江西省抚州市金溪县锦绣中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份江西省抚州市金溪县锦绣中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，文件包含江西省抚州市金溪县锦绣中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、江西省抚州市金溪县锦绣中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

八年级英语试卷
一、听力测试(20 分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1. What time des Jack g t schl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6:15.B. At 6:45.C. At 7:15.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What was the matter with Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He was hurt.B. He had a headache.C. He had a fever.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Wh is Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bb’s father.B. Bb’s elder brther.C. Bb’s sn.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What des the wman think the man shuld d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Call his friend.B. Write t his friend.C. Talk t his friend.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What des the wman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The train is late.B. Tm shuldn’t be wrried abut it.C. Tm may miss the train.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the matter with Mike?
A. He has a stmachache.B. He has a fever.C. He has a sre thrat.
7. What shuld Mike d?
A. He shuld see a dentist.B. He shuld drink ht tea.C. He shuld take his temperature.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh planned t visit the sick children in hspital this Sunday?
A. Jimmy.B. Jack.C. Lucy.
9. What will Lucy d this Sunday?
A. She will clean up the city parks with Jack.
B. She will g t the z with Jack.
C. She will visit the sick children in hspital with Jack.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What was Liu Yun ding at the time f the rainstrm?
A. She was reading.B. She was sleeping.C. She was walking.
11. Hw many peple were there in the street at that time?
A. Nbdy.B. Few.C. Many.
12. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. The car culdn’t g because it didn’t wrk.
B. The car culdn’t g because the water was t deep.
C. The car culdn’t g because nbdy drve it.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh is cming ver in an hur?
A. Mike’s grandmther.B. Mike’s grandfather.C. Mike’s cusin.
14. What des Mike plan t d with Mark?
A. G t a meeting.B. G t the mvies.C. G t the muntains.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. Mike can use the car.
B. Mike can’t brrw mney frm his mm.
C. Mike can help t take ut the rubbish.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
C)请听下面一段独白，听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. First, Peter thinks after-schl activities help us learn ________.
17. It’s necessary t learn swimming because it can keep us ________.
18. Secnd, after-schl activities can als help us ________.
19. Peter met his friend Jack in the ________.
20. Third, Peter thinks after-schl activities help us stay away frm ________.
【答案】16. new skills
17. healthy
18. make friends
19. vlleyball training
20. cmputers
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个填入选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题1分）。
21. Our vlleyball team wn the gld medal. Their ________ f never giving up cheered everyne.
A. signB. interestC. pressureD. spirit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的排球队赢得了金牌。他们永不放弃的精神鼓舞了每个人。
考查名词辨析。sign迹象；interest兴趣；pressure压力；spirit精神。根据“f never giving up cheered everyne.”可知，应说永不放弃的精神鼓舞了每个人。故选D。
22. T my surprise, Daniel's parents allwed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A. t visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，Daniel的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。t visit动词不定式；visiting动名词；visit参观，拜访，动词原形；visits第三人称单数形式。这句话中使用了句型allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，故应选A。
23. I remember putting the bk in my schlbag, but it isn’t there. That’s ________.
A. strangeB. cmmnC. unfairD. prper
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我记得我把书放在书包里了，但它不在那里。真奇怪。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；cmmn常见的；unfair不公平的；prper合适的。根据“I remember putting the bk in my schlbag, but it isn’t there.”可知，记得书在书包里，但却不在，这是让人觉得奇怪的。故选A。
24. Mr. King ften explains English grammar s clearly that I can ________ understand it.
A. recentlyB. cmpletelyC. safelyD. heavily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：金先生经常把英语语法解释得很清楚，以至于我可以完全理解它。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；cmpletely完全地；safely安全地；heavily强烈地。根据“Mr. King ften explains English grammar s clearly”可知，金先生把英语语法讲解得很清楚，因此我能完全理解，故选B。
25. These prblems are t difficult t ________. I think we need sme help frm ur teacher.
A. give upB. wrk utC. keep awayD. hand ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些问题太难解决了。我想我们需要老师的帮助。
考查短语辨析。give up放弃；wrk ut解决；keep away远离；hand ut分发。根据“These prblems are t difficult t...”可知，此处应要表达“解决问题”。故选B。
26. We shuld take care f the earth ________ we can make it a better planet t live n.
A. s thatB. untilC. as sn asD. while
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该爱护地球，这样我们才能使它成为一个更适合居住的星球。
考查目的状语从句。s that以便、这样；until直到；as sn as一……就；while在……期间。根据“We shuld take care f the earth”及“we can make it a better planet t live n”可知应该爱护地球的目的是使它成为一个更适合居住的星球，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
27. —Why didn’t yu answer my phne yesterday mrning, Tim?
—I am srry, but I ________ hmewrk.
A. didB. am dingC. will dD. was ding
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你昨天早上为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，我刚才在做作业。
考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t yu answer my phne yesterday mrning, Tim?”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。
28. —Wuld yu like sme tea r apple juice?
—_________. I’d like a cup f cffee, please.
A. NeitherB. EitherC. AllD. Bth
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想喝茶还是苹果汁？——都不想要。请给我一杯咖啡。
考查不定代词。 Neither两者都不；Either二者任一；All全部（两者以上）；Bth两者都。根据“I’d like a cup f cffee, please.”可知，茶和苹果汁都不想要。故选A。
三、完形填空(26 分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
When I was 10 years ld I really wanted a new bike! I ____29____ my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hpe ____30____ my family is pr. My parents culd ____31____ have that mney.
On my birthday my parents tld me they had my ____32____ utside in the back yard. I ____33____ ut quickly t the yard right nw. There was my bike, ____34____ it wasn’t the bike that I thught it wuld be. This ne was pink, ld with age. ____35____ disappinting(令人失望的) I was! I thught I hurt(伤害)my parents’ feelings because I culd see the disappintment(失望) ____36____ their faces, and I was sure they culd see it n mine. Althugh I was ____37____, I gt n the ld bike and rde it. Als, I put n a smile(微笑), rde as fast as I culd and didn’t ____38____.
As time went by, I began t knw my parents gave me ____39____ much mre than just an ld bike. They gave me a life lessn abut ____40____. By nw, I still remember this ____41____ because giving a gift is nt abut mney. It’s abut ____42____ lve yu can feel frm it. D remember, the value(价值) f a gift that csts tw dllars isn’t ____43____ than that f a gift csts ne hundred dllars, r even mre.
29. A. talkedB. spkeC. tldD. said
30. A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. thugh
31. A. hardlyB. quicklyC. almstD. slwly
32. A. guitarB. giftC. cakeD. mney
33. A. ranB. criedC. rdeD. climbed
34. A. andB. rC. thenD. but
35. A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. Hw
36. A. nB. inC. atD. with
37. A. surprisedB. excitedC. sadD. wrried
38. A. make upB. lk backC. turn dwnD. lk fr
39. A. anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. smene
40. A. bikeB. mneyC. futureD. lve
41. A. stryB. newsC. infrmatinD. smile
42. A. hw manyB. hw muchC. hw lngD. hw far
43. A. mreB. mstC. lessD. least
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母的爱是无价的。
【29题详解】
句意：我告诉我的父母我的生日愿望，但我知道没有什么希望，因为我的家庭是贫穷的。
talked谈论；spke讲；tld 告诉；said说。根据“my parents my birthday wish”可知，指的是告诉作者的父母自己的生日愿望，因此“tld”符合句意。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我告诉我的父母我的生日愿望，但我知道没有什么希望，因为我的家庭是贫穷的。
when什么时候；if如果；because因为；thugh尽管。根据“but I knew there was little hpe”可知，作者知道没有什么希望，因为自己的家庭是贫穷的，因此“because”符合句意。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：我的父母很难有那么多钱。
hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；almst几乎；slwly慢慢地。根据“my family is pr”可知，作者的父母很难有那么多钱，因此“hardly”符合句意。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：在我生日那天，我的父母告诉我，他们有我的礼物在外面的后院。
guitar吉他；gift礼物；cake 蛋糕；mney钱。根据“On my birthday”可知，应指我的礼物在外面的后院，因此“gift”符合句意。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：我立刻跑到院子里。
ran跑；cried哭；rde 骑；climbed爬山。根据“ut quickly”可知，跑到院子里，因此“ran ut quickly t the yard”快速跑到院子里，符合句意。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：那是我的自行车，但不是我想象中的那辆。
and和；r或者；then然后；but但是。根据“it wasn’t the bike that l thught it wuld be”可知，与前一句“There was my bike”是转折关系，因此“but”符合句意。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：我真失望！
What a多么一个，用于辅音音素前；What an多么一个，用于元音音素前；What多么，修饰名词；Hw多么，用于副词或形容词前。由形容词“disappinting”并根据“Hw+adj.+主谓”可知，“Hw”符合句意。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：我想我伤害了父母的感情，因为我能从他们脸上看到失望，我肯定他们也能从我脸上看到。
n在……上；in在……里；at 在；with和。根据“their faces”及“I was sure they culd see it n mine.”可知指的是从他们脸上看到失望，因此“n”符合句意。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：尽管我很伤心，我还是骑上了那辆旧自行车。
surprised惊讶的；excited令人兴奋的；sad伤心的；wrried担忧。根据“I gt n the ld bike and rde it.”可知，尽管我很伤心，因此“sad”符合句意。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：我还面带微笑，骑得飞快，没有回头。
make up编造；lk back回头；turn dwn拍绝；lk fr寻找。根据“rde as fast as I culd”可知，应该是没有回头，因此“lk back”符合句意。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始知道我的父母给我的不仅仅是一辆旧自行车。
anything任何事情；nthing没有；smething某些东西；smene某人。根据“much mre than just an ld bike”可知，父母给我的不仅仅是一辆旧自行车，因此“smething”符合句意。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：他们给我上了一堂关于爱的人生课。
bike自行车；mney 钱；future未来；lve爱。通读全文可知，讲述了父母对孩子的爱，因此“lve”符合句意。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：到现在为止，我仍然记得这个故事，因为送礼物与钱无关。
stry故事；news新闻；infrmatin信息；smile微笑。根据“remember this”可知，指的是记得这个故事，因此“stry”符合句意。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：而是你能从中感受到多少爱。
hw many多少；hw much 多少；hw lng多长时间；hw far多远。根据“lve”可知，应是感受到多少爱，因此“hw much”符合句意。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：记住，两美元的礼物的价值不低于100美元的礼物，甚至更高。
mre更多的；mst最多的；less更少的；least最少的。根据“the value f a gift”可知，两美元的礼物的价值不低于100美元的礼物，因此“less”符合句意。故选C。
B) (每小题1分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
A girl wrte t us and said that she was feeling lnely at break (课间休息时) because her best friend wasn’t arund. In fact, yu may feel ____44____ at break r lunchtime if yur friend mves t a different schl r a different class. Then yu want t have a new friend, ____45____ what can yu d t make new friends? Here’s ur ____46____ fr the girl and fr all the kids.
Start by lking arund yur classrm and think abut wh yu’d like t play with at break.Lk fr chances (机会) t say ____47____, smile, and be friendly t them. ____48____ smene t play with yu r say “Can I sit here?” in the dining hall.
When yu’re at break, walk ver t the ____49____ yu want t play with. Be friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, t?” t them r just jin in. If yu’re shy r yu have ____50____ ding this, ask yur teachers t help yu make new friends. Teachers are ____51____ gd at matching up friends.
The best way ____52____ friends is t be a friend. Be kind and friendly, share, say nice things and help thers, and then yu’ll sn have ne, r tw, r even mre new friends. Yu might still ____53____ that special best friend. But when yu see each ther, yu can ____54____ smething special with him r her. Yu can even intrduce him r her t yur new friends!
【答案】44. lnely
45. but 46. advice
47. hell 48. Invite
49. kids 50. truble
51. usually
52. t make
53. miss 54. share
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个女孩因为好朋友不在身边而感到孤独，同时给出了一些关于如何交新朋友的建议，包括观察周围、微笑友善、主动邀请等等。最好的方法是成为一个友好的人，分享、说好话、帮助他人，这样你很快就会有新朋友。即使你仍然想念那个特别的好朋友，当你们再次见面时，你可以与他或她分享一些特别的事情，甚至可以介绍他或她认识你的新朋友！
【44题详解】
句意：事实上，如果你的朋友转到不同的学校或不同的班级，你可能会在休息或午餐时间感到孤独。根据“if yur friend mves t a different schl r a different class”可知，到了陌生的环境会感到孤独，结合空前的feel可知，此处应填形容词，lnely“孤独的”符合题意。故填lnely。
【45题详解】
句意：然后你想交一个新朋友，但是怎么做才能交到新朋友呢？根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。
【46题详解】
句意：这是我们给这个女孩和所有孩子的建议。根据后文的描述可知，此处是指”建议”，advice”建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
【47题详解】
句意：寻找机会打招呼，微笑，对他们友好。say hell“打招呼”，固定用法。故填hell。
【48题详解】
句意：邀请某人和你一起玩或者在餐厅里说“我可以坐在这里吗？”。根据“play with yu”可知，是“邀请某人一起玩”，invite sb. t d sth.“邀请某人做某事”，结合“Here’s ur advice fr the girl and fr all the kids.”可知，此处为祈使句，所以用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Invite。
【49题详解】
句意：当你休息的时候，走向你想一起玩的孩子。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填名词；由后文“ask yur teachers t help yu make new friends”及备选词可知，kid“孩子”符合题意。根据后句中的them可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填kids。
【50题详解】
句意：如果你害羞或者在这方面有困难，请你的老师帮助你交新朋友。根据“ask yur teachers t help yu”可知是有困难，truble“困难”，不可数名词。故填truble。
【51题详解】
句意：老师通常擅长为朋友牵线搭桥。分析句子可知句子结构完整，结合备选词可知，此处指“通常”，所以应填副词usually。故填usually。
【52题详解】
句意：交朋友的最好方法是成为朋友。make friends“交朋友”，固定用法。此处填动词不定式作定语，修饰名词way。故填t make。
【53题详解】
句意：你可能仍然会想念那个特别的好朋友。分析句子可知，此处缺谓语；根据“But when yu see each ther, yu can…smething special with him r her.”及结合备选词可知，此处是指“想念”，miss”想念”，动词，情态动词might后用动词原形。故填miss。
【54题详解】
句意：但是当你看到对方时，你可以和他或她分享一些特别的东西。share sth.with sb.“与某人分某物”，固定用法，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填share。
四、阅读理解（46 分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
A
55. When is the Clean-Up Day?
A. On the secnd Friday f April.B. On the secnd Saturday f April.
C. On the third Sunday f April.D. On the third Saturday f April.
56. Where will vlunteers have lunch?
A. In the park.B. In a restaurant.C. At hme.D. In a stre.
57. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Vlunteers can enjy an afternn tea.B. Vlunteers shuld be teenagers.
C. Vlunteers have t wrk fr five hurs.D. Vlunteers needn’t prepare anything.
【答案】55. D 56. B 57. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了清洁日的时间以及活动安排。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It falls n the third Saturday f April.”可知，清洁日在4月第三个星期六。故选D。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Free lunch fr vlunteers is at the restaurant near the park.”可知，志愿者在餐厅吃午餐。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After the clean-up, we’ll have an afternn tea frm 3:00 t 4:00.”可知，志愿者将会享受下午茶。故选A。
B
The mn was behind a clud. And there weren’t many stars in the sky. It was a dark night. I saw a glw (光) in my neighbr’s kitchen. I thught he was having a night meal. S I went back t my bed.
Sn there was a smell f burning in the air and I thught there was prbably smething wrng. I jumped ut f bed quickly and went ut t make sure. I saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen. Then I shuted, “Fire! Fire!” But n ne in the neighbrhd heard my shuts fr help.
I ran int my huse, called the firemen and went back t my neighbr’s huse. I kncked n the dr hard and called ut my neighbr’s name, but there was n answer. Finally I gt int the huse and saved a cat and a dg.
I tried t pur water thrugh the kitchen windw but it didn’t wrk. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived ver ten minutes later and stpped the fire.
When my neighbr came back, he was sad fr his kitchen but he thanked me fr calling the firemen and fr saving his pets. He wanted t give me sme mney but I did nt accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbr had a new kitchen. He invited me t see his new kitchen and we enjyed a big meal there. It made me very happy. After that, he became my best friend.
58. Hw was the weather that night?
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.D. Cludy.
59. Where did the fire cme ut?
A. In the writer’s rm.B. In the neighbr’s kitchen.
C. In the writer’s kitchen.D. In the neighbr’s rm.
60. When did the firemen arrive?
A. Weeks later.B. A day later.C. An hur later.D. Over ten minutes later.
61. What’s the right rder f the writer’s actins ?
① refused the neighbr’s mney
② had a big meal in the neighbr’s new kitchen
③ pured water thrugh the kitchen windw
④ called the fireman
⑤ saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen
A. ⑤③④①②B. ③①②④⑤C. ⑤④③①②D. ②①③④⑤
62. Hw did the writer feel after he enjyed a big meal with his neighbr at the new kitchen?
A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Relaxed.D. Tired.
【答案】58. D 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者发现邻居家起火，并帮忙救火的事迹。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mn was behind a clud. And there weren’t many stars in the sky.”可知，那天晚上是多云的。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen.”可知，火是从邻居家的厨房冒出来的。故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题根据“Luckily, the firemen arrived ver ten minutes later and stpped the fire.”可知，十多分钟后消防员到了。故选D。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen.”可知，作者先看到火从邻居家冒出来；根据“I ran int my huse, called the firemen and went back t my neighbr’s huse.”可知，作者接着打电话让消防员来；根据“I tried t pur water thrugh the kitchen windw but it didn’t wrk.”可知，作者试着往邻居家的厨房泼水灭火；根据“He wanted t give me sme mney but I did nt accept it.”可知，作者拒绝了邻居的钱；根据“Weeks later, my neighbr had a new kitchen. He invited me t see his new kitchen and we enjyed a big meal there.”可知，作者在邻居家的新厨房吃饭。因此正确的顺序是⑤④③①②。故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Weeks later, my neighbr had a new kitchen. He invited me t see his new kitchen and we enjyed a big meal there. It made me very happy.”可知，作者在邻居家的新厨房吃饭后感到很开心。故选B。
C
At 9:30, Rse said, “I hate ging t bed. I want t stay up and watch a shw!” At 6:00 in the mrning, her alarm clck went ff. Her mther heard her say, “The nly thing I hate mre than ging t bed is getting up in the mrning!”
What des Rse have in cmmn with thusands f kids? She is nt getting enugh sleep. Have yu ever stayed up later than yu shuld? If yu have, yu knw that nt getting enugh sleep can leave yu feeling tired and upset. Yu may have even nticed that it’s hard t think clearly and stay fcused when yu are vertired.
Need sme mtivatin t g t bed n time? Here are sme imprtant advantages (好处) f getting a gd night’s sleep. After a gd night’s sleep, we are mre energetic, smarter and even happier.
D yu like t play sprts? It has been shwn that ftball players, swimmers and tennis players all perfrm better after a gd night’s sleep. Yur cach may nt tell yu this, but the simplest way t imprve yur perfrmance is t get enugh rest.
D yu want t imprve yur grade? Healthy sleep habits imprve yur memry and yur ability t pay attentin t tasks, making schlwrk seem easier. While yu get a snze, yur mind is very busy s yu needn’t get a gd rest like a lng sleep. Researchers have fund that it’s easier t learn after a gd night’s rest. S, it’s n surprise that students wh get enugh sleep get better grades than thse wh dn’t.
Science and experience have shwn that getting a gd night’s sleep is the key t success in whatever yu d. Get a gd night’s sleep. Yu’re wrth it.
63. Why des the writer write the first paragraph?
A. T tell us there is a girl named Rse.
B. T tell us smething abut an alarm clck.
C. T shw the student’s study time.
D. T bring the tpic f the passage.
64. What prblem d thusands f kids have these days accrding t the passage?
A. They can’t d well in ball games.
B. They can’t pay attentin t their tasks.
C. They dn’t take enugh exercise.
D. They dn’t have enugh sleep.
65. What des the underlined wrd “snze” mean?
A. A shrt sleep.B. A bad sleep.C. A gd sleep.D. A lng sleep.
66. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The nly way t imprve perfrmance is t get enugh rest.
B. Rse enjys getting up early.
C. Healthy sleep habits make schlwrk mre difficult.
D. Gd sleep helps us think clearly and stay fcused.
67. In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Science.B. Sprt.C. Health.D. News.
【答案】63. D 64. D 65. A 66. D 67. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要针对现在很多孩子没有得到足够的睡眠这一情况，通过举例论述足够的睡眠的重要性，它有很多好处，也是成功的关键。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据罗斯说的“I hate ging t bed.”以及“The nly thing I hate mre than ging t bed is getting up in the mrning!”可知，作者写第一段是为了引出睡眠，也就是本文的主题。故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What des Rse have in cmmn with thusands f kids? She is nt getting enugh sleep.”可知，孩子们的问题是没有得到充足的睡眠。故选D。
【65题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“While yu get a snze, yur mind is very busy s yu needn’t get a gd rest like a lng sleep.”可知，前后是对比关系，所以划线单词“snze”的意思与“lng sleep”相反，即snze是“短暂睡眠”的意思。故选A。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu may have even nticed that it’s hard t think clearly and stay fcused when yu are vertired.”可知，良好的睡眠有助于我们清晰思考，保持注意力集中。故选D。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要针对现在很多孩子没有得到足够的睡眠这一情况，通过举例论述足够的睡眠的重要性，它有很多好处，也是成功的关键，所以可在报纸的健康部分找到该文章。故选C。
D
With her eyes always feeling tired, 16-year-ld Sun Run went t the hspital with her parents in January. She was shcked when she fund ut that her eyesight (视力) drpped frm 5.0 t 4.6 in nly 5 mnths. “A few f my friends have had the same experience lately,” Sun said.
In fact, pr eyesight amng Chinese primary and middle schl students rse frm 59.2 percent t 70.6 percent in the first six mnths f 2020, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin (教育部).
T prtect students’ eyesight, the Chinese gvernment has wrked ut new requirements (要求) fr schls. Fr example, accrding t the requirements, the size f text in students’ textbks shuld be n smaller than nine-pint (小五号). Teachers shuld als avid (避免) using prjectrs (投影仪) r ther multimedia equipment (多媒体设备) that are t bright, Beijing Daily reprted. There are als requirements fr desk and classrm lights. Fr example, these lights shuld give ff as little blue light as pssible. Blue light is bad fr ur eyes, as it can kill the phtreceptr cells (感光细胞) we need, accrding t Harvard Medical Schl. Many f the electrnic devices (电子设备) we use every day, including ur phnes and cmputer screens, give ff blue light.
Chinese gvernment has als taken ther steps t prtect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, schls were asked t make sure that students have at least tw hurs f utdr activities a day.
Chinese gvernment has made great effrt t help students t prtect their eyesight. As well, students shuld take gd care f their eyes.
68. Why the writer mentined Sun’s stry in Paragraph 1?
A. T shw she shuld g t the hspital earlier.
B. T shw mst Chinese students wear glasses.
C. T shw many Chinese students have bad eyesight.
D. T shw Chinese parents shuld take their children t the hspital.
69. Over the first half f 2020, ________ mre Chinese students gt nearsighted.
A. 11.4 percentB. 59.2 percentC. 70.6 percentD. 4.6 percent
70. T prtect students’ eyes, the Chinese gvernment is asking ________.
a. schls t use textbks with larger text
b. teachers t avid using verly bright multimedia equipment
c. schls nt t use blue bulbs in classrms
d. schls t use lights that give ff less blue light
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd
71. Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Multimedia equipment that is t bright may harm ur eyesight.
B. Students shuld have at mst 2 hurs f utdr activities a day.
C. Only mbile phnes give ff blue light.
D. Students shuld have at least 2 hurs f utdr activities a week.
72. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】68. C 69. A 70. B 71. A 72. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国有视力问题的学生越来越多以及政府采取了一些措施来保护学生们的眼睛。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ She was shcked when she fund ut that her eyesight drpped frm 5.0 t 4.6 in nly 5 mnths. ‘A few f my friends have had the same experience lately,’ Sun said.”可知，通过孙润的经历，作者告诉我们许多中国学生视力不好。故选C。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, pr eyesight amng Chinese primary and middle schl students rse frm 59.2 percent t 70.6 percent in the first six mnths f 2020, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin.”可知，中国学生在2020年上半年视力下降的人数增加了70.6%－59.2%=11.4%。故选A。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, accrding t the requirements, the size f text in students’ textbks shuld be n smaller than nine-pint. Teachers shuld als avid using prjectrs r ther multimedia equipment that are t bright, Beijing Daily reprted. There are als requirements fr desk and classrm lights. Fr example, these lights shuld give ff as little blue light as pssible”可知，为了保护学生的视力学校应使用较大文本的教科书，教师应避免使用过于明亮的多媒体设备，学校应使用发出较少蓝光的灯，abd三项符合题意。故选B。
【71题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Teachers shuld als avid using prjectrs r ther multimedia equipment that are t bright, Beijing Daily reprted.”可推知，过于明亮的多媒体设备可能会损害我们的视力。故选A。
【72题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段引出青少年视力下降的问题及现状；第三、四段介绍政府为了保护学生视力对学校制定的要求；第五段总结爱护自己的眼睛。故选A。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句
When yu are walking n the rad, what will yu d if smene suddenly falls dwn? Help r nt help?
____73____ because sme bad victims (罪犯) will tell thers that yu are the ne wh hurts them. Yu dn’t have any ways t tell peple that yu are inncent (无辜的). Peple are always sympathetic (同情) with the victim yu help. Then yu may suffer frm (遭受) huge ecnmic damage, which yu can nt affrd at all. Sme peple may als suffer frm pressure in similar cases. Gradually, peple lse their smiles and lve when they face similar situatins. ____74____ .
____75____. On 24th Nvember in Yantai, a passenger fainted (晕倒) suddenly n the bus. The driver tk actin immediately and peple n the bus agreed with the suggestin t drive t the nearest hspital first. ____76____. Sme peple with lve wuld like t help peple in need when they are able t prve themselves inncent, either thrugh vides r evidence (证据) frm passersby.
____77____. And we shuld wrk tgether t create a better wrld with lve and understanding. Helping thers is t help yurself.
A. We shuld take care f urselves
B. Keep away frm the persn in truble
C. Mst f us will chse t keep silent
D. Let’s stay away frm being indifferent (冷漠的)
E. Many similar cases happened all ver China
F. It isn’t gd fr building a harmnius (和谐的) sciety
G. Luckily, there is still smene wh helps peple in truble
【答案】73. C 74. F 75. G 76. E 77. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了当你在路上行走时，如果有人突然摔倒，你会怎么办？帮助还是不帮？文章详细介绍了人们的做法和作者的建议。
【73题详解】
根据“When yu are walking n the rad, what will yu d if smene suddenly falls dwn? Help r nt help?”可知，说的是人们如何做。选项C“我们大多数人会选择保持沉默”符合语境。故选C。
【74题详解】
根据“Gradually, peple lse their smiles and lve when they face similar situatins.”可知，当人们面对类似的情况时，他们会失去微笑和爱。选项F“这不利于构建和谐社会”符合语境。故选F。
【75题详解】
根据“On 24th Nvember in Yantai, a passenger fainted(晕倒) suddenly n the bus. The driver tk actin immediately and peple n the bus agreed with the suggestin t drive t the nearest hspital first.”可知，此处介绍了热心助人的事。选项G“幸运的是，仍然有人帮助有困难的人”符合语境。故选G。
【76题详解】
根据“Sme peple with lve wuld like t help peple in need”可知，许多人都愿意去帮助有困难人。选项E“中国各地也发生了许多类似的事件”符合语境。故选E。
【77题详解】
根据“And we shuld wrk tgether t create a better wrld with lve and understanding. Helping thers is t help yurself.”可知，作者发出了乐于助人的倡议。选项D“让我们不要无动于衷”符合语境。故选D。
五、补全对话（5 分）
A: Hi! Peter. Yu lk wrried. ____78____
B: I didn’t finish my hmewrk yesterday evening.
A: Oh, my dear! ____79____
B: I was lking after my mther all the time. She wrked s hard that she fell ill.
A: ____80____ Did yur mther feel better nw?
B: Yes, but I’m afraid the teacher will be angry with me.
A: ____81____ I think the teacher will understand yu.
B: Maybe yu are right. Thank yu fr yur advice.
A: ____82____
A. Dn’t wrry.
B. What happened?
C. Yu’re welcme.
D. I’m srry t hear that.
E. I helped my mm ck dinner.
F. What were yu ding all the evening?
G. Maybe yu culd talk t the teacher abut it.
【答案】78. B 79. F 80. D 81. G 82. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人的对话。主要围绕未完成作业，照顾生病的母亲等内容。
【78题详解】
根据“Yu lk wrried.”和“I didn’t finish my hmewrk yesterday evening.”可知询问B怎么了，发生了什么，选项B“发生了什么？”符合语境，故选B。
【79题详解】
根据“I was lking after my mther all the time.”可知询问了整晚在干什么，选项F“你整个晚上都在做什么？”符合语境，故选F。
【80题详解】
根据“She wrked s hard that she fell ill.”可知B的母亲病了，选项D“听到这事我很难过。”符合语境，故选D。
【81题详解】
根据“Yes, but I’m afraid the teacher will be angry with me.”可知B害怕老师责怪，选项G“也许你可以和老师谈谈这件事。”符合语境，故选G。
【82题详解】
根据“Thank yu fr yur advice.”可知B表达了感谢，选项C“不用谢。”符合语境，故选C。
六、书面表达（15 分）
83. 每年7月7日为公众健康日，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。请根据下面提示问题和要求，写一篇题为“Hw t live a healthy and happy life”的演讲稿。
提示：(1)如何保持身体健康？ (2)如何保持心理(metal)健康？
要求：(1)词数70个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)必须包括所有内容提示，可适当发挥；
(3)书写工整、规范。不得出现真实姓名、校名等。
Hw t live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear classmates,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd, I hpe everyne can have a healthy bdy and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day. That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】例文
Hw t live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear classmates,
With the imprvement f living cnditins, we are paying mre and mre attentin t ur health, which includes bth physical and mental health. Then hw can we students live a healthy and happy life?
Firstly, we shuld keep ur bdies healthy. Nt nly d we need t eat healthy fd, but we als need t exercise in a prper way every day. Fr example, we can run fr 30 minutes every mrning r play sprts after schl. Meanwhile, we still need enugh sleep every day.
Secndly, mental health is als very imprtant. We need t lve ur life and try t be active. We need t get alng well with thers as well. When we are sad, we can cmmunicate with ur parents, teachers and friends frankly.
In a wrd, I hpe everyne can have a healthy bdy and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day. That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意要写如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面的内容，缺一不可，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明健康包括身体健康和心理健康；
第二步，具体阐述如何保持身体健康；
第三步，具体阐述如何保持心理健康。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t注意
②in a prper way以适当的方式
③get alng well with与……相处融洽
[高分句型]
①With the imprvement f living cnditins, we are paying mre and mre attentin t ur health, which includes bth physical and mental health.（which引导的定语从句）
②When we are sad, we can cmmunicate with ur parents, teachers and friends frankly.（when引导的时间状语从句）advice but hell kid invite lnely make miss share truble usually
Clean-Up Day
It falls n the third Saturday f April Cme with ur family and neighbrs.
April 15, 2023 9:00 a. m—11:30 a. m.
Meet in Strawberry Park
First, let’s pick up the rubbish in Strawberry Park next t ur neighbrhd. Remember t wear cmfrtable clthes and bring yur glves. We’ll give yu rubbish bags. Free lunch fr vlunteers is at the restaurant near the park. At 1:00 p.m., cme back t ur neighbrhd t g n the clean-up.
1:00 p. m.—3:00 p. m.
Meet in ur neighbrhd
We’ll prepare cleaning tls (工具) fr yu. After the clean-up, we’ll have an afternn tea frm 3:00 t 4:00. A cheese cake and a cup f ht cffee are waiting fr yu! Let’s enjy ur Clean-Up Day!