河南省郑州市中原区九校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

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1．Where did the wman vlunteer t help thers?
A.In her hmetwn.
B.In the village.
C.At schl.
2．What was Tm’s mther ding when the wman was calling?
A.She was watching TV.
B.She was washing clthes.
C.She was cking.
3．What is the mther’s advice?
A.He shuld say srry face t face.
B.He can write a letter.
C.He can give a call.
4．What des Mary help her mther d every day?
ATake ut the rubbish.
B.Sweep the flr.
C.Tidy up the bedrm.
5．Why did Lily feel terrible yesterday?
A.She failed an exam.
B.She had a bad cld.
C.She had a stmachache.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．1.What’s the matter with Amy?
A.Her watch is brken.
B.Her bike is brken.
C.Her radi is brken.
2.Wh can Amy get sme mney frm?
A.Her mther.
B.Her sister.
CHer grandparents.
7．1.What des Mary want?
A.A new bike.
B.A music player.
C.A cmputer.
2.What’s Mr.Li’s advice?
A.T buy ne by herself.
B.T ask her father fr help.
C.T say srry t her mm.
8．1.Why did Ted leave schl when he was furteen years ld?
A.Because his family had an accident.
B.Because his father was seriusly ill.
C.Because he lst ne f his legs.
2.What did Ted d after he left schl?
A.He helped his father sell bks.
B.He grew and sld strawberries.
C.He wrked in a restaurant.
3.Hw lng did they spend visiting the farm by car?
A.One hur.
B.Tw hurs.
C.Three hurs.
9．1.Why did Jack feel terrible?
A.His arms hurt.
B.His leg is brken.
C.He has a tthache.
2.What des the wman advise Jack t d?
A.Have a cup f tea.
B.G t the hspital.
C.Carry fewer bxes.
3.What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Guide and turist.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Dctr and patient.
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
1.________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
Students at ur schl shw their favrite art frms in handmade papers. Let’s see sme f them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. When was Su Shi frm?
A. Tang Dynasty.
B. Sng Dynasty.
C. Ming Dynasty.
D. Qing Dynasty.
2. Why des Wang Ziyi lve Chinese il-paper umbrellas?
A. Because they can shw petic beauty.
B. Because they have different tpics.
C. Because they mix traditin and fun.
D. Because they can prtect peple frm rain.
3. Which f the fllwings is Chen Xi’s pinin?
A. Ci f Sng Dynasty is very famus.
B. Dian Cha frm Sng Dynasty is creative.
C. Chinese il-paper umbrellas are beautiful.
D. The students’ handmade papers are amazing.
4. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Li Qingzha is a famus pet f Tang Dynasty.
B. Wang Ziyi thinks that Dian Cha is an creative tea art.
C. Ci has many different tpics like lve and hmesickness.
D. Oil-paper umbrellas can nly prtect peple frm rain r sunlight.
5. Where can we read this passage?
A. Frm a magazine.
B. Frm a strybk.
C. Frm a science bk.
D. Frm a schl newspaper.
Gene was frm a small twn in India. He had t d hmewrk by the light f a kersene lamp (煤油灯). Gene’s eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was als ther children’s prblem in his twn.
Althugh studying was difficult, Gene was an excellent student and went t a university. He still wrried abut the kersene lamp. By this time, he realized it was nt just bad fr schl children but fr the whle family. First, it can make them ill. Als, the light can hurt peple’s eyes. Besides, it can lead t fires. Lastly, kersene is expensive. It was difficult t cme up with a different kind f lamp that was cheap and gd fr the envirnment. Yet Gene did nt give up.
One day, he had an idea. He culd use a small slar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and slar pwer is gd fr the envirnment. Gene built his first slar lamp, and it wrked. He began t build mre lamps.
Each lamp nly cst $20. Hwever, this was a lt f mney t many villagers, wh nly gt arund $34 a week, s Gene made sure he kept the cst dwn. First, Gene used the recycled materials (可再生材料). Next, vlunteers built the lamps fr free. Finally, peple frm many cuntries gave away mney t his team, s the lamps were usually free.
Thusands f peple had safe light. Julia, a mther f three, said, “Thanks t Gene, my children have light t read, and I have my wn light t ck.” The slar lamps made a big difference.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What’s Gene and ther children’s prblem in the twn?
A. Getting ill.
B. Leaving schl.
C. Ding hmewrk.
D. Having eye prblems.
7. What wasn’t the reasn that Gene wrried abut the kersene lamp?
A. It was very expensive.
B. It can make peple ill.
C. It can make mre families pr.
D. It is nt gd fr peple’s eyes.
8. What d yu think f the by?
A. Kind and friendly.
B. Smart and careful.
C. Humrus and clever.
D. Creative and warm-hearted.
9. What did Julia’s wrds mean in the last paragraph?
A. T share Julia’s experience.
B. T shw Gene’s influence.
C. T describe Gene’s feeling.
D. T intrduce Gene’s inventin.
10. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. A bright idea.
B. A small twn in India.
C. Hw slar light is fund.
D. Kersene lamp is bad fr kids.
Is it difficult fr yu t understand hw smene else feels? Building up yur empathy (同理心) skills nt nly helps yu talk with yur friends. It als gives thers kindness and encurages thers t d the same. Empathy Day is n 8 June. It’s a chance t learn mre abut empathy and hw it can be used t create a kinder wrld.
Empathy is a kind f pwer. It lets yu understand hw thers are feeling. If yu can see yur friend is sad after lsing a ftball game, fr example, and yu shw yur care fr them, yu are shwing empathy. As well as making yu a better friend, empathy encurages ther peple t shw kindness, t. Miranda McKearney is frm Empathy Lab and she believes that even small kindness can help thers change.
Scientists say empathy isn’t smething yu are brn with. It’s smething yu need t learn. One way yu can d this is by active listening. This is when yu give smene yur full attentin (注意力) when they’re talking t yu. Yu listen clsely and answer in a way that shws yu understand. Reading is als a great way t build up empathy. Stries can take yu inside smene’s mind and shw yu the wrld thrugh their eyes and emtins.
Helen Riess is a psychiatrist (精神病专家). She advises nt just t step int smene else’s shes but taking a walk in them. This culd mean trying ut smething that is imprtant t them. The Missin Empathy Challenge has ideas fr using empathy in schls r at hme. That might be helpful fr yu t talk with smene new in yur class and having a friendly cnversatin, r making small changes t yur actins.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What is the main purpse f Empathy Day?
A. T imprve reading skills.
B. T shw sprts examples.
C. T learn abut different emtins.
D. T encurage kindness thrugh empathy.
12. Accrding t Miranda McKearney, why is empathy imprtant?
A. It makes yu a better reader.
B. It is a skill yu are brn with.
C. It encurages kindness in thers.
D. It helps yu win ftball matches.
13. What is ne way mentined in the text t build empathy?
A. Vide games.B. Active listening.
C. Music activities.D. Challenging reading.
14. Accrding t Helen Riess, what is the underlined part mean?
A. Walking tgether.B. Mixing their feelings.
C. Trying n their shes.D. Deep understanding fr thers.
15. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Sprts.B. Culture.C. Health.D. Science.
What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates suddenly falls ill r gets hurt? ____16____ But always remember t lk fr medical care after first aid if the cut is serius.
Brken bnes (骨折): Take away clthing frm the cut. Use an ice pack. Dn’t mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.
Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with sap and water quickly. ____17____ If the bleeding has stpped, cver the area with a bandage and take the persn t the hspital. Make sure we remember what kind f animal it is, s the dctr can find the right way t save him r her at nce.
Fainting (昏厥): Let him r her lie with feet lifted a little. Dn’t mve the bdy if we think there might be cuts frm the fall. ____18____ Clean the persn’s face with a cl clth.
Nsebleeds: ____19____ D nt let the persn tilt (倾斜) his r her head back because this may cause heavy breathing r cughing. Pinch(捏) the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.
In a wrd, we shuld keep calm when we meet these situatins. ____20____ We can share these tips with ur classmates r friends t.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A Here are sme steps we shuld fllw.
B. Pack the cut with a clean clth if it is bleeding.
C. Make sure he r she can breathe and let in fresh air.
D. The mre ways we knw, the better we can slve the prblems.
E. Let the persn sit up with his r her head tilted(倾斜) frward a little.
三、完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
“I’m nt beautiful. I can’t get gd grades. I have n gd friends t talk with. I feel s lnely every day.” Emily ____21____ the wrds n a piece f paper with tears in her eyes.
It was the ____22____ day fr her. She didn’t pass the math test again. Sme girls laughed at her as usual. Jacb, the nasty by, pushed her and brke her glasses ____23____ he passed by. That made her really annyed. ____24____, she dared t say nthing.
The bell rang. It was time fr P.E class. All the students had fun except Emily. As she ____25____ t the classrm, her headteacher, Miss Hunt, std by her desk. She smiled and said, “Cme here, Emily. Yu ____26____ these, right?”
Emily was shcked t see the ____27____ in her hand, “Yes, it’s ____28____.”
“I fund it by accident (意外地). Well, I knw ____29____ yu feel. But I want t say yu’re a ____30____ girl.” She hugged (拥抱) Emily and said.
“It’s all right t be upset and afraid smetimes. Learn t be brave and cnfident t face things yu fear (恐惧). Remember, n ne has the ____31____ t hurt yu. What the bad peple will d depends n yur attitude (态度) t their spite (恶意). And try t ____32____ yur feelings and prblems with smene yu believe in. Sure, yu can turn t me whenever yu need sme ____33____.”
Emily ndded, sme ____34____ and strength (力量) pured int her heart. She said t herself, “Yes, as lng as yu can face the prblems ____35____, nthing can be difficult. Emily, yu can d it.”
21. A. put dwnB. wrte dwnC. cut dwnD. tk dwn
22. A. easiestB. busiestC. leastD. darkest
23. A. whenB. sC. befreD. if
24. A. ActuallyB. HweverC. LuckilyD. Hardly
25. A. riskedB. returnedC. walkedD. turned
26 A. frgtB. tkC. drewD. wrte
27. A. wrdsB. ntebkC. paperD. news
28. A. yursB. hisC. mineD. urs
29. A. hwB. whC. whyD. when
30. A. shyB. kindC. lnelyD. unfriendly
31. A. chanceB. rightC. hbbyD. interest
32. A. talkB. speakC. shareD. remember
33. A. chanceB. wrryC. trubleD. help
34. A. sadnessB. smileC. pressureD. warmth
35. A. differentlyB. alneC. bravelyD. cmpletely
四、语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Yesterday I read a reprt abut a charity (慈善) shw in a lcal newspaper. The aim f the shw was t raise mney fr the pr ____36____. In the pr areas, sme children were ut f schl because their parents ____37____ pay fr their educatin.
Many pp stars tk part in the charity shw. They did it fr free! There were kinds f perfrmances, singing, dancing, rap and s n. The audience (观众) were s ____38____ that they clapped their hands frm time t time ____39____ the prgrams were ging n. Of curse the shw was ____40____.
Many peple were ____41____ the stars’ example. They shwed their ____42____ by giving their mney t the shw. Bth the ticket mney and the dnated mney were as sn as pssible sent t the pr children in pr areas t help them g back t schl.
Nw many charity shws are held in ur cuntry, nt nly t supprt the educatin in pr areas, ____43____ als t help peple in truble. As a ____44____ saying ges, “All the thers will cme t ne’s help when ne is ____45____ truble.”
I hpe the whle wrld will becme better and better.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A man was washing his new car in frnt f the huse. His 4-year-ld sn picked up a stne and scratched (刮；划) the car ____46____ it. When the man saw this, he gt s angry ____47____ he beat the child.
The child cried and cried. The father sn fund his sn culdn’t mve his fingers. He tk him ____48____ a hspital at nce. At the hspital, a dctr tld the father that the child wuld lse all f his fingers.
When the child saw his father, he asked, “Dad, when will my fingers grw back?”
The man felt very sad and culdn’t say ____49____ wrd. After he went back hme, he walked ver t his car. Fr a lng time, he ____50____ sitting next t his car and thinking abut it. Then he saw the scratches and the child’s wrds, “DAD I LOVE YOU”.
Smetimes being angry can make yu d things that yu feel bad abut later.
补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: I called yu at eight last night but yu didn’t pick up ____51____?
B: Oh, I was ding the dishes at that time last night. My mm was ill.
A: Oh, srry t hear that! ____52____?
B: She had a backache. Yu knw,as a dctr, she hardly has enugh time t have a gd break.
A: Yeah, we shuld share sme chres at hme.
B: ____53____. Oh, I almst frgt, why did yu call me?
A: I had an argument with my parents. They didn’t allw me t learn t draw. What shuld I d?
B: ____54____? Prper cmmunicatin can wrk all the time.
A: OK, I’ll have a try. Thank yu.
B: ____55____. Hpe things can wrk ut.
六、书面表达
56. 假如你是李华，请阅读笔友Mike的邮件，并回复他至少2条建议且说明理由。词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Dn’t wrry I knw hw yu feel.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gd luck!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Ci f Sng Dynasty is very famus. Many great pets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and LiQingzha. We can read different tpics like lve and hmesickness thrugh Ci. That’s why I lve it.
Li Yuqi
I lve Chinese il-paper umbrellas nt because they can prtect peple frm rain r sunlight, but because they shw petic (诗意的) beauty.
Wang Ziyi
I like Dian Cha, a tea art frm Sng Dynasty. Peple “draw”beautiful pictures n the tea. I like it because it mixes traditin and fun tgether, which is very creative.
Chen Xi
success, in, culd, excite, kind, child, fllw, while, Chinese, but
T: Li Hua
Frm: Mike
Dear Li Hua,
Is everything ging well with yu? I have t share a rm with my little brther, and he’s driving me mad! He has a habit f playing the guitar when I’m studying, and he always takes my things withut asking. I try t keep my rm tidy, but he desn’t. I lve my brther, but smetimes he’s making me s angry! What shuld I d? Wuld yu please give me sme advice?
All the best.
Mike