2024年江苏省南京市秦淮区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年江苏省南京市秦淮区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.With beautiful scenes and a lng histry, Nanjing is ________ ideal city fr peple t spend hlidays.
A. /B. aC. anD. the
2.Wearing hanfu in the UK, Lin tk many pictures f ________ with a mbile phne t spread Chinese culture.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
3.A special event shwing the prducts frm Jiangsu Prvince was held in Beijing ________ Tuesday.
A. nB. inC. fD. at
4.—Alice, hw was yur trip t Nanjing last weekend? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never frget.
A. celebratinB. experienceC. envirnmentD. cnclusin
5.Our gvernment ______ lts f effrts t imprve peple's living cnditins in the past 5 years.
A. madeB. makeC. will makeD. has made
6.—D yu knw David gt full marks in the PE test?—Gd fr him! ​​​​​​​ exciting the news is!
A. HwB. Hw anC. WhatD. What an
7.—Shirley prepared a lt fr the speech cmpetitin and wn the first prize.—That was why she spke .
A. hardlyB. clselyC. prbablyD. smthly
8.With a brad knwledge f Chinese and histry, he always _______ t express his pinins using ancient Chinese sayings.
A. refusesB. managesC. failsD. warns
9.The result will help scientists better understand and ________ the prblem t imprve peple's health.
A. wrk utB. turn utC. hand utD. put ut
10.Su Ning is active and energetic, s she chses a ________ psitin in a cmpany instead f a cmfrtable jb.
A. bringB. basicC. challengingD. cmmn
11.T make Nanjing much greener, mre trees ________ in the next few years.
A. plantB. will plantC. will be plantedD. are planted
12.—D yu have a gd time in China, Jerry?—I feel very much at hme, ________ I've nly been here fr ne mnth.
A. becauseB. thughC. sinceD. until
13.Frm the chart n the right, we can knw that ________.
A. the survey cvers all the adults
B. the elderly want t travel abrad mst
C. almst half f the adults hpe t travel hme
D. less than 10% f the adults like t travel abrad
14.—I want t knw ________. —Maybe Kexiang Alley is a gd place t g.
A. why I can buy sme tasty Nanjing snacks
B. hw can I buy sme tasty Nanjing snacks
C. when can I buy sme tasty Nanjing snacks
D. where I can buy sme tasty Nanjing snacks
15.—Sally, wuld yu mind shwing me hw t start this nline tur?—_______. Just click n the "Tur" icn and it'll start.
A. That's rightB. I hpe sC. Of curse ntD. My pleasure
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。
In Tennessee, yu will find a "small sciety" f 9 wmen wh call themselves "The 9 Nanas." The task f this grup is (16) —t spread happiness t thse in need. The wrk that 9 wmen d has been a (17) fr ver 30 years. Even their husbands had n idea what the ladies were busy with!
The 9 wmen (18) themselves sisters, and have been tgether since childhd. Several f them were raise by MaMaw and PaPaw, a cuple that were always ding gd fr the (19) .
One day when the ladies gt tgether fr a card game, they started missing abut the "ld days" with Malaw and PaPaw. They remembered hw MaMaw made and sent cakes t families wh (20) lst smene. She didn't have t knw them. If Malaw read abut a death in the newspaper, she wuld at nce g t the kitchen.
S the sisters (21) that they shuld start ding gd fr their cmmunity t. They knew they needed mney. And that's when they planned t wash their wn clthes instead f paying fr that in rder t save the mney fr the gd things.
"S amng the nine f us, we saved abut $400 a mnth and ur husbands didn't (22) anything unusual. Their shirts lked just fine," said ne f the sisters.
And s, the "small sciety" f the 9 Nanas was brn. (23) they heard f smene in need, they'd try their best t help paying a bill fr a wman wh lst her husband r buying new clthes fr the children f a (24) mm. A package (包裹) wuld be sent, and wuld include ne f MaMaw's cakes and a nte that (25) "Smebdy lves yu." These 9 wmen prve that a small plan can make a big difference.
16.A. simpleB. carefulC. crazyD. dangerus
17.A. reprtB. questinC. secretD. mistake
18.A. fferB. cnsiderC. prmiseD. recmmend
19.A. relativesB. ladiesC. neighbursD. husbands
20.A. seldmB. almstC. neverD. just
21.A. repliedB. decidedC. praisedD. dubted
22.A. nticeB. prduceC. allwD. supprt
23.A. BefreB. UntilC. WhetherD. Whenever
24.A. clB. singleC. gentleD. wealthy
25.A. saidB. spkeC. tldD. explain
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.The right rder f making hney is ________.
A. wax-water-hneyB. wax-nectar-hney
C. nectar-water-hneyD. nectar-wax-hney
27.Frm the material abve, we knw ________.
A. the hney will g bad in a few years
B. there is abut 18% f water in hney
C. it is very easy fr bees t make hney
D. bees dance t tell thers the way hme
28.Where can we prbably read the material?
A. In a nvel.B. In a travel guide.
C. In a science bk.D. In a histry recrd.
B

I lve cllege and I lve yu fr sending me here—I'm very, very happy, and s excited every mment f the time that I can hardly sleep. Yu can't imagine hw different it is frm the Jhn Grier Hme. I never dreamed there was such a place in the wrld. I'm feeling srry fr everybdy wh isn't a girl and the girls wh can't cme here. I am sure the cllege yu attended when yu were a by wasn't s nice.
My rm is up in a twer that used t be the ward (病房) befre the new hspital was built. There are three ther girls n the same flr f the twer—an lder girl wh wears glasses and is always asking us t be a little quieter, and tw new students named Sallie and Julia. Sallie has red hair and a turn-up nse and is quite friendly. Julia cmes frm ne f the first families in New Yrk and hasn't knwn me yet.
Sallie and Julia live in ne rm. The lder girl and I have single rms. Usually new students can't get this kind f rms. They are very rare, but I gt ne withut even asking. I suppse registrars (教务主任) didn't think it wuld be right t ask a well-raised child like the lder girl t share a rm with a fundling (弃婴). Yu see there are advantages!
The rm with the name Jerusha Abbtt n the dr is mine. It is n the nrth-west crner with tw windws and a view. After I lived in a ward fr eighteen years with twenty rmmates, it is quiet and calm fr me t be alne. This is the first chance I've ever had t knw Jerusha Abbtt. I think I'm ging t like her.
Yurs sincerely,
Jerusha Abbtt
29.Frm the first paragraph, we knw that the cllege is ________.
A. the same as the Jhn Grier Hme
B. a great place fr the writer t stay
C. a place where the writer can't sleep well
D. a wnderful place fr bth bys and girls
30.Hw des the writer feel when she stays in her rm alne?
A. Peaceful.B. Bred.C. Curius.D. Unhappy.
31.What des the underlined wrd "They" in the third paragraph refer t?
A. New students.B. Older girls.C. The registrars.D. Single rms.
32.What can we infer (推测) frm the letter?
A. The writer used t be a fundling.
B. The writer has never lived in a ward.
C. The lder girl cmes frm a pr family.
D. Jerusha Abbtt is ne f the writer's friends.
C
Awakening f Insects (惊蛰) fell n March 5 and ended n March 20 this year. Its date slightly changes each year because f the lunar calendar system. It shws that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and the earth begins t cme back t life.
Spring thunder cracks the sky
An ld Chinese saying ges, "If the first spring thunder crashes befre the Awakening f Insects, there will be unusual weather that year." Arund the Awakening f Insects, the earth becmes humid (潮湿的) and the ht air near the surface rises. At the same time, the cld dry air frm the nrth is strng and creates winds. When the tw airflws (气流) cme tgether, thunder frms during this time.
Spring plughing (耕作)
The Awakening f Insects is imprtant t farmers because they take it as the beginning f the busiest time fr farm wrk. During this time, mst areas f China see the quickest rise in temperatures, usually reaching abve 10 degrees. There is als a big increase in sunshine, which prvides gd cnditins fr farming.
▲
Arund the Awakening f Insects, sme animals wake up, and s d fish. They swim frm deep water t shallw water in search f fd, ready t have babies. It is a perfect time fr fishing. Fishing can help peple relax in bdy and mind, especially fr peple living in the city. Driving t the cuntryside, fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight, enjying the singing birds and beautiful flwers make a perfect weekend in spring.
Eating pears
Eating pears arund the Awakening f Insects is a cmmn practice in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becmes drier, peple will feel their muths are dry, which can cause clds r cughs. Pears which are sweet, juicy and cld may stp a cugh. S pears are highly recmmended during the Awakening f Insects.
33.Thunder frms arund the Awakening f Insects because _________.
A. the ht air near the surface ges up
B. animals sleeping in winter all wake up
C. the cld dry air frm the suth spreads
D. the ht humid air meets the cld dry air
34.The writer tells the imprtance f the Awakening f Insects t farmers by ________.
A. shwing timeB. giving examples
C. explaining reasnsD. presenting numbers
35.Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr ▲ ​​​​​​​?
A. Ging fishingB. Swimming in deep water
C. Driving t the cuntrysideD. Enjying beautiful flwers
36.Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Eating pears can cause clds r cughs.
B. Peple wh live in cities may like fishing a lt.
C. Awakening f Insects begins n March 5 every year.
D. Temperature rises slwly during the Awakening f Insects.
D
During Chinese New Year, a 40-metre-lng balln lng (the Chinese prnunciatin f dragn) was shwn in Hng Kng. On January 24, the artwrk was cnfirmed t have brken the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr being the wrld's largest balln lng.
The lng is the symbl f pwer, energy and liveliness in Chinese culture. The recrd-breaking lng is made up f 38,000 beautiful ballns. It shws a glden light and has a sense f pwer.
"Accrding t Chinese legends (神话), the lng cntrls rain. Only gd weather can prduce gd crps, s the Chinese have admired and respected the lng since ancient times," the balln artist Wilsn Pang said. He added that many sayings abut the lng had gd meanings, which were different frm thse abut Western Dragns.
Pang said that the artwrk tk him much time and the mst difficult part was the eyes. He made mre than 10 drafts fr ne eye alne befre he was satisfied. The Guinness certificatin fficer was greatly impressed, saying it was ne f the mst attractive balln artwrks ever.
The mdel f the lng caught many peple's attentin. "Beautiful", "amazing", "fantastic" and "thanks fr bringing us peace" were amng many peple's messages Pang received n scial media. T thank peple fr their supprt, Pang printed 5,000 pstcards based n the lng and had a meeting with them at a mall.
"T send a warm, lving message t the peple f Hng Kng is what I always want t d," Pang said. "I hpe t share what I have learned with yung peple. I have wn many medals myself and I hpe t supprt the next winners in the future."
Grwing up in Hng Kng, a place bth ld and mdern, Pang ften thinks abut hw t present the beauty f Eastern culture with Western balln art. The balln artist hpes that ne day he can intrduce balln wrks that shw Chinese culture t the wrld. "This is what I am ding nw,"he said.
37.What can we learn frm Paragraph 1 t Paragraph 3?
A. The lng is pwerful and lazy in Chinese culture.
B. Peple respect the lng because it prduces crps.
C. Sayings abut Western Dragns always have gd meanings.
D. Ancient peple believed gd weather depended n the lng.
38.In Wilsn Pang's eyes, the balln artwrk ________.
A. has perfect eyes in the beginning
B. has nthing t d with yung peple
C. is a way t send peple a warm message
D. is easier t design than any ther artwrk
39.What will the writer prbably talk abut after the last paragraph?
A. The beauty f the Western balln art and wrks.
B. Chinese culture that can be fund in the balln lng.
C. Pang's grwing-up stries befre becming a balln artist.
D. Hng Kng, a great place with ancient and mdern cultures.
40.Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Artist Breaks Recrd fr Largest Lng
B. Chinese Lng Stands fr Special Meanings
C. Hng Kng Spreads Traditinal Chinese Culture
D. Wilsn Pang Becmes Famus as Balln Artist
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.
Have yu ever seen capybaras (水豚)? They were thught t be a kind f pig in the past, but nw we knw that they are the largest rdents (啮齿动物) n the earth. Guess what? They are new stars n scial media nw!
Seeing them in the wild, yu might be surprised at first because they lk like giant guinea pigs, which are in fact ne f their clsest relatives. Capybaras' bdies are cvered in reddish-brwn fur. When swimming arund, thanks t their small eyes, nses and hairless cars which are high n their heads, they're able t see the abve-water things arund them. That's why they can prtect themselves frm danger easily. A capybara weighs arund 50 kilgrams and it can grw t 1.5 meters in length. Female capybaras are usually a little heavier than the males.
Mst f them live in Suth America and like t stay in cmfrtable places with lts f water. Pantanal, the wrld's largest freshwater wetland, is a perfect place fr them t live. Capybaras usually eat grass. But they smetimes eat their wn pp (排泄物) because it is helpful fr them t get all the things they need.
Capybaras are gd swimmers and lve t play with water. They usually live in grups f 10 t 20 (and up t 100 during the dry seasn). They als like chatting with each ther very much. They express themselves by making different kinds f sunds, including purring, barking, whistling, cackling and grunting. Each sund has an imprtant meaning, frm warning the grup f danger t sending signals f leaving. It's like a capybara language.
With gd persnalities, capybaras have becme increasingly ppular n scial media. They get alng with almst all the ther animals and share their hmes with birds and turtles, just like a big animal family living tgether peacefully. They are calm and dn't really care abut what ges n arund them. Other animals can d whatever they feel like if they dn't hurt the capybaras. But if capybaras are aware f a risk, they may attack thers t prtect themselves.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
42.
There are many kinds f traditinal fds in Nanjing. One f them is plum cake (梅花糕) which first (1) in the Ming dynasty and sn became famus arund the suth f Yangtze River. It's said that when Emperr Qianlng went there, he saw its shape was like a plum blssm and tried it. He (2) it and gave the name "plum cake" fr its shape. The name has been passed dwn (3) tday.
Plum cake is famus nt nly fr its taste, but als fr the Nanjing culture it represents. Plum blssm is the city flwer f Nanjing and is (4) as a symbl f Nanjing culture. Whether yu are a citizen r a (5) , dn't frget t try this special snack which can satisfy bth yur muth and sul.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43. I knw yu may be nervus abut starting life at a new schl. But if yu are willing t face all the challenges, yur first year will be successful. I remember the ht summer after Grade 9, I was w (1) hw hard the schlwrk wuld be in senir high. In junir high, we dn't have t spend much time n ur schlwrk every night. Hwever, the schlwrk in senir high requires mre. If yu want t c (2) it, yu shuld listen t yur teachers carefully and ask questins mre ften. Dn't be afraid t raise yur hand. Mrever, preview(预习) the lessns befre class, r yu may find it d (3) t understand. It's very imprtant t develp gd study h (4) , such as time management, nte-taking skills and self-discipline(自律). When the teacher is writing n the blackbard, yu shuld take ntes. When yu finish the wrk, yu shuld g ver it as sn as pssible. In senir high, yu are e (5) t have mre respnsibility(责任) n yur part t get yur wrk dne. It's necessary fr yu t take an active part in class s that yu can a (6) falling behind.
Senir high isn't nly abut changes in study. When yu enter this new p (7) f life, yur friendships change as well. Yu may meet a certain grup f friends, but that grup might greatly change ver time. This desn't mean yu have dne anything w (8) . It's just natural that as yur interests change, yur friends change t.
Senir high is a whle new start. It is suppsed t be the time f self-discvery and is amng the b (9) years f yur life. Just g ut, make friends and have fun. The decisins yu make tday will influence yu tmrrw. S l (10) t be yurself. Yu're sure t d just fine.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共4小题，共4分。
44.This mvie was famus (以前), but peple seldm watch it tday.
45.If yu dn't knw what t rder, yu can take a lk at the (菜单) first.
46.With (微笑的) eyes, quick minds and gd humr, Kate is ppular amng us.
47.The phne rang suddenly, breaking the (沉默) in the ffice and catching everyne's attentin.
八、单句语法填空：本大题共6小题，共6分。
48.On the day f the Duble Ninth Festival, peple ften (climb) hills with crnels, a kind f plant.
49.Tired and (happy), Alice sat nt the flr and cried at last.
50.It is surprising fr us t knw that (wlf) are afraid f humans.
51.Everybdy believes this yung (music) will have a bright future.
52.The fllwing steps will help yu t d exercise (safe) after a rest.
53.Bth the Great Wall and the Summer Palace are wrth (visit) in Beijing.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
54.劳逸结合，方能游刃有余。课间十分钟是一幅多彩的画卷。请根据学校的征稿要求，写一篇英语短文。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺；
2. 词数 80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
We have a ten-minute break between classes.

​​​​​​​
​​​​​​​ ​​​​​​​
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：南京风景秀丽，历史悠久，是人们度假的理想城市。此处泛指一个城市，“ideal”首字母发元音音素，故选C。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：在英国穿着汉服，林用手机自拍了很多照片来传播中国文化。she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“tk many pictures f”可知，考查take pictures f neself“自拍”，所以这里用反身代词，故选D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：周二，一场展示江苏省产品的特别活动在北京举行。n在具体某一天；in在某段时间内；f……的；at在某个时间点。空后为“Tuesday”，具体的某一天前用介词n，选A。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Alice，上周末你的南京之旅怎么样？——太棒了！这是我将永远不会忘记的奇妙经历。celebratin庆祝；experience经历；envirnment环境；cnclusin总结。根据“It is a fantastic I will never frget.”可知，南京之旅是我将永远不会忘记的奇妙经历。故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：在过去的五年里，我们的政府为提升人们的生活条件做出了很多努力。made做了，一般过去时；make做，一般现在时；will make将做，一般将来时；has made已经做了，现在完成时。根据“in the past 5 years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，故选D。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道David在体育考试中得满分了吗？——他考得很好！多么令人兴奋的消息！根据“ the news is!”可知，本句的中心词是exciting，为形容词，the news“消息”为主语，符合“Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构，需用hw来引导。故选A。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Shirley为演讲比赛做了很多准备，获得了一等奖。——那是为什么她讲得如此流利的原因。hardly几乎不；clsely亲密地；prbably可能地；smthly流利地。根据“Shirley prepared a lt fr the speech cmpetitin and wn the first prize.”可知，她演讲比赛准备充分，获得了一等奖，推测出她讲得很流利。故选D。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：由于对中文和历史有广泛的了解，他总是能用中国古语表达自己的观点。refuses拒绝；manages设法做到；fails失败；warns警告。根据“With a brad knwledge f Chinese and histry, he express his pinins using ancient Chinese sayings.”可知，他总是能用中国古语表达自己的观点，说明他设法做到了，故选B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这一结果将有助于科学家更好地理解和解决问题，以改善人们的健康。wrk ut解决，算出；turn ut结果是；hand ut分发；put ut扑灭。结合句意及空后的“prblem”可知，此处要表达的是“解决问题”，A项符合语境。故选A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：苏宁积极又精力充沛，所以她选择在公司里一个具有挑战性的职位而不是一个舒适的工作。bring无聊的；basic基础的；challenging有挑战性的；cmmn普通的。根据“active and energetic”可知，challenging“有挑战性的”符合语境，故选C。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了让南京更加绿色，未来几年将种植更多的树木。根据“trees”和“plant”的关系可知，此处用被动语态，表示“树被种植”；根据“in the next few years”可知，该句为一般将来时，综上可知，此句为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be dne。故选C。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰瑞，你在中国过得愉快吗？——虽然我到这里才一个月，但我感到很自在。because因为；thugh虽然；since由于；until直到。根据“I feel very much at hme”以及“I've nly been here fr ne mnth.”可知，应说“虽然”我到这里才一个月，但我感到很自在。故选B。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：从右边的图表我们可以知道，几乎一半的成人喜欢国内旅游。the survey cvers all the adults这个调查覆盖了所有的成年人；the elderly want t travel abrad mst老年人最想要去国外旅行；almst half f the adults hpe t travel hme几乎一半的成人喜欢国内旅游；less than 10% f the adults like t travel abrad少于10%的成年人喜欢国外旅行。根据右边的图表中49%的成年人喜欢国内旅行可知，选项C表述正确。故选C。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我想知道在哪里可以买到一些美味的南京小吃。——也许科巷是个好去处。why I can buy sme tasty Nanjing snacks为什么我能买到好吃的南京小吃；hw can I buy sme tasty Nanjing snacks我怎样才能买到一些美味的南京小吃；when can I buy sme tasty Nanjing snacks什么时候能买到好吃的南京小吃；where I can buy sme tasty Nanjing snacks我在哪里可以买到好吃的南京小吃。根据答句“Maybe Kexiang Alley is a gd place t g.”可知，此空指的是“地点”，故选D。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——莎莉，你介意告诉我如何开始这次在线旅行吗？——当然不。只需点击“旅游”图标，它就会开始。That's right那是对的；I hpe s我希望如此；Of curse nt当然不；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Just click n the "Tur" icn and it'll start.”可知，此处回答“不介意”，故选C。
16~25.【答案】A、C、B、C、D、B、A、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主旨是展示“The 9 Nanas.”这个由九名女性组成的团体，她们在田纳西州默默地从事慈善活动，通过个人的牺牲和努力，把快乐和帮助带给社区中需要的人。这个故事的中心思想是，即使是小规模的善意行为，也能对社会产生深远的影响，并且强调了团结、姐妹情谊和社区服务的重要性。
1.
句意：这个小组的任务很简单。simple简单的；careful小心的；crazy疯狂的；dangerus危险的。根据“t spread happiness t thse in need.”可知，小组的任务很简单。故选A。
2.
句意：这9位女性所做的工作30多年来一直是个秘密。reprt报告；questin问题；secret秘密；mistake错误。根据“Even their husbands had n idea what the ladies were busy with!”可知，她们所做的工作一直是个秘密。故选C。
3.
句意：这9位女性认为她们是姐妹。ffer提供；cnsider考虑，认为；prmise承诺；recmmend推荐。根据后文“and have been tgether since childhd.”可知，这九位女性认为她们是姐妹。故选B。
4.
句意：其中几个是由MaMaw和PaPaw抚养长大的，一对一直为邻居做好事的夫妇。relatives亲戚；ladies女士；neighburs邻居；husbands丈夫。根据下文“they shuld start ding gd fr their cmmunity t.”可知，这对夫妇为街坊邻居做好事。故选C。
5.
句意：他们记得MaMaw是如何制作蛋糕，并把蛋糕送给刚刚失去亲人的家庭的。seldm很少；almst几乎；never从来没有；just恰好，正好。根据上文可知，这位夫妇为邻居做好事，结合选项可知，空格所填词为just，说明这位夫妇关心人很及时。故选D。
6.
句意：于是姐妹们妹决定，她们也应该开始为社区做点好事。replied回答；decided决定；praised赞扬；dubted怀疑。根据前文“they started missing abut the 'ld days' with Malaw and PaPaw, They remembered hw MaMaw made and sent cakes t families”可知，受这位夫妇的影响，姐妹们决定开始为社区做好事。故选B。
7.
句意：我们每个月能省下大约400美元，我们的丈夫也没注意到有什么不寻常。ntice注意；prduce生产；allw允许；supprt支持。因为“Their shirts lked just fine”，这里说的是她们的丈夫没注意到什么异常。故选A。
8.
句意：当她们听说有人需要帮助时，她们会尽最大努力帮助失去丈夫的妇女支付账单，或者为单身母亲的孩子买新衣服。Befre之前；Until指导；Whether是否；Whenever每当。本题考查whenever的用法，表示某个动作每次发生时，另一个动作也会发生。故选D。
9.
句意：当她们听说有人需要帮助时，她们会尽最大努力帮助失去丈夫的妇女支付账单，或者为单身母亲的孩子买新衣服。cl酷的；single单身的；gentle温柔的；wealthy富有的。这帮姐妹们帮助的都是需要帮助之人，这里说的是给单身母亲的孩子买衣服。故选B。
10.
句意：她们会寄来一个包裹，里面会有一个MaMaw做的蛋糕和一张纸条，上面写着“有人爱你”。said说；spke说话；tld告诉；explain解释。根据“a nte”以及“Smebdy lves yu.”可知，本句表达的是一个写着“有人爱你”的纸条。故选A。
26~28.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂是如何制作蜂蜜的。
1. 根据“1 Flwers make nectar t attract bees in fr a snack! Bees drink up the nectar int ne f their tw stmachs.”可知第一步是花分泌花蜜，根据“2 At the hive, the bees make the nectar int wax hexagns.”可知第二步是蜜蜂把花蜜做成蜂蜡，再由“4 Bees dehydrate the nectar and when nectar reaches arund 18% f water, they cap it with a bit f wax. 5 Nw that the hney is made, it will last fr many years!”可知，最后制成蜂蜜。故选D。
2. 根据“4 Bees dehydrate the nectar and when nectar reaches arund 18% f water”可知，蜂蜜中大约有18%的水。故选B。
3. 本文主要介绍了蜜蜂是如何制作蜂蜜的，可能在一本科学书上读到。故选C。
29~32.【答案】B、A、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了Jerusha Abbtt的新学校和新生活。
1. 根据“I'm very, very happy, and s excited every mment f the time that I can hardly sleep. Yu can't imagine hw different it is frm the Jhn Grier Hme. I never dreamed there was such a place in the wrld.”可知，作者很喜欢待在这个新学校，故选B。
2. 根据“After I lived in a ward fr eighteen years with twenty rmmates, it is quiet and calm fr me t be alne.”可知，作者一个人在房间感到平静，故选A。
3. 根据“The lder girl and I have single rms. Usually new students can't get this kind f rms. They are very rare…”可知，作者和那个大一点的女孩住单人房，通常新生是租不到这种房间的，单人房非常罕见，“they”指代的是单人房，故选D。
4. 根据“I suppse registrars (教务主任) didn't think it wuld be right t ask a well-raised child like the lder girl t share a rm with a fundling (弃婴).”可知，作者曾经是弃婴，故选A。
33~36.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的惊蛰的相关知识。
1. 根据“Arund the Awakening f Insects, the earth becmes humid (潮湿的) and the ht air near the surface rises. At the same time, the cld dry air frm the nrth is strng and creates winds. When the tw airflws (气流) cme tgether, thunder frms during this time.”可知，在惊蛰前后，打雷是因为湿热的空气与干冷的空气相遇造成的，故选D。
2. 根据“ they take it as the beginning f the busiest time fr farm wrk. During this time, mst areas f China see the quickest rise in temperatures, usually reaching abve 10 degrees. There is als a big increase in sunshine, which prvides gd cnditins fr farming.”可知，是通过解释原因来讲述了惊蛰对农民的重要性，故选C。
3. 根据“Arund the Awakening f Insects, sme animals wake up, and s d can help peple relax in bdy and mind, especially fr peple living in the city. ”可知，这里说的是钓鱼，A项“去钓鱼”符合语境，故选A。
4. 根据“Fishing can help peple relax in bdy and mind, especially fr peple living in the city”可知，住在城市里的人可能很喜欢钓鱼。故选B。
37~40.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了香港展出40米长巨型气球龙，破吉尼斯世界纪录，创作者Wilsn Pang希望借此推广中国文化。
1. 根据“Accrding t Chinese legends (神话), the lng cntrls rain. Only gd weather can prduce gd crps, s the Chinese have admired and respected the lng since ancient times”可知，根据中国神话，龙可以控制雨水。只有好天气才能长出好庄稼，所以中国人自古以来就对龙钦佩和尊重。所以D选项“古人认为好天气取决于龙。”正确，故选D。
2. 根据“T send a warm, lving message t the peple f Hng Kng is what I always want t d”可知，向香港人传递温暖、充满爱心的信息，是他一直想做的事，所以C选项“是向人们传递温暖信息的一种方式”符合，故选C。
3. 根据“The balln artist hpes that ne day he can intrduce balln wrks that shw Chinese culture t the wrld.”可知，这位气球艺术家希望有一天他能向世界介绍展示中国文化的气球作品，可知接下来与此有关，B选项“在气球龙里可以找到的中国文化。”符合，故选B。
4. 本文介绍了香港展出40米长巨型气球龙，破吉尼斯世界纪录，创作者Wilsn Pang希望借此推广中国文化。所以A选项“艺术家打破最长龙纪录”符合，故选A。
41.【答案】【小题1】
think
【小题2】
Lks
【小题3】
similar
【小题4】
heavy
【小题5】
seen
【小题6】
help
【小题7】
swimming
【小题8】
chat/cmmunicate
【小题9】
nthing
【小题10】
realizing
【解析】1. 根据第一段“They were thught t be a kind f pig in the past, but nw we knw that they are the largest rdents n the earth.”可知，过去它们被认为是猪的一种，但现在我们知道它们是地球上最大的啮齿动物。故填think。
2. 根据第二段及右侧表格内容可知，此空主要介绍的是水豚的外貌。故填Lks。
3. 根据第二段“Seeing them in the wild, yu might be surprised at first because they lk like giant guinea pigs, which are in fact ne f their clsest relatives.”可知，水豚和豚鼠长得非常像。故填similar。
4. 根据第二段最后一句“Female capybaras are usually a little heavier than the males.”可知，雌性水豚通常比雄性水豚重一点。故填heavy。
5. 根据第三段“Mst f them live in Suth America and like t stay in cmfrtable places with lts f water. ”可知，它们大多数生活在南美洲，喜欢待在有很多水的舒适的地方，它们可以在舒适的地方被看到。故填seen。
6. 根据第三段“Capybaras usually eat grass. But they smetimes eat their wn pp (排泄物) because it is helpful fr them t get all the things they need.”可知，水豚通常吃草。但它们有时会吃自己的粪便，因为这有助于它们获得所需的所有东西，它们主要以草为食，吃自己的粪便会有一些帮助。故填help。
7. 根据第四段“Capybaras are gd swimmers and lve t play with water. ”可知，水豚很擅长于游泳。故填swimming。
8. 根据第四段“They als like chatting with each ther very much. They express themselves by making different kinds f sunds, including purring, barking, whistling, cackling and grunting.”可知，它们也很喜欢互相聊天。它们通过发出不同的声音来表达自己，包括咕噜声、吠叫、口哨、咯咯笑和咕噜声，它们用自己的语言来聊天或交流。故填chat/cmmunicate。
9. 根据最后一段“They are calm and dn't really care abut what ges n arund them.”可知，它们不关心周围的任何事。故填nthing。
10. 根据最后一段“But if capybaras are aware f a risk, they may attack thers t prtect themselves.”可知，当它们意识到危险的时候，它们就会采取行动。故填realizing。
42.【答案】【小题1】
appeared
【小题2】
thught highly f
【小题3】
until
【小题4】
seen
【小题5】
turist
【解析】1. 句意：其中之一是梅花糕，最早出现在明代，很快就在江南地区出名。根据“One f them is plum cake (梅花糕) which first ... in the Ming dynasty”可知，梅花糕最早出现在明代，过去式appeared“出现”符合语境。故填appeared。
2. 句意：他高度评价了它，并因其形状而命名为“梅花糕”。根据gave the name "plum cake" fr its shape.可知，此处是指乾隆皇帝高度评价了梅花糕， thught highly f“高度评价”符合语境。故填thught highly f。
3. 句意：这个名字一直流传到今天。根据“The name has been passed dwn ... tday.”可知，是指一直流传到今天，until“直到”符合语境。故填until。
4. 句意：梅花是南京的市花，被视为南京文化的象征。根据“is ... as a symbl f Nanjing culture.”可知，是指梅花被视为南京文化的象征，be seen as“被视为”。故填seen。
5. 句意：无论你是市民还是游客，都别忘了尝尝这道既能满足嘴巴又能满足灵魂的特色小吃。根据“Whether yu are a citizen r a”可知，此处是指无论是市民还是游客，名词单数turist“游客”符合语境。故填turist。
43.【答案】【小题1】
wrried
【小题2】
cmplete
【小题3】
difficult
【小题4】
habits
【小题5】
expected
【小题6】
avid
【小题7】
part
【小题8】
wrng
【小题9】
best
【小题10】
learn
【解析】1. 句意：我记得九年级毕业后那个炎热的夏天，我担心高中的学业很难。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示担心高中的学业。故填wrried。
2. 句意：如何你想完成作业，你应该认真听讲，并经常问问题。根据上文和首字母，可知，it代指hmewrk，此处表示完成作业。故填cmplete。
3. 句意：此外，提前预习否则你会感到很难理解。考查find it adj t d sth“发现做某事怎么样”；根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示如果不预习，上课很难理解。故填difficult。
4. 句意：养成好的学习习惯是非常重要的。根据下文中“such as time management.nte-taking skills and self-discipline”可知，空格处表示好的学习习惯。habit可数名词，故用名词复数。故填habits。
5. 句意：高中，你被期待有更多的责任感完成自己的事情。be expected t d sth“被期待着做某事”。故填expected。
6. 句意：为了避免落后，积极参与课堂非常有必要。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示避免被落下。故填avid。
7. 句意：当你进入生活的新阶段，友谊也会发生变化。根据上文可知，高中是生活中新阶段。故填part。
8. 句意：这并不意味着你做错了什么。根据“this desn't mean...”和下文“It's natural that as yur interests change, yur friends change t.”可知，这并不意味是错误的。故填wrng。
9. 句意：高中是自我探索的好时机，也是人生中最美好的时光。根据“amng the years f life”可知，空格处为形容词的最高级，表示人生中最美好的时光。故填best。
10. 句意：因此，学会做自己。根据语境和首字母可知，此处表示学会做自己。故填learn。
44.【答案】befre
【解析】句意：这部电影以前很有名，但现在人们很少看了。“以前”的英文表达是befre，副词。故填befre。
45.【答案】menu
【解析】句意：如果你不知道要点什么，你可以先看看菜单。“菜单”menu，the后跟单数名词，作宾语，故填menu。
46.【答案】smiling
【解析】句意：Kate有一双微笑的眼睛并且她思维敏捷、幽默十足，在我们当中很受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，空处需形容词smiling，修饰名词eyes，故填smiling。
47.【答案】silence
【解析】句意：电话突然响了，打破了办公室的沉默，引起了大家的注意。“沉默”silence，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填silence。
48.【答案】climb
【解析】句意：在重阳节那天，人们经常佩带着茱萸这种植物爬山。climb“爬”，动词。根据ften可知，此处是经常性的事情，应用一般现在时，主语peple表示复数，动词climb应用原形。故填climb。
49.【答案】unhappy
【解析】句意：Alice最后坐在地板上哭了，累并且不开心的。分析句子结构，填空处应为形容词作状语，表示主语在谓语时的状态；“and”并列两个形容词作状语，需要与“tired”保持一致，结合句意“Alice最后坐在地板上哭了”，可知是“不开心”的状态；happy意为开心，反义词为unhappy，故填unhappy。
50.【答案】wlves
【解析】句意：知道狼害怕人类这令我们很惊讶。根据空后的“are”可知，空格处表示复数，结合提示词，空格处应填名词wlf“狼”的复数形式wlves。故填wlves。
51.【答案】musician
【解析】句意：每个人都相信，这位年轻的音乐家会有美好的未来。根据“this have a bright future”可知，此处指“一名年轻的音乐家”，musician“音乐家”。故填musician。
52.【答案】safely
【解析】句意：休息之后，下列步骤将会帮助你安全地做锻炼。根据“d exercise”可知，此处考查副词修饰动词，safe“安全的”的副词形式为safely。故填safely。
53.【答案】visiting
【解析】句意：在北京，长城和故宫都值得参观。考查固定搭配be wrth ding sth.“值得做某事”。故填visiting。
54.【答案】 We have a ten-minute break between classes. ①In my pinin, taking the ten-minute break is necessary, because it makes us relaxed bth physically and mentally. The ten-minute break is meant fr us t relax and prepare fr the next class. Only ding s can we have mre energy t study effectively in class. My ten-minute break is always pleasing. Smetimes I d sme simple exercise. Smetimes my classmates have a free chat with me happily r just take a walk utside. Therefre, I always feel energetic and listen carefully t teachers. Yu shuldn't run t far frm yur classrm. Besides, dn't take sme energetic exercise. ②I hpe that everyne will have a wnderful ten-minute break.
【解析】【思路点拨】本篇书面表达是一篇征稿。首先认真审题，确定文章体裁、题材和中心。本文主要使用第一人称和一般现在时。写作内容包括提示中的要点，适当发挥，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。确保内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，书写清晰，卷面整洁。
【结构布局】
引言：开头已给出，借用“课间我们有十分钟的休息时间。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
中心：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——课间休息重要的原因、你和同学所做的事、你的建议等均要一一阐述；
结尾：书写结语。表达“我希望每个人都将有一个美好的课间10分钟”的期望。
【亮点短语】
①prepare fr为……做准备
②take a walk散步
③feel energetic 感到精力充沛
【高分句型】
①In my pinin, taking the ten-minute break is necessary, because it makes us relaxed bth physically and mentally. (because引导的原因状语从句）
②I hpe that everyne will have a wnderful ten-minute break. (that引导的宾语从句)Scial media'​​​​​​​s new stars—Capybaras
Intrductin
Peple used t (1) capybaras were a kind f pig, but nw we knw they are the largest rdents n the earth.
(2)
Capybaras lk (3) t giant guinea pigs which are their clsest relatives.
Cvered with reddish-brwn fur, the male capybaras are nt usually as (4) as the female nes.
Living cnditins & fd
Mst f them can be (5) in cmfrtable places with Seen water in Suth America.
They live mainly n grass, while eating their wn pp is f sme (6) .
Abilities
Capybaras are gd at (7) and like chatting.
They (8) in their wn way, which is like a capybara language.
Persnalities
They are friendly, calm, and care (9) abut what ges n arund them.
They will take actin when (10) a risk.
turist; till; appeared; seen; thught highly f
Nw, mre and mre students are busy studying all day lng. This week we want yu t have yur say abut the ten-minute break.
Why is it necessary t have the break?
What d yu and yur classmates d during the break?
What is yur gd advice n planning the break?