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译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT2 Section A 课件
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这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT2 Section A 课件，共60页。
UNIT 2 Sports cultureSection A Welcome to the unit & ReadingPart 1 Reading comprehensionPart 2 Language points目录索引 Part 1 Reading comprehension第一步速读课文 理清脉络Activity 1 Skimming for the main ideaRead the text quickly and find out the main idea of the text.Some common knowledge of the Olympic Games. Activity 2 Scanning for the structureRead the text again and write down the main idea of each part.Part 1(Para.1)Part 2(Paras.2-6)Part 3(Para.7) The introduction to the Olympic Games Three aspects related to the Olympic Games:The history of the Olympic Games(Subheading 1) Well-known athletes’ achievements(Subheading 2) China and the Olympics/China’s contribution to the Olympics(Subheading 3) The significance of the Olympic Games第二步精读课文 领悟细节Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.Why is the Olympics acknowledged as an extraordinary sporting event?A.Because it is held every four years.B.Because it brings together top athletes in the world.C.Because its spirit has never been changed.D.Because it has a history of about 3,000 years.答案 B 2.What does the phrase “side by side” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.face to face B.heart to heartC.shoulder to shoulder D.hand in hand3.What can we learn about the ancient Olympics?A.Greek athletes died around the year 393.B.The athletes competed in as many events as today.C.Only men from the world had the right to participate.D.They might be held only in Olympia,Greece.答案 C答案 D4.How many historic moments for China are mentioned in the last but one paragraph?A.Five. B.Four.C.Three. D.Two.5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The history of the Olympic Games.B.Something about the Olympic Games.C.Some famous athletes in the Olympic Games.D.China’s contributions to the Olympic Games.答案 A 答案 B Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维1.What do you know about the ancient Olympic Games? 2.Which sport do you like best?Why? 略 略 Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the story of Jessica Ennis-Hill.A former track and field athlete from the UK,she won an Olympic gold medal in her home country in 2012.As if that were not enough,she returned to the Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016,just two years after giving birth to her first child.In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed.2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences about the 2008 Beijing Olympics. The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan “One World,One Dream”.In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time,China also ranked first in the medal table.第三步深读课文 融会提能Activity 6 课文语篇填空The Olympics,an extraordinary sporting event was held every four years for about 3,000 years,bringing joy and 1. (excite) to people across the world.The Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE when only Greek men were allowed 2. (participate),competing in a few events,such as boxing,running and the long jump.The modern Olympics were first held in 1896,in Athens.The Olympics 3. (bring) back to life by a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,whose dream was that the Olympics would help people of different 4. (race) origins and from differentexcitement to participate were brought racialcultures live side by side 5. peace.6. (motivate) by the Olympic motto “Faster,Higher,Stronger”,many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to 7. (achieve) sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement.Two such Olympians were Cassius Clay and Jessica Ennis-Hill,both of 8. gained remarkable achievements.China has a very short history of competing in the Olympics but in the 2008 Beijing Olympics,in addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time,China also 9. (rank) first on the medal table.Another 10. (history) moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics.in Motivated achieving whom ranked historicActivity 7 长难句分析1.He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics,when he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA, demonstrating great talent and personality in the process. when引导非限制性定语从句 现在分词短语作状语 [尝试翻译] 他在1960年罗马奥运会上引起了公众的关注,当时他为美国赢得了轻重量级拳击金牌,在比赛过程中展现了过人的天赋与优秀的品性。2.In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed. that引导宾语从句 that引导定语从句 [尝试翻译] 她在一次采访中透露,自己维持良好表现的秘诀在于从来不缺席训练。 3.This success is truly remarkable if you consider that just 24 years before,at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics,Xu Haifeng won our country’s first-ever gold medal. if引导条件状语从句 that引导宾语从句 [尝试翻译] 如果你考虑到仅仅24年前,许海峰才在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上为我们国家摘得了史上第一块金牌,那这份成功着实令人瞩目。Part 2 Language points基础落实•必备知识全过关必记写作词汇 1. vi.接着做,继而做;继续从事(或进行);行进,前往 2. adj.一致的,始终如一的;连续的 3. vi.& vt.属于某等级,把……分等级;排列,使排成行 n.地位,级别;等级;排,列;军衔4. n.趋势,趋向 5. n.选举,推选;当选 6. n.信心;宗教信仰 7. adj.完全同样的 8. n.接力赛 vt.转发(信息、消息等);播放,转播 proceed consistent rank trend electionfaith identical relay识记阅读词汇 1.solidarity n. 2.BCE abbr. 3.joint adj. n. 4.motto n. 5.boundary n. 6.afterwards adv. 7.flame n. 团结,齐心协力 公元前 联合的,共同的 关节;接合处 格言,座右铭 边界,分界线 以后,后来火焰,火舌 8.humanity n. 9.hurdle n. 10.advent n. 11.ascend vi.& vt. 12.fellow adj. n. (统称)人,人类;人性;人道,仁慈 跨栏赛;栏架;障碍 (重要事件、人物等的)到来,出现 上升,升高,登高 同伴的,同情况的,同类的 同辈,同类;男人,家伙串记拓展词汇 1.participate vi.参加,参与→ n.参与→ n.参与者 2.compete vi.参加比赛;竞争→ n.竞争;角逐→ adj.有竞争力的→ n.竞争者;对手 3.racial adj.种族的;种族间的→ n.人种;种族;赛跑 4.diverse adj.多种多样的,不同的→ n.多样性;多样化 5.motivate vt.激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因→ n.动机;诱因;积极性→ adj.有动机的;有积极性的 6.demonstrate vt.表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示 vi.游行示威→ n.示范,演示;表露;集会;示威 participationparticipant competitioncompetitivecompetitorrace diversity motivationmotivated demonstration7.applaud vt.& vi.称赞,赞许;鼓掌→ n.鼓掌;喝彩 8.ambition n.追求的目标,夙愿;野心,雄心,壮志→ adj.有野心的;有雄心的 applause ambitious【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】以-d结尾的动词转化为以-se结尾的名词:applaud→applause 鼓掌欢迎respond→response 回答,反应defend→defense 防御,保卫expand→expanse 广阔expend→expense 花费,代价suspend→suspense 担心,悬念1. 怀着……的希望 2. 参加……比赛3. 死光;灭绝;逐渐消失4. 使复活5. 肩并肩地;一起6. 和平地7. 致力于……;献身于……8. 引起公众注意in the hope of compete in die out bring...back to life side by side in peace devote oneself to come to public attention 9. 在进行中10. 导致;通向11. 生产,生孩子12. 正式邀请某人做某事;请求某人做某事13. 除了……还14. 与……相同15. 参加in the process lead to give birth to call on sb to do sth in addition to be identical to participate in要点探究•能力素养全提升1.diverse adj.多种多样的,不同的【佳句背诵】Research has found that having access to diverse teachers is beneficial for children.[学校教育]研究发现,接触不同类型的老师对孩子是有益的。2.afterwards adv.以后,后来【佳句背诵】We were angry at the time but we had a good laugh about it afterwards.[过去经历]我们当时很生气,可后来又觉得十分可笑。1.participate vi.参加,参与 participate in (doing) sth参加(做)某事participate with sb in sth与某人分担某事;同某人参与某事participation n.参与;参加participant n.参与者;参加者【佳句背诵】In the first,95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership.[活动介绍]首先,95名女大学生被单独邀请到一个实验室,表面上是参与一项关于电影观众的研究。【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级①The researchers examined various levels of noise on (participate) as they completed tests of creative thinking. ②Some teachers participated many activities such as quizzes on Party history. ③A back injury prevented active (participate) in any sports for a while. ④Everyone in the class is expected to get involved in these discussions.→Everyone in the class is expected to these discussions. participants in participation participate in2.compete vi.参加比赛;竞争 compete in参加……比赛;在……方面竞争compete for为……而竞争compete with/against...for...为争取……而与……对抗/竞争competition n.比赛be in competition with sb/sth 与某人/某物比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者;对手【佳句背诵】In the pumpkin field,I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin.[家庭生活]在南瓜地里,我和我的三个兄弟姐妹竞争,寻找最大的南瓜。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①That’s how I feel just thinking about the spelling (compete) next week. ②Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete big trees for resources. ③A (compete) person is eager to be more successful than other people. ④来自许多国家的跑步运动员为获得亚运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。Runners from many countries ____________________________________the first gold medal in the Asian Games. competition with competitive competed with/against each other for3.demonstrate vt.表现,表达;证实,证明;示范,演示 demonstrate sth to sb 向某人说明某事demonstrate that...说明/演示……demonstrate sth to be证明某事是……It is demonstrated that...据证实……demonstration n.示范;证明demonstrative adj.说明的;证明的【佳句背诵】At the Chinese art festival,there are different stands where artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.[活动介绍]在中国艺术节上有不同的展台,在那里艺术家们可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①Let me demonstrate you some of the difficulties we are facing. ②We were given a brief (demonstrate) of the computer’s functions. ③The theories were demonstrated (be) false. ④这药已证实是有效的。_______ _________ _________ this drug is effective. to demonstration to be It has been demonstrated that4.proceed vi.接着做,继而做;继续从事(进行);行进,前往 proceed with sth 继续某事proceed to do sth 接着做某事proceed to前往……process n.过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移in the process of在……的过程中in the process在过程中,在进行中【佳句背诵】He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.[过去经历]他简单介绍了他的计划,接着又进行了更详细的解释。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed the project. ②The beginning of change is upsetting.The (proceed) is tiring. ③Having said she wasn’t hungry,she then proceeded (order) a three-course meal. ④除非这些条件得到满足,否则我们不能进行这项交易。Until these conditions are met we cannot ___________ ____________ . with process to order proceed withthe sale5.consistent adj.始终如一的;连续的,与……一致的 be consistent with与……一致consist v.由……组成;在于;符合consist of由……组成consist in在于consist with符合,与……一致consistently adv.一贯地;一致地;坚实地【佳句背诵】Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.[体育运动]记住,即使是世界冠军运动员也会坚持练习他们的技能。【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级①The results are entirely consistent our earlier research. ②Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform (consistent) over a large area. ③Rock music (consistent) of many different styles. ④The information consists with what is said in the newspaper.→The information ______________________what is said in the newspaper. with consistently consists is consistent with6.call on/upon sb to do sth正式邀请某人做某事;请求某人做某事 call at sp拜访某地call on sb 拜访某人call back回电话call for去接;需要,要求call in召集;退回call off取消call up打电话;使想起【佳句背诵】Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year,when called on to read,Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.[学校生活]威利回忆说,在今年年初,当克里斯被要求阅读时,他总会找借口去洗手间。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable. ②This old photo called memories of my childhood. ③If it rains this weekend,we will have to call our picnic. ④He calls every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. ⑤Cars with serious faults have been called by the manufacturers. ⑥政府已经呼吁市民为慈善事业捐款。The government ______ _________ _________ _________ ___________ _______to charity. for up off at in has called on citizens todonate7.faith n.信心;宗教信仰 faith in相信,对……信任have faith in对……有信心lose faith in对……失去信心break faith不忠;失信in good faith真诚地faithful adj.忠实的,忠诚的(be) faithful to对……忠诚faithfully adv.忠实地;如实地;诚心诚意地;深信着地【佳句背诵】He regained his faith in music at the concert held in downtown Portland.[人物介绍]在波特兰市中心举行的音乐会上,他重拾了对音乐的信心。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①You should keep an eye on him,for I have lost faith him. ②I’ve always kept up with the newspapers, (faith) read news magazines and learned to really enjoy books. ③This report was published good faith but we regret any confusion which may have been caused. ④我想每个人对他所表现出来的信心已经感动了他。I think ________ ________ _________ ____________ __________ ________ _________ __________has touched him. in faithfully in the faith that everyone hasshown in him8.ambition n.追求的目标,夙愿;野心,雄心,壮志 an ambition to do sth/of doing sth想做某事的夙愿an ambition for...……的目标/夙愿be full of ambition野心勃勃have an/no ambition to do sth 做某事有/没抱负ambitious adj.有抱负的,有雄心的,野心勃勃的be ambitious to do sth 渴望做某事be ambitious for...对……有野心【佳句背诵】Together,these deep human urges(驱策力) count for much more than ambition.[社会生活]总的来说,人类的这些深层欲望比野心更重要。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly (ambition) sportsmen. ②They had enough time,if they had gone (ambition) enough,to turn it around but they just didn’t. ③This is an ambition a career,but it’s also a desire for personal autonomy. ④In order to realize her ambition (set) up a business in China after graduation,she had to adapt to life in a different country. ⑤他在青年时代曾经有过想当钢琴家的雄心。In his youth he ______ ________ _________ _________ ________a pianist. ambitious ambitiously for to set had the ambition of being9.identical adj.完全同样的 be identical to/with与……完全同样identically adv.同一地;相等地identity n.身份;同一性,一致identity with与……一致identity between...and...……和……之间的一致identify v.确定;认同;一致identify with认同……【佳句背诵】The number on the card should be identical with the one on the chequebook.[社会生活]卡上的号码应该和支票簿上的相同。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作① (identical),if you want that book,I’ll bring it next time. ②Many old Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one’s health,but the loss of (identical) and self-worth. ③This happened over and over,but we soon learned to (identical) different grasses. ④I could speak their language and identify their problem because I had been there. ⑤他们对教育的看法几乎相同。Their views on education are almost . Identically identity identify with the identicalⅠ.一词多义1.jointA.adj.联合的,共同的 B.n.关节 C.n.接合处 ①Check that the joints of the pipes are sealed properly. ②Only by their joint efforts can parents and children bridge the generation gap between them. ③This condition can lead to severe joint pain. CAB2.fellow A.adj.同伴的,同情况的,同类的B.n.同辈,同类 C.n.男人,家伙①Her fellows share her interest in computers. ②He’s a nice fellow. ③He passed the time chatting with fellow travellers. BCAⅡ.教材熟词生义1.boundary边界,分界线(板球)击至或击过边线 2.hurdle 跨栏赛困难3.relay 接转转播(电视或广播讯号)1.形容词短语作状语【教材原句】Every four years,thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship,solidarity and fair play,ready to test their abilities against each other in the hope of being recognized as the best of the best.每过四年,成千上万名训练有素、天赋过人的运动员,本着友谊、团结和公平竞争的精神聚集在一起准备互相较量,希望能成为举世公认的顶尖选手。①形容词或形容词短语作状语用时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中,相当于一个状语从句,可表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间、条件、结果或让步,有时像非限制性定语从句一样,表示意义上的增补,其逻辑主语多为句子的主语成分。②副词作状语通常修饰动词或形容词,有时修饰整个句子。形容词作状语则多表示主语的状态。【佳句背诵】She came over,eager to help.[过去经历]她走了过来,很想帮忙。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①As the small boat moved, (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. ②The task was so hard,and Steve, (anger) and upset,said he was quitting. ③I stared,greatly (shock),as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt. ④因为非常渴,并且想要休息一下,他走进茶室坐在了一张小桌子旁。________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _____________,he went into the teahouse and seated himself at a little table. gently angry shocked Thirsty and eager to get a littlerest2.强调句型【教材原句】It was a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,who brought the Olympics back to life.一位叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。①强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他部分。多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语;②强调句型的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?③强调句型的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?④not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...。【佳句背诵】It was not only the breakfast,but the love of the children for her that moved her very much.[家庭生活]让她感动的不仅是那顿早餐,还有孩子们对她的爱。【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级①It was the scientist did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. ②In my memory,it is Youth accompanies me through my whole high school. ③Who was that saved the drowning girl? ④It was only after he had read the papers Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. ⑤She didn’t mention her own plan until near the end of the letter.→__________ _______________ she mentioned her own plan.(改为强调句) who/that that it that It was not until near the end of the letter that3.by the time引导时间状语从句【教材原句】By the time he died in 2016,Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time.直到2016年过世,阿里一直都是公认的有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。①如果从句用一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时。如果主句不强调动作已完成,只是说明某时候的状况(主句谓语是be等表示状态的词或者know,find,believe等表示认知的持续性动词),从句往往根据实际需要选用适当的时态。②如果从句用一般现在时,主句时态常用一般将来时或将来完成时。【佳句背诵】He was a livestock trucker,and I thought that I would surpass(超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.[家庭生活]他是一名家畜卡车司机,我想当我在高中毕业典礼上走过舞台时,我将超越他所取得的任何成就。【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级①The phone was ringing,but by the time she got indoors,it ____________ (stop). ②He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ___________ (graduate) from the university next year. ③By the time this letter reaches you,I (leave) the country. ④When she was 13,her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth.→_________________________,her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth.(用by the time改写) had stopped graduates will have left By the time she was 134.as if引导状语从句【教材原句】As if that were not enough,she returned to the Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016,just two years after giving birth to her first child.似乎那还不够,在2016年生完第一个孩子仅仅两年后,她回到了奥运会,并赢得了一枚银牌。as if/though引导表语从句或方式状语从句:①如果as if/though所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生,句子要用陈述语气;②如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,其形式如下:如果与现在事实相反,从句谓语动词用did/were;如果与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用had done;如果与将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用would/could/might+do。③as if/though引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致,并且从句中有be的某种形式时,从句中的主语和be动词可省略,后面直接跟名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式或分词。【佳句背诵】I always read,using different voices,as though/if I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it![过去经历]我总是用不同的声音朗读,就好像我在用我的声音表演故事,他们很喜欢!【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①Though she was a little girl,Mary behaved as if she (be) an adult. ②For years those journalists would describe the event in detail as if they themselves (attend) it. ③She stood up and raised her hand as if (say) something. ④我们可以和我们的客户建立更密切的关系,就像他们是我们的邻居或亲戚一样。We can form a closer relationship with our customers _______ _______ ________ ______ ________ _____________ ________ ___________. were had attended to say as ifthey were our neighbors or relatives
UNIT 2 Sports cultureSection A Welcome to the unit & ReadingPart 1 Reading comprehensionPart 2 Language points目录索引 Part 1 Reading comprehension第一步速读课文 理清脉络Activity 1 Skimming for the main ideaRead the text quickly and find out the main idea of the text.Some common knowledge of the Olympic Games. Activity 2 Scanning for the structureRead the text again and write down the main idea of each part.Part 1(Para.1)Part 2(Paras.2-6)Part 3(Para.7) The introduction to the Olympic Games Three aspects related to the Olympic Games:The history of the Olympic Games(Subheading 1) Well-known athletes’ achievements(Subheading 2) China and the Olympics/China’s contribution to the Olympics(Subheading 3) The significance of the Olympic Games第二步精读课文 领悟细节Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.Why is the Olympics acknowledged as an extraordinary sporting event?A.Because it is held every four years.B.Because it brings together top athletes in the world.C.Because its spirit has never been changed.D.Because it has a history of about 3,000 years.答案 B 2.What does the phrase “side by side” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.face to face B.heart to heartC.shoulder to shoulder D.hand in hand3.What can we learn about the ancient Olympics?A.Greek athletes died around the year 393.B.The athletes competed in as many events as today.C.Only men from the world had the right to participate.D.They might be held only in Olympia,Greece.答案 C答案 D4.How many historic moments for China are mentioned in the last but one paragraph?A.Five. B.Four.C.Three. D.Two.5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The history of the Olympic Games.B.Something about the Olympic Games.C.Some famous athletes in the Olympic Games.D.China’s contributions to the Olympic Games.答案 A 答案 B Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维1.What do you know about the ancient Olympic Games? 2.Which sport do you like best?Why? 略 略 Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the story of Jessica Ennis-Hill.A former track and field athlete from the UK,she won an Olympic gold medal in her home country in 2012.As if that were not enough,she returned to the Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016,just two years after giving birth to her first child.In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed.2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences about the 2008 Beijing Olympics. The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan “One World,One Dream”.In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time,China also ranked first in the medal table.第三步深读课文 融会提能Activity 6 课文语篇填空The Olympics,an extraordinary sporting event was held every four years for about 3,000 years,bringing joy and 1. (excite) to people across the world.The Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE when only Greek men were allowed 2. (participate),competing in a few events,such as boxing,running and the long jump.The modern Olympics were first held in 1896,in Athens.The Olympics 3. (bring) back to life by a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,whose dream was that the Olympics would help people of different 4. (race) origins and from differentexcitement to participate were brought racialcultures live side by side 5. peace.6. (motivate) by the Olympic motto “Faster,Higher,Stronger”,many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to 7. (achieve) sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement.Two such Olympians were Cassius Clay and Jessica Ennis-Hill,both of 8. gained remarkable achievements.China has a very short history of competing in the Olympics but in the 2008 Beijing Olympics,in addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time,China also 9. (rank) first on the medal table.Another 10. (history) moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics.in Motivated achieving whom ranked historicActivity 7 长难句分析1.He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics,when he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA, demonstrating great talent and personality in the process. when引导非限制性定语从句 现在分词短语作状语 [尝试翻译] 他在1960年罗马奥运会上引起了公众的关注,当时他为美国赢得了轻重量级拳击金牌,在比赛过程中展现了过人的天赋与优秀的品性。2.In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed. that引导宾语从句 that引导定语从句 [尝试翻译] 她在一次采访中透露,自己维持良好表现的秘诀在于从来不缺席训练。 3.This success is truly remarkable if you consider that just 24 years before,at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics,Xu Haifeng won our country’s first-ever gold medal. if引导条件状语从句 that引导宾语从句 [尝试翻译] 如果你考虑到仅仅24年前,许海峰才在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上为我们国家摘得了史上第一块金牌,那这份成功着实令人瞩目。Part 2 Language points基础落实•必备知识全过关必记写作词汇 1. vi.接着做,继而做;继续从事(或进行);行进,前往 2. adj.一致的,始终如一的;连续的 3. vi.& vt.属于某等级,把……分等级;排列,使排成行 n.地位,级别;等级;排,列;军衔4. n.趋势,趋向 5. n.选举,推选;当选 6. n.信心;宗教信仰 7. adj.完全同样的 8. n.接力赛 vt.转发(信息、消息等);播放,转播 proceed consistent rank trend electionfaith identical relay识记阅读词汇 1.solidarity n. 2.BCE abbr. 3.joint adj. n. 4.motto n. 5.boundary n. 6.afterwards adv. 7.flame n. 团结,齐心协力 公元前 联合的,共同的 关节;接合处 格言,座右铭 边界,分界线 以后,后来火焰,火舌 8.humanity n. 9.hurdle n. 10.advent n. 11.ascend vi.& vt. 12.fellow adj. n. (统称)人,人类;人性;人道,仁慈 跨栏赛;栏架;障碍 (重要事件、人物等的)到来,出现 上升,升高,登高 同伴的,同情况的,同类的 同辈,同类;男人,家伙串记拓展词汇 1.participate vi.参加,参与→ n.参与→ n.参与者 2.compete vi.参加比赛;竞争→ n.竞争;角逐→ adj.有竞争力的→ n.竞争者;对手 3.racial adj.种族的;种族间的→ n.人种;种族;赛跑 4.diverse adj.多种多样的,不同的→ n.多样性;多样化 5.motivate vt.激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因→ n.动机;诱因;积极性→ adj.有动机的;有积极性的 6.demonstrate vt.表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示 vi.游行示威→ n.示范,演示;表露;集会;示威 participationparticipant competitioncompetitivecompetitorrace diversity motivationmotivated demonstration7.applaud vt.& vi.称赞,赞许;鼓掌→ n.鼓掌;喝彩 8.ambition n.追求的目标,夙愿;野心,雄心,壮志→ adj.有野心的;有雄心的 applause ambitious【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】以-d结尾的动词转化为以-se结尾的名词:applaud→applause 鼓掌欢迎respond→response 回答,反应defend→defense 防御,保卫expand→expanse 广阔expend→expense 花费,代价suspend→suspense 担心,悬念1. 怀着……的希望 2. 参加……比赛3. 死光;灭绝;逐渐消失4. 使复活5. 肩并肩地;一起6. 和平地7. 致力于……;献身于……8. 引起公众注意in the hope of compete in die out bring...back to life side by side in peace devote oneself to come to public attention 9. 在进行中10. 导致;通向11. 生产,生孩子12. 正式邀请某人做某事;请求某人做某事13. 除了……还14. 与……相同15. 参加in the process lead to give birth to call on sb to do sth in addition to be identical to participate in要点探究•能力素养全提升1.diverse adj.多种多样的,不同的【佳句背诵】Research has found that having access to diverse teachers is beneficial for children.[学校教育]研究发现,接触不同类型的老师对孩子是有益的。2.afterwards adv.以后,后来【佳句背诵】We were angry at the time but we had a good laugh about it afterwards.[过去经历]我们当时很生气,可后来又觉得十分可笑。1.participate vi.参加,参与 participate in (doing) sth参加(做)某事participate with sb in sth与某人分担某事;同某人参与某事participation n.参与;参加participant n.参与者;参加者【佳句背诵】In the first,95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership.[活动介绍]首先,95名女大学生被单独邀请到一个实验室,表面上是参与一项关于电影观众的研究。【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级①The researchers examined various levels of noise on (participate) as they completed tests of creative thinking. ②Some teachers participated many activities such as quizzes on Party history. ③A back injury prevented active (participate) in any sports for a while. ④Everyone in the class is expected to get involved in these discussions.→Everyone in the class is expected to these discussions. participants in participation participate in2.compete vi.参加比赛;竞争 compete in参加……比赛;在……方面竞争compete for为……而竞争compete with/against...for...为争取……而与……对抗/竞争competition n.比赛be in competition with sb/sth 与某人/某物比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者;对手【佳句背诵】In the pumpkin field,I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin.[家庭生活]在南瓜地里,我和我的三个兄弟姐妹竞争,寻找最大的南瓜。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①That’s how I feel just thinking about the spelling (compete) next week. ②Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete big trees for resources. ③A (compete) person is eager to be more successful than other people. ④来自许多国家的跑步运动员为获得亚运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。Runners from many countries ____________________________________the first gold medal in the Asian Games. competition with competitive competed with/against each other for3.demonstrate vt.表现,表达;证实,证明;示范,演示 demonstrate sth to sb 向某人说明某事demonstrate that...说明/演示……demonstrate sth to be证明某事是……It is demonstrated that...据证实……demonstration n.示范;证明demonstrative adj.说明的;证明的【佳句背诵】At the Chinese art festival,there are different stands where artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.[活动介绍]在中国艺术节上有不同的展台,在那里艺术家们可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①Let me demonstrate you some of the difficulties we are facing. ②We were given a brief (demonstrate) of the computer’s functions. ③The theories were demonstrated (be) false. ④这药已证实是有效的。_______ _________ _________ this drug is effective. to demonstration to be It has been demonstrated that4.proceed vi.接着做,继而做;继续从事(进行);行进,前往 proceed with sth 继续某事proceed to do sth 接着做某事proceed to前往……process n.过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移in the process of在……的过程中in the process在过程中,在进行中【佳句背诵】He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail.[过去经历]他简单介绍了他的计划,接着又进行了更详细的解释。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed the project. ②The beginning of change is upsetting.The (proceed) is tiring. ③Having said she wasn’t hungry,she then proceeded (order) a three-course meal. ④除非这些条件得到满足,否则我们不能进行这项交易。Until these conditions are met we cannot ___________ ____________ . with process to order proceed withthe sale5.consistent adj.始终如一的;连续的,与……一致的 be consistent with与……一致consist v.由……组成;在于;符合consist of由……组成consist in在于consist with符合,与……一致consistently adv.一贯地;一致地;坚实地【佳句背诵】Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.[体育运动]记住,即使是世界冠军运动员也会坚持练习他们的技能。【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级①The results are entirely consistent our earlier research. ②Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform (consistent) over a large area. ③Rock music (consistent) of many different styles. ④The information consists with what is said in the newspaper.→The information ______________________what is said in the newspaper. with consistently consists is consistent with6.call on/upon sb to do sth正式邀请某人做某事;请求某人做某事 call at sp拜访某地call on sb 拜访某人call back回电话call for去接;需要,要求call in召集;退回call off取消call up打电话;使想起【佳句背诵】Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year,when called on to read,Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.[学校生活]威利回忆说,在今年年初,当克里斯被要求阅读时,他总会找借口去洗手间。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable. ②This old photo called memories of my childhood. ③If it rains this weekend,we will have to call our picnic. ④He calls every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. ⑤Cars with serious faults have been called by the manufacturers. ⑥政府已经呼吁市民为慈善事业捐款。The government ______ _________ _________ _________ ___________ _______to charity. for up off at in has called on citizens todonate7.faith n.信心;宗教信仰 faith in相信,对……信任have faith in对……有信心lose faith in对……失去信心break faith不忠;失信in good faith真诚地faithful adj.忠实的,忠诚的(be) faithful to对……忠诚faithfully adv.忠实地;如实地;诚心诚意地;深信着地【佳句背诵】He regained his faith in music at the concert held in downtown Portland.[人物介绍]在波特兰市中心举行的音乐会上,他重拾了对音乐的信心。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①You should keep an eye on him,for I have lost faith him. ②I’ve always kept up with the newspapers, (faith) read news magazines and learned to really enjoy books. ③This report was published good faith but we regret any confusion which may have been caused. ④我想每个人对他所表现出来的信心已经感动了他。I think ________ ________ _________ ____________ __________ ________ _________ __________has touched him. in faithfully in the faith that everyone hasshown in him8.ambition n.追求的目标,夙愿;野心,雄心,壮志 an ambition to do sth/of doing sth想做某事的夙愿an ambition for...……的目标/夙愿be full of ambition野心勃勃have an/no ambition to do sth 做某事有/没抱负ambitious adj.有抱负的,有雄心的,野心勃勃的be ambitious to do sth 渴望做某事be ambitious for...对……有野心【佳句背诵】Together,these deep human urges(驱策力) count for much more than ambition.[社会生活]总的来说,人类的这些深层欲望比野心更重要。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly (ambition) sportsmen. ②They had enough time,if they had gone (ambition) enough,to turn it around but they just didn’t. ③This is an ambition a career,but it’s also a desire for personal autonomy. ④In order to realize her ambition (set) up a business in China after graduation,she had to adapt to life in a different country. ⑤他在青年时代曾经有过想当钢琴家的雄心。In his youth he ______ ________ _________ _________ ________a pianist. ambitious ambitiously for to set had the ambition of being9.identical adj.完全同样的 be identical to/with与……完全同样identically adv.同一地;相等地identity n.身份;同一性,一致identity with与……一致identity between...and...……和……之间的一致identify v.确定;认同;一致identify with认同……【佳句背诵】The number on the card should be identical with the one on the chequebook.[社会生活]卡上的号码应该和支票簿上的相同。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作① (identical),if you want that book,I’ll bring it next time. ②Many old Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one’s health,but the loss of (identical) and self-worth. ③This happened over and over,but we soon learned to (identical) different grasses. ④I could speak their language and identify their problem because I had been there. ⑤他们对教育的看法几乎相同。Their views on education are almost . Identically identity identify with the identicalⅠ.一词多义1.jointA.adj.联合的,共同的 B.n.关节 C.n.接合处 ①Check that the joints of the pipes are sealed properly. ②Only by their joint efforts can parents and children bridge the generation gap between them. ③This condition can lead to severe joint pain. CAB2.fellow A.adj.同伴的,同情况的,同类的B.n.同辈,同类 C.n.男人,家伙①Her fellows share her interest in computers. ②He’s a nice fellow. ③He passed the time chatting with fellow travellers. BCAⅡ.教材熟词生义1.boundary边界,分界线(板球)击至或击过边线 2.hurdle 跨栏赛困难3.relay 接转转播(电视或广播讯号)1.形容词短语作状语【教材原句】Every four years,thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship,solidarity and fair play,ready to test their abilities against each other in the hope of being recognized as the best of the best.每过四年,成千上万名训练有素、天赋过人的运动员,本着友谊、团结和公平竞争的精神聚集在一起准备互相较量,希望能成为举世公认的顶尖选手。①形容词或形容词短语作状语用时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中,相当于一个状语从句,可表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间、条件、结果或让步,有时像非限制性定语从句一样,表示意义上的增补,其逻辑主语多为句子的主语成分。②副词作状语通常修饰动词或形容词,有时修饰整个句子。形容词作状语则多表示主语的状态。【佳句背诵】She came over,eager to help.[过去经历]她走了过来,很想帮忙。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①As the small boat moved, (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. ②The task was so hard,and Steve, (anger) and upset,said he was quitting. ③I stared,greatly (shock),as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt. ④因为非常渴,并且想要休息一下,他走进茶室坐在了一张小桌子旁。________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _____________,he went into the teahouse and seated himself at a little table. gently angry shocked Thirsty and eager to get a littlerest2.强调句型【教材原句】It was a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,who brought the Olympics back to life.一位叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。①强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他部分。多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语;②强调句型的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?③强调句型的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?④not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...。【佳句背诵】It was not only the breakfast,but the love of the children for her that moved her very much.[家庭生活]让她感动的不仅是那顿早餐,还有孩子们对她的爱。【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级①It was the scientist did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. ②In my memory,it is Youth accompanies me through my whole high school. ③Who was that saved the drowning girl? ④It was only after he had read the papers Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. ⑤She didn’t mention her own plan until near the end of the letter.→__________ _______________ she mentioned her own plan.(改为强调句) who/that that it that It was not until near the end of the letter that3.by the time引导时间状语从句【教材原句】By the time he died in 2016,Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time.直到2016年过世,阿里一直都是公认的有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。①如果从句用一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时。如果主句不强调动作已完成,只是说明某时候的状况(主句谓语是be等表示状态的词或者know,find,believe等表示认知的持续性动词),从句往往根据实际需要选用适当的时态。②如果从句用一般现在时,主句时态常用一般将来时或将来完成时。【佳句背诵】He was a livestock trucker,and I thought that I would surpass(超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.[家庭生活]他是一名家畜卡车司机,我想当我在高中毕业典礼上走过舞台时,我将超越他所取得的任何成就。【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级①The phone was ringing,but by the time she got indoors,it ____________ (stop). ②He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ___________ (graduate) from the university next year. ③By the time this letter reaches you,I (leave) the country. ④When she was 13,her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth.→_________________________,her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth.(用by the time改写) had stopped graduates will have left By the time she was 134.as if引导状语从句【教材原句】As if that were not enough,she returned to the Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016,just two years after giving birth to her first child.似乎那还不够,在2016年生完第一个孩子仅仅两年后,她回到了奥运会,并赢得了一枚银牌。as if/though引导表语从句或方式状语从句:①如果as if/though所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生,句子要用陈述语气;②如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,其形式如下:如果与现在事实相反,从句谓语动词用did/were;如果与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用had done;如果与将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用would/could/might+do。③as if/though引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致,并且从句中有be的某种形式时,从句中的主语和be动词可省略,后面直接跟名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式或分词。【佳句背诵】I always read,using different voices,as though/if I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it![过去经历]我总是用不同的声音朗读,就好像我在用我的声音表演故事,他们很喜欢!【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①Though she was a little girl,Mary behaved as if she (be) an adult. ②For years those journalists would describe the event in detail as if they themselves (attend) it. ③She stood up and raised her hand as if (say) something. ④我们可以和我们的客户建立更密切的关系,就像他们是我们的邻居或亲戚一样。We can form a closer relationship with our customers _______ _______ ________ ______ ________ _____________ ________ ___________. were had attended to say as ifthey were our neighbors or relatives
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