2024年河南省南阳市中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年河南省南阳市中考二模英语试题，文件包含2024年河南省南阳市中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年河南省南阳市中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.What will the weather prbably be like next Tuesday?
A. Ht. B. Cld. C. Sunny.
2.Whm did Carl give the gift t?
A. Mr.Green. B. Mrs.Green C. Mr.Green’s brther.
3.Hw ften did the girl’s father make a survey?
A. Every week. B. Every term C. Every mnth
4.When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
5.What jb was Maggie ffered?
A. An ffice wrker. B. A dctr C. An English teacher
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.What subject did Ben d badly in?
A. Chemistry B. Physics. C. Chinese
7.Wh will help Ben with his study?
A. Ben’s mther B. Ben’s teacher C. Ben’s sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.What present des Jenny advise David t buy fr his father?
A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A tie.
9.When might Jenny’s father stp wrking?
A. At the age f 50. B. At the age f 55. C. At the age f 60.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Wh is Susie?
A. A girl. B. A rbt. C. A cartn character.
11.What can NOT Susie d?
A. Drive a car B. G shpping C. Wake yu up
12.Hw lng can Susie keep wrking?
A. Fr 6 hurs. B. Fr 10 hurs C. Fr 14 hurs
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Hw far is Blue Tea Huse frm here?
A. It’s ten minutes’walk. B. It’s ten minutes’tride. C. Its ten kilmeters.
14. What des Mary think f the lud music in Blue Tea Huse?
A. It makes her happy. B. It makes her bred. C. It makes her exited.
15. Where will they g?
A. T Spring Tea Huse. B. T Blue Tea Huse. C. T the stre
第三节听下面一篇短文。
根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面的图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
●Preparatin
*Always wash yur hands befre and after tuching fd.
*Tie back lng hair.
*Wear an aprn (围裙) and rll up yur sleeves (挽起袖子).
●Cleaning
*Keep fd preparatin surfaces clean.
*Wash fruit and vegetables under cld water befre use.
▲
Always ask an adult befre using knives r ging near ht things.
*Use knives and ther sharp (尖锐的) tls with care.
*Dn’t put tls n the edge (边缘) f the wrk table.
*When using a knife, always cut away frm yurself t avid cutting yurself.
*Use ven mitts (手套) when taking ht dishes frm the ven r micrwave (微波炉).
●Special attentin:
*Clean fd spills (溢出) as sn as they happen.
*D nt run arund the kitchen where fd is being prepared.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which f the fllwing actins is suggested befre tuching fd?
A. Cut yur lnghair.B. Put n yur cat.C. Clean yur hands.D. Wash yur sleeves.
2. Yu shuld ask yur parents befre yu ________.
A. wear an aprnB. pur ut biling water
C. wash fruit and vegetablesD. put things int a micrwave
3. Which f the fllwing can be the missing part fr ▲ ?
A. TlsB. Ht thingsC. TablesD. Knives
4. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Cking FansB. Ckers Intrductin
C. Cking StepsD. Kitchen Safety Rules
5. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. In a strybk.B. In a stre selling tys.
C. On a cking website fr children.D. On the wall f a restaurant.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些关于厨房安全的规则。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“*Always wash yur hands befre and after tuching fd.”可知，在接触食物前要洗手。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Always ask an adult befre using knives r ging near ht things.”可知，使用刀具或靠近热的东西之前一定要问一下大人；结合选项推知，“倒开水”前应询问父母。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“*Use knives and ther sharp (尖锐的) tls with care.”和“*Use ven mitts (手套) when taking ht dishes frm the ven r micrwave (微波炉).”可知，刀、手套、微波炉等属于工具；由此推知此处是介绍使用厨房工具的注意事项。故选A。
【4题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于厨房安全的规则；选项D“厨房安全规则”符合文意。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Always ask an adult befre using knives r ging near ht things.”及全文可推知，本文可能来自一个儿童烹饪网站。故选C。
B
While Jacb was fishing with Danny by the lake, they saw a few great nrthern lns (潜鸟) stay tgether far away. One f the lns, in a lw vice, swam away frm the grup twards them. The ln was s clse that they culd see its red eyes. Strangely, the bird’s wings were clsely held against its black-and-white bdy. “Lk at its beak (喙)!” said Danny, “Hw hard the beak lks!”
Just then, it gave ut a crazy sund. “It’s trying t get ur attentin.” Clser, the tw bys bth saw the thin wire (金属丝) arund its neck. And there was a red hk (钩子) in its bdy. S the ln culdn’t fly r fish. It was asking them fr help!
Danny ran and gt the scissrs frm the bx. “OK, I’ll pick it up. Then yu cut away the line.” With these wrds, Jacb tk a deep breath t calm himself. His hands were shaking, but he picked up the ln sftly. He tk the ln under its wings, and held it at arm’s length, afraid that it might stick him with its beak. But the ln was silent and still.
With the scissrs, Danny cut away the wire arund the ln’s neck. Then he pulled hard n the fishing hk. The bird was mving in Jacb’s hands, as if it was trying t pull itself ut. Slwly and carefully, Danny set the ln free.
As Jacb set the ln dwn n the water, it shwed its wings happily. It seemed t be saying, “Thank yu, bys. Yu saved my life and I wn’t frget yu.”
“Hw did we d it?” Danny shuted, “I can’t believe it! I’m still shaking.” “I’m prud f bth f us. We kept that ln alive.” Jacb Smiled.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What stpped the ln frm flying and fishing?
A. The heavy rain.B. The illness.
C The dirty water.D. The wire and the hk.
7. Hw did Jacb feel while picking up the ln at first?
A. Afraid.B. Excited.C. Prud.D. Happy.
8. What did Danny use t cut away the wire arund the ln’s neck?
A. B. C. D.
9. Which is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a.One ln swam t Danny and Jacb in a lw vice.
b.Jacb held the ln and Danny pulled the fishing hk ut.
c.Danny and Jacb bth felt happy t keep that ln alive.
d.Jacb set the ln dwn n the water and it shwed its wings happily.
e.Danny and Jacb nticed the wire arund the ln’s neck and the hk in its bdy.
A. b-c-a-d-eB. d-b-a-c-eC. a-e-b-d-cD. a-c-e-b-d
10 What can we learn frm the text?
A. Everyne shuld be vlunteers and be happy t help thers.
B. Everyne can save animals and change the terrible situatin.
C. We shuld treasure ur friendship and supprt ur friends.
D. We shuld be kind t animals and prtect them.
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Jacb和Danny一起在湖边钓鱼时，救了一只被金属丝和钩子缠住脖子的潜鸟的故事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Clser, the tw bys bth saw the thin wire (金属丝) arund its neck. And there was a red hk (钩子) in its bdy. S the ln culdn’t fly r fish.”可知，金属丝和钩子让潜鸟不能飞行和捕鱼。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Danny ran and gt the scissrs frm the bx. ‘OK, I’ll pick it up. Then yu cut away the line.’ With these wrds, Jacb tk a deep breath t calm himself. His hands were shaking, but he picked up the ln sftly. He tk the ln under its wings, and held it at arm’s length, afraid that it might stick him with its beak.”可知，Jacb最初捡起潜鸟时感觉很害怕。故选A.
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“With the scissrs, Danny cut away the wire arund the ln’s neck.”可知，Danny用剪刀剪断了潜鸟脖子上的线。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“One f the lns, in a lw vice, swam away frm the grup twards them.”，第二段“Clser, the tw bys bth saw the thin wire (金属丝) arund its neck. And there was a red hk (钩子) in its bdy.”，第三段“He tk the ln under its wings, and held it at arm’s length, afraid that it might stick him with its beak. But the ln was silent and still.”，第四段“With the scissrs, Danny cut away the wire arund the ln’s neck. Then he pulled hard n the fishing hk.”，第五段“As Jacb set the ln dwn n the water, it shwed its wings happily.”和最后一段“‘Hw did we d it?’ Danny shuted, ‘I can’t believe it! I’m still shaking.’ ‘I’m prud f bth f us. We kept that ln alive.’ Jacb Smiled.”可知，一只潜鸟低声地向Danny和Jacb游来；Danny和Jacb注意到潜鸟脖子上的铁丝和身上的钩子；Jacb抓住了潜鸟，Danny拔出了鱼钩；Jacb把​​潜鸟放到水面上，它高兴地展露出翅膀；Jacb和Danny都很潜鸟高兴能活着。正确的顺序为a-e-b-d-c。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了Jacb和Danny一起在湖边钓鱼时，救了一只被金属丝和钩子缠住脖子的潜鸟的故事。启示我们应该善待动物并保护它们。故选D。
C
Ach! We all sneeze smetimes. Sneezing is a reflex (反射作用) that yur bdy des withut cntrl. That means yu cannt make yurself sneeze r stp ne nce it has started. When yu sneeze, yur bdy is trying t get rid f bad things in yur nse, such as germs. Yu have a lt f germs when yu have a cld, s yu sneeze a lt mre. Yu might als sneeze when yu smell pepper (胡椒)!
Inside yur nse, there are hundreds f tiny hairs. These hairs filter the air yu breathe. Smetimes dust (粉尘) find their way thrugh these hairs and cause truble t yur nasal passages (鼻腔). The nerves in yur nse tell yur brain that smething is hurting yur bdy.
Yur brain, lungs, nse, muth, and the muscles (肌肉) f yur upper bdy wrk tgether t blw away the germs with a sneeze. When yu sneeze, germs frm yur nse get blwn int the air.
It is very imprtant t wash yur hands after yu sneeze int them, especially during cld and flu seasn.
D yu ever sneeze when yu walk int bright sunlight? Sme peple say that happens t them ften. Scientists believe the UV rays f the sun irritate (刺激) the nse f these peple s they sneeze.
If smene nearby sneezes,remember t tell them “Gesundheit!” That is a funny-lking wrd which is prnunced “gezz-nt-hite.” It is the German wrd that wishes smene gd health after sneezing.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11 What des the underlined wrd “filter” mean in Chinese?
A. 穿透B. 过滤C. 识别D. 阻挡
12. Which parts f yur bdy wrk tgether when yu sneeze?
①brain ②ears ③lungs ④nse ⑤ muth ⑥feet
A. ①②③④B. ①③④⑤C. ①③⑤⑥D. ③④⑤⑥
13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. One f the reasns peple sneeze.B. The imprtance f the UV rays f the sun.
C. One f the ways t keep healthy.D. Prtectin measures when peple sneeze.
14. What d yu mean when yu tell smene “Gesundheit”?
A. I wish yu a gd day.B. I wish yu lts f luck.
C. I wish yu gd health.D. I wish yu wuld stp sneezing.
15. What is the theme (主题) f the text?
A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Envirnment.D. Health.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了打喷嚏的原理。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Inside yur nse, there are hundreds f tiny hairs. These hairs filter the air yu breathe.”可知，鼻子里有很多小细毛，可以在你呼吸时过滤空气；因此“filter”表示“过滤”。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur brain, lungs, nse, muth, and the muscles (肌肉) f yur upper bdy wrk tgether t blw away the germs with a sneeze.”可知，你的大脑、肺、鼻子、嘴巴和上半身的肌肉一起工作，用打喷嚏把细菌吹走。故选B。
【13题详解】
段落大意题。根据“It is very imprtant t wash yur hands after yu sneeze int them, especially during cld and flu seasn.”可知，打喷嚏后洗手是非常重要的，尤其是在感冒和流感季节，由此推知第四段介绍了打喷嚏时的保护措施。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If smene nearby sneezes, remember t tell them ‘Gesundheit!’ ... It is the German wrd that wishes smene gd health after sneezing.”可知，告诉某人“Gesundheit”是祝愿对方身体健康。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了打喷嚏的原理，属于健康主题。故选D。
D
I watched the mvie Ztpia (《疯狂动物城》) when I was ten years ld. The stry fllws Judy Hpps, a bunny rabbit (小兔子) wh dreams f becming a plice fficer in the big city f Ztpia.___16___ Teaming up with a fx named Nick Wilde, Judy wrks t slve a mystery in the city.
___17___ In Ztpia, all kinds f animals live tgether, but they dn’t trust each ther because they believe in unfair ideas abut different grups. Fr example, sme animals see thers as dangerus just because f their lks, while sme animals are believed t be weak fr the same reasn.
___18___ The city is full f life, and the characters shw a lt f feelings. ___19___ I was laughing thrughut the whle mvie.
___20___ It’s nt just a fun cartn mvie; it’s a stry with a strng message abut acceptance (认同，接纳). It made me realize that we shuld all try t be mre like Judy and Nick. We shuld accept thers fr wh they are and nt judge them because f what we think they might be like.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A. The mvie’s best part is its message abut nt judging (判断) thers by hw they lk.
B. Als, the jkes are very funny!
C. But what I lved mst abut Ztpia is hw it made me think.
D. Even thugh everyne tells her she can’t d it she never gives up.
E. The cartns in Ztpia is wnderful.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了动画电影《疯狂动物城》的情节，和作者的观影感受。
【16题详解】
根据“The stry fllws Judy Hpps, a bunny rabbit (小兔子) wh dreams f becming a plice fficer in the big city f Ztpia.”可知，此处是介绍朱迪和她的梦想；选项D“尽管每个人都说她做不到，但她从不放弃。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Fr example, sme animals see thers as dangerus just because f their lks, while sme animals are believed t be weak fr the same reasn.”可知，一些动物仅仅因为外表就认为其他动物很危险，而一些动物也因为同样的原因被认为很软弱，由此推测此处是说不能仅靠外表判断他人；选项A“这部电影最好的部分是它传达了不要以貌取人的信息。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“The city is full f life, and the characters shw a lt f feelings.”可知，此处是说电影《疯狂动物城》制作得很好；选项E“《疯狂动物城》里的画面很棒。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“I was laughing thrughut the whle mvie.”可知，作者从头到尾都在笑，故此处是介绍作者的笑点所在；选项B“而且，笑话也很有趣！”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“It made me realize that we shuld all try t be mre like Judy and Nick. We shuld accept thers fr wh they are and nt judge them because f what we think they might be like.”可知，此处是介绍这部电影对作者的启发；选项C“但我最喜欢《疯狂动物城》的是它让我思考的方式。”符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Charla sat n her Aunt Mnica’s frnt prch swing and lked at the birds stay in the big tree.
“Lucky birds, yu can fly t the beach. I have t stay here all day and ____21____ t spend my summer vacatin.”
Aunt Mnica was ging t have a baby next mnth. She asked Charla t help arund huse ____22____ summer vacatin. Charla was unhappy abut it thugh. Mnica was her favrite aunt, and nw she’d have t ___23___ her with a new baby.
“What are yu ding ut here?”Aunt Mnica asked, stepping nt the prch.
“Getting sme fresh air.” Charla had been helping paint the baby’s rm all mrning.
Aunt Mnica tk a deep breath. “It ____24____ like spring. Hey, hw abut we g fr a ____25____ ?”
Charla lked at Aunt Mnica. “Are yu sure yu’re up fr it?”
“Yeah, ____26____ can make it. It’s gd fr me. Cme n.”
They headed dwn the rad and t the end f the develpment. Charla wanted t tun right like they usually did, ____27____ she stpped. “We can turn back if yu want.”
Aunt Mnica ____28____ her head, “T the beach.”
It tk lnger than usual, but they made it t the beach.
“I really ____29____ all yur help getting ready fr the baby.”
Charla frced a smile. She wanted t be ____30____ but she felt like she was lsing her favrite aunt.
“Yu knw, I’m ging t need even mre help after the baby ____31____. ”
Charla’s eyes widened as she thught abut changing dirty diapers (尿布).
“Yu’re the ____32____ kid I knw, and I’d lve it if yu taught yur new ____33____ all abut birds and the beach. In fact, I’d like yu t help me think f a ____34____ fr her, t.”
“Really? That wuld be great,” Charla said ____35____ , already making a list f her favrite names in her mind.
21. A. waitB. relaxC. studyD. wrk
22. A. duringB. befreC. afterD. with
23. A. cntrlB. missC. shareD. satisfy
24. A. lksB. smellsC. sundsD. feels
25. A. swimB. driveC. rideD. walk
26. A. IB. yuC. weD. she
27. A. andB. sC. butD. r
28. A. raisedB. shkC. nddedD. turned
29. A. enjyB. understandC. dubtD. thank
30. A. prudB. happyC. patientD. afraid
31. A. arrivesB. stpsC. sleepsD. returns
32. A. funniestB. yungestC. kindestD. laziest
33. A. brtherB. sisterC. cusinD. friend
34. A. planB. nameC. sngD. stry
35. A. carefullyB. sadlyC. plitelyD. excitedly
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Charla最喜欢的Mnica阿姨即将生宝宝，所以她因为暑假被阿姨叫来做家务和有人要跟她分享Mnica阿姨而感到不开心，Mnica用自己的方式开解了Charla后，Charla又开心了起来。
【21题详解】
句意：我不得不整天待在这里工作来度过暑假。
wait等待；relax放松；study学习；wrk工作。根据下文“She asked Charla t help arund huse”可知，让她来帮忙做家务，故此处指工作度过暑假。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：暑假期间，她请Charla帮忙做家务。
during在……期间；befre在……之前；after在……之后；with和。根据“summer vacatin”可知，此处指在暑假期间。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：Mnica是她最喜欢的阿姨，现在她得和一个刚出生的孩子一起住。
cntrl控制；miss错过；share分享；satisfy使满意。根据“her with a new baby”可知，要跟一个刚出生的婴儿分享自己最喜欢的阿姨。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：闻起来像春天。
lks看起来；smells闻起来；sunds听起来；feels摸起来。根据“Aunt Mnica tk a deep breath.”可知，深呼吸时闻到了像春天的味道。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：嘿，我们出去走走怎么样？
swim游泳；drive驾驶；ride骑；walk步行。根据“They headed dwn the rad”可知，提议出去散步；g ut fr a walk“出去散步”。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：是的，我能做到。
I我；yu你；we我们；she她。根据“It’s gd fr me.”可知，“我”能做到。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：Charla想像往常一样向右拐，但她停了下来。
and而且；s因此；but但是；r或者。前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：Mnica阿姨摇了摇头，“去海滩。”
raised抬起；shk摇摆；ndded点头；turned转动。根据“We can turn back if yu want.”和“T the beach.”可知，Mnica阿姨摇了摇头。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我真的很感谢你为孩子做的一切准备。
enjy享受；understand理解；dubt怀疑；thank感谢。根据“yur help getting ready fr the baby”可知，感谢Charla为孩子出生做的准备。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：她想要开心点，但她觉得她正在失去她最喜欢的阿姨。
prud骄傲的；happy高兴的；patient耐心的；afraid害怕的。根据“but she felt like she was lsing her favrite aunt”可知，后半句转折讲述现在难过的心情，前半句应是与之相反的心情，也就是想开心。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：孩子出生后，我需要更多的帮助。
arrives到来；stps停止；sleeps睡觉；returns返回。根据上文“Aunt Mnica was ging t have a baby next mnth.”可知，此处指孩子到来后需要更多的帮助。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：你是我认识的最善良的孩子，如果你能教你的新表弟关于鸟和海滩的一切，我会很高兴的。
funniest最滑稽的；yungest最年轻的；kindest最善良的；laziest最懒惰的。根据“Yu’re the ... kid I knw”和前文提到Charla帮助阿姨做家务的事情可知，阿姨夸奖Charla是最善良的。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：你是我认识的最善良的孩子，如果你能教你的新表妹关于鸟和海滩的一切，我会很高兴的。
brther兄弟；sister姐妹；cusin表弟妹；friend朋友。此处指Mnica阿姨即将要出生的宝宝，和Charla是表亲关系。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：事实上，我还想让你帮我给她取个名字。
plan计划；name姓名；sng歌曲；stry故事。根据“her favrite names”可知，是让Charla给即将出生的婴儿取个名字。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：“真的吗？那太好了，”Charla兴奋地说，她已经在心里列了一张她最喜欢的名字的清单。
carefully仔细地；sadly难过地；plitely礼貌地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Really? That wuld be great,”可知，Charla感到很兴奋。故选D。
四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Dear David,
All f my classmates have mbile phnes, but I dn’t. They can talk with thers nline, but I can’t. I wanted a mbile phne, but my mther said, “Yu shuld study harder. Dn’t think abut it!” I am s sad.
Lily
Hi! Lily,
That sunds annying. But yu knw wh else desn’t have a mbile phne? The famus filmmaker Christpher Nlan. He makes the best and clest mvies and has just ____36____ lts f awards (奖项). He has t wrk with many peple and keep up with the ____37____ technlgies. Hwever, he ____38____ t have a mbile phne. If he desn’t need ne, then ____39____ d yu.
We always want what thers have but smetimes what thers are ding isn’t always that great and it can be gd t be unique (独特). Phnes can be distracting (令人分心的), I smetimes wish I didn’t have ne because I always waste time lking at ____40____ things n it like a zmbie (僵尸)! I didn’t get my first phne ____41____ I was 17. And I think this is a gd age. I culd enjy my childhd ____42____ being glued t a little screen. Smetimes, I miss thse simple days. S dn’t be sad. Often, ur parents make ____43____ that we hate until we realize later. The hard lessns they taught helped ____44____ us int better peple.
It’s a little annying nt being able t be the same as yur friends, but enjy the time with ____45____ and dn’t feel the need t fllw the herd (随大流).
【答案】36. wn
37. latest 38. refuses
39. neither
40. meaningless
41. until 42. withut
43. decisins
44. shape 45. yurself
【解析】
【导语】本文是两封信，第一封信中Lily向David描述了自己不能拥有手机的问题，David回信给出了自己的建议。
【36题详解】
句意：他制作了许多最好和最酷的电影，并赢得了许多奖项。根据“lts f awards”并结合方框中的单词可知，应该是赢得了许多奖项，win“赢得”符合语境，设空处前是“has just”，用动词的过去分词形式。故填wn。
【37题详解】
句意：他必须和很多人一起工作，并跟上最新的现代技术。根据“keep up with the … technlgies.”可知，应该是跟上最新的技术，用late的最高级形式latest“最新的”。故填latest。
【38题详解】
句意：但他拒绝拥有手机。根据“If he desn’t need ne”并结合方框中的单词可知，他拒绝拥有手机。refuse“拒绝”，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，用动词第三人称单数形式。故填refuses。
【39题详解】
句意：如果他不需要，那你也不需要。根据“If he desn’t need ne”以及上文“All f my classmates have mbile phnes, but I dn’t.”可知，是说他不需要手机，你也不需要，neither“也不”，用于否定句中。故填neither。
【40题详解】
句意：我有时希望我没有它，因为我总是像僵尸一样浪费时间看着上面毫无意义的东西。根据“I smetimes wish I didn’t have ne because I always waste time”并结合方框中的单词可知，是看着上面毫无意义的东西。meaningless表示“无意义的”。故填meaningless。
【41题详解】
句意：我17岁才拥有第一部手机。根据“I didn’t get my first phne … I was 17.”可知，是说直到17岁才拥有第一部手机。nt…until表示“直到……才”。故填until。
【42题详解】
句意：我可以真正享受我的童年，而不受小屏幕的控制。根据“being cntrlled by a little screen.”以及首字母提示，应说不受小屏幕的控制，withut“没有”符合语境。故填withut。
【43题详解】
句意：通常，我们的父母会做出一些令我们讨厌的决定，直到我们后来才意识到。结合句意和方框中的单词可知，是说父母会做出一些令我们讨厌的决定。make decisins“做决定”。故填decisins。
【44题详解】
句意：他们传授的艰苦教训帮助我们成为更好的人。根据“helped … us int better peple”并结合方框中的单词可知，是帮助我们成为更好的人。shape int表示“形成”，help d sth“帮助做某事”，help后接动词原形。故填shape。
【45题详解】
句意：不能和朋友一样会有点烦，但享受和自己在一起的时光，不要觉得有必要随大流。根据“enjy the time with”并结合句意可知，是享受和自己在一起的时光。故填yurself。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The stry behind my Chinese name
Susan St. Denis, US
My English name is Susan and I ____46____ smetimes called Sussie. When I went t high schl in Qingda, Shandng, my Chinese teachers ften called me “sushi” in the class. After that, I gt a special Chinese name: Shu Si (寿司). This “weird (奇怪的) but lvable” Chinese name made me well-knwn n campus (校园) later.
Ivan Sa Ngueira, Cape Verde
I first called myself “Yi Wen”, which sunds like my English name Ivan. But later after I learned mre abut Chinese culture and knew that “Yu (有)” means “having”, I put a “Yu” ____47____ the Yi and Wen. That’s because the Chinese name Yi Yuwen suggests yu’re a cultured persn.
Nafees Nawaz, Pakistan
My Chinese name is Na Feisi. It’s quite similar t “Haifeisi”, ____48____ ppular kind f shamp (洗发水). S mst peple call me “Haifeisi”. ____49____ sme peple dn’t like having such a nickname, it desn’t wrry me.
Alexandre, France
Since Alexandre sunds like “yalishanda” in Chinese, I used it as my Chinese name. But then I learned the meaning f the Chinese name. It means being stressed. S I changed it t a new name, ____50____ is shrter and warmer in meaning—Shanda.
【答案】46. am 47. between
48. a 49. Althugh##Thugh
50. which
【解析】
【导语】本文谈论了中文名字背后的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：我的英文名字叫Susan，有时也被叫作Sussie。根据“I … smetimes called Sussie.”可知，有时候被叫作Sussie。be called“被叫做”。主语为I，be动词用am。故填am。
【47题详解】
句意：我把“Yu”放到“Yi”和“Wen”之间。根据“That’s because the Chinese name Yi Yuwen suggests yu’re a cultured persn.”可知，是把“Yu”放到“Yi”和“Wen”之间。between … and …“……和……之间”。故填between。
【48题详解】
句意：我的中文名字叫Na Feisi。它与一种流行的洗发水“海飞丝”非常相似。a kind f “一种”。故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：虽然有些人不喜欢有这样的昵称，我并不担心。“有些人不喜欢有这样的昵称”和“我并不担心”之间是让步关系，用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【50题详解】
句意：我把它改成了一个新名字，这个名字更短，意思更温暖——Shanda。这是一个非限制性定语从句，a new name为先行词，“is shrter and warmer in meaning”缺少主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Harry. Hw are yu ding?
B: S far s gd. And yu?
A: Nt bad. ____51____ ?
B: Yes, Nrthwest Cmmunity. I’ve been living there fr abut 5 years.
A: Live alne?
B: N. My brther is mving in with me. Yu knw him. We played ftball when he was in twn last mnth.
A: Oh, Jack. ____52____.
B: Nt any mre. He has pretty shrt hair nw.
A: He seems t knw everything abut ftball. I lve talking with him.
B: Yeah. ____53____. He’ll have a training curse in twn fr a ftball match.
A: Ww, cl! S can we get free tickets fr the match?
B: Sure. By the way, d yu have time fr dinner tnight? Let’s thrw him a surprise party!
A: Gd idea! ____54____? I’d like t bring him a present.
B: Oh, he lves cllecting mdel cars.
A: Gt it. ____55____.
B: Let’s meet at 6:30 at Blue Muntain Cffee Shp.
【答案】51. D yu live in a cmmunity
52. He has/wears lng hair
53. He is a big fan f ftball/He lves everything abut ftball
54. What des he like besides ftball/What else des he like/Des he have any hbbies
55. When and where shall we meet
【解析】
【导语】本文是AB两人谈论B的哥哥的外貌和爱好的对话。
【51题详解】
根据下文“Yes, Nrthwest Cmmunity.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是否住在一个社区。故填D yu live in a cmmunity。
【52题详解】
根据下文“Nt any mre. He has pretty shrt hair nw.”可知，此处是介绍哥哥的外貌，结合下文推知哥哥的头发长。故填He has/wears lng hair。
【53题详解】
根据上文“He seems t knw everything abut ftball.”和“Yeah.”可知，此处是说哥哥是一个足球迷/哥哥喜欢与足球相关的一切。故填He is a big fan f ftball/He lves everything abut ftball。
【54题详解】
根据下文“ Oh, he lves cllecting mdel cars.”可知，此处是说除了足球他还喜欢别的什么吗/他有什么爱好吗。故填What des he like besides ftball/What else des he like/Des he have any hbbies。
【55题详解】
根据下文“Let’s meet at 6:30 at Blue Muntain Cffee Shp.”可知，此处是问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 在下周班会上，你班将组织题为“Imprtant life skills fr teens”的英语演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述青少年应具备哪些重要的生活技能及原因，并选择你最想提高的一项技能来阐释如何提高这项技能。

注意：
1.词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。
Gd afternn, my dear classmates. It’s my great pleasure t share with yu my ideas n imprtant life skills fr teenagers.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】例文：
Gd afternn, my dear classmates. It’s my great pleasure t share with yu my ideas n imprtant life skills fr teenagers. These can help ur abilities and learning.
First f all, we are expected t stay healthy, because health is the guarantee f everything. Secndly, it is als necessary fr us t learn t slve prblems independently. This means we can depend n urselves instead f thers. What’s mre, cking is anther essential skill which allws us t enjy the fd we lve and help us release sme pressure at the same time. Last but nt least, gd cmmunicatin skills enable us t get alng well with thers and share ur thughts.
Persnally, I wuld like t further develp my cking skills, since usually I rder fd nline when I’m alne. Vides abut cking can be easily fund n the Internet. I am sure I can learn smething frm them. Hpefully, all f us will find ur weak pints and wrk n them t imprve urselves.
Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴与您分享我对青少年重要生活技能的想法。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——青少年具备的生活技能、原因、你想提高的一项技能、如何提高这项技能等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“谢谢您的聆听”的感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①stay healthy保持健康
②get alng well with与某人相处融洽
③imprve urselves提升我们自己
[高分句型]
①What’s mre, cking is anther essential skill which allws us t enjy the fd we lve and help us release sme pressure at the same time. (定语从句）
②This means we can depend n urselves instead f thers. (宾语从句) shape late meaning yu neither withut decide win refuse until