陕西省西安市第三十八中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份陕西省西安市第三十八中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末 英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了15， Wh is Vicky?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2, 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why des the wman g t the library?
A. T return bks. B. T write an article. C. T prepare fr an exam.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A party. B. A persn. C. A hspital.
3. When must Mr. Jhnsn arrive at the airprt tmrrw?
A. At 8:20 am. B. At 10:20 am. C. At 12:20 pm.
4. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T a museum. B. T a bank. C. T Washingtn Street.
5. Hw will the speakers g t the supermarket?
A. By taxi, B. By subway. C. By bus.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
6. What kind f flwers is the man unwilling t buy?
A. Red rses. B. White rses. C. Sunflwers.
7. Wh is Vicky?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s bss. C. The man’s friend.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
8. What des the wman think f humr?
A. It imprves teamwrk. B. It adds jy t life. C. It reduces pressure
9. Hw des the man get enjyment?
A. By reading funny stries. B. By listening t jkes. C. By watching mvie
10. When will the speakers meet n Saturday evening?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
11. What is Anthny’s attitude twards having anther child?
A. Favrable, B. Uncncerned. C. Disapprving.
12. What will Nra prbably d?
A. Have a vte with her family. B. Ignre Zen’s pinin. C. Cmmunicate with Zen.
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Mther and sn
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
14. Why des the wman have a cld?
A. She went winter swimming. B. She ate sme ice cream. C. She tk a cld shwer.
15. What is the wman’s natinality?
A. Russia. B. Australia. C. Britain.
16. Why des the wman refuse winter swimming?
A. She is afraid f the icy cldness. B. She has high bld pressure. C. She can’t swim.
17. What des the man remind the wman t d?
A. Test her bld pressure. B. G winter swimming with him. C. Take sme medicine.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。
18. What was the advantage f the clthes made f plastic?
A. They didn’t wear ut easily. B. They were easy t wash. C. They were cmfrtable.
19. Why were the plastic tys a gd idea fr sme mthers?
A. They were clrful. B. They were cheap. C. Kids preferred them.
20. What is talked abut at the end f the speech?
A. The excitement caused by plastic. B. Different uses f plastic. C. The harmful side f plastic.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The fllwing are descriptins f fur art galleries (美术馆) and arts centres thrughut the year.
Hney Bnes Gallery
Hney Bnes Gallery is the tp art gallery in Brunswick. It is unique because it is run by artists. Everyne is welcme t attend its events fr free and enjy sme free drinks. What sets Hney Bnes apart is that it treats every artist equally, regardless f their fame r ppularity. The gallery is fcused n wrking with new and inexperienced artists, prviding them with guidance and instructins n hw t create amazing exhibitins.
Heide Museum f Mdern Art
The museum is made up f three main buildings — Heide Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ, alng with a new restaurant, gardens, and a sculpture park. Heide Ⅰ is the riginal farm wned by the Reeds, while Heide Ⅱ is a mdernist architecture designed by David McGlashan in 1963. After the Reeds passed away in 1981, the museum and sculpture park were pened t the public.
Natinal Gallery f Victria
This amazing mdern building is the ldest and mst ppular art museum in Australia. It has gained its fame because f its varieties f excellent art cllectins, impressive visiting cllectins and a range f events that cater (迎合) t bth lcals and turists. If yu’re in the md fr smething special, the Tea Rm prvides high tea, as well as cakes and light meals.
Ftscray Cmmunity Arts Centre
The centre is a place where peple can express their culture, get invlved in the cmmunity and it began arund 1974. It welcmes everyne and has a special prgram fr peple with disabilities t participate in artistic activities. The centre als prvides training prgrams in varius frms f art if yu want t becme mre invlved in the art industry.
1．What is special abut Hney Bnes Gallery?
A．It is run nly fr artists.B．It ffers help t disabilities.
C．It ffers guidance t new artists.D．It exhibits wrld famus shws.
2．What makes the Natinal Gallery f Victria famus?
A．Its first-class service.B．Its beautiful building.
C．Its events fr turists and artists.D．Its varius excellent art cllectins.
3．Which is the best place fr peple wishing t get trained?
A．Hney Bnes Gallery.B．Natinal Gallery f Victria.
C．Heide Museum f Mdern Art.D．Ftscray Cmmunity Arts Centre.
B
The Amazn Rainfrest, ften called the “lungs f the Earth”, has always mesmerized me with its bidiversity (生物多样性) and lcal tribes (部落). When I had the chance t jin a research expeditin, I tk it, excited abut the adventure ahead. I didn’t knw it wuld be a great experience.
The jurney int the rainfrest was tugh, such as the dense leaves, endless rain and the sund f insects and animals. Hwever, the beauty f the rainfrest was amazing.
One f the mst exciting parts f the trip was meeting a lcal tribe. Their way f life, s cnnected t nature, was different frm ur urban lives. Learning abut their custms and understanding their relatinship with the rainfrest was a special experience. It made me realize hw separated frm nature we have becme in the technlgical advancement.
The trip was nt withut challenges. Walking in the frest, dealing with the bad weather and dealing with the fear f the unknwn tested ur willpwer. Hwever, every challenge we vercame brught a sense f achievement and strengthened ur team bnd. It taught me the imprtance f teamwrk and adaptability.
As we left the rainfrest, I recalled the impact the trip had n me. It was nt just an adventure but a jurney f self-discvery.
My trip t the Amazn rainfrest was a meaningful experience. It was a jurney that pushed my bundaries(边界) taught me valuable lessns and left me with unfrgettable memries. It was nt just a trip, but an explratin f the unknwn and a reminder f ur respnsibility twards ur planet. The adventure may have ended, but the jurney cntinues, as I carry the lessns and memries with me, influencing my life and chices.
4．Which f the fllwing best explains “mesmerized” underlined in paragraph 1?
A．Puzzled.B．Mved.C．Attracted.D．Defeated.
5．Which wrd can describe the relatin between the lcal tribe and the rainfrest?
A．Exciting.B．Clse.C．Relaxing.D．Separated.
6．What can we learn abut the trip frm paragraph 4?
A．It’s dangerus and meaningless.B．It’s fanny but unbearable.
C．It’s imprtant and interesting.D．It’s challenging but wrthwhile.
7．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．The meaning f the trip.B．The experience f the trip.
C．The memry f the trip.D．The purpse f the trip.
C
The wrld lves a cup f tea. It nly takes a few grams t make a cup f tea and millins f tns f tea are cnsumed every year. Tea can be gd fr yu because it cntains sme things that help lwer chlesterl and reduce the risk f cardivascular disease. Tea als cntains caffeine(咖啡因), which imprves nt nly mental alertness but can als increase anxiety and cause ther prblems.
What wuld be agreeable is a tea plant that prvides all the taste and gdness but with little r nne f caffeine. Chen Liang and Jin Jiqiang in the Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy f Agricultural Sciences think they have fund just such a plant, grwing wild in a remte area in suthern China’s Fujian Prvince. Knwn lcally as hngyacha, the discvered plant grws nly between 700 meters and 1,000 meters abve sea level arund a handful f Chinese villages. As they reprt in the Jurnal f Agricultural and Fd Chemistry, nt nly is the tea plant naturally caffeine-free but it als cntains a number f unique medicinal cmpunds that, the lcals believe, ffer cnsiderable health benefits.
The researchers are nw explring methds t prtect hngyacha in its natural habitat while further studies are carried ut. It can take time—and smetimes it des nt wrk—fr new plant varieties t be bred fr cmmercial use. A pair f naturally caffeine-free cffee plants were discvered in 2003, but little prgress has been reprted. Tea lvers will be watching hngyacha with interest. And thers will wnder what else is ut there.
8．What’s the disadvantage f drinking tea accrding t paragraph 1?
A．It can make peple hard t sleep.B．It can make peple feel anxius.
C．It can get peple addicted.D．It can take peple much time.
9．What can we learn abut hngyacha in paragraph 2?
A．It is nthing but just medicine.B．It can nly survive in greenhuses.
C．It is a gd pick fr caffeine lvers.D．It has a gd taste and little caffeine.
10．What might the fllw-up study fcus n abut hngyacha?
A．Its future lcatin.B．Its natural habitats.
C．Its future market.D．Its prductin prcess.
11．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A health magazine.B．An advertising brchure.
C．A travel guidebk.D．A newspaper.
D
“Hell Mther, Dad, and Blanche,” a quiet vice, has clearly been played many times ver. “Hw’s everything at hme? I’m recrding this frm Dallas…” The disc is small, seven inches acrss, dated Octber 1954. The ld label shws that the speaker’s name is “Gene”. Gene suggests in his minute-lng message that he is traveling and tells his family nt t wrry abut him.
This frgtten sund is ne f the wrld’s early “vice mails”. During the first half f the 20th century, these “vice mails” and ther messages were recrded largely, pressed nt metal discs and vinyl recrds (黑胶唱片) and mailed in places all ver the wrld. When Thmas Edisn invented the phngraph (留声机) in 1877, he expected a device that culd reprduce music and even stre languages.
The gramphne, a later frm f the phngraph develped by Emile Berliner in 1887, prvided a first pssibility fr recrded sund being used fr lng distance cmmunicatin. The practice f sending “vice mails” really gt ging acrss the wrld in the 1930s and 1940s. Back then, families culd listen t the messages n repeat — gathering tgether arund the recrd player whenever ne arrived. They culd play it prudly again anytime there were guests, but with each play, the needle wuld scrape away at the grves (凹槽) until the message culd hardly be heard any lnger.
Tday at Princetn University, prfessr Thmas Levin is trying t stre these sunds f the past. Linguists (语言学家) are particularly interested in “vice mails” because it prvides sme f the earliest-ever recrded samples f hw regular peple spke — their cnversatinal vcabulary, their prnunciatin and accents, their sentence structure and their intnatin (语调).
12．Why did Gene recrd his vice in the disc?
A．T let his family knw he was OK.B．T prepare fr his experiment.
C．T test an ld vinyl recrd.D．T keep a memry.
13．Which f the fllwing is the disadvantage f gramphne?
A．Peple culdn’t listen t the music in it.
B．It culdn’t keep vice in the recrds very clear.
C．The recrded sund wuld be damaged by the needle.
D．The needle f the gramphne must be changed ften.
14．Fr what d linguists study “vice mails”?
A．T research the earliest-ever recrded vice.
B．T prve recrded samples are true.
C．T learn frm famus histrical linguists.
D．T reprduce the sund f the past.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Early Days f Recrded SundB．The Imprtance f “Vice Mails”
C．The Develpment f Our LanguageD．The Histry f “Vice Mails”
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One great way t spend time utdrs is t garden. Here are sme benefits yu can get frm gardening.
16
Studies have fund evidence that being in nature is linked with less anxiety, less depressin and many ther psitive effects. The nice thing abut a garden is that it can be right in yur yard. 17 , yu’re much mre likely t be utside when the wrk f a garden requires it.
Eat healthfully
A garden can make the freshest and healthiest fds available. And the types f fds can have a great impact n yur mental health. 18 .
Practice acceptance
Mst suffering cmes frm trying t cntrl things that yu can’t. The mre yu can accept the limits f yur cntrl in yur life, the mre peace f mind yu can find — and gardening is a great way t practice. 19 . Yu just bring yur best effrts t what yu can cntrl, and let g f the rest.
Develp a grwth mindset (思维模式)
Psychlgist Carl Dweck develped the difference between “fixed” and “grwth” mindsets, and gardening is a great pprtunity t develp the latter. 20 . When smething desn’t wrk ut the way yu hped, yu view it as a learning pprtunity rather than as a failure.
A．If yu like healthy fd
B．Spend mre time in nature
C．While yu spend time sitting in yur yard
D．With a grwth mindset, we’re cnstantly learning
E．Acceptance in the garden r elsewhere desn’t mean giving up
F．Studies shws that diet changes can be helpful fr depressin
G．There’s the added benefit f knwing yu played a rle in grwing the fd
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Art is my favrite subject because I enjy drawing. In schl, there are nly fur 21 classes per week, which I find nt enugh. During an art lessn, I ntice that time 22 t fly by. When I’m drawing 23 , eighty minutes feels like eight minutes. One mment I am taking ut my art materials, the next the teacher is 24 us t hand in ur wrk.
Art is my favrite subject because it can bring 25 respnses. Fr example, if I was happy, I wuld draw a clrful picture f myself.
I especially enjy drawing cartns. This is ne area where my 26 is regularly exercised. Smetimes I draw things that amaze my classmates. I als lve t draw still life in clr. 27 is really an art and I have develped cnsiderable skills in it, much t the disbelief f my classmates. As I have had s much 28 in clring, I have a huge advantage ver the 29 f the class.
30 , I must say that I always feel gd when I am drawing smething. Perhaps this is why I 31 art s much. It’s because I get a gd feeling every time I start drawing. Drawing is a (n) 32 exit fr self-expressin fr me, s the feeling is 33 . There is nthing t remember r practice in art as there is in the ther subjects. All ne has t 34 with art is fllw ne’s feelings, and the utcme is always 35 .
21．A．musicB．literatureC．mathsD．art
22．A．escapesB．seemsC．endsD．remains
23．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
24．A．blamingB．findingC．askingD．frgetting
25．A．physicalB．criticalC．changeableD．emtinal
26．A．feelingB．creativityC．muscleD．sund
27．A．ClringB．PracticingC．TeachingD．Singing
28．A．prblemB．hmewrkC．practiceD．advice
29．A．restB．lastC．leastD．less
30．A．StillB．MeanwhileC．SadlyD．Finally
31．A．shareB．enjyC．shwD．apply
32．A．rareB．naturalC．abnrmalD．famus
33．A．psitiveB．strngC．bjectiveD．indifferent
34．A．buyB．dC．searchD．taste
35．A．tughB．gratefulC．necessaryD．pleasing
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单闻或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingda is a beautiful city, which is famus fr the sea, and yu can spend a happy time by 36 (lse) yurself in this wnderful city. Lying acrss the Shandng Peninsula while lking ut t the Yellw Sea, Qingda tday 37 (cnsider) as a majr seaprt, naval base,and industrial center.
Tgether with the prfessinal guide, yu will visit the mst 38 (attract) places in the city. Frm skyscrapers t parks and 39 (bench), yu will have a great time. Qingda has the secnd 40 (large) brewery (啤酒厂) in China. Yu will have a chance 41 (explre) the city f fascinating facts and legends, 42 (especial) great buildings full f much histry. Sme f them are Guest Huse, Pichaiyuan， Signal Hill, Qingda Railway Statin and Badaguan Scenie Area. Yu will be surprised at stries behind the streets, buildings, and crners. Yur guide will tell yu 43 is special and unique abut living in this city. It is perfect fr thse 44 are visiting the city fr the first time and want t get the mst 45 it!
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46．你校英文报正在组织征文活动，请你以“Prtect traditinal Chinese culture”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 保护中国传统文化的意义；
2. 如何更好地保护中国传统文化。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Prtect traditinal Chinese culture
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A six-year-ld Scttish girl has taken her first steps even thugh dctrs said she wuld spend her life in a wheelchair. Arabella was brn with arthrgrypsis multiplex cngenita (AMC, 先天性多发性关节挛缩症) affecting bth her arms and legs, but when dctrs in Sctland said there was nthing that culd be dne fr Arabella, her mm Catherine refused t believe it and instead made it her missin t find a slutin t help her daughter.
She reached ut t Dr. David S Feldman, a famus dctr based in Flrida wh treats AMC with surgery (外科手术), and made an appintment with his team at the Paley Eurpean Institute in Warsaw, Pland. “We all agreed she is a great persn fr peratin and can gain mtin in her legs, which gave great hpe t Arabella and her mm,” Dr, Feldman said. Hwever, it needed a big amunt f mney fr the peratin, which the family culdn’t affrd it.
When Catherine returned t Sctland t meet with sme famus dctrs, they said there was nthing that culd be dne and the surgery wasn’t suitable fr Arabella. As a result, Catherine was a little disappinted. “They said we needed t be realistic and think abut hw we culd imprve Arabella’s life in a wheelchair,” Arabella’s father William said, “On hearing that, as any parents, it dashed (使破灭) ur hpes s much...” Fr the next tw mnths, the family was in a lw spirit. William has been n a missin ever since t help his daughter walk again. He launched a crwd funding page t raise £125,000 fr the surgery.
Arriving in Octber 2021 and remaining there ver Christmas, Arabella underwent 12 weeks f careful rehabilitatin and physitherapy (康复理疗) with the dedicated nurses as she built up her muscles and learned t walk. Last August she returned t hspital fr a secnd peratin and a further six weeks f physitherapy. They didn’t give up. On the cntrary. they lked after Arabella carefully and encuraged her t feel cnfident f the peratin.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The parents tried their best t raise mney fr the secnd peratin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Arabella had the secnd peratin and physitherapy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．C 2．D 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个全年开放的美术馆和艺术中心。
1．细节理解题。根据Hney Bnes Gallery中“What sets Hney Bnes apart is that it treats every artist equally, regardless f their fame r ppularity. The gallery is fcused n wrking with new and inexperienced artists, prviding them with guidance and instructins n hw t create amazing exhibitins. (让Hney Bnes与众不同的是，它平等对待每一位艺术家，无论他们的名气或受欢迎程度如何。美术馆专注于与新手和没有经验的艺术家合作，为他们提供如何创造惊人的展览的指导和说明)”可知，该美术馆的特别之处是为新艺术家提供指导。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据Natinal Gallery f Victria中“It has gained its fame because f its varieties f excellent art cllectins, impressive visiting cllectins and a range f events that cater (迎合) t bth lcals and turists. (它因其各种优秀的艺术收藏品，令人印象深刻的参观收藏品和一系列迎合当地人和游客的活动而闻名)”可知，该美术馆因其各种优秀的艺术收藏而闻名。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据Ftscray Cmmunity Arts Centre中“The centre als prvides training prgrams in varius frms f art if yu want t becme mre invlved in the art industry. (如果你想更多地参与艺术行业，该中心还提供各种形式的艺术培训课程)”可知，该美术馆提供各种形式的艺术培训课程，最适合想要接受培训的人。故选D项。
4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去亚马逊雨林进行研究探险的经历和感悟。
4．词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句“When I had the chance t jin a research expeditin, I tk it, excited abut the adventure ahead. (当我有机会参加一次研究探险时，我接受了，对未来的冒险感到兴奋。)”可知，作者对即将去亚马逊雨林参加研究探险感到非常兴奋，再结合画线词后的“me with its bidiversity (生物多样性) and lcal tribes (部落)”可推出，亚马逊雨林的生物多样性和当地部落对作者很有吸引力。mesmerized意为“迷住，吸引”，与attracted意思相近。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their way f life, s cnnected t nature, was different frm ur urban lives. (他们的生活方式与自然如此紧密相连，与我们的城市生活不同。)”可知,当地部落的生活方式与自然紧密相连，二者的关系很紧密。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段“The trip was nt withut challenges. Walking in the frest, dealing with the bad weather and dealing with the fear f the unknwn tested ur willpwer. Hwever, every challenge we vercame brught a sense f achievement and strengthened ur team bnd. It taught me the imprtance f teamwrk and adaptability. (这次旅行并非没有挑战。在森林里行走，应对恶劣的天气，应对未知的恐惧，考验着我们的意志力。然而，我们克服的每一个挑战都带来了成就感，并加强了我们的团队纽带。它教会了我团队合作和适应性的重要性。)”可推测出，这次旅行虽然很有挑战，但也非常值得。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“My trip t the Amazn rainfrest was a meaningful experience. It was a jurney that pushed my bundaries (边界) taught me valuable lessns and left me with unfrgettable memries. It was nt just a trip, but an explratin f the unknwn and a reminder f ur respnsibility twards ur planet. The adventure may have ended, but the jurney cntinues, as I carry the lessns and memries with me, influencing my life and chices. (我的亚马逊雨林之旅是一次有意义的经历。这段旅程突破了我的界限，给我上了宝贵的一课，给我留下了难忘的回忆。这不仅仅是一次旅行，还是对未知事物的探索，提醒我们对地球的责任。冒险可能已经结束，但旅程仍在继续，因为我带着教训和记忆，影响着我的生活和选择。)”可推测出，最后一段主要讲述了这次旅行的意义。故选A。
8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种新发现的茶树——红芽茶——不含咖啡因。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Tea als cntains caffeine(咖啡因), which imprves nt nly mental alertness but can als increase anxiety and cause ther prblems.(茶中还含有咖啡因，它不仅能提高精神警觉性，还会增加焦虑和引发其他问题。)”可知，喝茶的缺点之一是它会让人们感觉焦虑。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What wuld be agreeable is a tea plant that prvides all the taste and gdness but with little r nne f caffeine.(这样的一种茶树会非常令人喜欢，这种茶树既不失口感和营养价值，又不含咖啡因或者仅含少量咖啡因。)”“they have fund just such a plant(他们发现了这种植物)”“Knwn lcally as hngyacha(在当地被称作红芽茶)”可知，红芽茶口感好且几乎不含咖啡因。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It can take time—and smetimes it des nt wrk—fr new plant varieties t be bred fr cmmercial use.(为商用而培育新茶品种，可能花费大量时间，有时会失败。)”可推测出，后续的研究可能关注红芽茶的未来市场。故选C。
11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了茶对身体的好处和坏处；第二段讲述了红芽茶不含咖啡因并且有独特的药物成分；最后一段讲述了红芽茶的研究进展。由此可推测出，本文与茶和健康有关，最有可能出自健康杂志。故选A。
12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是语音邮件的历史。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Gene suggests in his minute-lng message that he is traveling and tells his family nt t wrry abut him.(Gene在一分钟长的信息中表示，他正在旅行，并告诉他的家人不要担心他)”可知，Gene把他的声音录在光盘里是为了让家人知道他没事。故选A项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They culd play it prudly again anytime there were guests, but with each play, the needle wuld scrape away at the grves (凹槽) until the message culd hardly be heard any lnger.(只要有客人来，他们就可以骄傲地再弹一遍，但是每弹一次，针就会刮开凹槽，直到几乎听不到信息)”可知，每弹一次，针就会刮开凹槽，所以随着播放次数的增加录制的声音会被针破坏。故选C项。
14．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Linguists (语言学家) are particularly interested in“vice mails”because it prvides sme f the earliest-ever recrded samples f hw regular peple spke — their cnversatinal vcabulary, their prnunciatin and accents, their sentence structure and their intnatin (语调).(语言学家对“语音邮件”特别感兴趣，因为它提供了一些关于人们如何正常说话的最早记录样本——他们的会话词汇、发音和口音、句子结构和语调)”可知，语言学家研究“语音邮件”是为了研究有史以来最早的语音记录。故选A项。
15．主旨大意题。文章第一段通过一个具体事例引出“vice mails(语音邮件)”的话题，文章第二、三、四段集中讲述语音邮件的发展历史，纵观全文，文章都是在围绕着语音邮件的历史来展开。由此可知，D项The Histry f “Vice Mails”(语音邮件的历史)作为文章的标题最合适。故选D项。
16．B 17．C 18．G 19．E 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做园艺带来的益处。
16．文章结构分析可知设空处为小标题；根据下文“Studies have fund evidence that being in nature is linked with less anxiety, less depressin and many ther psitive effects. The nice thing abut a garden is that it can be right in yur yard.(研究发现，身处大自然可以减少焦虑、抑郁和其他许多积极影响。花园的好处在于它就在你的院子里。)”以及“yu’re much mre likely t be utside when the wrk f a garden requires it.(当花园的工作需要时，你更有可能在户外。)”可知，本段说明花园就在自己的院子里，做园艺活动就会在户外、能够有更多时间接触自然，而这有助于减少焦虑与抑郁；B选项“Spend mre time in nature(花更多的时间呆在大自然中)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为本段小标题。故选B。
17．上文“The nice thing abut a garden is that it can be right in yur yard. (花园的好处是它就在你的院子里。)”以及下文“yu’re much mre likely t be utside when the wrk f a garden requires it.(当花园的工作需要时，你更有可能在外面。)”指出花园的好处在于就在院子里，花园里需要干的工作会让你更可能呆在户外；C选项“While yu spend time sitting in yur yard(当你坐在院子里的时候)”符合语境，“sitting in yur yard”承接上文的“in yur yard”。故选C。
18．上文“A garden can make the freshest and healthiest fds available. And the types f fds can have a great impact n yur mental health. (菜园可以提供最新鲜、最健康的食物。食物的种类对你的心理健康有很大的影响。)”指出干园艺活能够提供最新鲜、最健康的食物，食物的种类对心理健康有很大的影响；G选项“There’s the added benefit f knwing yu played a rle in grwing the fd(还有知道你在种植食物的过程中发挥了作用这一个额外的好处)”承接上文，阐述干园艺活种植食物带来的益处，符合语境。故选G。
19．由上文“The mre yu can accept the limits f yur cntrl in yur life, the mre peace f mind yu can find — and gardening is a great way t practice. (你越能接受生活中控制的极限，你就越能找到内心的平静——园艺是一种很好的练习方式。)”指出园艺是一种很好的练习接受生活中控制的极限，找到内心的平静的方式； E选项“Acceptance in the garden r elsewhere desn’t mean giving up(在花园或其他地方接受并不意味着放弃)”承接上文，指出在花园或其他地方接受现状并不意味着放弃；下文“Yu just bring yur best effrts t what yu can cntrl, and let g f the rest.(你只需要尽你最大的努力去控制你能控制的事情，其他的就放手吧。)”承接E选项，说明无论是在园艺上还是在其他方面只需要尽你最大的努力去控制你能控制的事情；选项中的“Acceptance”与标题相呼应。故选E。
20．上文“Psychlgist Carl Dweck develped the difference between “fixed” and “grwth” mindsets, and gardening is a great pprtunity t develp the latter. (心理学家Carl Dweck提出了‘定式’思维模式和‘成长型’思维模式之间的区别，园艺是发展后者的绝佳机会。)”指出园艺是发展成长型思维模式的绝佳机会；D选项“With a grwth mindset, we’re cnstantly learning(有了成长型思维模式，我们就在不断地学习)”承接上文，指出有了成长的心态，我们就能不断地学习，符合语境。故选D。
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作者为什么喜欢艺术。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校，每周只有四节艺术课，我觉得不够。A. music音乐；B. literature文学；C. maths数学；D. art艺术。根据上文“Art is my favrite subject”和下文“which I find nt enugh”可知，作者最喜欢的是艺术，每周只有四节艺术课，作者觉得不够。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一堂艺术课上，我注意到时间好像过得飞快。A. escapes逃跑；B. seems似乎；C. ends结束；D. remains保持不变。根据下文“t fly by”可知，作者注意到时间好像过得飞快。故选B。
23．考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我画画的时候，80分钟感觉就像8分钟。A. smething某物；B. anything任何东西；C. nthing没有什么；D. everything一切。根据下文“One mment I am taking ut my art materials”可知，作者在画画。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一刻我还在拿出美术材料，下一刻老师就要求我们交作品了。A. blaming责备；B. finding发现；C. asking问；D. frgetting忘记。根据下文“us t hand in ur wrk”可知，老师叫作者交作品，ask sb. t d意为“要求某人做某事”。故选C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艺术是我最喜欢的科目，因为它能带来情感反应。A. physical物理的；B. critical关键的；C. changeable多变的；D. emtinal情感的。根据下文“Fr example, if I was happy, I wuld draw a clrful picture f myself”可知，艺术能带来作者在情感上的反应。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我经常发挥创造力的一个领域。A. feeling感觉；B. creativity创造力；C. muscle肌肉；D. sund声音。根据下文“Smetimes I draw things that amaze my classmates”可知，艺术可以让作者发挥创造力，创造出令同学惊讶的作品。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上色真的是一门艺术，我在这方面发展了相当多的技能，这让我的同学们很不相信。A. Clring上色；B. Practicing练习；C. Teaching教；D. Singing唱歌。根据下文“As I have had s much___8__ in clring”可知，此处是说上色是一门艺术。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我在上色方面有很多练习，所以我比班上其他同学有很大的优势。A. prblem问题；B. hmewrk家庭作业；C. practice练习；D. advice建议。根据下文“I have a huge advantage ver the__9___ f the class”可知，作者在上色方面练习了很多，所以很有优势。故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我在上色方面有很多练习，所以我比班上其他同学有很大的优势。A. rest剩余的；B. last最后的；C. least最少的；D. less更少的。根据上文“As I have had s much___8___ in clring, I have a huge advantage ver”可知，作者练习得多了，就比班上其他的同学有优势。故选A。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我必须说，当我画画的时候，我总是感觉很好。A. Still仍然；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Sadly悲哀地；D. Finally最后。根据下文“I must say that I always feel gd when I am drawing smething”可知，空后是作者最后想要说的事情。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是我如此喜欢艺术的原因。A. share分享；B. enjy喜欢；C. shw展示；D. apply应用。根据第一段的“Art is my favrite subject”可知，作者喜欢艺术。故选B。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：画画对我来说是一种自然的自我表达方式，所以这种感觉是积极的。A. rare稀有的；B. natural自然的；C. abnrmal异常的；D. famus著名的。根据上文“if I was happy, I wuld draw a clrful picture f myself”可知，作者觉得画画是一种自然的自我表达方式。故选B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：画画对我来说是一种自然的自我表达方式，所以这种感觉是积极的。A. psitive积极的；B. strng强大的；C. bjective客观的；D. indifferent无动于衷的。根据上文“I get a gd feeling every time I start drawing”可知，画画让作者感觉很好，所以作者感觉是积极的。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人处理艺术的方式就是跟随自己的感觉，结果总是令人愉快的。A. buy买；B. d做；C. search搜索；D. taste品尝。根据下文“fllw ne’s feelings”可知，一个人处理艺术的方式就是跟随自己的感觉，d with意为“处理”。故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人对艺术所要做的就是跟随自己的感觉，结果总是令人愉快的。A. tugh困难的；B. grateful感激的；C. necessary需要的；D. pleasing令人愉快的。根据上文“I get a gd feeling every time I start drawing”可知，艺术给人带来的感觉是令人愉快的。故选D。
36．lsing 37．is cnsidered 38．attractive 39．beaches 40．largest 41．t explre 42．especially 43．what 44．wh 45．f
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青岛的一些旅游特色。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：青岛是一个美丽的城市，它以海而闻名，你可以在这个美妙的城市里度过一段快乐的时光。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词。故填lsing。
37．考查固定短语。句意：青岛横跨山东半岛，面朝黄海，如今已成为重要的海港、海军基地和工业中心。短语be cnsidered as表示“被认为是”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Qingda，谓语用单数。故填is cnsidered。
38．考查形容词。句意：在专业导游的带领下，您将游览这座城市最吸引人的地方。修饰名词places应用形容词attractive，故填attractive。
39．考查名词的数。句意：从摩天大楼到公园和海滩，你会玩得很开心。青岛拥有中国第二大啤酒厂。根据上文parks and可知beach应用复数形式。故填beaches。
40．考查最高级。句意：青岛拥有中国第二大啤酒厂。根据后文in China以及句意“第二大”可知应用最高级largest。故填largest。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：你将有机会探索这座城市迷人的事实和传说，特别是充满历史的伟大建筑。名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t explre。
42．考查副词。句意：你将有机会探索这座城市迷人的事实和传说，特别是充满历史的伟大建筑。修饰后文短语，表示“尤其，特别”应用副词especially。故填especially。
43．考查宾语从句。句意：你的导游会告诉你在这个城市生活的特别之处。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what。故填what。
44．考查定语从句。句意：对于那些第一次访问这座城市并想要充分利用它的人来说，这是完美的！定语从句修饰先行词thse，在从句作主语，指人，故填wh。
45．考查介词。句意：对于那些第一次访问这座城市并想要充分利用它的人来说，这是完美的！结合句意“充分利用”可知短语为get the mst f。故填f。
46．范文
Prtect traditinal Chinese culture
Prtecting traditinal Chinese culture is very imprtant in tday’s rapidly changing wrld. It nt nly maintains ur sense f identity and belnging but als allws us t learn frm ur past.
T better prtect ur traditinal Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and prmting its imprtance amng the yunger generatin. This can be dne thrugh educatinal activities. Furthermre, we shuld actively preserve and shwcase ur cultural traditins. This can be achieved by rganizing cultural festivals, exhibitins, and perfrmances, where peple can experience and learn abut traditinal Chinese custms firsthand.
In cnclusin, by prtecting traditinal Chinese culture, we can ensure that future generatins cntinue t appreciate and embrace ur rich culture.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Prtect traditinal Chinese culture”为题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保护：prtect→preserve
确保：ensure→make sure
重要的：imprtant→vital
总之：in cnclusin→in shrt
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：T better prtect ur traditinal Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and prmting its imprtance amng the yunger generatin. This can be dne thrugh educatinal activities.
拓展句：T better prtect ur traditinal Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and prmting its imprtance amng the yunger generatin, which can be dne thrugh educatinal activities.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Prtecting traditinal Chinese culture is very imprtant in tday’s rapidly changing wrld. (运用了动名词作主语)
[高分句型2] T better prtect ur traditinal Chinese culture, we can start by raising awareness and prmting its imprtance amng the yunger generatin. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
47．参考范文:
The parents tried their best t raise mney fr the secnd peratin. They cntinued t make use f the crwd funding page t raise mney. Many neighbrs even strangers als knew abut their difficulty, and they all dnated mney actively. T their jy, they cllected all the mney needed fr the peratin finally thrugh hard wrk. They thanked everyne supprting and dnating t help Arabella. They said they wuld remember thse wh encuraged and supprted in the tugh times frm the bttm f her heart frever because they let them see the hpe.
Arabella had the secnd peratin and physitherapy. She is much better than befre. Nw she can walk slwly. What an amazing surprise! The cuple thanked Dr. Feldman fr helping their daughter when n ne else wuld Dr. Feldman encuraged her t d mre exercise and stick t taking medicine and said she culd walk nrmally in the future. What William and Catherine did prved the dctrs in Sctland were wrng. They are s prud f their daughter and are sure their daughter will be well sn.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了苏格兰女孩Arabella出生时患有多种先天性关节挛缩症，双臂和双腿都受到影响，当苏格兰的医生说什么也做不了时，她的母亲凯瑟琳拒绝相信这一点，而是把找到帮助女儿的解决方案作为自己的使命，她联系了佛罗里达州的著名医生David S . Feldman，通过众筹，Arabella的父母筹够了足够的钱，Arabella接受了12周的精心康复和物理治疗，锻炼了肌肉，学会了走路，去年8月，她回到医院接受了第二次手术和六周的物理治疗，Arabella的父母细心地照顾阿拉贝拉，鼓励她对手术有信心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“父母尽最大努力为第二次手术筹集资金。”可知，第一段可描写Arabella的父母第二次筹款以及他们筹够了款项和他们对捐款人的感谢。
②由第二段首句内容“Arabella进行了第二次手术和物理治疗。”可知，第二段可描写Arabella康复以及Arabella父母的感悟。
2.续写线索：继续利用众筹筹款——很多邻居捐款——Arabella父母感谢——Arabella可以走路了——医生鼓励——证明苏格兰的医生是错的——Arabella父母骄傲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①利用：make use f/take advantage f
②捐钱：dnate mney/cntribute mney
③鼓励：encurage/inspire
情绪类
①高兴：jy/delight
②骄傲：be prud f/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1] They said they wuld remember thse wh encuraged and supprted in the tugh times frm the bttm f her heart frever because they let them see the hpe. (由that引导的宾语从句，省略了that，wh引导的限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] What William and Catherine did prved the dctrs in Sctland were wrng. (由what引导的主语从句)