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2024年江苏省泰州市姜堰区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2024年江苏省泰州市姜堰区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，阅读填空，单句语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—I haven't cllected as much mney as we expected fr the peple in need.—I think yu can lwer yur ________ because at least yu've tried yur best.
A. purpseB. speedC. standardD. value
2.—Sme Chinese gvernment fficers have turned int livestreamers(网络主播).—Yes. They're trying their best t help lcal farmers ________ prduct sales.
A. prvideB. imprveC. affrdD. suggest
3.After wrking fr a whle day, the farmer threw himself ________ the big tree and fell asleep quickly.
A. arundB. alngC. verD. against
4.—Everything he des is ________ t what is cnsidered nrmal. —Althugh he lks a little different, he has achieved a lt in the maths field.
A. ppsiteB. kindC. similarD. clse
5.Please read the fllwing pem. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ________?
A. daysB. minutesC. timesD. hurs
6.The gvernment is ________ lifts in the ld buildings f sme cmmunities s that peple,especially the elderly can g up and dwn easily.
A. taking awayB. putting inC. taking ffD. putting ut
7.—________ is mre cmfrtable than staying at hme in such bad weather.一 Yu're the bss. S, wuld yu care fr a cup f tea?
A. SmethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nthing
8.—Mr. Wang, may I hand in my hmewrk a little bit late?—________, since yu've been ill these days.
A. Well, all rightB. Yu'd better nt
C. Dn't mentin itD. I'm afraid nt
9.—Sam, I think yu need t have a Plan B．________— OK. Nbdy can make sure what is ging t happen in the future.
A. Many hands make light wrk
B. Actins speak luder than wrds
C. Dn't put all yur eggs in ne basket
D. The early bird catches the wrm
10.—Eric, can yu explain ________.—I'm srry, Mum. I was watching the ftball games and didn't hear it.
A. why everything in the huse is in a mess
B. why nbdy answered the phne when I called yu
C. hw yu can make the televisin wrk since it is brken
D. hw the rbt can play ftball withut batteries
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I used t feel hpeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mther was (11) ill and had an peratin n her brain. I felt my whle wrld turn upside dwn and I had n (12) what I culd d t help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears (13) I was alne.
Last mnth, I lst a watch, which was a (14) fr my 18th birthday frm my father. I culd nt fall asleep fr a cuple f nights and I felt very upset.
There have been many (15) things like these in my life. I culd never knw hw t deal with such hard things (16) I read If Yu Have a Lemn, Make Lemnade (柠檬汁).
"When the wise man is handed a lemn, he says, 'What (17) can I get frm this? Hw can I imprve my situatin? Hw can I turn this lemn int lemnade?'" the authr wrte.
I suddenly (18) that life is full f ups and dwns, s we need t stay psitive all the time. Nw when I think f my past, I wish I culd have dne with things (19) . When my mther was fighting against her illness, I shuld have held her hands in mine, telling her things wuld get better 20 f hiding and crying.
Several weeks ag, I tk part in a schl singing cmpetitin. I didn't 21 a prize. If I had nt read this article, I wuld certainly have felt 22 again. But instead, I smiled after the cmpetitin. I was happy that 23 I had gt sme stage experience.
Life is nt just a bed f rses. There are thrns (刺) 24 , but these thrns help us becme brave and strng. When life 25 us a lemn, let's try t make lemnade.
11.A. quietlyB. seriuslyC. pssiblyD. hardly
12.A. questinB. excuseC. ideaD. dubt
13.A. whateverB. hweverC. wheneverD. whever
14.A. giftB. wishC. cardD. letter
15.A. happyB. gdC. luckyD. bad
16.A. whenB. untilC. whetherD. since
17.A. rderB. galC. decisinD. lessn
18.A. realizedB. wnderedC. dreamedD. predicted
19.A. silentlyB. differentlyC. easilyD. suddenly
20.A. becauseB. aheadC. insteadD. ut
21.A. expectB. missC. refuseD. win
22.A. relaxedB. sadC. excitedD. afraid
23.A. mre thanB. at leastC. less thanD. at mst
24.A. tB. eitherC. alsD. thugh
25.A. shwsB. makesC. givesD. lends
三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Mayfield Sun
BIG NEWS BOOK CLUB MEMORY CORNER LIFE STYLE SERVICE MORE √
26.________ has the best chance t win the prize f a camera s far.
A. BbB. Li HaC. JennyD. Peter
27.The underlined wrd "it" refers t ________.
A. wrking vertimeB. wrking as a delivery man
C. a pht during the wrkD. the sunshine in the smile
28.Which f the pht is the mst suitable fr
?
A. B. C. D.
29.Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT TRUE?
A. Wang Ming changed the attitude twards his jb.
B. Bb tk the pht t help his father remember Anna.
C. Jenny thught it was impssible t save Tiantian's leg.
D. Ze is prbably a hard-wrking and strng-minded wman.
30.We can prbably read the page frm a ________.
A. diaryB. websiteC. bkD. magazine
B
①Zha Li, 51, is knwn as "the Chinese Fabre". He's famus fr writing the "Chinese versin (版本) f Fabre's Bk f Insects (《昆虫记》)" and setting up Asia's largest insect museum—the Insect Museum f West China in Sichuan.
②Much like the French naturalist (博物学家) Jean Henri Fabre, Zha's stry with insects dates back t his childhd. In his early years, Zha started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help f his parents. In high schl, the butterfly specimens he cllected were enugh t supprt his first specimen exhibitin.
③Zha's lve fr butterflies is nearly crazy. During his cllege years, he went int the frests f western Sichuan every summer. In 1991, the then 19-year-ld bicycled ver 500 kilmeters, living in farmhuses, eating dry fd, and smetimes even sleeping in temples r n big rcks alng the way. Finally, he discvered a new butterfly species—Lethe bipupila (舜目黛眼蝶). It's reprted that this was the first time a new butterfly species (种类) in Sichuan had been discvered by a Chinese persn.
④In 1992, Zha came acrss a mudslide (山崩) in Munt Gngga, Sichuan prvince. Luckily, a tree gt in the way f a big rck cming tward him and saved him. Hwever, the dangers didn't stp him frm lking fr butterflies. T find the natinally prtected Teinpalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶), Zha camped fr seven days n the highest peak in suthern Hainan. He became the first persn in China t successfully take a detailed pht f this butterfly species, which help peple see clearly hw beautiful the butterflies are!
⑤Zha is ften called "Prince Butterfly". But he said, "I am nt a prince, just smene wh lves insects."
31.Zha Li managed t discver a new butterfly species by ________.
A. visiting different museums
B. traveling t western Sichuan
C. attending a scientific meeting
D. getting help frm cllege teachers
32.Hw many examples are given t shw Zha's lve fr butterflies?
A. Tw.B. ThreeC. Fur.D. Five.
33.The sentence "The discvery trips can smetimes be dangerus." wuld be put at the beginning f ________.
A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 4
34.What's the writer's purpse f writing the passage?
A. T shw Zha Li's lves fr nature.
B. T tell stries abut Zha Li's childhd.
C. T intrduce a famus Chinese naturalist.
D. T express the imprtance f insects and butterflies.
35.What can we get frm the passage?
A. Zha Li is knwn as a French naturalist.
B. Zha Li set up Asia's largest bird museum in Sichuan.
C. Zha Li had few dangerus discvery trips in China.
D. Zha Li deeply lves studying and cllecting butterflies.
C
①One mrning, I gt up early and decided t make an apple pie fr my mum. I called my grandma fr help, fllwed a TV prgram t make jam and waited excitedly. I enjyed every step s much that I didn't ntice three hurs pass by. Althugh the pie lked terrible and was nt that delicius, Mum ate it up and tld me it was the best pie that she had ever had. Fr the first time, I realized that althugh I didn't make the pie successfully, I really enjyed the prcess.
②The prcess is imprtant because it brings us smething bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the prcess, which may help us imprve ur skills r frm gd relatinships with thers. If we just cncentrate n the result and d nt enjy the prcess, we will be mre likely t feel disappinted and want t give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning f success.
③But in this busy wrld, we see a lt f successful peple are in cmpetitin. Hw can we enjy the prcess? Well, the questin has the answer in itself.
④Dn't always cmpare yurself with thers. First f all, we are all different. And success means different things t us. Fr sme, success means being famus, while fr thers, it may be health r pwer. Ride yur wn ride.
⑤Slw dwn. Yu need t stp expecting immediate results in what yu d and learn t be patient. Impatience leads t unhappiness. D it slwly, but never stp.
⑥Reward yurself. Divide the prcess int small steps, and give yurself a reward after cmpleting each f them. Rewarding yurself fr small wins can g a lng way. Fr example, if yu are in the prcess f lsing weight, enjy yur favurite cake nce in a while.
36.Hw des the writer start the article?
A. By giving an example.B. By cmparing facts.
C. By using ld sayings.D. By listing numbers.
37.What d the underlined wrds "cncentrate n" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Make up.B. Give up.
C. Get ready fr.D. Pay attentin t.
38.Hw t enjy the prcess f ur life?
①Yu shuld always cmpare yurself with thers.
②Yu shuld be patient with results in the things yu have dne.
③If yu lse weight, yu can enjy a reward.
④ Success means the same thing t all f us.
A. ①③B. ②③C. ③④D. ②④
39.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?
A. B.
C. D.
40.Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Never give upB. What des success mean t us
C. Enjy the prcessD. Hw can we achieve gd results
D
①Science and technlgy makes ur schl life easier and better than befre! When yur teacher gives lessns with his phne r pad, Bluetth des help a lt. What is Bluetth? Read the article and find it ut!
②If yu lk arund the rm yu are in right nw, yu'll prbably ntice a number f electrnics (电器). But can yu imagine if they all had t be jined tgether by wires (电线)? Picture the wire snaking alng the flr, fr example, frm yur smartphne t yur speaker, r cnnecting yur game cntrller t the cmputer screen, meaning yu culd never sit mre than a cuple f meters away frm it. A wrld f electrnics cnnected by wires wuld nt nly be untidy, but a pssible danger, t. That's where Bluetth cmes in. We've all heard f it—but what exactly is it?
③Bluetth is a methd f shrt-distance (短距离) wireless cmmunicatin between electrnics that makes use f the pwer f radi waves. The idea was first thught f by Dr. Jaap Haartsen at Swedish mbile cmpany Ericssn in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetth Special Interest Grup (SIG) was set up t develp and spread the technlgy. Bluetth 1.0 came ut in 1999, and a year later it began t be used in mbile phnes and desktp cmputers. Nw Bluetth has becme an increasingly ppular way f slving the prblem f mre and mre electrnics needing t be cnnected withut having t cnnect everything tgether with wires.
④But if yu lk at the remte cntrl yu use t chse the prgram n TV, yu might rightly ask yurself why Bluetth was such a big deal. After all, cnnecting bjects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can't be seen had been dne befre. The prblem with remte cntrls is that they need t keep what is called "line f sight". If smething is standing between the remte cntrl and receiver, it wn't wrk. Because Bluetth uses radi waves, the things standing in the way are n lnger a prblem.
⑤Since its creatin in the late 1990s, the technlgy has becme mre and mre imprved and widely used, with the 4 billinth Bluetth bjects shipped (上市) in 2020.
41.If all the electrnics in yur rm are cnnected by wires, yur rm will lk ________.
A. tidy and safeB. untidy and dangerus
C. tidy but dangerusD. untidy but safe
42.With the setting up f SIG, Bluetth ________.
A. started t be used in cars
B. made radi waves knwn t peple
C. imprved and spread quickly
D. was able t cnnect all electrnics
43.The CORRECT rder f the fllwing statements is ________.
①Mbile phnes and cmputers began t use Bluetth.
②Bluetth 1.0 appeared.
③Dr.Jaap Haartsen came up with the idea f Bluetth.
④ The idea f Bluetth imprved.
A. ②③①④B. ③④②①C. ③②④①D. ②④①③
44.Frm Paragraph 4 we mainly get t knw the ________ f Bluetth.
A. advantageB. ppularityC. standardD. develpment
45.In which part f a newspaper can we prbably find the passage?
A. PepleB. TechnlgyC. Nature.D. Review.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.
The drum has existed in Chinese civilizatin fr thusands f years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is mre than a kind f musical instrument. Cnfucius regarded the "Drum Dance" highly. It is als the rigin f the Chinese phrase "guwu" which means "emblden" (大胆) in English.
The drum was mentined in Chinese histry in the Pttery Age. The Zhu dynasty set up the drum music institutin that was respnsible (负责的) fr the management f fficers knwn as "drum men" and develped a cmplete drum music system. Frm then n, drums came t be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice (祭祀), military (军事), labr (劳动) and ther activities.
In ancient China, agriculture was the main frm f prductin and drums were cnsidered indispensable (不可或缺的) fr a gd harvest. Since the sund f drums eches that f thunder, it was believed that playing drums culd attract rain. S the instrument was used t pray fr gd weather and t "cmmunicate" with them.
Drums als played a part in the war. Because f a strng resnance effect (共振作用), the drum's sund culd g very far while increasing fear in the heart f the enemies. S the drum was used as a military bster fr a lng time.
In the Tang and Sng dynasties, the sciety was develping fast and drums were widely used. The natinal band, drama, flk art, sng and dance, bat racing, lin dance, festival gathering and labr cmpetitin were all tgether with the beats f drums. The sund f drums became synnymus (同义的) with celebratins, filling hearts with jy.
Different types f Chinese drums exist tday. Fr example, "Taiping Drum" is used t express hpe fr peace and prsperity while "Ansai Waist Drum" is meant t shw the spirit f the Less Plateau (黄土高原) and the heric character f farmers in Nrthwest China. Kaifeng has "Pan Drum", and Luchuan f Shaanxi Prvince is knwn fr its "Bie Drum". There are als sme cheerful and time-hnred drum dances such as "Fengyang Flwer Drum" in Anhui Prvince and "Fishing Basket Flwer Drum" in Jiangsu Prvince.
In a wrd, drum culture reflects (反映) the stability (安定) and prsperity (繁荣) f Chinese sciety. Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have always been expecting peace and satisfactin.
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五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47. Abdulrazak Gurnah was brn in 1948 in Zanzibar (nw part f Tanzania). He immigrated (移民) t the UK as a refugee (难民) in (1) 1960s. On Octber 7, 2021, he (2) (present) with the Nbel Prize in Literature.
After abut ne hur and a half n Tuesday night n March 12, the 2021 Nbel literature laureate (获奖者) sld arund 100,000 (3) (cpy) f his nvels at a Chinese live stream shw n the shrt vide platfrm Duyin. During his talk with Dng Yuhui, the Tanzanian-brn British authr, 76, shared his hmetwn life and immigrant experience (4) Chinese netizens (网民). He als tld what he cntinuusly gt (5) these experiences fr his creating.
Dng managed (6) (cnnect) Gurnah's life and writing with the numerus (众多的) Chinese readers wh live and wrk far frm hme. Dng is ne f (7) (they), t. They find it difficult t fit in the new envirnment (8) (mst) in big cities, but it is als difficult t g back hme and stay.
The shw was the last public event f Gurnah's first China trip. The trip (9) (begin) n March 5 and he has visited Shanghai, Ningb f Zhejiang prvince, and Beijing. He gave lectures and held dialgues with Chinese writers (10) (include) Ge Fei, Sun Ganlu and Nbel laureate M Yan.
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六、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
48.Befre Giant Panda Fu Ba returned t China, thusands f (tur) came t Everland Park t say gdbye t Fu Ba.
49.The Qinhu Wetland Park (becme) a ppular place fr wild birds s far.
50.—Yu are nt listening. What trubled yu?—Srry, I (think) abut hw t help kids get in the habit f saving.
51.Dn't yu think planting trees is an (easy) and mre rewarding way t g green?
52.Internatinal Chinese Language Day falls n April the (19), the same day f Grain Rain this year.
53.—D yu knw that Nancy seems unhappy tday?—Yes. It was Nancy (she) tld me that she was blue.
54.Thrugh hard wrk and practice, Zheng Qinwen wh is spken (high) f has grwn int a wrld-famus tennis superstar.
55.The man wh has made up his mind t win will never say " ." (pssible)
56.Parents shuld try t avid (cntrl) their children and give them mre freedm.
57.After learning abut the (win) life experiences, everyne was deeply mved by their curage and kindness.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
58.初中三年的学习生活中，总有一些美好的瞬间令人难以忘怀。请选择一个你经历过的美好时刻，与大家分享你的故事和感受。以“一次美好而难忘的经历”为主题内容，写一篇演讲稿，参加我们的征文比赛。内容须包括：
1.What stry is it?
2.What have yu learned frm it?
注意：
1.字数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数；
2.内容必须包括上述所有信息，并作适当的发挥；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息；
4.语言规范，信息完整，结构连贯，书写工整。
Gd mrning，everyne!
Thank yu fr listening.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我没有为有需要的人筹集到我们预期的那么多钱。——我认为你可以降低你的标准，因为至少你已经尽力了。purpse目的，意图；speed速度；standard标准；value价值。根据“I haven't cllected as much mney as we expected”及“at least yu've tried yur best”可知，是应该降低标准，故选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——些中国政府官员已经成为网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽力帮助当地农民提高产品销售量。prvide提供；imprve提高；affrd负担得起；suggest建议。根据“help lcal farmers ... prduct sales.”可知，是指帮助农民提高产品销量。故选B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：干了一天活后，农夫靠在一棵大树上很快就睡着了。arund围绕；alng沿着；ver在……上方；against靠着。根据“the farmer threw big tree and fell asleep quickly”可知，农夫应是靠着大树睡着了。故选D。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——他做的每一件事都与被认为正常的事情完全相反。——虽然他看起来有点不同，但他在数学领域取得了很大成就。ppsite对立的，相反的；kind善良的；similar相似的；clse密切的。根据后文“Althugh he lks a little different,he has achieved a lt in the maths field.”可知，此处应该表达他做的每一件事都与被认为正常的事情完全相反，所以填入ppsite，形容词，作表语，意为“相反的”符合语境。故选A。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：请读下面这首诗。哪一个词最适合空处？《清明》杜牧清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。 days天；minutes分钟；times次数；hurs小时，重要时刻。根据“Where can a wine-shp be fund t drwn my sad ...”可知，是指哪里能找到一家酒铺，让我忘却忧伤的时刻，sad hurs“悲伤时刻”。故选D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑里安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以方便地上下。taking away拿走；putting in提出，投入，安装；taking ff脱下，起飞；putting ut扑灭。根据“ in the ld buildings ... g up and dwn easily”可知，此处是说安装电梯以便人们上上下下。故选B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——在如此糟糕的天气，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。——你说了算。那么，你想喝杯茶吗？smething某物；everything每件事情；anything任何事情；nthing没有什么；根据“ mre cmfrtable than staying at hme in such bad weather.”和“S, wuld yu care fr a cup f tea?”可知，此处指在如此糟糕的天气，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。故选D。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——王老师，我可以晚一点交作业吗？——嗯，好的，因为你这几天生病了。Well, all right嗯，好的；Yu'd better nt你最好不要；Dn't mentin it不客气；I'm afraid nt我恐怕不可以。根据“since yu've been ill these days”可知，因为你这几天生病了，因此是同意对方可以晚点交作业的请求。故选A。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——萨姆，我认为你需要有一个B计划。把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的。——好的。没人可以确定未来会发生什么。Many hands make light wrk人多好办事；Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“I think yu need t have a Plan B”可知，此句表达要做两手准备，不能把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选C。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？——对不起，妈妈。我在看足球比赛，没听到。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，结合选项，可知语序都正确。根据下文“I was watching the ftball games and didn't hear it.”可知选项B“当我打电话的时候，为什么没有人接电话”符合题意，故选B。
11~25.【答案】B、C、C、A、D、B、D、A、B、C、D、B、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对生活不如意的事情的描述，告诉我们生活不只是玫瑰花，也有刺，但这些刺帮助我们成为更强大、更好的人。
1.
句意：去年我的妈妈生了重病并接受了脑部手术。quietly安静地；seriusly严重地；pssibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“had an peratin n her brain”可知，对她的大脑进行了手术，推出妈妈生病严重。故选B。
2.
句意：我不知道做些什么来帮助她减轻痛苦。questin问题；excuse借口；idea主意；dubt怀疑。结合语境可知，作者不知道做些什么，have n idea表示“不知道”。故选C。
3.
句意：我一个人的时候，眼里总是充满泪水。whatever无论什么；hwever无论如何；whenever无论何时；whever无论谁。结合选项可推知，此处应指时间，表示“每当我一个人的时候”。故选C。
4.
句意：上个月我丢了一块手表，是我爸爸送给我的十八岁生日礼物。gift礼物；wish祝愿；card卡片；letter信。根据“fr my 18th birthday frm my father”可知，作者爸爸在他18岁生日时给他的，此处表示礼物。故选A。
5.
句意：我生活中还有很多这样不好的事情。happy开心的；gd好的；lucky幸运的；bad坏的。根据“I culd never knw hw t deal with such hard things.”作者不知道如何处理这样艰难的事情，可知，此处表示坏的事情。故选D。
6.
句意：直到读了《如果你手里有柠檬，就做成柠檬水》，我才知道如何应对这样艰难的事情。when当……时；until直到；whether是否；since自从。此处指直到看了书才知道。故选B。
7.
句意：我从中得到了什么教训呢？rder命令；gal目标；decisin决定；lessn教训。根据句意可知，此处指作者从痛苦的经历中得到的是教训。故选D。
8.
句意：我突然意识到生活中充满了起起伏伏，所以我们要一直保持积极乐观。realized意识到；wndered想知道；dreamed梦想；predicted预测。空格后表示作者悟出的人生道理，应是意识到这样的人生感悟。故选A。
9.
句意：现在当我想起过去时，我希望我能以不同的方式处理问题。silently安静地；differently不同地；easily容易地；suddenly 突然地。根据“I need t stay psitive all the time.”可知，作者需要一种积极的态度，而不是只知道哭，所以他希望自己可以用不同的方式来应对。故选B。
10.
句意：告诉她一切都会好起来的，而不是逃避和哭泣。because因为；ahead向前；instead替代；ut在外面。结合上文可知，作者的态度发生了变化，想以不同的方式处理问题，安慰妈妈一切都会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭泣，instead f而不是。故选C。
11.
句意：我没有获奖。expect期待；miss错过；refuse拒绝；win赢得。结合下文的“But instead, I smiled after the cmpetitin.”(但是相反的，比赛后我笑了)可知，作者没有赢得奖项。故选D。
12.
句意：如果我没有读这篇文章，我肯定又会感到失望。relaxed感到放松的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。结合上文“I used t feel hpeless and frustrated.”（我曾经觉得失望和沮丧），可知，过去出现这种情况，作者会感到失望，由此可推出，如果没有遇到这篇文章，作者肯定又会感到伤心。故选B。
13.
句意：让我开心的是我至少得到了一些舞台经验。mre than超过；at least至少；less than少于；at mst至多。根据“I had gt sme stage experience.”，结合选项，推出至少我得到了一些舞台经验。故选B。
14.
句意：生活不仅铺满玫瑰，也有刺，但这些刺帮助我们变得更加勇敢和强大。t也，用于肯定句句尾；either也（不），用于否定句；als也，用于肯定句句中；thugh虽然。根据“Life is nt just a bed f rses. There are thrns(刺)...”可知表示生活中也有刺，句子是肯定句，放在句尾用 t。故选A。
15.
句意为：当生活给我们一个柠檬，我们要努力把它变成一杯柠檬水。shws展示；makes制作；gives给；lends借给。结合上文的“When the wise man is handed a lemn”可知，give与上文的 hand 相对应。故选C。
26~30.【答案】D、B、C、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要介绍了四张照片背后的故事。
1. 根据“The winner wh receives the mst likes will get a camera—Cann 4000D.”和四张照片下的点赞数可知，Peter的赞数“♥1379”是目前最多的，所以最有机会获胜。故选D。
2. 根据“But every time he delivered medicine t sick peple, carried essential items fr the elderly upstairs, r brught a warm dinner t thse wrking vertime (加班), he realized the imprtance f his jb. Gradually, he fell in lve with it.”可知，每次他给病人送药，为老人搬运必需品上楼，或者给加班的人送上热腾腾的晚餐，他都意识到自己工作的重要性，渐渐地，他爱上了这份工作，所以划线词it指代“当外卖员”。故选B。
3. 根据“Lk! Hw high she's jumping! Over a year ag, we fund a yellw kitten with a brken leg next t the rubbish bin.”可知，这张照片应是一张黄色小猫跳得很高的照片。故选C。
4. 根据“He kept talking abut buying Anna a new phne as a present! I tld him she had already gt ne, but he wuld ask several times every day. S I tk this pht in the winter hliday. Whenever he asked abut it, I wuld shw him the pht.”可知，鲍勃拍下这张照片是为了告诉父亲安娜已经有一个手机了，而不是为了记住安娜。故选B。
5. 根据Click "♥" t give yur favurite ne a like befre April 30, 2024.可知，是给最喜欢的一张照片点赞，由此推断可以在网站上看到这篇文章。故选B。
31~35.【答案】B、B、D、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述赵力和蝴蝶的故事。
1. 根据“During his cllege years, he went int the frests f western Sichuan every , he discvered a new butterfly species—Lethe bipupila”可知，赵去四川西部旅游，发现了一种新蝴蝶。故选B。
2. 根据“In 1991, the then 19-year-ld bicycled ver 500 kilmeters...”“In 1992, Zha came acrss a mudslide (山崩) in Munt Gngga, Sichuan prvince”以及“T find the natinally prtected Teinpalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶), Zha camped fr seven days n the highest peak in suthern Hainan”可知文章举了3个例子说明赵对蝴蝶的喜爱。故选B。
3. 根据“In 1992, Zha came acrss a mudslide (山崩) in Munt Gngga, Sichuan prvince”可知他遇到了山崩，故此句“探索之旅有时会很危险”放在第四段开头。故选D。
4. 本文主要讲述赵力和蝴蝶的故事，所以文章是为了介绍一个中国著名的博物学家。故选C。
5. 根据“In his early years, Zha started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help f his parents. In high schl, the butterfly specimens he cllected were enugh t supprt his first specimen exhibitin”以及“Zha's lve fr butterflies is nearly crazy”并结合全文可知，赵力非常喜欢研究和收集蝴蝶。故选D。
36~40.【答案】A、D、B、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要是作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要享受这个过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议。
1. 通读第一段可知，作者是通过结合自身做苹果派的例子来开始文章的。故选A。
2. 根据“If we just cncentrate n the result and d nt enjy the prcess, we will be mre likely t feel disappinted and want t give up.”可知，如果我们只专注于结果，而不享受过程，我们将更容易感到失望，想要放弃。划线单词表示“专注于”。故选D。
3. 根据“Yu need t stp expecting immediate results in what yu d and learn t be patient.”及“if yu are in the prcess f lsing weight, enjy yur favurite cake nce in a while.”可知，“你应该对你所做的事情的结果有耐心”和“如果你在减肥，你可以享受一个奖励”是享受生活的过程。故选B。
4. 通读全文可知，第一段作者讲述了自己做苹果派的经历；第二段讲述了自己的感悟；第三段引出问题“如何享受过程”，第四段到第六段提出建议，C项符合文章的结构。故选C。
5. 根据“But in this busy wrld, we see a lt f successful peple are in cmpetitin. Hw can we enjy the prcess? Well, the questin has the answer in itself.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了做任何事不要看重结果，要享受过程。因此C选项“享受过程”为最佳标题。故选C。
41~45.【答案】B、C、B、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了蓝牙技术的相关信息。
1. 根据“A wrld f electrnics cnnected by wires wuld nt nly be untidy, but a pssible danger, t.”可知，如果你房间里所有的电子设备都是用电线连接的，你的房间就会看起来不整洁并且危险的。故选B。
2. 根据“Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetth Special Interest Grup (SIG) was set up t develp and spread the technlgy.”可知，随着SIG的建立，蓝牙得到了迅速的改进和普及。故选C。
3. 根据“The idea was first thught f by Dr.Jaap Haartsen at Swedish mbile cmpany Ericssn in 1994.”“Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetth Special Interest Grup (SIG) was set up t develp and spread the technlgy.”“Bluetth 1.0 came ut in 1999”及“and a year later it began t be used in mbile phnes and desktp cmputers”可知，正确的顺序为：Jaap Haartsen博士提出了蓝牙的想法；蓝牙的想法得到了改进；蓝牙1.0出现了；手机和电脑开始使用蓝牙。故选B。
4. 根据“But if yu lk at the remte cntrl yu use t chse the prgram n TV, yu might rightly ask yurself why Bluetth was such a big deal.”及通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了蓝牙能够使用无线电波接收讯号的优势。故选A。
5. 根据“Science and technlgy makes ur schl life easier and better than befre! When yur teacher gives lessns with his phne r pad, Bluetth des help a lt. What is Bluetth? Read the article and find it ut!”及通读全文可知，本文只要介绍了蓝牙技术，故推出本文应出自报纸的科技部分。故选B。
46.【答案】【小题1】
beynd
【小题2】
ancient/ld
【小题3】
histry
【小题4】
managing
【小题5】
use
【小题6】
believed/thught
/cnsidered
【小题7】
s
【小题8】
develpment
【小题9】
mean/matter
/cntribute
【小题10】
peacefully
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的鼓文化的意义及历史发展。
根据“The drum has existed in Chinese civilizatin fr thusands f years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is mre than a kind f musical instrument.”可知，鼓在中华文明中存在了几千年，有着深刻的精神内涵，它远远超出了一种乐器的范畴，mre than等同于beynd“超过”。故填beynd。
2. 根据“Tday”及表格后内容，可知，此处讲的是古代鼓的发展，修饰“times”填形容词，所以ancient/ld“古老的”符合，故填ancient/ld。
3. 根据“The drum was mentined in Chinese histry in the Pttery Age.”可知，鼓在中国的历史可以追溯到陶器时代。故填histry。
4. 根据The Zhu dynasty set up the drum music institutin that was respnsible (负责的) fr the management f fficers knwn as "drum men" and develped a cmplete drum music system.可知，为管理官员设立了专门的鼓乐机构称为“鼓人”，介词 fr后跟动名词managing “管理”。故填managing。
5. 根据“Frm then n, drums came t be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice (祭祀), military (军事), labr (劳动) and ther activities.”可知，后来，鼓被用于中国古代的实践中，put int use“使用于”。故填use。
6. 根据“Since the sund f drums eches that f thunder, it was believed that playing drums culd attract rain.”可知，因为鼓声与雷声相呼应，所以人们相信打鼓可以吸引雨水，believe “相信”/ think “认为”/cnsider “认为”符合；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 believed/thught/cnsidered。
7. 根据“Drums als played a part in the war. Because f a strng resnance effect (共振作用), the drum's sund culd g very far while increasing fear in the heart f the enemies. S the drum was used as a military bster fr a lng time.”可知，此处为因果关系，前因后果，故填s。
8. 根据第5段“In the Tang and Sng dynasties, the sciety was develping fast and drums were widely used.”可知，随着社会的快速发展，鼓被广泛使用，由“With the the sciety”可知，空处应填develp的名词develpment“发展”。故填develpment。
9. 根据第6段“Different types f Chinese drums exist ‘Fishing Basket Flwer Drum’ in Jiangsu Prvince.”可知，今天在中国各地看到不同类型的鼓，对当地文化有很大的贡献/意义/影响，cntribute a lt“贡献很大”/mean a lt“意义很大”/matter a lt“影响很大”均符合其语境。故填mean/matter/cntribute。
10. 根据第7段“Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have always been expecting peace and satisfactin.”可知，人们都希望在这样的社会中安居乐业，peacefully“和平地”，副词修饰动词。故填peacefully。
47.【答案】【小题1】
the
【小题2】
was presented
【小题3】
cpies
【小题4】
with
【小题5】
frm/thrugh
【小题6】
t cnnect
【小题7】
them
【小题8】
mstly
【小题9】
began
【小题10】
including
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2021年诺贝尔文学奖获得者英国籍坦桑尼亚裔作家阿卜杜勒-拉扎克·古尔纳中国之行的情况，包括网上直播售书、访问了上海、浙江宁波和北京以及与一些中国作家交流对话。
句意：他在20世纪60年代作为难民移民到英国。根据“1960s”可知，此处是指20世纪六十年代，前面应加定冠词the。故填the。
2. 句意：2021年10月7日，他被授予诺贝尔文学奖。主语He与动词present“颁发；授予”为被动关系，应用被动语态；时态为一般过去时，因此这里为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne，主语为He，be动词用was，present的过去分词为presented。故填was presented。
3. 句意：3月12日周二晚，在一个半小时后，这位2021年诺贝尔文学奖得主的小说在短视频平台抖音的中国直播节目中售出了约10万本。根据空前“100,000”可知，此处应用名词cpy“一本，一册”的复数形式cpies。故填cpies。
4. 句意：在与董宇辉的谈话中，这位76岁的坦桑尼亚裔英国作家与中国网民分享了他的家乡生活和移民经历。根据“shared”可知，此处考查share…with…“与某人分享……”，动词短语。故填with。
5. 句意：他还讲述了他在这些经历中不断得到的创作灵感。根据“these experiences”可知，此处是指从这些经历中得到了灵感；frm“从”，介词；thrugh“通过”，介词，符合语境。故填frm/thrugh。
6. 句意：董设法将古尔纳的生活和写作与众多远离家乡生活和工作的中国读者联系起来。根据空前“managed”可知，此处考查manage t d sth.“设法做某事”，因此这里应用动词cnnect“联系”的动词不定式形式t cnnect作宾语。故填t cnnect。
7. 句意：董也是其中之一。根据空前“ne f”可知，此处应用人称代词主格they“他们”的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。
8. 句意：他们发现很难适应新的环境，主要是在大城市，但也很难回到家乡并留下来。分析句子结构可知，应将mst“最，最多”改为副词mstly“主要地，大部分”，修饰介词短语。故填mstly。
9. 句意：此次访问从3月5日开始，他先后访问了上海、浙江宁波和北京。句子主语The trip与动词begin“开始”是主动关系，不存在被动；动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式began。故填began。
10. 句意：他曾与包括葛飞、孙甘露和诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言在内的中国作家进行演讲和对话。分析句子结构可知，句子已经有了谓语部分“gave lectures and held dialgues”，因此这里应用动词include“包括”的介词形式including“包括”，组成介词短语作后置定语。故填including。
48.【答案】turists
【解析】句意：在大熊猫福宝回到中国之前，成千上万的游客来到爱宝乐园与福宝告别。tur“旅游”，名词；根据“thusands t Everland Park t say gdbye t Fu Ba.”可知，应是游客来跟福宝告别，应用turist“游客”；“thusands f”后接复数名词。故填turists。
49.【答案】has becme
【解析】句意：到目前为止，秦湖湿地公园已成为野生鸟类的热门去处。根据“s far”可知，s far“目前为止”常与现在完成时连用，且结合语境可知，动过已完成，表示“已经”，因此用现在完成时have/has dne，主语为三单，助动词用has，becme的过去分词为becme。故填has becme。
50.【答案】was thinking
【解析】句意：——你没有在听。什么事困扰着你？——对不起，我刚刚在想如何帮助孩子养成节省的习惯。根据“Yu are nt listening. What trubled yu?”可知，答句应用过去进行时“was/were ding”，主语是I，be动词用was，动词think的现在分词为thinking。故填was thinking。
51.【答案】easier
【解析】句意：你不觉得植树是一种更简单、更有回报的环保方式吗？easy“容易的”，形容词；and连接并列的成分，空后“mre rewarding”为比较级，此处也用比较级easier，共同作定语，修饰其后名词“way”。故填easier。
52.【答案】nineteenth
【解析】句意：国际汉语日在4月19号，与今年的谷雨是同一天。19（nineteen）是基数词，根据“n April the”可知，此处使用其序数词形式，表示日期。故填nineteenth。
53.【答案】herself
【解析】句意：——你知道南希今天看起来不开心吗？——是的。是南希自己告诉我她很忧郁的。根据“It was Nancy”以及所给词，可知，这里指的是她自己说的，因此填所给词的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
54.【答案】highly
【解析】句意：通过刻苦训练，受到高度评价的郑钦文已经成长为世界著名的网球巨星。根据“Zheng Qinwen wh is spken…”，结合提示词可知，high“高的”，形容词，此处应该填入highly“高度地，赞许地”，副词，修饰动词spken。故填highly。
55.【答案】impssible
【解析】句意：凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。根据“The man wh has made up his mind t win will never say…”可知，此处是指下定决心要获取胜利的人是不会轻易说“不可能的”，即使面对困难和挑战，也会努力寻找解决方案，而不是轻易放弃；应将形容词pssible“可能的”变为impssible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impssible。
56.【答案】cntrlling
【解析】句意：父母应该尽量避免控制孩子，给他们更多的自由。avid ding sth.“避免做某事“，应用动名词作宾语，故填cntrlling。
57.【答案】winners'
【解析】句意：在了解了获奖者的人生经历后，大家都被他们的勇气和善良深深打动。根据“life experiences”可知，此空填名词所有格；根据“their curage and kindness”可知，此空填名词复数的所有格，win“赢”的名词复数所有格为winners'。故填winners'。
58.【答案】 Gd mrning, everyne!
My junir schl life is cming t an end. I had a lt f sweet memries. Of them, I'd like t share my favrite stry abut a basketball game with yu.
Our team gt a gd start by beating tw strng teams. Hwever, ur captain hurt his finger during the third game. He is the brain f ur team. ①When thinking f lsing f the center, we were all dwn and culdn't pay attentin t the next match. Our captain fund this and encuraged us t fight n and cheered us up.
With the help f ur captain, we played as well as the first tw games. Seeing ur captain waving his injured finger, we made ur biggest effrts in the fllwing games. With the cheers f ur students, we wn the champin. During the celebratins, we threw ur captain int the air.
Just as the saying ges, "One tree des nt make a frest." ②I will never frget it because I have understd the imprtance f teamwrk since then.
Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，写一篇演讲稿。首先认真审题，确定文章体裁、题材和中心。本文主要使用第三人称和一般过去时以及现在完成时。写作内容包括提示中的要点，适当发挥，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。确保内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，书写清晰，卷面整洁。
【结构布局】
引言：开头已给出，开门见山，点明主题，分享一次美好而难忘的经历。；
中心：主要围绕“从这次经历中学到的东西”展开，丰富细节；
结尾：书写结语，重述主题，表达感谢。
【亮点短语】
①a lt f许多的
②wuld like t d sth.想要做某事
③think f认为
④pay attentin t注意
⑤With the help f…通过……的帮助
【高分句型】
①When thinking f lsing f the center, we were all dwn and culdn't pay attentin t the next match. （when引导的省略句）
②I will never frget it because I have understd the imprtance f teamwrk since then. (because引导的原因状语从句)The Murning DayBy Du Mu
A drizzling rain falls like tears n the murning day;
The murner’s heart is ging t break n his way.
“Where can a wine-shp be fund t drwn my sad ________?”
A cwherd pints t a ct amid aprict flwers.
Life always has sme precius memries that can be caught by a camera. Here are fur phts chsen frm thusands f nes. The phtgraphers als share the stries behind these phts. Click "♥" t give yur favurite ne a like befre April 30, 2024. The winner wh receives the mst likes will get a camera—Cann 4000D．
♥690
During the year my daughter Anna gt int cllege, my father was suffering frm Alzheimer's (阿兹海默症). He kept talking abut buying Anna a new phne as a present! I tld him she had already gt ne, but he wuld ask several times every day. S I tk this pht in the winter hliday. Whenever he asked abut it, I wuld shw him the pht. (Bb)
♥1022
At first, Wang Ming said he lked dwn upn his jb. But every time he delivered medicine t sick peple, carried essential items fr the elderly upstairs, r brught a warm dinner t thse wrking vertime (加班), he realized the imprtance f his jb. Gradually, he fell in lve with it. I interviewed him and tk a pht during his wrk. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. (Li Ha)
♥96
This is a pht f ur family member, Tiantian. Lk! Hw high she's jumping! Over a year ag, we fund a yellw kitten with a brken leg next t the rubbish bin. My daughter insisted n taking her t the hspital. At last, I agreed. T ur great surprise, the dctr saved her leg and tw mnths later, she became healthy again. (Jenny)
♥1379
My wife Ze is a runner. Running her first marathn in a wheelchair was really tugh, but she wrked hard t get ready fr it. On the race day, she tld me she felt a mix f excitement and nervusness. The cheers frm the crwd gave her the energy t keep ging. When she finally crssed the finish line, I caught this unfrgettable mment. Being disabled desn't stp her frm mving frward and achieving her gals. I'm s prud f my wife. (Peter)
Drum culture in China
Intrductin
●The drum appeared thusands f years ag in China. It ges far 1 a musical instrument and has a deep effect n histry and culture.
In 2 times
● The 3 f the drum in China can be traced back t the Pttery Age.
●A special drum music institutin was set up fr 4 fficers called "drum men". Meanwhile, a cmplete drum music system was develped.
●Later, drums were put int 5 in ancient Chinese practices.
●Peple played drums fr a gd harvest in agriculture since peple 6 it culd bring rain.
●The sund f the drum culd travel a lng way, 7 it wuld give enemies a strnger sense f fear in the war.
●With the fast 8 f the sciety, drums were widely used and the sund f drums filled peple's hearts with jy.
Tday
●Drums f different types are seen acrss China and they 9 a lt t their lcal culture.
Cnclusin
●Drum culture reflects the stability and prsperity f Chinese sciety.
●Peple hpe t live 10 with satisfactin in the sciety like this.
1.—I haven't cllected as much mney as we expected fr the peple in need.—I think yu can lwer yur ________ because at least yu've tried yur best.
A. purpseB. speedC. standardD. value
2.—Sme Chinese gvernment fficers have turned int livestreamers(网络主播).—Yes. They're trying their best t help lcal farmers ________ prduct sales.
A. prvideB. imprveC. affrdD. suggest
3.After wrking fr a whle day, the farmer threw himself ________ the big tree and fell asleep quickly.
A. arundB. alngC. verD. against
4.—Everything he des is ________ t what is cnsidered nrmal. —Althugh he lks a little different, he has achieved a lt in the maths field.
A. ppsiteB. kindC. similarD. clse
5.Please read the fllwing pem. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ________?
A. daysB. minutesC. timesD. hurs
6.The gvernment is ________ lifts in the ld buildings f sme cmmunities s that peple,especially the elderly can g up and dwn easily.
A. taking awayB. putting inC. taking ffD. putting ut
7.—________ is mre cmfrtable than staying at hme in such bad weather.一 Yu're the bss. S, wuld yu care fr a cup f tea?
A. SmethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nthing
8.—Mr. Wang, may I hand in my hmewrk a little bit late?—________, since yu've been ill these days.
A. Well, all rightB. Yu'd better nt
C. Dn't mentin itD. I'm afraid nt
9.—Sam, I think yu need t have a Plan B．________— OK. Nbdy can make sure what is ging t happen in the future.
A. Many hands make light wrk
B. Actins speak luder than wrds
C. Dn't put all yur eggs in ne basket
D. The early bird catches the wrm
10.—Eric, can yu explain ________.—I'm srry, Mum. I was watching the ftball games and didn't hear it.
A. why everything in the huse is in a mess
B. why nbdy answered the phne when I called yu
C. hw yu can make the televisin wrk since it is brken
D. hw the rbt can play ftball withut batteries
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I used t feel hpeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mther was (11) ill and had an peratin n her brain. I felt my whle wrld turn upside dwn and I had n (12) what I culd d t help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears (13) I was alne.
Last mnth, I lst a watch, which was a (14) fr my 18th birthday frm my father. I culd nt fall asleep fr a cuple f nights and I felt very upset.
There have been many (15) things like these in my life. I culd never knw hw t deal with such hard things (16) I read If Yu Have a Lemn, Make Lemnade (柠檬汁).
"When the wise man is handed a lemn, he says, 'What (17) can I get frm this? Hw can I imprve my situatin? Hw can I turn this lemn int lemnade?'" the authr wrte.
I suddenly (18) that life is full f ups and dwns, s we need t stay psitive all the time. Nw when I think f my past, I wish I culd have dne with things (19) . When my mther was fighting against her illness, I shuld have held her hands in mine, telling her things wuld get better 20 f hiding and crying.
Several weeks ag, I tk part in a schl singing cmpetitin. I didn't 21 a prize. If I had nt read this article, I wuld certainly have felt 22 again. But instead, I smiled after the cmpetitin. I was happy that 23 I had gt sme stage experience.
Life is nt just a bed f rses. There are thrns (刺) 24 , but these thrns help us becme brave and strng. When life 25 us a lemn, let's try t make lemnade.
11.A. quietlyB. seriuslyC. pssiblyD. hardly
12.A. questinB. excuseC. ideaD. dubt
13.A. whateverB. hweverC. wheneverD. whever
14.A. giftB. wishC. cardD. letter
15.A. happyB. gdC. luckyD. bad
16.A. whenB. untilC. whetherD. since
17.A. rderB. galC. decisinD. lessn
18.A. realizedB. wnderedC. dreamedD. predicted
19.A. silentlyB. differentlyC. easilyD. suddenly
20.A. becauseB. aheadC. insteadD. ut
21.A. expectB. missC. refuseD. win
22.A. relaxedB. sadC. excitedD. afraid
23.A. mre thanB. at leastC. less thanD. at mst
24.A. tB. eitherC. alsD. thugh
25.A. shwsB. makesC. givesD. lends
三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
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26.________ has the best chance t win the prize f a camera s far.
A. BbB. Li HaC. JennyD. Peter
27.The underlined wrd "it" refers t ________.
A. wrking vertimeB. wrking as a delivery man
C. a pht during the wrkD. the sunshine in the smile
28.Which f the pht is the mst suitable fr
?
A. B. C. D.
29.Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT TRUE?
A. Wang Ming changed the attitude twards his jb.
B. Bb tk the pht t help his father remember Anna.
C. Jenny thught it was impssible t save Tiantian's leg.
D. Ze is prbably a hard-wrking and strng-minded wman.
30.We can prbably read the page frm a ________.
A. diaryB. websiteC. bkD. magazine
B
①Zha Li, 51, is knwn as "the Chinese Fabre". He's famus fr writing the "Chinese versin (版本) f Fabre's Bk f Insects (《昆虫记》)" and setting up Asia's largest insect museum—the Insect Museum f West China in Sichuan.
②Much like the French naturalist (博物学家) Jean Henri Fabre, Zha's stry with insects dates back t his childhd. In his early years, Zha started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help f his parents. In high schl, the butterfly specimens he cllected were enugh t supprt his first specimen exhibitin.
③Zha's lve fr butterflies is nearly crazy. During his cllege years, he went int the frests f western Sichuan every summer. In 1991, the then 19-year-ld bicycled ver 500 kilmeters, living in farmhuses, eating dry fd, and smetimes even sleeping in temples r n big rcks alng the way. Finally, he discvered a new butterfly species—Lethe bipupila (舜目黛眼蝶). It's reprted that this was the first time a new butterfly species (种类) in Sichuan had been discvered by a Chinese persn.
④In 1992, Zha came acrss a mudslide (山崩) in Munt Gngga, Sichuan prvince. Luckily, a tree gt in the way f a big rck cming tward him and saved him. Hwever, the dangers didn't stp him frm lking fr butterflies. T find the natinally prtected Teinpalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶), Zha camped fr seven days n the highest peak in suthern Hainan. He became the first persn in China t successfully take a detailed pht f this butterfly species, which help peple see clearly hw beautiful the butterflies are!
⑤Zha is ften called "Prince Butterfly". But he said, "I am nt a prince, just smene wh lves insects."
31.Zha Li managed t discver a new butterfly species by ________.
A. visiting different museums
B. traveling t western Sichuan
C. attending a scientific meeting
D. getting help frm cllege teachers
32.Hw many examples are given t shw Zha's lve fr butterflies?
A. Tw.B. ThreeC. Fur.D. Five.
33.The sentence "The discvery trips can smetimes be dangerus." wuld be put at the beginning f ________.
A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 4
34.What's the writer's purpse f writing the passage?
A. T shw Zha Li's lves fr nature.
B. T tell stries abut Zha Li's childhd.
C. T intrduce a famus Chinese naturalist.
D. T express the imprtance f insects and butterflies.
35.What can we get frm the passage?
A. Zha Li is knwn as a French naturalist.
B. Zha Li set up Asia's largest bird museum in Sichuan.
C. Zha Li had few dangerus discvery trips in China.
D. Zha Li deeply lves studying and cllecting butterflies.
C
①One mrning, I gt up early and decided t make an apple pie fr my mum. I called my grandma fr help, fllwed a TV prgram t make jam and waited excitedly. I enjyed every step s much that I didn't ntice three hurs pass by. Althugh the pie lked terrible and was nt that delicius, Mum ate it up and tld me it was the best pie that she had ever had. Fr the first time, I realized that althugh I didn't make the pie successfully, I really enjyed the prcess.
②The prcess is imprtant because it brings us smething bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the prcess, which may help us imprve ur skills r frm gd relatinships with thers. If we just cncentrate n the result and d nt enjy the prcess, we will be mre likely t feel disappinted and want t give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning f success.
③But in this busy wrld, we see a lt f successful peple are in cmpetitin. Hw can we enjy the prcess? Well, the questin has the answer in itself.
④Dn't always cmpare yurself with thers. First f all, we are all different. And success means different things t us. Fr sme, success means being famus, while fr thers, it may be health r pwer. Ride yur wn ride.
⑤Slw dwn. Yu need t stp expecting immediate results in what yu d and learn t be patient. Impatience leads t unhappiness. D it slwly, but never stp.
⑥Reward yurself. Divide the prcess int small steps, and give yurself a reward after cmpleting each f them. Rewarding yurself fr small wins can g a lng way. Fr example, if yu are in the prcess f lsing weight, enjy yur favurite cake nce in a while.
36.Hw des the writer start the article?
A. By giving an example.B. By cmparing facts.
C. By using ld sayings.D. By listing numbers.
37.What d the underlined wrds "cncentrate n" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Make up.B. Give up.
C. Get ready fr.D. Pay attentin t.
38.Hw t enjy the prcess f ur life?
①Yu shuld always cmpare yurself with thers.
②Yu shuld be patient with results in the things yu have dne.
③If yu lse weight, yu can enjy a reward.
④ Success means the same thing t all f us.
A. ①③B. ②③C. ③④D. ②④
39.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?
A. B.
C. D.
40.Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Never give upB. What des success mean t us
C. Enjy the prcessD. Hw can we achieve gd results
D
①Science and technlgy makes ur schl life easier and better than befre! When yur teacher gives lessns with his phne r pad, Bluetth des help a lt. What is Bluetth? Read the article and find it ut!
②If yu lk arund the rm yu are in right nw, yu'll prbably ntice a number f electrnics (电器). But can yu imagine if they all had t be jined tgether by wires (电线)? Picture the wire snaking alng the flr, fr example, frm yur smartphne t yur speaker, r cnnecting yur game cntrller t the cmputer screen, meaning yu culd never sit mre than a cuple f meters away frm it. A wrld f electrnics cnnected by wires wuld nt nly be untidy, but a pssible danger, t. That's where Bluetth cmes in. We've all heard f it—but what exactly is it?
③Bluetth is a methd f shrt-distance (短距离) wireless cmmunicatin between electrnics that makes use f the pwer f radi waves. The idea was first thught f by Dr. Jaap Haartsen at Swedish mbile cmpany Ericssn in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetth Special Interest Grup (SIG) was set up t develp and spread the technlgy. Bluetth 1.0 came ut in 1999, and a year later it began t be used in mbile phnes and desktp cmputers. Nw Bluetth has becme an increasingly ppular way f slving the prblem f mre and mre electrnics needing t be cnnected withut having t cnnect everything tgether with wires.
④But if yu lk at the remte cntrl yu use t chse the prgram n TV, yu might rightly ask yurself why Bluetth was such a big deal. After all, cnnecting bjects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can't be seen had been dne befre. The prblem with remte cntrls is that they need t keep what is called "line f sight". If smething is standing between the remte cntrl and receiver, it wn't wrk. Because Bluetth uses radi waves, the things standing in the way are n lnger a prblem.
⑤Since its creatin in the late 1990s, the technlgy has becme mre and mre imprved and widely used, with the 4 billinth Bluetth bjects shipped (上市) in 2020.
41.If all the electrnics in yur rm are cnnected by wires, yur rm will lk ________.
A. tidy and safeB. untidy and dangerus
C. tidy but dangerusD. untidy but safe
42.With the setting up f SIG, Bluetth ________.
A. started t be used in cars
B. made radi waves knwn t peple
C. imprved and spread quickly
D. was able t cnnect all electrnics
43.The CORRECT rder f the fllwing statements is ________.
①Mbile phnes and cmputers began t use Bluetth.
②Bluetth 1.0 appeared.
③Dr.Jaap Haartsen came up with the idea f Bluetth.
④ The idea f Bluetth imprved.
A. ②③①④B. ③④②①C. ③②④①D. ②④①③
44.Frm Paragraph 4 we mainly get t knw the ________ f Bluetth.
A. advantageB. ppularityC. standardD. develpment
45.In which part f a newspaper can we prbably find the passage?
A. PepleB. TechnlgyC. Nature.D. Review.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.
The drum has existed in Chinese civilizatin fr thusands f years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is mre than a kind f musical instrument. Cnfucius regarded the "Drum Dance" highly. It is als the rigin f the Chinese phrase "guwu" which means "emblden" (大胆) in English.
The drum was mentined in Chinese histry in the Pttery Age. The Zhu dynasty set up the drum music institutin that was respnsible (负责的) fr the management f fficers knwn as "drum men" and develped a cmplete drum music system. Frm then n, drums came t be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice (祭祀), military (军事), labr (劳动) and ther activities.
In ancient China, agriculture was the main frm f prductin and drums were cnsidered indispensable (不可或缺的) fr a gd harvest. Since the sund f drums eches that f thunder, it was believed that playing drums culd attract rain. S the instrument was used t pray fr gd weather and t "cmmunicate" with them.
Drums als played a part in the war. Because f a strng resnance effect (共振作用), the drum's sund culd g very far while increasing fear in the heart f the enemies. S the drum was used as a military bster fr a lng time.
In the Tang and Sng dynasties, the sciety was develping fast and drums were widely used. The natinal band, drama, flk art, sng and dance, bat racing, lin dance, festival gathering and labr cmpetitin were all tgether with the beats f drums. The sund f drums became synnymus (同义的) with celebratins, filling hearts with jy.
Different types f Chinese drums exist tday. Fr example, "Taiping Drum" is used t express hpe fr peace and prsperity while "Ansai Waist Drum" is meant t shw the spirit f the Less Plateau (黄土高原) and the heric character f farmers in Nrthwest China. Kaifeng has "Pan Drum", and Luchuan f Shaanxi Prvince is knwn fr its "Bie Drum". There are als sme cheerful and time-hnred drum dances such as "Fengyang Flwer Drum" in Anhui Prvince and "Fishing Basket Flwer Drum" in Jiangsu Prvince.
In a wrd, drum culture reflects (反映) the stability (安定) and prsperity (繁荣) f Chinese sciety. Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have always been expecting peace and satisfactin.
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五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47. Abdulrazak Gurnah was brn in 1948 in Zanzibar (nw part f Tanzania). He immigrated (移民) t the UK as a refugee (难民) in (1) 1960s. On Octber 7, 2021, he (2) (present) with the Nbel Prize in Literature.
After abut ne hur and a half n Tuesday night n March 12, the 2021 Nbel literature laureate (获奖者) sld arund 100,000 (3) (cpy) f his nvels at a Chinese live stream shw n the shrt vide platfrm Duyin. During his talk with Dng Yuhui, the Tanzanian-brn British authr, 76, shared his hmetwn life and immigrant experience (4) Chinese netizens (网民). He als tld what he cntinuusly gt (5) these experiences fr his creating.
Dng managed (6) (cnnect) Gurnah's life and writing with the numerus (众多的) Chinese readers wh live and wrk far frm hme. Dng is ne f (7) (they), t. They find it difficult t fit in the new envirnment (8) (mst) in big cities, but it is als difficult t g back hme and stay.
The shw was the last public event f Gurnah's first China trip. The trip (9) (begin) n March 5 and he has visited Shanghai, Ningb f Zhejiang prvince, and Beijing. He gave lectures and held dialgues with Chinese writers (10) (include) Ge Fei, Sun Ganlu and Nbel laureate M Yan.
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六、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
48.Befre Giant Panda Fu Ba returned t China, thusands f (tur) came t Everland Park t say gdbye t Fu Ba.
49.The Qinhu Wetland Park (becme) a ppular place fr wild birds s far.
50.—Yu are nt listening. What trubled yu?—Srry, I (think) abut hw t help kids get in the habit f saving.
51.Dn't yu think planting trees is an (easy) and mre rewarding way t g green?
52.Internatinal Chinese Language Day falls n April the (19), the same day f Grain Rain this year.
53.—D yu knw that Nancy seems unhappy tday?—Yes. It was Nancy (she) tld me that she was blue.
54.Thrugh hard wrk and practice, Zheng Qinwen wh is spken (high) f has grwn int a wrld-famus tennis superstar.
55.The man wh has made up his mind t win will never say " ." (pssible)
56.Parents shuld try t avid (cntrl) their children and give them mre freedm.
57.After learning abut the (win) life experiences, everyne was deeply mved by their curage and kindness.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
58.初中三年的学习生活中，总有一些美好的瞬间令人难以忘怀。请选择一个你经历过的美好时刻，与大家分享你的故事和感受。以“一次美好而难忘的经历”为主题内容，写一篇演讲稿，参加我们的征文比赛。内容须包括：
1.What stry is it?
2.What have yu learned frm it?
注意：
1.字数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数；
2.内容必须包括上述所有信息，并作适当的发挥；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息；
4.语言规范，信息完整，结构连贯，书写工整。
Gd mrning，everyne!
Thank yu fr listening.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我没有为有需要的人筹集到我们预期的那么多钱。——我认为你可以降低你的标准，因为至少你已经尽力了。purpse目的，意图；speed速度；standard标准；value价值。根据“I haven't cllected as much mney as we expected”及“at least yu've tried yur best”可知，是应该降低标准，故选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——些中国政府官员已经成为网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽力帮助当地农民提高产品销售量。prvide提供；imprve提高；affrd负担得起；suggest建议。根据“help lcal farmers ... prduct sales.”可知，是指帮助农民提高产品销量。故选B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：干了一天活后，农夫靠在一棵大树上很快就睡着了。arund围绕；alng沿着；ver在……上方；against靠着。根据“the farmer threw big tree and fell asleep quickly”可知，农夫应是靠着大树睡着了。故选D。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——他做的每一件事都与被认为正常的事情完全相反。——虽然他看起来有点不同，但他在数学领域取得了很大成就。ppsite对立的，相反的；kind善良的；similar相似的；clse密切的。根据后文“Althugh he lks a little different,he has achieved a lt in the maths field.”可知，此处应该表达他做的每一件事都与被认为正常的事情完全相反，所以填入ppsite，形容词，作表语，意为“相反的”符合语境。故选A。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：请读下面这首诗。哪一个词最适合空处？《清明》杜牧清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。 days天；minutes分钟；times次数；hurs小时，重要时刻。根据“Where can a wine-shp be fund t drwn my sad ...”可知，是指哪里能找到一家酒铺，让我忘却忧伤的时刻，sad hurs“悲伤时刻”。故选D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑里安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以方便地上下。taking away拿走；putting in提出，投入，安装；taking ff脱下，起飞；putting ut扑灭。根据“ in the ld buildings ... g up and dwn easily”可知，此处是说安装电梯以便人们上上下下。故选B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——在如此糟糕的天气，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。——你说了算。那么，你想喝杯茶吗？smething某物；everything每件事情；anything任何事情；nthing没有什么；根据“ mre cmfrtable than staying at hme in such bad weather.”和“S, wuld yu care fr a cup f tea?”可知，此处指在如此糟糕的天气，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。故选D。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——王老师，我可以晚一点交作业吗？——嗯，好的，因为你这几天生病了。Well, all right嗯，好的；Yu'd better nt你最好不要；Dn't mentin it不客气；I'm afraid nt我恐怕不可以。根据“since yu've been ill these days”可知，因为你这几天生病了，因此是同意对方可以晚点交作业的请求。故选A。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——萨姆，我认为你需要有一个B计划。把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的。——好的。没人可以确定未来会发生什么。Many hands make light wrk人多好办事；Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“I think yu need t have a Plan B”可知，此句表达要做两手准备，不能把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选C。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？——对不起，妈妈。我在看足球比赛，没听到。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，结合选项，可知语序都正确。根据下文“I was watching the ftball games and didn't hear it.”可知选项B“当我打电话的时候，为什么没有人接电话”符合题意，故选B。
11~25.【答案】B、C、C、A、D、B、D、A、B、C、D、B、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对生活不如意的事情的描述，告诉我们生活不只是玫瑰花，也有刺，但这些刺帮助我们成为更强大、更好的人。
1.
句意：去年我的妈妈生了重病并接受了脑部手术。quietly安静地；seriusly严重地；pssibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“had an peratin n her brain”可知，对她的大脑进行了手术，推出妈妈生病严重。故选B。
2.
句意：我不知道做些什么来帮助她减轻痛苦。questin问题；excuse借口；idea主意；dubt怀疑。结合语境可知，作者不知道做些什么，have n idea表示“不知道”。故选C。
3.
句意：我一个人的时候，眼里总是充满泪水。whatever无论什么；hwever无论如何；whenever无论何时；whever无论谁。结合选项可推知，此处应指时间，表示“每当我一个人的时候”。故选C。
4.
句意：上个月我丢了一块手表，是我爸爸送给我的十八岁生日礼物。gift礼物；wish祝愿；card卡片；letter信。根据“fr my 18th birthday frm my father”可知，作者爸爸在他18岁生日时给他的，此处表示礼物。故选A。
5.
句意：我生活中还有很多这样不好的事情。happy开心的；gd好的；lucky幸运的；bad坏的。根据“I culd never knw hw t deal with such hard things.”作者不知道如何处理这样艰难的事情，可知，此处表示坏的事情。故选D。
6.
句意：直到读了《如果你手里有柠檬，就做成柠檬水》，我才知道如何应对这样艰难的事情。when当……时；until直到；whether是否；since自从。此处指直到看了书才知道。故选B。
7.
句意：我从中得到了什么教训呢？rder命令；gal目标；decisin决定；lessn教训。根据句意可知，此处指作者从痛苦的经历中得到的是教训。故选D。
8.
句意：我突然意识到生活中充满了起起伏伏，所以我们要一直保持积极乐观。realized意识到；wndered想知道；dreamed梦想；predicted预测。空格后表示作者悟出的人生道理，应是意识到这样的人生感悟。故选A。
9.
句意：现在当我想起过去时，我希望我能以不同的方式处理问题。silently安静地；differently不同地；easily容易地；suddenly 突然地。根据“I need t stay psitive all the time.”可知，作者需要一种积极的态度，而不是只知道哭，所以他希望自己可以用不同的方式来应对。故选B。
10.
句意：告诉她一切都会好起来的，而不是逃避和哭泣。because因为；ahead向前；instead替代；ut在外面。结合上文可知，作者的态度发生了变化，想以不同的方式处理问题，安慰妈妈一切都会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭泣，instead f而不是。故选C。
11.
句意：我没有获奖。expect期待；miss错过；refuse拒绝；win赢得。结合下文的“But instead, I smiled after the cmpetitin.”(但是相反的，比赛后我笑了)可知，作者没有赢得奖项。故选D。
12.
句意：如果我没有读这篇文章，我肯定又会感到失望。relaxed感到放松的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。结合上文“I used t feel hpeless and frustrated.”（我曾经觉得失望和沮丧），可知，过去出现这种情况，作者会感到失望，由此可推出，如果没有遇到这篇文章，作者肯定又会感到伤心。故选B。
13.
句意：让我开心的是我至少得到了一些舞台经验。mre than超过；at least至少；less than少于；at mst至多。根据“I had gt sme stage experience.”，结合选项，推出至少我得到了一些舞台经验。故选B。
14.
句意：生活不仅铺满玫瑰，也有刺，但这些刺帮助我们变得更加勇敢和强大。t也，用于肯定句句尾；either也（不），用于否定句；als也，用于肯定句句中；thugh虽然。根据“Life is nt just a bed f rses. There are thrns(刺)...”可知表示生活中也有刺，句子是肯定句，放在句尾用 t。故选A。
15.
句意为：当生活给我们一个柠檬，我们要努力把它变成一杯柠檬水。shws展示；makes制作；gives给；lends借给。结合上文的“When the wise man is handed a lemn”可知，give与上文的 hand 相对应。故选C。
26~30.【答案】D、B、C、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要介绍了四张照片背后的故事。
1. 根据“The winner wh receives the mst likes will get a camera—Cann 4000D.”和四张照片下的点赞数可知，Peter的赞数“♥1379”是目前最多的，所以最有机会获胜。故选D。
2. 根据“But every time he delivered medicine t sick peple, carried essential items fr the elderly upstairs, r brught a warm dinner t thse wrking vertime (加班), he realized the imprtance f his jb. Gradually, he fell in lve with it.”可知，每次他给病人送药，为老人搬运必需品上楼，或者给加班的人送上热腾腾的晚餐，他都意识到自己工作的重要性，渐渐地，他爱上了这份工作，所以划线词it指代“当外卖员”。故选B。
3. 根据“Lk! Hw high she's jumping! Over a year ag, we fund a yellw kitten with a brken leg next t the rubbish bin.”可知，这张照片应是一张黄色小猫跳得很高的照片。故选C。
4. 根据“He kept talking abut buying Anna a new phne as a present! I tld him she had already gt ne, but he wuld ask several times every day. S I tk this pht in the winter hliday. Whenever he asked abut it, I wuld shw him the pht.”可知，鲍勃拍下这张照片是为了告诉父亲安娜已经有一个手机了，而不是为了记住安娜。故选B。
5. 根据Click "♥" t give yur favurite ne a like befre April 30, 2024.可知，是给最喜欢的一张照片点赞，由此推断可以在网站上看到这篇文章。故选B。
31~35.【答案】B、B、D、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述赵力和蝴蝶的故事。
1. 根据“During his cllege years, he went int the frests f western Sichuan every , he discvered a new butterfly species—Lethe bipupila”可知，赵去四川西部旅游，发现了一种新蝴蝶。故选B。
2. 根据“In 1991, the then 19-year-ld bicycled ver 500 kilmeters...”“In 1992, Zha came acrss a mudslide (山崩) in Munt Gngga, Sichuan prvince”以及“T find the natinally prtected Teinpalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶), Zha camped fr seven days n the highest peak in suthern Hainan”可知文章举了3个例子说明赵对蝴蝶的喜爱。故选B。
3. 根据“In 1992, Zha came acrss a mudslide (山崩) in Munt Gngga, Sichuan prvince”可知他遇到了山崩，故此句“探索之旅有时会很危险”放在第四段开头。故选D。
4. 本文主要讲述赵力和蝴蝶的故事，所以文章是为了介绍一个中国著名的博物学家。故选C。
5. 根据“In his early years, Zha started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help f his parents. In high schl, the butterfly specimens he cllected were enugh t supprt his first specimen exhibitin”以及“Zha's lve fr butterflies is nearly crazy”并结合全文可知，赵力非常喜欢研究和收集蝴蝶。故选D。
36~40.【答案】A、D、B、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要是作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要享受这个过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议。
1. 通读第一段可知，作者是通过结合自身做苹果派的例子来开始文章的。故选A。
2. 根据“If we just cncentrate n the result and d nt enjy the prcess, we will be mre likely t feel disappinted and want t give up.”可知，如果我们只专注于结果，而不享受过程，我们将更容易感到失望，想要放弃。划线单词表示“专注于”。故选D。
3. 根据“Yu need t stp expecting immediate results in what yu d and learn t be patient.”及“if yu are in the prcess f lsing weight, enjy yur favurite cake nce in a while.”可知，“你应该对你所做的事情的结果有耐心”和“如果你在减肥，你可以享受一个奖励”是享受生活的过程。故选B。
4. 通读全文可知，第一段作者讲述了自己做苹果派的经历；第二段讲述了自己的感悟；第三段引出问题“如何享受过程”，第四段到第六段提出建议，C项符合文章的结构。故选C。
5. 根据“But in this busy wrld, we see a lt f successful peple are in cmpetitin. Hw can we enjy the prcess? Well, the questin has the answer in itself.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了做任何事不要看重结果，要享受过程。因此C选项“享受过程”为最佳标题。故选C。
41~45.【答案】B、C、B、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了蓝牙技术的相关信息。
1. 根据“A wrld f electrnics cnnected by wires wuld nt nly be untidy, but a pssible danger, t.”可知，如果你房间里所有的电子设备都是用电线连接的，你的房间就会看起来不整洁并且危险的。故选B。
2. 根据“Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetth Special Interest Grup (SIG) was set up t develp and spread the technlgy.”可知，随着SIG的建立，蓝牙得到了迅速的改进和普及。故选C。
3. 根据“The idea was first thught f by Dr.Jaap Haartsen at Swedish mbile cmpany Ericssn in 1994.”“Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetth Special Interest Grup (SIG) was set up t develp and spread the technlgy.”“Bluetth 1.0 came ut in 1999”及“and a year later it began t be used in mbile phnes and desktp cmputers”可知，正确的顺序为：Jaap Haartsen博士提出了蓝牙的想法；蓝牙的想法得到了改进；蓝牙1.0出现了；手机和电脑开始使用蓝牙。故选B。
4. 根据“But if yu lk at the remte cntrl yu use t chse the prgram n TV, yu might rightly ask yurself why Bluetth was such a big deal.”及通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了蓝牙能够使用无线电波接收讯号的优势。故选A。
5. 根据“Science and technlgy makes ur schl life easier and better than befre! When yur teacher gives lessns with his phne r pad, Bluetth des help a lt. What is Bluetth? Read the article and find it ut!”及通读全文可知，本文只要介绍了蓝牙技术，故推出本文应出自报纸的科技部分。故选B。
46.【答案】【小题1】
beynd
【小题2】
ancient/ld
【小题3】
histry
【小题4】
managing
【小题5】
use
【小题6】
believed/thught
/cnsidered
【小题7】
s
【小题8】
develpment
【小题9】
mean/matter
/cntribute
【小题10】
peacefully
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的鼓文化的意义及历史发展。
根据“The drum has existed in Chinese civilizatin fr thusands f years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is mre than a kind f musical instrument.”可知，鼓在中华文明中存在了几千年，有着深刻的精神内涵，它远远超出了一种乐器的范畴，mre than等同于beynd“超过”。故填beynd。
2. 根据“Tday”及表格后内容，可知，此处讲的是古代鼓的发展，修饰“times”填形容词，所以ancient/ld“古老的”符合，故填ancient/ld。
3. 根据“The drum was mentined in Chinese histry in the Pttery Age.”可知，鼓在中国的历史可以追溯到陶器时代。故填histry。
4. 根据The Zhu dynasty set up the drum music institutin that was respnsible (负责的) fr the management f fficers knwn as "drum men" and develped a cmplete drum music system.可知，为管理官员设立了专门的鼓乐机构称为“鼓人”，介词 fr后跟动名词managing “管理”。故填managing。
5. 根据“Frm then n, drums came t be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice (祭祀), military (军事), labr (劳动) and ther activities.”可知，后来，鼓被用于中国古代的实践中，put int use“使用于”。故填use。
6. 根据“Since the sund f drums eches that f thunder, it was believed that playing drums culd attract rain.”可知，因为鼓声与雷声相呼应，所以人们相信打鼓可以吸引雨水，believe “相信”/ think “认为”/cnsider “认为”符合；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 believed/thught/cnsidered。
7. 根据“Drums als played a part in the war. Because f a strng resnance effect (共振作用), the drum's sund culd g very far while increasing fear in the heart f the enemies. S the drum was used as a military bster fr a lng time.”可知，此处为因果关系，前因后果，故填s。
8. 根据第5段“In the Tang and Sng dynasties, the sciety was develping fast and drums were widely used.”可知，随着社会的快速发展，鼓被广泛使用，由“With the the sciety”可知，空处应填develp的名词develpment“发展”。故填develpment。
9. 根据第6段“Different types f Chinese drums exist ‘Fishing Basket Flwer Drum’ in Jiangsu Prvince.”可知，今天在中国各地看到不同类型的鼓，对当地文化有很大的贡献/意义/影响，cntribute a lt“贡献很大”/mean a lt“意义很大”/matter a lt“影响很大”均符合其语境。故填mean/matter/cntribute。
10. 根据第7段“Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have always been expecting peace and satisfactin.”可知，人们都希望在这样的社会中安居乐业，peacefully“和平地”，副词修饰动词。故填peacefully。
47.【答案】【小题1】
the
【小题2】
was presented
【小题3】
cpies
【小题4】
with
【小题5】
frm/thrugh
【小题6】
t cnnect
【小题7】
them
【小题8】
mstly
【小题9】
began
【小题10】
including
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2021年诺贝尔文学奖获得者英国籍坦桑尼亚裔作家阿卜杜勒-拉扎克·古尔纳中国之行的情况，包括网上直播售书、访问了上海、浙江宁波和北京以及与一些中国作家交流对话。
句意：他在20世纪60年代作为难民移民到英国。根据“1960s”可知，此处是指20世纪六十年代，前面应加定冠词the。故填the。
2. 句意：2021年10月7日，他被授予诺贝尔文学奖。主语He与动词present“颁发；授予”为被动关系，应用被动语态；时态为一般过去时，因此这里为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne，主语为He，be动词用was，present的过去分词为presented。故填was presented。
3. 句意：3月12日周二晚，在一个半小时后，这位2021年诺贝尔文学奖得主的小说在短视频平台抖音的中国直播节目中售出了约10万本。根据空前“100,000”可知，此处应用名词cpy“一本，一册”的复数形式cpies。故填cpies。
4. 句意：在与董宇辉的谈话中，这位76岁的坦桑尼亚裔英国作家与中国网民分享了他的家乡生活和移民经历。根据“shared”可知，此处考查share…with…“与某人分享……”，动词短语。故填with。
5. 句意：他还讲述了他在这些经历中不断得到的创作灵感。根据“these experiences”可知，此处是指从这些经历中得到了灵感；frm“从”，介词；thrugh“通过”，介词，符合语境。故填frm/thrugh。
6. 句意：董设法将古尔纳的生活和写作与众多远离家乡生活和工作的中国读者联系起来。根据空前“managed”可知，此处考查manage t d sth.“设法做某事”，因此这里应用动词cnnect“联系”的动词不定式形式t cnnect作宾语。故填t cnnect。
7. 句意：董也是其中之一。根据空前“ne f”可知，此处应用人称代词主格they“他们”的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。
8. 句意：他们发现很难适应新的环境，主要是在大城市，但也很难回到家乡并留下来。分析句子结构可知，应将mst“最，最多”改为副词mstly“主要地，大部分”，修饰介词短语。故填mstly。
9. 句意：此次访问从3月5日开始，他先后访问了上海、浙江宁波和北京。句子主语The trip与动词begin“开始”是主动关系，不存在被动；动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式began。故填began。
10. 句意：他曾与包括葛飞、孙甘露和诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言在内的中国作家进行演讲和对话。分析句子结构可知，句子已经有了谓语部分“gave lectures and held dialgues”，因此这里应用动词include“包括”的介词形式including“包括”，组成介词短语作后置定语。故填including。
48.【答案】turists
【解析】句意：在大熊猫福宝回到中国之前，成千上万的游客来到爱宝乐园与福宝告别。tur“旅游”，名词；根据“thusands t Everland Park t say gdbye t Fu Ba.”可知，应是游客来跟福宝告别，应用turist“游客”；“thusands f”后接复数名词。故填turists。
49.【答案】has becme
【解析】句意：到目前为止，秦湖湿地公园已成为野生鸟类的热门去处。根据“s far”可知，s far“目前为止”常与现在完成时连用，且结合语境可知，动过已完成，表示“已经”，因此用现在完成时have/has dne，主语为三单，助动词用has，becme的过去分词为becme。故填has becme。
50.【答案】was thinking
【解析】句意：——你没有在听。什么事困扰着你？——对不起，我刚刚在想如何帮助孩子养成节省的习惯。根据“Yu are nt listening. What trubled yu?”可知，答句应用过去进行时“was/were ding”，主语是I，be动词用was，动词think的现在分词为thinking。故填was thinking。
51.【答案】easier
【解析】句意：你不觉得植树是一种更简单、更有回报的环保方式吗？easy“容易的”，形容词；and连接并列的成分，空后“mre rewarding”为比较级，此处也用比较级easier，共同作定语，修饰其后名词“way”。故填easier。
52.【答案】nineteenth
【解析】句意：国际汉语日在4月19号，与今年的谷雨是同一天。19（nineteen）是基数词，根据“n April the”可知，此处使用其序数词形式，表示日期。故填nineteenth。
53.【答案】herself
【解析】句意：——你知道南希今天看起来不开心吗？——是的。是南希自己告诉我她很忧郁的。根据“It was Nancy”以及所给词，可知，这里指的是她自己说的，因此填所给词的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
54.【答案】highly
【解析】句意：通过刻苦训练，受到高度评价的郑钦文已经成长为世界著名的网球巨星。根据“Zheng Qinwen wh is spken…”，结合提示词可知，high“高的”，形容词，此处应该填入highly“高度地，赞许地”，副词，修饰动词spken。故填highly。
55.【答案】impssible
【解析】句意：凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。根据“The man wh has made up his mind t win will never say…”可知，此处是指下定决心要获取胜利的人是不会轻易说“不可能的”，即使面对困难和挑战，也会努力寻找解决方案，而不是轻易放弃；应将形容词pssible“可能的”变为impssible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impssible。
56.【答案】cntrlling
【解析】句意：父母应该尽量避免控制孩子，给他们更多的自由。avid ding sth.“避免做某事“，应用动名词作宾语，故填cntrlling。
57.【答案】winners'
【解析】句意：在了解了获奖者的人生经历后，大家都被他们的勇气和善良深深打动。根据“life experiences”可知，此空填名词所有格；根据“their curage and kindness”可知，此空填名词复数的所有格，win“赢”的名词复数所有格为winners'。故填winners'。
58.【答案】 Gd mrning, everyne!
My junir schl life is cming t an end. I had a lt f sweet memries. Of them, I'd like t share my favrite stry abut a basketball game with yu.
Our team gt a gd start by beating tw strng teams. Hwever, ur captain hurt his finger during the third game. He is the brain f ur team. ①When thinking f lsing f the center, we were all dwn and culdn't pay attentin t the next match. Our captain fund this and encuraged us t fight n and cheered us up.
With the help f ur captain, we played as well as the first tw games. Seeing ur captain waving his injured finger, we made ur biggest effrts in the fllwing games. With the cheers f ur students, we wn the champin. During the celebratins, we threw ur captain int the air.
Just as the saying ges, "One tree des nt make a frest." ②I will never frget it because I have understd the imprtance f teamwrk since then.
Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，写一篇演讲稿。首先认真审题，确定文章体裁、题材和中心。本文主要使用第三人称和一般过去时以及现在完成时。写作内容包括提示中的要点，适当发挥，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。确保内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，书写清晰，卷面整洁。
【结构布局】
引言：开头已给出，开门见山，点明主题，分享一次美好而难忘的经历。；
中心：主要围绕“从这次经历中学到的东西”展开，丰富细节；
结尾：书写结语，重述主题，表达感谢。
【亮点短语】
①a lt f许多的
②wuld like t d sth.想要做某事
③think f认为
④pay attentin t注意
⑤With the help f…通过……的帮助
【高分句型】
①When thinking f lsing f the center, we were all dwn and culdn't pay attentin t the next match. （when引导的省略句）
②I will never frget it because I have understd the imprtance f teamwrk since then. (because引导的原因状语从句)The Murning DayBy Du Mu
A drizzling rain falls like tears n the murning day;
The murner’s heart is ging t break n his way.
“Where can a wine-shp be fund t drwn my sad ________?”
A cwherd pints t a ct amid aprict flwers.
Life always has sme precius memries that can be caught by a camera. Here are fur phts chsen frm thusands f nes. The phtgraphers als share the stries behind these phts. Click "♥" t give yur favurite ne a like befre April 30, 2024. The winner wh receives the mst likes will get a camera—Cann 4000D．
♥690
During the year my daughter Anna gt int cllege, my father was suffering frm Alzheimer's (阿兹海默症). He kept talking abut buying Anna a new phne as a present! I tld him she had already gt ne, but he wuld ask several times every day. S I tk this pht in the winter hliday. Whenever he asked abut it, I wuld shw him the pht. (Bb)
♥1022
At first, Wang Ming said he lked dwn upn his jb. But every time he delivered medicine t sick peple, carried essential items fr the elderly upstairs, r brught a warm dinner t thse wrking vertime (加班), he realized the imprtance f his jb. Gradually, he fell in lve with it. I interviewed him and tk a pht during his wrk. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. (Li Ha)
♥96
This is a pht f ur family member, Tiantian. Lk! Hw high she's jumping! Over a year ag, we fund a yellw kitten with a brken leg next t the rubbish bin. My daughter insisted n taking her t the hspital. At last, I agreed. T ur great surprise, the dctr saved her leg and tw mnths later, she became healthy again. (Jenny)
♥1379
My wife Ze is a runner. Running her first marathn in a wheelchair was really tugh, but she wrked hard t get ready fr it. On the race day, she tld me she felt a mix f excitement and nervusness. The cheers frm the crwd gave her the energy t keep ging. When she finally crssed the finish line, I caught this unfrgettable mment. Being disabled desn't stp her frm mving frward and achieving her gals. I'm s prud f my wife. (Peter)
Drum culture in China
Intrductin
●The drum appeared thusands f years ag in China. It ges far 1 a musical instrument and has a deep effect n histry and culture.
In 2 times
● The 3 f the drum in China can be traced back t the Pttery Age.
●A special drum music institutin was set up fr 4 fficers called "drum men". Meanwhile, a cmplete drum music system was develped.
●Later, drums were put int 5 in ancient Chinese practices.
●Peple played drums fr a gd harvest in agriculture since peple 6 it culd bring rain.
●The sund f the drum culd travel a lng way, 7 it wuld give enemies a strnger sense f fear in the war.
●With the fast 8 f the sciety, drums were widely used and the sund f drums filled peple's hearts with jy.
Tday
●Drums f different types are seen acrss China and they 9 a lt t their lcal culture.
Cnclusin
●Drum culture reflects the stability and prsperity f Chinese sciety.
●Peple hpe t live 10 with satisfactin in the sciety like this.
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