福建省龙岩市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量检查英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省龙岩市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量检查英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Are yu lking fr destinatins f yur summer trips? Let’s check it ut!
Singapre
Singapre is an energetic multicultural city-state in Sutheast Asia. It ffers a unique mix f Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Western cultures. The city has an impressive skyline and is a center fr business, shpping, and dining. Visitrs can explre the busy markets f Chinatwn, Little India, and Arab Street, as well as the Gardens by the Bay and the Marina Bay Sands.
Istanbul
Istanbul is a city where tw cntinents meet, Eurpe and Asia. It is a cultural melting pt with influences frm Greek, Rman, Byzantine, and Ottman empires. The city features amazing architecture, such as the Hagia Sphia and Blue Msque, and a rich cking scene with traditinal Turkish delights. Visitrs can als take a bat ride acrss the Bsphrus Strait t explre the Asian side f the city.
Hng Kng
Hng Kng is a busy internatinal city in China that cmbines Eastern and Western cultures. The city is famus fr its skyscrapers, street markets, and delicius snacks. Visitrs can explre the city's histric streets in Central, take a cable car(缆车) up t Victria Peak fr fascinating views, r visit the giant Buddha statue n Lantau Island.
Trnt
Trnt is Canada’s largest city and is knwn fr its multiculturalism and diversity. The city is hme t ver 140 languages, and ver half f its ppulatin was brn utside f Canada. Trnt’s cultural scene reflects this diversity, with numerus festivals celebrating different cultures, such as Caribana, the Trnt Internatinal Film Festival, and the Taste f the Danfrth Greek festival
Click here fr mre infrmatin abut the attractive destinatins in the wrld!
1．Where can turists experience a mix f ancient Eurpean and Asian cultures?
A. Trnt.B. Hng KngC. Istanbul.D. Singapre.
2．What is special abut Trnt?
A. It cvers the largest area f the fur.B. The native peple are in the majrity.
C. I twns a range f street markets.D. It ffers chances t experience festivals.
3．What d the fur destinatins have in cmmn?
A. Cultural diversity.B. Unique architecture.
C. Cnvenient transprt.D. Distinctive languages.
Malala Yusafzai, the yungest Nbel Prizewinner, is a Pakistani teenage girl. And she is best knwn fr her wnderful wrk prmting the educatin and rights f wmen and girls in Pakistan.
Brn in 1997, Mala la grew up in the Swat Valley in nrthern Pakistan, where the leading party gained cntrl in 2007, and educatin fr girls and cultural activities like playing music and flying kites were banned (禁止).
Despite the dangers, Mala la cntinued t attend schl and became an utspken speaker fr educatinal rights fr girls in Pakistan. In 2012, at the age f 15, she was sht in the head n her way hme frm schl.
Frtunately, Mala la survived the attack and cntinued her wrk frm abrad, eventually becming the yungest persn ever t receive the Nbel Peace Prize in 2014, at the age f just 17.
Malala’s stry prves the pwer f cultural diversity and the imprtance f fighting fr equal rights and pprtunities fr all t the wrld. Her unshakable devtin t educatin and helping wmen and girls fr their rights has inspired peple arund the wrld and serves as a reminder that even in the face f great adversities, change is pssible.
In additin t her wrk, Mala la has als funded the Malala Fund, which aims t prvide educatin and resurces t girls in sme f the wrld's least develped areas.
Tday, Mala la cntinues t be a leading vice in the fight fr equality and justice, and her stry als serves as a pwerful reminder f the imprtance f preserving and celebrating diversity in all its frms.
4．What des Mala la Yusafzai want mst t achieve fr girls in Pakistan?
A. Their rights fr vting.B. Their access t schling.
C. Their pprtunities fr jbs.D. Their chances fr imprtant psitins.
5．What des the underlined wrd “adversities” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Times.B. Difficulties.C. Situatins.D. Puzzles.
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe Mala la Yusafzai?
A. Ambitius and energetic.B. Respnsible and thughtful.
C. Curageus and determinedD. Pineering and adventurus.
7．What des the text mainly fcus n abut Mala la?
A. Her surviving the killing.
B. Her winning the Nble Peace Prize.
C. Her seeking fr justice fr her peple.
D. Her fighting fr equal rights fr females.
Lightning(闪电) strikes mre than eight millin times a day wrldwide. That’s abut 93 times per secnd. What a phenmenn!
Hw ht is a lightning blt? Abut 50, 000°F-five times htter than the surface f the sun. Yes, it really can rain frgs, fish, and ther decidedly dd things. It’s a rare meterlgical(气象学的) event, but scientists say strng winds frm a trnad r frm a strm can be pwerful enugh t drive animals and bjects high int the air, and they have t cmedwn eventually.
It is a bad idea t take a shwer during a thunderstrm. If lightning hits yur huse, it can travel thrugh yur plumbing(管道设备) and shck anyne wh cmes int cntact with water flwing thrugh it. Peple have been shcked r killed while bathing, washing dishes and clthes. This is als why indr pls ften clse during strms. Rubber tires are nt what prtect yu frm lightning when yu’re in yur car. Yu’re prtected because when lightning hits a car, it travels arund the utside f the metal structure t get t the grund. Just be careful nt t tuch any metal areas inside.
Lightning can strike the same place twice—and it ften des, especially bjects that are tall, pinty, and separated. The Empire State Building, fr example, is hit almst 100 times a year, accrding t the CDC.
Yu can be struck by lightning even when it’s n training. Abut 10 percent f lightning strikes take place when there’s n rainfall. In the 1980s, NASA flew ne airplane thrugh 1.496 thunderstrms. It was struck by lightning mre than 700 times. Tday, a cmmercial airplane will be hit by lightning abut nce a year n average, typically with n ill effects. It has been decades since a U.S. airliner has crashed as a result f a lightning strike.
T deal with such a frequent phenmenn, every day, twice a day, weather trackers, at the same time, launch giant ballns frm almst 900 lcatins wrldwide. The ballns measure abve grund weather data such as temperature, humidity(湿气), and wind speed, and they prvide vital infrmatin that meterlgists use t make frecasts and predict lightning.
8．What can lightning lead t accrding t the text?
A. Burning everything.B. Raining animals.
C. Shcking everybdy utdrs.D. Hitting an bject fr nce.
9．What is the right thing t d during a lightning strike?
A. Take abath at hme.B. Swim in a pl.
C. Avid metal things.D. Stand under at all tree.
10．What can be inferred frm the text?
A. N sign f rainfall means n lightning.
B. Effrts have been made t keep aircraft safe.
C. Cmmercial planes can escape lightning hits.
D. The Empire State Building faces mst lightning strikes.
11．What reduces the damage f a lightning strike?
A. Lightning lcatin.B. Measurement ballns.
C. Changing wind directin.D. Weather frecast and predictin.
Twelve wants t make a great number f prducts greener by changing where the carbn used in their prductin cmes frm — taking it frm carbn dixide caught in the air instead f frm the grund in the frm f fssil fuels. “If we can take the basic carbn mlecule (分子) and put new elements arund it, in that case, it can be useful in industry,” says c-funder Etsha Cave, “we can basically shift what’s happening with ur atmsphere and what’s happening with climate change.” Or, as her fellw c-funder Kendra Kuhl puts it: “Changing carbn changes everything.”
T achieve this transfrmatin (转变), the cmpany created a catalyst, smething that breaks dwn carbn dixide caught frm the air int smaller atmic bits, such as carbn and xygen, using water and electricity t recmbine the elements and fr mther carbn cmpunds (混合物) that make up the basis f a wide range f chemicals and fuels.
Twelve’s carbn transfrmatin system can be added t existing prducing prcesses and it send prducts used as a direct replacement fr standard petrchemicals. That allws ther cmpanies t cut their dependence n fssil fuels in prductin.
“By surcing carbn frm carbn dixide instead f fssil fuels, we can largely reduce ur emissins (排放) while keeping the prducts we knw and lve,” says Cave. Brands are taking nte. Twelve’s chemicals are currently being used t prduce Mercedes-Benz car parts, a line f Pangaia sunglasses and sn.
Twelve als created his wn sustainable (可持续的) fuels, E-Jet and E-Marine, which are used t pwer aircraft and ships.
12．What allws Twelve t make greener prducts?
A. Taking carbn frm the air.
B. Transfrming the frms f fssil fuels.
C. Fixing the climate and atmsphere prblems.
D. Planting mre trees fr new chemical elements.
13．What’s the last prcedure f carbn transfrmatin?
A. Preparing water and electricity.
B. Cllecting carbn dixide frm the air.
C. Separating carbn dixide int smaller parts.
D. Rejining elements like carbn and xygen fr the mixture.
14．What benefits can prducers receive frm Twelve’s system?
A. Reducing the csts f their prducts.
B. Making them better knwn t the wrld.
C. Being less dependent n fssil fuels than ever.
D. Creating mre sustainable fuels fr ther fields.
15．What can be the best title fr this article?
A. Twelve’s Great AchievementsB. Green Huse Effect
C. Carbn Transfrmatin SystemD. Limitatins f Fssil Fuels
二、七选五
16．Tp studying tips
If yu frequently find yurself stuck in lw efficiency thugh yu spend a lt f time learning, the fllwing strategies might be f great help t yu.
Study in cycles
In the 1950s, the famus sleep researcher Nathaniel Kleitman discvered the Sleep Cycle. ①______We actually fall in and ut f deep sleep several times every night. If we decide t use an alarm t frce urselves awake befre a cycle cmpletes itself, we will wake up feeling extremely tired. What des this have t d with studying? Well, it turns ut these cycles dn't nly happen while we are a sleep. We g thrugh perids f increasing and decreasing fcus and energy all day. ②______Theretically (理论上) we shuld be able t get a better sessin (时段).This als means it's best t wrk in 90-minute perid because after that ur fcus starts t decline.
Relax purpsefully
Simply put, after every cycle where yu decide t fcus hard n smething, yu need t take a break and allw yur mind t relax. ③______After yu cmplete a hard set at the gym where yu pushed yur bdy t the limit, yu need t wait a few minutes t regain yur strength. The same thing applies t ur mind. We need t spend 10 t 30 minutes f relaxing after a fcus cycle, giving ur brain a break. ④______.
⑤______
If yu feel like yu are smene wh is unable t fcus even during the best 90-minute cycles thrughut the day, sme expert suggests practicing a simple mindfulness meditatin (冥想) technique. Studies have fund that ding this frm f meditatin fr at least 13 minutes per sessin can sharply imprve yur ability t fcus after just a few mnths.
A. Imprve fcus at times.
B. This is similar t wrking ut.
C. Practice meditatin per sessin.
D. If we keep a balance between study sessin and sleep cycle,
E. It turns ut that ur bdies g thrugh 90 t 110 minute cycles while we sleep.
F. If we dn't, chances are that ur next sessin wn't be as prductive as we'd like.
G. S if we can time a study sessin with ne f these cycles with ur awareness increasing.
三、完形填空（15空）
Kazi Mannan, a restaurant wner, is knwn fr feeding anyne whether they can pay fr their meal r nt. He lst his 1 fr ecnmic crisis(危机) resulting frm the epidemic. Then the lcal cmmunity began 2 in the mst generus way.
Since a regular custmer 3 a campaign(活动) nline fr his restaurant, Mannan has received ver $331,430 frm mre than 710 peple. The 4 kept rlling in.
“I used t say ‘Dn’t let anybdy 5 , and pick them up, ’” Mannan said t his dnrs. “Yu picked me up. I have tears in my f jy. Thank yu, 6 peple.”
The streaming dnatins 7 Mannan as the generus ne. Mnths ag, he was serving up 80 8 meals t peple in need every day. “Every time I saw peple lking fr fd in rubbish, my heart 9 .” Mannan said. With the epidemic wrsening, the streets f dwntwn became 10 as peple began wrking frm hme. He had t 11 his restaurant.
Nt knwing what t d, the regular custmer decided t start a campaign fr the ppular restaurant in Nvember last year. He psted, “We are lking t 12 this seasn, s the restaurant wn't shutdwn. Every cent is 13 imprtant in keeping this dream and imprtant cmmunity resurce alive, s please d what yu can. We 14 yur supprt and prayers.”
Mre than a mnth later, with the campaign still ging, peple were sure that the restaurant wuld make it thrugh thse difficult times. As the saying ges, ne gd 15 deserves anther.
17．A. jbB. familyC. businessD. savings
18．A. givingB. whisperingC. gatheringD.struggling
19．A. assessedB. supprtedC. entrustedD. launched
20．A. cmments B. dnatins
C. advertisements D.cngratulatins
21．A. regretB. cryC. fallD. cmplain
22．A. generusB. independentC. respnsibleD.respectful
23．A. prepareB. cnsiderC. seeD. prmise
24．A. cheapB. freeC. tastyD. healthy
25．A. meltB. pundedC. racedD. sank
26．A. peacefulB. desertedC. ddD. rderly
27．A. prmteB. rescueC. decrateD. clse
28．A. get thrughB. g thrughC. turn tD. adapt t
29．A. nearlyB. equallyC. slightlyD. simply
30．A. appreciateB. admitC. rewardD. spread
31．A. chiceB. mralC. turnD. principle
四、短文填空
32．My name is Sarah Williams. I wuld like t share with yu the stry f hw music①______ (have) an impact n my life.
Have yu ever faced ②______time when things lked dark and yu had n hpe at all? Tw years ag, I③______ (tell) that I had a serius disease④______was difficult t cure. My bdy ached all the time and thus I thught I didn't have much lnger t live. I was very afraid and I felt s alne and ⑤______ (discurage). Then ne day, I had t g thrugh a tw-hur medical treatment. The dctr wanted me t relax, ⑥______he had me listen t sme music, and ne f the sngs was “Happy”. The sng made me feel s much ⑦______ (gd) that frm then n I began t listen t music all the time. Jhn A. Lgan said, “Music is the medicine f the mind.” And it's true. Music helped me recver.
Music gave me happiness. When I listened t music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brught me relief. It was the rck I leant n⑧______ (becme) strng and t get thrugh thse hard times. Mrever, music gave me hpe and a sense f ⑨______ (satisfy). It became my best friend. It spke wrds f encuragement ⑩______the deepest part f my being.
五、书面表达
33．假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部针对目前社会上存在不惜代价追求财富的现象，以“My View n Mney”为题向学生征稿，请你写一篇英语短文应征。内容包括：
1.描述社会现状；
2.提出你的观点，并加以论证；
3.你的呼吁。
注意：
1.词数为80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.如书写较差影响理解，降一个档次给分。
My View n Mney
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六、读后续写
34．When mst f us get a text message n ur cellphne frm an unknwn persn, we usually say “srry, wrng number!” and mve n. But when Dennis, a phtgrapher wh has recrded cuntless tuching mments fr thusands f custmers, received a text that clearly wasn’t intended fr him, he did smething special. This is hw the stry ges.
On March 19, Dennis gt a grup text infrming him that a cuple he didn't knw were at the hspital, waiting fr the arrival f a baby.
“Cngratulatins! But I think smene was mistaken,” Dennis respnded plitely. The baby was brn and update texts were cming in quickly frm the verjyed grandmther, Teresa. In her excitement, she didn't seem t realize that she was sharing the baby's phts with a cmplete stranger. And secnds later in came the phts f the baby and the new parents, wearing perhaps the happiest expressin in the wrld. Dennis was abut t ignre the cming messages when here called thse tuching mments that he recrded with his camera and the similar shining faces frm his custmers. “Well, I dn’t knw yu all but I will get there t take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis. He even frgt t ask which rm the new parents were in.
Much t the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck t his prmise!
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参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：根据Istanbul部分的描述"Istanbul is a city where tw cntinents meet, Eurpe and Asia. It is a cultural melting pt with influences frm Greek Rman, Byzantine, and Ottman empires."(翻译伊斯坦布尔是欧洲和亚洲两大洲交汇的城市。它是一个文化大熔炉，受到希腊、罗马、拜占庭和奥斯曼帝国的影响。)可知，在伊斯坦布尔游客能体验到古代欧洲和亚洲文化的融合。因此，答案选C项。
2．答案：D
解析：根据Trnt部分的描述"Trnt's cultural scene reflects this diversity, with numerus festivals celebrating different cultures, such as Caribana. the Trnt internatinal Film Festival, and the Taste f the Danfrth Greek festival"(翻译:多伦多的文化景观反映了这种多样性，有许多庆祝不同文化的节日，例如Caribana，多伦多国际电影节和Danfrth希腊节的味道)可知，多伦多提供了体验节日的机会。因此，答案选D项。
3．答案：A
解析：根据文中对四个城市的描述，可以推断出它们共同的特点是文化的多样性。新加坡是一个多元文化城邦，伊斯坦布尔是一个文化大熔炉，香港融合了东西方文化，而多伦多则以其多元文化和多样性而闻名。因此，答案选A项。
4．答案：B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段“Malala Yusafzai, the yungest Nbel Prize winner, is a Pakistani teenage girl, And she is best knwn fr her wnderful wrk prmting the educatin and rights f wmen and girls in Pakistan.”可知,马拉拉·优素福扎伊为巴基斯坦女孩争取的最大的利益是接受教育，故选B。
5．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“Despite the dangers ,Malala cntinued t attend schl and became an utspken speaker fr educatinal rights fr girls in Pakistan, In 2012, at the age f 15, she was sht in the head n her way hme frm schl.”以及画线词所在句“Her unshakable devtin t educatin and helping wmen and girls fr their rights has inspired peple arund the wrld and serves as are minder that even in the face f great adversities，change is pssible.”可知,马拉拉坚定不移地致力于教育事业,帮助妇女和女童争取平等的权利，付出了艰辛和努力,她的事情激励人们,即使面对艰难困境,改变也是可能的。故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Despite the dangers ,Malala cntinued t attend schl and became an ut spken speaker fr educatinal rights fr girls in Pakistan, In 2012, at the age f 15, she was sht in the head n her way hme frm schl.”和倒数第二段"In additin t her wrk ,Malala has als funded the Malala Fund. Which aims t prvide educatin and resurces t girls in sme f the wrld's least develped areas,”可知,尽管马拉拉遭遇危险,但是她并没有妥协，而是继续勇敢地为妇女权利而战由此推知，她是勇敢且坚定的。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Malala Yu safzai, the yungest Nbel Prize winner, is a Pakistani teenage girl, And she is best knwn fr her wnderful wrk prmting the educatin and rights f wmen and girls iPakistan."和倒数第二段“In additin t her wrk ,Malal has als funded the Malala Fund, which aims t prvide educatin and resurces t girls in sme f the wrld's leas develped areas.”可推知,文章主要聚焦于马拉拉为女性争取平等权利的事迹上。
8．答案：B
解析：本题属于细节理解题。解题思路：根据第二段中"Yes，it really can rain frgs, fish ,and ther decidedly dd things"(翻译:是的，它真的可以下青蛙、鱼和其他绝对奇怪的东西。)可知，闪电可以导致下落奇怪的东西，如青蛙和鱼。因此，答案选B项。
9．答案：C
解析：本题属于细节理解题。解题思路：根据第三段中"Yu're prtected because when lightning hits a car, it travels arund the utside f the metal structure t get t the grund. Just be careful nt t tuch any metal areas inside"(翻译:你受到了保护，因为当闪电击中汽车时，它会绕过金属结构的外部到达地面。只是要小心不要碰里面的金属区域。)可知，在雷击时应避免接触金属物品。
因此，答案选C项。
10．答案：B
解析：本题属于推理判断题。解题思路:根据最后一段中"T deal with such a frequent phenmenn, every day, twice a day, weather trackers, at the same time, launch giant ballns frm almst 900 lcatins wrld wide"(翻译:为了应对这种频繁的现象，天气追踪者每天，每天两次，同时从全球近900个地点发射巨大的气球。)可推断出为了保持飞机的安全，人们已经做出了努力。因此，答案选B项。
11．答案：D
解析：本题属于推理判断题。解题思路:根据最后一段中"The ballns measure abve grund weather data such as temperature, humidity(湿气)，and wind speed, and they prvide vita infrmatin that meterlgists use t make frecasts and predict lightning."(翻译:这些气球测量地面上的天气数据，如温度、湿度和风速，并为气象学家提供重要信息，用于预测和预测闪电。)可知，天气预报和预测能够减少闪电造成的伤害。因此，答案选D项。
12．答案：A
解析：本题属于细节理解题。解题思路：根据第一段中Twelve wants t make a great number f prducts greener by changing where the carp n used in their prductin cmes frm - taking it frm carbn dixide caught in the air instead f frm the grund in the frm f fssil fuels.(翻译:Twelve希望通过改变生产过程中碳的来源，使大量产品更加环保--从空气中的二氧化碳中获取碳，而不是以化石燃料的形式从地面获取碳。)可知，从空气中的二氧化碳中获取碳可以使Twelve公司生产出更环保的产品。因此，答案选A项。
13．答案：D
解析：本题属于细节理解题。解题思路:根据第二段T achieve this transfrmatin(转变)，the cmpany created a catalyst, smething that breaks dwn carbn dixide caught frm the air int smaller atmic bits. such as carbn and xygen, using water and electricity t recmbine the elements and fr mther carbn cmpunds(混合物) that make up the basis f a wide range f chemicals and fuels.(翻译:为了实现这一转变，该公司发明了一种催化剂，它可以将从空气中捕获的二氧化碳分解成更小的原子，如碳和氧，利用水和电将元素重新组合，并产生母碳化合物，这些化合物构成了广泛的化学品和燃料的基础。)可知，碳转化的最后个步骤应为:将碳和氧元素重新组合，产生化合物。因此，答案选D项。
14．答案：C
解析：本题属于细节理解题。解题思路:根据第三段Twelve's carbn transfrmatin system can be added t existing prducing prcesses and it send prducts used as a direct replacement fr standard petrchemicals. That allws ther cmpanies t cut their dependence n fssil fuels in prductin.(翻译:Twelve的碳转化系统可以添加到现有的生产流程中，并将产品作为标准石化产品的直接替代品。这使其他公司能够减少对化石燃料的生产依赖。)可知，Twelve公司的碳转化系统使得其他公司在生产中减少了对化石燃料的依赖。因此，答案选C项。
15．答案：C
解析：本题属于标题归纳题。解题思路:阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Twelve公司研究的碳转化系统，第一段介绍了其研究目的，第二三段介绍了该系统的转化原理，第四段介绍了该系统带来的好处，最后一段简要提到了Twelve公司的其他研究。由此可知，C项"碳转化系统"最能包括全文内容，适合作为标题。因此，答案选C项。
16．答案：EGBFC
解析：①.E 推理判断题。根据引出话题的前句In the 1950s,the famus sleep researcher Nathaniel Kleitman discvered the Sleep Cycle(在20世纪50年代，著名的睡眠研究者Nathaniel Kleitman发现了睡眠周期);以及后句We actually fall in and ut f deep sleep several times every night(我们实际上每天晚上都会有好几次进入和退出深度睡眠)，可知E项"事实证明，当我们睡觉时，我们的身体会经历90到110分钟的周期"可以起到承上启下的作用，承接前句的主题---睡眠周期，和后句一起介绍关于睡眠周期的情况。故选E。
②.G 推理判断题。根据前句We g thrugh perids f increasing and decreasing fcus and energy all day(我们一整天都在经历注意力和精力时而增加时而减少的时期)，可知G项"因此，如果我们能够利用这些周期中的一个来安排学习时间，我们的意识就会增强"和前句形成因果关系，因为说明注意力和精力的实时变化，所以我们能够利用这些周期中的一个来安排学习时间。故选G。
③.B 推理判断题。根据后句After yu cmplete a hard set at the gym where yu pushed yur bdy t the limit, yu need t wait a few minutes t regain yur strength(当你在健身房完成一组艰苦的训练后，你的身体达到了极限，你需要等几分钟来恢复你的力量)，可知B项“这和健身很相似"和后句内容一致，都是讲的关于健身的内容。故选B。
④.F 推理判断题。根据前句We need t spend 10 t30 minutes f relaxing after a fcus cycle, giving ur brain a break(我们需要花10到30分钟的时间来放松，让我们的大脑休息一下)，可知F项"如果我们不这样做，很可能我们的下一个会议不会像我们希望的那样富有成效"可以承接前文，如果我们不要大脑需休息，我们的下一个会议不会富有成效。故选F。
⑤.C 主题判断题。根据后句If yu feel like yu are smene wh is unable t fcus even during the best 90-minute cycles thrughut the day, sme expert suggests practicing a simple mind fullness meditatin(冥想)technique. Studies have fund that ding this frm f meditatin fr at least13 minutes per sessin can sharply imprve
yur ability t fcus after just a few mnths(如果你觉得自己是一个即使在一天中最好的90分钟周期中也无法集中注意力的人，一些专家建议练习一种简单的正念冥想技巧。研究发现，每次至少13分钟的冥想可以在短短几个月后显著提高你的注意力)，可知C项"每隔一段时间就练习一下冥想“可以作为本段的主题-练习一种简单的正念冥想技巧。故选C。
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A .jb工作;B. family家庭:C. business生意;D. savings储蓄。意:由于疫情导致的经济危机，他失去了生意。根据句意以及该句中的"fr ecnmic crisis(危机)resulting frm the epidemic"可推知，此处为由于疫情导致的经济危机，他失去了生意。故选C项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. giving给予;B. whispering窃窃私语;C. gathering聚集;D. struggling斗争。句意:然后，当地社区开始以最快的方式给予。故选A项
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. assessed评价;B. supprted支持;C. entrusted委托;D. launched发动，发起。句意:自从一位老顾客在网上为他的餐厅发起活动以来，曼南已经从710多人那里收到了超过331，430美元的捐款。根据下文"Mannan has received ver 331,430frm mre than 710peple."可推知，此处为自从一位老顾客在网上为他的餐厅发起活动以来，曼南已经从710多人那里收到了超过331，430美元的捐款。故选D项。
20．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. cmments评论!B. dnatins捐款;C. advertisements广告;D. cngratulatins祝贺。句意:捐款源源不断。根据上文"Mannan has received ver S331，430frm mre than 710 peple.可知，此处指的是捐款。故选B项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. regret后悔;B. cry哭泣:C. fall摔倒;D. cmplain抱怨，投诉。句意:我过去常说，不要让任何人摔倒，把他们扶起来。故选C项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。4.generus慷慨的!B .independent独立的:C. respnsible负责的;D. respect full 尊敬的。句意:谢谢你们，慨的人们。根据上文"in the mst generus way"以及"I have tears in my f jy"可推知，此处为谢谢你们，慷慨的人们。故选A项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. prepare准备;B. cnsider认为;C. see看;D. prmise承诺。意:从源源不断的捐款来看，曼南是一个慷慨的人。根据句意以及该句中的"Mannan as the generus ne.可推知，此处为从源源不断的捐款来看，曼南是一个慷慨的人。故选C项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A. cheap便宜的;B. free免费的;C .tasty美味的;D. healthy健康的。句意:几个月前，他每天为有需要的人提供80份免费餐点。根据上文提到的曼南是一个慷慨的人，以及该句中的"peple in need every day."可推知，此处为他每天为有需要的人提供80份免费餐点。故选B项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. melt融化;B. punded怦怦直跳;C. raced参加比赛，跑;D. sank下沉。句意：每次看到人们在垃圾中寻找食物，我的心都沉了下来，根据上文"Every time I saw peple lking fr fd in rubbish，"可知，此处为每次看到人们在垃圾中寻找食物，我的心都沉了下来(心里很难受)。故选D项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A. peaceful平静的:B. deserted空无一人的;C. dd奇怪的;D. rderly有序的。句意:随着疫情的加重，人们开始在家工作，市中心的街道变得空荡荡的。根据上文"With the epidemic wrsening"以及下文"as peple began wrking frm hme."可知，此处为随着疫情的加重，人们开始在家工作，市中心的街道变得空荡荡的。故选B项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. prmte促进:B. rescue拯救;C. decrate装饰;D. clse关闭。句意:他不得不关闭他的餐馆。故选D项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A. get thrugh努力度过;B. g thrugh经历;C. turn t转向，求助于;D. adapt t适应。句意:他写道:"我们正在努力度过这一季，这样餐厅就不会关门。根据下文"s the restaurant wn't shutdwn.可推知，此处为我们正在努力度过这一季，这样餐厅就不会关门。故选A项
29．答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。4.nearly几乎，差不多;B. equally同样地;C. slightly稍微，轻微地;D. simply简单地。包意:每一分钱对于保持这个梦想和重要的社区资源都同样重要，所以请尽你所能。根据该句中的imprtant in keeping this dream and imprtant cmmunity resurce alive"以及下文"s please d what yu can."可推知，此处为每一分钱对于保持这个梦想和重要的社区资源都同样重要，所以请尽你所能。故选B项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A .appreciate感谢;B. admit承认;C. reward奖励;D. spread传播。意:我们感谢你们的支持和祈祷。根据句意以及该句中的"yur supprt and prayers."可知，此处为我们感谢你们的支持和祈祷。故选A项。
31．答案：C
解析：考察名词及语境理解。A .chice选择:B. mral道德;C. turn(影响他人的)举止，行为;D .principle原则。句意:俗话说，善有善报。此处为谚语ne gd turn deserves anther"善有善报"，满足句意要求。故选C项。
32．答案：① has had② a③ was tld④ that which⑤ discuraged⑥ s⑦ better⑧ t becme⑨ satisfactin⑩ t
解析：①has had考查时态和语态。句意理解：我想和你们分享音乐是如何影响我的生活的故事，解题思路：此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，此处应为过去动作对现在的影响，故填has had.
②a考查冠词。解题思路：句意:你是否曾经面对过这样的时刻:事情看起来很黑暗，你完全没有希望?根据句意以及空后time为单数名词可知，此处表示“一个时刻”，为泛指概念，故填a。
③was tld考查时态和语态。句意理解：两年前，有人告诉我，我得了一种难以治愈的重病。解题思路：分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，I和动词tell为被动关系，结合Tw years ag可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was tld
④that which考查定语从句。句意理解：两年前，有人告诉我，我得了一种难以治愈的重病。解题思路：分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词disease，指物，故填that/which。
⑤discuraged考查形容词。句意理解：我非常害怕，感到孤独和沮丧。解题思路：由and连接的alne为形容词以及felt为系动词可知，此处也应为形容词形式作表语，表示“沮丧的”，故填discuraged。
⑥s考查连词。句意理解：医生想让我放松一下，所以他让我听了一些音乐其中一首是《快乐》。：解题思路：根据句意可知，此处表示“所以”连接上下文，符合句意逻辑。故填s
⑦better考查形容词比较级。句意理解：这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那时起，我开始一直听音乐。解题思路：根据句意以及空前much可知，此处为形容词比较级形式，故填better。
⑧t becme考查不定式。句意理解：它是我依靠的磐石，让我变得坚强，让我度过那些艰难的时光。解题思路：分析句子可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式表示目的，故填t becme。
⑨satisfactin考查名词。句意理解：此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。解题思路：由空前a sense f可知，此处为名词形式，构成sense f satisfactin“一种满足感”，满足句意要求。故填satisfactin。
⑩t考查固定搭配。句意理解它对我内心深处说着鼓励的话。解题思路固定搭配t speak... t意为“对说说”.故填t speak
33．答案：My View n Mney
Truly, enugh mney can ffer us a life f cmfrt and security. Hwever, it’s wrrying that sme peple make every attempt t seek their frtune at any cst nwadays. Persnally, mney is nt everything.
Firstly, as the saying ges, mney is a gd servant and a bad master. Indeed, we can take advantage f mney t live a desired life rather than live at the mercy f it and get urselves lst. Secndly, cnsidering mney as everything, we are mre than likely t lse a lt f things like health, friendship, and lve. Finally, the endless desire fr mney is t drive a cuntless number f peple t break the law and risk their lives, which will never end well. Therefre, treating mney just as a necessary tl reasnably t achieve ur gal can be a stepping-stne t happiness..
In clsing, just as the saying ges, a gentleman makes mney by hnurable means and uses it sensibly. S, I strngly insist that mney is smething that can be cunted but nt always cunts.
解析：高分句型-:Finally，the endless desire fr mney is t drive a cuntless number f peple t break the law and risk their lives. Which will never end well.
译文:最后，对金钱的无尽欲望驱使着无数人违法冒着生命危险，这永远不会有好的结局。
分析:这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二:S，I strngly insist that mney is smething that can be cunted but nt always cunts.
译文:因此，我强烈认为金钱是可以计算的东西，但并不总是重要的。
分析:这句话使用了第一个that引导的宾语从句;第一个that引导的定语从句。
34．答案：Much t the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck t his prmise! One Sunny Sunday mrning, he turned up befre the family at the hspital, bearing gifts fr the new mther and her baby by. The husband was ttally astnished by the unexpected visit. Dennis explained his reasns sincerely and then tk pictures with the family, enjying an unfrgettable time with them. After that, Teresa psted a pht f the chance meeting n a scial netwrking website, which was accmpanied by the tuching wrds, “What a blessing this yung man was t ur family! He was s sweet and kind t d this.” The pst has since gained the attentin f scial media users all ver the wrld. The increasing shares and cuntless likes have witnessed the strng cnnectin and happiness between strangers brught by the newly-brn baby. Smetimes a small deed can make a big difference.
解析：本文为记叙文，讲述了摄影师丹尼斯收到了一条发错对象的婴儿出生的短信。他没有忽视这个问题，而是决定去医院，给这对新父母拍下他们的孩子，给他们一个惊喜。在这次意外的拜访之后，他们在一起的照片被发布在社交媒体上，引起了人们的关注并迅速传播开来，这表明小小的善举可以创造巨大的联系和幸福。
高分句型-:One Sunny Sunday mrning，he turned up befre the family at the hspital, bearing gifts fr the new mther and her baby by.
译文:一个阳光明媚的周日早晨，他出现在医院的家人
面前，带着送给新妈妈和她的男婴的礼物。
这句话使用了现在分词短语bearing gifts fr the new mther and her baby by作状语。
高分包型二:The increasing shares and cunt less likes have witnessed the strng cnnectin and
happiness between strangers brught bu the
newly-brn baby.
译文:不断增加的分享和无数的点赞，见证了新生婴儿带给陌生人之间的强烈联系和幸福。
分析:这句话使用了过去分词短语brught by the newly-brn baby作定语。