黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县华山乡中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题
展开考生须知:
1、本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。
2、答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”“考号”“考场”“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5、保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
第一部分 单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We are happy t see Pandas Yang Guang and Tian Tian return t China ________ December 2023.
A. inB. atC. n
2. —What are these?
—They are ________.
A. matchB. matchsC. matches
3 —President Xi was invited t visit sme cuntries in Eurpe.
—________ big deal it was! It develped the Belt and Rad (一带一路).
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
4. —Why nt finish it by ________.
—Srry, it’s t difficult fr me and I can’t d it.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. itself
5. —Mr. Green gave us a lessn yesterday.
—He spke s ________ that I culd hear every wrd.
A clearB. clearerC. clearly
6. —Tm, what will ________ yu?
—My mther is ging t buy a new bike fr me.
A. exciteB. excitedC. exciting
7. —Ann, I didn’t see yu at Gina’s party yesterday mrning.
—Oh, I ________ a museum at that time.
A. will visitB. am visitingC. was visiting
8. —Yu’d better take a ntebk with yu s that yu can ________ imprtant infrmatin.
—Thank yu fr yur advice.
A. die dwnB. take dwnC. lie dwn
9. —I felt ________ hungry.
—Well. Let’s stp t eat ________ bread.
A. a littleB. a bitC. a few
10. —Bys, we dn’t allw ________ ludly here.
—Srry, we wn’t d it.
A. talkB. talkingC. t talk
第二部分 完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
William had a special experience these days. He was always s shy that he ____11____ even live nrmally. He wanted t be brave (勇敢的). Mr. Hunt was a clever and ____12____ persn with many fans (爱好者) s William decided t g t him fr help. Mr. Hunt lked at him seriusly, “I will teach yu ____13____ t be brave but fr ne mnth in the city, yu must have a lud ____14____ with every persn yu meet.”
William gt really scared. He didn’t want t keep shy, s he hurried (赶快) up t the city. ____15____ first, when meeting passers-by (路人), he didn’t say anything. But he ____16____ himself t finish this if he wanted t be brave.
He started t cntrl his feeling and face the difficulty straight. ____17____ he said t his first passer-by, he felt like he wuld die. But he culd still speak slwly. With days passing, his vice sunded luder. In that way a mnth passed ____18____. He came t Mr. Hunt with happy laughter (笑声), “I’m nt afraid f anymre since the last day befre I returned. But hw can yu knw this culd ____19____ a lt?”
Mr. Hunt replied, “In fact, being shy is a habit. Yu can break the habit and get the result yu want by ding ____20____ yu are afraid f.”
11. A. mustn’tB. culdn’tC. shuldn’t
12. A. famusB. sillyC. wrng
13. A. whyB. hwC. where
14. A. relatinB. areaC. cmmunicatin
15. A. AtB. InC. On
16. A. remindedB. beatC. explained
17. A. IfB. WhenC. S
18. A. recentlyB. quicklyC. secndly
19. A. hand utB. g utC. wrk ut
20. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing
第三部分 阅读理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
阅读下面四个语篇,根据要求做题。
(A)
根据语篇内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
21. _________ wrte this bk review.
A. CharlieB. RaldC. Mary
22. Willy Wnka invites the children t _________.
A. sell chclate with him
B. wrk fr the chclate factry
C. visit the chclate factry
23. Mary used _________ wrds t describe the bk.
A. threeB. furC. five
24. The review writer’s rating f the bk is _________.
A. fantasticB. OKC. terrible
25. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Willy Wnka was the wner f the chclate factry.
B. The main character Charlie was brn in a pr family.
C The ther fur children went int the factry withut invitatin.
(B)
D yu knw where the water cmes frm? Water never stps mving. Snw and rain fall t the Earth frm the sky. Then water runs dwn int rivers and lakes, and smetimes it makes waterfalls. Finally, the water runs ut int the sea. Hw des water get up int the sky? It evaprates (蒸发) frm the grund. The sun changes water int gas (汽), and it ges up t make cluds. There, the cycle (循环) begins again.
The cycle tells us that water may evaprate and change int cluds, but it’s still water. The water yu drink culd be the same water that dinsaurs (恐龙) drank! But t much f ur water tday has been plluted. Our water may never g away, but a lt f it is becming t dirty fr us t drink!
根据语篇内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
26. The underlined wrd “waterfalls” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 石头B. 瀑布C. 流星
27. Water _________ keeps mving.
A. alwaysB. neverC. smetimes
28. Water evaprates because _________ turns it int gas.
A. the earthB. the skyC. the sun
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Water finally runs int the sea.
B. Water never changes.
C. Water may g away.
30. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Water pllutinB. Water cycleC. Water and cluds
(C)
Once upn a time, there was a man named Lazy. He lived in a big and beautiful huse.
But as time went by, his huse started t have prblems. One day, a neighbr went past and tld him, “Yur huse is beautiful, but the grass (草) in the garden is vergrwn (杂草丛生的). Yu’d better cut it.” Lazy answered, “I knw. I will cut it tmrrw.” Sme days later, anther neighbr said t Lazy, “Yur huse is wnderful, but the windws are dirty. Yu can d sme cleaning fr it.” Lazy replied, “I knw. I will d that tmrrw.”
Weeks later, Lazy’s huse was in a mess. The paintings were falling dwn. One day, his brther came rund and saw everything. He said angrily, “Lazy, yu’re just like yur name! Yu did nthing fr yur huse. It culd fall dwn at any time!” Just the next day, after a heavy rainstrm, Lazy’s huse fell dwn!
There are many Lazys arund us. Have yu ever left smething until tmrrw, next mnth r even next year like him? It’s much better t just deal with things tday than tmrrw.
根据语篇内容,判断正误。(正确选 A,错误选B)
31. Lazy lived in a small but cmfrtable huse many years ag.
32. Neighbrs gave Lazy sme advice t keep the huse beautiful.
33. Lazy’s brther was glad t see what Lazy did fr his huse.
34. Lazy’s huse fell dwn after a heavy rainstrm.
35. Frm this stry, we knw that we shuld deal with things right nw instead f leaving them later.
(D)
Everyne has regrets (遗憾) in life. As we get lder, we lk back and wish that we had made better chices (选择). ____36____
First, make better plans. If yu start t d smething, yu need t make a plan befre ding it. The earlier, the better. ____37____ Yu’ll als knw what yu shuld d and what yu shuldn’t d. If changes happen, yu can have mre time t deal with them.
____38____ A friend may make yur life and he r she can break yur life as well. S yu have t think twice when yu chse a friend. Gd friends will always give yu gd ideas. When yu get int truble, ask thers fr help. ____39____
Last, never fear (害怕) failure. Everybdy fails. Even the greatest persn failed. We shuld nt fear failure (失败), because failure is nt the end f the rad.____40____
Life is gd. We dn’t have t live in ur past. But we d hpe that we can plan better, live better and wrk better when we have the chance t d s.
根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,选项中有一项为多余项。
A. We must take failure as a chance t learn and imprve urselves.
B. Yu will knw what cmes first and what cmes last.
C. That little help may get yu gd results.
D. S what can we d t stp future regrets?
E. Be kind t thers.
F. Secnd, make friends carefully.
第四部分 交际运用(本大题共5小题,共5分)
从 A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hell, this is Nancy speaking.
B: Hi, Nancy. It’s Judy here. ____41____ I dn’t knw what t d.
A: Dn’t wrry. What’s the matter?
B: My best friend desn’t talk t me.
A: ____42____
B: She lent me her pen, but later I lst it. She was very angry.
A: ____43____ Yu shuld talk t her and buy ne fr her.
B: N use. ____44____ But it desn’t wrk.
A: ____45____
B: Oh, nt yet.
A: Maybe that’s why. Yu shuld say srry t her at first.
B: Yu’re right. Thank yu fr yur advice.
A: Yu’re welcme. Hpe things wrk ut.
A. I prmised t buy her a new ne.
B. Well, I dn’t think it’s a serius prblem.
C. Hw did it happen?
D. Shuld I buy her a new ne?
E. There is smething wrng with me nw.
F What shuld I d?
G. Did yu say srry t her?
第五部分 任务型阅读(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)
(A)
从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
One day, Bill went t the beach with his friends Jim and Bb. After playing fr a while, Bill slept n the cmfrtable beach. After an hur, he wke up. He fund his friends ____46____ vlleyball. Bill walked twards them and played ____47____ them.
Bb hit the ball t hard and it fell int the sea. The ball went away ____48____ Bb was ging t pick it up. Bill wanted t shw ff (炫耀) his swimming ____49____, s he decided t get the ball back fr them.
After swimming fr abut ten minutes , Bill became tired. He ____50____ it was impssible fr him t get the ball. But he tried his ____51____ t swim t it. At that mment, sme black ____52____ appeared in the sky! Oh, what ____53____ weather it was!
At that time Jim and Bb were ____54____ surprised because they culdn’t see Bill. They didn’t just stand n the beach in _____55_____ anymre. They shuted fr help.
Luckily, a yung man saved Bill.
(B)
In the wrld tday, all f the peple need relax when they are free. We can’t wrk all the time if we are ging t keep healthy and enjy life.
Everyne has his wn way f relaxing. Perhaps the mst ppular frm (方式) is t take part in sprts. There are team sprts, such as basketball and ftball. There are als persnal (个人的) sprts, such as swimming and running. Skating and muntain-climbing are the mst ppular ways fr peple wh like t be utdr.
Nt everyne wh enjys sprts likes t take part in them. Many peple like watching them n TV r listening t them n the radi. S many peple like sme frms f indr activities, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It desn’t matter whether we like indr activities r take part in utdr sprts. It is imprtant fr everyne t relax frm time t time, and then we can wrk harder.
阅读短文,同义句转换,每空一词。
Many peple like watching them n TV r listening t them n the radi.
Many peple fall in ____56____ ____57____ watching them n TV r listening t them n the radi.
根据短文,内容回答问题。
3. What d peple need when they are free?
_____________________________________________58_____________________________________________
4. Are basketball and ftball team sprts?
_____________________________________________59_____________________________________________
5. What sprts are the mst ppular amng peple wh like t be utdrs?
_____________________________________________60_____________________________________________
(C)
Fina was a nice girl. She was gd with everyne at schl. And she tried t be kind and friendly. She invited all her classmates t her birthday party, and smetimes she wuld give gifts t everybdy. She thught n ther girls had s many friends at schl.
But everything changed n Natinal Friendship Day. On that day, everyne in class culd ffer three gifts t their three best friends. Fina enjyed the activity and chse three best nes frm all her friends. Hwever, Fina did nt get a gift! She felt sad, and cried. Hw culd it be pssible (可能的)?
Finally, her mther knew what happened and said, “Yu are a gd partner (伙伴) but nt a true friend t anyne. If yu really want sme true friends, yu shuld give them time and lve. Yu cannt buy friends with a smile, a few gd wrds r sme gifts.”
第六部分语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
It happened n Natinal Day f last year. I went t Hunan t visit my best friend in the late afternn. There was ____71____ accident n the way. S when I gt ____72____ Hunan, it was almst midnight. The last bus already left. I had n idea f ____73____ t d, because I didn’t tell my friend that I wuld g there.
Suddenly, it ____74____ (begin) t rain. I made ____75____ (ne’s) way alng the street alne. And at the same time, I thught that there was a man ____76____ (fllw) me. And it rained ____77____ (heavy). I felt s scared and hungry. Luckily, I saw there was a light still n in a small stre, s I ran int it. The wman in the stre asked me what happened. I tld her the ____78____ (true). Then she asked me t stay in her stre fr ne night. I was watching TV while she’s making a bwl f ndles fr me. After eating well, I fell ____79____ (sleep) quickly. The next day, we said gdbye t each ____80____ (anther) and I went t find my friend.
第七部分 书面表达(本题共20分)
81. 假如你是Amy,你们班级要举办一个以“如何与父母友好相处”为主题的班会,请你准备一个发言稿,就在生活中与父母相处遇到的常见问题和同学们进行交流,并且提出与父母相处的建议。
写作要点:
1.表达和同学交流的激动心情
2.与父母相处常见问题:
(1)给孩子学习压力
(2)要求孩子做家务
(3)与孩子在交友问题意见不同
3.谈谈作为中学生,该如何和父母友好相处
写作要求:
(1)短文应包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
(2)字数:80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear classmates,
It’s a great hnr t be here t give a speech _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening.
BOOK CLUB: YOUR REVIEWS (书评)!
Charlie and Chclate Factry
—by Rald Dahl
What’s the bk abut?
The bk is abut a by called Charlie. His family is very pr. They dn’t have much mney and they dn’t have much fd. There is a chclate factry near Charlie’s huse. It is Willy Wnka’s factry. Willy Wnka invites five children t visit the chclate factry. Charlie is ne f the children...
******************
My favrite character: My favrite character is Charlie because he is very kind. I dn’t like the ther children because they are hrrible (不友好的)!
My pinin f the bk:
This bk is great! I lve the delicius chclate and sweets in the factry.
******************
Wrds t describe the bk:
☑: interesting ☑: funny □: sad
☑: amazing □: magical ☑: exciting
******************
Star rating (评级):
I give Charlie and the Chclate Factry:
★★★★★
5 stars = Fantastic!
4 stars = Very gd!
3 stars = OK
2 stars = Bad
1 star = Terrible!
Review by Mary (age 15)
skills; cmpletely; realized; with; strange; perhaps; playing; best; silence; while; cluds
Fina ____61____ n ____62____ with everyne at schl.
____63____ her ____64____, n ther girls had s many friends at schl.
On Natinal Friendship Day every student are ____65____ t ____66____ three gifts t their three best friends.
Fina felt sad and cried ____67____ she did nt get a ____68____.
Her mther tld her t give friends time and lve ____69____ f ____70____ friends with a smile, a few gd wrds r sme gifts if she really wanted sme true friends.
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