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    2024年浙江省浙派联盟中考英语模拟试卷(一)(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024年浙江省浙派联盟中考英语模拟试卷(一)(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    On a cld winter,a snwstrm attacked a village in a valley.Peple in this village stayed at their hmes t (1) ______ themselves frm the cld wind and never-ending snw.
    A yung wman named Matilda was trapped(困住) in (2) ______ little huse these days.As it snwed mre heavily,Matilda felt mre (3) ______ .She lay n her sfa the whle day and had (4) ______ t d.Then she decided t change the present situatin and (5) ______ an idea f spreading warmth amng her neighbrs.
    Matilda began t invite them t her huse.She was a bit afraid t be refused. (6) ______ , everyne in the village accepted her invitatins.They felt very curius and (7) ______ what Matilda had planned.
    As the guests came and went,Matilda's hme became a place filled with (8) ______ .They shared stries and played games (9) ______ ,putting wrries n the ice fr a while.Matilda's activities (10) ______ the icy walls that had frmed between peple befre.
    Days turned int weeks,these (11) ______ activities spread thrughut the valley t ther villages.Sn thers hmes became warm places (12) ______ the cld t.Villagers gt t knw that neighbrs cnnectins wuld have such a big (13) ______ effect.
    Matilda's small actins finally helped t create a new valley where warmth (14) ______ in the darkest winter nights.Peple slwly realized it was the chance t cme tgether and supprt ne anther (15) ______ the terrible weather brught cld and trubles.The winter was cld,but their hearts were warm.
    1.A. enjyB. benefitC. prtectD. suffer
    2.A. itsB. hisC. herD. my
    3.A. bredB. tiredC. afraidD. nervus
    4.A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
    5.A. listened tB. lked frC. gave upD. thught f
    6.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Recently
    7.A. askedB. wnderedC. knewD. heard
    8.A. laughterB. heatC. snwD. fear
    9.A. safelyB. happilyC. kindlyD. calmly
    10.A. cnnectedB. builtC. brkeD. pened
    11.A. breath-takingB. heart-warmingC. wrld-shakingD. peace-lving
    12.A. frB. fC. inD. against
    13.A. snwballB. rainbwC. lightingD. side
    14.A. appearedB. spreadC. addedD. remained
    15.A. becauseB. sC. thughD. but
    二、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。
    A
    The summer hliday is cming.In rder t get the children ut f the rm,the cmmunity is ging t rganize a camp this summer.
    16.Wh may be with the campers in this summer camp? ______
    A. Parents and caches.B. Caches and vlunteers.
    C. Vlunteers and parents.D. Parents and bilgists.
    17.What may the campers need in the camp? ______
    A. Mney.B. Mbile Phnes.C. Cmputers.D. Swimming suits.
    18.Where can yu prbably see this passage? ______
    A. On the website.B. In a newspaper.C. On TV.D. In a textbk.
    B
    Gu Qi put his design skills t gd use when he decided t start a hmestay (民宿) business in 2018.The 34-year-ld frm Chengdu,Sichuan Prvince,has had a design cmpany since 2016."My first hmestay was my wn apartment,"Gu said."I ften stayed in Airbnb hme-stays when I traveled earlier,s I thught I shuld start the business n my wn."Nw,he wns 30 hmestays in the city.
    "I wanted t install a swing in my living rm but gave up the idea because it wuld cause sme truble fr my kids,"Gu said."But the idea wuld wrk fr a hmestay."Gu installed swings at three f his hmestay lcatins s that his guests culd enjy the beauty f the city thrugh large windws while relaxing.
    Gu Qi always redesigns his hmestays frm time t time.Gu said the idea was t meet guests different needs.It takes him up t 45 days t finish decrating(装修) a rm t his taste,csting abut 70,000 yuan.Practical use,cmfrt and design are usually the main things he pays much attentin t while decrating a hmestay."It has t be different frm a htel,"he said.
    His design f hmestays is ppular with yung guests.Mst guests are under 35 and they like hmestay vacatins.Gu said,"They are well-educated and easy t cmmunicate with,and pay special attentin t hw cmfrtable a hmestay is,as well as hw different it is."
    19.What des the underlined wrd" install"in Paragraph 2 prbably mean? ______
    A. give upB. get upC. make upD. set up
    20.When Gu Qi decrates a rm,he cares abut ______ the mst.
    ①its cmfrt ②its design ③its cst ④the practical use
    ⑤the time spent in decrating
    A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①②⑤D. ②③⑤
    21.Which f the fllwing is true? ______
    A. Gu started a hmestay business befre he had a design cmpany.
    B. Gu preferred htels t hmestays while travelling.
    C. Gu always redesigns his hmestays t meet guests' different needs.
    D. Gu's design f hmestays is ppular with peple f all ages.
    22.What's the main idea f the passage? ______
    A. Hmestays are ppular nwadays.
    B. Gu Qi started a hmestay business and runs it well.
    C. Peple like hmestays which are cmfrtable.
    D. Designs f hmestay can never meet the guests' needs.
    C
    We've all been there—staring at a bk,hping that what we study will stick in ur mind.Many f us have prbably wndered,"Is there any way t imprve memry?"S,why dn't we lk at what memry experts(专家) say abut this?
    Accrding t experts,we can learn things better if we wait fr sme time befre trying t study them again.They say that trying t recllect smething frm yur memry after yu have had sme time t frget it will make it easier t remember in future.
    Similarly,studies have shwn that taking sme time t just d nthing after studying might mean that yu can remember things better afterwards.Every student knws that it's helpful t review what they've studied befre.But sme think it has t d with the relatinship between lng-term and shrt-term memry.
    Anther study tip is t change between different tpics as yu study.This can help yu make cnnectins between different ideas.Nw cnnecting them t each ther r t images is f- ten cnsidered a gd way t remember smething.Frmer(先前的) wrld memry champin(冠军) Jnathan Hancck says hw picturing pieces f infrmatin in different physical lcatins r cnnecting them t memrable images makes them easier t remember.
    There are als mre things that we can d t imprve ur memry.Hancck says that being generally rganized makes things easier fr yur brain.Many ther experts als suggest that we shuld get a lt f rest and exercise.S,the gd news t take frm this is that while it may be hard,imprving ur memry is smething we can cntrl.
    23.Hw des the writer start the tpic? ______
    A. By asking questins.B. By giving examples.
    C. By cmparing differences.D. By explaining the result.
    24.Hw many ways f imprving memry have been mentined in the passage? ______
    A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
    25.In rder t imprve memry,Hancck suggests that we shuld ______ .
    A. get a lt f rest and exercise
    B. review what we have learned frm time t time
    C. wait fr sme time befre we study smething again
    D. picture pieces f infrmatin and cnnect them t images
    26.What is the best title f the passage? ______
    A. Hw t imprve ur memry
    B. Wh has the best memry?
    C. What fd is gd fr ur memry?
    D. When d we have the best memry?
    D
    Nt lng ag,tw f my grandchildren came ver fr Sunday night family dinner.They walked in and made straight fr the sfa t lie dwn.Aged 10 and 12,they pulled ut theır smart phnes and started gaming.
    It saddens me t watch them,and s many ther kids tday,see gaming as play.When I was a kid,I knew hw t play.
    When I wanted a metal pedal car(踏板车) like sme f my rich friends,my father made me ne ut f wd.At first,I was ashamed f the hmemade ty.But I sn began t like it when my friends all wanted a ride.Dad als built a huge playhuse and several tree huses.When I was lder,he made me a high stand.Dad just lved building things r he really,lved me,r maybe a little f bth.
    In my neighbrhd we didn't have much t play with.Fr fun,we had t get creative.We put up tents in the backyard and camped ut.At night,we lked fr adventures n the streets.We nce went n a week-lng bike trip t Lake Hurn (it's 220 kilmeters away).
    My grandchildren have n idea hw much fun these activities can be.That Sunday night,after dinner,I decided t take them utside t shw them smething"different".
    The first respnse(反应) was,"Why did we have t put ur shes n and g utside?""Because I wanted t shw yu smething,"I said and picked up my frisbee(飞盘)."I thught we culd g utside and thrw the frisbee arund."
    I gt a slw and unwilling"Sure"fr my effrts.
    With sme further unwillingness,we walked ut int the street and began thrwing the frisbee back and frth badly."Bend(使弯曲) yur wrist(手腕),"I instructed helpfully.
    Slwly,we gt the hang f it and hit the neighbr's car nly three times.It's amazing hw much a frisbee hurts when yur fingers are cld,but we were making prgress.My grandsn fund three excuses t g inside.Each time,thugh,his grandma kicked him back ut.We played until the neighbr came t check n his car.
    It was a great success,I think,but alas,yu cannt win a war by winning just ne battle.
    27.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage? ______
    A. The writer's friends didn't like his tys at all.
    B. The writer s father bught him many tys t play with.
    C. The writer and his friends created many exciting activities.
    D. The writer liked his father s tys very much fr the first sight.
    28.Which is the right rder accrding t the passage? ______
    ①My neighbr came t check his car.
    ②My grandsn fund sme excuses t g inside.
    ③My grandchildren came ver fr family dinner.
    ④We walked ut int the street and began thrwing the Frisbee.
    A. ③-④-②-①B. ②-①-③-④C. ①-④-②-③D. ④-①-②-③
    29.Hw did the writer feel when he gt a slw and unwilling"Sure"fr his effrts? ______
    A. Nervus and a little sad.B. A little wrried but happy.
    C. Disappinted but peaceful.D. Sad and helpless.
    30.What can we knw frm the end f the passage? ______
    A. His grandchildren wuld refuse t pay fr car repairs.
    B. The writer wuld send his grandchildren t the hspital.
    C. The writer wuld cntinue leading grandchildren t play.
    D. His grandchildren wuld be punished fr making excuses.
    31.What's the purpse f the writer's writing the passage? ______
    A. T encurage his grandchildren play utside.
    B. T shw his ideas abut hw fun a game can be.
    C. T tell the huge difference between game and play.
    D. T tell hw he turned a game int a creative ne.
    三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共8分。
    32.(1) ______ Have yu ever wanted t grw sme vegetables n yur balcny(阳台)?Spinach(菠菜) is a great chice.It grws easily all the year,and it has many health benefits.
    ( 2) ______
    Spinach can survive temperatures as lw as 7℃,but that's nt gd fr its grwth.Spinach seeds sprut(发芽) best in sil between 7℃ and 24℃.Once the seeds have spruted,the vegetable grws best in daytime between 15℃ and 27℃.
    ( 3) ______
    ●Pt size:A pt f 15 t 20 cm deep wuld be the best.Depending n yur space,it can be as wide as yu want.
    ●Make sure yur pt has a hle at the bttm.
    ●Sil:Fr grwing spinach in pts,use a mix rich in rganic matter(有机物).
    ●Spacing:Give each spinach plant seven cm f space.If yu want t harvest(收获) large leaves,give each plant a little mre space.
    ●Psitin:If yu are grwing spinach in the fall and winter,keep the plants in a sunny place.Fr spring and summer planting,place yur plants in a cl place,especially in the afternn.
    (4) ______
    ●Watering:Keep the sil a bit wet,but nt t much.Avid watering the leaves.
    ●Fertilizing(施肥):T grw healthy spinach,yu need t prvide nitrgen(氮素).
    ( 5) ______
    Spinach grws quickly.Yu can harvest when the plant has frmed at least five healthy leaves,usually within ne mnth after it spruts.
    A.When can yu harvest?
    B.Grwing Spinach at Hme
    C.Wh can ck spinach best?
    D.Where shuld yu grw spinach?
    E.When shuld yu plant spinach?
    F.Hw shuld yu take care f yur spinach?
    (6)Is it a gd idea t grw vegetables at hme?Why r why nt?(请用不超过 10词回答第二个问题)
    ______
    四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    33.
    A:Hell,may I take yur rder?
    B:Yes,I'd like tw (1) ______ ,French fries and cke.
    A:Fr here r t (2) ______ ?
    B:Fr here,please.
    A:Hi,Sam!What are yu ding?
    B:I'm reading an article abut ChatGPT,a smart AI rbt used fr chatting.
    A:Sunds interesting!What can it d?
    B:It can d a lt f things,( 3) ______ answering questins,writing e-mails and talking with yu.
    A:Ww,it's really (4) ______ .Can I use it fr my hmewrk?
    B:N,yu shuldn't.Depending n it t much,yu will lse the (5) ______ t think and learn.
    A:I think yu are right.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。
    34.Have yu heard f mney management?It (1)m ______ taking care f yur cash.Kate Pentelw,a mney cach wh runs Mney Mindset Mther Website,explains that there are a list f things t pay attentin t,( 2) ______ (包括)hw t spend,save mney and watch it grw.
    Be careful with yur spending
    Pentelw says,"Spend(3)w ______ with yur mney.Yu'd better buy things yu need first,then things yu want.Fr example,pens and (4) ______ (笔记本) are things yu need fr schl while sweets and tys are things yu want fr jy."
    Try t save mney as ften as pssible
    T save mney,try t (5)c ______ the prices in different stres and chse what yu think is the cheapest.And cnsider the (6) ______ (数量) f mney yu have befre buying an item,this helps yu t make a gd budget.
    Set up a saving accunt t grw yur mney
    Pentelw als suggests we shuld get int the(7)h ______ f saving half f everything yu make r are given in a saving accunt.Of curse,dn't (8) ______ (期待) t save much at ne g.Save regularly and yu'll surprisingly find that is really a big deal.
    Mney management is a (9) ______ (有价值的) skill in ur life.It will make us feel safer and mre cnfident.(10)H ______ ,sme f us have n idea f it.Thus,let's start frm nw n!
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    35.Harbin is the capital f Heilngjiang Prvince in China.Lcated in the nrtheast f China,it is ne f (1) ______ ( large) attractins with a lng histry and varied culture. (2) ______ December 7th,2023,the city welcmed an Ice and Snw Festival.It attracts (3) ______ ( millin) f turists arund the wrld.Tday,let's learn mre abut the Ice and Snw Festival.
    Ice and Snw Festival (4) ______ (influence) by Ice Lantern Festival.In the Qing Dynasty,peple ften made ice lanterns by (5) ______ ( they).Ice lanterns were used as jack-lights in daily life during the winter mnths. (6) ______ then,peple have kept this helpful traditin.
    Tday,lanterns in Harbin have becme (7) ______ symbl f lcal culture.Every year,many ice sculpture fans frm different cuntries cme t Harbin (8) ______ ( enjy) its beauty.Many sprting cmpetitins are als ppular,like ice-skating,ice ftball and s n.Actually,there are ther interesting activities. (9) ______ yu are interested,yu can als see peple d flk dances and sing flk sngs.
    Harbin ice lanterns have been exhibited in mst f China's main cities.Fr mre than 40 years,Ice and Snw Festival has (10) ______ ( simple) prvided jy and fun fr visitrs.Why nt have a trip in Harbin?
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    36.为了丰富学生们的科学知识,培养实践和创新能力,学校将在暑期举办一系列科技主题活动。假如你是李华,你所在的小组将活动定为科技馆之旅。在本周班会课上,请你代表小组分享你们的项目探究过程、活动方案和意义。
    注意:
    ①短文必须包括表中所给的内容要点,并适当发挥;
    ②文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
    ③词数:80~100;开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear classmates,
    I'm very happy t share ur research with yu.The subject we've chsen is _____
    That's all!Thanks fr yur listening!
    答案和解析
    1~15.【答案】C、C、A、D、D、A、B、A、B、C、B、D、B、A、C
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:这个村庄的人们等在家里抵御寒风和连绵不断的大雪。A.享受;B.有好处;C.保护;D.受苦。根据On a cld winter,a snwstrm attacked a village in a valley(在一个寒冷的冬天,一场暴风雪袭击了山谷中的一个村庄)可知,这个村庄的人们等在家里抵御寒风和连绵不断的大雪,"免受的侵害"。故选C。
    (2)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:一位名叫玛蒂尔达的年轻女子这些天被困在她的小房子里。A.它的;B.他的;C.她的;D.我的。根据A yung wman named Matilda(一位名叫玛蒂尔达的年轻女子)可知,一位名叫玛蒂尔达的年轻女子这些天被困在她的小房子里。故选C。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:雪越下越大,玛蒂尔达感到更加无聊。A.无聊的;B.疲惫的;C.害怕的;D.紧张的。根据She lay n her sfa the whle day(她整天躺在沙发上)可知,玛蒂尔达感到更加无聊。故选A。
    (4)考查复合不定代词。句意:她整天躺在沙发上,无事可做。A.每件事情;B.某事;C.任何事情;D.什么都没有。根据She lay n her sfa the whle day(她整天躺在沙发上)可知,无事可做。故选D。
    (5)考查短语。句意:后来她决定改变现状,想出了一个在邻居之间传递温暖的主意。A.听;B.找;C.放弃;D.想到。根据an idea f spreading warmth amng her neighbrs(一个在邻居之间传递温暖的主意)可知,想出了一个在邻居之间传递温暖的主意。故选D。
    (6)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,村里的每个人都接受了她的邀请。A.幸运的是;B.突然;C.最后;D.最近。根据everyne in the village accepted her invitatins(村里的每个人都接受了她的邀请)可知,幸运的是,村里的每个人都接受了她的邀请。故选A。
    (7)考查动词。句意:他们感到非常好奇,想知道玛蒂尔达有什么计划。A.问;B.想知道;C.知道;D.听说。根据They felt very curius(他们感到非常好奇)可知,想知道玛蒂尔达有什么计划。故选B。
    (8)考查名词。句意:随着客人的来来往往,玛蒂尔达的家变成了一个充满笑声的地方。A.笑;B.热;C.雪;D.恐惧。根据They shared stries and played games(他们分享故事,玩游戏)可知,玛蒂尔达的家变成了一个充满笑声的地方。故选A。
    (9)考查副词。句意:他们分享故事,开心地玩游戏,暂时放下了烦恼。A.安全地;B.快乐地;C.善良地;D.平静地。根据putting wrries n the ice fr a while(暂时放下了烦恼)可知,他们分享故事,开心地玩游戏。故选B。
    (10)考查动词。句意:玛蒂尔达的活动打破了以前人们之间形成的冰墙。A.连接;B.建立;C.打破;D.打开。根据the icy walls that had frmed between peple befre(以前人们之间形成的冰墙)可知,玛蒂尔达的活动打破了以前人们之间形成的冰墙。故选C。
    (11)考查形容词。句意:几天变成了几周,这些温暖人心的活动在整个山谷蔓延到其他村庄。A.令人惊叹的;B.感动人的,温暖的;C.震惊世界的;D.爱好和平的。根据Sn thers hmes became warm cld t(其他家庭也变成了寒冷的温暖场所)可知,这些温暖人心的活动在整个山谷蔓延到其他村庄。故选B。
    (12)考查介词。句意:很快,其他家庭也变成了抵御寒冷的温暖场所。A.为了;的;C.在的里面;D.反对,倚靠。根据Sn thers hmes became warm cld t(其他家庭也变成了寒冷的温暖场所)可知,其他家庭也变成了抵御寒冷的温暖场所。故选D。
    (13)考查名词。句意:村民们开始知道邻居之间的联系会产生巨大的彩虹效应。A.雪球;B.彩虹;C.照明;D.侧面。根据Sn thers hmes became warm cld t(其他家庭也变成了寒冷的温暖场所)可知,村民们开始知道邻居之间的联系会产生巨大的彩虹效应。故选B。
    (14)考查动词。句意:玛蒂尔达的小小行动最终帮助创造了一个新的山谷,在那里最黑暗的冬夜里出现了温暖。A.出现;B.传播;C.添加;D.保留。根据Matilda's small actins finally helped t create a new valley(玛蒂尔达的小小行动最终帮助创造了一个新的山谷)可知,在那里最黑暗的冬夜里出现了温暖。故选A。
    (15)考查连词。句意:尽管恶劣的天气带来了寒冷和麻烦,但人们慢慢意识到这是一个团结一致、相互支持的机会。A.因为;B.所以;C.尽管;D.但是。根据Peple slwly realized it was the chance t cme tgether and supprt ne terrible weather brught cld and trubles.(恶劣的天气带来了寒冷和麻烦,但人们慢慢意识到这是一个团结一致、相互支持的机会)可知,尽管恶劣的天气带来了寒冷和麻烦,但人们慢慢意识到这是一个团结一致、相互支持的机会。故选C。
    在一个寒冷的冬天,山谷里的一个村庄遭遇了暴风雪。村民们都待在家里躲避寒冷和连绵的雪。年轻的女子玛蒂尔达被困在家中,感到非常孤单。她决定改变现状,开始邀请邻居们来家里,分享温暖。玛蒂尔达的行动打破了人们之间的隔阂,这些活动逐渐在整个山谷传播开来,让更多人的家在寒冷中变得温暖。最终,玛蒂尔达的小小行动帮助创造了一个在严冬黑夜中充满温暖的新山谷,让人们意识到在恶劣天气中团结互助的重要性。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    16~18.【答案】B、D、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Abut ten peple share a wd huse,including a cach and a camp vlunteer.(大约十个人合住一间木屋,包括一名教练和一名营地志愿者。)可知,这次夏令营教练和志愿者可能和营员们在一起。故选B。
    (2)推理判断题。根据Generally,campers get up at 7:00 am and have an early bird activity like swimming r fishing.(一般来说,营员者早上7点起床,有一个早起的活动,如游泳或钓鱼。)可知,营员们在营地可能需要泳衣。故选D。
    (3)推理判断题。根据We've created a handbk yu can dwnlad here http: (我们制作了一本手册,你可以在这里下载:。)可知,你可能在网站上看到这篇文章。故选A。
    本文介绍了暑假就要到了,为了让孩子们走出房间,社区今年夏天将组织一次夏令营。具体介绍了露营手册的内容。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    19~22.【答案】D、A、C、B
    【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据后文"Gu installed swings at three f his hmestay lcatins s that his guests culd enjy the beauty f the city thrugh large windws while relaxing."(郭在他的三个民宿地点安装了秋千,这样他的客人就可以在放松的同时通过大窗户欣赏城市的美景。)可知,后文提到了这样他的客人就可以在放松的同时通过大窗户欣赏城市的美景,因此划线词是"安装"秋千。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Practical use,cmfrt and design are usually the main things he pays much attentin t while decrating a hmestay."(实用、舒适和设计通常是他在装饰民宿时非常关注的主要问题。)可知,他注重实用性,舒适性和设计。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Gu Qi always redesigns his hmestays frm time t time.Gu said the idea was t meet guests' different needs."(郭奇总是不时地重新设计他的民宿。郭说,这个想法是为了满足客人的不同需求。)可知,郭总是重新设计他的民宿,以满足客人的不同需求。故选C。
    (4)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段"Gu Qi put his design skills t gd use when he decided t start a hmestay (民宿) business in 2018"(2018年,郭奇决定创办一家民宿公司,充分利用了自己的设计技能)以及"His design f hmestays is ppular with yung guests."(他设计的民宿很受年轻客人的欢迎)可知,本文介绍了四川成都的郭奇创办民宿,他设计的民宿很受年轻客人的欢迎。故选B。
    本文介绍了四川成都的郭奇创办民宿,并充分利用了自己的设计技能,他设计的民宿很受年轻客人的欢迎。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    23~26.【答案】A、B、D、A
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据问题"Is there any way t imprve memry?"(有什么方法可以提高记忆力吗?)以及"S,why dn't we lk at what memry experts (专家) say abut this?"(所以,为什么我们不看看记忆专家是怎么说的呢?)可知,作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段"we can learn things better if we wait fr sme time befre trying t study them again."(如果我们等一段时间再去学习,我们会学得更好。)可知,等一段时间再学习,可以学得更好;根据第四段"Anther study tip is t change between different tpics as yu study."(另一个学习技巧是在学习的过程中变换不同的主题。)可知,在不同的主题之间转换可以帮助记得更好;根据最后一段"Hancck says that being generally rganized makes things easier fr yur brain."(汉考克说,总体上有条理会让你的大脑更容易做事。)可知,有条理会让你的大脑更容易记忆;以及最后一段"Many ther experts als suggest that we shuld get a lt f rest and exercise."(许多其他专家也建议我们应该得到大量的休息和锻炼。)可知,专家建议要有足够的休息以及做锻炼,因此文章中提到了五种方法。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段"Frmer (先前的) wrld memry champin (冠军) Jnathan Hancck says…cnnecting them t memrable images makes them easier t remember."(前世界记忆冠军乔纳森•汉考克表示,将信息片段描绘在不同的物理位置,或者将它们与难忘的图像联系起来,是如何使它们更容易被记住的。)可知,为了提高记忆力,汉考克建议我们应该将信息片段描绘出来,并将它们与图像联系起来。故选D。
    (4)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段"'Is there any way t imprve memry?' S,why dn't we lk at what memry experts (专家) say abut this?"("有什么方法可以提高记忆力吗?"'所以,我们为什么不看看记忆专家是怎么说的呢?")可知,本文讲述了如何提高人的记忆力,因此选项A"如何提高我们的记忆力"为最佳标题。故选A。
    这篇文章主要讲述了提高记忆力的方法。专家建议学习后等待一段时间再复习,以及在学习后适当休息,这些都有助于长期记忆。同时,建议在学习时切换不同主题,以建立不同想法之间的联系,并运用联想记忆法。记忆专家还提到,保持组织性、充足的休息和锻炼也有助于提升记忆力。总的来说,提高记忆力虽然挑战性较大,但通过以上方法是可以做到的。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    27~31.【答案】C、A、B、C、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第4段"In my neighbrhd we didn't have much t play with.Fr fun,we had t get creative.We put up tents in the backyard and camped ut."(在我家附近,我们没什么可玩的。为了好玩,我们必须发挥创意。我们在后院搭起帐篷,在外面露营。)可知,作者和他的朋友小时候创造许多活动。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第1段"Nt lng ag,tw f my grandchildren came ver fr Sunday night family dinner."(不久前,我的两个孙子孙女来参加周日晚上的家庭晚餐。)可知,作者的两个孙子来家里吃晚饭;根据第8段"With sme further unwillingness,we walked ut int the street and began thrwing the frisbee back and frth badly."Bend(使弯曲) yur wrist(手腕),"I instructed helpfully."(带着进一步的不情愿,我们走到街上,开始把飞盘扔来扔去。"弯曲你的手腕,"我帮助地指示。)可知,作者和他的孙子们玩飞盘;根据第9段"My grandsn fund three excuses t g inside.Each time,thugh,his grandma kicked him back ut. "(我孙子找了三个借口进去。不过,每次他奶奶都把他踢出去。)可知,作者的孙子们找借口想回家;根据第9段"We played until the neighbr came t check n his car."(我们一直玩到邻居来检查他的车。)可知,他们玩到邻居来检查他的车。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第8段"With sme further unwillingness,we walked ut int the street and began thrwing the frisbee back and frth badly."Bend(使弯曲) yur wrist(手腕),"I instructed helpfully."(带着进一步的不情愿,我们走到街上,开始把飞盘扔来扔去。"弯曲你的手腕,"我帮助地指示。)可知,尽管作者听到孙子们不情愿地答应了,作者应该会感觉有点担心,但还是开心的,毕竟孙子们还是赞成了他的提议。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第10段"It was a great success,I think,but alas,yu cannt win a war by winning just ne battle."(我认为这是一个巨大的成功,但遗憾的是,你不可能仅仅赢得一场战争。)可知,作者认为胜利并不是来源于一场战争,也就是说他还会继续拉着孙子们做其他活动。故选C。
    (5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者看到两个孙子来吃晚饭的时候只知道拿手机打游戏,于是带着他们玩飞盘,想让他们体会游戏的快乐,所以作者写这篇文章主要是为了鼓励孙子们去户外游戏。故选A。
    这段短文主要讲述了作者对于孙子们沉迷手机游戏的行为感到忧虑,回忆起自己儿时通过创造性的户外玩耍获得乐趣。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    32.【答案】B
    【解析】(1)标题归纳题。根据第一段Have yu ever wanted t grw sme vegetables n yur balcny(阳台)?(你想过在阳台上种植蔬菜吗?)可知本文主要介绍如何在家里种菠菜。故选B。
    (2)细节推理题。根据下文Once the seeds have spruted,the vegetable grws best in daytime between 15℃ and 27℃.(种子发芽后,蔬菜在 15℃至 27℃的白天生长最好。)可知本段主要介绍什么时候适合种植菠菜。故选E。
    (3)细节推理题。根据下文If yu are grwing spinach in the fall and winter,keep the plants in a sunny place.Fr spring and summer planting,place yur plants in a cl place,especially in the afternn.(如果您在秋冬季节种植菠菜,请将植株放在阳光充足的地方;如果是在春夏季种植,请将植株放在阴凉处,尤其是下午。)可知本段介绍在哪里种植菠菜。故选D。
    (4)细节推理题。根据下文Watering(浇水)和Fertilizing(施肥)可知本段介绍如何照顾菠菜。故选F。
    (5)细节推理题。根据下文Yu can harvest when the plant has frmed at least five healthy leaves,usually within ne mnth after it spruts.(当植株长出至少五片健康的叶子时就可以采收了,通常是在发芽后一个月内。)可知本段介绍什么适合收获菠菜。故选A。
    (6)观点表达题。答案合理即可。在家里种植物是个好主意。因为种植物有趣且有用。故填Yes,it is.Because it's interesting and helpful.
    本文主要介绍如何在家里种菠菜。
    主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
    33.【答案】【小题1】hamburgers
    【小题2】g
    【小题3】such as
    【小题4】helpful
    【小题5】ability
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:是的,我想要两个汉堡包、炸薯条和可乐。hamburger"汉堡包"符合语境,tw后跟其复数形式。故答案为:hamburgers。
    (2)考查动词。句意:在这里吃还是带走?g"走"符合语境,这里为不定式t g。故答案为:g。
    (3)考查短语。句意:它可以做很多事情,比如回答问题、写电子邮件和与你交谈。such as"比如"符合语境,后跟动名词形式。故答案为:such as。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:哇,真的很有帮助。help"帮助"符合语境,be动词后跟其形容词形式helpful"有帮助的"。故答案为:helpful。
    (5)考查名词。句意:过于依赖它,你将失去思考和学习的能力。able"能够的"符合语境,定冠词the后跟名词形式ability"能力"。故答案为:ability。
    这段短文主要描述了一个点餐场景,其中顾客点了汉堡、薯条和可乐,并选择在店内用餐。随后,两人讨论了关于ChatGPT这个智能聊天机器人的话题,提到了它的多功能性,但同时也警告不要过度依赖它,以免失去思考和学习的本能。
    根据对话选择合适的单词或短语,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    34.【答案】【小题1】eans
    【小题2】including
    【小题3】isely
    【小题4】ntebks
    【小题5】mpare
    【小题6】amunt
    【小题7】abit
    【小题8】expect
    【小题9】valuable
    【小题10】wever
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:这意味着要保管好你的现金。根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为It,所以动词用第三人称单数。故填means。
    (2)考查动名词。句意:凯特•彭特洛是运营"金钱思维妈妈"网站的理财教练,她解释说,有一系列需要注意的事情,包括如何消费、存钱和观察钱的增长。根据句意可知,此处意为"包括",使用including。故填including。
    (3)考查副词。句意:明智地花钱。根据句意,此处意为"明智地花钱",使用副词修饰动词。故填wisely。
    (4)考查名词。句意:例如,笔和笔记本是你上学需要的东西,而糖果和玩具是你想要的快乐。根据句意可知,此处意为"笔和笔记本",使用ntebks和前面的pens并列。故填ntebks。
    (5)考查动词。句意:为了省钱,尽量比较不同商店的价格,选择你认为最便宜的。根据句意可知,此处意为"尽量比较不同商店的价格",使用try t d sth.,意为"尽力做某事",固定搭配。故填cmpare。
    (6)考查名词。句意:在购买一件物品之前,考虑一下你有多少钱,这有助于你做一个好的预算。根据句意可知,此处使用the amunt f...,意为"的数量",固定搭配。故填amunt。
    (7)考查名词。句意:彭特洛还建议我们应该养成习惯,把自己赚到或得到的东西的一半存入储蓄账户。根据句意可知,此处使用get int the habit f...,意为"养成的习惯",固定搭配。故填habit。
    (8)考查动词。句意:当然,不要指望一下子能存多少钱。根据句意可知,此处意为"不要指望一下子能存多少钱",助动词后使用动词原形。故填expect。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:理财是我们生活中一项宝贵的技能。根据句意可知,此处意为"一项宝贵的技能",使用形容词修饰后面的名词。故填valuable。
    (10)考查副词。句意:然而,我们中的一些人对此一无所知。根据句意可知,此处意为"然而",使用hwever,放于句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
    这篇文章主要讲述了理财的重要性,并鼓励大家从现在开始学习理财。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    35.【答案】【小题1】the largest
    【小题2】On
    【小题3】millins
    【小题4】is influenced
    【小题5】themselves
    【小题6】Since
    【小题7】the
    【小题8】t enjy
    【小题9】If
    【小题10】simply
    【解析】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:它位于中国东北部,是历史悠久、文化多样的最大景点之一。ne f the +名词复数,表示"最……中之一",空缺处应填形容词最高级,故填the largest。
    (2)考查介词。句意:2023年12月7日,该市迎来冰雪节。具体日期前应用介词n,作为句首首字母要大写,空缺处应填On,故填On。
    (3)考查名词复数。句意:它吸引了世界各地数以百万计的游客。millins f数以百万计的,表示概数,空缺处应填millins,故填millins。
    (4)考查动词时态及语态。句意:冰雪节受到冰灯节的影响。结合语境,句子是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构be dne,结合主语单数名词Festival ,空缺处应填is influenced,故填is influenced。
    (5)考查反身代词。句意:在清朝,人们经常自己制作冰灯。结合语境,主语与介词宾语相同,空缺处应填反身代词themselves,故填themselves。
    (6)考查介词。句意:从那时起,人们一直保持着这种有益的传统。结合空后时间then,作为句首首字母要大写,空缺处应填介词Since,故填Since。
    (7)考查定冠词。句意:今天,哈尔滨的灯笼已经成为当地文化的象征。空缺处应填the表示特指,故填the。
    (8)考查动词不定式。句意:每年,许多来自不同国家的冰雕爱好者来到哈尔滨欣赏冰雕的美丽。空缺处应填动词不定式t enjy作目的状语,故填t enjy。
    (9)考查连词。句意:如果你感兴趣,你还可以看到人们跳民间舞蹈和唱民歌。结合语境,作为句首首字母要大写,空缺处应填If引导条件状语从句,故填If。
    (10)考查副词。句意:40多年来,冰雪节只为游客提供欢乐和乐趣。空缺处应填副词形式simply修饰动词prvided,故填simply。
    本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节的信息。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
    36.【答案】 Dear classmates,
    I'm very happy t share ur search with yu.The subject we've chsen is Tech Explratin Tur.
    Befre the tur,we did sme research.First,we searched fr infrmatin n the Internet.Next,we discussed abut what t d in grups.Finally,we made a full plan.(做了什么:首先,我们在互联网上搜索信息。接下来,我们讨论了分组做什么。最后,我们制定了一个完整的计划。)
    On July 10th,we're ging t Zhejiang Science and Technlgy Museum and spend 4 hurs there.(时间和地点:7月10日浙江省科技馆)During the stay,we plan t play games with all kinds f rbts there,such as playing finger games.【高分句型一】Besides,we're ging t watch sme vides abut space and take phts.【高分句型二】(活动:在逗留期间,我们计划在那里与各种机器人玩游戏,比如玩手指游戏。此外,我们将观看一些关于太空的视频并拍照。)
    Thrugh the tur,we hpe t have a better understanding f science and knw the imprtance f creativity.
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    During the stay,we plan t play games with all kinds f rbts there,such as playing finger games.在逗留期间,我们计划在那里与各种机器人玩游戏,比如玩手指游戏。such as比如。
    【高分句型二】
    Besides,we're ging t watch sme vides abut space and take phts.此外,我们将观看一些关于太空的视频并拍照。and表并列。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。CamperHandbk
    We've created a handbk yu can dwnlad here http: answers many f the questins parents and campers have abut DEC Summer Camp.As yu've al-ready signed up yur kid fr this camp,yu can check yur email bx fr a cpy f the hand-bk as well.Please review it and get in tuch with us at 569-985 if yu have questins.
    Camphuses
    Abut ten peple share a wd huse,including a cach and a camp vlunteer.A general bath huse is within 200 feet f each huse.The size f a huse may nt be the same.
    CampRules
    1.Mney:Spending mney is NOT needed at camp with n place t spend it.Mney and all valuable things shuld remain at (电子产品):Electrnics like mbile phnes and cmputer games are NOT allwed at camp.These will be taken away and returned t the camper when the camp ends.
    SampleSchedules
    Generally,campers get up at 7:00 am and have an early bird activity like swimming r fishing.After breakfast,there are activities until lunch.These may include envirnmental lessns r bilgy experiments.A wildlife bilgist may guide the campers.After lunch,there are mre activities,such as hiking,bating,r field trips.Taking a night walk,star watching,playing games and listening t stries arund a campfire are amng the chices fr the night.
    help able g hamburger such as
    Prject
    Tech Explratin Tur
    Research
    (what we did)
    searched fr infrmatin n the Internet discussed in grups

    Time & Place
    July 10th Zhejiang Science and Technlgy Museum
    Activities
    (what we'll d)
    •play finger games with rbts
    •watch vides abut the space

    Meaning

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