2024年北京市海淀区高三下学期高考一模英语试卷含答案

这是一份2024年北京市海淀区高三下学期高考一模英语试卷含答案，共31页。试卷主要包含了 04， 5分，共15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024. 04
本试卷共10页，100分。考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was 4: 30 pm. As I was packing up, I nticed my clleague had left his laptp bag in the ffice. S I decided t bring it t him. It tk me abut 15 minutes t get t his huse, where I 1 the bag and gt right back n the rad.
Suddenly a snwstrm came and within minutes I was in a whiteut. I stpped because I was afraid f driving int a farmer's field, r wrse. I kept the car 2 t stay warm and called 911. They tld me t sit tight and wait things ut fr the night.
Thse secnds after the call were 3 . Breathe, I tld myself. Panicking wn't help.
I texted my clleague, jking abut my gd deed ending in 4 . He suggested I share a satellite view f my 5 n my scial media. And I did s, praying that anyne wh knew the residents f the nearby farms culd get me rescued.
Waiting in the car, I dubted whether 6 wuld be able t cme. Sn enugh, thugh, I gt a message frm smene wh was ging t put me in tuch with them.
At 8 pm, I saw a tall figure in a yellw raincat striding tward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight. I'd never been mre 7 t see smene in my life. It was André Buvier, wh'd walked abut 550 yards t cme get me, fighting the wind and snw each step f the way.
He turned arund and started t trudge thrugh the snw, sure f the directin. I drve behind him, feeling my heart begin t beat mre 8 . When we reached his huse, I burst int tears, all my fears turning int relief and 9 .
The experience has been a game changer fr me. I nw 10 challenges with a sense f calm I'd nt knwn befre. But best f all, it brught André int my life.
1.A. drpped ffB. filled upC. set asideD. put away
2.A. lckedB. parkedC. signalingD. running
3.A. painfulB. criticalC. disappintingD. impressive
4.A. failureB. smkeC. disasterD. mystery
5.A. ruteB. lcatinC. directinD. destinatin
6.A. newsB. helpC. hpeD. faith
7.A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. relievedD. wrried
8.A. slwlyB. excitedlyC. nervuslyD. strngly
9.A. recgnitinB. admiratinC. satisfactinD. appreciatin
10.A. identifyB. presentC. apprachD. anticipate
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
A parent's nightmare turned t relief in Flrida as plicemen swiftly rescued a missing five-year- ld girl with autism. The lcal plice launched a desperate search, 11 （use）air and grund effrts. Thermal imaging （热成） 12 （lead）t the discvery f her in a swampy area. A bdy-wrn camera captured the heric mment f her rescue. 13 plicemen's quick respnse, she was fund unharmed. The public praised the team's efficiency in turning 14 culd have been a tragedy int a heartwarming reunin.
B
Li-in batteries stre a lt f energy in a small amunt f space. When that energy is released in an uncntrlled manner, it generates heat, 15 can transfrm certain internal battery cmpnents int burnable gases. Cnsumers shuld purchase batteries that are nly listed by a natinally 16 （recgnize）testing labratry and stp using the device if the battery shws signs f damage, such as an unusual smell, excessive heat, ppping sunds r change in clr. Amng all the places t charge these devices, 17 （safe）ne is utdrs away frm any structure and nt in direct sunlight.
C
Fr brands t succeed, they must grasp and adapt t evlving cnsumer taste. Over the past decade, China 18 （witness）a shift in cnsumer behavir marked by the rise f gucha, a trend emphasizing natinalistic branding. Chinese cnsumers displayed a strng 19 （prefer）fr lcally- made prducts. Therefre, it's crucial fr brands t genuinely cmprehend and hnr lcal custms, traditins, and values. While integrating Chinese elements int marketing strategies can be effective, it shuld be handled thughtfully 20 （avid） cultural insensitivity.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With all the dietary infrmatin nline, it can be hard t knw what tips t fllw. Watch ut fr these wrds and expressins.
Fat Is Gd
It desn't matter if yu are part f the fat is GOOD fr yu r BAD fr yu grup, the imprtant questin t ask is the surce f the fat. If it cmes frm a land-based animal, and is likely t be slid at rm temperature, then it is saturated （饱和的） fat whereas if it cmes frm fish r plants, and it is likely t be liquid at rm temperature, then it is unsaturated fat. All the evidence indicates that eating mre unsaturated fat than saturated fat lwers yur risk f dying early.
Natural Sugar Is Better
The vast majrity f sugar we cnsume is sucrse （蔗糖）. It is the white pwdered stuff we ck with and is made up f glucse and fructse. Hw abut sugar frm hney? It is ften marketed as natural and better fr yu. Actually, it just has its wn distinct flavur, but is as sweet because f glucse and fructse.
High-pH Water
Sme peple think we need t eat alkali （碱） fd t maintain ur bld at a pH f 7. 4. But everything we eat r drink passes thrugh the stmach, which, at a pH f 1. 5, is the mst acidic part f the bdy. It is then neutralised t a pH f 7. S, nthing we eat will change the pH f ur bld.
Dn't Eat Anything That Yu Can't Prnunce
Whether fds are natural r highly prcessed, they are all full f chemicals. Are yu suppsed t fear "phenylthicarbamide", because yu can't prnunce it? This is simply the chemical respnsible fr the bitter taste fund in brassicas, the plants in the cabbage and mustard family.
Dn't Eat Fd With Mre Than Five Ingredients （佐料）
Simple fds are nt necessarily healthier fr yu. If I, fr instance, use Chinese five spice pwder in a recipe, that wuld cunt as ne f the five ingredients. Hwever, what if I added the typical cmpnents f five spice pwder separately int a dish? Des that mean my recipe suddenly becmes bad because it has mre than five ingredients?
21. Accrding t the passage, healthier fat ____.
A. can be fund in fish and plantsB. cmes frm land-based animals
C. remains slid at rm temperatureD. can lwer the death rate f elders
22. The passage suggests that ______.
A. diets can help adjust the pH f ur bld
B. hney sugar can d mre gd than sucrse
C. fds with mre ingredients may be as healthy
D. chemicals we can recgnize are safer t take in
23. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T cmpare tips n fd chices.
B. T intrduce different health cncepts.
C. T recmmend fitness recipes t readers.
D. T warn us f sme dietary misunderstandings.
B
At my first lessn in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher tld me plainly: "Nw I will teach yu hw t write yur name. And t make it beautiful. I felt my breath catch. I was curius.
Grwing up in Singapre, I had an unusual relatinship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, s they asked frtune tellers t decide my name, aiming fr maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nnsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, rughly, "ld", "barley（薏米）"and “warm".
When I arrived in America fr cllege at 18, I put n an American accent and abandned my Chinese name. When I mved t Hng Kng in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided t learn calligraphy. Why nt get back in tuch with my heritage? I thught.
In calligraphy, the idea is t cpy the ld masters' techniques, thereby refining yur wn. Every week, thugh, my teacher wuld give uncmfrtably n-the-nse assessments f my persn. "Yu need t be braver, " he nce bserved. "Have cnfidence. Try t prduce a bld strke （笔画）. " Fr years, I had prided myself n presenting an image f cnfidence, but my writing betrayed me.
I was trying t make sense f this practice. Yu must visualize the wrd as it is t be written and leave a trace f yurself in it. As a bdily practice, calligraphy culd g beynd its wn cultural restrictins. Culd it help me g beynd mine? My teacher nce said t me, "When yu lk at the wrd, yu see the bdy. Thugh a wrd n the page is tw-dimensinal, it cntains multitudes, cnveying the frce yu've applied, the energy f yur grip, the arch f yur spine. "I had been learning calligraphy t get in tuch with my cultural rts, but what I was really seeking was a return t myself. Nw I have sensed that the pleasure ut f calligraphy allws me t knw myself mre fully.
During a recent lessn, my teacher pinted at the wrd I had just finished, telling me: "This wrd is much better. I can see the chices yu made, yur calculatins, yur flw. Trust yurself. This wrd is yurs. "He might as well have said, "This wrd is yu. "
24. What did the authr initially think f her name "Chen Yiwen"?
A. It was lucky s she gladly accepted it.
B. She felt prud f its symblic meaning.
C. She understd the intentin but still disliked it.
D. Its strange prnunciatin made her embarrassed.
25. The authr decided t learn calligraphy t ______.
A. pick up a new hbbyB. recnnect with her rigin
C. gain insights int a new cultureD. fit in with lcal cmmunity
26. Frm the teacher's wrds, the authr learns that calligraphy _____.
A. reflects the creatr's spiritsB. cmes frm creative energy
C. highlights the design f strkesD. depends n cntinuus practice
27. What des the authr intend t tell us?
A. Appreciate what ur culture ffers. B. Find beauty frm yur inner self.
C. A great teacher leads yu t truth. D. We are the sum f what we create.
C
Researchers hpe brain implants will ne day help peple with aphasia （失语症） t get their vice back-and maybe even t sing. Nw, fr the first time, scientists have demnstrated that the brain's electrical activity can be decded and used t recnstruct music.
A new study analyzed data frm 29 peple mnitred fr epileptic seizures （癫痫发作）， using electrdes （电极） n the surface f their brain. As participants listened t a selected sng, electrdes captured brain activity related t musical elements, such as tne, rhythm, and lyrics. Emplying machine learning, Rbert Knight frm UC Berkeley and his clleagues recnstructed what the participants were hearing and published their study results. The paper is the first t suggest that scientists can "listen secretly t" the brain t synthesize （合成） music.
T turn brain activity data int musical sund, researchers trained an artificial intelligence（AI） mdel t decde data captured frm thusands f electrdes that were attached t the participants as they listened t the sng while underging surgery. Once the brain data were fed thrugh the mdel, the music returned. The mdel als revealed sme brain parts respnding t different musical features f the sng.
Althugh the findings fcused n music, the researchers expect their results t be mst useful fr translating brain waves int human speech. Ludvic Bellier, the study's lead authr, explains that speech, regardless f language, has small meldic differences-temp, stress, accents, and intnatin--knwn as prsdy （韵律）. These elements carry meaning that we can't cmmunicate with wrds alne. He hpes the mdel will imprve brain-cmputer interfaces （BCI）, assistive devices that recrd speech- assciated brain waves and use algrithms t recnstruct intended messages. This technlgy, still in its infancy, culd help peple wh have lst the ability t speak because f aphasia.
Future research shuld investigate whether these mdels can be expanded frm music that participants have heard t imagined internal speech. If a brain-cmputer interface culd recreate smene's speech with the prsdy and emtinal weight fund in music, it culd ffer a richer cmmunicatin experience beynd mere wrds.
Several barriers remain befre we can put this technlgy in the hands-r brains-f patients. The current mdel relies n surgical implants. As recrding techniques imprve, the hpe is t gather data nn-invasively, pssibly using ultrasensitive electrdes. Hwever, under current technlgies, this apprach might result in a lwer speed f decding int natural speech. The researchers als hpe t imprve the playback clarity by packing the electrdes clser tgether n the brain's surface, enabling an even mre detailed lk at the electrical symphny the brain prduces.
28. What can we learn frm the study?
A. Electrdes can analyze musical elements.
B. The decding f brain data helps recreate music.
C. Machine learning greatly enhances brain activity.
D. The AI mdel mnitrs music-respnsive brain regins.
29. What hpefully makes it pssible t expand the mdel t speech?
A. The prsdy f speech. B. The cllectin f brain waves.
C. The emtinal weight f music. D. The recnstructin f infrmatin.
30. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Unlcking the Secrets f Meldic Mind
B. Brain Symphny: Synthesized Human Speech
C. BCI Brings Hpe t Peple with Aphasia
D. Remarkable Jurney: Decding Brain with AI
D
"Assume yu are wrng. " The advice came frm Brian Nsek, a psychlgy prfessr, wh was ffering a strategy fr pursuing better science.
T understand the cntext fr Nsek's advice, we need t take a step back t the nature f science itself. Yu see despite what many f us learned in elementary schl, there is n single scientific methd. Just as scientific theries becme elabrated and change, s d scientific methds.
But methdlgical refrm hasn't cme withut sme fretting and frictin. Nasty things have been said by and abut methdlgical refrmers. Few peple like having the value f their life's wrk called int questin. On the ther side, few peple are gd at vicing criticisms in kind and cnstructive ways. S, part f the challenge is figuring ut hw t bake critical self-reflectin int the culture f science itself, s it unflds as a welcme and integrated part f the prcess, and nt an embarrassing sideshw.
What Nsek recmmended was a strategy fr changing the way we ffer and respnd t critique. Assuming yu are right might be a mtivating frce, sustaining the enrmus effrt that cnducting scientific wrk requires. But it als makes it easy t interpret criticisms as persnal attacks. Beginning, instead, frm the assumptin yu are wrng, a criticism is easier t interpret as a cnstructive suggestin fr hw t be less wrng-a gal that yur critic presumably shares.
One wrry abut this apprach is that it culd be demralizing fr scientists. Striving t be less wrng might be a less effective mtivatin than the prmise f being right. Anther cncern is that a strategy that wrks well within science culd backfire when it cmes t cmmunicating science with the public. Withut an appreciatin fr hw science wrks, it's easy t take uncertainty r disagreements as marks against science, when in fact they reflect sme f the very features f science that make it ur best apprach t reaching reliable cnclusins abut the wrld. Science is reliable because it respnds t evidence: as the quantity and quality f ur evidence imprves, ur theries can and shuld change, t.
Despite these wrries, I like Nsek's suggestin because it builds in cgnitive humility alng with a sense that we can d better. It als builds in a sense f cmmunity-we're all in the same bat when it cmes t falling shrt f getting things right.
Unfrtunately, this still leaves us with an untested hypthesis （假说）： that assuming ne is wrng can change cmmunity nrms fr the better, and ultimately supprt better science and even, perhaps, better decisins in life. I dn't knw if that's true. In fact, I shuld prbably assume that it's wrng. But with the benefit f the scientific cmmunity and ur best methdlgical tls, I hpe we can get it less wrng, tgether.
31. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Refrmers tend t devalue researchers' wrk.
B. Scientists are unwilling t express kind criticisms.
C. Peple hld wrng assumptins abut the culture f science.
D. The scientific cmmunity shuld practice critical self-reflectin.
32. The strategy f "assuming yu are wrng" may cntribute t _____.
A. the enrmus effrts f scientists at wrk
B. the reliability f ptential research results
C. the public's passin fr scientific findings
D. the imprvement in the quality f evidence
33. The underlined wrd "demralizing" in Paragraph 5 means ______.
A. discuragingB. ineffectiveC. unfairD. misleading
34. The tne the authr uses in talking abut the untested hypthesis is ____.
A. dubtful but sincereB. disapprving but sft
C. authritative and directD. reflective and humrus
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu get in a car, yu expect it will have functining brakes. When yu pick up medicine at the drugstre, yu expect it wn't be plluted. But it wasn't always like this. The safety f these prducts was terrible when they first came t market. It tk much research and regulatin t figure ut hw users can enjy the benefits f these prducts withut getting harmed. 35
Scial media risks are everywhere. The dangers that algrithms designed t maximize attentin represent t teens have becme impssible t ignre. Other prduct design elements, ften called "dark patterns, "designed t keep peple using fr lnger, als appear t tip yung users int scial media veruse. 36 They say it's their users' fault fr engaging with harmful cntent in the first place, even if thse users are children r the cntent is financial trickery. They als claim t be defending free speech.
37 Under the Digital Services Act, which came int effect in Eurpe this year, platfrms are required t take actin t stp the spread f illegal cntent and can be fined up t 6 percent f their glbal incmes if they dn't d s. If this law is enfrced, maintaining the safety f their algrithms and netwrks will be the mst financially sund decisin fr platfrms t make.
Despite these effrts, tw things are clear. First, nline safety prblems are leading t real, ffline suffering. Secnd, scial media cmpanies can't, r wn't, slve these safety prblems n their wn. 38 Even safety issues like cyberbullying that we thught were slved can pp right back up. As ur sciety mves nline t an ever-greater degree, the idea that anyne, even teens, can just "stay ff scial media" becmes less and less realistic. 39
A. And thse prblems aren't ging away.
B. The current issues aren't really abut ffline suffering.
C. Platfrms already have systems t remve vilent r harmful cntent.
D. Similarly, scial media needs prduct safety standards t keep users safe.
E. It's time we shuld require scial media t take safety seriusly, fr everyne's sake.
F. Internet platfrms, hwever, have shifted blame n the cnsumers whenever criticized.
G. Sme authrities are taking steps t hld scial media platfrms accuntable fr the cntent.
第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域内作答。
As a kid, I dreamed f becming a marine bilgist and I lived ut this fantasy by setting up aquariums （鱼缸） at hme. Then, at 20, I was intrduced t phtgrapher David Liittschwager, wh hired me t help him with a magazine assignment n marine life.
David's assignment was t dcument the amazing bidiversity fund in the cean. My rle was t cllect species fr him t phtgraph. Every night, I wuld cast a flating lamp. Like mths drawn t a flame, mysterius creatures wuld emerge frm the depths in search f this light. I'd then set up aquariums t huse them as they waited fr David t take their sht.
Thse evenings made me feel as if I were n anther planet. I had never imagined such strange life- frms culd exist in ur ceans. But I didn't grasp the true magic f what was in frnt f me until I saw the phtgraphs David tk.
The biggest surprise was his image f a baby flunder. I caught this fish by accident. Only later did I ntice its tw tiny eyeballs staring back at me. But David's phtgraph f this flunder revealed a universe f detail that even my eager eyes had missed. His macr lens magnified its ribs. The lightning-fast expsure frze its mtin. A precisely aimed light released the rainbw hidden in its skin. And the black backgrund remved all distractins t fcus ur attentin n the quiet beauty at hand.
Years after that prject, I was snrkeling （潜水） n a shallw reef. Out f the darkness, anther baby flunder emerged and settled n my mask. This time I knew what t lk fr. Befre wrking fr David, I had assumed the gal f phtgraphy was simply t reprduce an bservatin s that thers culd share the same experience. It had never ccurred t me that phtgraphy culd expand ur visual perceptin and therefre teach us t see the wrld anew.
40. What was the authr's respnsibility in David's assignment?
41. Why was David's image f a baby flunder the biggest surprise t the authr?
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Encuntering a baby flunder while snrkeling deepened the authr's understanding that phtgraphy culd reprduce an bservatin.
43. What can help yu see the wrld anew? （In abut 40 wrds）
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。六月十四日是世界献血者日（ Wrld Bld Dnr Day），你在京学习的英国好友Jim决定当天去献血，并询问你的意愿。请你用英文给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的答复及理由；
2. 提醒注意事项。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
9 April 2024
Dear Jim，
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者的一次经历。作者在下午准备下班时，发现同事落下
了电脑包，于是决定送去同事家。在返回的路上，遭遇了暴风雪，作者只能停车并拨打911。等待救援
时，作者与同事联系并在社交媒体上分享了自己的位置。最终， 一位叫安德烈·布维尔的人在黑夜中拿着
手电筒走向作者，带着他安全抵达了自己家。这次经历让作者改变了应对挑战的态度，也让他与安德
烈·布维尔相识。
【1题详解】
考察动词短语辨析。句意：我花了大约15分钟到达他的家，在那里我放下包，然后马上回到路上。drp ff意思是“放下”,符合文意，作者到同事家放下包就回来了。fill up意为“填满”;set aside 表示“留出”;
put away 是“收好”的意思。故选A。
【2题详解】
考察动词词义辨析。句意：我让汽车发动着以保持温暖，并拨打了911。keep the car running 让汽车保持运
行状态，也就是发动着的状态，其他选项不符合文意。lcked 意思为“锁上”: parked 表示“停车”;
signaling 是“发信号”的意思。故选 D。
【3题详解】
考察形容词词义辨析。句意：通话后的那几秒钟是痛苦的。painful 在此处表示“痛苦的”,那些秒是很痛苦 的，作者在那种情况下感到害怕。critical 是“关键的，紧要的”: disappinting 是“令人失望的”: impressive
是“令人印象深刻的”。故选A。
【4题详解】
考察名词词义辨析。句意：我给同事发了短信，开玩笑说我的好事以灾难告终。disaster 表示“灾难”,作者
把做好事却遭遇暴风雪这件事调侃成灾难。failure 是“失败”; smke 是“烟雾”;mystery 是“神秘”。故选
C。
【5题详解】
考察名词词义辨析。句意：他建议我在社交媒体上分享我的位置的卫星视图。lcatin 指“位置”,作者在社
交媒体上分享自己的位置。rute 是“路线”: directin 是“方向”; destinatin 是“目的地”。故选B。
【6题详解】
考察名词词义辨析。句意：在车里等待时，我怀疑是否有人能够来帮我。作者不确定是否有人能来帮助自
己。news 是“消息”; hpe 是“希望”; faith 是“信念”。故选 B。
【7题详解】
考察形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我从未如此高兴看到有人。relieved 表示“宽慰的、放心的”, 作者看到有人来接自己感到很宽慰。satisfied 是“满意的”; surprised 是“惊讶的”; wrried 是“担心的”。故
选 C。
【8题详解】
考察副词词义辨析。句意：我开车跟在他后面，感觉我的心开始更有力地跳动。strngly 修饰 beat, 意思 是“强烈地跳动”,作者在这种情况下心情很紧张，心脏强烈地跳动。slwly是“缓慢地”; excitedly 是“兴奋 地”; nervusly也是“紧张地”,但是与 strngly 相比， nervusly 更强调紧张的情绪，strngly 更强调强烈的
程度。故选D。
【9题详解】
考察名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他的家时，我突然哭了起来，我所有的恐惧都变成了宽慰和感激。
appreciatin表示“感激”,作者对安德烈的帮助感到感激。recgnitin 是“认可”; admiratin 是“钦佩”:
satisfactin 是“满足”。故选 D。
【10题详解】
考察动词词义辨析。句意：我现在面对挑战时带着一种我以前不知道的平静感。apprach challenges 表示 “接近挑战”,也就是“面对挑战”,作者现在面对挑战时会带着一种以前没有的平静感。identify 是“识别”;
present 是“呈现”:anticipate 是“预料”。故选 C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
【答案】11.using
12.led
13.With
14.what
【导语】这是一排你记叙文，文章主要讲佛罗里达警方通过空中和地面努力，利用热成像迅速营救了失踪
的自闭症女孩，因警察的快速反应，女孩安然无恙，此次营救被公众赞扬。
【11题详解】
考察现在分词。句意：当地警方发起了绝望的搜索，使用了空中和地面的努力。句子主语 The lcal plice
与 use 之间是主动关系，“使用”这一动作正在进行，所以用现在分词using 作状语。故填 using。
【12题详解】
考察动词时态。句意：热成像导致在一个沼泽地区发现了她。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，“导致”这一
动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时led。故填led。
【13题详解】
考察介词。句意：有了警察的快速反应，她被发现没有受到伤害。故填 with。
【14题详解】
考察连词。句意：公众赞扬了该团队的效率，将本可能成为一场悲剧变成了一次温暖人心的团聚。这里是
what 引导的宾语从句， what 在从句中充当主语，表示“……的事情”。故填 what。
【答案】15.which
16.recgnized
17.the safest
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲锂电池能量储存多，不当释放有危害，使用充电需注意安全。考察定语从句。句意：当能量以不受控制的方式释放时，它会产生热量，这会将某些内部电池组件转化为
可燃气体。which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子。故填 which。
【16题详解】
考察过去分词。句意：消费者应购买仅由国家认可的测试实验室列出的电池，如果电池出现损坏迹象，例
如异常气味、过度发热、爆裂声或颜色变化，则应停止使用该设备。recgnized 过去分词作定语，修饰
testing labratry, 表示“被认可的”。故填 recgnized。
【17题详解】
考察形容词最高级。句意：在所有为这些设备充电的地方中，最安全的一个是在户外远离任何建筑物且不
在直射阳光下。the safest: 用最高级表示“最安全的”。故填 the safest。
【答案】18.has witnessed
19.preference
20.t avid
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲品牌成功需适应消费者口味变化，尤其要注意国潮相关。
【18题详解】
考察时态。句意：在过去的十年里，中国(18)见证了消费者行为的转变，其标志是国潮的兴起，这一趋 势强调民族品牌。“ver the past + 时间段”常与现在完成时连用，表示在过去的一段时间里发生的事情对现
在有影响，主语 China 是单数，所以用has witnessed。故填 has witnessed。
【19题详解】
考察名词。句意：中国消费者对本地制造的产品表现出强烈的偏好。 a strng preference fr 表示“对……有
强烈的偏好”。故填 preference。
【20题详解】
考察动词不定式。句意：虽然将中国元素融入营销策略可能是有效的，但应该谨慎处理以避免文化不敏
感。t avid,此处用不定式表目的，“handled thughtfully t avid cultural insensitivity”意为“谨慎处理以
避免文化不敏感”。故填 t avid。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)
第一节(共14小题：每小题2分，共28分)
【答案】21.A 22.C 23.D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是对一些常见的饮食相关的说法进行了分析和解释，以帮助人们更好
地理解和选择饮食。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的“If it cmes frm a land-based animal,and is likely t be slid at rm temperature,
then it is saturated(饱和的)fat whereas if it cmes frm fish r plants,and it is likely t be liquid at rm
temperature,then it is unsaturated fat.All the evidence indicates that eating mre unsaturated fat than saturated fat lwers yur risk f dying early.”可知，来自鱼类和植物的脂肪是更健康的，吃更多不饱和脂肪比饱和脂肪降
低早逝的风险，所以更健康的脂肪来自鱼类和植物。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。文章提到“Dn't Eat Anything That Yu Can't Prnunce”时说明不要因为食物名字不会读就认 为它不健康，同时提到“Dn't Eat Fd With Mre Than Five Ingredients (佐料)”时说明食物成分多不一定 就不健康，即食物含有更多成分可能也一样健康， C 选项正确； A 选项文章说的是胃的pH 值，不是血液 的 pH 值，排除； B 选项文章未提及蜂蜜糖比蔗糖更好，排除； D 选项文章说的是认识不认识化学物质和
食物是否健康没有关系，排除。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。文章主要讲了一些关于饮食的常见误解，如脂肪的好坏、天然糖是否更好、高pH 值水以及 食物成分等方面，目的是提醒人们注意这些饮食方面的误解， D 选项正确； A 选项文章没有比较不同的食 物选择建议，排除； B 选项不是文章的主要目的，文章只是举例说明一些饮食误解，排除；C 选项文章没
有推荐健身食谱，排除。故选D。
【答案】24.C 25.B 26.A 27.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者学习中国书法的经历和感悟，包括初次接触书法时的 情景，名字的由来，在美国放弃中文名，回到香港学习书法的原因，老师对自己的评价，以及通过书法对
自身的思考和认识等。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“My parents are ethnically Chinese,s they asked frtune tellers t decide my name,
aiming fr maximum luck.As a result,I ended up with a nnsense and embarrassing name:Chen Yiwen”可知，作
者认为自己的名字“Chen Yiwen”是无意义且令人尴尬的，虽然父母是为了追求最大的运气才取这个名字，
但她还是不喜欢。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“I decided t learn calligraphy.Why nt get back in tuch with my heritage?I thught.”可
知，作者决定学习书法是为了重新接触自己的文化根源。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Trust yurself.This wrd is yurs.”及作者对于书法的理解可知，书法反映了创作者
的精神。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。作者讲述自己学习书法的经历，通过老师的话及自己的理解，意识到书法可以帮助自己回归 自我，更好地了解自己。作者意在告诉我们要从内心自我中发现美。A 选项的文化范围太宽泛； C 选项文
章未体现； D 选项在原文未提及。故选B。
【答案】28.B 29.A 30.B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲科学家首次证明大脑电活动可解码并用于重构音乐，他们还期望该
研究成果能助失语症患者恢复说话能力，未来需克服一些障碍才能将此技术应用于患者。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文 “T turn brain activity data int musical sund,researchers trained an artificial
intelligence(AI)mdel t decde data captured frm thusands f electrdes that were attached t the participants
as they listened t the sng while underging surgery."可知，解码大脑数据有助于重新创造音乐。故选 B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“These elements carry meaning that we can't cmmunicate with wrds alne.He hpes the
mdel will imprve brain-cmputer interfaces (BCI),assistive devices that recrd speech-assciated brain waves
and use algrithms t recnstruct intended messages.”可知，是语音的韵律使得将模型扩展到语音成为可能。
故选 A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了科学家通过解码大脑的电活动来合成音乐，并且希望这项技术可以用于转化
人类语言，帮助失语症患者， B 选项能够很好地概括文章主旨。故选B。
【答案】31.D 32.B 33.A 34.A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲心理学教授Brian Nsek 提出“假定自己是错的”这一建议用于追 求更好的科学，文章围绕该建议展开，论述其背景、面临的挑战及担忧，作者虽对这一假说存疑，但喜欢
该建议，希望借助科学社区和方法工具，共同减少错误。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据段落三的内容可知，方法上的改革面临一些挑战，其中之一就是要弄清楚如何将批判性 的自我反思融入科学文化本身，使其成为过程中受欢迎和整合的一部分。这说明科学社区应该实践批判性
自我反思。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“It als builds in a sense f cmmunity—we're all in the same bat when it cmes t falling shrt f getting things right.”可知， “assuming yu are wrng”这种策略有助于潜在研究结果的可靠
性。故选 B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。demralizing 意为“使人泄气的；使士气低落的”。结合上下文可知， 一些人担心“假定自己是
错的”这种策略可能会使科学家士气低落。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。作者对未经检验的假说的态度是怀疑但真诚的。他一方面承认自己不确定这个假说是否正
确，另一方面又对其抱有希望。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
【答案】35.D 36.F 37.G 38.A 39.E
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了社交媒体存在风险，平台常推卸责任，欧洲已实施相关法
规，而线上安全问题引发线下痛苦，且社交媒体公司难以独自解决，人们也越来越难以远离社交媒体。故
选A。
【35题详解】
此段讲述的是其他产品都有安全标准，接着提到社交媒体的风险无处不在，说明社交媒体也需要产品安全
标准来保护用户安全， D 选项符合文意。故选D。
【36题详解】
根据后文“They say it's their users fault fr engaging with harmful cntent….”可知，这里是在说互联网平台在受
到批评时总是将责任推给消费者，F 选项符合文意。故选F。
【37题详解】
后文提到“Under the Digital Services Act…”, 说明一些权威机构正在采取措施让社交媒体平台对其内容负
责，G 选项符合文意。故选G。
【38题详解】
此段首先提到两个明确的事情，接着说明这些问题不会消失， A 选项符合文意。故选A。
【39题详解】
最后一段提到随着社会越来越依赖网络，让任何人(甚至青少年)远离社交媒体变得不太现实，所以为了
每个人的利益，是时候要求社交媒体认真对待安全问题了， E 选项符合文意。故选E。
第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲作者回忆自己年轻时协助摄影师 David Liittschwager 拍摄海洋 生物的经历，通过 David 拍摄的鱼的照片，意识到摄影可以扩展视觉感知，让人重新看待世界。后来作者
潜水时再次遇到小鱼，有了新的认知。
【40题详解】
考察细节理解。根据文章第二段“My rle was t cllect species fr him t phtgraph.”可知作者的职贵是为大
卫收集物种供他拍摄。故答案为 The authr's respnsibility was t cllect species fr David t phtgraph.
【41题详解】
考察细节理解。根据文章第四段"his phtgraph f this flunder revealed a universe f detail….And
the black backgrund remved all distractins t fcus ur attentin n the quiet beauty at hand.”可知，大卫拍摄 的照片揭示了作者错过的许多细节，展现了摄影的魅力，这让作者感到惊喜。故答案为 Because it revealed
a universe f detail that the authr had missed and shwed the magic f phtgraphy.
【42题详解】
考察细节理解。从最后一段可知，作者意识到摄影可以扩展我们的视觉感知，让我们重新看待世界，而不
只是简单地再现一个观察结果。故答案为 The part that is false is“phtgraphy culd reprduce an
bservatin".The authr came t realize that phtgraphy culd expand ur visual perceptin and teach us t see
the wrld anew.
【43题详解】
开放题。要求考生谈谈自己将会如何利用考试焦虑来帮助自己更好地准备考试，考生言之有理即可。故参 考答案为 Phtgraphy can help ne see the wrld anew because it can expand ur visual perceptin and teach us
t bserve and appreciate the wrld in a different way,revealing details and beauty that we might therwise miss.
第二节(20分)
【参考答案】
Dear Jim,
I'm glad t knw that yu want t dnate bld n Wrld Bld Dnr Day.I als want t d it,but I am nt
in gd cnditin recently,s I can't g with yu.Dnating bld is a very meaningful act,which can help save
lives.It is a great way t cntribute t sciety.
Hwever,I want t remind yu that befre dnating bld,yu shuld pay attentin t the fllwing pints:
First,make sure yu are in gd health.Secnd,keep a gd rest and a balanced diet befre dnating.Finally,
fllw the dctr's advice during the dnatin prcess.
I hpe yur dnatin ges smthly!
Yurs,
Li Hua