译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT1分层跟踪检测(一) 课件

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT1分层跟踪检测(一) 课件，共36页。
UNIT 1　The mass media分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & ReadingⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅠ.单句语法填空1.If you are in need of a deadline 　　　　　(extend),simply explain the situation to the professor. 2.It means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 　　　　　　　(construction). 3.Historical 　　　　　(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 4.She was 　　　　　(curiosity) about how the experts did it. 5.The police have completed their 　　　　　　　　(investigate) into the accident. extension　is constructed　accuracy　curious　investigations　ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ6.He stopped and faced her,　　　　　　　(release) her wrist. 7.I saw her sitting at a window table,　　　　　(bath) in sunlight. 8.Please give us 　　　　　(priority) notice if you need an evening meal. 9.The village’s roads are choked 　　　　　traffic. 10.Others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful 　　 　　　(differ). releasing　bathed　prior　with　differenceⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅡ.短语填空 under control,break out,dozens of,rely on,come about,in terms of,for instance,bring sth to light,sum up,be committed to1.If you want to get ahead in life,you must 　　　　　　　　　　achieving your dreams. 2.His speech 　　　　　　　　　the present situation of economy. 3.The newly found papers will 　　　　　　　　　what really happened. 4.　　　　　　　　　 doctors and nurses have been working day and night for weeks. be committed to　summed up　bring to light　Dozens of　5.You cannot rely on her,　　　　　　　　　,she arrived an hour late for an important meeting yesterday. for instance　ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ6.The value of a college education should not be measured ______________　　　 　money. 7.She has a mental toughness that did not 　　　　　　　by chance. 8.Both methods 　　　　　　　the accurate determination of the pressure of the gas. 9.It seemed the disease was about to 　　　　　　　this weekend. 10.It took two hours to bring the fire 　　　　　　　. in terms of　under control,break out,dozens of,rely on,come about,in terms of,for instance,bring sth to light,sum up,be committed tocome about　rely on　break out　under controlⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅢ.完成句子1.人们认为广告在竞争激烈的商界起重要作用。Advertising __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the competitive business world. 2.水能吸收也能释放大量的热,从而创造一个稳定的环境。Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat, __________ __________ a stable environment. 3.我正要离开,看见他朝我跑来,手里拎着包。I __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ I saw him running towards me with a bag in his hand. is thought to play amajor role　thus creating　was about to leave when　ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.我认为挖井取水是解决缺水问题的好方法。I think digging wells for drinking water is a good way __________ __________ __________ __________ of water shortage. 5.我找不到我的钱包了。也许我昨天把它落在超市里了,但是我不确定。I can’t find my purse.I __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ _____________ yesterday,but I’m not sure. to 　solve the problemcould have left itin the supermarketⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅣ.阅读理解 AJob for You!ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ1.Which job requires a driver’s license?A.Delivering meals.B.Delivering newspapers.C.Working at the warehouse.D.Working at the nursing home.答案 A　解析 细节理解题。根据第一则广告第二段“All applicants must have a driver’s license and access to a car.”可知,第一则广告招聘外卖送餐工,并要求应聘者有驾照。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job?A.Applicants are expected to design furniture.B.Work is arranged according to one’s skill set.C.It involves collecting furniture from homes.D.It favors applicants who are homeless.答案 B　解析 细节理解题。根据Lancaster Design 广告“Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.”可知,B项表述正确。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by 　　　. A.Family Alliance Meal DeliveryB.Lancaster DesignC.Lancaster WeeklyD.Parkview Nursing Home答案 C　解析 细节理解题。根据Lancaster Weekly广告“Both adults and youngsters aged 13+are required to deliver our newspapers.”可知,中学生(13+)也有可能会被Lancaster Weekly雇用。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly?A.740-6668988. B.740-6119735.C.740-6538360. D.740-6968399.答案 D　解析 细节理解题。根据Parkview Nursing Home广告部分“We seek people who are patient and caring,and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.”可知,Parkview Nursing Home招聘照顾老人的员工,电话是740-6968399。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥB(2023江苏南京高二上期中)When I decided to quit my job as a wedding photographer,I was in my late twenties,fresh from my divorce from Bob who had left me empty and confused.I decided to leave the US and travel.I had no savings,plus more than $5,000 in debt.What I did have were two sponsored tasks as a travel photographer—and with that along,I thought,it would be easy.My first experience was a road trip from Toronto to Las Vegas,paid for by a car delivery service.Other trips followed and then I started a travel blog(博客).It was intended to be my calling card for assignment travel photography. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥYet even with my blog and past experience,email after email I sent to publications,trying to get work,went unanswered.When they did get in touch,editors told me that I had no chance of making a career with travel photography.While I struggled to get on the path that I wanted,and as I expanded my blog to help get me there,I found myself wearing the hat of a full-time blogger.Luckily,I got in at the right time.It was 2010,and the travel industry was just starting to turn its attention to bloggers.As I never could have predicted,my blogging—not my photography—did take me around the world successfully.At first,I thought it was for personal reasons,but I realized later that it was for free marketing for my blogging.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥWithin two years,I was being asked to speak at travel blogging conferences, which helped me to raise a network of friends around the world.Even more meaningful,however,was when I saw that my travels were also helping other people.My blog and social media followers saw that I chased my dreams and told me over and over again how they needed that kind of example,which was absent in their lives elsewhere.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在辞职以后到国外旅行,期间一直在发布自己的旅游博客,同时在求职,但作者的求职没有得到回应。后来作者的博客引起了人们的注意,在无意之中作者成了专职的旅游博主。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ5.After she quit her job,the author decided to 　　　. A.divorce her husbandB.be a wedding photographerC.pay off all her debtsD.go travelling abroad答案 D　解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I decided to leave the US and travel.”可知,在辞职以后,作者决定离开美国去旅游。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ6.What can we learn about the author from the 2nd paragraph?A.She paid money to a car delivery agency for a road trip.B.She realised her dream of becoming a travel photographer.C.She got a job as an editor in a publishing house.D.She finally became a professional blogger unintentionally.答案 D　解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Yet even with my blog and past experience,email after email I sent to publications,trying to get work,went unanswered.”可知作者的求职没有得到回应。再根据“While I struggled to get on the path that I wanted,and as I expanded my blog to help get me there,I found myself wearing the hat of a full-time blogger.”可知这是作者之前没有预料到的;也就是作者无意中成了一名职业的全职博主。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ7.The author believed her success mainly resulted from 　　　. A.her personal reasonsB.her photographing skillsC.free marketing for bloggingD.booming of travel industry答案 C　解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At first,I thought it was for personal reasons,but I realized later that it was for free marketing for my blogging.”可知作者的成功是因为博客市场,故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ8.What did the author think of her two years’ work?A.Inspiring. B.Appealing.C.Interesting. D.Challenging.答案 A　解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“My blog and social media followers saw that I chased my dreams and told me over and over again how they needed that kind of example,which was absent in their lives elsewhere.”可知作者认为她两年的工作是振奋人心的。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅤ.七选五The Changing Landscape of the Music BusinessThe music industry is in the process of a great change.In the past decades,artists made money through physical sales of records,CDs,and cassettes.While in recent years,downloading songs from services such as Amazon or iTunes has become the most common way for people to purchase music,and the whole idea of buying music to own may be falling.To take its place are Internet apps that stream music directly to listeners on their smartphones,tablets,or computers.　1　 While this is great for fans,who now have access to millions of songs at the flick of a touchscreen,it has shattered the traditional model of how an artist manages his or her career. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥWith music lovers increasingly moving away from making one-time purchases towards an all-you-can-listen-to service,what is a hard-working artist to do?The main problem facing many musicians is that payments-per-stream of a song are much lower than what an artist would receive from a download.　2　 In November of 2014,award-winning musician Taylor Swift pulled her entire music catalog from Spotify,a popular streaming app,claiming that their business model suggests that music does not hold much worth. 　3　They claim that it offers smaller artists a chance for their music to get heard by a wider audience.Brian Message,manager of the band Radiohead,has come out in support of streaming services.He sees them as a way for musicians and fans to interact. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥRegardless of what artists may think about this change in the music industry,there’s no arguing that they need to adapt in order to make money.　4　 Corporate sponsorship can be a risky option for musicians.A band can make much money by agreeing to promote a product or license its music for use in advertisements,but there are many ways that this can backfire.When bands work with businesses,they may lose the image they have worked to create.　5　 Artists must develop an image that appeals to their fans in order to remain unique and authentic,or they risk striking the wrong chord,which could leave them struggling to sustain careers in this new business landscape. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥA.Others have welcomed the idea of streaming music.B.However,those forms of media are quickly fading away.C.Some big-name artists have called attention to the issue.D.The rules could be different for smaller bands just starting out.E.Maintaining a fine image while working on a career is certainly tricky.F.One major shift is the growth in partnership between artists and businesses.G.These apps are available either as free versions or as monthly subscription services.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了流媒体的发展对于现如今音乐人的影响。1.G　根据下文“While this is great for fans,who now have access to millions of songs at the flick of a touchscreen,it has shattered the traditional model of how an artist manages his or her career.”可推知,空处描写这些应用程序的功能特点是如何打破艺术家管理自己职业生涯的传统模式的。G选项中的these apps呼应上文的Internet apps,故选G项。答案及解析 ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ2.C　根据上文“The main problem facing many musicians is that payments-per-stream of a song are much lower than what an artist would receive from a download.”以及下文“In November of 2014,award-winning musician Taylor Swift pulled her entire music catalog from Spotify,a popular streaming app,claiming that their business model suggests that music does not hold much worth.”可推知,有些音乐家已经针对这个问题采取行动。C选项“Some big-name artists have called attention to the issue.”符合题意,下文提到的Taylor Swift就是big-name artists中的一个,故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.A　根据下文“They claim that it offers smaller artists a chance for their music to get heard by a wider audience.”可知,也有其他人赞同流媒体的发展。A选项符合题意,故选A项。4.F　根据上文“Regardless of what artists may think about this change in the music industry,there’s no arguing that they need to adapt in order to make money.”以及下文“Corporate sponsorship can be a risky option for musicians.”可知,这个变化与音乐家和企业赞助有关系。F选项符合题意,故选F项。5.E　根据下文“Artists must develop an image that appeals to their fans in order to remain unique and authentic,or they risk striking the wrong chord,which could leave them struggling to sustain careers in this new business landscape.”可知,保持良好形象很重要也很困难。E选项符合题意,故选E项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅥ.完形填空Two years ago,my friend and I were at college.With his birthday quickly approaching,he came to me with an unusual 　1　:instead of receiving presents,he wanted to do some acts of kindness. I was 　2　 for such an idea.Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult.I asked him how he could come up with such a 　3　 idea.He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity,which had inspired him.So we started to 　4　 creative things we could do. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥOur university employed some security guards to 　5　 its students.They have to work 　6　,keeping watch on every corner throughout the university.For the most part it’s a thankless job as most people grow 　7　 to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their 　8　,let alone acknowledge their efforts.How could we show them our appreciation? We decided to make a large pot of hot 　9　.We took a taxi and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the 　10　 would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate.The taxi driver was 　11　 a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us 　12　 the guards and our lively spirit had 　13　 to him as well.We were met with many 　14　 and appreciative words.It was amazing to see how a 　15　 act or even intention of generosity can lift everyone’s spirit. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ1.A.order B.requestC.problem D.story2.A.stuck B.blessedC.burdened D.bored3.A.traditional B.complexC.familiar D.novel4.A.plan out B.take overC.watch for D.hold back5.A.judge B.helpC.monitor D.protectⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ6.A.step by step B.around the clockC.more or less D.now and then7.A.addicted B.devotedC.attached D.accustomed8.A.presence B.hungerC.poverty D.thirsty9.A.tea B.milkC.porridge D.chocolate10.A.workers B.studentsC.guards D.driversⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ11.A.finally B.initiallyC.occasionally D.frequently12.A.remind B.trackC.spot D.recognize13.A.spread B.movedC.happened D.returned14.A.friends B.difficultiesC.greetings D.smiles15.A.similar B.smallC.daily D.modestⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ答案及解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的大学朋友决定在生日时做一些善行而不是收礼物。作者和朋友在生日那天一起为学校的安保人员送巧克力热饮作为朋友的生日礼物。通过这件事,作者明白了:一个微小的善举都可以产生巨大的能量,这是一个最好的生日礼物。1.B　结合上下文可知,此处是指朋友请求(request)作者和他一起做这件事,故选B项。2.A　根据下文的“I asked him how he could come up with such a ______　　　idea.”可知,作者被朋友的想法难住了(stuck),故选A项。 ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.D　结合上下文可知,此处是指作者认为朋友想在生日时做好事的想法很新颖(novel),故选D项。4.A　plan out精心安排,筹划;take over接管;watch for当心;hold back退缩。根据语境可知,作者接受了朋友的建议,所以开始策划,尤其是下文的“We decided to make a large pot of hot 　　　.”可知,此处用“筹划(plan out)”符合语境,故选A项。 5.D　根据上文“security guards”和下句“keeping watch on every corner”可知,是保护(protect)学生,故选D项。6.B　step by step逐步地;around the clock日夜不停; more or less或多或少; now and then时不时。此句中的they指上文的security guards,这些保安人员要全天(around the clock)工作,故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ7.D　grow/get accustomed to...为固定搭配,意为“习惯于……”。根据下文的let alone acknowledge their efforts可知,此处用“习惯”符合语境,故选D项。8.A　因为习惯了到处都是警卫,因此最终几乎注意不到他们的存在(presence)。故选A项。9.D　根据下文“we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate”可知,我们决定为保安制作热巧克力(chocolate),故选D项。10.C　根据下文的“after a while he was helping us 　　　the guards”可知,此处用“安保人员(guards)”符合语境,guards是原词复现,故选C项。 11.B　根据下文的“but after a while he was helping us 　　　the guards”可知,此处用“最初(initially)”符合语境,after和initially是反义词,故选B项。 ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ12.C　根据上文中的“take us around the campus where we knew”可知,此处是指司机也帮着他们在校园的角落里找(spot)安保人员,故选C项。13.A　根据语境可知,此处是指作者和朋友的精神也传播给了(spread)司机,故选A项。14.D　此处是指收到巧克力热饮的安保人员都用微笑(smiles)向作者他们表示感谢,故选D项。15.B　结合上文内容可知,作者和朋友只是为安保人员提供热饮,是一个小小(small)的行为,故选B项。