江西省九江市武宁县武宁尚美中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

这是一份江西省九江市武宁县武宁尚美中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题，文件包含江西省九江市武宁县武宁尚美中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题教师版docx、江西省九江市武宁县武宁尚美中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间120分钟 总分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Study hard.B. See a dctr.C. Find a part-time jb.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jackie, yu dn’t lk very well. What’s ging n?
M: I am wrking part time. I find it’s quite difficult t keep up with the class.
W: The best thing t d is study as much as yu can. I’m sure yu’ll d all right.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A Cleaning the rm.B. Buying schl supplies.C. Clearing up a schl bag.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Pens, paper, an ld ntebk frm last year. D yu ever clean ut yur bk bag, Peter?
M: Oh, nt much. I guess that’s why it’s s heavy.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the wman like t climb the hill?
A. In the winter.B. In the spring.C. In the summer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve hiked up this hill twice this year already, and it was ht in the spring and the summer.
W: Yeah, s I prefer t climb it in the winter. We’ll be prepared fr the cld.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d?
A. Send an email.B. Call back later.C. Leave a message.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell. Culd I speak t Craig Rbinsn Please?
W: Mister Rbinsn’s in a meeting right nw. Can I put yu thrugh t his vicemail?
M: N. Thanks. I’ll try back later.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman intend t d?
A. G t the 11th Street.B. Take a bus t Jacksnville.C. Put up a sign at the bus stp.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: I’m srry t bther yu, but I can’t read the sign at this bus stp. D yu knw if the bus t Jacksnville stps here?
M: Oh, srry, it desn’t. Yu have t take the number 11 bus acrss the street.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s wrng with the wman’s cmputer?
A. It runs t slw.B. It has a brken screen.C. It can’t be used t type at all.
7. What will the man d tmrrw mrning?
A. Have a meeting.B. Fix the cmputer.C. Buy a ring fr the wman.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: It seems that there is smething wrng with my cmputer nw.
M: What’s the truble with it?
W: It runs very slw. Whenever I type, it takes a lng time befre the wrds can cme ut n the screen.
M: Maybe yur system has a prblem.
W: Hw shuld 1 deal with it?
M: Yu have n chice but t fix a new system.
W: Culd yu help me d that?
M: I’d like t, but I’m nt available nw.
W: Hw abut tmrrw mrning?
M: I’m afraid nt. I will have a meeting then. Hw abut tmrrw afternn?
W: All right. Give me a ring when yu cme t my ffice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the man invite the wman t his flat?
A. T shw her arund his garden.
B. T help her imprve her English.
C. T intrduce her t his neighbrs.
9. When will the wman see her friend Luke?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
10. What will the wman prepare fr the gathering?
A. A traditinal snack.B. A bunch f flwers.C. Sme cffee.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary, have yu met any f yur neighbrs yet?
W: N. Nt really. It’s quite difficult because my English isn’t very gd.
M: What yur English is fine. Anyway, lts f peple here are frm different cuntries.
W: Are they? I didn’t knw that.
M: Actually, tw f my neighbrs are cming rund t my flat fr cffee n Friday mrning. D yu als want t cme s that yu can meet them?
W: Let me think tday is Wednesday. Tmrrw I’m ging t see my friend Luke, s yes, I shuld be free n friday. What time shuld I cme rund?
M: Is 10.30 kay?
W: Yes, that sunds great. Thank yu. I'll make a cake. That’s my cuntry’s traditinal snack. It’s called Marva cake. I’m sure all f yu will like it.
M: Ww, thanks. My neighbrs als prmised t bring sme lilies frm their garden. I’m really lking frward t the gathering. See yu n Friday then.
W: See yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Wh is the wman?
A. A writer.B. A singer.C. A teacher.
12. What happened during the cncert?
A. The audience shuted ludly.
B. The perfrmance was stpped.
C. All the lights went ut suddenly.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Frances. I heard yu played yur first cncert last night. Hw was it?
W: It was OK. The audience liked it. But we had a prblem!
M: Really? What happened?
W: Well, as I was singing the furth sng, all the lights suddenly went ut!
M: Oh n! What did yu d?
W: The audience sat in the dark and I cntinued singing!
M: Ww! Well dne! That was pretty cl f yu. By the way, are yu still writing sngs?
W: Yes, and I’m als teaching myself t dance.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What clr might the wman’s dress be?
A. White.B. Cream.C. Silver and gld.
14. Hw many peple will be present at the evening sectin?
A. 100.B. 200.C. 300.
15. What will the wman prvide?
A. Ballns.B. Drinks.C. Chair cvers.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A cmpany gathering.B. A birthday party.C. A wedding ceremny.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I want the trees utside the church decrated with white ballns.
M: We can certainly arrange that. Wuld yu like the chair cvers t match?
W: N, I wuld like them als t be a mix f silver and gld t match my dress.
M: Brave chice. Usually we see white r cream. Mving n t the ceremny, we’ll have yu and yur partner here.
Where d yu want yur flwer girl? What’s her name?
W: Bethany She’s quite yung, s she had better sit dwn nce she has finished her jb.
M: And will it be yur father wh is walking with yu?
W: Unfrtunately, he passed away tw years ag. It will be my uncle wh gives me away.
M: I’m srry fr yur lss. I’m sure he’ll be watching dwn n yur big day.
W: That’s very kind f yu t say s.
M: S after the ceremny, yur guests will file ut int the garden fr phts and then int the hall fr receptin drinks. Hw many peple will there be?
W: Tw hundred during the ceremny and a hundred mre fr the evening sectin. Is the beer and wine included in the package?
M: N, we d have a number f ptins, r yu can prvide yur wn at n additinal cst.
W: We’ll prvide ur wn. Adam wrks fr a drinks cmpany.
M: Gd t knw. I might need t speak t him abut supplies.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What will the children d during the trip?
A. Admire artwrks.B. Talk with scientists.C. D vluntary wrk.
18. Hw lng will it take t get t the destinatin?
A. Abut half an hur.B. Abut ne hur.C. Abut tw hurs.
19. What is free f charge?
A. The lunch.B. The bus ride.C. The entrance fee.
20. Whm is the talk mainly fr?
A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【详解】W: Hell! Welcme t ur nline parent teacher meeting. We are s excited t share infrmatin abut ur next field trip fr first and secnd grade class. We will be ging t the Hands n Children’s Museum in Olympia where the kids will be able t see exhibits n art and science. The date fr the field trip is Tuesday. 28th February. S we will leave the schl at 10 am and arrive at the museum arund 10:30, and bead back t the schl arund 12:30 pm. We will get a free bus ride which is awesme because it will save us a lt f mney. The cst per child is still nt cnfirmed because we are waiting fr the museum t apply a discunt, but it shuld nt be mre than 8 dllars. The museum requires ne vlunteer parent fr every 5 children, s we will need at least ten f them. Als as a reminder that children need t pack their wn lunch. If yu wish t attend the field trip and vlunteer, please let us knw via email, by adding yur name t the list linked belw as sn as pssible.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everyne has unique needs and preferences, and individual sleep requirements are n different. Hwever, the amunt f sleep yu need per night is mainly determined by yur age.
Official recmmendatins fr the length f a persn’s sleep are brken dwn by age grup:
Older adults (65+): 7–8 hurs
Adults (18–64 years): 7–9 hurs
Teenagers (14–17 years): 8–10 hurs
Schl children (6–13 years): 9–11 hurs
Preschlers (3–5 years): 10–13 hurs (including naps)
Tddlers (1–2 years): 11–14 hurs (including naps)
Infants (4–12 mnths): 12–15 hurs (including naps)
Newbrns (0–3 mnths): 14–17 hurs
Hwever, sme peple might need mre r less sleep than is generally recmmended, depending n the fllwing factrs.
Genetic makeup
Yur genetics are an imprtant factr in hw many hurs f sleep yu need per night.
Fr example, thse with ne specific genetic mutatin (基因突变) need nly arund 6 hurs, whereas peple withut it require abut 8 hurs, n average.
Sleep quality
The quality f yur sleep can als affect hw much yu need.
If yur sleep quality is pr, yu may find that yu still feel tired after getting what shuld be cnsidered enugh.
Therefre, it’s nt nly imprtant t fcus n sleeping lng enugh but als n sleeping well enugh. If yu ften feel like yu aren’t sleeping well r are extremely tired and dn’t knw why, it’s a gd idea t check in with yur healthcare prvider.
21. What is the main reasn fr the amunt f sleep we need per night?
A. Sleep quality.B. Genetics.C. Our age.D. Our eating habits.
22. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. All the schl children need t sleep fr 9 t 11 hurs.
B. If yu feel tired, please cnsult yur healthcare prvider.
C. Thse with genetic mutatin nly need t sleep arund 6 hurs.
D. Due t pr sleep quality, yu feel tired thugh yu’ve slept enugh.
23 Where des this passage mst prbably cme frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A health magazine.
C. A fashin website.D. A sprts newspaper.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了不同年龄的睡眠时间长度。然而，有些人可能需要比通常建议的更多或更少的睡眠，这取决于以下因素。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, the amunt f sleep yu need per night is mainly determined by yur age.”（ 然而，你每晚需要睡眠时间主要取决于你的年龄。）可知，我们的年龄是我们每晚需要多少睡眠的主要原因。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sleep quality 中的“If yur sleep quality is pr, yu may find that yu still feel tired after getting what shuld be cnsidered enugh.”（ 如果你的睡眠质量很差，你可能会发现你在得到应该被认为足够的东西后仍然感到疲倦）可知，由于睡眠质量差，你虽然睡得够了，但还是觉得很累。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyne has unique needs and preferences, and individual sleep requirements are n different. Hwever, the amunt f sleep yu need per night is mainly determined by yur age.”（ 每个人都有独特的需求和偏好，个人的睡眠需求也没有什么不同。然而，你每晚需要的睡眠时间主要取决于你的年龄。）和根据“Hwever, sme peple might need mre r less sleep than is generally recmmended, depending n the fllwing factrs.”（然而，有些人可能需要比通常建议的更多或更少的睡眠，这取决于以下因素。）可知，短文主要来自健康杂志。故选B项。
B
When Hurricane Ian hit Flrida, Karen Lauder refused t leave her hme because she was wrng abut the intensity(强度) f the strm. Karen is 84 years ld and depends n a wheelchair t get arund because she is missing a leg. Her sn, Jhnny Lauder, tried repeatedly t get her t leave, but she refused.
Jhnny and his whle family live within a few blcks f ne anther. They kept in tuch with Karen as the strm cntinued vilently(猛烈地) utside, watching the water rising dangerusly all arund them. When Karen reprted that the water in her huse had reached her bttm, Jhnny knew he had t take actin.
First, Jhnny ensured his sns and their pets were taken care f. Then, he jumped ut f a windw and began t swim. Jhnny used t wrk as a rescue swimmer. He is bviusly a strng swimmer, but the fld water was filled with dangerus materials. There was als a strng current (水流), and he had t swim against it fr mst f his trip t Karen’s. As he made his way thrugh the water, Jhnny stpped peridically t snap selfies(自拍) t shw his wrried family that he was kay.
Jhnny was racing against the clck. He knew he nly had a shrt perid f time t get there befre the water rse abve Karen’s head. It tk him 40 minutes t swim fur blcks. The sund f Karen shuting inside was music t his ears!
“If it wuld’ve been 20 minutes later, she wuldn’t be here,” Jhnny said.“She’s never been happier t see me.”
Karen is nw safe, althugh she is in the hspital being treated fr infectins(感染) she gt in the water. The family have all lst everything they wned, including their huses, but they’re grateful just t be here.
24. Why did Karen decide t stay in her huse when Hurricane Ian came?
A. She had nwhere t g.
B. She was t ld t mve.
C. She thught the strm was nt vilent.
D. She lst her wheelchair and was unable t leave.
25. Why did Jhnny take selfies alng the way t Karen’s hme?
A. T recrd his swimming trip.B. T shw ff his swimming skills.
C T warn ther rescuers f danger.D. T reprt his safety t his family.
26. Hw did Jhnny’s family keep in tuch in the strm?
A. By shuting.B. Over the phne.
C. Thrugh e-mail.D. With ther’s help.
27. Hw did Jhnny feel when he heard Karen shuting?
A. Curius.B. Frightened.C. Cnfused.D. Relieved.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了飓风伊恩（Ian）袭击佛罗里达州时，约翰尼（Jhnny）游了四个街区去救自己因为缺少一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲凯伦·劳德（Karen Lauder）的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When Hurricane Ian hit Flrida, Karen Lauder refused t leave her hme because she was wrng abut the intensity(强度) f the strm. (飓风伊恩袭击佛罗里达州时，凯伦·劳德拒绝离开家，因为她对风暴强度的判断有误。)”可知，凯伦不愿意离开家是因为她对飓风的强度判断失误。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As he made his way thrugh the water, Jhnny stpped peridically t snap selfies(自拍) t shw his wrried family that he was kay. (当他穿过水面时，约翰尼不时停下来自拍，向忧心忡忡的家人表示他没事。)”可知，当约翰尼穿过水面时还不时停下来自拍，是为了向忧心忡忡的家人报告他的安全状况。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“As he made his way thrugh the water, Jhnny stpped peridically t snap selfies(自拍) t shw his wrried family that he was kay. (当他穿过水面时，约翰尼不时停下来自拍，向忧心忡忡的家人表示他没事。)”可知，约翰尼是通过手机和家人联系的。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The sund f Karen shuting inside was music t his ears! (凯伦在里面叫喊的声音对他来说简直是音乐！)”可知，当儿子约翰尼听到母亲凯伦的叫喊时他感到很安慰，因为他的母亲还活着。故选D。
C
When yu hear the wrd “shapeshifting (变身)”, yu may think f magic in sme mvies and nt the climate. But that’s what animals are ding t g n living in the wrld.
A new study shws that sme animals are slwly grwing larger beaks, legs and ears. In this way they can cl themselves dwn mre easily as the Earth gets warmer. When we talk abut the climate change, we ften ask “What can humans d with this?” “Hw can we live in the future?” “But we shuld knw that animals als have t face these changes,” said Sara Ryding, frm Deakin University, Australia. If animals d nthing t keep their nrmal bdy temperature, they will die.
In ne example, the beaks f sme kinds f Australian parrts have grwn 4 t 10 percent larger. The study says it has a lt t d with the htter summer ver the years. There are ther similar examples. Wd mice have lnger tails and bats in warm climates have bigger wings.
Althugh the changes are still small, they culd be cmmn as the weather becmes htter. “Bdy parts like ears may becme bigger, s we might be able t see a real Dumb (big-eared elephant frm a Disney cartn) in the near future,” Ryding tld the reprters.
28. Why d animals grw bigger bdy parts?
A. T becme strnger.B. T enjy a better life.
C. T find fd easily.D. T keep nrmal bdy temperature.
29. Hw many animals are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
30. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in the last paragraph?
A. Changes.B. Tails.C. Wings.D. Examples.
31. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Why climate changes s much.B. When the climate starts t change.
C. Hw animals deal with htter weather.D. What the weather will be like in the future.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍动物为适应环境变化进行“变身”。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In this way they can cl themselves dwn mre easily as the Earth gets warmer.(这样，当地球变暖时，它们可以更容易地冷却自己)”可知，动物身体部位变得更大是为了让自己更容易保持凉爽，以保持它们的正常体温。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In ne example, the beaks f sme kinds f Australian parrts have grwn 4 t 10 percent larger.(在一个例子中，某些种类的澳大利亚鹦鹉的喙长了4%到10%)”以及“Wd mice have lnger tails and bats in warm climates have bigger wings.(木鼠有更长的尾巴，温暖气候下的蝙蝠有更大的翅膀)”可知，提到澳大利亚鹦鹉、木鼠和蝙蝠共3种。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Althugh the changes are still small”以及后文“culd be cmmn as the weather becmes htter”可知尽管变化很小，但是随着天气更热变化会变得常见。故they指“changes”。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When yu hear the wrd “shapeshifting (变身)”, yu may think f magic in sme mvies and nt the climate. But that’s what animals are ding t g n living in the wrld.(当你听到“变身”这个词时，你可能会想到一些电影中的魔法，而不是气候。但这就是动物们为了在这个世界上生存而做的事情)”结合本文主要讲应对环境温度变热，动物身体出现的变化，可推断文章主要讲述动物如何应对更热的天气。故选C。
D
If yu spend mre than a cuple f days in the cuntry f Gergia, yu are very likely t be invited t a Gergian feast even by cmplete strangers. The multi-hur, multi-curse feast is ne f the mst imprtant events in Gergian culture.
A ppular Gergian stry shws the imprtance f the feast in Gergian culture. When Gd created the wrld, He held a meeting t give the different regins f the wrld t different cultures. But the Gergians arrived late at the meeting. After they aplgized and explained that they’d been hlding a feast with a stranger the night befre and slept later than they’d meant t, Gd was s tuched and impressed by their hnesty that He gave the Gergians the best land f all: the part f earth He was saving fr himself.
In rder t survive the feasts withut ffending (冒犯) the hsts, it’s imprtant fr yu t knw a few things abut it in advance.
A Gergian feast will likely have a seemingly unlimited number f dishes. S avid fully cleaning yur plate unless yu want mre servings. Dn’t fill up n khachapuri-Gergian cheese bread. There are numerus reginal varieties f cheese bread, but khachapuri is the mst delicius f all. The cheese bread is usually a heavy lunch n its wn, but at feasts it’s ften cnsidered a side dish r an appetent. Dn’t make the mistake f having mre than a few bites—nly t discver that the main meal is still cming.
When yu drink, fllw the lead f the tastmaster, wh presents a scries f tasts thrughut the evening. Traditinally, drinkers wuld dry their glass (r, if keeping with traditin, drain their deer’s hrn) with every tast. This isn’t always dne nw. Just remember the imprtant rule: say “cheers” after every tast.
Cnsider bringing a small gift, such as sweets r flwers, as a gesture f thanks. Avid bringing mre fnd, hwever, which might imply that yu dn’t think there will be enugh n ffer.
32. What can be mst prbably inferred frm the stry?
A. Gergia is shrt f natural resurces
B. Mst f the Gergians are lazy and wasteful.
C. The Gergian peple are very hnest and friendly.
D. It is imprtant t g t a meeting n time in Gergia.
33. What can we knw abut khachapuri?
A. It is nt a main dish at feasts at all.
B. Gergians usually have it fr breakfast.
C. It is ne f the unique Gergian drinks.
D. Many reginal varieties are based n it.
34. What is the authr mst likely t suggest visitrs d?
A. Drink all the wine every time.
B. Take sme small gifts with them.
C. Clean the plate after each serving.
D. Bring sme special fd t the feast.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Amazing Fd Histry in Gergia
B. Basic Rules f Being a Gd Hst
C. Bad Manners t Be Avided at the Table
D. Things t Be Learned Abut Gergian Feasts
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为参加格鲁吉亚宴席的人提供了几个建议。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“If yu spend mre than a cuple f days in the cuntry f Gergia, yu are very likely t be invited t a Gergian feast even by cmplete strangers.(如果你在格鲁吉亚呆上几天以上，你很可能会被邀请参加格鲁吉亚的宴会，甚至是被完全陌生的人邀请。)”以及第二段“After they aplgized and explained that they’d been hlding a feast with a stranger the night befre and slept later than they’d meant t, Gd was s tuched and impressed by their hnesty that He gave the Gergians the best land f all: the part f earth He was saving fr himself.(他们向上帝道歉，并解释说，他们前一天晚上和一个陌生人举行了宴会，睡得比预定的时间晚了。上帝被他们的诚实深深打动了，于是他把最好的土地给了格鲁吉亚人：他为自己保留的那部分土地。)”可推断，格鲁吉亚人非常诚实友好。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The cheese bread is usually a heavy lunch n its wn, but at feasts it’s ften cnsidered a side dish r an appetizer. Dn’t make the mistake f having mre than a few bites—nly t discver that the main meal is still cming.( 奶酪面包本身通常是一顿丰盛的午餐，但在宴会上，它通常被认为是配菜或开胃菜。不要犯多吃几口的错误，结果发现正餐还没上来。)”可知，这种面包不是宴席上的主菜。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Cnsider bringing a small gift, such as sweets r flwers, as a gesture f thanks.(考虑带一些小礼物，比如糖果或鲜花，作为感谢的表示。)”推知，作者最可能建议游客带一些小礼物。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第三段“In rder t survive the feasts withut ffending (冒犯) the hsts, it’s imprtant fr yu t knw a few things abut it in advance.(为了在不冒犯主人的情况下度过宴席，提前了解一些事情是很重要的。)”可知，本文主要是为参加格鲁吉亚宴席的人提供了几个建议。因此D项“关于格鲁吉亚宴会要学的东西”适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Lantern Festival, a traditinal Chinese festival, is celebrated n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. And it falls n Tuesday this year.___36___The day leads t the first full mn night f the year, and is als the night when the earth returns t spring.
It was als a rmantic festival in ancient China, prviding an pprtunity fr unmarried men and wmen t meet.___37___But during the Lantern Festival, it is a traditin that all peple? including thse yung wmen，cme ut fr lantern shws. Peple hang lanterns everywhere, in their huse r in the streets, which depict varius characters, like flying birds, leaping fishes, and shining firewrks, shwing an atmsphere f jy.___38___.
Anther activity，guessing the answers t lantern riddles，gave yung peple a chance t interact with each ther and knw mre abut each ther. Fr thusands f years, there have been numerus lve stries riginating during the Lantern Festival.
Besides watching lanterns and guessing the answers t lantern riddles，there are many ther traditins fr the festival.
1. Dragn lantern dance
___39___At the festival, peple perfrm dragn lantern dances and lk frward t this year’s gd weather and peace.
2. Lin Dances
It is similar t the dragn lantern dance，delivering gd wishes and gd luck.
3. Eating yuanxia
Eating yuanxia n Lantern Festival is anther traditin.___40___The stuffing includes bean paste, sugar，hawthrn varius kinds f fruit and s n. It can be biled, fried r steamed t eat.
A. Chinese peple regard the dragn as a symbl f gd luck.
B. Here is a guide fr yu t spend a happy I intern Festival.
C. Yuanxia is made f glutinus rice, either slid r stuffed.
D. Almst all peple will cme ut and appreciate the beautiful scene.
E. As a traditinal fd, YuanXia appeals t a lt f peple.
F. In ancient times, yung wmen, especially daughters f respected families, hardly stepped ut their huses.
G. It is a cntinuatin f celebrating the Spring Festival.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国的元宵节。
【36题详解】
由上句“The Lantern Festival, a traditinal Chinese festival, is celebrated n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. And it falls n Tuesday this year”可知，元宵节是中国的传统节日，农历正月十五是元宵节。今年元宵节是星期二。所以小题1要承接上文，在时间上说明它是新年的延续。故G选项“它是庆祝春节的延续”切题。故选G项。
【37题详解】
由下句“But during the Lantern Festival, it is a traditin that all peple including thse yung wmen，cme ut fr lantern shws”可知，但是在元宵节，这是所有人的传统，包括未出嫁的女子都要出来观花灯。所以通过“but”可以判读出，所以小题2要与后一句为转折关系。故F选项“在古代，年轻的女子，特别是大家闺秀，很少走出家门”切题。故选F项。
【38题详解】
由上句“Peple hang lanterns everywhere, in their huse r in the streets, which depict varius characters, like flying birds, leaping fishes, and shining firewrks, shwing an atmsphere f jy”可知，人们在家里或街上到处挂上灯笼，上面画着飞鸟、飞鱼、焰火等各种各样的人物，表现出欢乐的气氛。所以小题3要总结性地说明几乎所有的人都会出来欣赏这美丽的景色以此说明元宵节的热闹场面。故D选项“几乎所有的人都会出来欣赏这美丽的景色”切题。故选D项。
【39题详解】
由标题“ Dragn lantern dance”可知，本段在介绍元宵节的活动之一龙灯舞。所以小题4要说明龙在中国文化中的象征意义。故A选项“中国人把龙视为吉祥的象征”切题。故选A项。
【40题详解】
由下句“The stuffing includes bean paste, sugar，hawthrn and varius kinds f fruit and s n”可知，馅料包括豆沙、糖、山楂等各种水果。所以小题5要说明元宵的皮儿是什么制成的和后一句一同说明元宵的组成。故C选项“元宵是用糯米做成的，要么是实心的，要么是馅的。”切题。故选C项。
【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决7选5题型的重要解题方法， 文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系（如 s, therefre, thus, hence, accrdingly, cnsequently, as a result 等）平列关系（如first, secnd, third…; firstly, secndly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the secnd place…; fr ne thing, fr anther thing…;t begin with, t cnclude 等）。转折关系（如 hwever, nevertheless, nnetheless, still, thugh, yet, in spite f, at any rate, in any case, whever, whatever n the cntrary, in cntrast, by cntrast, in cmparisn, by cmparisn, cnversely, therwise 等）。层递关系（如 als, further, furthermre, likewise, similarly, mrever, in additin, what’s mre, t, either, neither, nt…but…, nt nly…but als 等）。
由“But during the Lantern Festival, it is a traditin that all peple including thse yung wmen，cme ut fr lantern shws”可知，但是在元宵节，这是所有人的传统，包括未出嫁的女子都要出来观花灯。所以通过“but”可以判读出，小题2要与后一句为转折关系。故F选项“在古代，年轻的女子，特别是大家闺秀，很少走出家门”切题。故小题2选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wh says nly adults can influence the wrld? Teenagers can t. A gd ____41____ is Canadian singer and sngwriter Shawn Mendes.
Medes was nce n Time magazine’s list f the mst influential teens f the year. He is ____42____ as a rle mdel wh always shares ____43____ ideas n scial media.
Indeed, unlike thers, Mendes ____44____ scial media in a gd way. In 2012, he was still a high schl student. One day, he put a clip (片段) f ____45____ singing Justin Bieber’s sng As Lng As Yu Lve Me n Vine, a vide-sharing app. In nly six secnds, he ____46____ t shw his sweet vice and cute smile. By the next mrning, he had 10,000 likes.
Frm there, he became a ____47____. His first album (唱片集) Handwritten tpped the Billbard 200 chart in 2015. He’s been the yungest artist t d s ____48____ Bieber wh tpped the chart in 2010.
Mendes ____49____ tries t be himself. “There are lts f peple _____50_____ say ‘act this way’ and ‘talk this way’ n scial media (媒体), but what _____51_____ fr me was just being myself,” he tld Seventeen, a US magazine fr teens.
He des s in life as well. During his first _____52_____ in Trnt, he asked fr the huse lights t be _____53_____ and he sang withut a micrphne. “S I can see their faces, and see there are real peple, that it’s nt just a _____54_____, ” he tld The Telegraph.
“I’m nt the _____55_____ singer in the wrld. I’m just gd at picking up what I want t sund like,” he added.
41. A. newsB. chiceC. exampleD. by
42. A. seenB. caredC. preparedD. caught
43. A. bestB. strangeC. traditinalD. psitive
44. A. intrducesB. usesC. makesD. buys
45. A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. themselves
46. A. usedB. succeededC. paidD. managed
47. A. singerB. dancerC. actrD. writer
48 A. untilB. sinceC. befreD. beside
49. A. neverB. seldmC. alwaysD. hardly
50. A. whatB. whichC. whD. whm
51. A. wrkedB. usedC. actedD. played
52. A. visitB. cncertC. yearD. speech
53. A. turned ffB. turned nC. turned upD. turned dwn
54. A. nameB. stageC. rmD. crwd
55. A. lastB. leastC. latestD. best
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要以加拿大歌手兼词曲作者肖恩·门德斯的经历为例，告诉我们青少年也可以影响世界，他在社交媒体上分享积极的想法，被视为一个榜样，他还坚持做自己，在音乐表现上有自己的看法。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：加拿大歌手兼词曲作者肖恩·门德斯就是一个很好的例子。A. news新闻；B. chice选择；C. example例子；D. by男孩。根据上文“Wh says nly adults can influence the wrld? Teenagers can t.”可知，文章认为青少年也可以影响世界，由此推知，此处指肖恩·门德斯这样的青少年就是一个很好的例子。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是在社交媒体上分享积极的想法，被视为一个榜样。A. seen看待；B. cared关心；C. prepared准备；D. caught抓住。根据下文“as a rle mdel”可推知，此处指他被视为一个榜样，固定短语be seen as表示“被视为，被看作”。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是在社交媒体上分享积极的想法，被视为一个榜样。A. best最好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. traditinal传统的；D. psitive积极的。根据上文“a rle mdel”可推知，作为榜样的他应该是分享积极的想法。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：的确，与其他人不同，门德斯很好地使用了社交媒体。A. intrduces介绍；B. uses使用；C. makes制造；D. buys购买。根据下文叙述的门德斯在社交媒体上上传唱歌的视频，收获点赞可推知，作为青少年的门德斯是很好地使用了社交媒体。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他把自己演唱贾斯汀·比伯的歌曲《只要你仍爱我》的片段上传到视频分享应用Vine上。A. myself我自己；B. herself她自己；C. himself他自己；D. themselves他们自己。根据上文“he put a clip (片段) f”可推知，他上传的是他自己唱歌的视频。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只用了6秒，他就成功展示了自己甜美的声音和可爱的微笑。A. used使用；B. succeeded成功；C. paid付钱；D. managed设法做到。根据下文“By the next mrning, he had 10,000 likes.”可知，他收获了大量的点赞，因此是成功展示了这些东西，固定短语manage t d sth.意为“设法成功做到某事”，与succeed相关的表示“成功做到某事”的短语是succeed in ding sth.。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他成为了一名歌手。A. singer歌手；B. dancer舞者；C. actr演员；D. writer作家。根据下文“His first album (唱片集) Handwritten tpped the Billbard 200 chart in 2015.”可知，他发行了自己的唱片集，因此是成为了一名歌手。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他是自2010年比伯夺冠以来最年轻的艺人。A. until直到；B. since自从；C. befre在……之前；D. beside在……旁边。根据上文“in 2015”和下文“in 2010”可知，门德斯的专辑荣登单曲榜榜首是在比伯之后，且结合上文“He’s been”可知，时态为现在完成时，因此应用since“自从”。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：门德斯总是努力做自己。A. never从不；B. seldm很少；C. always总是；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“There are lts f peple ____10____ say ‘act this way’ and ‘talk this way’ n scial media (媒体), but what ____11____ fr me was just being myself”可知，门德斯没有听从很多人所说的话，而是在做自己，因此此处指他总是努力做自己。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他在接受美国青少年杂志《十七岁》采访时表示：“很多人在社交媒体上说‘这样做’、‘这样说’，但对我来说，做自己很有效。”A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. wh谁；D. whm谁。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词peple，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh作引导词。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在接受美国青少年杂志《十七岁》采访时表示：“很多人在社交媒体上说‘这样做’、‘这样说’，但对我来说，做自己很有效。”A. wrked奏效；B. used使用；C. acted扮演；D. played演奏。根据上文表示转折的“but”和下文“fr me was just being myself”可推知，他不去听从他人的想法，而是坚持做自己，此处指做自己对他很有效，固定短语wrk fr表示“对……有效”。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在多伦多举行的第一场演唱会上，他要求把观众席的灯打开，他唱歌时不用麦克风。A. visit访问；B. cncert演唱会；C. year年；D. speech演讲。根据下文“he sang withut a micrphne”可知，他在唱歌，因此是举行演唱会。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在多伦多举行的第一场演唱会上，他要求把观众席的灯打开，他唱歌时不用麦克风。A. turned ff关掉；B. turned n打开；C. turned up调高；D. turned dwn调低。根据下文“S I can see their faces”可知，他想看到观众们的脸，因此是把观众席的灯打开。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在接受《每日电讯报》采访时表示：“这样我就能看到他们的脸，看到他们是真实的人，而不仅仅是一群人。”A. name名字；B. stage舞台；C. rm房间；D. crwd人群。根据上文“S I can see their faces, and see there are real peple”可知，他想看到观众们的脸，看到真实的人，由此推知，此处指他不希望看到的仅仅是一群模糊的人。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是世界上最好的歌手。A. last最后的；B. least最少的；C. latest最新的；D. best最好的。根据下文“I’m just gd at picking up what I want t sund like”可知，门德斯在对自己的歌唱做评价，认为自己只是有擅长的地方，由此推知，此处指他认为自己不是世界上最好的歌手。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Tian was inspired by wnderful teachers frm small villages and applied fr and became a vlunteer teacher in a village schl after graduatin. Befre he went t the village, he imagined ____56____ (excite)things abut living and teaching in a village. But when he arrived, he fund the schl was much smaller ____57____ he had expected and that the living cnditins in the village ____58____ (be) als mre challenging than he had thught. Every day he wrked hard and felt tired. ____59____ (teach) in Guizhu Prvince has been quite ____60____ experience fr him.
____61____ (make) schl life healthier and livelier, Zhang Tian intrduced mre ____62____ (subject) t the schl. Nw the students d ____63____ (gd) in English ____64____ their schl lives are mre attractive and interesting, which makes Zhang Tian feel satisfied. Besides teaching, Zhang Tian als brught changes t the village. He made a great _____65_____ (cntribute) t the village, s he became very ppular amng the villagers.
【答案】56. exciting
57. than 58. were
59. Teaching
60. an 61. T make
62. subjects
63. well 64. and
65. cntributin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了张天毕业后在乡村学校支教的事情。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在他去村子之前，他想象着在村子里生活和教学的令人兴奋的事情。修饰后文things应用-ing结尾形容词exciting，作定语。故填exciting。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：但当他到达时，他发现学校比他想象的要小得多，村里的生活条件也比他想象的更有挑战性。根据上文比较级smaller可知应用连词than。故填than。
【58题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：但当他到达时，他发现学校比他想象的要小得多，村里的生活条件也比他想象的更有挑战性。根据上文he fund the schl was much smaller可知用一般过去时，且主语为the living cnditins，谓语用复数。故填were。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在贵州教书对他来说是一段很难忘的经历。句子缺少主语，故用teach的动名词形式作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Teaching。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在贵州教书对他来说是一段很难忘的经历。experience为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且experience是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让学校生活更健康、更活泼，张天在学校里引入了更多的学科。此处make在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填T make。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：为了让学校生活更健康、更活泼，张天在学校里引入了更多的学科。subject为可数名词，由mre修饰应用复数形式。故填subjects。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在学生们的英语成绩很好，他们的学校生活更有吸引力和有趣，这让张天感到满意。短语d well in表示“在……某方面干得好”。故填well。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：现在学生们的英语成绩很好，他们的学校生活更有吸引力和有趣，这让张天感到满意。“学生们的英语成绩很好”与“他们的学校生活更有吸引力和有趣”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：他为村子做出了巨大的贡献，所以他在村民中很受欢迎。结合句意表示“为……做出了巨大的贡献”可知短语为make a great cntributin t。故填cntributin。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 请你写一篇“热爱劳动，从我做起(Lvelabr, startfrmme)”为主题的英语演讲稿。内容包括：
1.你的经历；
2.劳动的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell, everyne!
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That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】 Hell, everyne!
It’s well knwn that Chinese peple attach great imprtance t labr, fr it nt nly creates a better envirnment fr us t live in but als advcates the spirit f diligence. As fr me, there are varius kinds f labur tasks t d, such as helping clean the huse, washing dishes after dinner and sweeping flr. Ding all these chres helps me learn t be mre independent and respnsible, thus making me feel a sense f achievement.
All in all, labur can d gd t students bth mentally and physically. Let’s take actin right nw!
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请你写一篇“热爱劳动，从我做起(Lvelabr, startfrmme)”为主题的英语演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重视：attach great imprtance t→pay high attentin t
做家务：d chres→d husewrk
提倡：advcate→call fr
成就感：a sense f achievement→a sense f accmplishment
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As fr me, there are varius kinds f labur tasks t d, such as helping clean the huse, washing dishes after dinner and sweeping flr.
拓展句：As fr me, there are varius kinds f labur tasks t d, which includes helping clean the huse, washing dishes after dinner and sweeping flr.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s well knwn that Chinese peple attach great imprtance t labr, fr it nt nly creates a better envirnment fr us t live in but als advcates the spirit f diligence. (运用了fr引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Ding all these chres helps me learn t be mre independent and respnsible, thus making me feel a sense f achievement. (运用了动名词作主语)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and furth grades, I smetimes allwed them t walk t and frm schl alne if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dg fllwed them hme after schl. It had shrt legs and lng lvely ears. It was the cutest dg I had ever seen and the girls begged me t keep it.
The dg was abut twelve weeks ld. It had n cllar (项圈) r identifying marks f any srt. I didn’t knw what t d. I thught abut psting an advertisement but I really didn’t want t. It wuld break the kids’ hearts if smene shuld shw up. Besides, its wners shuld have watched it mre clsely.
By the end f the week the dg was part f ur family. It was very intelligent and gd with the girls. The fllwing week smething tld me t check the lst-and-fund sectin in the lcal paper. One particular advertisement jumped ut at me and my heart beat with fear fr what I read. Smene was begging fr the return f a lst dg in the neighbrhd f ur grade schl. The wner sunded extremely eager. My hand shk, and I culdn’t bring myself t pick up the paper.
Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and cntinued with my dusting. I never said a wrd abut it t the kids r my husband.
By then we had named the dg. It was Kevin, s we called it Kevin. It fllwed the girls everywhere they went. When they went utside, it was ne step behind them. When they did the husewrk, it was there t lend a hand.
There was nly ne prblem with this seemingly perfect picture: my cnscience (良心) was bthering me. I wndered in my heart whether I had t call that number in the paper and see if ur Kevin was the dg they were desperately seeking. It was the mst difficult thing fr me t d.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I had t make a decisin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The wman said, “Where is my dg? I wuld like t have a lk at it.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
But I had t make a decisin. With mixed feelings, I finally picked up my mbilephne. With butterflies in my stmach, I dialed the telephne number. Secretly, I prayed n ne wuld answer, but smene did. The vice n the ther end was that f a yung wman. After describing the dg t her in detail, she immediately wanted t cme ver. I said that my daughters lved it very much and meanwhile aplgized fr nt having cntacted her a few days befre. 30 minutes later, the bell rang and Kevin was barking. I pened the dr, frcing myself t face the case.
The wman said, “Where is my dg? I wuld like t have a lk at it.” I asked the wman t cme in and she quickly bent ver and hugged Kevin tightly. Kevin started wagging its tail and barking excitedly as if it had recgnized smene familiar. Surprised and excited, the wman tld me that she culdn’t sleep well withut it and thanked us fr keeping her dg fr these days. She ffered t give me sme cash as a reward, but I refused. After she tk Kevin away, I cracked a smile. I knew I had dne the right thing—that puppy shuld return t its riginal wner.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人狗为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿捡到了大约十二周大的一只小狗，且小狗与家人们相处融洽。一则寻狗启示的广告突然出现在作者面前，作者很怕寻狗的主人找的就是他们捡到的小狗。作者的良心一直困扰着作者。作者从来没有对孩子们或丈夫说过这件事。作者在心里想，是否必须拨打报纸上的那个号码，看看他们的狗是否就是要寻找的狗。这个事情令作者犯难。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但我必须做出决定”可知，第一段可描写作者打电话拨通了寻狗主人的电话并真实小狗就是失主的狗。30分钟后，门响起，小狗开始吠叫。作者不得不面对现实。
②由第二段首句内容“那个女人说：“我的狗在哪里？”可知，第二段可描写小狗见到原主人的反应，主人要感谢作者。作者感悟到自己做了正确的事情，即使小狗回到了原主人身边。
2.续写线索：打电话——确认小狗是失主的狗——失主表示感激——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①喜欢：lve/be fnd f
②想要做某事：want t d sth/wuld like t d sth
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astnished
②激动的：excited / thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1] I said that my daughters lved it very much and meanwhile aplgized fr nt having cntacted her a few days befre. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] After she tk Kevin away, I cracked a smile. （由after引导的时间状语从句）