译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT4 分层跟踪检测(一) 课件

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT4 分层跟踪检测(一) 课件，共38页。
UNIT 4　Living with technology分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & ReadingⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠ.单句语法填空1.Our company has a 　　　　　　　(commit) to quality and customer service. 2.The report has made an objective 　　　　　(analyse) about the factors that affect the development of the local economy. 3.Compared to his 　　　　　　(greed) brother,he has won many friends for his generosity. 4.I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all 　　　　　　(recognize). commitment　analysis　greedy　recognition　ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ5.I didn’t know how to deal with the problem,so I had no alternative but 　　　　　　(turn) to you for help. 6.The airport to be completed next year will have the capacity __________　　　　　　　 (handle) 500,000 passengers. 7.Leave him alone.　　　　　　　(apparent),he is not in the mood for joking. 8.It is impolite to urge other people 　　　　　(drink) in the West. 9.They demanded that the workers’ working conditions _________________　　　　　　　　　　(improve) as soon as possible. to turn　to handle　Apparently　to drink　(should) be improvedⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅡ.短语填空 be capable of,build castles in the air,break into,fall victim to,get close to,put forward,to name but a few,to one’s advantage1.When he was trying to 　　　　　　　　　the bank,the thief was caught on the spot. 2.There are many kinds of music,jazz,rhythm and blues,rock and roll and pop music,　　　　　　　　　　　. 3.He originally hoped to begin it with a sample of Peking Opera,which 　　　　　　　　　　the finance. break into　to name but a few　fell victim toⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ4.He believed that his son 　　　　　　　　　　　analyzing and solving the problem. 5.Just like 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,this idea raised in the board meeting is totally impractical. 6.Eventually,the new regulations will work 　　　　　　　　　　. 7.Everyone present at the meeting was in favour of what he 　　 　　　　. 8.The firefighters couldn’t 　　　　　　　　　the burning house in time,resulting in several deaths and injuries. was capable of　be capable of,build castles in the air,break into,fall victim to,get close to,put forward,to name but a few,to one’s advantagebuilding castles in the air　to our advantage　put forward　get close toⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅢ.完成句子1.我们不能再推迟为公司买一台新打印机了。我们有的那台不运转了。(动词-ing形式作宾语)We _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ for our company.The one we have doesn’t work. 2.你必须做的是考虑你的强项和弱点分别在哪里。(不定式作表语)What you must do _________ _________ _________ / _________ _________where your strengths and weaknesses lie. can’t put off buying a new 　printeris to consideris 　considerⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ3.假如他来了,我们对他说什么呢?(虚拟语气)If he _________ _________ _________ ,what _________ _________ _________ _________ _________? 4.一般来说给孩子他想要的任何东西被认为是不明智的。(whatever引导让步状语从句)It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ _________ _________ . 5.托比下星期二不在伦敦。他将去巴黎出差。(将来进行时)Toby will not be in London next Tuesday.He _________ _________ _________ a business trip in Paris. were to comeshould wesay to him　whatever hewants　will behavingⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅣ.阅读理解AA Nighttime Adventure at the Natural History MuseumThe crowds are gone,and the doors have closed.Finally,one of the world’s most popular museums is your playground until nearly midnight! Join other night owls (夜猫子) as you immerse(使沉浸) yourself in a unique experience.Wander through the Natural History Museum’s galleries,brushed by giant shadows cast by dinosaurs,exploring the Earth’s past,discovering the wonders of the ocean,and more.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤSchedule*6:30-6:50 p.m.Check-in*7 p.m.Orientation (情况介绍)*11 p.m.Program ends,depart from the museumRegistration (登记)This event is intended for children aged 8-14 and their adults (21 or older).There must be at least one adult for every five kids in any group that registers.*Ticket sales will end at 12 a.m.on Friday.Tickets must be purchased in advance; no door sales.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ*Ticket price is for each person attending.$70 for members/$85 for non-members.*Group sales are available for 10 or more people for $50 per person.Call 202-633-3030 during regular business hours to take advantage.RulesTo make everyone’s evening enjoyable,we require that guests follow these rules:*Guests are strongly encouraged to eat dinner before arriving at the program.*All participants must attend orientation,which starts at 7:00 p.m.in the café.*No food or drink is allowed outside of the café.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ*Running and shouting are not permitted in the museum.*Adults must stay with their children throughout the entire event.*Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.*Cellphones should be put on silent mode(静音模式).【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了午夜场的自然历史博物馆的日程安排、登记方式和规则。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ1.How much should three adults and eight children pay for the adventure?A.$770.　　　　 　B.$550.C.$935. D.$765.答案 B　解析 细节理解题。由文章Registration 部分第四段“Group sales are available for 10 or more people for $50 per person.Call 202-633-3030 during regular business hours to take advantage.”可知,三个成人和八个孩子可以购买团体票,一人50美元,合计550美元。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ2.What are children forbidden from doing in the museum?A.Exploring the museum alone.B.Eating in the café.C.Touching the exhibits.D.Taking cellphones with them.答案 A　解析 推理判断题。由文章Rules部分第六段“Adults must stay with their children throughout the entire event.”可知,孩子必须和成人一起,不可以单独行动。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ3.Where is the passage most probably taken from?A.A travel brochure. B.A textbook.C.A novel. D.A report.答案 A　解析 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了午夜场的自然博物馆的相关信息,最有可能在旅行宣传册上看到这篇文章。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤBA group of university professors recently created a scanner(扫描仪) they believe can predict the perfect job for anyone—simply by looking at their fingerprints.The group says that in the future,fingerprints could help tell a person’s key personalities.To use the scanner,people place their fingers upon the fingerprint reader and computer technology connected to sensors reads back what sort of work would suit the individual.The machine bases its results on a collection of a large amount of information in the computer about how fingerprint shapes connect to job selection.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤLocal companies help researchers from the city’s Kuban University of Physical Education and Sport to test the technology.Twenty-one-year-old Oscar Galkin,a mathematics graduate,said,“I got the result from the scanner that I would be suited to a job in IT,which is exactly what I want to do.I don’t know if it is luck or if it can really read a person’s talents,but it worked for me.”And Zara Tokareva,aged 20,who feels uncomfortable at the sight of blood,said,“I want to be a house designer but the machine said I should be a nurse.So,no,I don’t think it is as clever as is being made out.”ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤThough fingerprint identification has been widely used in crime discovering, it is still a science that has a lot of possibility of being used,say experts,from discovering drug misuse to personality analysis—exactly as hand readers have been saying to do for centuries.“The basic idea is that although everybody’s fingerprints are completely different,there are obvious features that are common on the fingers of certain professionals working in certain jobs,” said researcher Ravil Yudin.“It’s not really a new idea because hand readers have been saying for hundreds of years that you can tell a person’s future by reading their hands.We want to match that by looking at fingerprints and trying to tell what career path people would choose.”ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的科技产品——指纹扫描仪及它的作用、功能和缺点。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ4.From the text we know that the fingerprint scanner 　　　. A.matches fingerprints with jobsB.tells people’s personalityC.helps collect job informationD.reads individual’s mind答案 A　解析 细节理解题。根据第一段开头“A group of university professors recently created a scanner they believe can predict the perfect job for anyone—simply by looking at their fingerprints.”可知,这种指纹扫描仪可以预测一个人适合做的工作。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ5.What can we learn from what Ravil Yudin said?A.The fingerprint scanner is based on a new idea.B.Certain people’s fingers actually have something in common.C.Telling one’s future by reading his hands started a few years ago.D.The technology of fingerprint identification can be used in many fields.答案 B　解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,某些人的手指有相同的特征。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ6.It can be inferred from the 6th paragraph that the fingerprint scanner 　　　. A.has been used in job huntingB.is popular with young menC.helps companies a lotD.needs to be improved答案 D　解析 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“I don’t think it is as clever as is being made out.”可知,Zara Tokareva对这个指纹扫描仪测出来的结果不满意,所以它仍有改进的空间。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ7.The text is written to 　　　. A.tell the future of hand readersB.show the features of fingerprintsC.introduce a technical productD.help job hunters understand themselves well答案 C　解析 主旨大意题。本文介绍了一种科学家发明的指纹扫描仪,能测试人的性格,匹配人未来合适的工作。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤCWhat do you plan to do when you retire?Keep working?Get more exercise?Or learn something new?You may put them on hold.There’s a chance that,sooner or later,you might have to move further than you were thinking,as far as Mars. On Thursday,National Geographic will show the first-ever Mars show home,giving earthlings(地球人) an idea of what their life could look like on the red planet.In the not-so-distant year of 2037,the igloo-shaped structure could be the home of your future.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤIt shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil,called regolith,which has been microwaved into bricks.Some parts of the home are recognizable—a kitchen,a bedroom—but there are fundamental differences that are important to human survival.As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth’s, people will need permanent(永久的) shelter from the sun;society will move largely indoors.Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won’t have windows.The homes will have simulated solar lighting or natural light that has been bent several times.Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick,to protect people from dangerous rays(光线) that can pass through six feet of steel.The homes will also have a double air-locked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ“We don’t think of our houses as things that keep us alive,but on Mars your house will be a survival centre,” says Stephen Petranek,author of How We’ll Live on Mars.This is not just the stuff of sci-fi.“10 to 20 years from now,there will certainly be people on Mars,” Petranek says.“We’ve had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars,but we haven’t had the will,” Petranek says.But two main factors have “completely swung public attitudes”.The private companies’ participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game,and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught people’s attention.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在未来,人类将来有可能去火星居住,那里的房子有与地球上完全不同的构造和风格。文章主要描述了未来火星上的房子的样子。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ8.What do the underlined words “put them on hold” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Put them off. B.Give them away.C.Carry them through. D.Take them seriously.答案 A　 ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ解析 词义猜测题。根据画线短语前面的“Keep working?Get more exercise? Or learn something new?”可知,这是一些退休后的具体打算;同时根据画线短语后面的“There’s a chance that,sooner or later,you might have to move further than you were thinking,as far as Mars.”可知,现在做这些计划还早,未来你可能会搬家到更远的地方。因此推断画线部分所在句的句意为:你可能要把它们搁置起来。画线部分表示“推迟这些打算”,故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ9.What can we infer about the show home from the text?A.It has no windows or doors due to security concern.B.Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.C.It has thick walls keeping the home under propel pressure.D.Its underground passages connect all the buildings together.答案 B　解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil,called regolith,which has been microwaved into bricks.”可知,房屋的设计显示了环境保护的理念。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ10.According to Petranek,what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars?A.The development of related technology.B.The competition from private companies.C.The great influence of the Mars show home.D.The popularity of influential books on Mars.答案 B　解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The private companies’ participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game,and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught people’s attention.”可知,私人公司的参与迫使政府机构积极起来。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ11.What is the best title for the text?A.Living on Mars:Possible or NotB.Sending People to Mars:Yes or NoC.First-ever Show Home:How Is It MadeD.Future Home on Mars:What Will It Be like答案 D　解析 主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲述了未来人们在火星上居住的情况。因此推断D项“未来的火星家园:它会是什么样子”为最佳标题。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅤ.七选五Is Society Too Dependent On Technology?Just think,what would happen if your computer,iPad or laptop crashed today?What if someone took away your phone for some days or perhaps you lost it?If thinking about these incidences makes you stressed,you are not alone.　1　 Most of us cannot go for a minute without looking at our phones and the fear of the battery dying is huge.If you happen to work in offices you may be familiar with this trend.　2　 Anyway,it’s true.How can work continue if it’s hard to send an email to a colleague or customer?This is common in almost all offices. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ　3　 Those evening games after school are over;watching cartoons on a Sunday or playing with friends are no longer there.Today,most kids remain indoors playing computer games or with a smartphone.Technology has taken all their time. Society may have gone too far in technology dependence.It has become so huge that doctors have recommended for “technology detox”.　4　 If not,according to Oxford Dictionary,Technology Detox is a period during which an individual avoids using any electronic devices including computers, smartphones,etc.,as a chance to reduce stress and focus on social interaction in the outside world. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤWell,the choice remains in our hands.We must agree that society is being carried away by the increased inventions being introduced in our lives today.　5　 Meanwhile,we should have the discipline to turn it off when we are supposed to experience life in reality. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤA.Perhaps you may have heard of it.B.We appreciate technology since it has its benefits.C.If the Internet is down,all the tasks are over for the day.D.Technology addiction is sure to cause social problems.E.Today,most people are becoming dependent on technology.F.Here are some signs that our generation depends too much on technology.G.Kids used to spend a lot of time with each other or parents playing or just sharing stories.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ答案及解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了现代人对科技的依赖,无论是在办公室的上班族还是家里的小孩,甚至整个社会。科技确实重要,但我们也要保持生活的真实性,体验真正的生活。1.E　根据上文“If thinking about these incidences makes you stressed,you are not alone.”可知,此处起承接上文的作用,可以描述如今很多人都对科技依赖。选项E符合题意,故选E项。2.C　根据下文“Anyway,it’s true.How can work continue if it’s hard to send an email to a colleague or customer?”提到了要给同事或顾客发邮件发不出去,就会使办公室工作难以进行下去。所以此处可以论述造成这种事情发生的一个情况。选项C符合题意,故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ3.G　根据下文“Today,most kids remain indoors playing computer games or with a smartphone.Technology has taken all their time.”可知,此处可能谈论之前孩子们的情况。选项G与文意相符,故选G项。4.A　根据前文“It has become so huge that doctors have recommended for ‘technology detox’.”提出了“科技排毒”的名称。下文 “If not,according to Oxford Dictionary,Technology Detox is a period during which an individual avoids using any electronic devices including computers,smartphones,etc.”给出了词典上对 “科技排毒”的解释,所以此处说明这个名称我们可能听说过。选项A中的it对应上一句的“technology detox”,故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ5.B　根据上文“We must agree that society is being carried away by the increased inventions being introduced in our lives today.”及下文“Meanwhile, we should have the discipline to turn it off when we are supposed to experience life in reality.”可知,此处承接上文,讲述我们在生活中肯定技术带来的好处。选项B符合题意,故选B项。