译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT1 Section B 课件

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT1 Section B 课件，共40页。
UNIT 1　Wish you were hereSection B　Grammar and usage & Integrated skillsPart 1　Language pointsPart 2　Grammar目录索引 Part 1　Language points基础落实•必备知识全过关必记写作词汇 1.　　　　　 n.幸福,福祉;福利 2.　　　　　 n.方式,方法;举止 3.　　　　　 n.教堂;礼拜 4.　　　　　 n.一件商品(或物品);项目 5.　　　　　 n.雕像,雕塑 6.　　　　　 n.家具welfare　manner　church　item　statue　furniture识记阅读词汇 1.code n.　　　　　 　　　　　　 2.souvenir n. 　　　　　　　　　 3.antique n. 　　　　　　　　　  adj. 　　　　　　　　　　 4.vase n. 　　　　　　　　　　 行为规范,道德准则;法规,法典;密码　纪念物,纪念品　文物,古董　古老的,古董的　花瓶,装饰瓶串记拓展词汇 1.accommodation n.住处→　　　　　　 v.调节,使适应,和解;供应;适应→　　　　 　　 adj.适应的;亲切的;予以方便的→　　　　 　　　 n.调和人;适应者;提供方便者;贷款人 2.surrounding adj.周围的,附近的→　　　　　　　 n.环境;周围的情况;周围的事物→　　　　　　　 v.包围,围绕,环绕 3.harmony n.融洽,和睦;和谐→　　　 　　 adj.和睦的,和谐的,调和的→　　 　　　 v.使协调;以和声唱;使和谐;协调,和谐→　　　　　　 adv.和谐地;调和地 accommodateaccommodativeaccommodatorsurroundingssurround　harmoniousharmonizeharmoniously4.sustain vt.使保持,使稳定持续;维持→　　　　　　　 adj.足可支撑的,可以忍受的,养得起的→　　　　　　　 adj.持久的;持续的 5.consumption n.消耗,消耗量;消费→　　　　　　　 v.消耗;消灭;消费→　　　　　 n.消费者→　　　　　　　 adj.消费的,消耗性的,浪费的 6.elegant adj.漂亮雅致的,精美的;优美的,文雅的→　　　　　　　 n.高雅;优雅;典雅→　　　　　　　 adv.优美地;高雅地;雅致地 sustainablesustained　consumeconsumerconsumptiveeleganceelegantly1.in turn　 　　　　　　　　　　 2.result in 　　　　　　　　　 3.as a whole 　　　　　　　　　 4.对……有重大影响 　　　　　　　　 　 5.削减 　　　　　　　　　 6.请求同意 　　　　　　　　　 7.可归结为,可归纳为 　　　　　　　　　 8.去,前往 　　　　　　　　　 依次,轮流　导致　总体上　have a huge impact on　cut back on　ask for permission　come down to　make one’s way to要点探究•能力素养全提升1.welfare n.幸福,福祉;福利【佳句背诵】The welfare of a child should always override the wishes of its parents.[家庭教育]孩子的幸福应该永远比其父母的心愿更重要。2.item n.一件商品(或物品);项目【佳句背诵】We now proceed to the next item on the agenda.[情景描写]我们现在着手讨论下一项议题。3.elegant adj.漂亮雅致的,精美的;优美的,文雅的【佳句背诵】Patricia looked beautiful and elegant as always.[人物描写]帕特丽夏看上去跟往常一样美丽优雅。1.surrounding adj.周围的,附近的 (1)surround vt.包围,围绕surround sb/sth with sb/sth 使某人/物包围某人/物be surrounded by/with...被……包围 (2) surroundings n.环境(指周围的具体的物质环境) 【佳句背诵】A lot of children at the school do not live in the town,but come from the surrounding countryside,where the surroundings are very terrible.[社会生活]学校里的很多孩子不住在城镇里,而是来自周围的农村,那里的环境非常糟糕。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation:for health and well-being,as well as lost opportunities for children to get to know their local 　　　 　　　(surround). ②The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp,which _________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(surround)by a high wire fence. ③And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 　　　　　　(surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears. surroundings　was surroundedsurrounding④史蒂夫来了,坐在前排,被他的家人包围着。Steve arrived and sat in the front row,____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. surrounded byhis family2.harmony n.融洽,和睦;和谐 (1)in harmony 和睦地;和谐地in harmony with... 与……协调一致/和睦相处out of harmony with...与……不一致/不和谐(2) harmonious adj.和谐的;协调的harmoniously adv.和谐地【佳句背诵】I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony.[社会生活]我相信不同的族群之间是有可能和睦相处的。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life,seeking a 　　　　　　　(harmony) relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. ②Anyone who opts to go on Alaska Mean River Time will live _________　　　　　harmony with the planet. ③I have all along firmly believed that human beings should live with nature 　　　 　　　(harmonious). harmonious　in　harmoniously　④人类生活被认为是大自然的一部分,这样说来,我们生存的唯一方式就是与大自然和睦相处。Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live __________ ___________ ___________ ____________. in harmony with nature3.sustain vt.使保持,使稳定持续;维持 (1)sustain damage/an injury/a defeat 遭受损失/受伤/失败(2)sustainable adj.可持续的;可以忍受的;足可支撑的;养得起的sustainability n.持续性;永续性;能维持性【佳句背诵】The sustainable success of small farmers,though,won’t happen without fundamental changes to the industry.[经济发展]然而,如果不从根本上改变这个行业,小农户的可持续成功就不会发生。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①There are solutions that could light a path toward a more ______________(sustain) and fair farm economy. ②　　　 　　　　(sustain) is becoming a necessity. ③她设法使每个人兴趣盎然,直到她的演讲结束。She managed to ____________ ____________ ____________until the end of her speech. sustainable　Sustainability　sustain everyone’s interest4.manner n.方式,方法;举止;(manners)礼貌 in a manner在某种意义上;在某种程度上in this manner以这种方式;如此in the manner of以……方式;照……的式样in the same manner同样地;以同样的方式have an aggressive/a friendly/a relaxed manner带着一副咄咄逼人的/友好的/悠闲的样子【佳句背诵】“Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.[人际交往]他说:“闲聊是礼貌的基础。”【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①I plan to make it 　　　　　an admirable manner. ②It is bad 　　　　　(manner) to talk with your mouth full. ③宣布决定的方式非常令人遗憾。____________ ____________ ___________ ____________ ____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ was extremely regrettable. inmanners　The manner in which thedecision was announced5.consumption n.消耗,消耗量;消费 (1)consumption of ……的消费(2)consume v.消耗;消灭;消费;消灭be consumed with被……吞噬(3)consumer n.消费者【佳句背诵】Both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.[饮食健康]我们饮食伙伴的体型和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity 　　　　　(consume) in the US. ②Chinese women are not just 　　　　　(consume) of fashion—they are central to its movement. ③According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer 　　　 　　(consume). consumed　consumers　consumption　④这对环境和我们的钱包来说都是个坏消息,因为这些过时的设备比具有同样功能的新设备消耗更多的能源。That’s bad news for the environment—and our wallets—as these outdated devices ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________the newer ones that do the same things. consume much more energythan6.come down to 可归结为,可归纳为 come about 发生come true 实现,成为现实come up with 提出;想出come up 长出地面;被提及(没有被动语态)come out 出版,发表;显示,显出;出现;开花come across (偶然)遇见;发现;被理解come along 进步,进展;(用于命令)赶快,加把劲;到达;跟随【佳句背诵】When you come down to it,however,the basic problems of life have not changed.然而,归根结底,生活中一些基本的问题还是没有变。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①With that thought in mind,Pruitt came 　　　　　with a plan and posted it on the community website. ②But somewhere over the daily walk more about my son’s day comes 　　　　　. ③But I recently came 　　　　　a study that shows why his approach works. ④He opened the oven door to see how the food was coming 　　　　　. ⑤The peace agreement came 　　　　　through intense pressure by the international community. up　out　across　along　about　⑥我认为这主要归结为人们的确感到非常依赖他们的汽车这样一个事实。I think that _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ that people do feel very dependent on their automobiles. it comes down tothe fact7.make one’s way to 去,前往 make way for 给……让路,让位于……in the/one’s way挡道,妨碍on the/one’s way在路上;将要发生 in a way在某种意义上in no way绝不(位于句首,句子要部分倒装)under way在进行,在举行【佳句背诵】In the evening we made our way to the railway station against the snowstorm.[个人经历]晚上,我们顶着暴风雪前往火车站。【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换①We’ll have to stop for fuel 　　　　　the way to the airport. ②Plans are well 　　　　　way for a new shopping centre. ③　　　　　 a way,I would prefer it if they didn’t come because it would mean extra work. ④If you want to study medicine,we won’t stand 　　　　　your way. ⑤It’s getting late—we should go home soon.→It’s getting late—we should 　　　　　　　　　　　　soon. on　under　Ininmake our way homehave sth done结构When at the hotel,we can reduce our impact by cutting back on water consumption and not having our bedding and towels washed every day.(教材原句)在酒店的时候,我们可以通过减少水的消耗和不每天洗床上用品和毛巾来减少我们的影响。(1)have sth done结构有两种含义:一是表示让某人做某事/让某事被(某人)做,相当于get sth done;二是表示主语遭遇到某种不幸/蒙受损失。(2)have sb do sth=get sb to do sth 让某人做某事(3)have sb/sth doing sth使某人/某物持续地做某事(4)can’t/won’t have sb doing sth 不能容忍/允许某人做某事(5)have sth to do有某事要做【佳句背诵】Yesterday,Jack had his hair cut.However,when he returned home,he found he had had his document stolen.He was so worried because his boss would have him work on weekends if he lost it.[人物介绍]昨天,杰克(请人给他)理发了。但是,当他回到家时,他发现他的文件被偷了。他非常担忧,因为如果他丢失了这份文件,他的老板会让他周末工作的。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little ___________　　　　　　　　(say). ②She added that she had a line of staff at her door 　　　　　(want) to take the training. ③I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph __________　　　　　(take). ④让每个人把衣服都放在合适的地方。__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the right spots. to saywanting　taken　Have everyone put their clothesPart 2　Grammar语法冲关•语言规则全理清非限制性定语从句I have a good friend,who is really thin.Yet he wants to become a great athlete.Every week he goes to the gym,where he exercises and lifts weights.But the fact is that it does not work,which makes him unhappy.【语法感悟】以上画线词都引导非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容,或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。主句与先行词或从句之间一般用　　　　　分开,常常单独翻译。没有它,主句意思仍然完整。非限制性定语从句既可修饰　　　　　,又可修饰整个　　　　　,不可用________　　　　　引导且关系代词不可以省略。 逗号先行词　主句that使用非限制性定语从句的常见情况:1.先行词是独一无二的事物时The moon,which doesn’t give out light itself,is only a satellite of the earth.月球本身不发光,它只是地球的一个卫星。2.先行词表示类属的事物时Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.足球是一项非常有趣的运动,全世界都踢足球。3.先行词是专有名词时The Nile,which used to flood every year,now runs more regularly below the dam.尼罗河过去年年发洪水,现在更有规律地在大坝下流淌。4.先行词是表示人的职业、品质、身份等名词,作定语从句的表语时Mike’s brother is a policeman,which he isn’t.迈克的哥哥是警察,他可不是。5.当非限制性定语从句修饰整个句子时,引导词只有as 和which。但是二者也有区别:①as有“正如、像”等意思,后常接expect,know,report,say,see等动词的主、被动语态句。如as is often the case(这是常有的事),as was expected(不出所料),as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的)等。As everyone knows,China is a country with a long history.众所周知,中国是一个历史悠久的国家。②which可用and this/that/it代替,有“因此、这样、这就使得、这一点”等意思,常置于主句之后。注意:as也可用在限制性定语从句中,多和such、so或the same连用,构成“such/so...as”和“the same...as”结构。如:Such books as I have read are English novels.我所读过的书都是英语小说。(as作宾语)6.all/some of+whom/which引导非限制性定语从句The students of Class 1,some of whom came from Japan,went camping yesterday.有些来自日本的1班的学生们昨天去野营了。7.“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,介词的选用主要依据以下几点:①根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯;②根据先行词的搭配习惯;③根据句意;④表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时,通常用of。The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.你刚刚与之交谈的那位老太太是一位著名的艺术家。【即学即练】单句语法填空1.The famous basketball star,　　　　　 is an American,came to China yesterday. 2.Popular in China is the crosstalk show,　　　　　 a pair of comedians make the audience laugh with word play. 3.The cup,　　　　　 cover is broken,is not Mary’s. 4.I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting credit card at some point,　　　　　 I will have a steady income. 5.I’m very grateful to my high school teachers,without 　　　　　devotion I wouldn’t have been made such rapid progress. who　where　whose　when　whose　6.We hope the measures to control house prices,　　　　　 are taken by the government,will succeed. 7.More than two hundred people attended Steven’s wedding,half of ________　　　　　were his relatives. 8.Many young people,most of 　　　　　were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 9.Last summer we visited the West Lake,for 　　　　　Hangzhou is famous in the world. 10.　　　　　 is reported in the newspaper,the frequent school bus accidents have caused the whole country’s concern. whichwhom　whom　whichAs