供了一个了解文化的窗口
20.integrate int the lcal life 融入当地的生活
21.as mentined abve 如上所述
B.亮点句型
1.In recent years, studying abrad has been ppular with Chinese high schl students.
近年来,中国高中生出国留学的现象越来越普遍.
2.Sme peple are in favur f it, and thers hld the ppsite pinin.
一些人赞同,一些人持反对意见.
3.There are many advantages/disadvantages f studying abrad.
出国读书有许多好处／弊端.
4.They can imprve their freign language skills mre quickly.
他们能够更快地提高他们的外语能力.
5.They can make friends with peple f different cultures.
他们能和具有不同文化背景的人交朋友.
6.They can take advantage f the pprtunity f studying abrad t learn the authentic freign language.
他们可以利用国外学习的机会学习纯正的外语.
7.Mst f the students have n living experience, s it's difficult fr them t live alne.
大部分学生没有生活经验,所以独立生活对他们来说很困难.
8.In freign cuntries, it is easy fr students t learn the lcal language.
在外国,学生很容易学习当地的语言.
9.They may get int truble when dealing with varius situatins fr lack f knwledge f the lcal custms.
在处理各种情况时,他们可能因为缺乏对当地风俗习惯的了解而陷入麻烦.
10.Studying abrad will cst a lt f mney.
在国外学习要花费很多钱.
四、写前训练－备词句
I.词句操练
A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.
Nwadays, students (1) ____________ (被提供更多的机会)t d(2) ____________ (国外教育访问).As ne f thse wh have such an experience, I did benefit a lt frm that prgramme. Firstly, I(3) ____________ (获得很多一手的经验)during my visit t a freign cuntry, which greatly (4) ____________ (拓宽视野).The family I stayed with ffered a windw fr me t learn mre abut their custms and(5) ____________ (当地人的生活方式).What's mre, travelling in a freign cuntry(6) ____________ (提高处理各种问题的能力)independently. I have learned t (7) ____________ (与其他学生合作)t vercme sme difficulties, such as(8) ____________ (语言障碍).
(9) ____________ (如上所述),taking an educatinal visit abrad will (10) ____________ (带给学生很多好处).I am really lking frward t having anther chance t gain mre interesting experience.
答案
(1) are prvided with mre chances
(2) educatinal visits abrad
(3) gained a lt f fresh experience
(4) bradened my visin
(5) the lcal peple's lifestyle
(6) imprved my ability t deal with varius prblems
(7) cperate with ther students
(8) the language barrier; (9) As mentined abve
(10) bring a student a lt f benefits
B.将下列句子翻译成英语.
1.出国读书已经变得越来越受欢迎.每年许多中国人出于各种各样的原因出国,但父母送孩子出国前应该仔细考虑.
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2.与外国家庭住在一起,可以帮助我尽快地融入当地的生活,更便于我学习语言.
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3.到国外留学好还是在国内学习好?不同的人有不同的观点.对我而言,到国外留学有助于我和来自不同国家的人交朋友,更多地了解他们的文化和历史.
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4.对于大多数孩子来说,在国外读书时,照顾好他们自己是一个很大的挑战.同时他们还必须面对文化差异和语言难题.
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5.到国外学习不仅能有助于学生学好英语,而且能让他们熟悉最新的科学知识.
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6.大多数父母认为,他们的孩子在国外读书可以得到更广阔的视野,面对的学业竞争更小.
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7.许多家长宁愿把他们的孩子送到国外接受教育,也不愿意让他们在中国接受教育.
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8.结果一到那儿,他们就发现那里和他们原来想的不一样.他们不得不面对很多意想不到的问题.
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9.由于国外读书的费用很高,国内教育水平不断提高,很多孩子选择在国内接受教育.
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10.如果我单独在国外学习,可能会面临很多问题,我会感到孤独而且会想念我的家人,甚至会失去自我。
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答案
1. Studying abrad has becme mre and mre ppular. Each year, many Chinese peple g abrad fr varius reasns, but parents shuld think it ver befre sending their children abrad.
2.Living with a freign family can help me integrate int the lcal life quickly and learn the language mre easily.
3. Is it better t study abrad r at hme? Different peple have different pinins, as fr me, studying abrad helps me make friends with peple frm different cuntries and learn mre abut their culture and histry.
4.It is a great challenge fr mst children t take gd care f themselves when studying abrad. At the same time, they have t face cultural differences and language prblems.
5. Studying abrad can nt nly help students learn English better, but als make them familiar with the latest scientific knwledge.
6. Mst parents think that their children can get a wider visin and less academic cmpetitin if they study abrad.
7.Many parents wuld rather send their children abrad t receive educatin than let them be educated in China.
8. As a result, as sn as they gt there, they fund it different frm what they had thught. They had t face many unexpected prblems.
9. Many children chse t receive educatin in China due t the high cst f studying abrad and the
imprvement f dmestic educatin system.
10. If I study abrad alne, I will face a lt f prblems. I will feel lnely, miss my family and even get lst.
II.段落操练
将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文。
1.On the ther hand, there are sme disadvantages.
2.First,they can make friends with peple frm different cultures.
3.On the ne hand, there are many advantages f studying abrad.
4.Secnd,they can imprve their freign language skills mre quickly.
5.In recent years, studying abrad has been ppular with Chinese high schl students.
6.And the high cst is als a prblem fr cmmn families.
7.S it's difficult fr them t live alne abrad.
8.Mst f the students are t yung and have n living experience.
排序后的正确顺序是:_______________________________________________________________
答案5-3-2-4-1-8-7-6
五、篇章实战-写短文
A.现在,学生出国读书的现象越来越普遍。请以“Shuld We Study Abrad r at Hme?”为题,用英语写一篇短文。要点如下:
1.一些学生认为,在国内读书不会有太大的经济压力,而且有父母的照顾,孩子不会感到孤独。对孩子来说,父母就是最好的老师,缺少父母的陪伴比缺失所谓的“优质教育”还要可怕。
2.你赞成出国读书的理由是出国读书不仅利于学习当地的语言和交友,还可以学习先进的科学技术。
Shuld We Study Abrad r at Hme?
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答案
Nwadays ging abrad t study has becme mre and mre ppular with students. But sme students dn't like this idea.
They think that if they study in freign cuntries they may meet with a lt f difficulties, but there will nt be t much financial pressure if they study in China. With the care f their parents, they will nt feel lnely. Lack f parents' cmpanin is much mre terrible than lack f the s-called high quality educatin. In their pinin, parents are the best teachers.
Hwever, I think studying abrad is a gd idea. In freign cuntries, it is easier fr students t learn the native language. Students can als make friends with peple frm different cuntries. Besides, students can knw mre abut different cultures frm lcal peple and learn the latest scientific knwledge. What's mre, it is a gd chance fr children t get a wider visin.
B.尽管许多父母愿意把孩子送到国外读书,但我不愿意送孩子出国读书.请根据以下理由写一篇短文:
1.在国外读书费用高,会造成家庭负担过重.
2.在国外读书,孩子会感到孤独,会想念家人和朋友.
3.孩子未成年,父母本身就有义务陪伴着孩子长大.
4.国内也有许多好的中学和大学.
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答案
Studying abard is becming ppular in recent years. Many parents chse t send their children t study abrad.
Thugh I agree that studying abard may have many advantages, there may als be many prblems. Fr me, if I were a parent, I wuld nt be willing t send my child t study abrad.
In fact, the idea f studying abrad is nt as gd as many parents think. First, it is ften reprted that the verseas students usually gather tgether, s few f them can really integrate int the lcal culture. Secnd, studying abrad will cst a lt f mney. Parents have t wrk much harder t earn the tuitin. Besides, when children are t yung, they dn't have much experience in life. Parents have the bligatin t accmpany their children t grw up. I wuld nt want my child t live t far away alne. If they study abrad alne, they may feel lnely in a freign cuntry and miss their parents very much. What's mre, I think there are many gd schls and universities in China. They dn't need t study in anther cuntry.
话题五 做一个文明学生之我见
一、话题解读－审主题
中国是一个文明古国,素有文明礼仪之邦的美称.在众人眼里,一个受欢迎的学生一定是一个行为举止得体且生活习惯良好的人.好的文明习惯往往能充分体现个人文明素养.善待他人、乐于助人、有积极的生活态度、保持自信、衣着整洁、待人诚信等都是良好的个人素养的表现.以“做个文明少年”为话题的写作,首先要阐明文明少年应该做什么和不应该做什么,然后阐明应如何做个文明少年,如:助人为乐,遵守公共场所的基本行为准则等.
范文欣赏
A well-liked persn is usually a civilized persn. Civilized peple are well behaved in many ways. Fr example, they take respnsibility fr their actins; they treat thers with respect; they will nt benefit themselves at the expense f thers; and they always appear n time fr a meeting. Mst imprtantly, they never cheat ther peple.
T be a civilized middle schl student means that we need t pay attentin t ur daily behaviur: Firstly, we shuld respect teachers and parents and be thankful t them; secndly, we need t treat ur classmates friendly, since a gd relatinship with thers will help us in many ways; thirdly, we shall nt be late fr class, and we shall never cheat at hmewrk r exams.
Being a civilized student als means we behave prperly in public areas, such as keeping ur vice dwn in library, cvering up muth and nse when we cugh r sneeze. Meanwhile, we must have a psitive attitude twards life and take care f public affairs. If we keep n ding these things, we will becme civilized peple.
二、话题框架－列提纲
Step 1:阐明文明人做文明事的观点.
Step 2:阐述做“文明少年”应该和不应该做的事.
Step 3:阐明自己的观点,并提出希望.
三、话题短语和亮点句型－加内容
A.话题短语
1.imprve ne's persnality 提高个人素养
2.spit r litter things abut 随地吐痰或扔垃圾
3.respect the ld 尊敬老人
4.jump the queue 插队
5.build a harmnius sciety 构建和谐社会
6.keep classrm clean 保持教室整洁
7.be plite t teachers 对老师有礼貌
8.bey/fllw traffic rules 遵守交通规则
9.be friendly t classmates 对同学友好
10.crss the rad at zebra crssing 过马路走人行横道
11.step n the lawn 踩踏草坪
12.in public 在公共场所
13.shut ludly 大声喧哗
14.behave prperly 举止得体
15.wear clean clthes 衣着整洁
16. get n well with classmates 与同学友好相处
17.bey schl rules 遵守校规
18. ffer a seat t thers 主动给人让座
19.cperate with thers 与他人合作
20.keep a prmise 遵守诺言
21. have a gd relatinship with peple arund us 与周围的人建立良好的关系
22.wait in line patiently 耐心排队
23.perfrm ne's best 显示出某人最好的一面
24. strive t be a civilized student 争做文明学生
25.make way fr thers 为他人让路
26.imprve ur cmprehensive quality 提高我们的综合素质
B.亮点句型
1. Our schl is carrying ut an activity called “T Be a Civilized Student”．
我们学校正在开展“做文明学生”的活动.
2.In crwded places, we shuld try t make way fr thers.
在拥挤的地方,我们应该努力为他人让路.
3.We shuld learn t act kindly and behave like a gd student and a gd citizen.
我们应该学习善意的行为,做一个好学生和文明市民.
4.This activity can cntribute t yur persnal grwth, and yu will becme a well-liked and civilized student.
这项活动有助于你的个人成长,你会成为一个受欢迎的文明学生.
5.If yu cme t a dr and smene is behind yu, yu shuld hld the dr and allw the ther persn t pass thrugh first.
如果你走到门边,有人跟着你,你应该拉住门让其他人先通过.
6.When yu cugh r sneeze, yu had better turn yur head away frm thers and cver yur muth with yur hand.
当你咳嗽或打喷嚏的时候,你最好把头转过去,用手遮住你的嘴.
7.When we are riding an escalatr, we shall stand still and hld the handrail.
当我们乘坐自动扶梯时,我们应该站稳,并扶好扶手.
8. As a student, it is imprtant t care abut what we d in public.
作为学生,关心我们在公共场合做什么很重要.
9.It's ur duty t prtect the natural envirnment.
保护自然环境是我们的责任.
四、写前训练－备词句
I.词句操练
A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.
(1) ____________ (文明举止)are necessary because peple usually judge a persn (2) ____________ (通过他的行为).A persn's manner shws nt nly (3) ____________ (他接受了什么样的教育)and what his scial psitin is, but als his family backgrund.
S it is imprtant t be plite in ur daily life. We shuld nt (4) ____________ (嘲笑别人)when he r she makes a mistake. When we(5) ____________ (在等公交生)at the bus statin, we are suppsed t (6) ____________ (排队等候),What's mre, it is had manners t (7) ____________ (在公共场合喧哗或抽烟),Besides, we shuld nt (8) ____________ (乱扔垃圾).
One must first f all(9) ____________ (记住)that gd manners are imprtant in ur daily life. T be a man f gd manners, he must be genuinely plite t thers and (10) ____________ (对别人表示尊重).In shrt ,pliteness csts nthing but gains everything.
答案
(1) Civilized manners
(2) by his manners
(3) what kind f educatin he has received
(4) laugh at thers
(5) are waiting fr the bus
(6) wait in line
(7) shut r smke in public
(8) drp litter
(9) bear in mind
(10) shw respect t thers
B.将下列句子翻译成英语.
1.做文明学生首先要提高个人素养,要遵守公共秩序、爱护公共环境.
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2.我们应该学会和别人合作,帮助那些需要帮助的人.
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3.做一个有礼貌的中学生,知道该做什么和不该做什么对我们来说很重要.
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4.良好的习惯和文明的言行能帮助我们提高自身的综合素质.比如,在购物、等车时、我们不能推挤、插队.
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5.我们应该学会善待我们周围的每一个人.在公交车上,我们应该为老人和带孩子的人让座.
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6.作为一个文明人,我们拥有世界上最为宝贵的精神财富.
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7.一个文明的人应该诚实守信,永远不要对别人说谎或说脏话.
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8.遵守社会规则,与周围的每个人保持良好的关系,是一个文明人最基本的素质.
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9.我们应该讲礼貌和尊重他人.除此之外,信守承诺、按时完成每件事也很重要.
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10.在公共场合,我们要注意自己的行为举止,不要给别人带来麻烦.
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答案
1. T be a civilized student, first f all, we shuld imprve ur persnal quality, bserve public rder and prtect the public envirnment.
2.We shuld learn t cperate with thers and help thse wh are in need.
3. T be plite middle schl students, it's very imprtant fr us t knw what t d and what nt t d.
4.Gd habits and civilized wrds and deeds can help us imprve ur cmprehensive quality. Fr example, when shpping r waiting fr a bus, we can't push thers r jump the queue.
5.We shuld learn t be kind t everyne arund us. In a bus, we shuld ffer seats t the ld r the peple with a child.
6.As a civilized persn, we have the mst precius spiritual wealth in the wrld.
7.A civilized persn shuld be hnest and trustwrthy and never lie r say dirty wrds t thers.
8. Fllwing the scial rules and keeping a gd relatinship with peple arund yu are the mst basic quality f a civilized man.
9.We shall be plite and respect thers. Besides, it is als imprtant t keep a prmise and finish ding everything n time.
10. In public places, we shuld pay attentin t ur behaviur and dn't bring truble t thers.
II.段落操练
将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.
1.Great changes have taken place.
2.Our schl is carrying ut an activity called "T Be a Civilized Student”.
3. And we als bey schl rules.
4.At schl, we get n well with ur teachers and classmates.
5.What's mre, we keep ur classrm clean and never litter things abut in public.
6.We listen t teachers in class and finish ur hmewrk n time.
7.At hme, we help ur parents d sme husewrk.
8. As fr safety, we bey traffic rules and help the ld crss the rad.
9.If we d s, we can live mre happily, and ur sciety will be mre harmnius.
10. I think it is very imprtant fr us t bey scial rules and help each ther.
排序后的正确顺序是:_______________________________________________________________
答案2-1-4-6-3-5-7-8-10-9
五、篇章实战－写短文
A.好的文明习惯往往能体现个人文明素养.作为中学生,我们应善待他人、乐于助人、有积极的生活态度、待人诚信等.请以“My View n Being a Civilized Student”为题,用英语写一篇短文,阐明你的观点.
My View n Being a Civilized Student
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答案
T be civilized students, first f all, I think we shuld imprve ur persnal quality which includes being hnest, being willing t help thers and respecting ther peple, etc.
Fr example, we can't push thers and jump the queue when shpping r waiting fr a bus. In a bus, we shuld ffer seats t thse wh are in need. When we ride an escalatr, we shuld stand t the right s peple wh are in a hurry can g first. At schl, we shuldn't cpy thers' hmewrk. We shuld study hard and listen t the teachers carefully in class. Besides, we shuld als be friendly t teachers and classmates.
Having gd manners can help us develp better relatinships. Let's start frm nw n and be a well-behaved student.
B.学校正在开展文明学生的评选活动,作为文明的中学生,我们应该做到以下几点:
1.保护环境,不乱扔垃圾,不践踏草坪.
2.文明出行,遵守交通规则.
3.尊敬老师,努力学习,乐于助人.
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答案
Our schl is rganizing an activity t cmmend civilized students. Students take part in the activity and they imprve a lt in many ways. T be civilized students, we shuld pay attentin t the fllwings.
First, we shuld prtect ur envirnment. We mustn't step n the lawn, r drp litters. Secnd, we must bey the traffic rules. When crssing the streets, we shuld walk n the zebra crssing, and we mustn't run a red light. Third, as students, we must study hard and be hnest and respnsible. We shuld never cheat at hmewrk r exams. Finally, it is traditinal virtues t respect teachers, and be plite t thers and ready t help thse in need.
T be a well-behaved student, we must knw what t d and what nt t d.