2024年湖北省武汉市江夏区部分学校中考三模英语试题（学生版+教师版 ）

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九年级 英语试卷
2024. 5. 28
亲爱的同学，
在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：
1. 本试卷由第1卷 (选择题) 和第11卷 (非选择题) 两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在”答题卡”相应位置，并在”答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。
3. 答第 Ⅰ 卷 (选择题) 时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在”试卷”上无效。
4. 答第II卷 (非选择题) 时，答案用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。答在”试卷”上无效。
5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩！
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共80分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Wuhan. B. Happy Time. C. The past.
2. A. She is tall. B. Twelve. C. By hand.
3 A. Tday. B. Delicius. C. Hamburgers.
4. A. CZ8129. B. At 10: 00. C. Take yur time.
第二节 (共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Hw is the nature library accrding t the man?
A. Big. B. Old. C. Great.
6. What des the man suggest wearing?
A. A cat. B. A dress. C. A jacket.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place prbably?
A. At a museum. B. At a htel. C. In a restaurant.
8. What time shuld Candy have arrived?
A. At 9: 20. B. At 9: 00. C. At 8: 40.
9. What are the tw speakers mainly talk abut?
A. Air travel. B. Future jb. C. Schl plans.
10. What wuld the man prbably say t the wman next?
A. A piece f cake. B. Never mind. C. Super cl.
11. Which picture is prbably the mvie they are talking abut?
A. B. C.
12. What can we knw abut the by?
A. He desn’t want t talk abut the exam.
B. He desn’t like learning English.
C. He desn’t want t talk with the girl.
第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分)
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15三个小题
13. What are they ding?
A. Having a party. B. Having a cmpetitin. C. Having a class.
14. Hw des the wman feel abut the phts?
A. Serius. B. Funny. C. Pity.
15. Why did Jhn use t sleep in class?
A. Because it wuld be a great memry.
B. Because he used t play games all night.
C. Because he studied t late.
听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。
16. Where is the wman frm?
A. Krea. B. China. C. Japan.
17. Hw lng has the wman studied in Brightn University?
A. Six mnths. B. One year. C. One year and a half.
18. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the wman?
A. She ften travels in England.
B. She meets the man n a train.
C. She wants t be an English teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22三个小题。
19. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Htel’s infrmatin. B. Bking a rm. C. Ordering in the htel.
20. What kind f service can the htel prvide?
A. Mrning newspapers and breakfast.
B. 15% ff whenever custmers cme.
C. Extra bed fr children under 16 fr free.
21. Hw much shuld the man pay if he stays fr five days with his wife?
A. 575 dllars. B. 425 dllars. C. 500 dllars.
22. When will the man arrive at the htel?
A. At 4: 15. B. On June 19t C. On Wednesday.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
23. What was Zng Qinghu at the age f 42?
A. A superstar. B. A businessman. C. A runner.
24. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. It is a bestseller and a famus brand in China.
B. Zng Qinghu died at the age f 69.
C. Zng Qinghu became very successful n business at his early age.
25. Which wrds can best describe Zng Qinghu?
A. Hard-wrking and kind. B. Creative and prud. C. Generus and humrus
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. — ________?
—Yes, I’m lking fr the grcery stres.
A. May I help yuB. Is the shp ver there
C. Are yu having a saleD. D yu like the clr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，我在找杂货店。
考查情景交际。May I help yu我能帮你吗；Is the shp ver there商店在那边吗；Are yu having a sale你们在打折吗；D yu like the clr 你喜欢这个颜色吗。根据“Yes, I’m lking fr the grcery stres.”可知，此处是询问对方是否需要帮助。故选A。
2. —The bk abut nature tells us that prtecting the envirnment means prtecting urselves.
— ________. It’s really a gd bk.
A. I hpe sB. I’m afraid ntC. I can’t agree mreD. I’m nt sure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这本关于自然的书告诉我们保护环境就是保护我们自己。——我非常同意。它真的是一本好书。
考查情景交际。I hpe s希望如此；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；I can’t agree mre我非常同意；I’m nt sure我不确定。根据“The bk abut nature tells us that prtecting the envirnment means prtecting urselves.”和“It’s really a gd bk.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点。故选C。
3. —I dn’t dare t take part in the cntest because I’m afraid f nt being able t win a prize.
—Oh, my by. Wh says yu must d everything well. ________!
A. Remember itB. Just d itC. Gt itD. That’s it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不敢参加比赛，因为我怕拿不到奖。 ——哦，我的孩子。谁说你必须做好每件事。去做吧！
考查情景交际。Remember it记住它；Just d it放手去做，只管去做；Gt it明白了；That’s it就这样。根据“Wh says yu must d everything well.”可知，并不是必须把每件事都做好，所以尽管放手去做就行了。故选B。
4. He turned his ________ back t the rad again, keeping a clse watch n the traffic ahead.
A. chanceB. attentinC. challengeD. infrmatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他再次把注意力转回到道路上，密切注意着前方的交通。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；attentin注意力；challenge挑战；infrmatin信息。根据“He turned his…back t the rad again, keeping a clse watch n the traffic ahead.”可知，此处是指他把注意力转回到道路上，故选B。
5. —I like autumn, hw abut yu?
—Well, I like all the fur seasns, and I think ________ has its wn beauty.
A. bthB. eitherC. everyD. each
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢秋天，你呢？——嗯，我喜欢所有的四季，我认为每个季节都有自己的美。
考查代词辨析。bth两个；either（两者中的）任何一个；every每一个（侧重整体性）；each每个（强调个体性）。根据“its wn beauty”可知，此处表示每个季节都有各自的美，强调的是个体性。故选D。
6. —I think they have dne a lt fr us.
—Yes, it seems nly ________ that we shuld give them smething in return.
A. hnestB. fairC. smthD. patient
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为他们已经为我们做了很多。——是的，看来我们应该给他们一些回报才公平。
考查形容词辨析。hnest诚实的；fair公平的；smth光滑的；patient耐心的。根据“they have dne a lt fr us.”以及“we shuld give them smething in return.”可知，此处是说我们得给他们一些回报，这样才公平。故选B。
7. —It was puring with rain utside. I really didn’t want t get wet.
—Why dn’t yu ________ Mike’s ffer f a lift? It’s n his way anyway.
A. supprtB. warnC. changeD. accept
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——外面下着倾盆大雨。我真的不想淋湿。——你为什么不接受迈克让你搭便车的提议呢？反正他已经在路上了。
考查动词辨析。supprt支持；warn警告；change改变；accept接受。根据“Why dn’t yu…Mike’s ffer f a lift”可知，此处是指接受提议，accept ne’s ffer表示“接受某人的提议”。故选D。
8. —Snw has ________ the grund cmpletely. It lks s beautiful.
—Ww, it really des. Maybe we can g fr a walk and enjy the scenery later.
A. cveredB. hitC. flwnD. fallen
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——雪已经完全覆盖了地面。它看起来太漂亮了。——哇，真的是这样的。也许我们可以去散步，然后欣赏风景。
考查动词辨析。cvered覆盖；hit撞击；flwn飞；fallen降低。结合选项和“Snw grund cmpletely.”可知，此处表示雪已经完全覆盖了地面。故选A。
9. — Let’s ________ a time t meet. I miss yu s much!
— Hw abut this weekend?
A. give utB. cut ffC. fix upD. take away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——让我们安排个时间见面吧。我非常想念你！——这个周末怎么样？
考查动词短语辨析。give ut分发；cut ff裁剪；fix up安排；take away剥夺。根据“…a time t meet”可知，这里是要安排个时间见面。故选C。
10. The famus saying “A lng jurney can be cvered nly by taking ne step a time.” tells us ________.
A. what shuld we d t g furtherB. hw can we be successful
C. why we shuld wrk hardD. why we shuld take it step by step
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：那句名言“不积跬步，无以至千里”告诉我们为什么要一步一步走下去。
考查宾语从句。what shuld we d t g further我们应该怎么做才能走得更远；hw can we be successful我们如何才能成功；why we shuld wrk hard我们为什么要努力工作；why we shuld take it step by step为什么我们要一步一步地走下去。根据“tells us”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、B选项；结合“A lng jurney can be cvered nly by taking ne step a time”可知，这句话是告诉我们为什么要一步一步走下去。故选D。
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
It was a snwy day. I ____11____ the friend wh sat with me n winter evenings, talking abut ur experiences and thughts—a true ____12____.
I had almst given up hpe f finding anther friend like that after I ____13____ t this city. I wanted t invite a wman I’d met nly twice t cme share my dinner, ____14____ she lived an hur away, and it was snwing. I was sure she wuldn’t ____15____ t cme. Hwever, I decided t have a try. S I made the ____16____.
“Dn’t feel yu have t cme if yu dn’t want t.”
“Is it snwing? I have a ____17____, and I’m in bed. I’ll think abut it later, if that’s OK with yu.”
“Of curse it is. And here are yur chices, if yu decide t cme. I’ve just been shpping, s I can ____18____ yu macarni (意大利粉) and cheese r fresh vegetable salad.”
There was a ____19____ fr a mment. She was thinking.
“Since I’m sick, nt the macarni and cheese. T rich fr a cld. I ____20____ the vegetables,” she said, “Vegetables. If it’s nt snwing t hard.”
An hur befre dinner, the phne rang.
“I’ve gt up. I’ve been in bed all day. Lking frward t the ____21____.”
I was happy.
An hur later, she ____22____, hlding a piece f chclate. We sat by the fireplace, eating and chatting. The smell f the vegetables filled the huse. And we ____23____ lve, art and travels. Everything was warm and gd.
As she left, she said. “Thse vegetables were delicius. They kept me frm ____24____ I didn’t chse macarni and cheese.”
“Next time,” I prmised. And I went inside, quite satisfied, because I knew there wuld be a next time, and I didn’t feel ____25____ anymre.”
11. A. metB. missedC. visitedD. helped
12. A. pictureB. stryC. lessnD. cnversatin
13. A. travelledB. drveC. mvedD. rushed
14. A. rB. sC. butD. because
15. A. wantB. refuseC. failD. frget
16. A. mistakeB. callC. reprtD. dinner
17. A. cldB. dutyC. walkD. party
18. A. fferB. lendC. tellD. teach
19. A. niseB. restC. silenceD. pity
20. A. pay frB. ask frC. eat upD. cut up
21. A. vegetablesB. chclatesC. letterD. hliday
22. A. waitedB. finishedC. stppedD. arrived
23. A. heard abutB. talked abutC. wrte abutD. cared abut
24. A. believingB. realizingC. regrettingD. remembering
25 A. excitedB. nervusC. prudD. sad
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者搬到一个新城市后，几乎没有信心找到一个可以坐下来一起聊天的朋友，冬天的一个下雪的晚上，作者试着邀请一个刚结识不久的女士来家里做客，她的到来让作者不再感到孤单悲伤。
【11题详解】
句意：我想念那个在冬天的夜晚和我坐在一起，谈论我们的经历和想法的朋友——一次真正的交谈。
met遇见；missed思念；visited拜访；helped帮助。根据下文“I had almst given up hpe f finding anther friend like that”可知，此处表示作者思念那个在冬天的夜晚和自己坐在一起，谈论经历和想法的朋友。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我想念那个在冬天的夜晚和我坐在一起，谈论我们的经历和想法的朋友——一次真正的交谈。
picture照片；stry故事；lessn课程；cnversatin谈话。根据“talking abut ur experiences and thughts”可知，此处指交谈。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：搬到这个城市后，我几乎放弃了再找一个这样的朋友的希望。
travelled旅行；drve开车；mved搬；rushed冲。根据“I had almst given up hpe f finding anther friend like that after I…t this city.”的句意及选项可知，此处指搬到这个城市后，作者几乎放弃了再找一个这样的朋友的希望。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我想邀请一个只见过两次面的女士来和我一起吃饭，但她住在一个小时车程以外的地方，而且正在下雪。
r或者；s因此；but但是；because因为。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示转折。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我确信她不会想来的。
want想要；refuse拒绝；fail失败；frget忘记。根据空后的“Hwever, I decided t have a try.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示作者确信她不想来。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：所以我打了电话。
mistake错误；call打电话；reprt报告；dinner晚饭。根据下文对话以及“An hur befre dinner, the phne rang.”可知，此处指打电话。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我感冒了，躺在床上。
cld感冒；duty责任；walk步行；party派对。根据下文“Since I’m sick”可知，此处指感冒了。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我刚买了东西，所以我可以给你提供通心粉和奶酪或新鲜蔬菜沙拉。
ffer提供；lend借给；tell告诉；teach教。根据上文“I wanted t invite a wman I’d met nly twice t cme share my dinner”可知，作者想要邀请女士来吃晚餐，所以此处指提供通心粉和奶酪或新鲜蔬菜沙拉。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：沉默了一会儿。
nise噪声；rest休息；silence沉默；pity同情。根据下文“She was thinking.”可知，此处指沉默了一会儿。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：“既然我生病了，就不要通心粉和奶酪。太油腻了，不适合感冒。我要蔬菜，”她说，“蔬菜。如果雪不下得太大的话。”
pay fr支付；ask fr要求；eat up吃光；cut up切开。根据上文“Since I’m sick, nt the macarni and cheese. T rich fr a cld.”可知，通心粉和奶酪太油腻了，不适合感冒，所以女士要求吃蔬菜。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：期待蔬菜。
vegetables蔬菜；chclates巧克力；letter信；hliday假期。根据上午“Vegetables. If it’s nt snwing t hard.”可知，女士要求吃蔬菜，所以此处指期待蔬菜。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：一个小时后，她拿着一块巧克力来了。
waited等待；finished完成；stpped停止；arrived到达。根据下文“We sat by the fireplace, eating and chatting.”可知，此处指这位女士来到作者家。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我们谈论了爱情、艺术和旅行。
heard abut听说；talked abut谈论；wrte abut写；cared abut关心。根据上文“I… the friend wh sat with me n winter evenings, talking abut ur experiences and thughts—a true…”并结合选项可知，此处指谈论了爱情、艺术和旅行。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：它们让我不后悔没有选择通心粉和奶酪。
believing相信；realizing意识到；regretting后悔；remembering记住。根据上文“Since I’m sick, nt the macarni and cheese. T rich fr a cld.”以及“Thse vegetables were delicius.”可知，此处指蔬菜太好吃了，让女士不后悔没有选择通心粉和奶酪。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我进去了，很满意，因为我知道会有下一次，我不再感到难过了。
excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的；prud骄傲的；sad伤心的。根据上文“I had almst given up hpe f finding anther friend like that after I…t this city.”可知，作者搬到一个新城市后，几乎没有信心找到一个可以坐下来一起聊天的朋友，冬天的一个下雪的晚上，作者试着邀请一个刚结识不久的女士来家里做客，她的到来让作者不再感到孤单悲伤。故选D。
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. PEOPLE.B. CULTURE.C. BUSINESS.D. TRAVEL.
27. What d we knw abut the Velfest?
A. This cycling activity is held every spring.
B Dctrs dn’t like this cycling activity.
C. It was held in rder t deal with illness.
D. Many peple take part in it fr healthier life.
28. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ________.
A. Clud TurismB. The Livestreamers
C. Ging OutdrsD. Sharing Mre n Tiktk
29. We can infer that Chinese cllege students ________.
A. are healthier and mre energetic than thse in ther cuntries
B. are nt gd at carrying plans ut
C. feel less stressed while traveling
D. want t learn mre abut the culture f the places
30. The purpse f using thers’ wrds in the news is ________.
A. t intrduce the backgrundB. t supprt the main ideas
C. t enrich the charactersD. t prvide different views
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要包含了三则和旅游相关的新闻。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要包含了三则和旅游相关的新闻。因此，我们能在报纸的“旅游”版面读到这些新闻。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一则新闻“Velfest is a big cycling activity in supprt f bike culture and healthy lifestyles.”可知，Velfest是一项支持自行车文化和健康生活方式的大型自行车活动。由此推测，许多人是为了更健康的生活而参与这个活动。故选D。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第二则新闻“Thanks t livestreaming (直播), peple can appreciate the scenery withut ging utdrs.”可知，由于直播，人们可以在不到户外的情况下欣赏风景。由此可知，选项A“云旅游”是这则新闻的最佳标题。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三则新闻“Such a trip can bring a different clr t my stressful life”可推知，中国大学生在旅行时感觉压力较小。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一则新闻“Velfest is a big cycling activity in supprt f bike culture and healthy lifestyles. ‘Frget apples, riding’s a gd way t keep the dctr at bay (陷入困境).’”，第二则新闻“Many famus cultural heritage (遗产) sites, are als explring new pssibilities...‘the ancient Hngcun Village in Yixian cunty, fr example, has attracted a huge ptential (潜在的) custmer base fr the years t cme.’”和第三则新闻“It has becme the latest fashin amng Chinese cllege students wh spend as little mney as pssible traveling t as many places as they can during the weekend, seldm taking a break r even sleeping. ‘These yung travelers are less cncerned (关心，涉及) with deep experience and mre interested in checking ff ppular places.’”可推知，新闻中引用别人的话的目的是支持每则新闻的主要观点。故选B。
B
In 2009, Shawn Seipler wrked fr an American technlgy cmpany. His jb required him t travel and visit cmpanies all ver America. One evening, he was sitting in his htel rm. He began t wnder what happened t the sap in the bathrm nce he left the htel. There was n way that it culd be left in the rm fr smene else t use. Curius, he asked the htel manager and was tld that the used sap was thrwn away and replaced.
Shawn culd nt sleep that night. A quick Internet search tld him that there were abut 4.6 millin htel rms in America. If 60 percent f these were used every night, ver ne millin bars f sap wuld be thrwn away every day. Was this really necessary? The yung man went n t read reprts abut the imprtance f handwashing. He learned that thusands f children were dying every day frm diseases related t bad hygiene (卫生). If the children washed their hands with sap, the number f deaths culd be reduced by half. The fllwing day, Shawn left his well-paid jb. He apprached (靠近) the Hliday Inn Htel in Orland and asked if he culd take away their used sap. He transprted it t his hme, where he and his relatives began t break it dwn, s it culd be used again.
Shawn started his charity, Clean The Wrld, and began distributing his recycled sap t children all ver the wrld. His anther big task was t cmmunicate with ther htels, s he culd take away their used sap. He fund that he was really ding the htels a big favur. Nt nly was he putting their sap t gd use, but he was als preventing millins f bars f used sap frm ending up in landfill (垃圾填埋地) every year. His charity was able t raise mney by charging the htels fr this service. In return, the htels culd tell everyne they were part f an amazing new charity.
Tday, the charity has ffices verseas and perates in China, India and Canada. Many f the biggest htel grups in the wrld are wrking with Clean The Wrld, helping t save lives.
31. What trubled Shawn when he was in a htel rm in 2009?
A. The waste f sap.B. His tiring travels.
C. His sleeping prblems.D. The pr service f the htel.
32. The underlined part ‘distributing’ in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. selling utB. giving awayC. putting awayD. making up
33. What can we learn abut Clean The Wrld?
A. It plans t sell sap t pr peple.
B. It helps htels make a lt f mney.
C. It is a win-win fr itself and htels.
D. It tries t create envirnment-friendly sap.
34. Which f the fllwing can best describe Shawn?
A. Respnsible and curageus.B. Public-spirited and caring.
C. Curius and humrus.D. Far-sighted and strict.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Htels Cming TgetherB. Develping Gd Hygiene Habits
C. Creative Ways f Making SapD. Recycling Sap t Save Lives
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了肖恩辞掉自己的高薪工作，开始自己的慈善事业，帮助拯救生命的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He began t wnder what happened t the sap in the bathrm nce he left the tld that the used sap was thrwn away and replaced.”可知，肖恩在酒店房间里的时候，困扰他的问题是使用过的肥皂是怎么处理的，故选A。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Shawn started his charity, Clean The Wrld, and began distributing his recycled sap t children all ver the wrld.”可知，肖恩创办了他的慈善机构“清洁世界”，并开始将他的回收肥皂分发给世界各地的儿童，所以单词“distributing”指的是“分配”，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nt nly was he putting their sap t gd use, but he was als preventing millins f bars f used sap frm ending up in landfill (垃圾填埋地) every year. His charity was able t raise mney by charging the htels fr this service. In return, the htels culd tell everyne they were part f an amazing new charity.”可知，“清洁世界”这个项目对项目本身和酒店都是双赢的，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He learned that thusands f children were number f deaths culd be reduced by half. The fllwing day, Shawn left his well-paid jb.”以及“Shawn started his charity, Clean The Wrld, and began distributing his recycled sap t children all ver the wrld.”可知，肖恩是一个有爱心的，热心公益事业的人，故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Tday, the charity has ffices verseas and perates in China, India and Canada. Many f the biggest htel grups in the wrld are wrking with Clean The Wrld, helping t save lives.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍肖恩通过慈善事业回收用过的肥皂，再把它们分配给有需要的人，从而拯救生命的故事，故选D。
C
Have yu ever shuted at yur cmputer because it wasn’t wrking? Of curse, yur cmputer can’t “shut” back. But AI researchers have been wrking n cmputers that can argue and perhaps even win debates (辩论) with humans.
IBM scientists recently published a paper in Nature abut their new AI system—Prject Debater. It can debate with peple in frnt f a live audience. After listening t arguments frm its ppnent (对手), the system can search arund 400 millin nline articles in less than five minutes. And then it lks fr ideas that can supprt its wn argument.
Testing n the system began in 2019. When it debated with Harish Natarajan, a prfessinal debater wh hlds the wrld recrd fr the mst debate cmpetitin victries. The tpic was abut subsidizing preschl (资助幼儿园)—and Prject Debater argued t supprt this idea. Althugh Prject Debater lst the debate in the end, the audience said it perfrmed very well. Interestingly, 58 percent f the audience said that Prject Debater increased their knwledge abut the tpic—nly 20 percent said the same abut Natarajan.
Accrding t Scientific American, results shw that the system is able t frm lgical statements (有逻辑的陈述). Hwever, ★ . Their gal is t help humans make better decisins, accrding t Ranit Aharany, manager f the Prject Debater team. “It can debate bth sides, s it can very quickly help yu understand bth sides f the prblem, s yu can have a wider view f the prblem and make a mre thughtful decisin.” Aharany said.
Let’s wait and see hw the Prject Debater will develp in the near future.
36. Accrding t paragraph 2, which ne belw is nt the way f Prject Debater wrking?
A. It writes ideas that can supprt its wn argument.
B. It listens t its ppnent’s arguments.
C. It searches nline articles.
D. It debates with its ppnent.
37. In the debate with Harish Natarajan in paragraph 3, Prject Debater ________.
A. argued t supprt subsidizing preschlB. wn the debate in the end
C. set a wrld debating recrdD. ften argued against itself
38. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. frming lgical statements is nt easy
B. sme peple didn’t believe Prject Debater
C. they can develp better system
D. winning a debate is never the researchers’ gal
39. The underlined wrd “it” refers t ________.
A. Prject Debater teamB. the lgical statement
C. the new AI systemD. the wider view
40. What is the authr’s attitude t the Prject Debater?
A. DubtfulB. PsitiveC. We dn’t knwD. Disappinted
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了可以和人辩论的一种名叫Prject Debater的智能系统，介绍了它的作用以及研究人员发明这个系统的目的。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can debate with peple in frnt f a live audience. After listening t arguments frm its ppnent (对手), the system can search arund 400 millin nline articles in less than five minutes. And then it lks fr ideas that can supprt its wn argument.”可知，该系统可以在现场观众面前与人辩论。在听取对手的论点后，它可以在不到五分钟的时间内搜索大约4亿篇在线文章。然后它寻找可以支持自己论点的观点。由此可知，Prject Debater不能自己写观点。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tpic was abut subsidizing preschl (资助幼儿园)—and Prject Debater argued t supprt this idea.”可知，Prject Debater主张支持资助幼儿园。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Their gal is t help humans make better decisins”可知，此处提到了研究人员的目标。因此，选项D“赢得辩论从来不是研究人员的目标”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It can debate bth sides, s it can very quickly help yu understand bth sides f the prblem, s yu can have a wider view f the prblem and make a mre thughtful decisin.”可知，Prject Debater这个新的人工智能系统可以辩论正反两方面，所以它可以很快帮助你了解问题的正反两方面，这样你就可以对问题有更广泛的看法并做出更深思熟虑的决定。由此可知，it指的是Prject Debater这个新的人工智能系统。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段“Let’s wait and see hw the Prject Debater will develp in the near future.”可推知，作者对Prject Debater持积极肯定的态度。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 40分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
If yu get really nervus when yu have t perfrm in frnt f many peple, yu’re nt ____41____. It’s a very cmmn fear. Even sme very experienced actrs and musicians get very stressed befre perfrming. Sme peple say that ____42____ makes them give a better perfrmance, but ther peple can feel s nervus that they can’t perfrm at all. This is a very ____43____ prblem because it influences their cnfidence and even career.
The mst useful thing t d if yu wrry abut a perfrmance is t try t ____44____. Dn’t think abut all the things that culd g wrng. Instead, keep calm and think f a gd result. Befre the perfrmance, imagine peple cheering. Think abut hw gd yu will feel after a successful perfrmance. And remember, if yu make a few small mistakes, ____45____ peple wn’t even ntice.
【答案】41. alne
42. feeling stressed
43. serius
44. relax 45. perhaps
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在很多人面前表演紧张时应该怎么办。
【41题详解】
句意：当你必须在很多人面前表演时，如果你真的感到紧张，你不是一个人。根据“It’s a very cmmn fear.”可知，在很多人面前表演时感到紧张，这是很正常的事情，并不是只有你有这种感觉。alne“独自的”符合语境，故填alne。
【42题详解】
句意：有些人说压力会让他们表现得更好，但也有人会因为太紧张而根本无法表现。根据“makes”可知，空处应填主语，结合选词可知，feeling stressed“感到压力”符合，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填feeling stressed。
【43题详解】
句意：这是一个非常严重的问题，因为它影响了他们的信心，甚至职业生涯。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词prblem，结合选词可知，serius“严重的”符合语境，故填serius。
44题详解】
句意：如果你担心表演，最好的办法就是试着放松。根据“The mst useful thing t d if yu wrry abut a perfrmance is t try t...”可知，担心的时候最好放松一下。relax“放松”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填relax。
【45题详解】
句意：记住，如果你犯了一些小错误，也许人们甚至不会注意到。根据“if yu make a few small mistakes, wn’t even ntice.”结合选词可知，自己的一些小错误很可能他人并没有注意到。perhaps符合语境，故填perhaps。
六、阅读理解填词 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列短文，根据所给首字母，上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
Ding mrning exercises is a daily activity in every Chinese schl. Fr the adults, hwever, familiar schlyards have already ____46____ (take) place f by public parks.
The mrning scenes in central parks arund China are ____47____ (live). At every crner f the park, yu can als see peple practising many kinds ____48____ sprts: square dancing, badmintn and s n.
But the mst eye-catching grups in the park are the s-called “Kung Fu Grandpas/Grannies”. Mst f them are cmmn wrkers frm different industries wh didn’t start mrning exercises ____49____ they retired. They say age is just a number as lng as they expect ____50____ (be) healthy.
The ____51____ (advantage) f exercise are endless: a healthier bdy tgether with a slimmer figure and a ____52____ (happy) md. N matter hw ld they are r when during the day they exercise, they will always strengthen the bdy.
Scial cnnectin is als ____53____ the lds search fr. Feng, wh is seventy-tw years ld, plays Taichi every day. He ____54____ (keep) this exercise fr six years and nw he is managing a WeChat grup f 270 members wh share the same hbby.
“What I like abut this place is that newcmers are always welcmed. Everyne in the park feels ____55____ (include),” said Feng. It is like a special party f later life.
【答案】46. been taken
47. lively 48. f
49. until 50. t be
51. advantages
52. happier
53. what 54. has kept
55. included
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是说中国老年人的晨练。
【46题详解】
句意：然而对于成年人来说，熟悉的校园已经被公共公园代替。此处指的是被代替，并且根据have可知，是现在完成时的被动语态，be动词用been，take的过去分词为taken。故填been taken。
【47题详解】
句意：中国各地的中央公园晨景很有活力。are后接形容词作表语，live生活，其形容词形式为lively，表示“活跃的”。故填lively。
【48题详解】
句意：在公园的每个角落，你可以看见人们在做许多种类的运动：广场舞、羽毛球等等。kinds f各种各样的。故填f。
【49题详解】
句意：他们大多数都是来自不同工厂的普通工人，直到退休才开始晨练。此处说的是直到退休才晨练，直到……才。故填until。
【50题详解】
句意：他们说年纪只是一个数字，只要他们期待健康。expect t d sth.期待做某事，此处be动词用原形。故填t be。
【51题详解】
句意：锻炼的好处无止尽……。根据后文可知，锻炼的好处不止一个，此处用名词复数形式。故填advantages。
【52题详解】
句意：……一个更加苗条又健康的身体，和一个更加开心的心情。根据“a healthier bdy tgether with a slimmer figure”可知，此处用比较级，happy的比较级形式为happier。故填happier。
【53题详解】
句意：社会联系也是老年人寻求的。此处是表语从句，并且缺少宾语，用what连接。故填what。
【54题详解】
句意：他已经保持这个锻炼六年了……。根据“fr six years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，keep的过去分词为kept。故填has kept。
【55题详解】
句意：每个人在公园里都感觉被包含在内。此处需要用形容词作表语，included“被包含在内的”。故填included。
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56. 如今越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能，如洗衣、做饭、打扫卫生、修理等。假如你是第一中学的学生，你的学校将要举行主题为 “Mre Skills, Better Life” 的英语征文比赛，请你以此为题，根据以下内容提示从你掌握的生活技能、掌握生活技能的重要性以及你对学习生活技能的建议等方面写一篇英语应征稿。
内容提示：
1. Did yu learn any life skills?
2. Why shuld students learn mre life skills?
3. What’s yur advice fr students n learning life skills?
4. Smething mre abut life skills.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右，标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Mre Skills, Better Life
We all knw that life skills play a very imprtant rle in ur daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Mre Skills, Better Life
We all knw that life skills play a very imprtant rle in ur daily life. With mre skills, ur life can be easier and better. When I was very yung, I learned t ck. Nw I can make sme dishes fr my parents when they cme back hme after wrk.
I think middle schl students shuld learn sme life skills like cking and washing clthes. In this way, we can take gd care f urselves and can smetimes help ur parents with chres at the same time. What’s mre, it can better imprve ur independence and it’s useful t help us develp a sense f respnsibility. We are a part f ur family, s we shuld d ur part. It is nt a waste f time. It helps us knw the idea f fairness.
S we shuld learn mre life skills and try t help with mre chres at hme. Then we can live mre happily.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：内容提示已给出，注意不要有遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明掌握生活技能的重要性，并介绍自己学过的生活技能；
第二步，具体阐述学生应该学习更多生活技能的原因及你的建议；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁学生多学习生活技能，快乐生活。
[亮点词汇]
①take gd care f neself照顾好某人
②at the same time同时
③develp a sense f respnsibility培养责任感
[高分句型]
①Nw I can make sme dishes fr my parents when they cme back hme after wrk.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I think middle schl students shuld learn sme life skills like cking and washing clthes.（省略that的宾语从句）Fun and Fitness n Bikes
A cyclist dresses up during a 16-kilmeter bike ride in Mscw during the spring 2023 Velfest. Velfest is a big cycling activity in supprt f bike culture and healthy lifestyles. “Frget apples, riding’s a gd way t keep the dctr at bay (陷入困境).” Accrding t research frm the University f Nrth Carlina, peple wh cycle fr 30 minutes, five days a week take abut half as many sick days ff as thse wh d nt exercise. A number f peple take part in the activity and many dress up. It means that they want an active lifestyle and ec-friendly way f traveling.
________
Thanks t livestreaming (直播), peple can appreciate the scenery withut ging utdrs. Many famus cultural heritage (遗产) sites, are als explring new pssibilities. The villages have created an fficial livestreaming accunt n Tiktk in August 2023, “the ancient Hngcun Village in Yixian cunty, fr example, has attracted a huge ptential (潜在的) custmer base fr the years t cme.”
Travel Grup
It has becme the latest fashin amng Chinese cllege students wh spend as little mney as pssible traveling t as many places as they can during the weekend, seldm taking a break r even sleeping. “These yung travelers are less cncerned (关心，涉及) with deep experience and mre interested in checking ff ppular places.” “Such a trip can bring a different clr t my stressful life,” said Chen, a 24-year-ld university student. “and f curse it is nt suitable fr everyne”, she added.
serius /imprve/feeling stressed/ perhaps /wrry abut / alne / relax