2024年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版）

这是一份2024年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题教师版docx、2024年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 本试卷共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答 在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它 答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置, 在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
1. Accrding t the table n the right, which was the mst ppular turist attractin in Nanjing in 2023?
A. Cnfucius Temple.B. Zhngshan Muntain.
C. Nanjing City Wall.D. SunYat-sen Mausleum.
2. —Hw time flies! Our junir high ________ t an end.
—I can’t frget the happy time we have spent tgether.
A. cmesB. cameC. was cmingD. is cming
3. Sme schls usually hld ________ such as camping trips r free mvies n Children’s Day t bring fun and jy t students.
A. activitiesB. shwsC. meetingsD. cmpetitins
4. It is ur parents that give us life and bring us up with ________ hard wrk. S we shuld d what we can t shw ur lve.
A. usB. yurC. themD. their
5. Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new things and ________ career chices.
A. explreB. requireC. missD. cntrl
6. Shaking hands is a traditin in China. But it is ________ t shake hands with thers when yu are wearing glves.
A. impatientB. incmpleteC. impliteD. inactive
7. Happiness itself is different fr everyne, ________ peple explain it in different ways.
A. untilB. sC. unlessD. thugh
8. Students need t guard ________ any pssible danger in rder t keep themselves safe.
A. frB. againstC. withD. under
9. —I will have a five-day hliday. I am thinking abut ________.
—Why nt take a tur arund Nanjing and learn abut the lcal culture?
A. when I can get t NanjingB. what I can buy in Nanjing
C. hw I can spend the hlidayD. wh I can spend the hliday with
10. Students are encuraged t ________ their textbks after class t keep their desks tidy.
A. put upB. put nC. put utD. put away
11. Da Yu, the ruler f the Xia Dynasty, cntrlled flds by changing and digging the waterway s that all the fld water culd ________ g int the sea.
A. hardlyB. easilyC. clselyD. highly
12. Which f the fllwing suffixes is used t frm a nun?
A. -tinB. -lessC. -fulD. -ly
13. Labr Educatin ________ t develp the view f the wrld life, values and an interest in ding husewrk.
A. is carried utB. has carried utC. carried utD. is carrying ut
14. Which f the fllwing can be a headline in the newspaper?
A. China’s Wang/Sun wn the mixed dubles at WTT 2024
B. Nanjing ht spts were filled with visitrs last May Day
C. Chang’e 6 missin: Cllecting first lunar far-side samples
D. High-speed rail has imprved travel and ecnmy in China
15. —Hurry up! The graduatin party will begin at 7: 30 tnight. We nly have five minutes left.
—________. The clck is ten minutes fast.
A. With pleasureB. That dependsC. Dn’t mentin itD. Dn’t wrry
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
D yu knw that there are twelve Chinese zdiac sign, each ne represented by an animal? Each ne f the twelve animals has their wn characteristics and attributes, and each year is represented by a ____16____ animal. Fr example, 1990 was the year f the Hrse, ____17____ 2010 was the year f the Tiger. In Chinese culture, sme peple believe that a persn’s success, persnality and marriage are based n the animal f the year in which they were brn.
Hwever, the rigin f the zdiac signs is based n a legend. Lng ag, the Jade Emperr wanted t ____18____ twelve animals t be his guards. S, all animals n Earth were rdered t take part in a ____19____ race. The first twelve animals t swim acrss the fast river wuld be the winners f the race, and therefre wuld have a year f the zdiac specially given t ___20___.
The Rat came first because he jumped n the back f the Ox t crss the river, and then suddenly jumped dwn frm the Ox and ran t the Emperr’s feet t win first place. As Tiger and Rabbit are bth fast and cmpetitive, they bth raced t the finish line, with Tiger being faster. Dragns are naturally eye-catching, s the Emperr immediately nticed it, wh said his sn culd be sixth. Immediately after, Snake said Dragn was his adpted father, s he came ____21____. Then, as Hrse and Gat were bth ____22____ and kind t ne anther, they let each ther g first, s they came seventh and eighth. The ninth animal t finish the race was Mnkey, as he jumped between trees and stnes t catch up with the ther animals after falling behind. Finally, the last three animals t finish the race were the Rster, Dg and Pig.
Sme peple wnder ____23____ the cat isn’t ne f the twelve Chinese zdiac animals, and many peple believe that the Cat jined the Rat in jumping n the Ox’s back t crss the river, but the Rat pushed it int the water, s it was washed away and didn’t ____24____ the Emperr in time t get a ranking. N wnder cats and rats are always ____25____ in ur daily lives.
The stry is well-knwn in Chinese culture, and althugh it’s made up, it’s definitely interesting t learn abut and tell yur friends and family abut!
16. A. cleverB. similarC. differentD. strng
17. A. rB. sC. whileD. after
18. A. raiseB. chseC. catchD. hunt
19. A. swimmingB. climbingC. jumpingD. jgging
20. A. usB. itC. himD. them
21. A. fifthB. sixthC. seventhD. tenth
22. A. wiseB. equalC. similarD. mdest
23. A. ifB. whyC. whetherD. that
24. A. reachB. thankC. catchD. ntice
25. A. runnersB. friendsC. playersD. enemies
三 、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Frm December 1st, 2023 t December 31st, 2025, travelers frm France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, and Malaysia can enjy a 15-day visa-free entry (免签) t China fr turism, business, transit, and visiting friends and relatives in China.
These are ur mst ppular fur China tur itineraries (行程), which visit all the classic sights. 80% f first-time travelers start their tailred-China-tur jurney frm these itineraries. Please ask yur persnal travel advisr fr infrmatin abut any f these turs!
26. Accrding t the passage, when can turists frm Paris enjy a 15-day visa-free entry?
A. On Octber 30th, 2024.B. On Octber 1st, 2023.
C. On Nvember 15th, 2023.D. On January 10th, 2026.
27. Mr. Thmas is an animal-lver and he is quite interested in China. Which tur is the mst suitable fr him?
A. Beijing—Xi’an—Guilin—Shanghai
B. Beijing—Xi’an—Guilin/Yangshu—Shanghai Tur
C. Beijing—Xi’an—Chengdu—Yangtze Cruise—Shanghai Tur
D. Beijing—Xi’an—Zhangjiajie—Guilin/Yangshu—Shanghai Tur
28. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. A magazine.B. A newspaper.C. A website.D. A textbk.
B
29. Which is the best wrd fr the blank?
A. flightB. ffC. fightD. actin
30. What can we knw abut the seagull accrding t the pem?
A. The seagull lives far frm the sea.
B. Insects are the seagull’s favurite snacks.
C. Children’s fd may be stlen by the seagull.
D The seagull enjys watching children play at the beach.
31. Accrding t the pem, which wrds best describe the seagull?
A. Funny and active.B. Clever and creative.
C. Brave and generus.D. Lively and energetic.
C
Sme students sit at their desks. They’re wearing special glasses. What are they ding?
Lking arund uter space! Other students are making ty cars g really fast. Using what?
The pwer f their minds!
This may sund like a mvie. But mst classrms are expected t be like this smeday.
They’ll have all kinds f technlgy!
One kind is virtual reality (VR). It lets students g n field trips—n schl bus needed.
Lking thrugh VR glasses, students can “visit” places in 3D. They can lk arund as if they’re there. Students can pick avatars (虚拟形象). And they can meet up with ther students thrugh their avatars. Hw cl is that?
Smething else that’s cl fr schl: a headband that lets students pwer cmputer games with their minds! Hw des it wrk? It recrds electrical signals frm the students’ brains. The signals are measured by a cmputer. And the measurements can cntrl an actin n the screen—like mving ty cars arund a track.
Tday, the technlgy keeps pushing the bundaries f what’s pssible. With the help f it, students are able t use 3D printers t create an endless list f tls, clthes, fd, art, buildings, jewelry, and mre. 3D printing is an additive manufacturing (加法制造) methd that creates a physical item frm a digital mdel file. The technlgy wrks by adding layer (层) upn layer f material t build up a cmplete item.
What else is rlling int schls? Rbts! Sme schls already have them. And they’re making learning fun. Take Rbin the rbt. She teaches using games.
Sme schls als have telepresence rbts. They’re like tablet cmputers n wheels. They can be cntrlled frm anywhere. S say yu’re sick at hme. Yur rbt mves arund class fr yu. And its camera lets yu jin the class. Hw high-tech!
32. Which fits best in the empty bx n the right?
A Students can lk arund places with avatars.
B. Classrms will use all kinds f new technlgy.
C. Telepresence rbts are like cmputers n wheels.
D. Brain signals can mve a ty race car arund a track.
33. What des Paragraph 7 help us t knw?
A. Why it is hard t find useful and funny rbts.
B. The telepresence rbts will take ver as teachers.
C. Hw virtual reality might be used in the classrm.
D. The technlgy helps sick students jin the class at hme.
34. Amy wants t knw abut different places withut being there. What shuld she d?
A. Check a webpage fr Rbin the rbt.B. Visit different cities with VR glasses.
C. Use a 3D printer t create a guidebk.D. Lk up the wrd “avatar” in a dictinary.
35. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Students can use headbands t cntrl real cars.
B. High-tech tls are becming ppular at schl.
C. Students carry 3D printers with them everywhere.
D. Rbin the rbt takes students t have field trips.
D
The Marinette, as sn as his hunger was appeased, started t grumble and cry that he wanted a new pair f feet.
But Mastr Geppett, in rder t punish him fr his mischief (淘气), let him alne the whle mrning. After dinner, he said t him: “Why shuld I make yur feet ver again? T see yu run away frm hme nce mre? “
“I prmise yu,” answered the Marinette, sbbing, “that frm nw n I’ll be gd…”
“Bys always prmise that when they want smething,” said Geppett. “I prmise t g t schl every day, t study, and t succeed.”
“Bys always sing that sng when they want their wn will.”
“But I am nt like ther bys! I am better than all f them and I always tell the truth. I prmise yu, Father, that I’ll learn a trade, and I’ll be the cmfrt and staff f yur ld age.”
Geppett, thugh trying t lk very stern, felt his eyes fill with tears and his heart sften when he saw Pincchi s unhappy. He said n mre, but taking his tls and tw pieces f wd, he set t wrk diligently.
In less than an hur the feet were finished, tw slender, nimble little feet, strng and quick, mdeled as if by an artist’s hands.
“Clse yur eyes and sleep!” Geppett then said t the Marinette.
Pincchi clsed his eyes and pretended (假装) t be asleep, while Geppett stuck n the tw feet with a bit f glue melted in an eggshell, ding his wrk s well that the jint culd hardly be seen.
As sn as the Marinette felt his new feet, he gave ne leap frm the table and started t skip and jump arund, as if he had lst his head frm very jy.
“T shw yu hw grateful I am t yu, Father, I’ll g t schl nw. But t g t schl I need a suit f clthes.”
Geppett did nt have a penny in his pcket s he made his sn a little suit f flwered paper, a pair f shes frm the bark f a tree, and a tiny cap frm a bit f dugh.
Pincchi ran t lk at himself in a bwl f water, and he felt s happy that he said prudly: “Nw I lk like a gentleman.”
“Truly,” answered Geppett. “But remember that fine clthes d nt make the man unless they be neat and clean.”
“Very true,” answered Pincchi, “but, in rder t g t schl, I still need smething very imprtant.”
“What is it?”
“An A-B-C bk.”
Putting n his ld cat, full f darns and patches (补丁), he ran ut f the huse withut anther wrd. After a while he returned. In his hands, he had the A-B-C bk fr his sn, but the ld cat was gne. The pr fellw was in his shirt sleeves and the day was cld.
“Where’s yur cat, Father?”
“I have sld it.”
“Why did yu sell it?”
“It’s t warm.”
Pincchi understd the answer in a twinkling, and, unable t restrain his tears, he jumped n his father’s neck and kissed him ver and ver.
—Adapted frm The Adventures f Pincchi
36. Accrding t the stry, which f the fllwing character relatinships is crrect?
A. Geppett is Marinette’s sn.B. Pincchi is Geppett’s father.
C. Geppett is Pincchi’s father.D. Marinette and Pincchi are friends.
37. What des the underlined wrd “stern” prbably mean in the stry?
A. seriusB. excitedC. tuchedD. happy
38. What is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Geppett was deeply mved.
b. Geppett made a suit ut f paper.
c. Marinette cried fr a new pair f feet.
d. Marinette made prmises t be a gd man.
A. a c d bB. c-b-d-aC. c-d-a-bD. a-d-b-c
39. What can we knw frm the underlined sentence?
A. Geppett played a trick n his sn.B. Geppett felt ht because f the weather.
C. Geppett lved his sn mre than himself.D. Geppett didn’t like the ld cat any mre.
40. What is the best title fr the stry?
A. A Dishnest ByB. A Pr Family
C. A New Pair f FeetD. An A-B-C Bk
非选择题 (共50分)
四 、填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
41. In China, drinking tea is nt just a ________ (习惯), and it can als be a kind f art.
42. While mst Chinese treat kungfu tea as an imprtant part f the culture, very ________ (少数) Chinese knw hw it’s dne.
43. Biling water is needed t make a ________ (完美的) cup f tea. Pur ht water int a tea pt and add sme tea leaves.
44. If yu like strng tea, put mre tea leaves; if yu ________ (更喜欢) light tea, put mre water.
45. In Chinese sciety, a ________ (单个的) cup f tea takes a great deal f wrk. As a sign f respect, a hst ften ffers a cup f tea t a guest.
B)根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. Ht pt is ne f the mst ppular dishes in China, ________ (especial) in Sichuan.
47. Generally speaking, cld dishes are the ________ (ne) curse in frmal Chinese meals.
48. It was said that twice-cked prk ________ (create) by a Chinese pet called Su Dngp in the Sng Dynasty.
49. Dngp Prk and Sister Sng’s Fish Sup were the ________ (athlete) favurites n Asian Games menu.
50. Chinese ________ (traditin) dishes are famus fr their pleasant smell, clur, taste, meaning and appearance.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Have yu heard f the famus “20-minute park thery (20分钟公园理论)”? Accrding t the thery, spending 20 minutes in a park r utdr green space can make peple ___51___, reduce stress, and prmte verall health.
This is ___52___ being in nature prvides a sense f peace, allwing peple t run away frm the hustle and bustle f daily life. The thery has been very well-knwn in China with the help f scial media.
A study by King’s Cllege Lndn researchers fund being utdrs, seeing trees, hearing birdsng can ___53___ yu up. Anther research by a university in Denmark suggested that children wh grw up with greener surrundings have less ___54___ f develping mental (精神的) diseases. There is n ___55___ t d any exercise, just being there is enugh. S the next time yu need t lwer yur stress r just wrk n yur mental well-being, find a nature setting yu enjy and spend sme time there.
五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文后表格中空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Many peple wuld like t learn hw t play a musical instrument, but they are put ff by ne big prblem: what t play? Here are sme questins t help yu decide.
What kind f music d yu like?
Many instruments are versatile (多用途的), but sme are mre suited t certain types f music. Fr example, there are sme classical plays fr the saxphne, but peple cnnect it mre with jazz. The saxphne is nt a permanent (永久的) feature f many rchestras (管弦乐队). Sme instruments may lend themselves t thers better than t the music yu like, s think twice befre yu start.
D yu want t play with ther peple?
Think abut yur lng-term future as a musician. If yu want t play with ther peple, what kind f instrument wuld be the mst practical? The attractin f playing a dazzling sl instrument like trumpet (小号), vilin, flute r lead guitar might fade (逐渐消失) when yu realize hw many ther peple are cmpeting with yu t get the main part with the same instrument! If yu want t play rck music, there will always be a need fr bass players r drummers, and if yu feel like being part f an rchestra, the bassn is a great bet t make sure yu are always needed.
Where are yu ging t practise?
Many peple live in flats and practising the drums, fr example, will drive yur neighburs crazy. Think abut where and when yu are ging t practise, as well as the patience f the peple yu live with r near. Electric musical instruments like the pian, drums, guitar, and even vilin give yu the ptin f playing int the night using headphnes, while yur husemates sleep in peace. Otherwise, yu may need t g t a schl r a cmmunity centre t practise.
Hw much mney can yu spend?
This is quite a big factr. A lt f instruments can be bught in different price ranges, fr example, guitars. But this desn’t change the fact that many, such as the pian, are always pretty expensive. If yu can’t affrd yur chsen instrument, will yu be able t brrw smene else’s r hire ne?
Are there any physical limitatins (限制)?
If yu’re small and dn’t like lifting heavy instruments, yu wn’t want t carry arund a duble bass. Apart frm that, use yur cmmn sense, and dn’t let yur physical shrtcmings put yu ff. Wh says small skinny peple can’t play the tuba (大号)? It’s true that sme wind instruments require a lt f lung (肺) pwer, but with the right caching, everyne can develp the right skill.
Still nt sure?
Talk t peple yu knw wh already play instruments. They might even let yu try theirs. It’s als a gd idea t find an experienced music teacher, preferably ne wh plays several different instruments, wh can give yu sme advice and push yu in the right directin.
If yu find an instrument yu lve and that suits yur needs, yu’ll find the time spent chsing was well wrth it. Gd luck with making yur chice!
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Umbrellas are useful, rain r shine. They have been used fr bth kinds f w___66___ fr mre than 3, 000 years. Yu might say that umbrellas are dripping with histry.
Early Egyptian leaders used them in ceremnies. R___67___ f ld Japan walked under red umbrellas. They were a sign f pwer. The kings f Burma r___68___ n white elephants under white umbrellas. Peple in Greece and Rme als used umbrellas lng ag. The umbrellas f early times were used in warm lands as prtectin against the Sun.
By the 1600s umbrellas had appeared in nrthern Eurpe. In these cuntries they were used n rainy days, t. Umbrellas were thught t be big and clumsy. They were used by peple wh didn’t have carriages.
By the 1700s umbrellas had becme mre ppular in cuntries such as England. During this time many umbrellas had jewels and fancy handles made f rare wd. Sme umbrellas had hllw (空心的) handles. Perfume, knives, and even pens and papers were k___69___ in these handles.
Umbrellas were i___70___ in the 1880s. Befre that time mst were made with whalebne spkes. They weighed 10 punds! By 1826, their weight was d___71___ t 1. 5 punds. Steel frames were first used in 1852. C___72___ fr these umbrellas were made f waxed silk r iled paper.
It wasn’t until the twentieth century that wmen’s umbrellas began t be made. Tday’s umbrellas are very light.
Sme peple think they turn i___73___ ut t easily but mdern umbrellas d have sme gd pints. Fr example, they fld up int smaller packages. Sme have plastic windws in them s peple can see where they’re walking. Nw umbrellas are a necessary part f everyday life and are used all ver the wrld. Frm simple d___74___ t mre fashinable nes, umbrellas cme in a wide range f styles and materials t suit any need.
Thrughut the histry f the umbrella these useful tls have changed a great deal. The umbrella is bth a practical ____75____ and a symbl f high fashin and status, depending n the type. Umbrellas are just ging t get mre and mre mdern as time ges by.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76. 你在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到 “Life in 2045” 的征稿启事。请根据图片内容，选择至少2个方面来写，畅想未来生活，并用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 不少于80词 (已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Life in 2045
Life in 2045 will be quite different. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The seagull lives alng the shre (岸), and flies abve the cean’s rar (咆哮). His bdy gleams (闪烁) in gray and white, against the sky when he takes ________. The seagull desn’t chirp r tweet when yet he finds a yummy treat. Instead, he makes a lnely cry. That eches (回声) ut acrss the sky. The seagull skims the sea fr fish. It’s prbably his favrite dish. But when the children cme t play, the seagull has a special day. Fr when the children have a snack, that’s when the seagull cries, “Attack!”
And dives (潜水) t grab what fd he can, directly frm an pen hand. S when yu picnic at the beach, keep all yur lunch snacks ut f reach.
risk need happier because cheer
Which musical instrument shuld yu learn?
Types f music yu like
◆Many instruments are played fr different types f music.
◆ Sme instruments may be mre ___56___ fr certain types f music. Fr example, the saxphne has a strng ___57___ with jazz.
Playing ___58___ r alne
◆It is ___59___ fr yu t get the main part if yu chse a sl instrument.
◆If yu want t ___60___ an rchestra, a bassn is a gd instrument because yu’ll always be needed.
Places t practise instruments
◆Yur neighburs will be mad at the nise frm drums in yur flats.
◆Electric musical instruments prvide a ___61___ fr yu at night using headphnes while yur husemates are sleeping
◆___62___ ging t ther places t practise in rder nt t truble thers.
Cst f instruments
◆Instruments like guitars have different prices.
◆Yu can try t brrw r rent an instrument ___63___ f buying it at a high price.
Physical limitatins
◆Dn’t let yur physical limitatins ___64___ yu picking up an instrument.
◆Sme wind instruments need a strng lung. Hwever, prper training can help everyne master the skills.
Extra tips
◆Talk t peple wh play instruments and have a try.
◆Find a music teacher with rich ____65____ wh can advise yu and guide yu.