2024年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考一模英语试题（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考一模英语试题（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
My name is Lucy Blevins. I’m a very lucky persn because I make my living ding what I lve— 1 beautiful pictures.
I’ve lved painting fr as lng as I can remember. I created my 2 great wrk when I was just fur. My bedrm 3 were blue like the summer sky. One day, when Mm wasn’t 4 , I painted a summer scene n ne blue wall.
I was just finishing the painting when Mm walked int my rm. Her muth drpped pen and she std still. “I’m 5 ,” I remember thinking t myself. S I was really 6 when Mm said, “What a beautiful picture, Lucy!” The picture stayed n my bedrm wall and is still there tday, nearly 30 years later. Every time I visit Mm, I lk at it 7 , remembering that day.
I ften share this stry with thers 8 it shws hw much Mm supprted my lve f painting. When I was in schl, she 9 my perfrmance in art class as much as in math r reading r science. She 10 all my paintings, and she hung many f them n the walls in ur huse. She never said, “Painting is a fine 11 , but it’s a hard way t make a living.” Instead she said, “Yu are s talented. Yu’ll be a success. Fllw yur 12 .”
Tday I am a success as a 13 . I’m happy that peple lve my paintings enugh t hang them in their hmes. I am 14 that sme f my paintings hang in museums arund the cuntry. Mst f all, I am thankful that Mm has always supprted me. Much f my success is because f 15 .
1.A. cllectingB. cpyingC. paintingD. finding
2.A. firstB. secndC. lastD. nly
3.A. desksB. chairsC. bedsD. walls
4.A. thinkingB. lkingC. ckingD. eating
5.A. in dangerB. in trubleC. in needD. in lve
6.A. excitedB. lnelyC. surprisedD. peaceful
7.A. happilyB. plitelyC. sadlyD. patiently
8.A. whenB. sC. whyD. because
9.A. wrried abutB. cared abutC. frgt abutD. wrte abut
10.A. savedB. rderedC. lstD. brrwed
11.A. jbB. hbbyC. stryD. example
12.A. teacherB. adviceC. parentsD. dream
13.A. painterB. writerC. musicianD. scientist
14.A. prudB. shckedC. hpefulD. srry
15.A. myselfB. usC. herD. it
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
16.What is“ Tet” accrding t the text?
A. The New Year’s day in Vietnam.
B. The birthday present in Vietnam.
C. The day when a child is brn.
D. The red envelpe with mney inside.
17.Which birthday is special t girls in Suth America?
A. The tenth.B. The fifteenth.C. The eighteenth.D. The twentieth.
18.In which cuntry d peple celebrate Cming f Age Day?
A. Vietnam.B. Mexic.C. Japan.D. China.
B
Last summer I went n hliday with my family t ur friends’ summer huse in the cuntryside near a natinal park. We used t g there every year when we were little, but we hadn’t been back fr years. I had really nice memries f the place as a yung child, bating n the lake and walking thrugh the fields nearby. When we were little, ur parents had always taught us t respect the cuntryside and wildlife and leave n mark, and that’s what we always did.
On the first mrning after we arrived, we decided t g hiking arund the lake. But instead f the beautiful area I remembered, it was just a mess. It lked like peple had camped near the lake and just left all their things there. I had read abut this befre: it’s called “fly-camping”. Instead f staying at campsites, peple wh fly-camp want t travel light, s they nly buy basic camping tls, then just leave all their things there in the wild.
We picked up the rubbish and tk it int the lcal village t thrw it away prperly. While we were there, we decided t have lunch at a café and spke t the wner. We tld her abut hw we had visited here when we were yunger and hw it hadn’t been a prblem then. “It’s gt really bad ver the last few years. It’s almst like peple think it’s a waste dump (垃圾场),” she said. “The ther day, I was walking my dg ver there and he came running back t me. He had fund sme fd bxes, and ne f them had stuck t his face and he culdn’t get it ff. Pr thing.” She als said she’d reprted it t an envirnmental rganizatin, but they hadn’t been able t d anything yet.
After that, we decided t spend anther day picking up the rubbish we fund. We used sme big bags we had brught frm the village and filled them up every day. I hpe the situatin gets better in the future.
19.What did the cuntryside use t be like when the writer was yung?
A. Dirty and dangerus.B. Beautiful and fun.
C. Crwded and messy.D. Nisy and busy.
20.What des the underlined part “ fly-camping” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Camping by the beautiful lake.B. Ging camping by airplane.
C. Leaving camping things behind.D. Using special camping tents.
21.Why did the café wner mentin her dg finding fd bxes?
A. T shw the rubbish prblem.B. T share a funny pet stry.
C. T draw attentin t her café.D. T talk abut the lcal wildlife.
22.Hw did the writer spend mst f his time n hliday?
A. Ging t parties.B. Picking up rubbish.
C. Enjying nature.D. Talking t a child.
C
D yu ntice a lt f ads fr things that yu like when yu are nline? That’s because cmpanies use targeted advertising (定向广告) t advertise prducts and services t peple. Hw d advertisers knw what yu like? They cllect data (数据), r infrmatin, frm yu.
One kind f data that they cllect is called clickstream data. This is infrmatin abut the websites that yu visit. D yu visit a lt f sites abut health and exercise? Then yu prbably see a lt f ads fr gyms and exercise clthes.
Anther kind f useful data is search data. This is infrmatin abut what yu lk fr n a search engine (引擎). Studies shw that ver 90 percent f adults use search engines. When yu d an nline search, targeted ads appear next t yur nrmal search results. Fr example, if yu search fr “tys”, yu’ll see ads fr ty stres, children’s prducts, r ty review sn websites yu visit.
A third kind f data that cmpanies use is purchase data. This is infrmatin abut what yu buy. Cmpanies find ut what yu buy nline and try t sell yu similar prducts. Fr example, if yu buy a bk and a pair f shes, yu might see bth bk ads and she ads.
A furth kind f infrmatin is prfile data. This is usually infrmatin yu put n scial netwrks like Weib and Duyin. It ften includes yur age, yur city, yur favrite bks and music, and yur ther interests. Cmpanies cllect infrmatin abut yu and make sure yu see ads fr peple f yur age and with yur interests. Fr example, a 20-year-ld man wh lives in Hangzhu and enjys playing the guitar will see ads fr music stres in Hangzhu.
Is this kind f targeted advertising gd r bad? Sme peple think it’s great. Other peple think it’s always a bad idea. Accrding t them, it’s never OK t cllect persnal infrmatin abut peple. What d yu think?
23.Hw des the writer lead int the tpic?
A. By giving examples.B. By asking questins.
C. By sharing experiences.D. By listing numbers.
24.Which f the fllwing is“search data”accrding t the text?
A. Things that yu buy n the websıtes.
B. The websites that yu ften visit.
C. Infrmatin that yu lk fr nline.
D. Yur infrmatin n scial netwrks.
25.What kind f data d cmpanies cllect t shw yu targeted ads?
A. Yur jb and wrk place.B. Yur name and family.
C. Yur dreams and feelings.D. Yur age and interests.
26.What des this text mainly talk abut?
A. The advantages f targeted advertising.
B. The risks f sharing persnal infrmatin.
C. The imprtance f nline shpping.
D. The kinds f data ften used in advertising.
D
①With the increase in space travel, yu’ll mst likely want t be a space turist at sme pint. If yu’re cnsidering travelling t space, then yu’ll need t read ur “ut-f-this-wrld” advice first. Here’s what yu need t knw.
②It’s a gd idea t hit the gym first. If yu want t experience zer gravity (重力), yu need t be physically fit. Yu dn’t have t be as fit as an Olympic athlete (运动员), just healthy. The trip will influence yur bdy. Fr this reasn, it’s a gd idea t be checked by a dctr first.
③▲ Mst space turist flights will nly give yu a few minutes in zer gravity, s plan what yu’re ging t d because yu dn’t want t waste valuable time. Take sme time t lk ut f the windw and enjy the view, even if yu feel like turning in circles r acting like yu’re flying.
④When yu’re in zer gravity, there’s n frce pulling yu dwn like n Earth, and yu might feel a bit sick, s be prepared fr that. Als, when yu leave the Earth’s atmsphere (大气层), there will be strng frces pushing and pulling yu. If yu have travel sickness, take sme medicine with yu!
⑤ Remember space travel is exciting but requires a lt f preparatin. Whether it’s staying fit r getting ready fr zer gravity, every step is imprtant. S, befre yu start yur space jurney, make sure yu are fully prepared fr the adventure ahead.
27.Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ in Paragraph 3?
A. Yu need t plan yur time there t.
B. Dn’t frget t take a camera with yu.
C. Why nt learn mre abut the space travel?
D. Try t discuss yur travel plans with a friend.
28.What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Feeling sick in zer gravity.B. Pulling yu dwn t the Earth.
C. Turning in circles in the sky.D. Taking sme medicine in space.
29.On which f the fllwing websites can we mst pssibly read the text?
A.
B.
C.
D.
30.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text? (P= Paragraph)
A. B.
C. D.
三、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
When mst peple try surfing (冲浪), they never want t stp. 1 But hw can yu becme a gd surfer? What qualities d yu need? Firstly, yu must lve adventure. 2 Yu dn’t have t be gd at mst sprts, but f curse, yu need t be an excellent swimmer.
Learning hw t surf well takes time. Yu must practice hard if yu want t becme gd. This can be difficult if yu dn’t live near a beach. When yu d g t the beach, yu must have a cach. A gd cach will teach yu the skills yu need. Fr example, hw t stand n the bard. Dn’t wrry abut buying expensive equipment (装备), yu can always hire (租) a bard. 3
Experienced surfers are always searching fr the perfect wave and the perfect weather. They check the weather cnditins in different seasns and travel frm place t place. Many surfers have a favrite cuntry fr surfing. 4
S, why nt jin the surfing cmmunity and this exciting way f life? Sme peple think it must be a lnely sprt, but this isn’t true. Surfing cnnects yu with peple frm different cuntries and cultures. Even if yu dn’t travel, peple will always cme t yu.
A．Yu certainly dn’t have t be rich t start ut in this sprt.
B．Yu als need t be fit and yu shuld be able t swim.
C． They get a special feeling that n ther sprt can give them.
D．When the weather is bad, surfing can be dangerus.
E. Hawaii is very ppular with its great weather and warm waters.
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
35.Why des the writer encurage peple t jin the surfing cmmunity? (15词以内)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.
Yur seat mves, yu feel water n yur face and yu can smell 1 . It’s the latest 4-D cinema experience. The 2 are bigger and the seats are in the mst cmfrtable psitin fr yur eyes and neck. But is it fun? “It’s mre exciting than 3-D because it’s brighter and luder.” said fifteen-year-ld Adam. His friend Jessica agrees. “The mst exciting scene was in the car. I 3 I was driving, but my car wasn’t fast enugh.” Fr thers, the experience isn’t as gd as 3-D and yu can feel sick. “The mving seats were wrse than the sund!” said Alice. “I was t uncmfrtable.” Sme special effects (效果) are 4 scarier in 4-D．Of curse, the tickets are mre expensive, 50 it seems sme peple are happy t pay fr “the best feeling in the wrld”!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.Are yu gd at science? Are yu planning t study science at university? 1 the answer is “yes” t bth these questins, then ne day yu may want t enter a science cmpetitin and 2 (prbable) win a lt f mney.
There are a number f different cmpetitins yu can enter. The Yung Scientist Award is ne f 3 (they). This cmpetitin 4 (take) place every year in Washingtn in the United States. Peple frm all arund the wrld can take part, but they must be students studying science.
5 (enter) the cmpetitin, yu can write abut any scientific tpic. Last year, cmpetitrs 6 (ask) t write at least three thusand wrds. This year they’ve made it much 7 (hard). Yu must write between fur and five thusand wrds. The best and mst interesting entry will win! There are a number f prizes at sme f the tp 8 (university) arund the wrld. The tw tp prizes are $2,000 and $5,000.
Last year’s tp winner was Rsa Alvares. Rsa is frm Brazil, but is in her first year at Leeds University. At eighteen years ld, she’s the yungest persn ever t win the tp prize. And 9 secnd tp prize winner was anther yung wman: Lian Wang frm China. At the time Lian was finishing her curse at university. She nw wrks 10 a scientist in the US. Bth winners wrte abut climate change.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
38.—Is this scarf yurs?—Yes, it’s m . Thanks fr finding it!
39.We stayed in a c htel t save mney.
40.As we all knw, the heart b faster when yu run r exercise.
41.It’s q cld utside, s dn’t frget yur jacket.
42.In my , reading bks is mre enjyable than watching mvies.
43.She t her hat int the air when she heard the gd news.
44.Her grandmther is d and can’t hear the phne, s she ften writes t her instead.
45.All winter, the temperature stayed b 0°C, s we needed t wear warm clthes.
46.They didn’t knw abut the surprise party u they walked int the rm.
47.The children ask their mther t read bedtime s every night.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
48.英语杂志社Sunday Mail正在开展以“One Thing I’m Prud f”为题的英语征文活动。请根据广告中的信息用英语写一篇100 词左右的征文，分享一件你自己认为自豪的事情。开头已给出 (不计词数)。
Articles Wanted
One Thing I’m Prud f
What is the thing yu are prud f?
When did it happen and what did yu d?
Why des this thing make yu feel prud? Or what imprtant lessn did yu learn frm this thing?
Tell us what yu think!
Write an article answering these questins and we will publish the best nes in ur magazine.
One Thing I’m Prud f
The thing I am prud f is that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、A、D、B、B、C、D、D、B、A、B、D、A、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者母亲支持作者成为一名画家的故事。
1.
句意：我是一个非常幸运的人，因为我以做我喜欢的事情为生——画漂亮的画。
cllecting收集；cpying复制；painting画；finding发现。根据“…beautiful pictures”可知，此处指“画漂亮的画”。故选C。
2.
句意：我在四岁的时候创作了我的第一个伟大的作品。
first第一；secnd第二；last最后的；nly只。根据“I created my…great wrk when I was just fur.”可知，作者在四岁时完成了第一个作品。故选A。
3.
句意：我卧室的墙壁像夏天的天空一样蓝。
desks课桌；chairs椅子；beds床；walls墙。根据“I painted a summer scene n ne blue wall.”可知，作者介绍了自己卧室的墙壁。故选D。
4.
句意：有一天，趁妈妈不注意，我在一面蓝色的墙上画了一幅夏天的景色。
thinking认为；lking注意；cking烹饪；eating吃。根据“when Mm wasn’t…, I painted”可知，当妈妈不注意的时候，作者在墙上画了一幅画。故选B。
5.
句意：我有麻烦了。
in danger在危险中；in truble有麻烦；in need迫切需要；in lve恋爱中。根据“I was just finishing the painting when Mm walked int my rm. Her muth drpped pen and she std still.”可知，妈妈知道作者在墙上画画后，作者认为自己要有麻烦了。故选B。
6.
句意：所以当妈妈说“露西，多漂亮的一幅画啊！”时，我很惊讶。
excited兴奋的；lnely孤单的；surprised惊讶的；peaceful和平的。根据“‘I’m…,’ I remember thinking t myself.”可知，作者本来觉得自己要有麻烦了，所以当得到妈妈的称赞时，作者感到很惊讶。故选C。
7.
句意：每次去看妈妈，我都耐心地看着它，回忆着那一天。
happily高兴地；plitely礼貌地；sadly难过地；patiently耐心地。根据“I lk at it…, remembering that day”可知，作者每次都耐心地看着这幅画。故选D。
8.
句意：我经常和别人分享这个故事，因为它显示了妈妈是多么支持我对绘画的热爱。
when当……的时候；s因此；why为什么；because因为。根据“it shws hw much Mm supprted my lve f painting”可知，此处介绍了作者经常和别人分享这个故事的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
9.
句意：我上学的时候，她关心我在美术课上的表现，就像关心我在数学、阅读或科学课上的表现一样。
wrried abut担心；cared abut关心；frgt abut忘记某事或某人；wrte abut写关于。根据“she…my perfrmance in art class”可知，妈妈关心作者在美术课上的表现。故选B。
10.
句意：她保存了我所有的画，并把其中许多挂在我们家的墙上。
saved保存；rdered命令；lst丢失；brrwed借。根据“and she hung many f them n the walls in ur huse”可知，她保存了作者所有的画。故选A。
11.
句意：绘画是一种很好的爱好，但要谋生却很难。
jb工作；hbby爱好；stry故事；example例子。根据“but it’s a hard way t make a living”可知，前后表示转折，故前文表示“绘画是一种很好的爱好”。故选B。
12.
句意：追逐你的梦想。
teacher老师；advice建议；parents父母；dream梦想。根据“Yu are s talented. Yu’ll be a success.”可知，作者的妈妈鼓励其追逐自己的梦想。故选D。
13.
句意：今天我是一位成功的画家。
painter画家；writer作家；musician音乐家；scientist科学家。根据“I’m happy that peple lve my paintings enugh t hang them in their hmes.”可知，作者是一名画家。故选A。
14.
句意：我很自豪我的一些画挂在全国各地的博物馆里。
prud自豪；shcked震惊；hpeful满怀希望的；srry抱歉的。根据“sme f my paintings hang in museums arund the cuntry”可知，作者感到很自豪。故选A。
15.
句意：我的成功很大程度上要归功于她。
myself我自己；us我们；her她；it它。根据“Mst f all, I am thankful that Mm has always supprted me.”可知，作者认为自己的成功很大程度上要归功于自己的妈妈，用her指代。故选C。
16~18.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人过的特殊生日。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Vietnamese New Year’s day r“‘ Tet’”可知Tet是越南的新年。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Becming an adult is a very special day fr girls in Suth America and it happens n their fifteenth birthday—the Quinceanera.”可知对于南美洲的女孩来说，15岁的生日是特殊的。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据“In secnd Mnday f January every year is ‘Cming f Age Day’”可知在日本人们庆祝“成人日”。故选C。
19~22.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者长大后再次来到农村度假，被露营的游客扔满了垃圾的现状所震撼，随即与朋友们一起捡垃圾的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据“But instead f the beautiful area I remembered, it was just a mess.”可知，作者年轻时农村是很美丽的。故选B。
2. 词句猜测题。根据“It lked like peple had camped near the lake and just left all their things there.”在湖边露营的人把他们所有的东西都留在了那里，可推测此处是指“把露营的东西留下”。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据“The ther day, I was walking my dg ver there and he came running back t me. He had fund sme fd bxes, and ne f them had stuck t his face and he culdn’t get it ff. Pr thing.”此处是在描述狗被露营的游客乱扔的垃圾粘住了它的脸上，可推测此处是在说明乱扔垃圾的危害。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据全文描述及“After that, we decided t spend anther day picking up the rubbish we fund.”可知，作者这次的假期主要是捡周围的垃圾。故选B。
23~26.【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了定向广告是如何收集你的数据或信息。
1. 细节理解题，根据第一段“D yu ntice a lt f ads fr things that yu like when yu are nline?”可知，作者是通过提出问题来引出话题的，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“When yu d an nline search, targeted ads appear next t yur nrmal search results.”可知，搜索数据是通过你在网上的搜索记录收集的，C选项“你所寻找的信息”符合文意，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Cmpanies cllect infrmatin abut yu and make sure yu see ads fr peple f yur age and with yur interests.”可知，你会看到专为与你同龄、和你有相同兴趣的人投放的广告，公司收集到的信息是你的年龄、兴趣，故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“They cllect data, r infrmatin, frm yu.”可知，下文是收集到的关于你的各种数据和信息，即本文主要讲了用在投放广告中的各种数据，故选D。
27~30.【答案】A、A、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文提供了关于成为太空游客的详细建议，包括保持身体健康、为失重环境做准备以及应对太空旅行中的不适感受，强调了充分准备的重要性。
1. 推理判断题。根据“ plan what yu’re ging t d because yu dn’t want t waste valuable time.”可知，为了不浪费在太空中的宝贵时间，要提前计划好要做的事情，选项A“你也需要计划你在那里的时间。”符合语境。故选A。
2. 词义猜测题。根据“’s n frce pulling yu dwn like n Earth, and yu might feel a bit sick, s be prepared fr that.”可知，在太空中，没有像在地球上那样的力量将你拉下来，你可能会感到有些不适，所以请为此做好准备。“that”指代“在零重力下感觉不舒服”。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文提供了关于成为太空游客的详细建议，选项C的网址中“spacetrips”和“turist-guide”与文意相符。故选C。
4. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引入“太空旅行”的话题，并引出下文的建议；②-④分别给出成为太空游客的详细建议；⑤段总结全文并强调充分准备的重要性。故选A。
31~35.【答案】C、B、A、E、C
【解析】1. 根据上文“When mst peple try surfing (冲浪), they never want t stp.”可知，此句会谈到对冲浪的喜爱，选项C“他们有一种别的运动给不了他们的特殊感觉。”符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据上文“But hw can yu becme a gd surfer? What qualities d yu need? Firstly, yu must lve adventure.”可知，此处会接着讲述一名优秀的冲浪运动员具备的品质。选项B“你还需要身体健康，而且你应该会游泳。”符合语境。故选 B。
3. 根据上文“Dn’t wrry abut buying expensive equipment (装备), yu can always hire (租) a bard.”可知，此处会接着讲述经济条件和冲浪的关系，选项A“你当然不必很富有就可以开始从事这项运动。”符合语境。故选A。
4. 根据上文“Many surfers have a favrite cuntry fr surfing.”可知，此处会讲述哪个地方（国家）是许多冲浪者最喜欢冲浪的地方（国家）。选项E“夏威夷因其宜人的天气和温暖的海水而非常受欢迎。”符合语境。故选 E。
5. 根据第四段“S, why nt jin the surfing cmmunity and this exciting way f life? cnnects yu with peple frm different cuntries and cultures.”可知，作者鼓励人们加入冲浪社区的原因是冲浪将来自不同国家和文化的人联系在一起。故填Surfing cnnects peple frm different cuntries and cultures.
36.【答案】【小题1】
smething
【小题2】
screens
【小题3】
felt like
【小题4】
als
【小题5】
but
【解析】1. 句意：你的座位移动了，你感觉到脸上有水，你能闻到什么味道。根据“yu can smell...”及备选单词可知，空处应表达你能闻到什么味道，smething“某些”，不定代词作宾语。故填smething。
2. 句意：屏幕更大且座椅处于对眼睛和脖子最舒适的位置。根据“ bigger”及备选单词可知，应表达屏幕更大，screen“屏幕”，根据are可知，空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填screens。
3. 句意：我感觉就像我在开车，但我的车不够快。根据“ was driving, but my car wasn’t fast enugh.”及备选单词可知，空处应表达我感觉我在开车，feel like“感觉像”，根据wasn’t可知，时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt like。
4. 句意：一些特效在4-D中也更恐怖。根据“The mving seats were wrse than the sund!”及备选单词可知，此处应表达特效也更恐怖，als“也”，位于句中。故填als。
5. 句意：当然，门票更贵，但似乎有些人很乐意为“世界上最好的感觉”买单！根据“the tickets are mre expensive, seems sme peple are happy t pay fr ‘the best feeling in the wrld’！”可知，空前表达票很贵，空后表达人们仍然愿意买票，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
37.【答案】【小题1】
If
【小题2】
prbably
【小题3】
them
【小题4】
takes
【小题5】
T enter
【小题6】
were asked
【小题7】
harder
【小题8】
universities
【小题9】
the
【小题10】
as
【解析】1. 句意：如果这两个问题的答案都是“是”，那么有一天你可能想参加一场科学竞赛，并可能赢得很多钱。根据“…the answer is “yes” t bth these questins, then ne day yu may want t enter a science cmpetitin…”可知， 前句表示条件关系，后句表示结果，此句应是if引导的条件状语从句，注意，句首首字母要大写。故填If。
2. 句意：如果这两个问题的答案都是“是”，那么有一天你可能想参加一场科学竞赛，并可能赢得很多钱。空格处修饰动词“win”应用副词，prbable“可能的，形容词”的副词形式是prbably。故填prbably。
3. 句意：青年科学家奖就是其中之一。f是介词，后面的代词应用宾格。they“它（他，她）们，主格”的宾格是them。故填them。
4. 句意：这项比赛每年在美国华盛顿举行。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“This cmpetitin”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，take的三单形式是takes。故填takes。
5. 句意：为了参加比赛，你可以写任何科学主题的文章。此句是动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母要大写，故填T enter。
6. 句意：去年，参赛者被要求至少写3000字。根据时间状语“Last year”可知此句时态为一般过去时，主语“cmpetitrs”和谓语动词“ask”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were+dne），且主语“cmpetitrs”是复数，be动词应用were。故填were asked。
7. 句意：今年他们让它变得更加艰难。根据“Last year, cmpetitrs were asked t write at least three thusand wrds…Yu must write between fur and five thusand wrds.”可知，今年的要求比去年难，应用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
8. 句意：在世界各地的一些顶尖大学都有许多奖项。sme f后面跟名词复数，university“大学”的复数是universities故填universities。
9. 句意：第二名的获奖者是另一位年轻女性：来自中国的王莲。由“secnd”可知应用定冠词the(序数词前面用定冠词the)。故填the。
10. 句意：她现在在美国当科学家。根据“She nw wrks…a scientist in the US.”可知是，她在美国当科学家，wrk as当……，任……职，担任…工作，固定搭配。故填as。
38.【答案】(m)ine
【解析】句意：——这条围巾是你的吗？——是的，这是我的。谢谢你找到它！根据“Yes”及首字母提示可知，此处指这条围巾是我的，空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词mine。故填(m)ine。
39.【答案】(c)heap
【解析】句意：为了省钱，我们住了一家便宜的旅馆。根据“t save mney”及首字母提示可知，此处指我们住了一家便宜的旅馆，cheap“便宜的”符合。故填(c)heap。
40.【答案】(b)eats
【解析】句意：众所周知，当你跑步或锻炼时，心跳会加快。根据“the when yu run r exercise”可知当跑步或锻炼时，心跳会加快，beat“跳动”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the heart，谓语动词用单三。故填(b)eats。
41.【答案】(q)uite
【解析】句意：外面很冷，所以别忘了你的夹克。根据“dn’t frget yur jacket”可知，别忘了穿夹克，结合首字母q可知，外面很冷，此处是副词修饰形容词。表达“很”用副词quite。故填(q)uite。
42.【答案】()pinin
【解析】句意：在我看来，读书比看电影更令人愉快。in ne’s pinin“在某人看来”，为介词短语。故填()pinin。
43.【答案】(t)hrew
【解析】句意：当她听到这个好消息时，她把帽子抛向空中。根据“when she heard the gd news”及首字母提示可知，此处指把帽子抛向空中，thrw“抛”符合；句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填(t)hrew。
44.【答案】(d)eaf
【解析】句意：她的祖母是聋的，听不见电话，所以她经常给他写信。根据“can’t hear the phne”可知，她的祖母听力不好，结合首字母d可知，此处要表达“聋的”，所以用形容词deaf。此处是形容词作表语。故填(d)eaf。
45.【答案】(b)elw
【解析】句意：整个冬天，气温一直保持在零摄氏度以下，所以我们需要穿暖和的衣服。根据“s we needed t wear warm clthes.”可知，我们需要穿暖和的衣服，再结合首字母b可以推测，气温一直保持在零摄氏度以下。表达“低于”用介词belw，故填(b)elw。
46.【答案】(u)ntil
【解析】句意：直到他们走进房间，他们才知道这个惊喜派对。根据“They didn’t knw abut the surprise party…they walked int the rm.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指直到他们走进房间，他们才知道这个惊喜派对，nt…until…意为“直到……才……”。故填(u)ntil。
47.【答案】(s)tries
【解析】句意：孩子们让妈妈每天晚上读睡前故事。根据“The children ask their mther t read night.”和首字母s可知，孩子们晚上睡前要听故事，名词stry“故事”符合语境，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填(s)tries。
48.【答案】One Thing I’m Prud f
The thing I am prud f is that I visited sme ld peple t make them happy.
It was n a fine autumn afternn when I was still a teenager. I nticed an ld grandma sitting silently under a tall tree in frnt f her huse, lking rather sad and lnely. I went t have a chat with her. After ur shrt cnversatin, I gt t knw that all the ld wmen’s sns and daughters were far away frm her, making their lives in big cities and she felt lnely. I felt sympathetic fr her, and I realized that there were actually many ld peple like her in the village. S a gd idea ccurred t me suddenly.
I gathered my friends, and rganized them t visit these ld peple ne by ne. We sang sngs, danced and tld jkes t them, which made them happy. One f them was s mved that tears fell dwn. Caring fr thse arund us and passing ur happiness t thers are what have learnt that day. I made it, and I feel really prud f myself that gave cmfrt t thse wh needed mst.
【解析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给广告中的信息完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍事情发生的经过；
第三步，介绍这件事为什么使你感到骄傲或者从中学到什么重要的事情以及自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①silently静静地
②have a chat with sb.和某人聊天
③far away frm…离……很远
④sympathetic同情的
⑤ccur t被想起
[高分句型]
We sang sngs, danced and tld jkes t them, which made them happy.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
Imagine sharing yur birthday with the whle cuntry!
That’s exactly what happens every year in Vietnam (越南). The Vietnamese dn’t celebrate n the day they were brn. Instead everyne gets ne year lder n the same day—Vietnamese New Year’s day r “Tet”: Peple dn’t give birthday presents, but children receive red envelpes with mney inside. Tet is the biggest celebratin f the year in Vietnam—and it can last fr a week.
Becming an adult is a very special day fr girls in Suth America and it happens n their fifteenth birthday—the Quinceanera.
In sme places, such as parts f Mexic, the father r anther relative gives the girl her first pair f high heels as a symbl f becming a wman. The birthday girl, r quinceanera, ften gives ut fifteen candles, ne t each f the fifteen mst imprtant peple in her life.
Then there is a meal and dancing. The quinceanera’s first dance is always with her father.
In Japan everyne has a day ff t celebrate the wrld’s biggest twentieth birthday party.
The secnd Mnday f January every year is “Cming f Age Day”—the day all twenty-year-ld Japanese becme adults.
Men wear suits and girls dress in beautiful kimns (和服). A ceremny is held in the lcal gvernment ffice and afterwards the new adults can party with their friends and family.
but screen als smething feel like