译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册分层跟踪检测(一)UNIT4 课件

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册分层跟踪检测(一)UNIT4 课件，共31页。
UNIT 4　Protecting our heritage sites分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & ReadingⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠ.单句语法填空1.The group has expressed concern about reports of political ____________　　　　　　(violent) in Africa. 2.Our losses are 　　　　　　(incredible) small,viewed in the light of what has been accomplished. 3.Lin Qiaozhi was a 　　　　　　(special) in women’s diseases and she safely delivered more than 5,000 babies in her life. 4.Sorry to disturb you,but I have something 　　　　　　(urgency) to tell you. violence 　incredibly　specialist　urgentⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ5.With new applicants,we offer a one-time brief free-of-charge phone 　　　　　　(consult) with our experts. 6.Private cars,as the product of modern 　　　　　　(civilize),have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society. 7.We should plant more trees.If 　　　　　　,the soil in this area will be washed away once there is heavy rain. 8.Moreover,the 　　　　　　(old) you are,the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument. 9.It is important to 　　　　　　(assessment) our suitability for a certain career. 10.The area will also include a marina,a park and an 　　　　　　(awe) public place for walking. consultation　civilization　not　older　assess awesomeⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤbe faced with,in need of,wear down,lead to,break out,on purpose,give rise to, wear and tear,be typical of,at the thought ofⅡ.短语填空 1.Bicycle parts are exposed to 　　　　　　　　　　　over time and you have to examine the bicycle to see if there are any signs of wearing such as scratches,dents,etc. 2.The steps 　　　　　　　　　　over the years by all those passing feet. 3.I was full of joy 　　　　　　　　　　　seeing my best friends again. 4.She stayed awake 　　　　　　　　　until half past eleven to have a good look at the moon by herself. wear and tear 　have been worn down　at the thought of　on purpose　ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤbe faced with,in need of,wear down,lead to,break out,on purpose,give rise to, wear and tear,be typical of,at the thought of5.They 　　　　　　　　　the problem whether they should carry on. 6.Heated arguments and cold silence can 　　　　　　　a breakdown in your relationship. 7.The climate of a place is the general weather conditions that ____________　　　　　　　　　　　　it. 8.Thinking of all the people still 　　　　　　　　help,Doctor Lin opened a private clinic.  are faced with　lead to　are typical of　in need of　ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤbe faced with,in need of,wear down,lead to,break out,on purpose,give rise to, wear and tear,be typical of,at the thought of9.As the quality of the city’s air continues to 　　　　　　　　concerns,the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks. 10.A major fire 　　　　　　　　　at Notre Dame,which dates back to the year of 1163. give rise to　broke outⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅢ.单句写作1.那时他可能不在家。如果这样的话,给他留个便条。He may not be at home then._________ _________ , _________ _________ _________ _________ . 2.你知道得越多,越会体会到自己知道得多么有限。_________ _________ _________ _________ ,the more you will realize how little you know. If soleave him 　a noteThe more you knowⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ3.人们通常认为经济发展对环境有害。People often have the belief _________ _________ ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ______________ . 4.我们的班级是个温暖的大家庭,我们相互关心,相互鼓励。Our class is a warm family, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ . 5.琳达不仅学习好,而且积极参加一些活动。Linda was _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ , _________ _________ took an active part in all kinds of activities. that economic developmentis bad for the environment　where we care forand encourage each other　not only good at herstudies but alsoⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅣ.阅读理解A(2023湖北高二校联考期中)People perform graceful moves,all while standing on a bamboo strip in the river.You may think it’s a scene from an art movie,but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage:bamboo drifting(独竹漂).Bamboo drifting dates back to over 2,000 years ago in the Chishui River area of Guizhou.During the Qin Dynasty,the Bozhou district of Zunyi city was known for its high-quality nanmu.It was in great demand by the royal courtⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤmore than 2,000 kilometers to the north.With no transportation along the Chishui River,people had to stand on one log(原木)to drift down the river. Later,local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born.In the Qing Dynasty,wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboo’s lower price.Now,communities in Guizhou hold bamboo drifting competitions every year during Dragon Boat Festival.Due to the great strength and balance it takes for one to get the hang of this act,bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤYang Liu,24,is an inheritor(继承人) of bamboo drifting.Yang said the most challenging part of bamboo drifting was keeping one’s balance.“I fell in the water several times when I was practising,” she said.But the love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going.In the past 17 years,she has drifted all year round,in winter cold and summer heat.Yang also produces new ideas when spreading the culture of bamboo drifting. For example,she connects dance with bamboo drifting to make it more graceful and wears hanfu when performing,creating a beautiful feel.In 2020, Yang registered on social media platforms and posted her videos.“I want toⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤspread it to other countries so that more people around the world will like Chinese culture,” she told China Daily.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非物质文化遗产竹林漂流的历史和传承。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ1.Why did bamboo drifting replace wood drifting?A.The bamboo was cheaper.B.The bamboo was more beautiful.C.The bamboo was more convenient.D.The bamboo was much easier to control.答案 A　解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In the Qing Dynasty,wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboo’s lower price.”可知,到了清代,由于竹子的价格低于楠木,所以独“木”漂变成了独“竹”漂。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ2.What does the underlined phrase “get the hang of” in paragraph 3 mean?A.Prepare.　　　　　　　 B.Change.C.Master. D.Improve.答案 C　解析 词句猜测题。根据“Due to the great strength and balance”可知,需要有巨大的力量和平衡来掌握竹筏,才能使其漂在水上,画线部分与C项Master“掌握”的意思相近。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ3.What is the most difficult for bamboo drifting in Yang Liu’s opinion?A.Designing moves.B.Transporting goods.C.Choosing bamboos.D.Keeping balance.答案 D　解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Yang said the most challenging part of bamboo drifting was keeping one’s balance.”可知,她认为独竹漂最具有挑战性的是保持身体平衡。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ4.What can we infer about Yang Liu?A.She inherits bamboo drifting creatively.B.She learned bamboo drifting very easily.C.She has become the leader of bamboo drifting.D.She began learning bamboo drifting at 17.答案 A　解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句“Yang also produces new ideas when spreading the culture of bamboo drifting.For example,she connects dance with bamboo drifting to make it more graceful and wears hanfu when performing,creating a beautiful feel.”可推断,她创造性地继承了这一古老的技艺。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤBCities usually have a good reason for being where they are,like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City,for example,is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.In 1896,Dawson,Canada,was unmapped wilderness(荒野).But gold was discovered there in 1897,and two years later,it was one of the largest cities in the West,with a population of 30,000.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤDawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went there for gold.They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.An avalanche(雪崩)once closed the path,killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson,however,the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤBut no matter how rich they were,Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive.But soon,the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down,and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today,people still come and go—to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。城市自有它形成的原因,文章主要介绍了加拿大城市Dawson(道森),它昔日因为金矿而迅速兴起,现在则只能以旅游业作为主产业。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ5.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A.Its business culture. B.Its small population.C.Its geographical position. D.Its favourable climate.答案 C　解析 细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句“People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.”可知,像纽约市这样的城市往往占据重要的地理位置,交通、通信和贸易方便,由此推知答案为C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ6.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A.Two-thirds of them stayed there. B.One out of five people got rich.C.Almost everyone gave up. D.Half of them died.答案 B　解析 推理判断题。由第二段末的“Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.”可知,最早来淘金的20,000人里,有4,000人依靠挖掘黄金致富,占总人数的1/5,所以答案为B项。 ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ7.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A.They found the city too crowded.B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C.They were unable to stand the winter.D.They were short of food.答案 B　 ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded...when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.”可知,金矿被开采殆尽,特别是当得知阿拉斯加发现新的金矿后,人们已经没有兴趣继续留在这里。据此得出导致很多人离开Dawson的主要原因是要到别处寻找新的金矿,答案为B项,A项并非原因;C项文中没有提及,所以排除;最后一段虽然提到“Necessities like food and wood were very expensive.”,但这并不是导致人们离开的主要原因,所以排除D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ8.What is the text mainly about?A.The rise and fall of a city. B.The gold rush in Canada.C.Journeys into the wilderness. D.Tourism in Dawson.答案 A　解析 主旨大意题。A项“一座城市的兴衰”;B项“加拿大淘金热”;C项“荒野之旅”;D项“道森的旅游业”。文中主要介绍加拿大城市Dawson(道森)因为金矿而崛起,又因为金矿被开采殆尽而衰落,经济只能依靠旅游业支撑,所以A项能准确概括文章内容;文章重心在讲城市的形成,而非淘金热活动本身,所以B项排除;C项与文章内容不符,排除;道森的旅游业只在文章最后一段最后一句提到,不能作为主旨内容。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅤ.七选五Pizza is almost everyone’s favorite food.Recently,it has even received recognition from UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)!　1　 Pizza has been a part of Italian culture for centuries.In the 1700s and the 1800s,the city of Naples in Italy was an independent kingdom,known for its large working class.Pizza began as a “poor man’s food”— as a way to feed poor people quickly and at a low cost.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤIn 1889,King Umberto Ⅰ and Queen Margherita visited Naples,which had by then come under a unified Italy.　2　.The queen’s favorite turned out to be pizza topped with cheese,tomato,and basil — it is no surprise that it came to be known as Pizza Margherita! When Italians from Naples moved to the United States,they brought more than just their desire for a better future.　3　,and pizza became popular in the United States before it did in Italy — the country where it was born.It was only after World War Ⅱ that Italians picked up on pizza. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤThe art of pizza spinningThe skills for pizza making have been passed down in the city for generations,and those who know them are called “pizzaiuoli”.　4　;they need both talent and practice to learn to prepare,roll,and bake the dough(面团) properly. According to UNESCO,about 3,000 pizzaiuoli work in Naples right now.In the city,there is also a pizza museum and an academy in which 120 students each year can train to become pizzaiuoli themselves.　5　.Some shops even celebrate by handing out free slices of pizza on the streets of the city. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤA.The history of pizzaB.The popular types of pizzaC.Pizzaiuoli are a select group of peopleD.Pizza shops opened in New York and other citiesE.On their visit,the royal couple enjoyed pizza from a local eateryF.Pizza fans and pizzaiuoli alike are excited about UNESCO’s decisionG.On the streets of Naples,Italy,tradition is found in the art of pizza spinningⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了比萨的历史和比萨匠人,它甚至得到了联合国教科文组织的认可。1.A　根据下文“Pizza has been a part of Italian culture for centuries.”可知,几个世纪以来,比萨一直是意大利文化的一部分。由此可知,本段说明了比萨的历史。故选A项。2.E　根据上文可知,1889年,翁贝托国王一世和玛格丽特王后访问了当时已归意大利统一的那不勒斯;根据下文“The queen’s favorite turned out to be pizza topped with cheese,tomato,and basil — it is no surprise that it came to be known as Pizza Margherita!”可知,女王最喜欢的是上面有奶酪、番茄和罗勒的比萨——难怪它被称为“玛格丽特比萨”!E项承上启下。故选E项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ3.D　根据上文“When Italians from Naples moved to the United States,they brought more than just their desire for a better future.”可知,当意大利人从那不勒斯移居到美国时,他们带来的不仅仅是对美好未来的渴望。说明意大利人从那不勒斯移居到美国时还带来了别的,且与下文为并列关系说明比萨的流行。故D项(比萨店在纽约和其他城市开业)符合语境。故选D项。4.C　根据上文“The skills for pizza making have been passed down in the city for generations,and those who know them are called ‘pizzaiuoli’.”可知,比萨的制作技艺在这座城市代代相传,熟知这些技艺的人被称为“pizzaiuoli”。可知,选项承接上文,继续解释说明pizzaiuoli,“a select group of people”呼应下文“they need both talent and practice”。C项(Pizzaiuoli是一群经过挑选的人)符合语境。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ5.F　根据第一段可知,比萨得到了联合国教科文组织的认可;根据下文“Some shops even celebrate by handing out free slices of pizza on the streets of the city.”可知,一些商店甚至在城市的街道上分发免费的比萨来庆祝,说明民众对于比萨被联合国教科文组织认可的心情。F项(比萨粉丝们和比萨匠人都对联合国教科文组织的决定感到激动)符合语境。故选F项。