2024届陕西省铜川市王益中学高三下学期猜题信息卷（三）英语试题

这是一份2024届陕西省铜川市王益中学高三下学期猜题信息卷（三）英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman like abut the theatre?
A. Its atmsphere. B. Its size. C. Its functin.
2. When des the first lecture prbably begin?
A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am.
3. Hw will the man g hme?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bus.
4. What des the wman expect Susie t lk after at least?
A. A cat. B. A muse. C. A dg.
5. What is prbably the man?
A. A jurnalist. B. A judge. C. A lawyer.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. What is the wman ding?
A. Fixing the cupbard. B. Buying sme flur. C. Making sauce.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At hme. C. In a htel.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is in hspital. B. He brke his ankle. C. He is a great star player.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Rest at hme. B. Watch the last game. C. Intrduce her t a cach.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman want t knw abut?
A. An upcming mvie. B. The music industry. C. A TV channel.
11. What is Emma Swift's attitude t wrk?
A. Uncncerned. B. Dubtful. C. Psitive.
12. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Thankful. B. Pitiful. C. Regretful.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。
13. What will the wman d befre ging t university?
A. Find a jb. B. Travel arund. C. Get married.
14. Which university des the man think highly f?
A. Oxfrd. B. Lndn. C. New Yrk.
15. Wh wns a car garage?
A. The man's uncle. B. The wman's father. C. The man's friend.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the first task t learn?
A. Falling safely. B. Cntrlling the speed. C. Slwing dwn.
18. What will happen when the frnts are pinting t each ther?
A. Yu will get hurt. B. Yu will speed up. C. Yu will g slw.
19. What des the speaker say abut the skills?
A. Hard. B. Basic. C. Interesting.
20. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. A skiing training plan. B. Advantages f Ski Schl.
C. Reasns fr learning skiing.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wmen's sprt is experiencing grwth. This seasn, the Allianz Premiership Wmen's Rugby(PWR) league kicked ff with a campaign t transfrm ideas f wmen's rugby. Here are the stries f fur remarkable wmen wh are pwered differently—brn t break the steretypes（刻板印象）.
Abbie Ward, 30, Bristl Bears
Abbie has marked a successful return t the rugby field this seasn playing her first match since the Rugby Wrld Cup Final in Nvember 2021, just fur mnths after giving birth t her daughter, Hallie. Abbie's jurney shwcases a grund-breaking shift in the sprt's apprach t mtherhd. Abbie is eager t integrate Hallie int her playing life, maintaining a balance between being a mther and a prfessinal sprts persn.
Jdie Ounsley, 22, Exeter Chiefs
Jdie attracts audiences as a deaf athlete. As the first deaf persn t be selected fr the England 7s squad, she in 2020 wn Yung Deaf Sprts Persnality f the Year. Jdie detailed, "I've had parents messaging me saying 'My daughter with a cchlear（耳蜗的） implant hasseen yu nline playing rugby, and wants t d it, t.'"
Rachel Lund, 29, Glucester-Hartpury
Rachel is a prud member f the "dual career club", a nickname Rachel has given t the PWR players taking ther regular jbs arund their training and match days. She devtes herself t a full-time rle as a physitherapist（理疗师） with her cmmitment t female sprt extending beynd the field. Accrding t Rachel, "Research n female health is minimal at best. I'm keen n imprving female health."
Amanda Swartz, 23, Leicester Tigers
Amanda's jurney frm a prfessinal figure skater t a prfessinal rugby player shws the determinatin that defines her athletic jurney. Seeking a new challenge beynd skating, she discvered rugby. The discipline and gal-riented drive experienced during her figure skating days became invaluable in her rugby change. Amanda has accepted her new sprting path and takes pride in prmting the visibility f rugby in Sweden.
21. Wh is a disabled player?
A. Abbie Ward. B. Jdie Ounsley. C. Rachel Lund. D. Amanda Swartz.
22. What can we learn abut Amanda Swartz?
A. She fcuses n female health. B. She was fired by the frmer team.
C. She has just given birth t a baby. D. She was a prfessinal figure skater.
23. What d the fur wmen have in cmmn?
A. They experience a tugh life.
B. They have the same athletic jurney t rugby.
C. They change peple's view f wmen's rugby.
D. They urge wmen t imprve their mental health.
B
In the 1950s, Liu Wenbin, an fficial with the Ulansuhai Nur administratin, said his father travelled mre than 800 kilmeters frm his famine（饥荒）-stricken hmetwn in Hebei prvince and settled near Ulansuhai Nur, a famus lake in the Inner Mnglia autnmus regin, attracted by the area's reputatin as a land f fish and rice.
He described the lake as a cnsistent surce f jy fr him. "After schl, I seldm stayed hme. I frequently went t swim in the lake," he said. Fr years, the fishing industry was a reliable surce f incme fr Liu's family. "We always came back frm fishing with the bat full f ur catch, accmpanied by flcks f birds," he recalled. Hwever, as urbanizatin and industrializatin accelerated arund the lake in the 1990s, Liu witnessed the bdy f water, widely knwn as the "Pearl beynd the Great Wall", turn int a black and smelly mass that lcal peple avided as much as pssible.
Nw, with a treatment campaign that adheres t the philsphy f "muntains, rivers, frests, farmland, lakes, grassland and deserts are a life cmmunity", the lcal gvernment has made marked prgress in just a few years, making the lake a paradise（天堂） fr birds and raising Liu's hpes f seeing the return f the Ulansuhai Nur f his childhd.
Lcated in Bayannuur in the west f the regin, Ulansuhai Nur is hme t the largest wetland in the Yellw River Basin and a rare large grassland lake in the desert and semidesert area. As such, it is a natural envirnmental screen that cntrls the surces f sandstrms that affect Nrth China, where Beijing is lcated. It is als an imprtant place n the wrld's eight majr bird migratin（迁徙） rutes, and is ne f the wrld's few birds' transit and reprductin grunds in the desert and semidesert areas.
"Thanks t the measures taken by the lcal gvernments, hpefully, we culd swim in the lake and directly use water frm it fr drinking and cking sn," Liu said.
24. Why did Liu Wenbin's father settle near Ulansuhai Nur?
A. He wanted t swim there. B. Its water wasn't plluted.
C. It was near his hmetwn. D. He culd supprt his family.
25. What was Liu's childhd like?
A. Jyus. B. Tugh. C. Srrwful. D. Adventurus.
26. What d the underlined wrds "adheres t" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Replaces. B. Explains. C. Fllws. D. Prves.
27. What's paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The changes the new plicy brings.
B. The significance f Ulansuhai Nur.
C. The reasns fr develping Ulansuhai Nur.
D. The ways t prtect natural envirnment.
C
The deep and dark night sky is filled with wnder. Lking up at the bright stars, mysterius planets and ancient cnstellatins（星座） brings a timeless feeling. Tday, ppulated areas arund the glbe are envelped in a type f fg that discnnects peple frm that amazing night sky, but reducing light pllutin can help t restre the wnder.
After the sun sets, cities and suburbs acrss the glbe are lit up with artificial lights. They glw alng rads and highways and fld fields in sprts stadiums. They als shine light n skyscrapers, malls, and flashing electrnic signs. Hwever, these lights negatively impact wildlife.
Artificial lighting has caused the firefly ppulatin t cmpletely disappear in sme areas, while lighthuse beams（光线） negatively impact marine species. In fact, in the US and Canada, 18 species f firefly are nw classified as being threatened with a high risk f extinctin in the next ten years.
Just leaving that light n affects the behavir f ncturnal pllinatrs（夜间传粉者） like mths, causing them t fly twards the light and nt the flwers. This, in turn, negatively affects plants' abilities t bear fruit and reprduce.
Many peple are aware f many types f pllutin including air, water, and land, but few realize that strng artificial lighting is harmful t all mammals, including humans. In rder t make peple aware f the imprtance f darkness, researchers wrte a wrld atlas（地图册） f artificial night sky brightness, which is published in Science Advances. Their findings reveal that 80 percent f the wrld ppulatins live under a sky glw, with mre than 99 percent f Americans and Eurpeans living under light-plluted skies.
Althugh individuals cannt cntrl the highway and city lights, they can make a difference at hme. And if everyne were t "turn ff the switch", it culd help t bring back natural darkness in sme areas. Light areas where light is needed and aim the light beams dwnwards. Try t use lw-level lighting and be aware that sme surfaces reflect mre light int the sky.
28. What des the authr mainly want t say in paragraph 2?
A. Light pllutin is actually widespread.
B. Artificial lights bring peple cnvenience.
C. The use f artificial lights shuld be cut dwn.
D. The night sky is beautifully lit up with thse lights.
29. Why d sme plants fail t bear fruit?
A. The light has been t strng. B. The pllinatrs destry them.
C. They are nt pllinated in time. D. They dn't receive enugh light.
30. Why was a wrld atlas f artificial night sky brightness published?
A. T ppularize artificial lighting.
B. T call ff envirnmental prtectin.
C. T stress the civilizatins f human beings.
D. T bring awareness t the meaning f darkness.
31. What can individuals d t help reduce light pllutin?
A. Turn ff highway lights. B. Use lw-level lighting.
C. Let light beams upwards. D. Design energy-efficient lights.
D
We are all surrunded with the thught f having desirable relatinships that will bring sme meaning t ur lives and make us happy. We are s busy finding true happiness that we ften frget that true happiness lies within us.
We have t lve urselves first t lve smene else. One f the reasns fr ur failure t lve urselves is that we have been taught t be selfless frm the start f time. But there is nthing wrng with putting ur needs first. Self-lve is nt selfish. It helps yu have a better understanding f what sacrifices are wrth making! It is the rt f all yur healthy relatinships. The strnger yur rts are, the mre difficult it will be fr winds t knck dwn the branches. The first imprtant key element f self-lve is self-acceptance. Yu have t truly accept wh yu are, including yur weaknesses. They are a part f yu, making yu wh yu are.
The expectatin f waiting fr smene else t care fr yu is impssible. Only yu can care fr yurself mst in a way nbdy else can. Lk after yur relatins and yurself. Yu can nly give smething yu have in abundance.
Self-lve is the very cre f any healthy relatinship. Self-lve plays a very imprtant rle in cnflict settlement in a relatinship. Yu can be nly emtinally available when yu d nt have inner cnflicts. When yu are cnstantly fighting yur wn feelings, it leads t cnfusin and frustratin, and a lack f availability emtinally fr yur partner. Empathy（同理心）results frm self-lve. When yu have the capacity t take care f yur wn emtins, yu becme emtinally stable. This stability allws yu t better understand yur partner's experiences and emtins. Therefre, yu can ffer them genuine care and supprt.
S, self-lve and healthy relatinships are practically inseparable. One cannt wrk well withut the ther because they depend n each ther fr grwth. They are intercnnected with yur happiness because self-lve will mtivate yu t have better bundaries, a healthier understanding f yur wn self, and better emtinal intelligence.
32. What d we ften ignre when lking fr true happiness?
A. Its true benefits. B. Its varieties.
C. Its exact surce. D. Its task.
33. What can we knw abut self-lve?
A. It leads t mre sacrifices. B. It gets yu t rely mre n thers.
C. It makes yu far frm thers. D. It helps yu accept yurself better.
34. What will happen if yu fail t deal with yur inner emtins?
A. Yu will prbably feel cnfused. B. Yu will expect thers t care fr yu.
C. Yu will be emtinally stable. D. Yu will separate yurself frm thers.
35. What is the functin f the last paragraph?
A. T make cmparisns. B. T draw a cnclusin.
C. T d sme analyses. D. T lead in anther tpic.
第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu are dissatisfied with yur current situatin, smetimes yu dubt yurself. Maybe yu reflect n yurself frm time t time: What kind f persn am I? Have I becme the persn I want t be? 36
Take a gd lk at yurself. When yu d, yu might realize that yu aren't what yu want t be in life. 37 , but yu shuldn't stay stuck where yu are anyway. Take wnership f the persn yu are and accept yur unique qualities. Cmmit yurself t persnal imprvement, whether it's thrugh learning new skills, develping new interests, r simply taking better care f yurself.
38 . Yu may feel discnnected frm yurself as yu are busy taking care f the needs f thers in yur life. G back t the interests and activities yu verlked and reflect n yur persnal gals and achieve them. Schedule time n yur calendar t reacquaint yurself with yur passins. And remember t see hw they influence yu.
Make significant changes. When Gretchen Rubin, the frmer chief f the Yale Law Jurnal, realized her true dream was t becme a writer, she quit her jb. And, tday, she is a best-selling authr, with her website attracting 275,000 visitrs per mnth. 39 . "One reasn why peple dn't find their true selves is that they aren't willing t make changes," said she.
Find supprt. In the jurney f life, supprt is ften what keeps us ging. It helps us stay strng and mve frward. Life cach, authr and mtivatinal speaker Tny Rbbins has said, " 40 ." Find a persn wh is willing t guide and supprt yu as yu start t switch things up in yur life.
A. Make time fr yurself
B. Set reasnable and influential gals
C. Wh yu surrund yurself with is wh yu becme
D. She suggests making sme changes t find the true yu
E. Nt reaching the level yu want in life may be discuraging
F. Here are sme techniques that help yu discver yur true self
G. Self-reflectin rarely helps make sense f yur place in the wrld
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a busy mrning and I had several things t d. As I was walking by the side f a busy 41 , I saw an ld lady in her 80s standing 42 clse t the traffic. When I apprached her, I 43 that she was trying t get the attentin f passersby wh were t busy t take 44 f her. She kept 45 t the middle f the rad. When I tried t gently mve her back further away frm the 46 f the busy rad, she said that she had 47 her key in the middle f the rad. I 48 and realized that n ne seemed t be interested in us tw. I knew I was getting 49 but decided t help.
The traffic was busy n the rad. It was the 50 time f the day t crss a busy rad withut a traffic light. I asked the ld lady t 51 at a safe distance and cautiusly stepped nt the rad 52 my hands. 53 , the traffic n ne lane stpped and then I mved further n t the middle f the rad. Just then a schl bus was 54 me and I bldly（大胆地） 55 in frnt f it t stp it. The schl bus stpped s I 56 up the key right away, ranback t the ld lady and 57 the key t her.
The schl children wh were watching my 58 frm the bus let ut a cheer and clapped. I felt s 59 t have helped this lady. I hpe the schl children watching me and cheering will d the same when their 60 cmes in life.
41. A. market B. schl C. rad D. dwntwn
42. A. dangerusly B. psitively C. gently D. aimlessly
43. A. annunced B. retld C. meant D. fund
44. A. charge B. nte C. advantage D. hld
45. A. seeing B. respnding C. sticking D. pinting
46. A. depth B. edge C. space D. shadw
47. A. frgtten B. put C. drpped D. sld
48. A. bent dwn B. lked arund C. pulled up D. mved n
49. A. delayed B. rewarded C. caught D. interviewed
50. A. httest B. wrst C. happiest D. fullest
51. A. call B. march C. stay D. run
52. A. rubbing B. clapping C. shaking D. waving
53. A. At first B. At times C. By accident D. In brief
54. A. appraching B. cllecting C. striking D. attracting
55. A. glared B. cried C. danced D. stepped
56. A. brke B. added C. picked D. used
57. A. wed B. returned C. mailed D. lent
58. A. actins B. events C. parts D. accidents
59. A. amazed B. interested C. embarrassed D. pleased
60. A. symbl B. secret C. turn D. respnsibility
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Silver jewelry made by the Mia ethnic grup has been bsting rural develpment in Taijiang Cunty, Qiandngnan Mia and Dng autnmus prefecture, Guizhu prvince.
The jewelry is ne f the brilliant 61 (treasure) f Mia culture. It has beautiful silver jewels and 62 (traditin) crafts. Fr mre than 400 years, peple f Mia ethnic grup have stuck t the custm f decrating 63 (they) frm head t te with hmemade silver rnaments（饰品） t enhance their charm and shw ff their rich life. In May 2011, its crafts 64 (include) in the third batch（批） f custms added t the natinal intangible（无形的）cultural heritage list.
65 (drive) by ethnic festivals and the public 's increasing lve fr silver jewelry, thelcal turism industry has develped 66 (quick) in recent years. 67 (achieve) further develpment, Taijiang Cunty has wrked t develp the ethnic flk handicraft industry. Accrding 68 the lcal cultural and turism bureau, there were 102 enterprises making silver jewelry by 69 end f 2021. 3,000 jbs were created fr villagers and their ttal utput value reached mre than 100 millin yuan, 70 laid a slid fundatin fr the cunty t prmte rural revitalizatin（振兴）.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jhn,
Glad t knw if yu are cming here this weekend, I'd like t intrduce Gulangyu Island fr yu t visit it.
The island features many wnderfully aspects. First, there were many turist attractins, like the Sunshine Rck and Shuzhuang Garden. When std n the tp f the Sunshine Rck, the highest pint in this area, yu can saw the island clearly. With many well-knwn musician brn there, it was named "the Island f Music" in 2022.
Hwever, yu have t facing the prblems f heavy traffic r large crwds f peple during the weekends and public hlidays. Fr these reasns, yu'd better chse a prper time t pay visit t it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校上周开展了地震科普周（Earthquake Science Ppularizatin Week）活动。请你为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动时间、目的；
2.活动内容；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数 100左右；
2.可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: I'm nt a big fan f ging t the theater. It's way less trublesme t put smething n at hme.
W: Persnally, I lve the atmsphere. The screen is s big and if yu g at night, yu're all alne.
(Text 2)
W: Yu live an hur away frm schl. Hw are yu always n time?
M:I make sure t set my alarm fr 6:00 am and get up at the same time every day. That way I have tw whle hurs befre ur first lecture.
(Text 3)
W: Have fun at schl. D yu need me t bring yu hme frm sccer practice?
M: The sccer seasn desn't start until next week. I'll just take the bus back after schl.
W: Easy enugh. See yu after I leave wrk.
(Text 4)
W: Yu've taken him back t the stre?
M: Susie just wasn't ready t wn a pet. She has s much university hmewrk.
W: It's nt like we bught her a dg r a cat. I really think she can at least take care f a muse.
(Text 5)
M: Culd yu please tell me mre abut the case, ma'am?
W: Unfrtunately, we are nt allwed t reveal any mre details t the press at this time.
M: Culd yu please at least say when the judge will cme t a decisin?
(Text 6)
W: This sauce is just t thin. I just dn't feel right.
M: I'm sure it'll still taste great. Did yu try cking it fr lnger?
W: I did. But n matter hw lng I bil it, it stays the same.
M: Lk, I just fund sme flur in the cupbard. Try adding a bit f it.
W: Thanks, but I dn't think it's enugh. Lk hw much I have t make fr everyne.
M: OK, tw spns then.
W: Actually, can yu finish this ff? I need t bring ut the plates. It's almst time t serve ur guests. (Text 7)
M: I'm s annyed that I'm ging t miss ut n the last game f the seasn.
W: Why, what happened?
M: I was ut walking with my dad and I tried t jump ver a stream. But I ended up damaging my ankle.
W: That's awful. Yu've been the star player all seasn.
M: I knw. I was s angry, but I nly have myself t blame.
W: At least it isn't brken. Yu can recver quickly.
M: Yeah, but all the sprts caches frm the universities will be watching the last game, and I wn't be in it.
W: Well, yu shuld watch the game and make sure yu get t meet them.
M: I was ging t just sit at hme, but that's a great idea.
W: I'll cme with yu if yu like. I'm very gd at making intrductins.
(Text 8)
W: James Styles! James! Can the Entertainment Channel get a wrd n yur upcming mvie?
M: Hey, there. My upcming mvie? All the credit ges t Emma Swift and her amazing team. I just helped ut.
W: Of curse, What was it like wrking with her n set?
M: She's a fantastic persn and a talented musician. We've shared s much being in the music industry tgether.
W: Outstanding. Yu bth are such inspiring singers. Will there be any prjects tgether in the future?
M: I culdn't say. I hpe we can cperate in the future, because she has a psitive attitude twards wrk.
W: Are yu guys expecting t win any awards tnight fr Emma's dcumentary?
M: It came ut a while ag and has received s much praise already. If it wins an award, I'll be s happy fr her.
W: OK, gd luck, James. Thanks fr stp ping t chat.
M: Anytime. Shut ut t everyne in yur netwrk—lve yu guys!
(Text 9)
M: Can yu believe this is ur last year f schl?
W: I knw. I'm ging t miss it a lt when it's ver.
M: Are yu ging t cllege r university next year?
W: N, my parents have given me sme mney s I can travel. They said it's better t get an educatin abut the wrld befre I study at university.
M: That makes sense. But yu can apply t a university nw and delay it fr a year.
W: I knw. I have applied t three universities—Oxfrd, Lndn, and New Yrk.
M: New Yrk? That wuld be amazing t study there!
W: I knw. Even if I stay here in England, I may try the internatinal student exchange prgrams. S I can study there fr ne term.
M: S what subject are yu ging t d?
W: My main subject is Irish literature but I can chse a secnd subject t d alngside it. S I'm ging fr philsphy. What abut yu?
M: I have a jb lined up after schl at my uncle's car garage. I lve wrking with cars.
W: S yu wuldn't cnsider ging t cllege?
M: Prbably nt. I'll get a qualificatin while I'm wrking there.
W: Well, if I need my car fixed, I knw wh t call.
(Text 10)
M: Hell and welcme t yur first day at Ski Schl. Here we will tech yu sme basic fundamentals f skiing. We are a different schl fr anyne wanting t learn hw t snwbard.
The first task we are ging t finish is hw t fall safely. Peple always ask me why it is imprtant t learn hw t fall. Falling in the right and safe way makes it easy t learn hw t stp. If yu knw hw t fall safely, yu can stp whenever yu feel uncmfrtable and befre yu get hurt.
After we teach yu hw t fall, yu will learn hw t slw dwn and turn. It invlves pinting the frnts f yur skis tward each ther. Mving the frnts f yur skis tward and away frm each ther lets yu cntrl yur speed. When the frnts are pinting tward each ther, yu will g slw. When they are parallel, yu will speed up.
Every skier learns these basics befre they prgress t cmpetitive levels. The best part is anyne, n matter hw yung r hw ld, can learn t ski. The purpse f learning these skills is fr yu t have fun n the beginners' field.
参考答案
1~5 ABCBA 6~10 CBCBA 11~15 CABCA 16~20 BACBA
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了安联超级女子橄榄球联赛的四位特殊运动员。
21. B 细节理解题。根据Jdie Ounsley, 22, Exeter Chiefs中“Jdie attracts audiences as a deaf athlete.”可知， 朱迪·安斯利是一位失聪运动员。
22. D 细节理解题。根据 Amanda Swartz, 23, Leicester Tigers中“Amanda's jurney frm a prfessinal figure skater t a prfessinal rugby player shws the determinatin that defines her athletic jurney.”可知，阿曼达·史瓦兹曾经是一位专业的花样滑冰运动员。
23. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“This seasn, the Allianz Premiership Wmen's Rugby(PWR) league kicked ff with a campaign t transfrm ideas f wmen's rugby...”可知，这四位女性的共同之处是她们改变了人们对女子橄榄球的看法。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。20世纪50年代，刘文斌一家搬家至内蒙古自治区乌梁素海附近，他见证了乌梁素海生态环境的一系列变化。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“…and settled near Ulansuhai Nur, a famus lake in the Inner Mnglia autnmus regin, attracted by the area's reputatin as a land f fish and rice.”可知，刘文斌的爸爸在乌梁素海附近定居，因为这里是鱼米之乡，他可以解决温饱问题，即养家。
25. A 推理判断题。根据第二段“'After schl, I seldm stayed hme. I frequently went t swim in the lake,'he said.”及“'We always came back frm fishing with the bat full f ur catch, accmpanied by flcks f birds,'he recalled.”可推断，刘文斌有一个非常快乐的童年。
26. C 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词后“…the lcal gvernment has made marked prgress in just a few years...”可推断， adheres t 意思与 Fllws 同义。
27. B 段落大意题。根据第四段“… Ulansuhai Nur is hme t the largest wetland in the Yellw River Basin and a rare large grassland lake in the desert and semidesert area... it is a natural envirnmental screen that cntrls the surces f sandstrms that affect Nrth China... It is als an imprtant place n the wrld's eight majr bird migratin（迁徙） rutes...”可推断，第四段主要讲述了乌梁素海的重要性。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人造光给其他物种带来的危害及一些减少光污染的办法。
28. A 推理判断题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“They glw alng rnds and highways and fld fields in sprts stadiums. They als shine light n skyscrapers, malls, and flashing electrnic signs.”可推断，光污染普遍存在。
29. C 推理判断题。根据第四段“…causing them t fly twards the light and nt the flwers. This, in turn, negatively affects plants' abilities t bear fruit and reprduce.”可推断，植物没有结果可能是没有被及时授粉。
30. D 细节理解题。根据第五段“In rder t make peple aware f the imprtance f darkness, researchers wrte a wrld atlas（地图册） f artificial night sky brightness, which is published in Science Advances.”可知，出版人造夜空亮度世界地图集是为了唤醒人们对黑暗重要性的意识。
31. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Try t use lw-level lighting and be aware that sme surfaces reflect mre light int the sky.”可知，个人可以通过使用低照度照明来减少光污染。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇议论文。我们一直在寻找真正的幸福，却忘记真正的幸福就在我们内心。我们很多时候不能爱自己，其实爱自己是我们所有健康人际关系的根源。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“We are s busy finding true happiness that we ften frget that true happiness lies within us.”可知，我们在寻找真正的幸福时，常常会忽视它的来源。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“Yu have t truly accept wh yu are, including yur weaknesses. They are a part f yu, making yu wh yu are.”可知，爱自己有助于更好地接受自己。
34. A 细节理解题。根据第四段“When yu are cnstantly fighting yur wn feelings, it leads t cnfusin and frustratin, and a lack f availability emtinally fr yur partner.”可知，如果你不能处理好内心的情感，你将会感到困惑。
35. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是“S, self-lve and healthy relatinships are practically inseparable.”可推断，最后一段总结了爱自己和健康的人际关系是不可分割的。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种发现真实自己的方法。
36.F 该空是文章主旨句，承上启下。根据文章后面的叙述可知，F项“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你发现真实的自己”符合。
37. E 根据空前“When yu d, yu might realize that yu aren't what yu want t be in life.”及空后“but yu shuldn't stay stuck where yu are anyway.”可知，E 项“没有达到你生活中想要的水平可能会令人沮丧”符合。
38. A 该空是段落主旨句。根据空后的内容，尤其是“G back t the interests and activities yu verlked and reflect n yur persnal gals and achieve them. Schedule time n yur calendar t reacquaint yurself with yur passins.”可知，A 项“给自己留点时间”符合。
39. D 根据本段主旨句“Make significant changes.”及空后“'One reasn why peple dn't find their true selves is that they aren't willing t make changes,'”可知，D项“她建议做些改变去寻找真实的你”符合。
40. C 根据空后“Find a persn wh is willing t guide and supprt yu as yu start t switch things up in yur life.”可知，C 项“你周围是什么样的人决定了你会成为什么样的人”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在危险的车流中帮助了一位老太太捡回掉在马路中间的钥匙的故事。
41. C 当“我”走在一条繁忙的路上（rad）时，“我”看到一位 80多岁的老太太危险地（dangerusly）站在车流中。
42. A 见上题解析。
43. D 当“我”走近她时，“我”发现（fund）她试图引起路人的注意，但他们太匆忙了，没有注意到（nte）她。
44. B 见上题解析。
45. D 她一直指着（pinting）路中间。
46. B 当“我”试图轻轻地把她往后拉，远离繁忙的道路边缘（edge）时，她说她的钥匙掉（drpped）在路中间了。
47. C 见上题解析。
48. B “我”环顾四周（lked arund)，意识到似乎没有人对“我”们两个感兴趣。
49. A “我”知道“我”被耽搁了（delayed)，但还是决定帮忙。
50.B 在没有红绿灯的情况下穿过繁忙的道路是一天中最糟糕的（wrst）时候。
51. C “我”让老太太保持（stay）安全距离，然后小心翼翼地挥（waving）手走上马路。
52. D 见上题解析。
53. A 起初（At first)，一条车道上的车停了下来，然后“我”继续向路中央走去。
54. A 就在这时，一辆校车向（apprnching)“我”驶来，“我”大胆地走到（stepped）它前面阻止它。
55. D 见上题解析。
56. C 校车停了下来，“我”赶紧捡起（picked）钥匙，跑回老太太身边，把钥匙还给了（returned）她。
57. B 见上题解析。
58. A 在校车上看着“我”行动（actins）的学生们发出欢呼并鼓掌。
59. D “我”很高兴（pleased）能帮助这位老太太。
60.C “我”希望那些看着“我”并欢呼的学生们，在生活中轮到（turn）他们的时候，也能这样做。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。苗族银器工艺越来越受欢迎，它们推动了贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州台江县旅游业的快速发展，带动了当地的经济，为该县推进乡村振兴奠定了坚实的基础。
61. treasures 考查名词复数。“ne f+复数名词”，表示“……之一”，故该空用所给名词的复数形式 treasures。
62. traditinal 考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词作定语，修饰名词crafts，故用所给名词的形容词形式traditinal。
63. themselves 考查代词。根据该句句意“400多年来，为了提升他们的魅力，展示他们丰富的生活，苗族人一直坚持用自制的银饰从头到脚装饰他们自己”可知，所填词与该句子的主语一致，故用所给代词的反身代词themselves。
64. were included 考查动词的时态和语态。分析该句成分可知，所填词与其主语 crafts 是动宾关系，又根据时间状语“In May 2011”可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用 were included。
65. Driven 考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词与其逻辑主语the lcal turism industry 存在动宾关系，又因为所填词处于句首，故用所给动词的过去分词Driven，在句中作状语。首字母小写的不得分。
66. quickly 考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词修饰谓语动词develped，故用所给形容词的副词形式 quickly。
67.T achieve 考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在句中作状语，表目的，又处于句首，故用所给动词的不定式 T achieve。首字母小写的不得分。
68. t 考查介词。“accrding t…”意为“根据，按照……”，为固定短语。
69. the 考查冠词。“by the end f...”意为“到······结束时”，为固定短语。
70.which 考查定语从句。分析该句成分可知，所填词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面一句话，故用关系代词 which。
短文改错
Dear Jhn,
Glad t knw 或 yu are cming here this weekend, I'd like t intrduce Gulangyu Island fr yu t visit .
The island features many aspects. First, there many turist attractins, like the Sunshine Rck and Shuzhuang Garden. When n the tp f the Sunshine Rck, the highest pint in this area, yu can the island clearly. With many well-knwn brn there, it was named "the Island f Music" see in 2022.
Hwever, yu have t the prblems f heavy traffic large crwds f peple during the weekends and public hlidays. Fr these reasns, yu'd better chse a prper time t pay visit t it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
书面表达
One pssible versin:
In rder t enhance students' understanding f earthquakes, ur schl established an Earthquake Science Ppularizatin Week last week, which fcused n the frmatin f earthquakes, the harm f earthquakes, and their preventin and cntrl methds. Our schl specially invited experts t give lectures related t earthquakes, and allwed us t watch mvies and read bks related t earthquakes.
This series f activities have increased ur awareness f earthquakes, helping us learn hw t avid and self-rescue befre and during earthquakes. Apart frm teaching us knwledge, the Earthquake Science Ppularizatin Week has als increased ur interest in science.