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广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末 英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末 英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 Questin 3， Questin 5， Questin 6， Questin 7， Questin 8， Questin 9， Questin 10等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一英语
2024.1
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部 分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分)材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。
1. Questin 1: (录音)
A. Inviting the wman t a party.
B. Talking abut his sister’s study.
C. Making friends with the wman.
2. Questin 2: (录音)
A. This evening. B. This Saturday. C. Next weekend.
3. Questin 3: (录音)
A. A cake. B. A bk. C. A card.
听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。
4. Questin 4: (录音)
A. The beach. B. The muntains. C. The cuntryside.
5. Questin 5: (录音)
A. Rck climbing. B. Muntain hiking. C. Muntain biking.
6. Questin 6:(录音)
A. Dancing and singing with his partners.
B. Cking fd with sme ther travelers.
C. Sharing stries with thers arund a fire.
第二节 回答问题(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。
7. Questin 7: (录音)
Answer: ________________________
8. Questin 8: (录音)
Answer: ________________________
9. Questin 9: (录音)
Answer: ________________________
10. Questin 10: (录音)
Answer: ________________________
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Gently hlding a baby hummingbird, Catia Lattu f says, “Hell, cute little guy. Are yu hungry?” It’s the newest patient at her apartment in Mexic City, where she has nursed hundreds f the tiny birds back t health ver the past ten years. Under Catia’s gentle tuch, the bird relaxes little by little, allwing her t examine it. This is ften hw Catia’s days have gne since she turned her apartment int a hme fr sick, injured r baby hummingbirds.
Catia began caring fr hummingbirds a year after surviving cln cancer in 2011. It started with ne hummingbird that had an eye injured by anther bird. A friend encuraged her t try t help it. She named it Warrir after the brand (品牌) f the glasses case she kept it in. The bird became her inseparable cmpanin, resting n her cmputer screen while she wrked. “It wrte me a new life,” she said f the nine mnths the bird stayed with her. It helped pull Catia ut f the sadness and lneliness she had experienced after her husband’s death fllwed by her cancer.
Later, friends began bringing her mre hummingbirds, and the need fr her services has jumped since last year. She began studying hw t better care fr the tiny birds that are native t the Americans. Smene put a vide abut her wrk n the scial platfrm TikTk, which has been viewed mre than 1.5 millin times.
Catia says she never turns away a bird. She cares fr the birds frm 5 a. m. int the night. Mst f the hummingbirds stay in Catia’s bedrm until they are strng enugh t fly and feed themselves befre they are finally freed.
The city is filled with menace t hummingbirds. There are ther birds that attack them and destry (毁掉) their hme as well as mdern building prjects that replace flwer gardens. But Catia remains psitive and is certain that ther bird lvers will plant mre flwers t feed the birds. “Nthing is ensured,” she said. “But we d everything pssible.”
1．What can be learned abut Warrir?
A．It survived fr nly nine mnths.
B．It made Catia’s cancer disappear.
C．It became well-knwn fr its name.
D．It helped Catia thrugh tugh times.
2．What des the underlined wrd in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Warning.B．Nise.C．Pllutin.D．Danger.
3．Hw can peple help imprve hummingbirds’ living cnditins?
A．By grwing mre flwers.B．By intrducing mre birds.
C．By freeing the injured nes.D．By putting up mre buildings.
4．Which best describes Catia?
A．Selfless and hnest.
B．Kind and hard-wrking.
C．Sciable and humrus.
D．Knwledgeable and frank.
B
When Kelvin Kiptum lined up fr his first cmpetitin in 2018, the new marathn star f Kenya did it in brrwed running shes, because he culd nt affrd a pair f his wn.
At the Chicag marathn f Octber,2023, as Kiptum set an amazing wrld recrd f tw hurs and 35 secnds, the stry f his rise in marathn running is just as unbelievable as the lng steps he takes. “It has been a lng jurney fr me,” the Men’s Wrld Athlete f the Year tld the Sprts Channel.“It has cme true, and I am really happy.”
The father-f-tw is amng a new grup f Kenyan athletes wh began their careers n the rad, different frm the past traditin f athletes starting n the track befre shifting t lnger distances. Kiptum says his unusual chice was simply decided by a lack f resurces (资源).“I had n mney fr track trainings,” he explained. “S I started training with rad-running guys, and that’s hw I gt int marathn.”
Kiptum’s lve fr running arse frm watching his cusin running as a tp marathn athlete, but he had t make his family believe that he culd make it in athletics. “My father wanted me t be an electrician but I was saying that I needed t be an athlete-I had that eagerness,” Kiptum recalled. “That perid was very hard fr me because I trained fr fur years, yet there were n successes and they were disappinted in me. But I kept n pushing.”
Kenya is hme t sme f the wrld’s greatest marathn runners, but Kiptum has qualities that make him special, says reprter Martin Franklin. “The level f fearlessness that Kiptum shws in his race is what is needed t rise t the tp,” Martin adds. “Althugh his lightning-fast speed will lead t injuries in the future, Kiptum has made up his mind t becme the first man t break the tw-hur limit in marathn.”
5．What was Kiptum’s unusual chice?
A．Starting with rad training.B．Seeking training resurces.
C．Mixing rad and track training.D．Running with thers n the track.
6．Why is Kiptum different frm ther marathn runners accrding t Martin?
A．He runs at a great speed.B．He hlds mre wrld recrds.
C．He has greater curage t face challenges.D．He has a gd plan t avid pssible injuries.
7．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．Frm Electrician t Tp Marathner
B．Frm Brrwed Shes t Wrld Recrds
C．Kelvin Kiptum: A Tugh Fighter fr Natinal Hnr
D．Marathn: Life- changing Career fr African Athletes
C
Graham Dugni was sick f seeing smartphnes everywhere when he lived in San Francisc in 2014, s he decided t create device-free spaces fr peple wh wanted a digital break.
The result is YONDR, a physical way t discnnect at cncerts, schls, and private events. If a turing musician decides t use it, fr instance, the audience are tld ahead f time that when they arrive, they’ll drp their phnes int a small case that lcks when it’s clsed. The audience keep that case with them but can nly access their phnes when they g t a particular area away frm the crwd. When they leave, the cases are unlcked.
“A lt f what we hear is that the shw is just better,” Dugni says. Sme peple reprt that, except being anxius fr a while, the experience prved rewarding. “Peple walk ut saying it’s unbelievable nt t see a single smartphne ut. There’s mre energy, and it makes everything mre nticeable.”
YONDR’s presence suggests that many peple have becme verly attached t their phnes and shws the imprtance f finding slutins.
Research links smartphne veruse t a wide range f physical and mental (心理的) health prblems, including tiredness, depressin and anxiety. It is als cnnected with shrter sleep time, as well as reduced quality f sleep. Plus, smartphne addictin can ccupy t much f yur time and attentin, leaving less t spend n healthier activities.
One f the best ways t discnnect frm yur phne is t get sme physical distance frm it. “Let’s say yu have a little wrkstatin at hme - try t keep yur phne behind yu n the shelf,” advises Olsn, a researcher at McGill University. Much f ur phne use is mindless, s “putting up sme ltte barriers (障碍), like keeping it behind yu and face dwn, can be effective.” Keeping yur phne in anther rm while yu sleep is anther particularly helpful way, he adds.
8．What d we knw abut YONDR?
A．It made peple feel discnnected.
B．It was created t stp phne using.
C．It was helpful fr taking a break frm phne use.
D．It led t incnvenience fr cncert ticket hlders.
9．What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．The effects f verusing smartphnes.
B．The slutin t mental health prblems.
C．The reasns fr phne-related prblems.
D．The cmmnness f peple using phnes.
10．What des Olsn suggest peple d?
A．Put the phne n the wrktable.
B．Turn ff the phne while sleeping.
C．Make it hard t reach fr the phne.
D．Surrund the phne with small barriers.
第二节 语句排序(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
11．将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. It is a prepackaged frzen r fresh meal that requires nne r very little preparatin besides heating up.
B. At least tw handfuls f vegetables r salad are recmmended. If they are nt easy t get, yu can just include a piece f fresh fruit as a starter r dessert.
C. It’s n surprise that frzen ready-made meals are ppular. They’re fast, cnvenient, inexpensive, and easy. All yu need t d is find healthy ready-made meals that taste gd and satisfy yur hunger.
D. We all lve a warm and hearty hme-cked dinner, but let’s face it: fighting thrugh rush hur traffic after a lng day’s wrk seldm leaves us with the time t prepare such a meal. Instead, we turn t a ready-made meal.
E. The primary cncern with ready-made meals is that they dn’t include vegetables r salads. When yu’re eating a ready-made meal yu’re usually in a hurry, s if yu’re ging t add sme vegetables, it needs t be just as quick and easy.
→ → → →
第三节 选句填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant lsing track f yur friends? What if the nly way f getting news frm far away friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered? 12 Thanks t prgress in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly.
Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in tuch with the peple that we want t remain friends with. 13 All yu need is a wi-fi cnnectin. The digital age als helps us find peple wh share ur interests, such as playing an unusual instrument. Whatever ur hbbies, the Internet can cnnect peple wh share the same hbbies, ever if they live n the ther side f the wrld.
14 It depends. If peple always exchange true persnal infrmatin nline, these friendships can be real and meaningful. Yet we need t keep in mind that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle truth. On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 15 Remember the saying: n the Internet, nbdy knws yu’re a dg. A yung persn culd be ld; a wman culd be a man; we culd even be sharing ur infrmatin with bad guys.
This desn’t mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bath water, thugh. Technlgy has changed the way we make friends, but the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same. 16
A．The Internet helps us make mre friends.
B．But smiling phts can hide real prblems.
C．This was hw things wrked nt very lng ag.
D．Hwever, des the Internet really bring peple clser?
E．Hwever, are the “friends” yu make nline really yur friends?
F．N ne wuld chse t live withut friends, even if he had all ther gd things.
G．Scial media lets us see what ur friends are busy with and maintains ur friendships.
第三部分 综合应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s mst peple’s terrible dream: surviving (幸存) a plane crash nly t be left in a rainfrest with n way f cntacting the utside wrld. But this was 17 fr fur Clmbian children, and in an unbelievable 18 f knwledge and willpwer, they survived.
The children, aged 13, nine and fur, as well as an 11-mnth-ld baby, were 19 with their mther. They were ging t visit their father in the capital city. Their plane experienced engine prblems and 20 n May 1, 2023. Fr tw weeks, bad weather prevented the army frm 21 the crash site. They fund three adults there later, including the children’s mther, wh were already 22 .
Hw did these children survive cnditins that wuld be 23 fr mst adults? They are members f the Huitt Indigenus (土著) grup and were 24 in the rainfrest. As such, they have a cmplete 25 f the rainfrest. They knw which fruits are safe t eat and which plants shuld be 26 . They survived n a fruit called juan sc and seeds, and fed the baby water mixed with flur that they fund n the plane.
While the 27 gt n with the business f surviving, the Clmbian army wrked with Indigenus vlunteers t find them. And after 40 days f 28 , the army fund the children and tk them t recver at a military hspital in the city f Bgta.
Many arund the wrld have taken this survival stry t be a 29 , while thers pint ut that it is the result f an ancient and thrugh knwledge f the 30 that has been passed dwn thrugh Indigenus cmmunities ver the generatins.
Indigenus grups have a deep respect fr the frest and, 31 , their clse cnnect in t the rainfrest helped the children t survive.
17．A．hpeB．respnsibilityC．punishmentD．reality
18．A．stryB．reprtC．placeD．celebratin
19．A．playingB．flyingC．explringD．resting
20．A．disappearedB．speed upC．tk ffD．circled
21．A．recrdingB．chsingC．findingD．rebuilding
22．A．deadB．lateC．tiredD．asleep
23．A．nrmalB．favrableC．unreasnableD．unimaginable
24．A．raisedB．caughtC．prtectedD．lst
25．A．cntrlB．mapC．knwledgeD．view
26．A．studiedB．avidedC．plantedD．sld
27．A．villagersB．mediaC．gvernmentD．children
28．A．waitingB．searchingC．recveryD．practice
29．A．jkeB．secretC．wnderD．challenge
30．A．wrldB．frestC．villageD．traditin
31．A．surprisinglyB．pssiblyC．undubtedlyD．unavidably
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr Chinese swimmer Qian Hngyan, cmpeting at the 4th Asian Para Games (亚残运会) is mre abut testing her limits. Mre 32 (imprtant), the 26-year-ld will keep encuraging thers t face life’s challenges. “It’s great t participate in the Games 33 the first time. I want t inspire mre peple with disability,” said Qian in an interview.
34 (knw) as the “basketball girl”, Qian has been an inspiratin fr years. She lst bth her legs due t 35 car accident in 2000. Then, she became familiar t peple because f a picture f her as a kid sitting inside half f a basketball, 36 acted as prtective equipment t help her mve arund n the grund.
In 2007, she began training in swimming. It 37 (be) hard in the beginning. Withut bth legs, keeping 38 (her) abve water felt like an impssible task. Hwever, with years f hard wrk, Qian imprved, 39 (becme) a natinal team swimmer at the Ri Paralympics in 2016. She finished 40 (nine) in the wmen’s 100m breaststrke.
Cach Zhang Hnghu has seen Qian’s grwth frm a shy girl int an excellent athlete. “I hpe she will keep pushing her limits and have a great life in the years 41 (cme),” said Zhang.
第四部分 词汇基础(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 词义匹配(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
第一组
根据句子内容，从选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
42．He admitted having stlen the car.
43．The green apple tastes slightly sur.
44．He is capable f running a mile in fur minutes.
45．I was thrughly cnfused by this math prblem.
46．I am writing t cnfirm my bking fr the single rm.
第二组
根据句子内容，从选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
47．The schl trip has becme an annual event.
48．The desert area is accessible nly by helicpter.
49．Tm extended me an invitatin t his birthday party.
50．She made a psitive cntributin t the success f the prject.
51．The tw girls have maintained clse relatins since graduatin.
第二节 单词拼写(每空1分，满分10分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示， 用单词的恰当形式填空， 并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
52．Students wh (作弊) n an exam will be driven ut f schl.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53．Digital dictinaries (使……能够) us t lk up wrds mre quickly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54．She is a friendly girl and always takes a(n) (积极的) part in schl life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55． (除了) wrking as a dctr, he als writes nvels in his spare time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56．D yu have any (有创意的) ideas fr the party? We need smething new. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57．I think I’ve tld yu t knck befre yu e my ffice!(根据首字母单词拼写)
58．Mst yung peple p living in a city t staying in the cuntry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59．She laughed and c happily with the ther wmen abut her recent trip. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60．The dctr suggests we eat mre vegetables since we can b a lt frm them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61．He was s smart t think f v ways f slving the prblem in a few minutes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 完成句子(每小题3分，满分15分)
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
62．The sprts meeting will be canceled (万一下雨).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
63．Althugh they were sisters, they (没有共同之处). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64．We shuld meet immediately t discuss hw t (处理这个情况). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65．She tried t (让这男孩振作起来), wh failed t win the cmpetitin. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
66．The children were cvering their ears but (带着期待的表情) n their faces when the firewrks were being let ff. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
67．假定你是李华，在学校英语写作竞赛中获一等奖。请你给英国笔友Alex写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.告知你的获奖情况；
2.回顾Alex对你英语学习的帮助；
3.表达感谢。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
听力答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C
7 The University f Hng Kng. 8 His wrking experiences. 9 Tw hurs. 10 Sprts and Fitness.
A. a little
B. cmpletely
C. being afraid
D. having ability
E. t agree that smething is true
F. t make sure smething is definite
G. t wish smething wuld take place
A. t keep
B. t ffer
C. t write
D. easy t reach
E. a way f thinking
F. happening nce a year
G. an actin r a service that helps
1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了73岁的Catia Lattuf de Arida作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“She named it Warrir after the brand (品牌) f the glasses case she kept it in. The bird became her inseparable cmpanin, resting n her cmputer screen while she wrked. “It wrte me a new life,” she said f the nine mnths the bird stayed with her.It helped pull Catia ut f the sadness and lneliness she had experienced after her husband’s death fllwed by her cancer.(她把它命名为“勇士”，这是她保存它的眼镜盒的牌子。这只鸟成了她形影不离的伙伴，在她工作的时候就停在她的电脑屏幕上。“它给我开启了一个新的生活，”她谈到这只鸟和她在一起的九个月。它帮助卡蒂亚走出了她丈夫去世和随后患癌的悲伤和孤独。)”可知，Warrir帮助Catia度过了艰难时期。故选D。
2．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“There are ther birds that attack them and destry (毁掉) their hme as well as mdern building prjects that replace flwer gardens.(还有其他鸟类袭击它们，摧毁它们的家园，以及取代花园的现代建筑项目。)”可知，这个城市充满了对蜂鸟的威胁，划线词menace的意思是“威胁”，和Danger意思相近，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But Catia remains psitive and is certain that ther bird lvers will plant mre flwers t feed the birds.(但是Catia仍然很乐观，她确信其他鸟类爱好者会种植更多的花来喂养这些鸟。)”可知，人们会通过种更多的花来帮助改善蜂鸟的生活条件。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s the newest patient at her apartment in Mexic City, where she has nursed hundreds f the tiny birds back t health ver the past ten years.(这是她在墨西哥城公寓里的最新病人，在过去的十年里，她在那里照顾了数百只小鸟，使它们恢复健康。)”可知，她照顾那么多鸟，说明她是善良的；由倒数第二段“She cares fr the birds frm 5 a. m. int the night.(她从早上5点到晚上照顾这些鸟。)”可知，她很勤劳，因此可以用kind和hard-wrking来描述Catia。故选B。
5．A 6．C 7．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动员Kelvin Kiptum从买不起跑鞋，借鞋子参加比赛到创造了惊人的世界纪录的经过。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“The father-f-tw is amng a new grup f Kenyan athletes wh began their careers n the rad, different frm the past traditin f athletes starting n the track befre shifting t lnger distances. Kiptum says his unusual chice was simply decided by a lack f resurces (资源). (这位两个孩子的父亲是肯尼亚新一批运动员中的一员，他们的职业生涯是从公路开始的，这与过去运动员从跑道开始，然后再转向更长距离的传统不同。基普图姆说，他做出这个不同寻常的选择仅仅是因为缺乏资源。)”可知，基普顿不寻常的选择是从道路训练开始。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段““The level f fearlessness that Kiptum shws in his race is what is needed t rise t the tp,” Martin adds. “Althugh his lightning-fast speed will lead t injuries in the future, Kiptum has made up his mind t becme the first man t break the tw-hur limit in marathn.” (“基普图姆在他的比赛中所表现出的无畏的水平是上升到顶峰所需要的，”马丁补充道。“虽然他闪电般的速度会导致未来受伤，但基普图姆已经下定决心，要成为第一个打破马拉松两小时极限的人。”)”可知，根据马丁的说法，基普图姆与其他马拉松运动员不同是因为他有更大的勇气面对挑战。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When Kelvin Kiptum lined up fr his first cmpetitin in 2018, the new marathn star f Kenya did it in brrwed running shes, because he culd nt affrd a pair f his wn. (2018年，当Kelvin Kiptum排队参加他的第一次比赛时，这位肯尼亚的新马拉松明星穿着借来的跑鞋，因为他买不起自己的跑鞋。)”结合文章主要介绍了运动员Kelvin Kiptum从买不起跑鞋，借鞋子参加比赛到创造了惊人的世界纪录的经过。可知，B选项“从借来的鞋子到世界纪录”最符合文章标题。故选B。
8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Graham Dugni创造的一个没有电子设备的空间，即YONDR以及过度使用智能手机会导致的问题，如何断绝与手机联系。
8．推理判断题。根据第三段“Peple walk ut saying it’s unbelievable nt t see a single smartphne ut. There’s mre energy, and it makes everything mre nticeable.(人们走出去时说，一部智能手机都没看到，真是难以置信。有了更多的能量，一切都变得更加引人注目。)”可知，YONDR对暂时停止使用手机很有帮助。故选C。
9．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Research links smartphne veruse t a wide range f physical and mental (心理的) health prblems, including tiredness, depressin and anxiety. It is als cnnected with shrter sleep time, as well as reduced quality f sleep. Plus, smartphne addictin can ccupy t much f yur time and attentin, leaving less t spend n healthier activities.(研究表明，过度使用智能手机会导致一系列身心健康问题，包括疲劳、抑郁和焦虑。它还与睡眠时间缩短以及睡眠质量下降有关。此外，智能手机成瘾会占用你太多的时间和注意力，让你花在更健康的活动上的时间更少。)”可知，第五段主要讲的是过度使用智能手机的影响。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“try t keep yur phne behind yu n the shelf(试着把手机放在你身后的架子上)”，“putting up sme ltte barriers (障碍), like keeping it behind yu and face dwn, can be effective(设置一些小障碍，比如把它放在你身后，面朝下，是很有效的)”和“Keeping yur phne in anther rm while yu sleep is anther particularly helpful way(他补充说，睡觉时把手机放在另一个房间是另一个特别有用的方法)”可知，Olsn建议使人们很难拿到手机，故选C。
11． D A C E B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了即食食品的好处和缺点以及食用建议。
【详解】第一句总起全文，说明开始食用冷冻食品的原因，故D选项“我们都喜欢一顿温暖而温馨的家常菜，但让我们面对现实吧：在漫长的一天工作后的高峰时间里，我们几乎没有时间准备这样一顿饭。相反，我们转向现成的饭菜”排序第一；第二句承接上文，说明什么现成的饭菜以及其特点，故A选项“它是一种预先包装好的冷冻或新鲜食品，除了加热外，几乎不需要准备”排序第二；第三句根据第二句提到了是冷冻食品，可知本句应说明其优点，故C选项“冷冻即食食品受欢迎并不奇怪。它们快捷、方便、便宜、简单。你所需要做的就是找到既健康又美味的现成食物，满足你的饥饿感”排序第三；上文提到了优点，由此推知第四句最有可能说明即食食品的缺点，故E选项“对即食食品的主要担忧是它们不包括蔬菜或沙拉。当你吃现成的饭菜时，你通常会很匆忙，所以如果你要加一些蔬菜，就需要同样快速和简单”排序第四；根据第四句提到了要增加一些蔬菜，可知本句主要说明加菜的情况，B选项“建议至少吃两把蔬菜或沙拉。如果不容易买到，你可以放一块新鲜水果作为开胃菜或甜点”排序第五。故顺序为DACEB。
12．C 13．G 14．E 15．B 16．F
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了科技进步对人们交友方式的影响。
12．根据上文“What if the nly way f getting news frm far away friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered?(如果从远方朋友那里获取消息的唯一方式是写信，而这些信需要很长时间才能送达，那会怎么样呢？)”可知，此处上下文说的是不久前人们之间进行交流的方式，与C项“This was hw things wrked nt very lng ag.(不久前，事情就是这样运转的)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
13．根据下文“All yu need is a wi-fi cnnectin.(你只需要一个无线网络连接)”可推理出，上文说的是社交媒体，与G项“Scial media lets us see what ur friends are busy with and maintains ur friendships.(社交媒体让我们了解朋友的忙碌状况，维系了我们的友谊)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
14．根据下文“It depends. If peple always exchange true persnal infrmatin nline, these friendships can be real and meaningful. Yet we need t keep in mind that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle truth.(这要视情况而定。如果人们总是在网上交流真实的个人信息，这些友谊就会变得真实而有意义。然而，我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是全部真相)”可推理出，上文对网上结交的朋友是否真正的朋友提出了质疑，与E项“Hwever, are the “friends” yu make nline really yur friends?(然而，你在网上结交的“朋友”真的是你的朋友吗？)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
15．根据上文“On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.(在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让自己看起来快乐和友好的积极更新)”可推理出，可推理出，此处上下文说的是积极的更新后面可能藏着真正的问题，与B项“But smiling phts can hide real prblems.(但微笑的照片可以掩盖真正的问题)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
16．根据上文“Technlgy has changed the way we make friends, but the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same.(科技改变了我们交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望是不变的)”可知，此处讲的是友谊的重要性，与F项“N ne wuld chse t live withut friends, even if he had all ther gd things.(没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有所有其他美好的东西)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在飞机失事后被困在丛林里的四个孩子幸存下来的故事。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于四个哥伦比亚孩子来说，这就是现实，在一个充满知识和毅力的令人难以置信的故事中，他们活了下来。A. hpe希望；B. respnsibility责任；C. punishment惩罚；D. reality现实，实际经历。根据上文“It’s mst peple’s terrible dream: surviving (幸存) a plane crash nly t be left in a rainfrest with n way f cntacting the utside wrld.”、本句句首的转折词“But”以及下文“And after 40 days f ____12____, the army fund the children and tk them t recver at a military hspital in the city f Bgta.”可知，此处讲述四个哥伦比亚孩子在飞机失事后幸存下来的真实的故事。故选D。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于四个哥伦比亚孩子来说，这就是现实，在一个充满知识和毅力的令人难以置信的故事中，他们活了下来。A. stry故事；B. reprt报告，新闻报道；C. place地点；D. celebratin庆祝。根据下文“Many arund the wrld have taken this survival stry t be a ____13____”可知，文章讲述的是飞机失事后被困在丛林里的四个孩子幸存下来的故事。故选A。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三个孩子分别为13岁、9岁和4岁，还有一个11个月大的婴儿，他们和母亲一起乘坐飞机。A. playing玩耍；B. flying(乘飞行器或航天器)航行,飞行；C. explring探索；D. resting休息。根据下文“They were ging t visit their father in the capital city. Their plane experienced engine prblems and ____4____ n May 1, 2023.”可知，他们是在乘坐飞机。故选B。
20．考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的飞机引擎出现问题，于2023年5月1日消失。A. disappeared失踪，消失；B. speed up(使)加速；C. tk ff起飞；D. circled盘旋，转圈。根据句中“Their plane experienced engine prblems”以及下文“Fr tw weeks, bad weather prevented the army frm ____5____ the crash site”可知，发动机出现故障，导致飞机失事，从空中消失。故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个星期以来，恶劣的天气使军队无法找到坠机地点。A. recrding记录；B. chsing选择；C. finding找到；D. rebuilding重建。根据句中“Fr tw weeks, bad weather prevented the army frm”以及下文“They fund three adults there later”可知，恶劣天气让军队两周都无法找到飞机失事位置。故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来他们在那里发现了三个成年人，包括孩子们的母亲，她已经死了。A. dead死的；B. late迟到；C. tired疲倦的，累的；D. asleep睡着的。根据下文“Hw did these children survive cnditins that wuld be ____7____ fr mst adults?”以及句中“wh were already”可知，三个成年人，包括孩子们的母亲，被找到时都已经死了。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子是如何在大多数成年人都无法想象的环境中生存下来的？A. nrmal正常的；B. favrable赞成的；C. unreasnable不合理的；D. unimaginable不可思议的，难以想像的。根据上文“It’s mst peple’s terrible dream: surviving (幸存) a plane crash nly t be left in a rainfrest with n way f cntacting the utside wrld. But this was ____1____ fr fur Clmbian children, and in an unbelievable ____2____ f knwledge and willpwer, they survived.”以及下文“They survived n a fruit called juan sc and seeds, and fed the baby water mixed with flur that they fund n the plane.”可知，几个孩子在成年人都无法想象的环境中幸存下来。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是Huitt土著部落的成员，在雨林中长大。A. raised抚养，养育；B. caught抓住，当场发现；C. prtected保护；D. lst丢失。根据句中“They are members f the Huitt Indigenus (土著) grup”以及下文“They knw which fruits are safe t eat and which plants shuld be ____10____.”可知，他们在雨林中长大，非常了解雨林。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们对雨林有全面的了解。A. cntrl 控制；B. map地图；C. knwledge知道，了解；D. view观点，景象。根据下文“They knw which fruits are safe t eat and which plants shuld be ____10____.”以及“while thers pint ut that it is the result f an ancient and thrugh knwledge f the ____14____ that has been passed dwn thrugh Indigenus cmmunities ver the generatins.”可知，他们对雨林非常了解。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们知道哪些水果可以安全食用，哪些植物应该避开。A. studied学习，研究；B. avided避免，避开；C. planted种植；D. sld卖，销售。根据句中“They knw which fruits are safe t eat”以及下文“They survived n a fruit called juan sc and seeds”可知，他们知道那些果实可以安全食用，哪些植物不安全应该避开。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们忙于生存时，哥伦比亚军队与土著志愿者一起寻找他们。A. villagers村民；B. media媒体；C. gvernment政府；D. children孩子们。根据下文“And after 40 days f ____12____, the army fund the children and tk them t recver at a military hspital in the city f Bgta.”可知，这些孩子在雨林里时，军队也在土著人的帮助下寻找他们。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过40天的搜寻，军队找到了这些孩子，并将他们送到波哥大市的一家军事医院接受治疗。A. waiting等待；B. searching搜寻；C. recvery康复，恢复；D. practice实践，练习。根据上文“the Clmbian army wrked with Indigenus vlunteers t find them”以及空后“the army fund the children and tk them t recver at a military hspital in the city f Bgta”可知，军队在土著志愿者的帮助下，经过40天的搜寻终于找到了这些孩子。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上许多人都认为这个幸存的故事是一个奇迹，而另一些人则指出，这是土著社区世代相传的对森林的古老而透彻的了解的结果。A. jke笑话；B. secret秘密；C. wnder奇迹；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“They survived n a fruit called juan sc and seeds, and fed the baby water mixed with flur that they fund n the plane.”以及“And after 40 days f ____12____, the army fund the children and tk them t recver at a military hspital in the city f Bgta.”可知，飞机失事后，四个孩子其中还有一个婴儿在雨林中度过了四十天，直到军队发现了他们，这是一个奇迹。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上许多人都认为这个幸存的故事是一个奇迹，而另一些人则指出，这是土著社区世代相传的对森林的古老而透彻的了解的结果。A. wrld世界；B. frest森林；C. village村庄；D. traditin传统。根据上文“They are members f the Huitt Indigenus (土著) grup”以及下文“Indigenus grups have a deep respect fr the frest”可知，这几个孩子是土著人，他们对森林的了解让他们活了下来。故选B。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：土著居民对森林有着深深的敬意，毫无疑问，他们与雨林的密切联系帮助了孩子们的生存。A. surprisingly惊人地，出人意料地；B. pssibly可能；C. undubtedly毫无疑问；D. unavidably不可避免地。根据上文“They knw which fruits are safe t eat and which plants shuld be ____10____. They survived n a fruit called juan sc and seeds, and fed the baby water mixed with flur that they fund n the plane.”以及整个故事可知，孩子们对雨林的了解让他们能够活下来，这是毫无疑问的。故选C。
32．imprtantly 33．fr 34．Knwn 35．a 36．which 37．was 38．herself 39．becming 40．ninth 41．t cme
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国游泳运动员Qian Hngyan的励志故事。
32．考查副词。句意：更重要的是，这位26岁的年轻人将继续鼓励他人面对生活中的挑战。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，imprtant的副词是imprtantly，mre imprtantly意为“更重要的是”，故填imprtantly。
33．考查介词。句意：第一次参加奥运会感觉很棒。fr the first time是固定短语，意为“第一次”，因此空格处是介词fr，故填fr。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“篮球女孩”的Qian多年来一直是一个鼓舞人心的人。句中谓语是has been，空格处用非谓语动词，Qian和knw之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Knwn。
35．考查冠词。句意：她在2000年的一场车祸中失去了双腿。accident是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，car是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
36．考查定语从句。句意：后来，因为一张她小时候坐在半个篮球里的照片，她被人们所熟悉，篮球起到了保护装备的作用，帮助她在地上走动。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词half f a basketball是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
37．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一开始很难。由in the beginning可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，主语It是单数，因此空格处是was，故填was。
38．考查反身代词。句意：没有双腿，让自己浮在水面上似乎是一项不可能完成的任务。根据语境可知，句子表示“没有双腿，让她自己浮在水面上似乎是一项不可能完成的任务”，空格处意为“她自己”，是反身代词herself。故填herself。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，经过多年的努力，钱进步了，并在2016年成为里约残奥会的国家队游泳运动员。句中谓语是imprved，空格处用非谓语动词，Qian和becme之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填becming。
40．考查序数词。句意：她在女子100米蛙泳中获得第九名。根据语境可知，句子表示“她在女子100米蛙泳中获得第九名”，空格处表示“第九”，用序数词ninth。故填ninth。
41．考查不定式。句意：我希望她能不断挑战自己的极限，在未来的岁月里拥有美好的生活。hpe后的宾语从句中谓语是will keep pushing her limits and have a great life，空格处用非谓语动词，句子表示“在未来的岁月里拥有美好的生活”，空格处用不定式表将来，作后置定语，故填t cme。
42．E 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．F
【解析】42．考查动词。句意：他承认偷了汽车。admitted为动词，意为“承认”与E选项中的“t agree that smething is true（同意某事为真）”意义相近。故选E项。
43．考查副词。句意：青苹果尝起来有点酸。slightly为副词。意为“稍微，有点”与A选项中的“a little（一点儿，少量）”意义相近。故选A项。
44．考查形容词。句意：他能在四分钟内跑完一英里。capable为形容词，意为“有能力的”与D选项中的“having ability（有能力）”意义相近。故选D项。
45．考查副词。句意：这道数学题把我彻底弄糊涂了。thrughly为副词，意为“彻底地”与B选项中的“cmpletely（完全地，彻底地）”意义相近。故选B项。
46．考查动词。句意：我写信来确认我预订的单人房。cnfirm为动词，意为“确认，证实”与选项F中的“t make sure smething is definite（确保某事是确定的）”意义相近。故选F项。
47．F 48．D 49．B 50．G 51．A
【解析】47．考查形容词词义。句意：学校旅行已成为一年一度的活动。由“The schl trip”可知，句子表示“学校旅行已成为一年一度的活动”，划线词annual的意思是“一年一度的”，和F选项“happening nce a year(一年发生一次)”相匹配，故选F。
48．考查形容词词义。句意：这个沙漠地区只能乘直升飞机进入。由“nly by helicpter”可知，句子表示“这个沙漠地区只能乘直升飞机进入”，划线词accessible的意思是“可进入的”，和D选项“easy t reach(容易到达)”相匹配，故选D。
49．考查动词词义。句意：汤姆邀请我参加他的生日聚会。由“me an invitatin t his birthday party”可知，句子表示“汤姆邀请我参加他的生日聚会”，也就是“给我了一个邀请”，划线词extended的意思是“提供”，和B选项“t ffer(提供)”相匹配。故选B。
50．考查名词词义。句意：她对项目的成功作出了积极的贡献。由“t the success f the prject”可知，句子表示“她对项目的成功作出了积极的贡献”，划线词cntributin的意思是“贡献”，和G选项“an actin r a service that helps(有帮助的行动或服务)”相匹配，故选G。
51．考查动词词义。句意：这两个女孩自毕业以来一直保持着密切的关系。由“clse relatins since graduatin”可知，句子表示“这两个女孩自毕业以来一直保持着密切的关系”，划线词maintained的意思是“保持”，和A选项“t keep(保持)”相匹配，故选A。
52．cheat
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：考试作弊的学生将被赶出学校。“作弊”是cheat，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，wh指代的先行词Students是复数，因此空格处用动词原形，故填cheat。
53．allw##allwed##enabled##enable
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：数字词典使我们能更快地查单词。“使……能够”是allw/enable，句子可理解为描述现在的事情，时态用一般现在时，主语dictinaries是复数，因此空格处动词用原形；句子也可理解为描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填allw(ed)/enable(d)。
54．active
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个友好的女孩，总是积极参加学校生活。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词part，“积极的”的形容词是active，take an active part in是固定短语，意为“积极参加”。故填active。
55．Besides
【详解】考查介词。句意：除了当医生外，他还在业余时间写小说。根据句意和汉语提示“除了”可知，应填besides，是介词，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Besides。
【点睛】
56．creative##innvative
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你对晚会有什么创意吗？我们需要一些新的东西。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词creative/ innvative“有创意的”作定语修饰名词ideas，满足句意要求。故填creative/ innvative。
57．enter##nter
【详解】考查动词。句意：我想我已经告诉过你进我办公室之前先敲门！根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词enter，根据上文think可知陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为yu，谓语用原形。故填enter。
58．prefer##refer
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大多数年轻人宁愿住在城市而不愿呆在农村。由Mst yung peple和living in a city t staying in the cuntry可知，句子表示“大多数年轻人宁愿住在城市而不愿呆在农村”，因此空格处意为“更喜欢”，由首字母提示p可知，是prefer，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Mst yung peple是复数，因此空格处用动词原形，故填prefer。
59．chatted##hatted##cmmunicated##mmunicated
【详解】考查动词。句意：她笑着和其他女人愉快地聊着她最近的旅行。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词chat/ cmmunicate“交谈，聊天”，满足句意要求，结合and连接的动词laughed可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填chatted/ cmmunicated。
60．benefit##enefit
【详解】考查动词。句意：医生建议我们多吃蔬菜，因为我们可以从中获益良多。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词benefit，作谓语，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填benefit。
61．varius##varied
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他很聪明，在几分钟内就想出了解决这个问题的各种方法。由“ways f slving the prblem in a few minutes”可知，句子表示“他很聪明，在几分钟内就想出了解决这个问题的各种方法”，空格处意为“各种各样的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词ways，由首字母提示v可知，是varius/varied。故填varius/varied。
62．in case f raining##in case f rain
【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。句意：如果下雨，运动会将被取消。“万一”是in case f，其后用名词或动名词作宾语，“下雨”是rain，因此空格处是in case f raining/rain。故填in case f raining/rain。
63．had nthing / little in cmmn
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：虽然她们是姐妹，但没有任何共同之处。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语have nthing / little in cmmn“没有共同之处”，满足句意要求，结合从句动词were可知，此处句子时态应为一般过去时。故填had nthing / little in cmmn。
64．deal with this situatin##deal with this prblem
【详解】考查动词短语和名词。句意：我们应该立即开会讨论如何处理这种情况。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语deal with“处理”，满足句意要求，表示“情况，问题”为名词situatin或prblem，结合空前t不定式符号可知，应用动词原形。故填deal with this situatin/prblem。
65．cheer the by up
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她试图使那个在比赛中失败的男孩振作起来。根据汉语提示表示“男孩”应用名词by，表示特指，前加定冠词the；表示“振作起来”为短语cheer sb. up，此处为不定式作宾语；故填cheer the by up。
66．with a lk f expectatin##wearing a lk f expectatin
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：燃放烟花时，孩子们捂着耳朵，但脸上带着期待的神情。表示“期待的表情”短语为a lk f expectatin；表示“带着”可用介词with或现在分词短语wearing。故填with /wearing a lk f expectatin。
67．Dear Alex,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am excited t share with yu the news that I wn first prize in my schl’s English essay cmpetitin last week! I just wanted t express my sincerest gratitude fr yur help.
I culdn’t have dne it withut yur guidance and supprt in my English learning jurney. I still remember hw patient yu were in crrecting my grammar mistakes and expanding my vcabulary thrugh ur nline cnversatins. It all paid ff in the end! Yur kindness and encuragement have truly inspired me t keep imprving my English skills.
I hpe t have the pprtunity t return the favr smeday. Thank yu again fr everything.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于在学校英语写作竞赛中获一等奖这一情况，给英国笔友Alex写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：excited→ thrilled
感激：gratitude → gratefulness
比赛：cmpetitin→ match
提高，增强：imprving→ enhancing
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：I still remember hw patient yu were in crrecting my grammar mistakes and expanding my vcabulary thrugh ur nline cnversatins. It all paid ff in the end!
合并句：I still remember hw patient yu were in crrecting my grammar mistakes and expanding my vcabulary thrugh ur nline cnversatins, which all paid ff in the end!
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am excited t share with yu the news that I wn first prize in my schl’s English essay cmpetitin last week!（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】I culdn’t have dne it withut yur guidance and supprt in my English learning jurney.（运用了withut引出的含蓄虚拟条件句）
高一英语
2024.1
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部 分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分)材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。
1. Questin 1: (录音)
A. Inviting the wman t a party.
B. Talking abut his sister’s study.
C. Making friends with the wman.
2. Questin 2: (录音)
A. This evening. B. This Saturday. C. Next weekend.
3. Questin 3: (录音)
A. A cake. B. A bk. C. A card.
听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。
4. Questin 4: (录音)
A. The beach. B. The muntains. C. The cuntryside.
5. Questin 5: (录音)
A. Rck climbing. B. Muntain hiking. C. Muntain biking.
6. Questin 6:(录音)
A. Dancing and singing with his partners.
B. Cking fd with sme ther travelers.
C. Sharing stries with thers arund a fire.
第二节 回答问题(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。
7. Questin 7: (录音)
Answer: ________________________
8. Questin 8: (录音)
Answer: ________________________
9. Questin 9: (录音)
Answer: ________________________
10. Questin 10: (录音)
Answer: ________________________
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Gently hlding a baby hummingbird, Catia Lattu f says, “Hell, cute little guy. Are yu hungry?” It’s the newest patient at her apartment in Mexic City, where she has nursed hundreds f the tiny birds back t health ver the past ten years. Under Catia’s gentle tuch, the bird relaxes little by little, allwing her t examine it. This is ften hw Catia’s days have gne since she turned her apartment int a hme fr sick, injured r baby hummingbirds.
Catia began caring fr hummingbirds a year after surviving cln cancer in 2011. It started with ne hummingbird that had an eye injured by anther bird. A friend encuraged her t try t help it. She named it Warrir after the brand (品牌) f the glasses case she kept it in. The bird became her inseparable cmpanin, resting n her cmputer screen while she wrked. “It wrte me a new life,” she said f the nine mnths the bird stayed with her. It helped pull Catia ut f the sadness and lneliness she had experienced after her husband’s death fllwed by her cancer.
Later, friends began bringing her mre hummingbirds, and the need fr her services has jumped since last year. She began studying hw t better care fr the tiny birds that are native t the Americans. Smene put a vide abut her wrk n the scial platfrm TikTk, which has been viewed mre than 1.5 millin times.
Catia says she never turns away a bird. She cares fr the birds frm 5 a. m. int the night. Mst f the hummingbirds stay in Catia’s bedrm until they are strng enugh t fly and feed themselves befre they are finally freed.
The city is filled with menace t hummingbirds. There are ther birds that attack them and destry (毁掉) their hme as well as mdern building prjects that replace flwer gardens. But Catia remains psitive and is certain that ther bird lvers will plant mre flwers t feed the birds. “Nthing is ensured,” she said. “But we d everything pssible.”
1．What can be learned abut Warrir?
A．It survived fr nly nine mnths.
B．It made Catia’s cancer disappear.
C．It became well-knwn fr its name.
D．It helped Catia thrugh tugh times.
2．What des the underlined wrd in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Warning.B．Nise.C．Pllutin.D．Danger.
3．Hw can peple help imprve hummingbirds’ living cnditins?
A．By grwing mre flwers.B．By intrducing mre birds.
C．By freeing the injured nes.D．By putting up mre buildings.
4．Which best describes Catia?
A．Selfless and hnest.
B．Kind and hard-wrking.
C．Sciable and humrus.
D．Knwledgeable and frank.
B
When Kelvin Kiptum lined up fr his first cmpetitin in 2018, the new marathn star f Kenya did it in brrwed running shes, because he culd nt affrd a pair f his wn.
At the Chicag marathn f Octber,2023, as Kiptum set an amazing wrld recrd f tw hurs and 35 secnds, the stry f his rise in marathn running is just as unbelievable as the lng steps he takes. “It has been a lng jurney fr me,” the Men’s Wrld Athlete f the Year tld the Sprts Channel.“It has cme true, and I am really happy.”
The father-f-tw is amng a new grup f Kenyan athletes wh began their careers n the rad, different frm the past traditin f athletes starting n the track befre shifting t lnger distances. Kiptum says his unusual chice was simply decided by a lack f resurces (资源).“I had n mney fr track trainings,” he explained. “S I started training with rad-running guys, and that’s hw I gt int marathn.”
Kiptum’s lve fr running arse frm watching his cusin running as a tp marathn athlete, but he had t make his family believe that he culd make it in athletics. “My father wanted me t be an electrician but I was saying that I needed t be an athlete-I had that eagerness,” Kiptum recalled. “That perid was very hard fr me because I trained fr fur years, yet there were n successes and they were disappinted in me. But I kept n pushing.”
Kenya is hme t sme f the wrld’s greatest marathn runners, but Kiptum has qualities that make him special, says reprter Martin Franklin. “The level f fearlessness that Kiptum shws in his race is what is needed t rise t the tp,” Martin adds. “Althugh his lightning-fast speed will lead t injuries in the future, Kiptum has made up his mind t becme the first man t break the tw-hur limit in marathn.”
5．What was Kiptum’s unusual chice?
A．Starting with rad training.B．Seeking training resurces.
C．Mixing rad and track training.D．Running with thers n the track.
6．Why is Kiptum different frm ther marathn runners accrding t Martin?
A．He runs at a great speed.B．He hlds mre wrld recrds.
C．He has greater curage t face challenges.D．He has a gd plan t avid pssible injuries.
7．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．Frm Electrician t Tp Marathner
B．Frm Brrwed Shes t Wrld Recrds
C．Kelvin Kiptum: A Tugh Fighter fr Natinal Hnr
D．Marathn: Life- changing Career fr African Athletes
C
Graham Dugni was sick f seeing smartphnes everywhere when he lived in San Francisc in 2014, s he decided t create device-free spaces fr peple wh wanted a digital break.
The result is YONDR, a physical way t discnnect at cncerts, schls, and private events. If a turing musician decides t use it, fr instance, the audience are tld ahead f time that when they arrive, they’ll drp their phnes int a small case that lcks when it’s clsed. The audience keep that case with them but can nly access their phnes when they g t a particular area away frm the crwd. When they leave, the cases are unlcked.
“A lt f what we hear is that the shw is just better,” Dugni says. Sme peple reprt that, except being anxius fr a while, the experience prved rewarding. “Peple walk ut saying it’s unbelievable nt t see a single smartphne ut. There’s mre energy, and it makes everything mre nticeable.”
YONDR’s presence suggests that many peple have becme verly attached t their phnes and shws the imprtance f finding slutins.
Research links smartphne veruse t a wide range f physical and mental (心理的) health prblems, including tiredness, depressin and anxiety. It is als cnnected with shrter sleep time, as well as reduced quality f sleep. Plus, smartphne addictin can ccupy t much f yur time and attentin, leaving less t spend n healthier activities.
One f the best ways t discnnect frm yur phne is t get sme physical distance frm it. “Let’s say yu have a little wrkstatin at hme - try t keep yur phne behind yu n the shelf,” advises Olsn, a researcher at McGill University. Much f ur phne use is mindless, s “putting up sme ltte barriers (障碍), like keeping it behind yu and face dwn, can be effective.” Keeping yur phne in anther rm while yu sleep is anther particularly helpful way, he adds.
8．What d we knw abut YONDR?
A．It made peple feel discnnected.
B．It was created t stp phne using.
C．It was helpful fr taking a break frm phne use.
D．It led t incnvenience fr cncert ticket hlders.
9．What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．The effects f verusing smartphnes.
B．The slutin t mental health prblems.
C．The reasns fr phne-related prblems.
D．The cmmnness f peple using phnes.
10．What des Olsn suggest peple d?
A．Put the phne n the wrktable.
B．Turn ff the phne while sleeping.
C．Make it hard t reach fr the phne.
D．Surrund the phne with small barriers.
第二节 语句排序(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
11．将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. It is a prepackaged frzen r fresh meal that requires nne r very little preparatin besides heating up.
B. At least tw handfuls f vegetables r salad are recmmended. If they are nt easy t get, yu can just include a piece f fresh fruit as a starter r dessert.
C. It’s n surprise that frzen ready-made meals are ppular. They’re fast, cnvenient, inexpensive, and easy. All yu need t d is find healthy ready-made meals that taste gd and satisfy yur hunger.
D. We all lve a warm and hearty hme-cked dinner, but let’s face it: fighting thrugh rush hur traffic after a lng day’s wrk seldm leaves us with the time t prepare such a meal. Instead, we turn t a ready-made meal.
E. The primary cncern with ready-made meals is that they dn’t include vegetables r salads. When yu’re eating a ready-made meal yu’re usually in a hurry, s if yu’re ging t add sme vegetables, it needs t be just as quick and easy.
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第三节 选句填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant lsing track f yur friends? What if the nly way f getting news frm far away friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered? 12 Thanks t prgress in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly.
Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in tuch with the peple that we want t remain friends with. 13 All yu need is a wi-fi cnnectin. The digital age als helps us find peple wh share ur interests, such as playing an unusual instrument. Whatever ur hbbies, the Internet can cnnect peple wh share the same hbbies, ever if they live n the ther side f the wrld.
14 It depends. If peple always exchange true persnal infrmatin nline, these friendships can be real and meaningful. Yet we need t keep in mind that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle truth. On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 15 Remember the saying: n the Internet, nbdy knws yu’re a dg. A yung persn culd be ld; a wman culd be a man; we culd even be sharing ur infrmatin with bad guys.
This desn’t mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bath water, thugh. Technlgy has changed the way we make friends, but the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same. 16
A．The Internet helps us make mre friends.
B．But smiling phts can hide real prblems.
C．This was hw things wrked nt very lng ag.
D．Hwever, des the Internet really bring peple clser?
E．Hwever, are the “friends” yu make nline really yur friends?
F．N ne wuld chse t live withut friends, even if he had all ther gd things.
G．Scial media lets us see what ur friends are busy with and maintains ur friendships.
第三部分 综合应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s mst peple’s terrible dream: surviving (幸存) a plane crash nly t be left in a rainfrest with n way f cntacting the utside wrld. But this was 17 fr fur Clmbian children, and in an unbelievable 18 f knwledge and willpwer, they survived.
The children, aged 13, nine and fur, as well as an 11-mnth-ld baby, were 19 with their mther. They were ging t visit their father in the capital city. Their plane experienced engine prblems and 20 n May 1, 2023. Fr tw weeks, bad weather prevented the army frm 21 the crash site. They fund three adults there later, including the children’s mther, wh were already 22 .
Hw did these children survive cnditins that wuld be 23 fr mst adults? They are members f the Huitt Indigenus (土著) grup and were 24 in the rainfrest. As such, they have a cmplete 25 f the rainfrest. They knw which fruits are safe t eat and which plants shuld be 26 . They survived n a fruit called juan sc and seeds, and fed the baby water mixed with flur that they fund n the plane.
While the 27 gt n with the business f surviving, the Clmbian army wrked with Indigenus vlunteers t find them. And after 40 days f 28 , the army fund the children and tk them t recver at a military hspital in the city f Bgta.
Many arund the wrld have taken this survival stry t be a 29 , while thers pint ut that it is the result f an ancient and thrugh knwledge f the 30 that has been passed dwn thrugh Indigenus cmmunities ver the generatins.
Indigenus grups have a deep respect fr the frest and, 31 , their clse cnnect in t the rainfrest helped the children t survive.
17．A．hpeB．respnsibilityC．punishmentD．reality
18．A．stryB．reprtC．placeD．celebratin
19．A．playingB．flyingC．explringD．resting
20．A．disappearedB．speed upC．tk ffD．circled
21．A．recrdingB．chsingC．findingD．rebuilding
22．A．deadB．lateC．tiredD．asleep
23．A．nrmalB．favrableC．unreasnableD．unimaginable
24．A．raisedB．caughtC．prtectedD．lst
25．A．cntrlB．mapC．knwledgeD．view
26．A．studiedB．avidedC．plantedD．sld
27．A．villagersB．mediaC．gvernmentD．children
28．A．waitingB．searchingC．recveryD．practice
29．A．jkeB．secretC．wnderD．challenge
30．A．wrldB．frestC．villageD．traditin
31．A．surprisinglyB．pssiblyC．undubtedlyD．unavidably
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr Chinese swimmer Qian Hngyan, cmpeting at the 4th Asian Para Games (亚残运会) is mre abut testing her limits. Mre 32 (imprtant), the 26-year-ld will keep encuraging thers t face life’s challenges. “It’s great t participate in the Games 33 the first time. I want t inspire mre peple with disability,” said Qian in an interview.
34 (knw) as the “basketball girl”, Qian has been an inspiratin fr years. She lst bth her legs due t 35 car accident in 2000. Then, she became familiar t peple because f a picture f her as a kid sitting inside half f a basketball, 36 acted as prtective equipment t help her mve arund n the grund.
In 2007, she began training in swimming. It 37 (be) hard in the beginning. Withut bth legs, keeping 38 (her) abve water felt like an impssible task. Hwever, with years f hard wrk, Qian imprved, 39 (becme) a natinal team swimmer at the Ri Paralympics in 2016. She finished 40 (nine) in the wmen’s 100m breaststrke.
Cach Zhang Hnghu has seen Qian’s grwth frm a shy girl int an excellent athlete. “I hpe she will keep pushing her limits and have a great life in the years 41 (cme),” said Zhang.
第四部分 词汇基础(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 词义匹配(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
第一组
根据句子内容，从选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
42．He admitted having stlen the car.
43．The green apple tastes slightly sur.
44．He is capable f running a mile in fur minutes.
45．I was thrughly cnfused by this math prblem.
46．I am writing t cnfirm my bking fr the single rm.
第二组
根据句子内容，从选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
47．The schl trip has becme an annual event.
48．The desert area is accessible nly by helicpter.
49．Tm extended me an invitatin t his birthday party.
50．She made a psitive cntributin t the success f the prject.
51．The tw girls have maintained clse relatins since graduatin.
第二节 单词拼写(每空1分，满分10分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示， 用单词的恰当形式填空， 并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
52．Students wh (作弊) n an exam will be driven ut f schl.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53．Digital dictinaries (使……能够) us t lk up wrds mre quickly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54．She is a friendly girl and always takes a(n) (积极的) part in schl life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55． (除了) wrking as a dctr, he als writes nvels in his spare time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56．D yu have any (有创意的) ideas fr the party? We need smething new. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57．I think I’ve tld yu t knck befre yu e my ffice!(根据首字母单词拼写)
58．Mst yung peple p living in a city t staying in the cuntry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59．She laughed and c happily with the ther wmen abut her recent trip. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60．The dctr suggests we eat mre vegetables since we can b a lt frm them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61．He was s smart t think f v ways f slving the prblem in a few minutes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 完成句子(每小题3分，满分15分)
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
62．The sprts meeting will be canceled (万一下雨).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
63．Althugh they were sisters, they (没有共同之处). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64．We shuld meet immediately t discuss hw t (处理这个情况). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65．She tried t (让这男孩振作起来), wh failed t win the cmpetitin. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
66．The children were cvering their ears but (带着期待的表情) n their faces when the firewrks were being let ff. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
67．假定你是李华，在学校英语写作竞赛中获一等奖。请你给英国笔友Alex写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.告知你的获奖情况；
2.回顾Alex对你英语学习的帮助；
3.表达感谢。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
听力答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C
7 The University f Hng Kng. 8 His wrking experiences. 9 Tw hurs. 10 Sprts and Fitness.
A. a little
B. cmpletely
C. being afraid
D. having ability
E. t agree that smething is true
F. t make sure smething is definite
G. t wish smething wuld take place
A. t keep
B. t ffer
C. t write
D. easy t reach
E. a way f thinking
F. happening nce a year
G. an actin r a service that helps
1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了73岁的Catia Lattuf de Arida作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“She named it Warrir after the brand (品牌) f the glasses case she kept it in. The bird became her inseparable cmpanin, resting n her cmputer screen while she wrked. “It wrte me a new life,” she said f the nine mnths the bird stayed with her.It helped pull Catia ut f the sadness and lneliness she had experienced after her husband’s death fllwed by her cancer.(她把它命名为“勇士”，这是她保存它的眼镜盒的牌子。这只鸟成了她形影不离的伙伴，在她工作的时候就停在她的电脑屏幕上。“它给我开启了一个新的生活，”她谈到这只鸟和她在一起的九个月。它帮助卡蒂亚走出了她丈夫去世和随后患癌的悲伤和孤独。)”可知，Warrir帮助Catia度过了艰难时期。故选D。
2．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“There are ther birds that attack them and destry (毁掉) their hme as well as mdern building prjects that replace flwer gardens.(还有其他鸟类袭击它们，摧毁它们的家园，以及取代花园的现代建筑项目。)”可知，这个城市充满了对蜂鸟的威胁，划线词menace的意思是“威胁”，和Danger意思相近，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But Catia remains psitive and is certain that ther bird lvers will plant mre flwers t feed the birds.(但是Catia仍然很乐观，她确信其他鸟类爱好者会种植更多的花来喂养这些鸟。)”可知，人们会通过种更多的花来帮助改善蜂鸟的生活条件。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s the newest patient at her apartment in Mexic City, where she has nursed hundreds f the tiny birds back t health ver the past ten years.(这是她在墨西哥城公寓里的最新病人，在过去的十年里，她在那里照顾了数百只小鸟，使它们恢复健康。)”可知，她照顾那么多鸟，说明她是善良的；由倒数第二段“She cares fr the birds frm 5 a. m. int the night.(她从早上5点到晚上照顾这些鸟。)”可知，她很勤劳，因此可以用kind和hard-wrking来描述Catia。故选B。
5．A 6．C 7．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动员Kelvin Kiptum从买不起跑鞋，借鞋子参加比赛到创造了惊人的世界纪录的经过。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“The father-f-tw is amng a new grup f Kenyan athletes wh began their careers n the rad, different frm the past traditin f athletes starting n the track befre shifting t lnger distances. Kiptum says his unusual chice was simply decided by a lack f resurces (资源). (这位两个孩子的父亲是肯尼亚新一批运动员中的一员，他们的职业生涯是从公路开始的，这与过去运动员从跑道开始，然后再转向更长距离的传统不同。基普图姆说，他做出这个不同寻常的选择仅仅是因为缺乏资源。)”可知，基普顿不寻常的选择是从道路训练开始。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段““The level f fearlessness that Kiptum shws in his race is what is needed t rise t the tp,” Martin adds. “Althugh his lightning-fast speed will lead t injuries in the future, Kiptum has made up his mind t becme the first man t break the tw-hur limit in marathn.” (“基普图姆在他的比赛中所表现出的无畏的水平是上升到顶峰所需要的，”马丁补充道。“虽然他闪电般的速度会导致未来受伤，但基普图姆已经下定决心，要成为第一个打破马拉松两小时极限的人。”)”可知，根据马丁的说法，基普图姆与其他马拉松运动员不同是因为他有更大的勇气面对挑战。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When Kelvin Kiptum lined up fr his first cmpetitin in 2018, the new marathn star f Kenya did it in brrwed running shes, because he culd nt affrd a pair f his wn. (2018年，当Kelvin Kiptum排队参加他的第一次比赛时，这位肯尼亚的新马拉松明星穿着借来的跑鞋，因为他买不起自己的跑鞋。)”结合文章主要介绍了运动员Kelvin Kiptum从买不起跑鞋，借鞋子参加比赛到创造了惊人的世界纪录的经过。可知，B选项“从借来的鞋子到世界纪录”最符合文章标题。故选B。
8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Graham Dugni创造的一个没有电子设备的空间，即YONDR以及过度使用智能手机会导致的问题，如何断绝与手机联系。
8．推理判断题。根据第三段“Peple walk ut saying it’s unbelievable nt t see a single smartphne ut. There’s mre energy, and it makes everything mre nticeable.(人们走出去时说，一部智能手机都没看到，真是难以置信。有了更多的能量，一切都变得更加引人注目。)”可知，YONDR对暂时停止使用手机很有帮助。故选C。
9．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Research links smartphne veruse t a wide range f physical and mental (心理的) health prblems, including tiredness, depressin and anxiety. It is als cnnected with shrter sleep time, as well as reduced quality f sleep. Plus, smartphne addictin can ccupy t much f yur time and attentin, leaving less t spend n healthier activities.(研究表明，过度使用智能手机会导致一系列身心健康问题，包括疲劳、抑郁和焦虑。它还与睡眠时间缩短以及睡眠质量下降有关。此外，智能手机成瘾会占用你太多的时间和注意力，让你花在更健康的活动上的时间更少。)”可知，第五段主要讲的是过度使用智能手机的影响。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“try t keep yur phne behind yu n the shelf(试着把手机放在你身后的架子上)”，“putting up sme ltte barriers (障碍), like keeping it behind yu and face dwn, can be effective(设置一些小障碍，比如把它放在你身后，面朝下，是很有效的)”和“Keeping yur phne in anther rm while yu sleep is anther particularly helpful way(他补充说，睡觉时把手机放在另一个房间是另一个特别有用的方法)”可知，Olsn建议使人们很难拿到手机，故选C。
11． D A C E B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了即食食品的好处和缺点以及食用建议。
【详解】第一句总起全文，说明开始食用冷冻食品的原因，故D选项“我们都喜欢一顿温暖而温馨的家常菜，但让我们面对现实吧：在漫长的一天工作后的高峰时间里，我们几乎没有时间准备这样一顿饭。相反，我们转向现成的饭菜”排序第一；第二句承接上文，说明什么现成的饭菜以及其特点，故A选项“它是一种预先包装好的冷冻或新鲜食品，除了加热外，几乎不需要准备”排序第二；第三句根据第二句提到了是冷冻食品，可知本句应说明其优点，故C选项“冷冻即食食品受欢迎并不奇怪。它们快捷、方便、便宜、简单。你所需要做的就是找到既健康又美味的现成食物，满足你的饥饿感”排序第三；上文提到了优点，由此推知第四句最有可能说明即食食品的缺点，故E选项“对即食食品的主要担忧是它们不包括蔬菜或沙拉。当你吃现成的饭菜时，你通常会很匆忙，所以如果你要加一些蔬菜，就需要同样快速和简单”排序第四；根据第四句提到了要增加一些蔬菜，可知本句主要说明加菜的情况，B选项“建议至少吃两把蔬菜或沙拉。如果不容易买到，你可以放一块新鲜水果作为开胃菜或甜点”排序第五。故顺序为DACEB。
12．C 13．G 14．E 15．B 16．F
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了科技进步对人们交友方式的影响。
12．根据上文“What if the nly way f getting news frm far away friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered?(如果从远方朋友那里获取消息的唯一方式是写信，而这些信需要很长时间才能送达，那会怎么样呢？)”可知，此处上下文说的是不久前人们之间进行交流的方式，与C项“This was hw things wrked nt very lng ag.(不久前，事情就是这样运转的)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
13．根据下文“All yu need is a wi-fi cnnectin.(你只需要一个无线网络连接)”可推理出，上文说的是社交媒体，与G项“Scial media lets us see what ur friends are busy with and maintains ur friendships.(社交媒体让我们了解朋友的忙碌状况，维系了我们的友谊)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
14．根据下文“It depends. If peple always exchange true persnal infrmatin nline, these friendships can be real and meaningful. Yet we need t keep in mind that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle truth.(这要视情况而定。如果人们总是在网上交流真实的个人信息，这些友谊就会变得真实而有意义。然而，我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是全部真相)”可推理出，上文对网上结交的朋友是否真正的朋友提出了质疑，与E项“Hwever, are the “friends” yu make nline really yur friends?(然而，你在网上结交的“朋友”真的是你的朋友吗？)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
15．根据上文“On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.(在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让自己看起来快乐和友好的积极更新)”可推理出，可推理出，此处上下文说的是积极的更新后面可能藏着真正的问题，与B项“But smiling phts can hide real prblems.(但微笑的照片可以掩盖真正的问题)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
16．根据上文“Technlgy has changed the way we make friends, but the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same.(科技改变了我们交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望是不变的)”可知，此处讲的是友谊的重要性，与F项“N ne wuld chse t live withut friends, even if he had all ther gd things.(没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有所有其他美好的东西)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在飞机失事后被困在丛林里的四个孩子幸存下来的故事。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于四个哥伦比亚孩子来说，这就是现实，在一个充满知识和毅力的令人难以置信的故事中，他们活了下来。A. hpe希望；B. respnsibility责任；C. punishment惩罚；D. reality现实，实际经历。根据上文“It’s mst peple’s terrible dream: surviving (幸存) a plane crash nly t be left in a rainfrest with n way f cntacting the utside wrld.”、本句句首的转折词“But”以及下文“And after 40 days f ____12____, the army fund the children and tk them t recver at a military hspital in the city f Bgta.”可知，此处讲述四个哥伦比亚孩子在飞机失事后幸存下来的真实的故事。故选D。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于四个哥伦比亚孩子来说，这就是现实，在一个充满知识和毅力的令人难以置信的故事中，他们活了下来。A. stry故事；B. reprt报告，新闻报道；C. place地点；D. celebratin庆祝。根据下文“Many arund the wrld have taken this survival stry t be a ____13____”可知，文章讲述的是飞机失事后被困在丛林里的四个孩子幸存下来的故事。故选A。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三个孩子分别为13岁、9岁和4岁，还有一个11个月大的婴儿，他们和母亲一起乘坐飞机。A. playing玩耍；B. flying(乘飞行器或航天器)航行,飞行；C. explring探索；D. resting休息。根据下文“They were ging t visit their father in the capital city. Their plane experienced engine prblems and ____4____ n May 1, 2023.”可知，他们是在乘坐飞机。故选B。
20．考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的飞机引擎出现问题，于2023年5月1日消失。A. disappeared失踪，消失；B. speed up(使)加速；C. tk ff起飞；D. circled盘旋，转圈。根据句中“Their plane experienced engine prblems”以及下文“Fr tw weeks, bad weather prevented the army frm ____5____ the crash site”可知，发动机出现故障，导致飞机失事，从空中消失。故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个星期以来，恶劣的天气使军队无法找到坠机地点。A. recrding记录；B. chsing选择；C. finding找到；D. rebuilding重建。根据句中“Fr tw weeks, bad weather prevented the army frm”以及下文“They fund three adults there later”可知，恶劣天气让军队两周都无法找到飞机失事位置。故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来他们在那里发现了三个成年人，包括孩子们的母亲，她已经死了。A. dead死的；B. late迟到；C. tired疲倦的，累的；D. asleep睡着的。根据下文“Hw did these children survive cnditins that wuld be ____7____ fr mst adults?”以及句中“wh were already”可知，三个成年人，包括孩子们的母亲，被找到时都已经死了。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子是如何在大多数成年人都无法想象的环境中生存下来的？A. nrmal正常的；B. favrable赞成的；C. unreasnable不合理的；D. unimaginable不可思议的，难以想像的。根据上文“It’s mst peple’s terrible dream: surviving (幸存) a plane crash nly t be left in a rainfrest with n way f cntacting the utside wrld. But this was ____1____ fr fur Clmbian children, and in an unbelievable ____2____ f knwledge and willpwer, they survived.”以及下文“They survived n a fruit called juan sc and seeds, and fed the baby water mixed with flur that they fund n the plane.”可知，几个孩子在成年人都无法想象的环境中幸存下来。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是Huitt土著部落的成员，在雨林中长大。A. raised抚养，养育；B. caught抓住，当场发现；C. prtected保护；D. lst丢失。根据句中“They are members f the Huitt Indigenus (土著) grup”以及下文“They knw which fruits are safe t eat and which plants shuld be ____10____.”可知，他们在雨林中长大，非常了解雨林。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们对雨林有全面的了解。A. cntrl 控制；B. map地图；C. knwledge知道，了解；D. view观点，景象。根据下文“They knw which fruits are safe t eat and which plants shuld be ____10____.”以及“while thers pint ut that it is the result f an ancient and thrugh knwledge f the ____14____ that has been passed dwn thrugh Indigenus cmmunities ver the generatins.”可知，他们对雨林非常了解。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们知道哪些水果可以安全食用，哪些植物应该避开。A. studied学习，研究；B. avided避免，避开；C. planted种植；D. sld卖，销售。根据句中“They knw which fruits are safe t eat”以及下文“They survived n a fruit called juan sc and seeds”可知，他们知道那些果实可以安全食用，哪些植物不安全应该避开。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们忙于生存时，哥伦比亚军队与土著志愿者一起寻找他们。A. villagers村民；B. media媒体；C. gvernment政府；D. children孩子们。根据下文“And after 40 days f ____12____, the army fund the children and tk them t recver at a military hspital in the city f Bgta.”可知，这些孩子在雨林里时，军队也在土著人的帮助下寻找他们。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过40天的搜寻，军队找到了这些孩子，并将他们送到波哥大市的一家军事医院接受治疗。A. waiting等待；B. searching搜寻；C. recvery康复，恢复；D. practice实践，练习。根据上文“the Clmbian army wrked with Indigenus vlunteers t find them”以及空后“the army fund the children and tk them t recver at a military hspital in the city f Bgta”可知，军队在土著志愿者的帮助下，经过40天的搜寻终于找到了这些孩子。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上许多人都认为这个幸存的故事是一个奇迹，而另一些人则指出，这是土著社区世代相传的对森林的古老而透彻的了解的结果。A. jke笑话；B. secret秘密；C. wnder奇迹；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“They survived n a fruit called juan sc and seeds, and fed the baby water mixed with flur that they fund n the plane.”以及“And after 40 days f ____12____, the army fund the children and tk them t recver at a military hspital in the city f Bgta.”可知，飞机失事后，四个孩子其中还有一个婴儿在雨林中度过了四十天，直到军队发现了他们，这是一个奇迹。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上许多人都认为这个幸存的故事是一个奇迹，而另一些人则指出，这是土著社区世代相传的对森林的古老而透彻的了解的结果。A. wrld世界；B. frest森林；C. village村庄；D. traditin传统。根据上文“They are members f the Huitt Indigenus (土著) grup”以及下文“Indigenus grups have a deep respect fr the frest”可知，这几个孩子是土著人，他们对森林的了解让他们活了下来。故选B。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：土著居民对森林有着深深的敬意，毫无疑问，他们与雨林的密切联系帮助了孩子们的生存。A. surprisingly惊人地，出人意料地；B. pssibly可能；C. undubtedly毫无疑问；D. unavidably不可避免地。根据上文“They knw which fruits are safe t eat and which plants shuld be ____10____. They survived n a fruit called juan sc and seeds, and fed the baby water mixed with flur that they fund n the plane.”以及整个故事可知，孩子们对雨林的了解让他们能够活下来，这是毫无疑问的。故选C。
32．imprtantly 33．fr 34．Knwn 35．a 36．which 37．was 38．herself 39．becming 40．ninth 41．t cme
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国游泳运动员Qian Hngyan的励志故事。
32．考查副词。句意：更重要的是，这位26岁的年轻人将继续鼓励他人面对生活中的挑战。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，imprtant的副词是imprtantly，mre imprtantly意为“更重要的是”，故填imprtantly。
33．考查介词。句意：第一次参加奥运会感觉很棒。fr the first time是固定短语，意为“第一次”，因此空格处是介词fr，故填fr。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“篮球女孩”的Qian多年来一直是一个鼓舞人心的人。句中谓语是has been，空格处用非谓语动词，Qian和knw之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Knwn。
35．考查冠词。句意：她在2000年的一场车祸中失去了双腿。accident是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，car是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
36．考查定语从句。句意：后来，因为一张她小时候坐在半个篮球里的照片，她被人们所熟悉，篮球起到了保护装备的作用，帮助她在地上走动。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词half f a basketball是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
37．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一开始很难。由in the beginning可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，主语It是单数，因此空格处是was，故填was。
38．考查反身代词。句意：没有双腿，让自己浮在水面上似乎是一项不可能完成的任务。根据语境可知，句子表示“没有双腿，让她自己浮在水面上似乎是一项不可能完成的任务”，空格处意为“她自己”，是反身代词herself。故填herself。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，经过多年的努力，钱进步了，并在2016年成为里约残奥会的国家队游泳运动员。句中谓语是imprved，空格处用非谓语动词，Qian和becme之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填becming。
40．考查序数词。句意：她在女子100米蛙泳中获得第九名。根据语境可知，句子表示“她在女子100米蛙泳中获得第九名”，空格处表示“第九”，用序数词ninth。故填ninth。
41．考查不定式。句意：我希望她能不断挑战自己的极限，在未来的岁月里拥有美好的生活。hpe后的宾语从句中谓语是will keep pushing her limits and have a great life，空格处用非谓语动词，句子表示“在未来的岁月里拥有美好的生活”，空格处用不定式表将来，作后置定语，故填t cme。
42．E 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．F
【解析】42．考查动词。句意：他承认偷了汽车。admitted为动词，意为“承认”与E选项中的“t agree that smething is true（同意某事为真）”意义相近。故选E项。
43．考查副词。句意：青苹果尝起来有点酸。slightly为副词。意为“稍微，有点”与A选项中的“a little（一点儿，少量）”意义相近。故选A项。
44．考查形容词。句意：他能在四分钟内跑完一英里。capable为形容词，意为“有能力的”与D选项中的“having ability（有能力）”意义相近。故选D项。
45．考查副词。句意：这道数学题把我彻底弄糊涂了。thrughly为副词，意为“彻底地”与B选项中的“cmpletely（完全地，彻底地）”意义相近。故选B项。
46．考查动词。句意：我写信来确认我预订的单人房。cnfirm为动词，意为“确认，证实”与选项F中的“t make sure smething is definite（确保某事是确定的）”意义相近。故选F项。
47．F 48．D 49．B 50．G 51．A
【解析】47．考查形容词词义。句意：学校旅行已成为一年一度的活动。由“The schl trip”可知，句子表示“学校旅行已成为一年一度的活动”，划线词annual的意思是“一年一度的”，和F选项“happening nce a year(一年发生一次)”相匹配，故选F。
48．考查形容词词义。句意：这个沙漠地区只能乘直升飞机进入。由“nly by helicpter”可知，句子表示“这个沙漠地区只能乘直升飞机进入”，划线词accessible的意思是“可进入的”，和D选项“easy t reach(容易到达)”相匹配，故选D。
49．考查动词词义。句意：汤姆邀请我参加他的生日聚会。由“me an invitatin t his birthday party”可知，句子表示“汤姆邀请我参加他的生日聚会”，也就是“给我了一个邀请”，划线词extended的意思是“提供”，和B选项“t ffer(提供)”相匹配。故选B。
50．考查名词词义。句意：她对项目的成功作出了积极的贡献。由“t the success f the prject”可知，句子表示“她对项目的成功作出了积极的贡献”，划线词cntributin的意思是“贡献”，和G选项“an actin r a service that helps(有帮助的行动或服务)”相匹配，故选G。
51．考查动词词义。句意：这两个女孩自毕业以来一直保持着密切的关系。由“clse relatins since graduatin”可知，句子表示“这两个女孩自毕业以来一直保持着密切的关系”，划线词maintained的意思是“保持”，和A选项“t keep(保持)”相匹配，故选A。
52．cheat
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：考试作弊的学生将被赶出学校。“作弊”是cheat，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，wh指代的先行词Students是复数，因此空格处用动词原形，故填cheat。
53．allw##allwed##enabled##enable
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：数字词典使我们能更快地查单词。“使……能够”是allw/enable，句子可理解为描述现在的事情，时态用一般现在时，主语dictinaries是复数，因此空格处动词用原形；句子也可理解为描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填allw(ed)/enable(d)。
54．active
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个友好的女孩，总是积极参加学校生活。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词part，“积极的”的形容词是active，take an active part in是固定短语，意为“积极参加”。故填active。
55．Besides
【详解】考查介词。句意：除了当医生外，他还在业余时间写小说。根据句意和汉语提示“除了”可知，应填besides，是介词，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Besides。
【点睛】
56．creative##innvative
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你对晚会有什么创意吗？我们需要一些新的东西。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词creative/ innvative“有创意的”作定语修饰名词ideas，满足句意要求。故填creative/ innvative。
57．enter##nter
【详解】考查动词。句意：我想我已经告诉过你进我办公室之前先敲门！根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词enter，根据上文think可知陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为yu，谓语用原形。故填enter。
58．prefer##refer
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大多数年轻人宁愿住在城市而不愿呆在农村。由Mst yung peple和living in a city t staying in the cuntry可知，句子表示“大多数年轻人宁愿住在城市而不愿呆在农村”，因此空格处意为“更喜欢”，由首字母提示p可知，是prefer，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Mst yung peple是复数，因此空格处用动词原形，故填prefer。
59．chatted##hatted##cmmunicated##mmunicated
【详解】考查动词。句意：她笑着和其他女人愉快地聊着她最近的旅行。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词chat/ cmmunicate“交谈，聊天”，满足句意要求，结合and连接的动词laughed可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填chatted/ cmmunicated。
60．benefit##enefit
【详解】考查动词。句意：医生建议我们多吃蔬菜，因为我们可以从中获益良多。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词benefit，作谓语，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填benefit。
61．varius##varied
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他很聪明，在几分钟内就想出了解决这个问题的各种方法。由“ways f slving the prblem in a few minutes”可知，句子表示“他很聪明，在几分钟内就想出了解决这个问题的各种方法”，空格处意为“各种各样的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词ways，由首字母提示v可知，是varius/varied。故填varius/varied。
62．in case f raining##in case f rain
【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。句意：如果下雨，运动会将被取消。“万一”是in case f，其后用名词或动名词作宾语，“下雨”是rain，因此空格处是in case f raining/rain。故填in case f raining/rain。
63．had nthing / little in cmmn
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：虽然她们是姐妹，但没有任何共同之处。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语have nthing / little in cmmn“没有共同之处”，满足句意要求，结合从句动词were可知，此处句子时态应为一般过去时。故填had nthing / little in cmmn。
64．deal with this situatin##deal with this prblem
【详解】考查动词短语和名词。句意：我们应该立即开会讨论如何处理这种情况。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语deal with“处理”，满足句意要求，表示“情况，问题”为名词situatin或prblem，结合空前t不定式符号可知，应用动词原形。故填deal with this situatin/prblem。
65．cheer the by up
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她试图使那个在比赛中失败的男孩振作起来。根据汉语提示表示“男孩”应用名词by，表示特指，前加定冠词the；表示“振作起来”为短语cheer sb. up，此处为不定式作宾语；故填cheer the by up。
66．with a lk f expectatin##wearing a lk f expectatin
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：燃放烟花时，孩子们捂着耳朵，但脸上带着期待的神情。表示“期待的表情”短语为a lk f expectatin；表示“带着”可用介词with或现在分词短语wearing。故填with /wearing a lk f expectatin。
67．Dear Alex,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am excited t share with yu the news that I wn first prize in my schl’s English essay cmpetitin last week! I just wanted t express my sincerest gratitude fr yur help.
I culdn’t have dne it withut yur guidance and supprt in my English learning jurney. I still remember hw patient yu were in crrecting my grammar mistakes and expanding my vcabulary thrugh ur nline cnversatins. It all paid ff in the end! Yur kindness and encuragement have truly inspired me t keep imprving my English skills.
I hpe t have the pprtunity t return the favr smeday. Thank yu again fr everything.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于在学校英语写作竞赛中获一等奖这一情况，给英国笔友Alex写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：excited→ thrilled
感激：gratitude → gratefulness
比赛：cmpetitin→ match
提高，增强：imprving→ enhancing
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：I still remember hw patient yu were in crrecting my grammar mistakes and expanding my vcabulary thrugh ur nline cnversatins. It all paid ff in the end!
合并句：I still remember hw patient yu were in crrecting my grammar mistakes and expanding my vcabulary thrugh ur nline cnversatins, which all paid ff in the end!
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am excited t share with yu the news that I wn first prize in my schl’s English essay cmpetitin last week!（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】I culdn’t have dne it withut yur guidance and supprt in my English learning jurney.（运用了withut引出的含蓄虚拟条件句）
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