2024年北京市通州区高三下学期4月模拟考试(高考一模)英语试卷含答案

这是一份2024年北京市通州区高三下学期4月模拟考试(高考一模)英语试卷含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024年4月
本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Samuel wrked in the twn’s bkstre. His life had been predictable and bring. But ne sunny mrning, the bkstre wner 1 that the shp wuld be clsing fr gd. Samuel’s heart sank, and he fund himself facing an 2 future. Yet a ray f hpe emerged—an pprtunity t start anew.
Nthing ventured, nthing gained, he thught, 3 the curage t break new grund. With a newfund determinatin, Samuel decided t g after his dream f becming a 4 .
With pen in hand and a blank page befre him, Samuel pured his sul ut nt the paper. He 5 tales f adventure, lve and self-discvery. As he wrte, he gave life t the characters that danced acrss the page. 6 , an unexpected pprtunity presented itself. A lcal publishing huse, charmed by Samuel’s stries, ffered him a 7 t share his wrk. He tk a leap f faith and said yes!
“Out with the ld and in with the new” became Samuel’s pet phrase. The nce-shy clerk 8 a cnfident authr. His bks fund their way int the hands f readers near and far, tuching hearts and igniting （点燃） passins.
Samuel’s 9 didn’t cme withut challenges, but he remembered the saying, “When ne dr clses, anther pens." Each clsed dr became an pprtunity fr grwth and a stepping stne t even greater achievements. With each bk he cmpsed, he turned ver a new leaf. His jurney reminded everyne that starting anew was nt just surrendering（屈服）t the unknwn. It was an invitatin t 10 a life filled with purpse and fulfillment.
1．A．permittedB．cmplainedC．admittedD．annunced
2．A．unusualB．uncertainC．impssibleD．unrealistic
3．A．gatheringB．lackingC．admiringD．recalling
4．A．clerkB．painterC．nvelistD．publisher
5．A．pennedB．heardC．prvidedD．cncluded
6．A．FrequentlyB．EventuallyC．ObviuslyD．Nrmally
7．A．chanceB．slutinC．cnditinD．right
8．A．depended nB．knew abutC．learned frmD．transfrmed int
9．A．explratinB．curisityC．successD．dignity
10．A．changeB．repeatC．createD．evaluate
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
A strng wrk ethic（道德） is vital t a cmpany. Certain 11 （factr） cme tgether t create a strng wrk ethic. A sense f respnsibility is a factr. It affects 12 an emplyee wrks. When the emplyee feels 13 （persnal） respnsible fr his jb perfrmance, he shws up n time and cmpletes prjects t the best f his ability. A sense f team wrk is anther factr. An emplyee with a high sense f team wrk helps a team meet its gals. These emplyees respect and help each ther, 14 （make） cperatin g smther.
B
Niagara Falls is a grup f falls, 15 （cmpse） f three falls. It refers t the Hrseshe Falls n the Niagara River f the Canadian side and the American Falls and the Bridal Veil Falls n the Niagara River f the American side. In the middle f the Niagara River there is an island named Gat Island, 16 divides the Niagara River int the Hrseshe and American Falls. The island prvides clse access 17 the Hrseshe and the Bridal Veil Falls.
C
A few years ag, Nike decided t create a new unifrm that wuld help athletes t g faster. The aim was 18 （reduce） wind resistance. The Swift Suit is male. frm several different fabrics. Since its creatin, many wrld-class athletes 19 （run） in the Swift Suit. The famus athlete Cathy Freeman 20 （wear） her full-length green and silver suit when she cmpeted in the 400 metres sprint（短跑） at the Sydney 2000 Olympics and wn gld.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many things cme t mind when I think f a great vacatin. Impressive scenery and delicius fd are certainly n my list. Thse tw features can’t always be fund in the same lcatin. Hwever, amazing views and great fd are bth n the menu at the fllwing three restaurants.
The Rck. Zanzibar
On an enrmus stne ff the cast f the East African island f Zanzibar sits The Rck. The freshest seafd, much f it straight frm the surrunding cean, is always available here. Fresh lbster, prawns, ctpus salad and calamari are just a few f the appetizing dining ptins. At lw tide, custmers can walk ut t The Rck. As the water rises, thugh, custmers must take a shrt bat ride t it. Once they arrive, they’re greeted by friendly staff and 360-degree views f beautiful blue-green water. The Rck, smetimes called the “flating restaurant,” is available fr weddings and ther small grup events.
The Labasin Waterfalls Restaurant, Philippines
Stunning waterfalls smetimes have restaurants at the tp. But the Labasin Waterfalls, in San Pabl City, Philippines, are different. A restaurant sits at the bttm f these falls. Guests dine n authentic Filipin meals at bamb tables that stand right in the water. They cl their feet in the water that flws under their tables. The surrunding jungle makes a perfect backgrund fr this ne-f-a-kind dining experience.
The Grtt, Thailand
The Grtt Restaurant n Thailand’s Phra Nang Beach ffers delicius fd and an incredible dining experience. The restaurant is partly psitined inside a cave and partly n the beach. Guests seated tward the frnt lk ut at Happy Island in the lvely Andaman Sea. Thse seated at the back enjy an authentic cave-dining experience. Cmfrtable tables are arranged inside the cave. Internatinal fd with a Thai influence is featured.
Fr yur next travel-and-dining adventure, why nt make a reservatin at ne f these unique restaurants?
21．What d we knw abut The Rck?
A．It is lcated n an enrmus ship.
B．It is suitable fr hlding a wedding celebratin.
C．Custmers can walk ut t the restaurant all the time.
D．The tables stand right in the beautiful blue-green water.
22．What d the three restaurants have in cmmn?
A．Custmers can enjy the beautiful views f the sea.
B．Shrt bat rides are needed t get t these restaurants.
C．They ffer the freshest seafd frm the surrunding cean.
D．They integrate delicius fd with incredible dining experiences.
23．What is the main purpse f this passage?
A．T call n readers t visit the unique restaurants.
B．T present available restaurants fr readers t wrk in.
C．T intrduce the delicius fd ffered in the restaurants.
D．T remind peple t take a break frm the busy schedules.
B
When Emma wke up, she knew it was ging t be ne f thse days. She felt unwell—a cld had taken hld f her. Still, she needed t brave the strm f respnsibilities at wrk. Emma dragged herself ut f bed and gt ready fr wrk. Then she put n her raincat and went ut int the puring rain. As she walked, she fught against the bad weather. Emma’s umbrella was almst useless as it was raining cats and dgs. Then like a blt frm the blue, the wind blew it inside ut. She was immediately wet frm head t te. She said t herself in a quiet vice. “What a day t frget my rain bts!”
At the ffice, the day was as strmy as the weather. She had a muntain f tasks. Handling endless emails and phne calls shuld have been a light wind. But befre lng, she was desperate t take a break s she culd get a secnd wind.
Then, at exactly the mment, her cwrker Alex came t her rescue. Alex was nt a fair-weather friend but was always ready t lend a hand. With a warm smile, he ffered t help Emma. Having Alex assist her was like a ray f sunshine n a rainy day. Their laughter and gd-fellwship as they cmpleted their tasks made the hurs pass quickly.
On her way hme, Emma reflected n the day, which had ended up being surprisingly pleasant. She realized that every clud did indeed have a silver lining. Tday, that silver lining had been her wnderful clleague, Alex.
When Emma arrived hme, she decided t send Alex a heartfelt message f appreciatin. She wrte, “Thanks fr being my ray f sunshine in this rainy day!” It was a simple message, but it carried a lt f meaning.
That night, listening t it rain cats and dgs utside, Emma culdn’t help but smile. She had weathered the strm with Alex’s help.
24．Why did Emma get ttally wet?
A．Because she frgt t take her umbrella.
B．Because she didn’t wear her raincat.
C．Because her rain bts were brken.
D．Because the wind was t strng.
25．What happened t Emma and Alex at the ffice?
A．They finished the assignments with jy.
B．They tk a break t refresh themselves.
C．They talked abut the weather while perfrming tasks.
D．Alex came t rescue Emma because she was in dinger.
26．Hw did Emma feel at last?
A．Grateful and warm.B．Pleased and amused.
C．Shcked and cnfused.D．Cnfident and determined.
27．What can we cnclude frm the passage?
A．Save fr a rainy day.B．Hard wrk pays ff.
C．Actins speak luder than wrds.D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C
Memries are funny, aren’t they? Yu can be ging alng, minding yur business, and then, all f a sudden, a memry pps int yur head. Smetimes memries are triggered （触发） by a sng that reminds yu f the setting where yu first heard it. Or it may be a smell that makes yu think f a delicius meal with yur friends r family. Perhaps hearing kids arguing makes yu remember an unhappy situatin with childhd friends. These spntaneus（自发的） memries can he “sweet,” r they might be “sur.” Did yu ever wnder what’s ging n in yur brain that makes yur memries prduce psitive r negative emtins?
Researchers at the Salk Institute fr Bilgica Studies in Califrnia have made a discvery that culd help t uncver this secret. The explanatin is a bit technical （fr thse f us wh are nt brain scientists）, but basically it all fcuses n a single mlecule（分子）called neurtensin（神经降压素）. Our surrunding envirnment is cnstantly presenting ur brain with stimuli（刺激）. The mlecule neurtensin acts as a key indicatr f whether an experience is labeled as psitive r negative, depending n the nature f the stimuli. Our brain subsequently assciates similar stimuli with the pleasant r painful memry that we experienced.
The study by the Salk Institute was published in the jurnal Nature. The fcus f their experiments was the brain circuitry f labratry mice. After a sund was played, the mice received either a pleasant swallw f sugary water r, an unpleasant electrical shck r puff f air. The researchers discvered that neurtensin was the signal that assciated the sund with reward r with punishment When the gene（基因） that regulates neurtensin was remved frm the mice’s brains, they had mre difficulty cnnecting the sund with the sugary water. Hwever, the negative respnses were enhanced.
Understanding hw neurns in the brain respnd t neurtensin culd have influences n ne’s mental health. Addictins may be caused by verly high levels f neurtensin （cnnected with psitive rewards）. On the ther hand, depressin and anxiety can result when decreased levels f neurtensin allw negative. respnses t dminate. Thus, regulating neurtensin culd. help t maintain mental stability. One ther thing: The research study shwed that the brain may tend t be a pessimist, fcusing n fearful memries that cause negative emtinal respnses.
Perhaps insights int neurtensin will help us have fewer sur memries and mre sweet nes.
28．What is the functin f neurtensin?
A．T prvide ur brain with stimuli.B．T indicate the categry f an experience.
C．T fcus n the surrunding envirnment.D．T assciate the stimuli with ur memry.
29．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Addictins and anxiety may be related t different levels f neurtensin.
B．The mice were given bth sugary water and an electrical shck after hearing a sund.
C．As the gene which cntrls neurtensin disappeared, the negative respnses decreased.
D．The brain prefers cnnecting with fearful memries which prduce unexpected emtins.
30．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．What happens in ur brain t frm ur memry.
B．What the discvery f memry can d fr mental health.
C．Hw brain cnnects ur memry with different emtins.
D．Hw we regulate neurtensin t make us have gd emtins.
D
In this age f scial media, everyne has fllwed the review trend. Nearly every business r website persuades custmers t leave reviews as they can drive traffic t the site r business. The nline business directry Yelp, which gets 178 millin mnthly visitrs, invites anyne with a cellphne t leave a review f a business r restaurant. But by n means are negative reviews always hnest. Sme peple threaten t give a bad review t extrt（敲诈） discunted r free fd frm a restaurant. Sme then fllw thrugh when their demands are nt met.
But there are tw sides t every stry. One Denver chef decided t respnd t bad reviews at his restaurant. As it turned ut, sme custmers wh left bad review s deserved bad reviews themselves. One custmer’s terrible review claimed that the fd at the restaurant was s awful that he didn’t eat a single bite. The chef lked thrugh the mnitr and fund clear evidence that he had eaten every bite! In respnse, the chef called ut the dissatisfied custmer in his wn negative review. Since the chef started respnding t all his negative reviews, business at his restaurant has nearly dubled.
Telling peple what yu think f them as the result f a bad review can backfire n yu, especially when a bad review is justified. Reviews are imprtant because 94 percent f diners read nline review s befre they decide where t eat.
But bad review s appear fr many reasns. The reviewer may be having a bad day, r the chef may be sick and the substitute（代替者） culdn’t fill his shes, s the cuisine suffered. Or perhaps the service wasn’t as gd as usual. The wrst-case scene is that the reviewer wants t punish the restaurant n purpse fr sme slight, real r imagined. S ne r tw bad reviews need t be taken with a grain f salt. Many negative reviews, hwever, indicate a prblem.
S what is a restauranteur t d? First give an hnest assessment f any negative reviews. Take a step back and ask if the writer has made any valid pints. Are there areas fr imprvement? If the answer is yes, make adjustments. Reviewers themselves need t be hnest and cnstructive. The gal shuld be t imprve the situatin, nt just blw ff steam.
31．The authr mentins Yelp in Paragraph 1 t ______.
A．intrduce the tpicB．predict the ending
C．evaluate an argumentD．supprt a statement
32．Regarding negative reviews t restaurants, the authr is ______.
A．psitiveB．bjectiveC．negativeD．dubtful
33．What des the underlined wrd “valid” in Paragraph 5 mst prbably mean?
A．Philsphical.B．Identical.C．Reasnable.D．Legal.
34．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Wh t Be Respnsible fr Bad Reviews?B．When t Respnd t Bad Reviews?
C．Hw t Criticise Bad Reviews?D．What t D with Bad Reviews?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共 10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Befre yu head ut t a fun event where there will be many peple, yu shuld be aware f the dangers f a crwd crush （拥挤的人群）, whse pssibility adds up during the festivals r n sme celebrating ccasins.
Thugh the risk f crwd crush is rare, it can be deadly when it happens. Crwd crush ccurs when many peple are packed tgether and begin t fall ver ne anther. In the past, such instances have caused hrrible injury and even death. 35
Befre attending a crwded event, lk up a map f the venue. 36 Once yu arrive, chsing the right spt can be crucial. Avid the middle r frnt; instead, pick the back r edges f a crwd. It s als imprtant t trust yur feelings. Stay aware t see if yu feel packed in at any pint. The mre crwded the event becmes, the sner yu may need t mve t a safe place.
37 The mst imprtant thing yu can d is stay n yur feet. T d this, spread yur feet apart and bend yur knees a little. Als make sure t mve with the flw f the crwd. Trying t mve against a crwd f peple will nly end in disaster.
Helping thers is anther great way t keep everyne safe. Once ne persn falls dwn, mre peple tend t fall ver them. 38
A cmmn cause f death in a crwd crush isn’t being crushed but rather lsing air It’s best t hld ut yur arms in frnt f yur chest. 39 It als prtects yur chest and lungs frm being crushed n the grund shuld yu fall.
There is usually fun where the crwds are, s enjy yurself. But meanwhile, it is als imprtant t remember t stay alert and take care f yur family members when yu sense the smell f danger.
A．If yu d end up in a crush, here’s hw yu can stay safe.
B．This allws space between yu and the persn in frnt f yu.
C．S if yur neighbr in the crwd falls t the grund, help them up.
D．Seeking fr a safer place takes sme time and is smetimes challenging.
E．T avid such an utcme, it’s best t escape the crush befre it happens.
F．The shrtage f air means less xygen, which will lead t serius cnsequences.
G．This will give yu an idea f the surrundings—pay special attentin t any exits.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Frm birth, every persn needs ther human beings. Babies need t be cared fr t survive. Their first cnnectins usually cme frm parents and ther family members. But as children grw up, they spend mre time with thers. And they may r may nt feel cnnected t the peple they see every day. Sme peple feel different frm r rejected by their neighbrs, peple they wrk with r even their families. Peple wh dn’t feel like they belng ften feel lnely, even when thers are arund.
Peple find different ways t meet their natural desire t belng t a grup. Sme rely n their families while thers find cmmunities based n ther interests. These can include shared gals, life experiences r ppular culture.
Yu need thers fr many reasns. Cmmunity members can ffer advice r practical help when yu g thrugh difficult times. Yu can als grw as a persn frm helping thers
S what can yu d if yu lack a sense f belnging? The first step will usually be t make a cnscius effrt t reach ut t thers. Yu culd jin grups based n interests yu share. Or yu culd cntact an individual with whm yu have smething in cmmn and decide when t meet up. This may be uncmfrtable at first, but as with mst things, it becmes easier with practice. Fcusing n thers mre than n yurself may help. Ask questins that shw yu care abut thers’ lives. This will help them feel valued. If yu are shy, it will spare yu frm having t talk abut yurself t much.
Finding cmmunity requires a willingness t accept thers. But it is als imprtant t remain true t yurself. If a persn always hides his r her true thughts and feelings t fit in, hw culd he r she feel a sense f belnging? And it will be much easier if yu ask yurself what matters mst t yu.
Finding a place where yu belng may nt be easy. But it will help yu live a happier, mre fulfilled life. S if yu are the ne lking fr it, dn’t lse heart easily since it truly deserves the effrt.
40．Where are babies’ first cnnectins usually frm?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
41．Why d yu need thers?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
42．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
▶Fcusing n thers mre than n yurself may help when yu are finding cmmunity, s yu shuld ignre yur true feelings r thughts during this prcess.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
43．Give an example t illustrate what benefit（s） having a sense f belnging has brught yu. （In abut 40 wrds）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校科技社团将要组织一次以“人工智能（AI）与未来生活”为主题的活动，请你用英文给你校交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1．活动时间和地点；
2．活动目的和内容。
注意：1．词数 100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
通州区 2024年高三年级模拟考试
英语参考答案及评分标准
2024年4月
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A
6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
11．factrs 12．hw 13．persnally 14．making 15．cmpsed
16．which 17．t 18．t reduce 19．have run 20．wre
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共 14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
35．E 36．G 37．A 38．C 39．B
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
40．Their first cnnectins usually cme frm parents and ther family members.
41．Because cmmunity members can ffer advice r practical help when I g thrugh difficult times. And I can als grw as a persn frm helping thers.
42．Fcusing n thers mre than n yurself may help when yu are finding cmmunity, s yu shuld ignre yur true feelings r thughts during this prcess.
It is als imprtant t remain true t yurself. If yu always hide yur true thughts and feelings t fit in, yu cannt feel a sense f belnging.
43．略