广东省深圳市新安中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳市新安中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，文件包含广东省深圳市新安中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、广东省深圳市新安中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
3. 全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I. 词汇测试（共10小题，每小题0.5分，小计5分）
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
1. —Henry lks s sad fr lsing his dg.
—Yes. Let’s g and raise his spirits.
A. cheer him upB. set him upC. put him up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亨利失去了他的狗，看起来很伤心。——是的。让我们去振奋他的精神。
考查动词短语。cheer up使精神振奋；set up建立；put up张贴。根据“Henry lks s sad”可知他很伤心，所以是去振奋他的精神，故划线部分和选项A意义相近。故选A。
2. —Perhaps there will be up t 200 wrkers in this cmpany.
—I dn’t think s. The cmpany is still develping.
A. at leastB. at mstC. at last
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这家公司可能会有多达200名工人。——我不这么认为。公司还在发展中。
考查副词短语辨析。at least至少；at mst至多；at last最后。up t“多达”与at mst同义。故选B。
3. —What shuld I d? The baby cries all the time at night.
—Yu shuld find ways t cmfrt (安慰) her.
A. n the wayB. in the wayC. all the way
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我该怎么办？这个婴儿晚上总是哭。——你应该想办法安慰她。
考查介词短语辨析。n the way在路上；in the way妨碍；all the way一直。all the time“一直”与all the way同义。故选C。
4. —What’s yur dream in the future?
—I want t make cartns myself, but I need t learn sme basic drawing and cmputer skills first.
A. easy and simpleB. difficult but interestingC. simple but bring
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你未来的梦想是什么？——我想自己制作漫画，但我需要先学习一些基本的绘画和计算机技能。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；bring无聊的。根据“learn sme basic drawings and cmputer skills first”可知是先学习一些基本的绘画和计算机技能，故此处basic意为“容易和简单的”。故选A。
5. —Keep an eye n my purse. I’m just ging t the washing rm.
—G ahead. I stay here and wait fr yu.
A. Lk afterB. Lk upC. Lk abut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——照看下我的钱包吧。我正要去洗衣房。——去吧。我留在这里等你。
考查动词短语。lk after照顾；lk up查阅；lk abut环顾四周。根据“Keep an eye n my purse”可知是要照看钱包，划线部分和lk after意义相近。故选A。
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
6. —In rder t knw what the weather is like tmrrw, yu can listen t the ________.
—That’s a gd idea.
A. weather frecastB. music radiC. daily news
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为了了解明天的天气是什么样子，你可以听天气预报。——那是一个好主意。
考查名词辨析。weather frecast天气预报；music radi音乐之声；daily news每日新闻。根据“In rder t knw what the weather is like tmrrw, yu can listen t the”可知看天气预报可以了解天气情况。故选A。
7. —He ften lks unhappy. Why?
—Since that accident, he has ________ a serius headache.
A. cme frmB. learnt frmC. suffered frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他经常看起来不高兴。为什么？——自从那次事故以来，他头痛得很厉害。
考查动词短语。cme frm来自；learn frm从……学习；suffer frm遭受。根据“a serius headache”可知是遭受头疼。故选C。
8. —Hw is yur trip?
—Great. We had a gd time and the lcal peple _________ us.
A. lked frward tB. made a gd impressin nC. were gd at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的旅行怎么样？——太棒了。我们玩得很开心，当地人给我们留下了很好的印象。
考查动词短语。lk frward t期待；make a gd impressin n给某人留下好印象；be gd at擅长。根据“the lcal peple”可知是旅行很好，当地人给我们留下了很好的印象。故选B。
9. —On Octber 15, 2003, China _______ its secnd lunar rbiter Chang’e 2.
—We take pride in ur cuntry’s develpment.
A. set utB. set ffC. sent up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2003年10月15日，中国发射了第二颗月球轨道飞行器嫦娥二号。——我们为国家的发展感到骄傲。
考查动词短语。set ut出发；set ff出发；send up发射。根据“its secnd lunar rbiter Chang’e 2.”可知是发射第二颗月球轨道飞行器嫦娥二号。故选C。
10. —I will always be there if yu are ________ t talk abut yur prblems.
—Thanks fr understanding me, Mum.
A. allwedB. nervusC. ready
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你愿意谈论你问题，我会一直在你身边。——谢谢你理解我，妈妈。
考查形容词短语。allwed允许；nervus紧张的；ready准备好的，乐意的。根据“I will always be there if yu are talk abut yur prblems”可知，此处指愿意谈论问题的话，我一直在，be ready t d“愿意做某事”，固定短语，故选C。
II. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Once there were three trees n a hill. They were ___11___ their hpes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want t be a treasure bx. Then I culd be filled with ___12___.” The secnd tree said, “Smeday I will be a ship. I will take the king ___13___ the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want t grw t be the ___14___ tree in the frest. Peple will see me n the tp f the hill.”
Hwever, several years later, the first tree was made int a wden bx fr animals. And the secnd tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but ___15___ knew him.
Then ne day, a ___16___ mther wanted t make a wden bed fr her baby. She had n mney ___17___ she chse the wden bx. The first tree culd feel the baby was the greatest treasure fr the mther. The secnd tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. Fr the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they ___18___ take a break under it n ht days. The three trees’ ___19___ cme true.
Smetimes, when things dn’t happen as yu expect, dn’t lse ____20____. Wherever yu are, please remember the decisin yu’ve made at first. Hld n t it! That’s what we call “dream”.
11. A. lking frB. making upC. talking abutD. writing abut
12. A. mneyB. timeC. fdD. lve
13. A. thrughB. againstC. frmD. acrss
14. A. shrtestB. tallestC. ldestD. newest
15. A. everyneB. anyneC. nbdyD. smebdy
16. A. prB. richC. strangeD. prud
17. A. becauseB. rC. sD. till
18. A. shuldB. culdC. needD. must
19. A. reprtsB. risksC. interestsD. dreams
20. A. hpeB. wayC. changeD. chice
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述三棵树实现各自的梦想的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：它们在谈论希望和梦想。
lking fr寻找；making up编造；talking abut谈论；writing abut写关于。根据“The first tree said”，“The secnd tree said”及“Finally, the third said”，可知句子表达它们在谈论梦想，用动词短语“talking abut”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：然后我可以装满钱。
mney钱；time时间；fd食物；lve爱。根据“a treasure bx. Then I culd be filled with”，可知，第一棵树表达想成为财宝箱，箱子里装满钱。用名词“mney”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我会把国王带着跨过海洋。
thrugh从物体内部穿过；against反对，靠着；frm从；acrss穿过，从一边到另一边。根据“a ship”及“sea”，可知表达穿跨过海洋，用介词“acrss”。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。
shrtest最矮的；tallest最高的；ldest最老的；newest最新的。根据“see me n the tp f the hill”，可知句子表达最高的树，用最高级“tallest”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：最后一棵树仍在那里，但是没人直到它。
everyne每个人；anyne任何人；nbdy没人；smebdy某人。根据“The last tree was still there, but”可知，前后是转折关系，表达“没人知道”，用不定代词“nbdy”。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：然后有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的宝宝制作一张木床。
pr穷的；rich有钱的；strange奇怪的；prud自豪的。根据“She had n mney”，可知母亲没有钱，她很穷，用形容词“pr”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：她没有钱，因此她选择了木箱。
because因为；r或者；s因此；till直到。根据“She had n mney”及“she chse the wden bx”，可知前后是因果关系，用连词“s”引出结果状语从句。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：对于最后一棵树，当村民们累了的时候，他们可以在天热的时候在树下休息。
shuld应该；culd能；need需要；must必须。句子是一般过去时，根据“take a break under it”，可知表达能做的事情，用情态动词“culd”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：三棵树的梦想都成真了。
reprts报告；risks风险；interests利益；dreams梦想，梦。根据前文“their hpes and dreams”，可知讲述的是它们的梦想成真，用名词“dreams”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：有时，当事情不像你期望的那样发展，不要失去希望。
hpe希望；way方式；change改变；chice选择。根据“Wherever yu are, please remember the decisin yu’ve made at first. Hld n t it”，可知讲述要坚持，不要失去希望，梦想总会实现，用名词“hpe”。故选A。
III. 阅读理解（共三小节，小计35分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分）
A
Living in Shenzhen’s thick frests and wdlands, the Hainan blue flycatcher is a bird with a length f arund 15 centimetres. Male (雄性的) birds have bright blue feathers n their upper parts and pale white r yellw feathers belw. They als have a black eye mask and thrat patch. Female (雌性的) birds are less clurful, with live brwn feathers and less nticeable markings.
The Hainan blue flycatcher des nt mve t ther places. It stays in its living place all year lng. Sme birds in Shenzhen have cme frm nrthern Guangdng and decided t stay there. These birds are very gd at catching insects while flying. They eat different types f insects, like flies, beetles, caterpillars, and spiders. By eating these insects, the birds help cntrl these ppulatins and keep the living wrld balanced.
The breeding (繁殖) seasn fr the Hainan blue flycatcher is between March and June. During this time, female birds lay up t fur eggs. Bth the male and female birds take care f the eggs fr abut tw weeks. They bth als feed and care fr the baby birds nce they are brn. After a cuple f weeks, the baby birds learn t fly and the family grws larger. The yung birds then leave the hmes and becme independent nt lng after that.
Many peple like t watch the Hainan blue flycatcher because f its beautiful clurs and interesting behaviur. The bird’s lvely sngs and bright feathers make it a wnderful sight t see. This helps peple like and want t prtect the natural living places where the Hainan blue flycatcher lives.
21. Where can the Hainan blue flycatcher ften be fund?
A. Hainan’s nticeable thick frest.
B. Shenzhen’s patch f wdlands.
C. Shenzhen’s frests and wdlands.
D. Hainan’s nearby water area.
22. What des the underlined wrd “these” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Spiders.B. Birds.C. Flies.D. Insects.
23. Which is TRUE abut the bird’s breeding seasn?
A. Only the mther takes care f the eggs.
B. The father is respnsible fr the feeding.
C. Bth parents take gd care f the babies.
D. The birds wn’t grw until being independent.
24. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) twards the flycatchers’ life state?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.C. Puzzled.D. Disappinted.
25. In which part f a newspaper can we prbably find the passage?
A. Peple.B. Nature.C. Review.D. News.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了海南蓝蝇的相关信息。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Living in Shenzhen’s thick frests and wdlands, the Hainan blue flycatcher is a bird”可知海南蓝蝇生活在深圳茂密的森林和林地中。故选C。
22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“By eating these insects, the birds help cntrl these ppulatins and keep the living wrld balanced.”可知通过吃这些昆虫，鸟类有助于控制这些种群，并保持生活世界的平衡，故此处these指代“昆虫”。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bth the male and female birds take care f the eggs fr abut tw weeks. They bth als feed and care fr the baby birds nce they are brn”可知雄鸟和雌鸟都要照顾宝宝。故选C。
【24题详解】
观点态度题。根据“The bird’s lvely sngs and bright feathers make it a wnderful sight t see. This helps peple like and want t prtect the natural living places where the Hainan blue flycatcher lives.”可知这种鸟可爱的歌声和鲜艳的羽毛使它成为一道美丽的风景线，这有助于人们喜欢并希望保护海南蓝蝇生活的自然栖息地，所以作者是持积极态度。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了海南蓝蝇的相关信息，故文章可能出现在报纸的自然部分。故选B。
B
On March 28th, Shenzhen Park Camping Culture Week 2023, had the pening ceremny at the Sunrise Amphitheater f Shenzhen Bay Park in Nanshan District. During that week, a ttal f 26 activities, such as yga, camping lectures, and glf classes, were held. They made citizens’ camping experience mre clurful.
Nw, in China, camping has becme mre and mre ppular. Many parks allw citizens t camp. Yu can see camping tents and camping chairs nearly in every park. Tgether with Chengdu, Guangzhu, Shanghai, Shenzhen is ne f the tp fur mst ppular cities fr campers. At the end f last year, Shenzhen had set up 41 camping areas at parks acrss the city. Mre camping sites will be set up at the city’s cuntry parks.
In Shenzhen, citizens als like t g camping at lcal places f interest such as Wutng Muntain. At the ft f Wutng Muntain, at least seven businesses prvide camping services. One f the wners said that their camping places are usually bked up during weekends, except rainy days.
Wu Wei tk part in the seven-day Shenzhen Park Camping Culture Week. She said, “I ften take my kids t parks t camp. I think camping has becme a new and cmfrtable lifestyle. It is the best way t relax after a lng week. It can help us slw dwn. Our family have mre time t talk. Camping als makes us feel alive, because we have chance t be in tuch with nature.”
26. When did the Shenzhen Park Camping Culture Week end?
A. On March 28th.B. On April 1st.C. On April 3rd.D. On April 20th.
27. What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
A. The 26 activities.B. Camping lectures.C. Glf glasses.D. The yga.
28. What can we learn abut camping in Shenzhen?
A. Shenzhen is the mst ppular city t camp.
B. Shenzhen has 41 camping areas nw.
C. Nt all parks in Shenzhen have camping sites.
D. Peple in Shenzhen can g camping nly in the parks.
29. What des Wu Wei mainly talk abut?
A. What she did at the ceremny.B. Why camping is best way t relax.
C. Why nature is imprtant t human.D. Hw successful the Park Camping Culture Week is.
30. Where can yu read this passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a travel guide.
C. In a science bk.D. In a newspaper.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳公园露营文化周的开幕式以及该活动期间举办的26项活动。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On March 28th, Shenzhen Park Camping Culture Week 2023,”可知，3月38日开始，为期一周，因此在4月3日结束。故选C。
【27题详解】
代词指代题。根据“During that week, a ttal f 26 activities, such as yga, camping lectures, and glf classes, were held. They made citizens’ camping experience mre clurful.”可知，这些活动使市民的露营体验更加丰富多彩，因此“They”指代“26 activities”。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mre camping sites will be set up at the city’s cuntry parks.”可推知，并不是深圳所有的公园都有露营地。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I ften take my kids t parks t camp. I think camping has becme a new and cmfrtable lifestyle. It is the best way t relax after a lng week. It can help us slw dwn. Our family have mre time t talk. Camping als makes us feel alive, because we have chance t be in tuch with nature.”可知，吴微解释了为什么露营是最好的放松方式。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了深圳公园露营文化周的开幕式以及该活动期间举办的26项活动。故可推知，本文是一则来自报纸上的新闻。故选D。
C
“When side by side tw rabbits g, wh can tell the buck (雄兔) frm the de (雌兔)?” China’s Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi “played the buck and the de” t win China’s first gld and silver medals in the wmen’s 1500m shrt track speed skating event f the Winter Yuth Olympic Games Gangwn 2024 n Jan 20.
They used the classic “rabbit strategy (策略)”. This strategy usually needs teamwrk f tw skaters. One skater sprints (冲刺) frm the start, while the ther stays behind.
This is different frm the usual 1500m speed skating strategy f keeping an average pace and then picking up speed in the last few laps (圈). Using the “rabbit strategy”, after the first turn, Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She then quickly lapped (领先一圈) the ther skaters and then stayed at the back f the pack.
Wrking with Yang, Li changed between the frnt and the back in the first half f the race. This made the ther skaters wnder wh n earth was the “leading rabbit”. When the referee annunced there was nly ne lap t g, everyne except Yang had tw laps left.
The 1500m presents a great challenge f endurance (耐力) fr players as it is. Using the rabbit strategy makes it even harder. Cach Liu Xialiang explained t Beijing News that chsing Yang as the “rabbit” was because f her excellent endurance and rapid starts.
“T be hnest, I wanted t win the gld s much and did whatever I culd t prepare fr it. I am very happy t finally get it,” Yang tld Xinhua after the race.
31. Why des the writer cmpare the tw players t a buck and de?
A. Fr their game results.B. Fr their racing speed.
C. Fr their racing strategy.D. Fr their lks and characters.
32. Where was Yang during her last lap?
A. B. C. D.
33. What was Li’s rle in the race?
A. T mislead the referee.B. T be the gld medal winner.
C. T be the fastest ne in the last lap.D. T give ther skaters the wrng idea.
34. What made Yang the right ne fr the strategy?
A. Hw much she wanted t win.
B. Her clever strategy and final speed.
C. Her starting speed and ability t keep ging.
D. Her preparatin and excellent cntinuus speed.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The way t chse excellent players.
B The Olympic winners and their strategy.
C. A new strategy in shrt track speed skating.
D. Strategies in Olympic histry.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在2024年冬季青年奥林匹克运动会短道速滑女子1500米比赛中使用“兔子策略”，成功夺冠。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They used the classic ‘rabbit strategy (策略)’. This strategy usually needs teamwrk f tw skaters.”可知作者把运动员比作雄兔和雌兔是为了说明她们的比赛策略，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yang suddenly skated at full speed. She then quickly lapped (领先一圈) the ther skaters and then stayed at the back f the team.”可知，杨先是全速前进，领先一圈之后待在了队伍的后面，故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wrking with Yang, Li changed between the frnt and the back in the first half f the race. This made the ther skaters wnder wh n earth was the ‘leading rabbit’.”可知，李在前后位置上变换，使得其他滑冰选手疑惑谁才是“领头的兔子”，所以她的作用是给其他滑冰选手错误的想法，故选D。
34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cach Liu Xialiang explained t Beijing News that chsing Yang as the ‘rabbit’ was because f her excellent endurance and rapid starts”可知，是因为杨优秀的耐力和快速的开始而选她，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了在2024年冬季青年奥林匹克运动会短道速滑女子1500米比赛中使用“兔子策略”，成功夺冠。故选B。
第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Nt lng ag, buying secnd-hand clthing was ften thught f fr pr peple. But tday, mre and mre peple prefer t buy used gds. ____36____ Here are sme reasns.
Buying secnd-hand helps prtect the earth.
Buying all new gds means that yu’re creating a need fr new things. It asks fr mre energy r mre natural resurces (自然资源) ____37____ When yu buy used things, yu are giving them a secnd life and saving them frm being thrwn away.
____38____
Used clthing, furniture r bks are simply s much cheaper. Fr the price f a new sweater, yu can usually get tw r three pieces f clthing in a secnd-hand stre. If yu buy secnd-hand, yu can save a lt f mney.
Secnd-hand gds are easy t get.
In the flea (跳蚤) market r nline shps, there are nw s many places t g fr really cl used things! Just g thrugh the flea market n Sundays r walk directly int the stre. ____39____ In all these ways, it is s cnvenient fr yu t get secnd hand.
____40____ It has been a great way fr peple t prtect the earth and save mney at the same time. It is wrth trying.
A. Why is that?
B. Buying secnd-hand saves mney.
C. If yu dn’t want t g ut, shp nline (在网上).
D. Or yu can g int a stre and buy sme new gds.
E. Hwever, buying secnd-hand means fewer resurces and less pllutin.
F. In a wrd, buying secnd-hand is becming a cl thing t d r talk abut.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了为什么现在越来越多人购买二手物品。
【36题详解】
根据“But tday, mre and mre peple prefer t buy used gds.”和“Here are sme reasns.”可知，前一句介绍了越来越多的人喜欢买二手货这一现象，下文介绍原因，所以空处是说为什么会出现这个现象，A选项“那是为什么？”符合语境，故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“It asks fr mre energy r mre natural resurces”可知，它要求更多的能源或更多的自然资源，所以空处与能源或资源有关，E选项“然而，购买二手物品意味着更少的资源和更少的污染。”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“If yu buy secnd-hand, yu can save a lt f mney.”可知，二手物品可以省钱，B选项“购买二手物品省钱。”符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“In all these ways, it is s cnvenient fr yu t get secnd hand.”可知，用所有的这些方式，你都可以很方便地获得二手货，所以空处应与二手物品获取方式有关，C选项“如果你不想外出，就网上购物。”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“It has been a great way fr peple t prtect the earth and save mney at the same time. It is wrth trying.”可知，这对人们来说是一个保护地球同时省钱的好方法，值得一试，空处是对购买二手物品的评价兼总结，F选项“总之，买二手货正在成为一件很酷的事情。”符合语境，故选F。
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六位同学对“两会提案”的看法，请根据他们的看法，找出他们各自赞同的议题，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
41. Smart health technlgy shuld be used t enable the elderly.
42. Increase the public hlidays fr the Spring Festival frm three days t five days.
43. Life educatin in the textbks fr primary and secndary schls shuld be included.
44. Lwer the freign language scre in the cllege entrance examinatin t 100 pints.
45. Prvide free educatin fr the third child f each family frm kindergarten t high schl educatin.
【答案】41. F 42. E
43. C 44. D
45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了介绍了六位同学对“两会提案”的看法以及相关议题。
【41题详解】
根据“Smart health technlgy shuld be used t enable the elderly.”可知应利用智能健康技术为老年人赋能，选项F“我支持这个想法。随着智能和健康技术的发展，我们可以利用它们为老年人的医疗服务和健康管理系统提供强有力的支持。尊重和照顾老人是我们的责任”符合。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“Increase the public hlidays fr the Spring Festival frm three days t five days.”可知把春节的公共假期从三天增加到五天，选项E“我支持这个想法。虽然人们在春节期间有一周的假期，但实际假期是三天，周末他们必须工作两天。如此长的工作时间会让人感到疲劳，这可能会影响人们的健康”符合。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“Life educatin in the textbks fr primary and secndary schls shuld be included.”可知应将生命教育纳入中小学教材，选项C“我认为这个建议很有价值。生命教育可以引导我们的学生积极面对生活中的挑战和困难，形成积极的价值观和人生观”符合。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“Lwer the freign language scre in the cllege entrance examinatin t 100 pints.”可知把高考外语成绩降到100分，选项D“我认为学习一门外语非常重要。它不仅是一种语言，也是不同国家之间交流的纽带。我们需要的是找到让英语学习更容易、更快乐的方法”符合。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“Prvide free educatin fr the third child f each family frm kindergarten t high schl educatin.”可知为每个家庭的第三个孩子提供从幼儿园到高中的免费教育，选项B“我认为鼓励更多的人生第三个孩子是明智的。为第三个孩子提供免费教育对家庭和国家都有很大好处”符合。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
IV. 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Fr millins f years, animals have cmmunicated in different ways. Humans, n the ther hand, have the ability ____46____ (cmmunicate) using language. Hwever, scientists d nt agree n when human language first ____47____ (appear). The estimates range frm a hundred thusand t millins f years ag. ____48____ it is unclear when it began, human language has surely develped fast in the past century. It has three different types: natural, artificial and frmal language.
Natural languages are languages that humans have develped ____49____ (simple) ut f the need. Natural languages are the languages peple speak, read, write, and listen t every day, such as English, ____50____ (Germany), and Russian. In shrt, natural languages “just happen.”
Artificial languages ____51____ (make) by humans wh already use a natural language t cmmunicate. The vcabulary and grammar f artificial languages d nt develp naturally. There are a number f ____52____ (reasn) fr making an artificial language.
Frmal languages are languages that cmmunicate smething, but they are nt spken languages ____53____ natural and artificial languages. Frmal languages are meant t be very exact. ____54____ example f a cmmn frmal language is cmputer cde. It has its wn set f very strict and ____55____ (detail) rules and serves nly t “speak” t a cmputer. Peple cannt use it t cmmunicate with each ther.
【答案】46. t cmmunicate
47. appeared
48. Thugh##Althugh
49. simply 50. German
51. are made
52. reasns
53. like 54. An
55. detailed
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了三种不同类型的语言，分别是：自然语言，人工语言和形式语言。
【46题详解】
句意：另一方面人类有能力使用语言交流。have the ability t d sth.意为“有能力做某事”，是固定短语，所以空格处要填t cmmunicate。故填t cmmunicate。
【47题详解】
句意：然而，科学家对于人类语言第一次出现的时间意见不一致。根据“human language first...”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，空格处要用appear的过去式appeared。故填appeared。
【48题详解】
句意：虽然不清楚它什么时候开始，人类的语言在上个世纪已经快速发展。根据“ is unclear when it began, human language has surely develped fast in the past century. ”可知，此处是让步关系，空格处要填表转折的单词thugh或althugh。故填Thugh/Althugh。
【49题详解】
句意：自然语言是人类出于需要简单发展的语言。根据“develped”可知，空格处要填simple的副词simply来修饰develped。故填simply。
【50题详解】
句意：自然语言是人们每天说，读，写和听的语言，例如英语，德语和俄语。根据“English, Russian. ”可知，空格处要填德语，故填German。
【51题详解】
句意：人工语言被已经使用自然语言交流的人类制造出来。根据“Artificial humans ”可知，空格处是被动语态(be dne)，所以空格处要填are made。故填are made。
【52题详解】
句意：有大量制作人工语言的原因。a number f后跟可数名词复数形式，空格处要填reasn的复数形式，故填reasns。
【53题详解】
句意：形式语言是交流某事的语言，但是他们不是像自然和人工语言一样的口语化。根据“ they are nt spken languages... natural and artificial languages. ”可知，空格后是列举不是口语的语言，空格处要填like表示“像……”。故填like。
【54题详解】
句意：一个常见的形式语言的例子是计算机代码。根据“ cmputer cde”可知，空格处要表示“一个”，因为“example”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空格处要用冠词an，句首首字母大写，故填An。
【55题详解】
句意：它有它自己一系列非常严格和详细的规则并且只服务于电脑。and连接并列结构，strict是形容词，所以空格处要填detail的形容词形式detailed。故填detailed。
V. 书面表达(15分)
56. 假如你是李明，你有一个美国笔友Lucy来深圳游玩。你打算邀请她一起参加下个月的深圳博物馆中国传统艺术展览的志愿者工作，请你介绍展览基本内容，并说明你也想参加的原因，并邀请她一起做志愿者。
写作要求：
1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4)至少80词。
Dear Lucy,
Hw are yu ding?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文：
Dear Lucy,
Hw are yu ding? I knw yu are passinate abut vlunteering and have a great passin fr traditinal Chinese culture. S I plan t invite yu t vlunteer fr the Chinese Traditinal Art Exhibitin at the Shenzhen Museum next mnth. We can appreciate traditinal Chinese art wrks and watch shadw puppetry. At the same time, we can als make sme simple traditinal arts such as Paper Cuttings. I hpe t vlunteer with yu at the Shenzhen Museum. I am lking frward t receiving yur reply.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要邀请她一起做志愿者；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍展览内容及你也想参加的原因；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望和她一起做志愿者。
[亮点词汇]
①passinate热爱的
②appreciate欣赏
[高分句型]
①I knw yu are passinate abut vlunteering and have a great passin fr traditinal Chinese culture. (宾语从句)A
As the Internet develps quickly, thse wh suffered frm nline vilence get mental prblems. If we reduce the pssibility f nline vilence by law, things will be great.
—Zhang Hangming, 14, Tianjin
B
I think it’s wise t encurage mre peple t have a third child. Free educatin fr the third child will greatly d gd t bth families and ur cuntry.
—Wang Zining, 14, Shenzhen
C
I think the suggestin is f great value. Life educatin can guide us students t actively face the challenges and difficulties in life, and frm psitive values and utlk n life.
—Chen Yitian, 15, Chengdu
D
I think learning a freign language is very imprtant. It’s nt nly a language but als abridge f cmmunicatin between different cuntries. What we need is t find ways t make English learning easier and happier.
—Fen Chengrui, 12, Shanghai
D
I supprt this idea. Althugh peple have a week-lng hliday during the Spring Festival, the actual hliday time is three days and they have t wrk tw days n weekends. Such lng wrking hurs will make peple tired, which may affect peple’s health.
—Lai Yijiang, 13, Lanzhu
F
I supprt this idea. With the develpment f smart and health technlgies, we can use them t prvide strng supprt fr medical services and health management systems fr the elderly. It’s ur respnsibility t respect and care fr the elderly.
—Qian Wencan, 15, Beijing
1)展览内容
欣赏中国传统艺术作品
观看皮影戏 (shadw puppet plays)
……(自行补充一个活动内容)
2)参加原因
热衷于参加志愿者工作
非常热爱中国传统文化
3)邀请Lucy一起到深圳博物馆做志愿者。