译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册分层跟踪检测(三)UNIT4 课件

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册分层跟踪检测(三)UNIT4 课件，共35页。
UNIT 4　Protecting our heritage sites分层跟踪检测(三)Extended reading,Project,Assessment & Further studyⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅠ.单句语法填空1.The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China,with the latest 　　　　　　(expand) plan in Shanghai in August. 2.Some people waste food 　　　　　　others don’t have enough to eat. 3.　　　　　　(grow) up means that we need to face up to our responsibilities to our family and the society. 4.A pedestrian suddenly emerged 　　　　　　a tree,which frightened the driver into braking sharply. 5.The plan to set up a reserve 　　　　　　　　(submit) to the committee. expansion　while　Growing　from　was submitted　ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ6.Complaints about the mechanic are certain 　　　　　　(emerge) if he goes on like this. 7.Email your 　　　　　　(assign) to your assistant before 6:00 a.m. 8.We welcome the community’s 　　　　　　(initiate) to start a pet shelter. 9.Any proof of identification is okay for the 　　　　　　(enter) to the conference hall. 10.He is banned 　　　　　　driving permanently. to emerge　assignment　initiative　entryfromⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦtake shape,contribute to,serve as,in recognition of,bring up,focus onⅡ.短语填空 1.When completed,the building will 　　　　　　a reception hall for the school. 2.There were several geographical areas named after him ________________　　　　　　　　　　　　his achievements in earth science studies. 3.Some people who are born and 　　　　　　　　in rural villages,have never seen a train. serve as　in recognition of　brought upⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦtake shape,contribute to,serve as,in recognition of,bring up,focus on4.Proper diets,combined with plenty of exercise,　　　　　　　　　 his good health. 5.What I’m going to do in this lecture is 　　　　　　　　something very specific. 6.We have been seeing good cooperation between tourism across the Taiwan Straits 　　　　　　　　　　　　since July,2008. contribute to　focus on　taking shapeⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅢ.单句写作1.有些人活着只是为了梦想,而有些人活着就是为了避免攀登。Some people live only for dreams_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ . 2.男孩因为挽救了那位女士的生命而得到了政府的奖励,他感到很自豪。_________ _________ _________ _____________ for his saving the woman’s life,the boy felt very proud. 3.直到我们住在一起几个星期,我才发现我们有很多共同之处。(强调句)_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ I found that we had a lot in common. while others liveto avoid ever climbing at all　Awarded by the government 　It was not until we hadlived together for a couple ofweeks that　ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.现在很多人,特别是年轻女孩,都在节食,希望减肥,并且保持身材。Many people,especially young girls,are on a diet nowadays, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ . 5.由于采取了许多有效措施来防止污染,我们正享受着幸福的生活。_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ___________,we’re enjoying a happy life. hoping to lose weight and keeptheir figure　With many effective measures taken toprevent pollutionⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅣ.阅读理解Six “sacrificial pits(祭祀坑)”,dating back 3,200 to 4,000 years,were newly discovered in Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan,southwest China’s Sichuan province.Over 500 artifacts,including gold masks,bronze wares,ivories,jades, and textiles were unearthed from the site.Sanxingdui site,first found in 1929,is generally considered as one of the most important archaeological(考古)sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.However,the work of excavation on the site only began in 1986, when two pits—widely believed for sacrificial ceremonies—were accidentally discovered.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦInvestigation in the area around No.1 and 2 pits was relaunched in October 2019,and No.3 pit was found in December 2019,according to Lei Yu,a researcher of Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute who heads the ongoing excavation.Thirty-four research universities and research institutes have cooperated in this project.He said the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings in 1986. More excavations followed in March 2020,and five more pits were found last year.And detailed research began in October.Excavation capsules with hi-tech equipment were set up in the pits in order to prevent the site from further destruction.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦSanxingdui site covers an area of 12 square kilometers,and its core zone of an ancient city covers nearly 4 square kilometers.According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration,studies of Sanxingdui site will become a crucial project in an ongoing program Archaeology China,which tries to explain the origins of Chinese civilization and how diverse cultures communicate and come together.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了三星堆遗址中祭祀坑的发现、发掘工作及意义。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ1.How did archaeologists protect the Sanxingdui site?A.By dividing the task of excavation into several parts.B.By cooperating with research universities and institutes.C.By conducting more experiments around the site.D.By using excavation capsule armed with hi-tech equipment.答案 D　解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Excavation capsules with hi-tech equipment were set up in the pits in order to prevent the site from further destruction.”可知,考古学家采用配备高科技设备的挖掘舱保护三星堆遗址。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ2.What can we infer about the pits from the text?A.The size of the core zone is about 1/3 of Sanxingdui site.B.The discovery of Sanxingdui site only began in 2019.C.There are 6 sacrificial pits discovered in Sanxingdui site in all.D.All sacrificial sites were discovered in the meantime.答案 A　解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Sanxingdui site covers an area of 12 square kilometers,and its core zone of an ancient city covers nearly 4 square kilometers.”可知,核心区面积约为三星堆遗址的1/3。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ3.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Sanxingdui Discoveries Tell Us More About Ancient ChinaB.Sanxingdui Site Needed to Be ProtectedC.Sacrificial Pits Were Unearthed in Sanxingdui SiteD.Hi-tech Helped to Explore Sanxingdui Site答案 C　解析 主旨大意题。文章介绍了三星堆新发现的6个祭祀坑,并介绍了三星堆遗址中祭祀坑的发掘工作。因此,本文的最佳标题应是“三星堆遗址出土了祭祀坑”。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦB(2023湖南六校联考)Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question,we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historic buildings are attractive.However,there may be other reasons—for example,economic reasons why they should be preserved.So,let us assume that historic buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed? ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦIn my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed,there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours, where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much,it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative (保守的) and do not like change.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦAlthough we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings,I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了现代建筑是否可以建在历史悠久地区的老建筑旁边。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.What can we learn about historical buildings from paragraph 1?A.All of them are not attractive.B.Most of them are hard to preserve.C.People want to preserve the historic feel.D.They are more pleasing than modern ones.答案 A　解析 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Not all historic buildings are attractive.”可知,并非所有的历史建筑都具有吸引力。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ5.What is the author’s attitude to coexistence of old buildings and new ones?A.Doubtful.　　　　　　　　B.Unclear.C.Conservative. D.Favorable.答案 D　解析 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.”可知,作者认为新的建筑风格可以与旧的风格完美共存,由此可知,作者对新旧建筑共存的态度是支持的。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ6.What does the phrase “move things forward” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Destroy old buildings.B.Put things in a different place.C.Choose new architectural styles.D.Respect people’s feelings for historic buildings.答案 C　 ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ解析 词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文“If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.”可知,作者认为如果我们不选择新的建筑样式,总是复制以前的建筑风格,那么现在我们将仍会住在洞穴里,由此可知,作者认为建筑师有责任选择新的建筑样式,推动建筑的发展,“Choose new architectural styles”意为“选择新的建筑样式”,能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ7.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To instruct. B.To argue.C.To warn. D.To educate.答案 B　解析 推理判断题。通读全文,结合第一段关键句“Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city?”可知,文章主要针对现代建筑是否可以建在历史悠久的地区进行了讨论,由此可知,文章主要目的是讨论现代建筑是否可以建在历史悠久的地区。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅤ.七选五On a warm spring morning in 1984,Dong Yao-hui and his two young friends pulled on backpacks and set out on a hike of the Great Wall.Their walk began in Shanhai Pass.　1　 By sunset,they took shelter in ancient towers where soldiers once stood guard,perhaps watching for invaders from the north. The walk of 17 months and 8,850 kilometers tested persistence.　2　 The trip would not only change their lives but the fortunes of the wall itself,helping preserve it and lift it to the status it holds today. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦOn completing their journey,they published their experiences in a book.As they shared their adventures,it became clear that it was not just the physical demands but also the emotional impact that left lasting impressions.　3　 Since then,China has taken a number of measures to protect the attraction.In 2006,for instance,the State Council issued the regulation on the Protection of Great Wall to strengthen laws concerning its preservation and regulate activities on the structure. The Cultural Relics Administrative Department has been given control over the overall protection of the Great Wall.　4　 ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦDong places his hands on the weathered wall,as he did 35 years ago.But today,he thinks more deeply about a mission grander than his own journey. “Someone dug up some earth,making it into a brick,” he says.“Someone else brought it all the way up the mountain and built a wall.Then many people guarded the wall for hundreds of years.The Great Wall is definitely alive.　5　” ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦA.It isn’t just a cold,stone wall.B.Preservation requires the efforts of all society.C.From there they went forward to the vast west.D.It wound its way and reached into the Bohai Sea.E.It made them the first ever to walk the whole length.F.Meanwhile,local villagers have recently been hired to act as guardians.G.Preservation work began when the Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage Site.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。1984年董耀辉和他的两个年轻朋友背起背包,出发去长城徒步旅行。在旅程结束后,他们将自己的经历出版成书,分享了他们的冒险经历,给人留下了深刻的印象。1.C　根据上文“Their walk began in Shanhai Pass.”可知,他们从山海关出发;由此可推断,C项(他们从那里向广阔的西部前进)符合语境,该项中的there指上文的Shanhai Pass。故选C项。2.E　根据上文“The walk of 17 months and 8,850 kilometers tested persistence.”可知,长达17个月,8 850公里的行走考验了他们的耐力。说明他们完成了全程的旅行。所以,E项(这使他们成为第一个走完全程的人)符合语境。故选E项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ3.G　根据下文“Since then,China has taken a number of measures to protect the attraction.”可知,从那时起,中国采取了一系列措施来保护这一景点。所以,G项(长城被列为世界文化遗产后,保护工作就开始了)符合语境,下文中的then,指的是该项中的“when the Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage Site”。故选G项。4.F　根据上文可知,长城的整体保护工作由文物行政管理部门负责。选项与上文为并列关系,说明谁来实施保护工作。所以,F项(与此同时,当地村民最近被雇佣为监护人)符合语境。故选F项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ5.A　根据上文“Someone else brought it all the way up the mountain and built a wall.Then many people guarded the wall for hundreds of years.The Great Wall is definitely alive.”可知,另一个人把土带到了山上,建了一堵墙。然后许多人守卫了几百年的长城。长城绝对是活的。说明长城不只是一堵墙。所以,A项(它不仅仅是一堵冰冷的石墙)符合语境。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅥ.语法填空Near the Yellow Sea in Jiangsu is a magical island,Qinshan Island,1._____　　　　　　(situate) 15 km off the coast.It is one thousand meters long from east to west and 200 meters in 2. 　　　　　　(wide).From the air,the island looks like a giant Chinese salamander(娃娃鱼).The island used to be ten times 3._______　　　　　　　　 it is today.However,thousands of years of erosion 4. 　　　　　　(see) the rock consumed by the sea little by little,eventually spitting out this small fish-like island.The long tail of this “fish” appears and disappears 5.　　　　 the rise and fall of the tides. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦQinshan Island has existed for at least 2,000 years,the tail of 6._________　　　　　　 was formed by the action of the tides against this gravel island.The shores were 7. 　　　　　　(gradual) worn away and finally collapsed.The rise and fall of the sea level over time has helped form a mound (连岛坝),8.________　　　　　　(extend) from the island towards the land.Mounds like this can be seen all along the east coast of China,9. 　　　　　　 a small island like this is very rare.It is known as the 10. 　　　　　　(long) natural avenue at sea in China. Those who step on this path seem to be walking on a vast sea. ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江苏黄海附近的秦山岛,介绍了这个岛屿形成的过程。1.situated　考查非谓语动词。句意:在江苏黄海附近有一个神奇的岛屿——秦山岛,距海岸15千米。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语,situate在句中应为非谓语动词,与逻辑主语island构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故填situated。2.width　考查名词。句意:它东西长1000米,宽200米。短语in width 意为“在宽度上”。故填width。3.what　考查倍数表达。句意:这个岛过去是现在的十倍。此处为倍数表达句型“...times + what从句”。故填what。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.has seen　考查动词时态。句意:然而,经过数千年的侵蚀,岩石被海水一点一点地吞噬,最终喷出了这个像鱼一样的小岛。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,应用现在完成时,主语为thousands of years of erosion,助动词用has。故填has seen。5.with　考查介词。句意:这条“鱼”的长尾巴随着潮水的涨落而出现和消失。后跟名词作宾语,表示“随着”,应用介词with。故填with。6.which　考查定语从句。句意:秦山岛至少存在了2000年,其尾部是潮汐作用于砾石岛形成的。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Qinshan Island,故用关系代词which。故填which。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ7.gradually　考查副词。句意:海岸逐渐磨损,最后崩塌了。修饰worn away应用副词gradually。故填gradually。8.extending　考查非谓语动词。句意:随着时间的推移,海平面的上升和下降形成了一个从岛屿向陆地延伸的连岛坝。分析句子结构可知,extend在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语mound构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填extending。9.but　考查连词。句意:像这样的连岛坝在中国东部沿海随处可见,但像这样的小岛是非常罕见的。结合前后文语境可知,为转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。10.longest　考查形容词最高级。句意:它被称为中国最长的天然海上大道。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知,应用最高级longest。故填longest。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅦ.应用文写作(2023湖南长沙高二雅礼中学校考期中)在世界文化和自然遗产日(每年6月第二个星期六)到来之前,请你以 “How to Protect Heritage Sites” 为题,用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿,呼吁大家保护遗址。内容包括:1.遗址的重要性;2.就如何保护提出你的想法。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦHow to Protect Heritage SitesAs a carrier of cultural inheritance,cultural sites are the best display of a local characteristic culture.Meanwhile,it embodies the crystallization of the wisdom of the working people.Thus,the importance of protecting cultural sites cannot be underestimated.We can adopt the following methods of protection.First of all,the whole society can let people know the significance of cultural heritage protection. And some sites should not be opened to the public,which is beneficial for protecting heritage sites.Last but not least,teachers should enhance students’ awareness of the importance of the protection of cultural sites.For the continuation of culture,let’s take action to protect our cultural sites.