广东省佛山市顺德区容桂容里初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份广东省佛山市顺德区容桂容里初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，文件包含广东省佛山市顺德区容桂容里初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、广东省佛山市顺德区容桂容里初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。听说(30分)另卷监测。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Tm had a bad tthache. His mther wanted t take him t the dentist’s (牙医), ____1____ he didn’t g. He was afraid f the pain when ____2____ dentist had t extract (拔出) his tth. Tm’s mther tld him that if he did nt visit the dentist, the pain wuld get ____3____. At last, Tm had t agree.
There were nt many peple at the dentist’s. Sn, it was ____4____ turn. He walked nervusly int the rm and sat dwn. The dentist lked ____5____ and said hell t him with a smile. He asked Tm t pen his muth. And then he tld Tm that he had t extract the bad tth. The dentist gave Tm an injectin (注射) and prmised ____6____ that he wuld nt feel any pain.
Tm really did nt feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tm ____7____ his teeth twice a day and taught him the right way ____8____ brushing his teeth. He als tld Tm nt t eat t many sweet things s that his teeth wuld be healthy.
Tm ____9____ a tthache since he fllwed what the dentist said. ____10____ imprtant it is t prtect ur teeth! S remember t brush yur teeth every day.
1. A. butB. andC. s
2. A. aB. anC. the
3. A. badB. wrseC. wrst
4. A. TmB. TmsC. Tm’s
5. A. kindB. kindlyC. kindness
6. A. heB. himC. his
7. A. brushB. brushingC. t brush
8. A. tB. fC. at
9. A. hasn’t hadB. didn’t haveC. wasn’t having
10. A. WhatB. What anC. Hw
二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。
Disney has made many cartn mvies. Every princess (公主) in the mvie leaves a deep impressin (印象) n peple. Hwever, have yu ____11____ that Disney princesses are changing?
In the early Disney cartn mvies, princesses have t depend n thers t get ut f a ____12____ and find happiness. In the end, they lived ____13____ with their princes (王子).
Nw, peple still lve thse princesses, but mre and mre girls knw they have t ____14____ fr their wn happiness. Disney has nticed the ____15____. S the princesses in its newer mvies dn’t just have gd lks. Merida frm the cartn mvie Brave is a gd ____16____.
Merida was brn as a princess but she likes ging n adventures. She spends her days ____17____ her hrse and experiencing the wrld arund her. She lves her family, but she wants t live her ____18____ life.
Sme time ag, Disney even put up their “new rules fr being a mdern princess”. The rules are: ____19____ thers. Live healthily. Be hnest. Believe in yurself. Try yur best. Never give up.
Nne f the ____20____ are abut the lks f a princess. Anyway, ne’s inner (内在的) beauty is mre valuable. Dn’t yu think s?
11. A. advisedB. chsenC. nticedD. prtected
12. A. carB. messC. prjectD. huse
13. A. happilyB. ludlyC. quicklyD. nervusly
14. A. sendB. fightC. waitD. pay
15. A. funB. cartnC. mdelD. change
16. A. herB. grupC. exampleD. way
17. A. ridingB. creatingC. imaginingD. stpping
18. A. wnB. uglyC. mdernD. clever
19. A. Turn dwnB. Dream fC. Fight withD. Care fr
20. A. dreamsB. rulesC. lessnsD. prizes
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Jhn is twelve years ld. He had a bad cld and cughed day and night. He went t see a dctr. The dctr gave him sme cugh medicine.
21 Hw many teaspnfuls f cugh medicine shuld Jhn take a day?
A. 2 teaspnfuls.B. 3 teaspnfuls.C. 4 teaspnfuls.D. 6 teaspnfuls.
22. Where shuld Jhn put the medicine?
A. In a fridge.B. In ht water.
C. In a kitchen.D. In the sun.
23. What shuld Jhn d befre he takes the medicine?
A. Eat nthing.B. Drink a cup f tea.
C. D sme exercise.D. Shake the medicine well.
24. Wh can’t take this medicine?
A. A middle-aged man.B. An eighty-year-ld man.
C. A tw-year-ld girl.D. A twelve-year-ld student.
25. What shuld Jhn d after 1st Dec 2024?
A. Take the medicine.B. Thrw away the medicine.
C. Still keep the medicine.D. Give the medicine t the dctr.
B
Scientists are develping ideas fr hw t feed astrnauts in space. Over the next 20 years, scientists are planning t send humans t the Mn and Mars. They want t set up a space statin n the Mn. But there is a prblem. They have t keep astrnauts happy and healthy with fresh meals fr a lng time.
Fr nw, mst space fd is pre-made like ready meals and sealed up (密封) in bags. Hwever, scientists want astrnauts t be able t grw fresh fd in space, s they can make their fd by themselves and have a healthier diet. It can als stp astrnauts frm getting bred with their fd. Getting bred is a prblem because if they can’t face their meals, they might end up eating less.
Scientist are using rbts t grw fd. These rbts can plant seeds (种子), keep the plants watered as they grw, and harvest them when they are ready t eat. The rbts can als check things like temperature and grwth. They have “E-nses”, which can ntice the smells frm the plants. What’s mre, they can wrk ut what the plants need. S far, vegetables like lettuce (生菜) have been the easiest t grw.
Scientists want the system f plant-grwing t run by itself. Prfessr Sigfred Fuentes said it wuld be like having “a smart fridge in space” where everything, frm fd t medicines, can be created frm plants when needed.
26. Where will the scientists set up a space statin?
A. On Mars.B. On the Mn.C. On the earth.D. On the Mn and Mars.
27 What d the scientists want astrnauts t eat?
A. Ready meals.B. Pre-made fd.
C. Fresh fd.D. Fd sealed up in bags.
28. What des the underlined wrd “harvest” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Pick.B. Eat.C. Plant.D. Water.
29. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Rbts t Grw Fd fr Humans.B. Grwing Fresh Fd in Space.
C. Future Space Statin fr Astrnauts.D. Scientists’ Future Fresh Meals.
30. Where can yu read this passage?
A. In a diary.B. In a dictinary.C. In a stry bk.D. In a science magazine.
C
请阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu knw Yang Liwei? ____31____ He made all Chinese feel prud.
He shared his interesting experiences in space with peple. First, it was said that astrnauts culd see the Great Wall frm the space. ____32____ Secnd, it was hard fr peple t drink water r eat fd in space, s he had t drink r eat all at nce. ____33____
He als made great cntributins (贡献) t ur cuntry’s space prgramme. ____34____ He felt smething wrng when the spaceship was lifting. But he vercame (克服) thse prblems and then he reprted them t the scientists. Because f his help, scientists made prgress (取得进步). It is very imprtant fr China. ____35____ He is a great man t ur cuntry.
A. When he was in space, he faced lts f prblems.
B. He is the first Chinese t g int space.
C And it helps China’s space prgramme mve further.
D. He asked peple sme questins abut space.
E. And ther peple can see it frm the space.
F. Third, he tk sme pictures f the beautiful universe.
G. In fact, it was wrng because it was t far t see the Great Wall.
四、短文填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
One night, when I was walking past my yunger sn Kevin’s rm, I heard him crying inside.
I kncked ____36____ the dr and asked him t cme ut and have a talk with me, but there was n answer. I tried again, but there was still n answer. I felt ____37____. Then, I tk sme cards and a pencil and wrte, “If yu dn’t want t talk, we can write ntes (便条) t ____38____ ther.” Several minutes ____39____, I gt sme cards frm Kevin under the dr. One f the ntes said, “N ne in this ____40____ likes me. Tmmy always thinks that I am stupid. He desn’t like t play baseball with me. Dad desn’t care fr me ____41____ I am nt gd at baseball. And yu never lve ____42____.” My eyes filled with tears (眼泪). I ____43____ back, “Yu knw, Kevin, I really lve yu and I am srry I dn’t always shw it.” After a while, Kevin ____44____ the dr. We talked a lt that night.
____45____ then, I have tried my best t shw my lve t my family. And Kevin and I have a clser relatinship (关系) nw.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面文章，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
46. Why experiencing jy is gd fr yur health accrding t Suzy?
_____________________________________________________________________
47. What can yu write abut in yur jy jurnal?
_____________________________________________________________________
48. Hw can the jy jurnal help yu when yu are sad, lnely r wrried?
_____________________________________________________________________
49. When can yu write a jy jurnal?
_____________________________________________________________________
50. Wh can yu make a jy jurnal with?
_____________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
请你按照要求完成短文写作。
51. 某学生英文杂志专栏征集快乐日志，假设你叫李明，你打算在该杂志分享你的快乐日志。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
写作要求：
（1）不能照抄回答问题原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Jy Jurnal
It’s my pleasure t share my jy jurnal with yu._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cugh Medicine
Shake it well befre use. Take it three times each day befre meals.
Age
Dse (药量) / each time
ver 14
2 teaspnfuls (茶匙)
8~13
1 teaspnful
4~7
1/2 teaspnful
Nt right fr children belw the age f three. Put it in a cld place. Use it befre 1st December 2024.
I at wrry frm pen because write since later s each family
Feeling jy (快乐) is gd fr yu and nt just because yu feel happy in the mment. Yu can save it up and use it again.
Feeling happy helps yu t deal with difficulties and slve prblems. Suzy Reading a scientist in thughts and feelings, says, “Experiencing jy is gd fr yur health. It calms the pain and wrry, and helps with sleep.” Being happy is nt nly gd fr yu, but als gd fr the peple yu care abut. Just like a fun game, yur happiness can jump frm yu t yur friends and family.
Here’s where a jy jurnal (日志) cmes in. A jy jurnal is a special place fr yu t write abut all the happy experiences. Taking time t make a nte helps yu pay attentin t thse things and draw even mre happiness frm them. Suzy says, “The jy jurnal can help us remember happier times when we’re sad, lnely r wrried.”
Making a jy jurnal is fun and easy. Just pick a ntebk and decrate it! Yu can write in it every day, r just n weekends. There’s n right r wrng way t keep a jy jurnal. Yu can write, draw, use stickers (贴纸), r whatever helps yu shw yur feelings. Yu can even make a jy jurnal with family.