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2024年辽宁省大连市中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版 ）
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这是一份2024年辽宁省大连市中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版 ），文件包含2024年辽宁省大连市中考二模英语试题教师版docx、2024年辽宁省大连市中考二模英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
(本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题(共50 分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分 40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. When is Nttingham Schl Sprts Day?
A. On June 5.B. On Octber 9.C. On June 12.D. On Octber 16.
2. The schl has free picnic ________ n the sprts day.
A. bagsB. lunchesC. basketsD. snacks
3. What sprts can the students chse t jin in?
① Basketball. ② Sccer. ③ Tennis. ④ Running. ⑤ Swimming.
A. ①②③⑤B. ①②④⑤C. ②③④⑤D. ①②③④
4. The text is a ________.
A. letterB. reprtC. nticeD. stry
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则通知，主要介绍了诺丁汉学校运动日的日期、相关活动、报名要求等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wednesday, June 5,...”可知，运动日的日期为6月5日。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The schl has free picnic lunches n the day.”可知，学校当天有免费的午餐。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Basketball. Sccer. Tennis. Running.”可知，可选活动为：篮球、足球、网球和跑步。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则关于诺丁汉学校运动日的通知。故选C。
B
A student came t his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a questin. Hw many friends shuld a persn have—ne r many?”
“It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple frm the highest branch (树枝) f the tree.”
The student lked up and said, “It’s t high! I can’t reach it.”
“Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested.
The student called anther student and std n his shulders t reach the branch.
“I still can’t reach it, sir.” said the student sadly after the first try.
“Dn’t yu have mre friends?” the teacher smiled.
The student asked mre friends t cme ver. They std n each ther’s shulders, trying t make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was s high that they culdn’t g higher and the pyramid fell. The student still culdn’t reach the apple. Then ne f the friends went hme, brught a ladder (梯子) and the student finally picked the apple.
After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “S, d yu understand hw many friends a persn needs?”
“I d,” the student said. “Many, s tgether we can wrk ut any prblem.”
“Well,” the teacher said, “f curse yu need as many friends as yu can. Hwever, amng all f these friends there shuld be at least ne smart friend finding ut that yu needed a ladder!”
5. What is the student’s questin?
A. Hw can we make friends?
B. Hw d we wrk tgether?
C. Hw many friends shuld ne have?
D. Hw many apples can each ne pick?
6. T answer the student’s questin, the teacher ________.
A. gave a taskB. set up a club
C. tld a stryD. made a speech
7. Hw did the student finally pick the apple?
A. By climbing the tree himself.
B. By making a human pyramid.
C. By using a ladder frm a friend.
D. By standing n a teacher’s shulders.
8. What can we learn frm the lessn?
A. A friend is a secnd self.
B. The mre friends, the better.
C. A gd teacher is a gd friend.
D. Try t make mre smart friends.
【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过让学生想办法摘到高处的苹果这一事例，启发教育他不仅要结交尽可能多的朋友，并且还要尽可能多地结交聪明、有智慧又好的朋友的故事。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sir, I have a questin. Hw many friends shuld a persn have—ne r many?”可知，这个学生的问题是：一个人应该有多少朋友。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“‘It is very simple,’ the teacher answered. ‘Get me that red apple frm the highest branch (树枝) f the tree.’”可知，老师让学生把在最高的树枝上的那个红苹果摘下来给他。由此可知，为了回答学生的问题，老师给学生布置了一个任务。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Then ne f the friends went hme, brught a ladder (梯子) and the student finally picked the apple.”可知，这个学生的一个朋友回家取来了一把梯子，他用了梯子才最终摘到了苹果。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“f curse yu need as many friends as yu can. Hwever, amng all f these friends there shuld be at least ne smart friend finding ut that yu needed a ladder!”可推知，从这个故事中，我们学到了要尽量多交聪明的朋友。故选D。
C
“D yu knw where my father is?” Jady asked her friend Karen. “There,” Karen said, and pinted at Jady’s father with her finger.
Jady turned t Karen and frwned (皱眉). Then she walked away. She didn’t speak t Karen much fr the rest f the party. Karen culdn’t understand what went wrng. That’s because Karen frgt abut bdy language.
We all knw hw difficult it can be t speak t peple frm ther cultures. But there’s als a language f mvement called bdy language. Fr Karen frm Canada it was n prblem t pint at smene wh is lder than she is. But fr Jady, it was very rude.
Different cultures have many different rules abut bdy language. Kissing is ne imprtant example. In France and much f Eurpe, yu shuld kiss new friends n ne r bth cheeks (脸颊). But in India and much f the Middle East, a man kissing a wman in public wuld be shcking.
Think abut hw yu treat little children. In many parts f the wrld, peple ften pat (轻拍) children n the head. But that wuld be unacceptable in mst f Sutheast Asia.
When yu listen t a stry, d yu lk the stryteller in the eye? In the United States, yu shuld frm time t time. In the Middle East, it is nrmal t make eye cntact fr a lng perid f time. But in Japan and Krea, that wuld be rude.
Cmmunicatin desn’t stp at ur muths. We use ur whle bdies t cmmunicate. Remember that there are as many rules fr bdy language as fr spken language.
9. Fr Jady, it was________ t pint at smene wh is lder.
A. rudeB. pliteC. niceD. lucky
10. ________, yu shuld kiss new friends n ne r bth cheeks.
A. In IndiaB. In France
C. In the Middle EastD. In China
11. Which f the fllwing is similar in meaning t “make eye cntact”?
A. catch ne’s eye
B. d eye exercises
C. lk smene in the eye
D. take care f ne’s eyes
12. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Rules fr spken language.
B. Ways f language learning.
C. Bdy language acrss cultures.
D. The imprtance f language.
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言在不同文化中的差异。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由“Fr Karen frm Canada, it was n fr Jady, it was very rude.”可知，对Jady而言，用手指着某个年长的人是粗鲁的。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由“In France and much f Eurpe, yu shuld kiss new friends n ne r bth cheeks.”可知，在法国人们要亲吻新朋友的面颊。故选B。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。由倒数第二段中“When yu listen t a stry, d yu lk the stryteller in the eye...fr a lng perid f time. ”可知，本段在谈论听故事时是否“直视说话人的眼睛”，即该段第一句中的“lk the stryteller in the eye”，故推测“make eye cntact”意为“lk smene in the eye”。故选C。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及最后一段中的“Remember that there are as many rules fr bdy language as fr spken language.”可知，全文主要在谈论不同文化中，肢体语言的规则不一样。故选C。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) can nw d amazing things. ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questins, tell stries, and d much mre. But it's very“thirsty”, said a new study.
When ChatGPT wrks, its “hme”—data (数据) centers arund the wrld—prduces a large amunt f heat. Just like when we run r d smething active, ur bdies get ht. The same happens t the cmputers in data centers. Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn. Cld water ges int pipes (管道) near the cmputers at these centers.Because the cmputers are very ht, the water turns int vapr (水蒸气) and ges int the air. The water needs t be super clean. If they use sea water, it can eat away the pipes.
If yu ask ChatGPT 20 t 50 questins, it needs t “drink” a 500-milliliter bttle f water. When scientists trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters f water, said the study. This is the amunt that is needed t make abut 370 cars.
ChatGPT is nt the nly ne that needs data centers. Everything yu d n the Internet needs data centers t wrk. There are mre than 8,000 data centers in the wrld, said a reprt in 2021. Between 2022 and 2023, the number f super data centers increased by 30%, reaching a recrd 1400.
The number is still grwing. If AI keeps using a lt f water, we may have t “fight” with AI fr water.
13 What is used t cl dwn the cmputers?
A. Ht water.B. Waste water.
C. Sea water.D. Cld clean water.
14. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. AI can d a lt f things.
B. AI helps make lts f cars.
C. AI needs data centers t wrk.
D. AI uses a lt f water when wrking.
15. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple will be stpped frm wasting water.
B. AI will be replaced by ther new technlgy.
C. Data centers wn’t need t be cled dwn any mre.
D. Peple shuld cntrl the number f data centers t save water.
16. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title?
A. A new inventinB. A mre pwerful AI
C. Thirsty cmputersD. The histry f cmputers
【答案】13. D 14. D 15. D 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT需要消耗大量水资源来运行。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The same happens t the cmputers in data centers. Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn”和“The water needs t be super clean.”可知，需要用干净的冷水冷却计算机，故选D。
【14题详解】
段落大意题。根据“When scientists trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters f water, said the study. This is the amunt that is needed t make abut 370 cars”可知，第三段讲述了AI工作时需要大量的水。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Between 2022 and 2023, the number f super data centers increased by 30%, reaching a recrd 1400.”和“The number is still grwing. If AI keeps using a lt f water, we may have t ‘fight’ with AI fr water.”可知，人们应该控制数据中心的数量以节约用水。故选D。
【16题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“But it’s very ‘thirsty’, said a new study frm Harvard University.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了ChatGPT需要消耗大量水资源来运行，C选项最符合，故选C。
第二节
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
INTERNATIONAL DAY OF HAPPINESS
Be happy!
If yu’re happy and yu knw it, celebrate it n the Internatinal Day f Happiness n March 20th! And if yu’re nt happy, here are sme quick ways t make yu feel happier:
Smile!
When yu’re happy, yu smile. ___17___ Practice smiling even when yu dn’t feel like it.
Exercise
Exercise isn’t just gd fr yur bdy; it’s als gd fr yur mind. It desn’t matter what kind f exercise yu d, as lng as yu d it regularly (定期地). ___18___
Listen t music
Music is always a wnderful way t bring mre happiness int yur life! There are s many feel-gd sngs and playlists ut there, and they can surely make yu feel happier.
Enjy nature
___19___ A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby twn, r even taking yur lunch break utside can wrk wnders (产生奇效).
___20___
When it cmes t being happy, yu have t surrund (环绕) yurself with things and peple that make yu feel gd. Fr example, if yu lve dancing, then just d that!
A. D what yu lve!
B. Be ready t help thers!
C. If yu’re feeling dwn, spending time utdrs is always a gd idea.
D. But believe it r nt, when yu smile, it als makes yu happy.
E. Try ging fr a walk, dancing in yur bedrm, r running with yur dg.
【答案】17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些保持快乐的方法。
【17题详解】
根据“Practice smiling even when yu dn’t feel like it.”可知，是让你保持微笑，选项D“但信不信由你，当你微笑时，它也会让你快乐。”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“It desn’t matter what kind f exercise yu d, as lng as yu d it regularly (定期地).”可知，运动的形式不重要，任何形式都可以，选项E“试着去散步，在卧室里跳舞，或者和你的狗一起跑步。”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby twn, r even taking yur lunch break utside can wrk wnders (产生奇效).”可知，提倡去外面接触大自然，选项C“如果你情绪低落，花时间在户外总是个好主意。”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“When it cmes t being happy, yu have t surrund (环绕) yurself with things and peple that make yu feel gd. Fr example, if yu lve dancing, then just d that!”可知，提倡接触让你感觉好的人，做你喜欢做的事，选项A“做你喜欢的事！”符合语境，故选A。
二、完形填空(共10 小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
N Service Means N Wrries
A cuple f mnths ag, my parents gave me a mbile phne as a gift. I kept my eyes fcused (聚焦) n its ___21___ all summer and frgt all arund me. S when my dad said, “This year, we’ll ___22___ smething special. We’re ging camping!” I felt ___23___.
It wasn’t my dream vacatin. I kept ___24___ n the way. In fact, I was lst in the screen. When we drve acrss a bridge, I lked up ___25___ my phne n lnger had service.
“I’ve ___26___ a campsite (宿营地) withut mbile phne service,” my dad said, “and yur phne will be useless until we ___27___ hme.” That night, I went t bed angrily at the campsite. But when I wke up in the mrning and heard the birds singing, I felt czy (惬意的) and relaxed. I fund that the mre I let myself becme a part f ___28___, the mre I fcused n myself.
During thse fur days, I hiked, swam and fished. I saw the brightest stars and smelled the freshest air. My dad tld me stries f his life... Time passed s quickly that I didn’t think f my ___29___ at all. Why wuld I? What culd be ___30___ than the mments I was sharing with my family and nature?
Ever since then, whenever I feel I need a break, I pack up my things and drive until my phne shws: “N service.”
21. A. screenB. sizeC. clrD. price
22. A. paintB. dC. plantD. read
23. A. busyB. sillyC. disappintedD. lnely
24. A. silentB. cleanC. healthyD. safe
25. A. ifB. becauseC. althughD. unless
26. A. visitedB. inventedC. missedD. chsen
27. A. walkB. returnC. callD. leave
28. A. histryB. wrkC. lifeD. nature
29. A. bikeB. classC. phneD. bk
30. A. tallerB. heavierC. betterD. luder
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在父亲计划的一次没有手机信号的露营旅行中的经历和感受。
【21题详解】
句意：整个夏天，我眼睛一直聚焦它的屏幕，忘记了周围的一切。
screen屏幕；size尺寸；clr颜色；price价格。根据下文“In fact, I was lst in the screen.”可知，作者是一直看手机屏幕，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：今年，我们要做一些特别的事情。
paint绘画；d做；plant种植；read阅读。根据下文“We’re ging camping!”可知，是做些特别的事情，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我感到很失望。
busy忙碌的；silly愚蠢的；disappinted失望的；lnely孤独的。根据下文“It wasn’t my dream vacatin.”可知，作者对于去露营感到失望，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我在路上保持沉默。
silent沉默的；clean干净的；healthy健康的；safe安全的。根据下文“In fact, I was lst in the screen.”可知，作者沉迷手机，所以保持沉默，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：当我们开车过桥时，我抬起头来，因为我的手机已经没信号了。
if如果；because因为；althugh虽然；unless除非。分析句子结构可知，前后构成因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我选择了没有手机服务的露营地。
visited参观；invented发明；missed错过；chsen选择。根据“yur phne will be useless until ”可知，作者的父亲是选择了一个手机没信号的地方，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：在我们回家之前，你的手机将毫无用处。
walk步行；return返回；call打电话；leave离开。根据“yur phne will be useless until ”可知，是指回家前手机没有用了，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我发现，我越是让自己成为自然的一部分，我就越专注于自己。
histry历史；wrk工作；life生活；nature自然。根据上文“But when I wke up in the mrning and heard the birds singing, I felt czy (惬意的) and relaxed.”可知，是成为自然的一部分，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：时间过得如此之快，以致于我根本没有想到我的手机。
bike自行车；class班级；phne手机；bk书。根据上文“yur phne will be useless”可知，手机没有用了，所以作者在感受自然的过程中没有想到手机，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：还有什么能比我与家人和大自然分享的时刻更好的呢？
taller更高的；heavier更重的；better更好的；luder更大声的。根据“What culd the mments I was sharing with my family and nature?”及语境可知，是指没有比与家人和大自然共享的时刻更好的了，故选C。
第二部分 非选择题(共 40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Girl cuts fr the gld
D yu like traditinal Chinese paper-cutting? Ding Xiang, a student at Nngsishi Middle Schl in Xinjiang, is really gd at it. At the ___31___ (eight) Natinal Excellent Talents Cmpetitin last mnth in Beijing, the 15-year-ld girl gt the gld award fr her paper-cutting skills.
At the cmpetitin, Ding cut a piece: Millennium Dream (《千年梦想》). ___32___ piece has tw papers. One shws an ancient cave painting and the ther a Chinese-made spaceship. Ding said she wanted ___33___ (shw) three things with the piece: China’s lng histry, China’s rapid develpment, ___34___ her hpe fr the future f paper-cutting.
Ding ___35___ (begin) t learn paper-cutting in the first year f her middle schl. She started t becme mre and mre interested ___36___ it. The next year, she had ___37___ (much) schlwrk than befre, but she didn’t give up. “I always find time fr practicing every day. If I dn’t have time during the day, I must practice at night,” Ding said. “It was a very lng and hard time, but I enjyed ___38___ (my).”
All the hard wrk has paid ff. In tw years, Ding’s ___39___ (skill) have imprved a lt, and she has the gld award t prve it.
Ding said she has learned a lt frm paper-cutting. “I have learned t bserve (观察) things ___40___ (careful),” Ding tld Yili Daily. “I have becme mre cnfident, t. It is a great help in my studies. Als, I have learned a lt f histry frm the art.”
【答案】31. Eighth
32. The 33. t shw
34. and 35. began
36. in 37. mre
38. myself 39. skills
40. carefully
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了丁香代表新疆参加了在北京举办的第八届全国优秀特长生总决赛，凭借作品《千年梦想》获得剪纸艺术比赛金奖，并介绍了她的剪纸经历。
31题详解】
句意：在上个月北京举办的第八届全国优秀特长生总决赛中，这个15岁的女孩获得了剪纸艺术金奖。此处指第八届国优秀特长生总决赛，应用序数词，开头字母大写。故填Eighth。
【32题详解】
句意：这部作品由两张纸组成。此处特指前文提到的Millennium Dream，用定冠词the，句首开头字母大写。故填The。
【33题详解】
句意：丁说，她想用这幅作品展示三件事：中国悠久的历史，中国的快速发展，以及她对剪纸未来的希望。want t d“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填t shw。
【34题详解】
句意：丁说，她想用这幅作品展示三件事：中国悠久的历史，中国的快速发展，以及她对剪纸未来的希望。空处与“China’s lng histry”及“China’s rapid develpment”并列，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【35题详解】
句意：丁在中学一年级开始学习剪纸。由“in the first year f her middle schl.”可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填began。
【36题详解】
句意：她开始对它越来越感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。
【37题详解】
句意：第二年，她的功课比以前多了，但她没有放弃。由“than”可知为比较级。故填mre。
【38题详解】
句意：这是一段漫长而艰难的时光，但我很享受。enjy neself“尽情享受，感到快乐”，固定搭配，my的反身代词为myself。故填myself。
【39题详解】
句意：在两年的时间里，丁的技术进步了很多，她获得了金奖可以证明这一点。此处指丁香的剪纸技术，结合“have”可知应用名词复数。故填skills。
40题详解】
句意：丁在接受《伊犁日报》采访时表示：“我已经学会了细心观察事物。”此处需要副词carefully修饰动词bserve，表示细心观察。故填carefully。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题, 每小题2分,44 小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Mars, Rbts, Higher Prices and Mre
What will the wrld lk like in 2045? I recently spke with fur American students, Caden Srensen, Chandler Stark, Fatima Abdi and Nelani Velasc Plley, t get their thughts n this questin.
In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able t live n Mars. They suggest that everyne shuld spend a few years n the red planet t give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we cme back, we must try nt t pllute as much,” says Stark.
But Mars is nt yet ready fr human habitatin (居住). The kids agree that immediate actin must be taken t clean up the Earth. “It’s time t fix it nw,” says Srensen. “It’s nt ging t fix itself.”
The kids d nt just care abut prgress in space explratin. They are als interested in the future jbs.
Stark hpes t cmpse (创作) music fr TV shws ne day. Abdi wants t be a business wner. Srensen dreams abut becming a lawyer. Plley wants t be a scientist.
“I dn’ t think there will be a lt f fast-fd jbs,” said Abdi. She als thinks that everything is ging t get a lt mre expensive. “Peple will have t lk fr higher-paying jbs.”
Many jbs, the kids predict (预测), will be replaced by rbts. “There’ll be n mre factry jbs because rbts can just d everything,” says Stark. But they believe the pwer t shape the future is in human hands. The wrld will be a better place, but f curse, “we need t wrk hard, and we all need t learn t be kind t thers.”
41. In the kids’pinin, where will humans be able t live in 2045?
________________________________________________
42. What is Srensen’s idea abut the Earth?
________________________________________________
43. Why des Stark say there will be n mre factry jbs?
________________________________________________
44. What d yu think the wrld will lk like in 2045? Write 30 wrds r mre.
________________________________________________
【答案】41. On Mars.
42. It’s time t fix it nw. It’s nt ging t fix itself.
43. Because rbts can d everything.
44. I think the Earth will be a greener place t live. Humans care mre abut the envirnmental prtectin. Mre trees will be planted arund buildings. There will be less pllutin. Waste will be given a secnd life.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四位美国学生认为2045年的世界将是什么样子。
【41题详解】
根据“In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able t live n Mars.”可知，孩子们认为，到2045年，人类将能够在火星上生活。故填On Mars.
【42题详解】
根据Srensen说的“‘It’s time t fix it nw,’ says Srensen. ‘It’s nt ging t fix itself.’”可知，Srensen认为是时候解决问题了，地球不会自我修复。故填It‘’s time t fix it nw. It’s nt ging t fix itself.
【43题详解】
根据Stark说的“There’ll be n mre factry jbs because rbts can just d everything,”可知，工厂里不会再有工作，因为机器人可以做任何事情。故填Because rbts can d everything.
【44题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think the Earth will be a greener place t live. Humans care mre abut the envirnmental prtectin. Mre trees will be planted arund buildings. There will be less pllutin. Waste will be given a secnd life.
五、书面表达(满分 20分)
45. 假如你是李辉，你校英语社团即将举办主题为“我为家乡代言”的短视频征集活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。内容包括：
(1)介绍家乡；
(2)表达情感；
(3)表示欢迎。
注意：
(1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hui. I cme frm _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hui. I cme frm Baiyangdian, Hebei. Baiyangdian is a very beautiful lake, especially in summer, and it is famus thrughut the cuntry. Every year, many turists cme fr a visit. Yu can enjy the beautiful ltuses and green reeds. Yu can als rw a bat n the river. This river is very clear, and yu can see many fish swimming inside.
I have lived here since I was brn. I lve my hmetwn very much. I hpe yu can cme here when yu have free time. I believe yu will have a gd time here.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍一下自己的家乡，包括介绍家乡的情况、表达情感，并表示欢迎。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，开篇点题；
第二步，根据所给要点，介绍家乡的情况；
第三步，最后表达情感，并表示欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①cme fr a visit来参观
②rw a bat去划船
③have a gd time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①I have lived here since I was brn.（since引导的时间状语从句）
②I hpe yu can cme here when yu have free time.（省略that的宾语从句；when引导的时间状语从句）
(本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题(共50 分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分 40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. When is Nttingham Schl Sprts Day?
A. On June 5.B. On Octber 9.C. On June 12.D. On Octber 16.
2. The schl has free picnic ________ n the sprts day.
A. bagsB. lunchesC. basketsD. snacks
3. What sprts can the students chse t jin in?
① Basketball. ② Sccer. ③ Tennis. ④ Running. ⑤ Swimming.
A. ①②③⑤B. ①②④⑤C. ②③④⑤D. ①②③④
4. The text is a ________.
A. letterB. reprtC. nticeD. stry
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则通知，主要介绍了诺丁汉学校运动日的日期、相关活动、报名要求等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wednesday, June 5,...”可知，运动日的日期为6月5日。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The schl has free picnic lunches n the day.”可知，学校当天有免费的午餐。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Basketball. Sccer. Tennis. Running.”可知，可选活动为：篮球、足球、网球和跑步。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则关于诺丁汉学校运动日的通知。故选C。
B
A student came t his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a questin. Hw many friends shuld a persn have—ne r many?”
“It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple frm the highest branch (树枝) f the tree.”
The student lked up and said, “It’s t high! I can’t reach it.”
“Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested.
The student called anther student and std n his shulders t reach the branch.
“I still can’t reach it, sir.” said the student sadly after the first try.
“Dn’t yu have mre friends?” the teacher smiled.
The student asked mre friends t cme ver. They std n each ther’s shulders, trying t make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was s high that they culdn’t g higher and the pyramid fell. The student still culdn’t reach the apple. Then ne f the friends went hme, brught a ladder (梯子) and the student finally picked the apple.
After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “S, d yu understand hw many friends a persn needs?”
“I d,” the student said. “Many, s tgether we can wrk ut any prblem.”
“Well,” the teacher said, “f curse yu need as many friends as yu can. Hwever, amng all f these friends there shuld be at least ne smart friend finding ut that yu needed a ladder!”
5. What is the student’s questin?
A. Hw can we make friends?
B. Hw d we wrk tgether?
C. Hw many friends shuld ne have?
D. Hw many apples can each ne pick?
6. T answer the student’s questin, the teacher ________.
A. gave a taskB. set up a club
C. tld a stryD. made a speech
7. Hw did the student finally pick the apple?
A. By climbing the tree himself.
B. By making a human pyramid.
C. By using a ladder frm a friend.
D. By standing n a teacher’s shulders.
8. What can we learn frm the lessn?
A. A friend is a secnd self.
B. The mre friends, the better.
C. A gd teacher is a gd friend.
D. Try t make mre smart friends.
【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过让学生想办法摘到高处的苹果这一事例，启发教育他不仅要结交尽可能多的朋友，并且还要尽可能多地结交聪明、有智慧又好的朋友的故事。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sir, I have a questin. Hw many friends shuld a persn have—ne r many?”可知，这个学生的问题是：一个人应该有多少朋友。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“‘It is very simple,’ the teacher answered. ‘Get me that red apple frm the highest branch (树枝) f the tree.’”可知，老师让学生把在最高的树枝上的那个红苹果摘下来给他。由此可知，为了回答学生的问题，老师给学生布置了一个任务。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Then ne f the friends went hme, brught a ladder (梯子) and the student finally picked the apple.”可知，这个学生的一个朋友回家取来了一把梯子，他用了梯子才最终摘到了苹果。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“f curse yu need as many friends as yu can. Hwever, amng all f these friends there shuld be at least ne smart friend finding ut that yu needed a ladder!”可推知，从这个故事中，我们学到了要尽量多交聪明的朋友。故选D。
C
“D yu knw where my father is?” Jady asked her friend Karen. “There,” Karen said, and pinted at Jady’s father with her finger.
Jady turned t Karen and frwned (皱眉). Then she walked away. She didn’t speak t Karen much fr the rest f the party. Karen culdn’t understand what went wrng. That’s because Karen frgt abut bdy language.
We all knw hw difficult it can be t speak t peple frm ther cultures. But there’s als a language f mvement called bdy language. Fr Karen frm Canada it was n prblem t pint at smene wh is lder than she is. But fr Jady, it was very rude.
Different cultures have many different rules abut bdy language. Kissing is ne imprtant example. In France and much f Eurpe, yu shuld kiss new friends n ne r bth cheeks (脸颊). But in India and much f the Middle East, a man kissing a wman in public wuld be shcking.
Think abut hw yu treat little children. In many parts f the wrld, peple ften pat (轻拍) children n the head. But that wuld be unacceptable in mst f Sutheast Asia.
When yu listen t a stry, d yu lk the stryteller in the eye? In the United States, yu shuld frm time t time. In the Middle East, it is nrmal t make eye cntact fr a lng perid f time. But in Japan and Krea, that wuld be rude.
Cmmunicatin desn’t stp at ur muths. We use ur whle bdies t cmmunicate. Remember that there are as many rules fr bdy language as fr spken language.
9. Fr Jady, it was________ t pint at smene wh is lder.
A. rudeB. pliteC. niceD. lucky
10. ________, yu shuld kiss new friends n ne r bth cheeks.
A. In IndiaB. In France
C. In the Middle EastD. In China
11. Which f the fllwing is similar in meaning t “make eye cntact”?
A. catch ne’s eye
B. d eye exercises
C. lk smene in the eye
D. take care f ne’s eyes
12. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Rules fr spken language.
B. Ways f language learning.
C. Bdy language acrss cultures.
D. The imprtance f language.
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言在不同文化中的差异。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由“Fr Karen frm Canada, it was n fr Jady, it was very rude.”可知，对Jady而言，用手指着某个年长的人是粗鲁的。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由“In France and much f Eurpe, yu shuld kiss new friends n ne r bth cheeks.”可知，在法国人们要亲吻新朋友的面颊。故选B。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。由倒数第二段中“When yu listen t a stry, d yu lk the stryteller in the eye...fr a lng perid f time. ”可知，本段在谈论听故事时是否“直视说话人的眼睛”，即该段第一句中的“lk the stryteller in the eye”，故推测“make eye cntact”意为“lk smene in the eye”。故选C。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及最后一段中的“Remember that there are as many rules fr bdy language as fr spken language.”可知，全文主要在谈论不同文化中，肢体语言的规则不一样。故选C。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) can nw d amazing things. ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questins, tell stries, and d much mre. But it's very“thirsty”, said a new study.
When ChatGPT wrks, its “hme”—data (数据) centers arund the wrld—prduces a large amunt f heat. Just like when we run r d smething active, ur bdies get ht. The same happens t the cmputers in data centers. Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn. Cld water ges int pipes (管道) near the cmputers at these centers.Because the cmputers are very ht, the water turns int vapr (水蒸气) and ges int the air. The water needs t be super clean. If they use sea water, it can eat away the pipes.
If yu ask ChatGPT 20 t 50 questins, it needs t “drink” a 500-milliliter bttle f water. When scientists trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters f water, said the study. This is the amunt that is needed t make abut 370 cars.
ChatGPT is nt the nly ne that needs data centers. Everything yu d n the Internet needs data centers t wrk. There are mre than 8,000 data centers in the wrld, said a reprt in 2021. Between 2022 and 2023, the number f super data centers increased by 30%, reaching a recrd 1400.
The number is still grwing. If AI keeps using a lt f water, we may have t “fight” with AI fr water.
13 What is used t cl dwn the cmputers?
A. Ht water.B. Waste water.
C. Sea water.D. Cld clean water.
14. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. AI can d a lt f things.
B. AI helps make lts f cars.
C. AI needs data centers t wrk.
D. AI uses a lt f water when wrking.
15. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple will be stpped frm wasting water.
B. AI will be replaced by ther new technlgy.
C. Data centers wn’t need t be cled dwn any mre.
D. Peple shuld cntrl the number f data centers t save water.
16. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title?
A. A new inventinB. A mre pwerful AI
C. Thirsty cmputersD. The histry f cmputers
【答案】13. D 14. D 15. D 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT需要消耗大量水资源来运行。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The same happens t the cmputers in data centers. Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn”和“The water needs t be super clean.”可知，需要用干净的冷水冷却计算机，故选D。
【14题详解】
段落大意题。根据“When scientists trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters f water, said the study. This is the amunt that is needed t make abut 370 cars”可知，第三段讲述了AI工作时需要大量的水。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Between 2022 and 2023, the number f super data centers increased by 30%, reaching a recrd 1400.”和“The number is still grwing. If AI keeps using a lt f water, we may have t ‘fight’ with AI fr water.”可知，人们应该控制数据中心的数量以节约用水。故选D。
【16题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“But it’s very ‘thirsty’, said a new study frm Harvard University.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了ChatGPT需要消耗大量水资源来运行，C选项最符合，故选C。
第二节
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
INTERNATIONAL DAY OF HAPPINESS
Be happy!
If yu’re happy and yu knw it, celebrate it n the Internatinal Day f Happiness n March 20th! And if yu’re nt happy, here are sme quick ways t make yu feel happier:
Smile!
When yu’re happy, yu smile. ___17___ Practice smiling even when yu dn’t feel like it.
Exercise
Exercise isn’t just gd fr yur bdy; it’s als gd fr yur mind. It desn’t matter what kind f exercise yu d, as lng as yu d it regularly (定期地). ___18___
Listen t music
Music is always a wnderful way t bring mre happiness int yur life! There are s many feel-gd sngs and playlists ut there, and they can surely make yu feel happier.
Enjy nature
___19___ A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby twn, r even taking yur lunch break utside can wrk wnders (产生奇效).
___20___
When it cmes t being happy, yu have t surrund (环绕) yurself with things and peple that make yu feel gd. Fr example, if yu lve dancing, then just d that!
A. D what yu lve!
B. Be ready t help thers!
C. If yu’re feeling dwn, spending time utdrs is always a gd idea.
D. But believe it r nt, when yu smile, it als makes yu happy.
E. Try ging fr a walk, dancing in yur bedrm, r running with yur dg.
【答案】17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些保持快乐的方法。
【17题详解】
根据“Practice smiling even when yu dn’t feel like it.”可知，是让你保持微笑，选项D“但信不信由你，当你微笑时，它也会让你快乐。”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“It desn’t matter what kind f exercise yu d, as lng as yu d it regularly (定期地).”可知，运动的形式不重要，任何形式都可以，选项E“试着去散步，在卧室里跳舞，或者和你的狗一起跑步。”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby twn, r even taking yur lunch break utside can wrk wnders (产生奇效).”可知，提倡去外面接触大自然，选项C“如果你情绪低落，花时间在户外总是个好主意。”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“When it cmes t being happy, yu have t surrund (环绕) yurself with things and peple that make yu feel gd. Fr example, if yu lve dancing, then just d that!”可知，提倡接触让你感觉好的人，做你喜欢做的事，选项A“做你喜欢的事！”符合语境，故选A。
二、完形填空(共10 小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
N Service Means N Wrries
A cuple f mnths ag, my parents gave me a mbile phne as a gift. I kept my eyes fcused (聚焦) n its ___21___ all summer and frgt all arund me. S when my dad said, “This year, we’ll ___22___ smething special. We’re ging camping!” I felt ___23___.
It wasn’t my dream vacatin. I kept ___24___ n the way. In fact, I was lst in the screen. When we drve acrss a bridge, I lked up ___25___ my phne n lnger had service.
“I’ve ___26___ a campsite (宿营地) withut mbile phne service,” my dad said, “and yur phne will be useless until we ___27___ hme.” That night, I went t bed angrily at the campsite. But when I wke up in the mrning and heard the birds singing, I felt czy (惬意的) and relaxed. I fund that the mre I let myself becme a part f ___28___, the mre I fcused n myself.
During thse fur days, I hiked, swam and fished. I saw the brightest stars and smelled the freshest air. My dad tld me stries f his life... Time passed s quickly that I didn’t think f my ___29___ at all. Why wuld I? What culd be ___30___ than the mments I was sharing with my family and nature?
Ever since then, whenever I feel I need a break, I pack up my things and drive until my phne shws: “N service.”
21. A. screenB. sizeC. clrD. price
22. A. paintB. dC. plantD. read
23. A. busyB. sillyC. disappintedD. lnely
24. A. silentB. cleanC. healthyD. safe
25. A. ifB. becauseC. althughD. unless
26. A. visitedB. inventedC. missedD. chsen
27. A. walkB. returnC. callD. leave
28. A. histryB. wrkC. lifeD. nature
29. A. bikeB. classC. phneD. bk
30. A. tallerB. heavierC. betterD. luder
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在父亲计划的一次没有手机信号的露营旅行中的经历和感受。
【21题详解】
句意：整个夏天，我眼睛一直聚焦它的屏幕，忘记了周围的一切。
screen屏幕；size尺寸；clr颜色；price价格。根据下文“In fact, I was lst in the screen.”可知，作者是一直看手机屏幕，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：今年，我们要做一些特别的事情。
paint绘画；d做；plant种植；read阅读。根据下文“We’re ging camping!”可知，是做些特别的事情，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我感到很失望。
busy忙碌的；silly愚蠢的；disappinted失望的；lnely孤独的。根据下文“It wasn’t my dream vacatin.”可知，作者对于去露营感到失望，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我在路上保持沉默。
silent沉默的；clean干净的；healthy健康的；safe安全的。根据下文“In fact, I was lst in the screen.”可知，作者沉迷手机，所以保持沉默，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：当我们开车过桥时，我抬起头来，因为我的手机已经没信号了。
if如果；because因为；althugh虽然；unless除非。分析句子结构可知，前后构成因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我选择了没有手机服务的露营地。
visited参观；invented发明；missed错过；chsen选择。根据“yur phne will be useless until ”可知，作者的父亲是选择了一个手机没信号的地方，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：在我们回家之前，你的手机将毫无用处。
walk步行；return返回；call打电话；leave离开。根据“yur phne will be useless until ”可知，是指回家前手机没有用了，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我发现，我越是让自己成为自然的一部分，我就越专注于自己。
histry历史；wrk工作；life生活；nature自然。根据上文“But when I wke up in the mrning and heard the birds singing, I felt czy (惬意的) and relaxed.”可知，是成为自然的一部分，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：时间过得如此之快，以致于我根本没有想到我的手机。
bike自行车；class班级；phne手机；bk书。根据上文“yur phne will be useless”可知，手机没有用了，所以作者在感受自然的过程中没有想到手机，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：还有什么能比我与家人和大自然分享的时刻更好的呢？
taller更高的；heavier更重的；better更好的；luder更大声的。根据“What culd the mments I was sharing with my family and nature?”及语境可知，是指没有比与家人和大自然共享的时刻更好的了，故选C。
第二部分 非选择题(共 40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Girl cuts fr the gld
D yu like traditinal Chinese paper-cutting? Ding Xiang, a student at Nngsishi Middle Schl in Xinjiang, is really gd at it. At the ___31___ (eight) Natinal Excellent Talents Cmpetitin last mnth in Beijing, the 15-year-ld girl gt the gld award fr her paper-cutting skills.
At the cmpetitin, Ding cut a piece: Millennium Dream (《千年梦想》). ___32___ piece has tw papers. One shws an ancient cave painting and the ther a Chinese-made spaceship. Ding said she wanted ___33___ (shw) three things with the piece: China’s lng histry, China’s rapid develpment, ___34___ her hpe fr the future f paper-cutting.
Ding ___35___ (begin) t learn paper-cutting in the first year f her middle schl. She started t becme mre and mre interested ___36___ it. The next year, she had ___37___ (much) schlwrk than befre, but she didn’t give up. “I always find time fr practicing every day. If I dn’t have time during the day, I must practice at night,” Ding said. “It was a very lng and hard time, but I enjyed ___38___ (my).”
All the hard wrk has paid ff. In tw years, Ding’s ___39___ (skill) have imprved a lt, and she has the gld award t prve it.
Ding said she has learned a lt frm paper-cutting. “I have learned t bserve (观察) things ___40___ (careful),” Ding tld Yili Daily. “I have becme mre cnfident, t. It is a great help in my studies. Als, I have learned a lt f histry frm the art.”
【答案】31. Eighth
32. The 33. t shw
34. and 35. began
36. in 37. mre
38. myself 39. skills
40. carefully
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了丁香代表新疆参加了在北京举办的第八届全国优秀特长生总决赛，凭借作品《千年梦想》获得剪纸艺术比赛金奖，并介绍了她的剪纸经历。
31题详解】
句意：在上个月北京举办的第八届全国优秀特长生总决赛中，这个15岁的女孩获得了剪纸艺术金奖。此处指第八届国优秀特长生总决赛，应用序数词，开头字母大写。故填Eighth。
【32题详解】
句意：这部作品由两张纸组成。此处特指前文提到的Millennium Dream，用定冠词the，句首开头字母大写。故填The。
【33题详解】
句意：丁说，她想用这幅作品展示三件事：中国悠久的历史，中国的快速发展，以及她对剪纸未来的希望。want t d“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填t shw。
【34题详解】
句意：丁说，她想用这幅作品展示三件事：中国悠久的历史，中国的快速发展，以及她对剪纸未来的希望。空处与“China’s lng histry”及“China’s rapid develpment”并列，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【35题详解】
句意：丁在中学一年级开始学习剪纸。由“in the first year f her middle schl.”可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填began。
【36题详解】
句意：她开始对它越来越感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。
【37题详解】
句意：第二年，她的功课比以前多了，但她没有放弃。由“than”可知为比较级。故填mre。
【38题详解】
句意：这是一段漫长而艰难的时光，但我很享受。enjy neself“尽情享受，感到快乐”，固定搭配，my的反身代词为myself。故填myself。
【39题详解】
句意：在两年的时间里，丁的技术进步了很多，她获得了金奖可以证明这一点。此处指丁香的剪纸技术，结合“have”可知应用名词复数。故填skills。
40题详解】
句意：丁在接受《伊犁日报》采访时表示：“我已经学会了细心观察事物。”此处需要副词carefully修饰动词bserve，表示细心观察。故填carefully。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题, 每小题2分,44 小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Mars, Rbts, Higher Prices and Mre
What will the wrld lk like in 2045? I recently spke with fur American students, Caden Srensen, Chandler Stark, Fatima Abdi and Nelani Velasc Plley, t get their thughts n this questin.
In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able t live n Mars. They suggest that everyne shuld spend a few years n the red planet t give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we cme back, we must try nt t pllute as much,” says Stark.
But Mars is nt yet ready fr human habitatin (居住). The kids agree that immediate actin must be taken t clean up the Earth. “It’s time t fix it nw,” says Srensen. “It’s nt ging t fix itself.”
The kids d nt just care abut prgress in space explratin. They are als interested in the future jbs.
Stark hpes t cmpse (创作) music fr TV shws ne day. Abdi wants t be a business wner. Srensen dreams abut becming a lawyer. Plley wants t be a scientist.
“I dn’ t think there will be a lt f fast-fd jbs,” said Abdi. She als thinks that everything is ging t get a lt mre expensive. “Peple will have t lk fr higher-paying jbs.”
Many jbs, the kids predict (预测), will be replaced by rbts. “There’ll be n mre factry jbs because rbts can just d everything,” says Stark. But they believe the pwer t shape the future is in human hands. The wrld will be a better place, but f curse, “we need t wrk hard, and we all need t learn t be kind t thers.”
41. In the kids’pinin, where will humans be able t live in 2045?
________________________________________________
42. What is Srensen’s idea abut the Earth?
________________________________________________
43. Why des Stark say there will be n mre factry jbs?
________________________________________________
44. What d yu think the wrld will lk like in 2045? Write 30 wrds r mre.
________________________________________________
【答案】41. On Mars.
42. It’s time t fix it nw. It’s nt ging t fix itself.
43. Because rbts can d everything.
44. I think the Earth will be a greener place t live. Humans care mre abut the envirnmental prtectin. Mre trees will be planted arund buildings. There will be less pllutin. Waste will be given a secnd life.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四位美国学生认为2045年的世界将是什么样子。
【41题详解】
根据“In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able t live n Mars.”可知，孩子们认为，到2045年，人类将能够在火星上生活。故填On Mars.
【42题详解】
根据Srensen说的“‘It’s time t fix it nw,’ says Srensen. ‘It’s nt ging t fix itself.’”可知，Srensen认为是时候解决问题了，地球不会自我修复。故填It‘’s time t fix it nw. It’s nt ging t fix itself.
【43题详解】
根据Stark说的“There’ll be n mre factry jbs because rbts can just d everything,”可知，工厂里不会再有工作，因为机器人可以做任何事情。故填Because rbts can d everything.
【44题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think the Earth will be a greener place t live. Humans care mre abut the envirnmental prtectin. Mre trees will be planted arund buildings. There will be less pllutin. Waste will be given a secnd life.
五、书面表达(满分 20分)
45. 假如你是李辉，你校英语社团即将举办主题为“我为家乡代言”的短视频征集活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。内容包括：
(1)介绍家乡；
(2)表达情感；
(3)表示欢迎。
注意：
(1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hui. I cme frm _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hui. I cme frm Baiyangdian, Hebei. Baiyangdian is a very beautiful lake, especially in summer, and it is famus thrughut the cuntry. Every year, many turists cme fr a visit. Yu can enjy the beautiful ltuses and green reeds. Yu can als rw a bat n the river. This river is very clear, and yu can see many fish swimming inside.
I have lived here since I was brn. I lve my hmetwn very much. I hpe yu can cme here when yu have free time. I believe yu will have a gd time here.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍一下自己的家乡，包括介绍家乡的情况、表达情感，并表示欢迎。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，开篇点题；
第二步，根据所给要点，介绍家乡的情况；
第三步，最后表达情感，并表示欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①cme fr a visit来参观
②rw a bat去划船
③have a gd time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①I have lived here since I was brn.（since引导的时间状语从句）
②I hpe yu can cme here when yu have free time.（省略that的宾语从句；when引导的时间状语从句）
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