译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT2 Section B 课件

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT2 Section B 课件，共32页。
UNIT 2　Sports cultureSection B　Grammar and usage & Integrated skillsPart 1　Language pointsPart 2　Grammar目录索引 Part 1　Language points基础落实•必备知识全过关必记写作词汇 1.　　　　　 n.业余运动员,业余爱好者,生手,外行　adj.业余的 2.　　　　　 n.一段时间,一场;会议,开庭;学年 3.　　　　　 n.(委员会的)委员长,主席;(会议的)主席,主持人 4.　　　　　 n.体质,身体素质;宪法,章程 5.　　　　　 vt.& vi.倒,斟;倾倒,倒出;涌流,倾泻;下大雨 6.　　　　　 n.名人;名望 7.　　　　　 n.尊严;自尊;高贵 amateur　session　chairman　constitutionpour　celebrity　dignity识记阅读词汇 1.chest n._________________________2.cheek n. 　　　　　　　　　 3.half-marathon n. 　　　　　　　　　 4.ankle n. 　　　　　　　　　 5.marathon n. 　　　 　　　　　　 6.humility n. 　　　　　　　　　 7.grace n. 　　　　　　　　 　 8.bobsleigh n. 　　　　　　　　 　 胸部;大箱子　 面颊,脸颊　 半程马拉松赛跑　 踝,踝关节　 马拉松赛跑;马拉松式的活动(或工作)　 谦逊,谦虚　 高雅,文雅;优美;风度,体面　 大雪橇(供两人或两人以上比赛用)串记拓展词汇 1.gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地→　　　　　 adj.逐渐的,徐徐的,渐增的 2.limit n.限度,限制;限量,限额;界限vt.限制,限定;限量,减量→　　　　　 adj.有限的 3.opponent n.对手,竞争者;反对者→　　　　　 v.反对,使对抗,使对立;反对→　　　　　 adj.反对的,对抗的,敌对的 4.unselfish adj.无私的,忘我的→　　　　 adj.自私的→　 　　　　 n.无私;慷慨→　　　　　 adv.无私地;不自私地 gradual　limited　opposeopposed　selfishunselfishnessunselfishly【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】常见的构成副词的后缀有:①-ly “以……方式”,如:really真正地,perfectly完美地,suddenly突然地②-ward(s) “(表示方向)向……”,如:forward向前,outwards向外,eastward向东③-down“……向下地”,如:facedown面朝下地,palmdown手心朝下地1.　　　　　　　　　　恢复正常 2.　　　　　　　　  深思,反省,导致3.　　　　　　　　  缺乏……4.　　　　　　　　  到达;通过;做完5.　　　　　　　　  参考;涉及;查阅6.　　　　　　　　  就座7.　　　　　　　　  满意地8.　　　　　　　　  捡起;偶然学会;开车去接9.　　　　　　　　  清理,整理,打扫return to normal　reflect on　lack of　get through　refer to　take one’s place　with satisfactionpick up　clear up　10.　　　　　　　　  赞扬11.　　　　　　　　  意识到12.　　　　　　　　  毫不犹豫13.　　　　　　　　  详细地14.　　　　　　　　  总结;概述15.　　　　　　　　  提醒16.　　　　　　　　  继续;转向17.　　　　　　　　  欢天喜地,得意扬扬18.　　　 　　　　　  正确客观地看待in praise of　be aware ofwithout hesitation　in detail　sum up　remind...ofmove on to　walk on air　keep sth in perspective要点探究•能力素养全提升1.celebrity n.名人;名望【佳句背诵】He achieved celebrity as a sports commentator.[人物介绍]他作为一名体育评论员而享誉四方。2.opponent n.对手,竞争者;反对者【佳句背诵】Her opponent left the tennis court in tears.[体育活动]她的对手含泪离开了网球场。1.limit n.限度,限制;限量,限额;界限　vt.限制,限定;限量,减量 limit...to... 把……限制在……内be limited to...被限制在……without limit无限地,无限制地within the limit of在……范围内beyond the limit超过限度set a limit to限制……There is a/no limit to对……是有限的/无限的limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限制的【佳句背诵】Many people have limited exposure to English.[社会生活]许多人很少能接触到英语。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①It was a good try but the findings were 　　　　　(limit). ②The teacher limited his students 　　　500 words for their compositions. ③There is 　　　　　limit to the amount of pain we can bear. ④And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are __________　　　　　(limit). ⑤为了节省开支,每天的客人人数被限制在100人以下。To save the expense,the number of daily guests ______ __________ _______ less than 100. limited　to　a　limitless　is limited to2.pour vt.& vi.倒,斟;倾倒,倒出;涌流,倾泻;下大雨 pour sb sth=pour sth for sb给某人倒某物pour down(雨)倾盆而下;下大雨pour out奔涌,迸发;畅所欲言pour in涌入/涌进pour sth into sth向……投入……【佳句背诵】People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.[体育活动]从古希腊时代起,人们就不断涌入体育场。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①After that I poured oil 　　　　　a pan and turned on the stove. ②She poured 　　　　　her troubles to me over a cup of coffee. ③Hardly had I got home when the rain poured 　　　　　. ④The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour 　　　　　every year. ⑤每个人都可以倾诉心声,表达他们对学校变化的看法。Everyone can ________ ________ _________ ___________and express their opinions about our school’s changes. into　out　down　in　pour out their hearts3.dignity n.自尊,庄严,高贵 stand on one’s dignity保持尊严beneath one’s dignity有失尊严;有失身份;有失体面dignify v.使高贵;增威严;授以荣誉dignified adj.庄严的;有尊严的;高贵的【佳句背诵】Though born and brought up in a small village,my mother has been a person whose elegance,dignity and devotion have a deep influence on me.[人物介绍]虽然我的母亲出生和成长在一个小村庄,但她的优雅、自尊和奉献对我影响很深。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①I’m not going to 　　　　　(dignity) his comments by reacting to them. ②Throughout his trial he maintained a 　　 　　　(dignity) silence. ③We won’t 　　　　　(dignity) this kind of speculation with a comment. ④那些工人告诉记者虽然他们干的是脏活累活,但他们仍然希望能有尊严地工作。Those workers told the reporters that though they were doing dirty and tiring work,they still _________ _________ _________ __________ ________ . dignify　dignified　dignify　wanted to work with dignity1.感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语【教材原句】My cheeks were red,and I could hear myself breathing heavily as I looked up at the blue sky.我的脸颊涨红了,当我仰望蓝天时,我能听到自己沉重的呼吸。①常见的感官动词有:一感觉(feel)二听(listen to/hear)五看(look at/see/watch/notice/observe)。②感官动词接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时,强调动作的整个过程或动作经常发生;感官动词接现在分词作宾语补足语时强调动作正在进行;感官动词接过去分词作宾语补足语时强调被动,不一定表示完成。【温馨提示】①不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,在句子变成被动形式的时候要加上不定式符号to。②句子由主动形式变为被动形式时,宾语补足语相应地变为主语补足语。【佳句背诵】I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits.[个人经历]我听到他在理解友谊及其局限性。【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级①As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform,I saw him 　　　　　　 (leave) behind the layer that no longer served him,just as our lizard had. ②I heard him 　　　　　　　 (propose) calling the fire department. ③Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people _________　　　　　　　 (go) about their daily routines. ④Then Jeff noticed steam 　　　　　　　(shoot) out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. ⑤He was knocked down by a car before he saw it run toward him.→He was knocked down by a car before it _____________________　　　　　　　toward him. leaving　propose　going　shooting　was seen to run2.even though/if引导让步状语从句【教材原句】I ran my race relaxed and confident,even though my limits were being tested like never before.尽管我的极限受到了前所未有的考验,但我还是轻松而自信地跑着。①even if/though “即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句。当主从句的主语相同或从句主语为it,且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时,可用省略形式,即省略从句的主语和be动词。②even so “即使如此;尽管这样”,在句中相当于插入语,位于句中时,前后需有逗号将其和句子其他成分隔开。【佳句背诵】It was tiring work,but I looked forward to the pay,even though I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to.[个人经历]这是一项累人的工作,但我期待着报酬,尽管我不确定它会有多少。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①Even though he 　　　　　(know) the whole thing,he won’t let out the secret. ②Even if 　　　　　(invite),I won’t go to the concert because I have to look after my granny in hospital. ③The book was expensive.Even 　　　　　,my father bought it for me. That’s why I made up my mind to study hard. ④即使会议厅离他公寓很近,如果想准时他也必须快点。　　　 　　　　　the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be punctual. knows　invited　so　Even if/thoughPart 2　Grammar语法冲关•语言规则全理清过去进行时与过去完成时的被动语态On 13 April,the Titanic was being sailed at full speed towards New York.The captain had dismissed the warnings which had been received about icebergs all day,as they arrived.At 2:20 a.m.,the Titanic sank into the sea,by which an iceberg had been hit just over two hours before.Of the 2,208 people aboard the ship,only 705 survived.The Titanic had been searched for more than 20 years before it was found.After new technology was developed,explorers used it to send cameras down into the sea.Finally,the ship was found.With the cameras,explorers were able to find the hole along the side of the ship by which it had been caused to fill with water and sink.【语法感悟】观察以上短文可知,过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某个时刻正在进行或者发生的被动性的动作,由“_________________________”构成。过去完成时的被动语态表示过去某一时间之前已经被完成的动作,由“______________________”构成。 was/were+being+donehad+been+done一、过去进行时的被动语态1.构成:过去进行时的被动语态的基本结构为:was/were+being+动词的过去分词,其否定形式在was/were后加not,一般疑问句则把was/were放到主语的前面。He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he was being followed.他匆忙往家赶,从未回头看看是否有人跟踪他。Was the TV set being repaired this time yesterday?昨天这个时候电视机正在修理吗?2.基本用法:过去进行时态的被动语态表示过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的被动动作。Looking out to the sea carefully,he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.他仔细地望向大海,看到一艘划艇上的几个孩子正被拉向大海。【温馨提示】过去进行时态的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用,这时需要用完成时态的被动语态。【即学即练】单句语法填空1.The bridge 　　　　　　　　(build) this time last month.Now we can cross it. 2.The trees _________________________(plant) from Monday to Friday last week by us. 3.Were the songs __________________ (sing) those days? 4.His dog _________________________(teach) a trick by him then. 5.The article _________________________(write) by the little girl at 8:30 last night. was being built　were being planted　being sungwas being taught　was being written二、过去完成时的被动语态1.构成:过去完成时的被动语态的基本结构为:had been+动词的过去分词,其否定形式在had后加not,一般疑问句则把had放到主语的前面。As the assignment had been done,he went on to search the Internet.任务完成了,他继续上网。2.基本用法①表示过去某一时间以前已经被完成的动作,常与by,before等引导的时间状语连用。We had built five new buildings by the end of last year.到去年底,我们已经建了5座新建筑。【温馨提示】当从句由after,before,when或 as soon as引导时,主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her money.琼斯在与一位被骗钱的老妇人交谈后,产生了这个想法。②在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词之后的宾语从句中,表示过去某一被动动作时。The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in.这男孩被提醒他的家庭作业还没有交。【即学即练】单句语法填空1.By the time he got to school,the first period _________________________　(finish). 2.The classroom _________________________(not clean) before the teacher came in. 3.How many buildings _________________________(destroy) when the hurricane ended? 4.　　　　　 the new plan 　　　　　　　　　　　(discuss) before the meeting? 5.They said the production costs _________________________(reduce). had been finished　had not been cleaned　had been destroyed　Hadbeen discussed　had been reduced