11，2024年江西省南昌市昌北第一中学中考二模英语试题

这是一份11，2024年江西省南昌市昌北第一中学中考二模英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme ranges. C. Sme apples.
答案是C。
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the girl want?
A. A bttle f juice. B. A bttle f water. C. A bttle f milk.
2. Wh did Jane travel with?
A. Her dad. B. Her mm. C. Her friend.
3. When is the mvie?
A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 8:04 p. m. C. At 8:00 a. m.
4. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T the airprt. B. T the bus statin. C. T the train statin.
5. What des the man mean?
A. Smething bad happened at first. B. The weather was fine n vacatin.
C. He enjyed his vacatin all the time.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Why des Alan feel gd?
A. Because he passed the exams. B. Because he made a new friend.
C. Because he finished the classes.
7. What will he d this weekend?
A. G traveling. B. G shpping. C. Stay at hme.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A bag and a pen. B. A bag and a pencil case. C. A pencil case and a pen.
9 Hw much are they?
A. $9. B. $37. C. $46.试卷源自 试卷上新，即将恢复原价。请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What’s the mst prbably relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Mm and sn. C. Friends.
11. What is wrng with Lisa?
A. She has a sre back. B. She has a sre thrat. C. She has a fever.
12. What des the man advise Lisa t d?
A. T take sme medicine. B. T drink sme ht water with hney.
C. T take a shwer with ht water.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. Where des the man want t g?
A. A bkshp. B. A library. C. A museum.
14. Hw can he get there?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. The bus stp is very far away. B. The man wants t brrw sme bks.
C. The man is tw kilmeters away frm a big ne.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. The Wrld Festival Day is n ________.
17. Yu can play games abut different ________ all ver the wrld.
18. Yu can ________ abut the cultural traditins, t.
19. Yu can ________ t win prizes.
20. Yu can als buy sme special ________ at Area 6.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Maria felt very ________ and she fell asleep.
A. hungryB. excitedC. happyD. bred
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽亚觉得很无聊，就睡着了。
考查形容词辨析。hungry饿的；excited激动的；happy开心的；bred无聊的。根据“she fell asleep”可知，玛利亚觉得很无聊。故选D。
2. If we can ________ each ther, I think we can all get alng well.
A. respectB. watchC. stpD. hurt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们能互相尊重，我想我们都能相处得很好。
考查动词辨析。respect尊敬；watch看；stp停止；hurt伤害。根据“I think we can all get alng well.”结合选项内容可知，此处表示要互相尊重。故选A。
3. —I play tennis and basketball, and I g swimming in summer.
—Yu are really int ________!
A. musicB. fdC. sprtsD. mvies
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我打网球和篮球，夏天我去游泳。 ——你真的很喜欢运动！
考查名词辨析。music音乐；fd食物；sprts运动；mvies电影。根据“I play tennis and basketball, and I g swimming in summer.”可知，此处是指对方真的很喜欢运动。故选C。
4. Leave a nte, s yur parents ________ abut yu.
A. wn’t wrryB. dn’t wrryC. didn’t wrryD. haven’t wrried
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：留张纸条，这样你的父母就不会担心你了。
考查动词时态。根据“Leave a nte, s yur parents...”可知，留下纸条的结果是父母不会担心你，结果还未发生，用一般将来时。故选A。
5. ________ yu are under t much pressure, sme classical music might just help.
A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Althugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你压力太大，一些古典音乐可能会有所帮助。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Because因为；Althugh尽管。前句“yu are under t much pressure”是后句“sme classical music might just help”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。
6. —Tny, yu are back frm Lndn. What are English schls like?
—Here are a few phts. I ________ them by myself.
A. takeB. am takingC. tkD. will take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，你从伦敦回来了。英国学校是什么样子的？——这儿有几张照片。我自己拍的。
考查动词时态。根据“Here are a few phts.”可知，这些照片已经有了，因此空格处应用一般过去时。故选C。
7. The meeting is nly ging t be tw days, but yu can als stay ________.
A. lngB. lngerC. lwerD. the lngest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：会议只有两天，但你也可以待更长时间。
考查形容词比较级。lng长的；lnger更长的；lwer更低的；the lngest最长的。根据“The meeting is nly ging t be tw days, but yu can als stay”可知，后句表示转折，此处表示可以待比两天更长的时间，用比较级lnger。故选B。
8. My uncle is rganizing a family reunin, and I ________.
A. have invitedB. will inviteC. am invitingD. am invited
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔要组织一次家庭聚会，我被邀请了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语I与动词invite为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“My uncle is rganizing a family unin.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be dne，主语为I，be动词用am，动词invite的过去分词为invited。故选D。
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Getting Yur Sleep Cycle (周期) Right
Warning: this article may make yu want t yawn (打哈欠). Why? It’s because we’re lking int the wrld f sleep cycles.
Our bdies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five t six each ___9___. At first, yu enter a light stage (阶段) f sleep when yur muscles (肌肉) ___10___. Then, the bdy temperature drps, and the heart beat slws.
Next cmes ___11___ sleep. It’s difficult t wake up this stage. This is when yur bdy repairs ___12___ and builds up energy (能量) fr the day ahead. ___13___, yu get int the rapid eye-mvement (REM，快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when mst dreaming happens. ___14___ REM sleep, the cycle repeats.
Waking up in the mrning in the “wrng” stage can make yu feel especially ___15___. An app called Sleep Calculatr can help yu avid this. It’s a tl made t wrk ut the ___16___ bedtime fr yu based n yur wake-up time.
Develped by the UK cmpany Hillarys, this smart calculatr cnsiders the ___17___ cycles ur bdies g thrugh each night. Whether yu’re an early bird r a night wl (猫头鹰), simply input yur wake-up time , ____18____ the calculatr will wrk its magic, suggesting the perfect bedtime t make sure that yu ____19____ and shine with a spring in yur step.
It’s als wrth nting that yu shuldn’t just ____20____ yur sleep cycle whenever yu want. Many yung peple g t bed ____21____ and get up late, such as sleeping frm 2 a.m. t 10 a.m. They ____22____ as lng as they have 8 hurs f sleep, everything will be fine.
But in fact, ur bdies can tell the ____23____, especially by using light and temperature. If we wake up t late, we may feel a bit like a zmbie (僵尸). That’s why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.
9. A. hurB. nightC. weekD. mnth
10. A. mveB. exerciseC. pullD. relax
11. A. quietB. badC. deepD. quick
12. A. itselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yurself
13. A. FirstlyB. NrmallyC. SimplyD. Finally
14. A. InB. AfterC. DuringD. Befre
15. A. tiredB. hungryC. gdD. srry
16. A. freeB. lcalC. lateD. perfect
17. A. sleepB. restC. fdD. life
18. A. butB. andC. sD. since
19. A. eatB. riseC. thinkD. drink
20. A. startB. changeC. penD. clse
21. A. earlyB. alneC. happilyD. late
22. A. findB. reprtC. thinkD. frget
23. A. weightB. placeC. timeD. height
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠周期以及一款睡眠计时器产品，它可以根据起床时间计算合适的入睡时间。
【9题详解】
句意：我们的身体以90分钟为周期睡眠，每晚经历5到6次。
hur小时；night晚；week周；mnth月。根据“Our bdies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five t six each”可知，90分钟为一个周期，经历5到6次，这是每晚发生的事情。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：起初，当你肌肉放松时，你进入了轻度睡眠阶段。
mve移动；exercise锻炼；pull拉；relax放松。根据“yu enter a light stage (阶段) f sleep”可知，进入睡眠时肌肉会放松。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：接下来是深度睡眠。
quiet安静的；bad坏的；deep深的；quick快的。根据“It’s difficult t wake up this stage.”可知，进入深度睡眠就很难醒来。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：这是你的身体自我修复并为未来一天积累能量的时候。
itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己。此处指“你的身体”，用itself表示。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：最后，你进入快速眼动睡眠阶段。
Firstly首先；Nrmally正常地；Simply简单地；Finally最后。根据上文可知，这是睡眠周期的最后阶段。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：快速眼动睡眠后，这个周期重复。
In在；After在……之后；During在……期间；Befre在……之前。根据“REM sleep, the cycle repeats”可知，快速眼动睡眠阶段是最后阶段，在这之后睡眠周期又重复。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：早上在“错误”的阶段醒来会让你感到特别疲惫。
tired疲劳的；hungry饥饿的；gd好的；srry抱歉的。根据“Waking up in the mrning in the ‘wrng’ stage”可知，会让你感到特别疲惫。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：这是一个根据你的起床时间为你计算出完美就寝时间的工具。
free自由的；lcal当地的；late晚的；perfect完美的。根据“An app called Sleep Calculatr can help yu avid this. It’s a tl made t wrk ut fr yu based n yur wake-up time.”可知，这个工具可以算出完美的就寝时间。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：这款智能计算器由英国Hillarys公司开发，考虑了我们身体每晚的睡眠周期。
sleep睡觉；rest休息；fd食物；life生命。根据“cycles ur bdies g thrugh each night”以及上文内容可知，此处指睡眠周期。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：无论你是早起的鸟儿还是夜猫子，只要输入你的起床时间，计算器就会发挥它的魔力，建议你最好的就寝时间，以确保你起床时脚步轻快。
but但是；and和；s所以；since自从。此处表示顺承关系，用连词and连接。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：无论你是早起的鸟儿还是夜猫子，只要输入你的起床时间，计算器就会发挥它的魔力，建议你最好的就寝时间，以确保你起床时脚步轻快。
eat吃；rise起床；think思考；drink喝。根据“and shine with a spring in yur step”可知，此处指起床后感觉很好。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：同样值得注意的是，你不应该在任何时候就开始你的睡眠周期。
start开始；change改变；pen打开；clse关闭。根据“Many yung peple g t get up late, such as sleeping frm 2 a.m. t 10 a.m.”可知，下文是人们随便开始睡眠周期的例子。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：许多年轻人晚睡晚起，比如从凌晨2点睡到10点。
early早；alne独自；happily开心；late晚。根据“such as sleeping frm 2 a.m. t 10 a.m.”可知，睡眠时间很晚。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：他们认为只要睡8个小时，一切都会好起来的。
find发现；reprt报道；think认为；frget忘记。根据“as lng as they have 8 hurs f sleep, everything will be fine”可知，这是人们所认为的。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：但事实上，我们的身体可以判断时间，尤其是通过使用光线和温度。
weight重量；place地点；time时间；height高度。根据“especially by using light and temperature. If we wake up t late, we may feel a bit like a zmbie”可知，身体能判断时间。故选C。
B）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Ancient and Mdern Chinese Characters (汉字)
When peple write in English they use letters f the alphabet (字母表). Peple wh write in ___24___, hwever, use characters that stand fr wrds r ideas. Histrians believe Chinese ___25___ began as early as 1,500 BC. The earliest frms were called “racle bnes (甲骨文)”. These were animal bnes marked with pictures and ___26___. By 1,400 BC, the Chinese writing system (系统) had becme mre difficult. It had ___27___ than 2,500 characters. Arund 220 BC in Qin Dynasty, Chinese characters became standardized. This means that everyne used the ___28___ characters.
Many ___29___ Chinese characters are similar t thse frm 2,000 years ag. Fr example, the character that means man in the Lishu system frm 200 BC is similar t the character that ___30___ man frm the Jiantizi, r mdern simplified system, f the twentieth century.
Peple have wrked t ___31___ Chinese characters ver the centuries. The mst imprtant changes happened in the twentieth century. The Chinese gvernment simplified many characters ___32___ mre peple culd learn t ____33____. This simpler system is used in the mainland (大陆) f China and Singapre. ____34____ characters are used in Chinese Taiwan, Hng Kng, and Maca. Even with these changes, Chinese writing frm 2,200 years ag is still understd tday.
【答案】24. Chinese
25. writing
26. symbls
27. mre 28. same
29. mdern 30. means
31. change 32. s
33. read 34. Traditinal
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字的发展历程。
【24题详解】
句意：然而，用中文书写的人用汉字来代表单词或思想。结合“use characters”和备选词汇可知，此处是指用汉字书写；Chinese“汉语，中文”，名词，in Chinese“用中文”，介词短语。故填Chinese。
【25题详解】
句意：历史学家认为，中国文字早在公元前1500年就开始了。结合下文“The earliest frms were called ‘racle bnes’.”和备选词汇可知，此处指汉字书写；writing“书写”，不可数名词，在从句中作主语。故填writing。
【26题详解】
句意：这些是动物的骨头，上面标有图画和符号。结合上文“racle bnes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指图画和符号；symbl“符号”，可数名词；根据“pictures”可知，此处应用名词复数形式symbls。故填symbls。
【27题详解】
句意：它有2500多个字符。结合上文“By 1,400 BC, the Chinese writing system had becme mre difficult.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有2500多个字符，所以汉字书写系统变得更加困难；应用many的比较级mre与than组成固定短语，mre than“超过，多于”。故填mre。
【28题详解】
句意：这意味着每个人都使用相同的字符。结合上文“Chinese characters became standardized”可知，汉字标准化了，所以此处是指每个人都用相同的字符；same“相同的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填same。
【29题详解】
句意：许多现代汉字与2000年前的汉字相似。结合“thse frm 2,000 years ag”和备选词汇可知，此处是指现代汉字与2000年前的汉字相似；mdern“现代的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词characters。故填mdern。
【30题详解】
句意：例如，公元前200年的隶书系统中的“人”字与20世纪的简体系统中的“人”字相似。结合上文“the character that means man”和备选词汇可知，此处是指意思是“人”的字；mean“意思是”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语that为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式means。故填means。
【31题详解】
句意：几个世纪以来，人们一直在努力改变汉字。结合下文“The mst imprtant changes happened in the twentieth century.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指改变汉字；change“改变”，动词；根据空前不定式符号t可知，此处用动词原形。故填change。
【32题详解】
句意：中国政府简化了许多汉字，所以更多的人能够学会阅读。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，此处应用连词s“所以”连接句子。故填s。
【33题详解】
句意：中国政府简化了许多汉字，所以更多的人能够学会阅读。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指政府简化了许多汉字，这样更多的人能够阅读书籍了；read“阅读”，动词；根据空前不定式符号t可知，此处应用动词原形。故填read。
【34题详解】
句意：台湾、香港、澳门使用繁体字。结合常识和备选词汇可知，此处是指繁体字，其英文表达为traditinal characters，其中traditinal“传统的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词characters，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Traditinal。
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
35. On which page wuld we be mst likely t find a recrd f the wettest weather?
A. On Page 70.B. On Page 96.C. On Page 159.D. On Page 227.
36. What can be read in Part Tw?
A. A weather reprt.B. Pink snw.
C. Rainstrms.D. The cldest weather.
37. What can we knw frm the table f cntents?
A. It rains fish and frgs very ften.
B. Extreme weather events can be cntrlled.
C. Weather terms are nt explained in the bk.
D. Recrd-breaking weather events are written in Part One.
【答案】35. A 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是有关极端天气的书的目录，展示了各章节的内容和页码。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chapter 3: The Wrld’s Wettest Weather …69”和“Chapter 4: The Wrld’s Driest Weather ……95”可知，从第69到94页都是介绍世界上最潮湿的天气，B选项符合，故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Part Tw: Severe (恶劣的) Weather Events”和“Chapter 6: Strms”可知，第二部分可以阅读到暴风雨，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Part One: Frm One Extreme t Anther”中的内容可知，破纪录的天气事件写在第一部分。故选D。
B
Back in New Yrk, I am fighting fires as the assistant captain (副队长) f a vlunteer fire cmpany.
I still remember my first fire. I was the secnd vlunteer n the scene (现场). The captain was talking with the hmewner, wh was surely having ne f the wrst days f her life. At midnight, she was standing utside in the heavy rain, under an umbrella, bareft (赤脚的), while her huse was in flames (在燃烧中). The ther vlunteer, wh had arrived just befre me, was asked t g inside and save the hmewner’s dg. The captain then waved (招手) me ver. He said, “Bezs, I need yu t g upstairs past the fire, and get this wman a pair f shes.” S, nt exactly what I was hping fr, but ff I went up the stairs, dwn the hall, past the “real” firefighters, wh were pretty much dne putting ut the fire at this pint, int the bedrm t get a pair f shes.
Nw I knw what yu’re thinking, but I’m n her. (Laughter) I carried the shes dwnstairs where I met the ther vlunteer with the valuable dg. We tk ur treasures utside t the hmewner, where, nt surprisingly, his received much mre attentin than mine.
A few weeks later, the cmpany received a letter frm the hmewner thanking us fr saving her hme. The act f kindness she nted abve all thers was that smene had even gtten her a pair f shes.
Here, I wuld ffer this reminder: dn’t wait. Dn’t wait until yu make yur first millin t make a difference in smebdy’s life. If yu have smething t give, give it nw.
Nt every day is ging t ffer us a chance t save smebdy’s life, but every day ffers us an pprtunity t affect (影响) ne. S get in the game. Save the shes.
38. The passage is prbably a ________.
A. science reprtB. speechC. diaryD. flk stry
39. What des the underlined wrd “his” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The fire.B. The hmewner’s shes.
C. The hmewner’s dg.D. The ther vlunteer.
40. What did Bezs d? Put the steps in the crrect rder.
a. He went upstairs. b. The captain waved him ver.
c. He gt the lady a pair f shes. d. He was thanked by the lady in the letter.
A. a-d-c-bB. b-a-c-dC. a-b-c-dD. b-a-d-c
41. What des Bezs mean by the last sentence f the passage?
A. He enjyed saving the shes.
B. He saved thers’ lives by getting their shes.
C. We shuld make a lt f mney and buy mre shes.
D. We shuld help thers, n matter hw tiny the thing is.
42. What is Bezs like accrding t the passage?
A. Brave, helpful and lving.B. Smart, caring but shy.
C. Plite, talented and humrus.D. Brave, quiet and friendly.
【答案】38. B 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名志愿者第一次参与救火的经历，以此告诉人们要及时行动起来帮助他人。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Nw I knw what yu’re thinking, but I’m n her. (Laughter)”可知，作者在讲述自己作为志愿者第一次参与救火的经历，还有笑声；据此可以推断作者在演讲。故选B。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“I carried the shes dwnstairs where I met the ther vlunteer with the valuable dg. We tk ur treasures utside t the hmewner, where, nt surprisingly, his received much mre attentin than mine.”可知，作者与另一个志愿者把各自“抢救”的东西带到楼下，受到的关注不同；mine指代作者“抢救”下来的一双鞋；据此可知，his应指代另一个志愿者救下的房主的狗。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The captain then waved me ver… S, nt exactly what I was hping fr, but ff I went up the stairs … int the bedrm t get a pair f shes.”可知，队长挥手示意作者过去，这并不是作者所期望的，但他还是走上楼去，作者进了卧室去拿双鞋；根据第四段“A few weeks later, the cmpany received a letter frm the hmewner thanking us fr saving her hme. The act f kindness she nted abve all thers was that smene had even gtten her a pair f shes.”可知，那位女士在信中对作者表示感谢，正确的顺序为b-a-c-d。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nt every day is ging t ffer us a chance t save smebdy’s life, but every day ffers us an pprtunity t affect ne. S get in the game. Save the shes.”可知，作者认为不是每天我们都有机会拯救他人的生命，但每天我们都有机会影响他人的生活；据此可推断，“Save the shes.”是指不管事情有多小，哪怕是一双鞋子，我们都应该义无反顾地去帮助别人。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I was the secnd vlunteer n the scene.”、“S, nt exactly what I was hping fr, but ff I went up the stairs…int the bedrm t get a pair f shes”以及第五段“If yu have smething t give, give it nw.”可知，作者作为志愿者是第二个到达火灾现场，听从队长的安排，进入火灾现场二楼为那位女士拿一双鞋子；在演讲时，鼓励人们去帮助别人；据此可以推断，作者勇敢、乐于助人而且有爱心。故选A。
C
Let’s face it—mney isn’t always easy t cme by, especially when yu haven’t gt a jb and yur parents dn’t give yu an allwance（补助）. And at the weekends, yu might want t shp, eat at a restaurant r see a film. That all adds up! But n mney desn’t mean n fun! Here’s a list f sme f ur favurite ideas fr “free time”!
①________
G ut t libraries, and lk at the nticebards there. Yu might see a sign fr a free cncert in the park r a pem reading. Yur library r cmmunity centre might ffer free activities, such as language lessns r film nights. Bring yur friends and try smething new!
②________
N mney fr a film night? N prblem! Nature puts n an even better shw. Find a quiet space utdrs, spread a blanket（毯子）n the grund and lk up at the night sky. Use apps t help yu find stars and cnstellatins（星座）. Add music t make it mre enjyable.
③________
If yu haven’t gt mney t g t a film, just make ne! Write a script（剧本）.（This is mre fun if several friends jin in. ） Find ld clthes and husehld items t use as cstumes（服装） and prps（道具）. （Ask yur mm and dad first, f curse.） Practise, and then film it with a phne r tablet（平板）. When the film’s ready, hst a viewing party!
④________
Get a grup f friends tgether and vlunteer. Yu’ll feel great and yu’ll have a great time ding it. Lk fr pprtunities in yur cmmunity. Pick up litter, clean up an animal huse r visit a hme fr the ld peple. Helping ut can make thers happy, and what’s mre fun than that?
43. Match the title with each part.
a. Vlunteer b. Make a film
c. Help ld peple d. G star-gazing（注视）
e. G t a cncert f. Lk fr free cmmunity events
A. ①-d, ②-b, ③-c, ④-aB. ①-f, ②-d, ③-e, ④-c
C. ①-e, ②-d, ③-b, ④-cD. ①-f, ②-d, ③-b, ④-a
44. What des the passage advise t make star-gazing mre fun?
A. T add music.B. T have an app.
C. T sit at hme.D. T enjy during daytime.
45. Why des the writer think vlunteering is a gd way t spend free time?
A. Because it is very easy and relaxing.B. Because it makes peple happy.
C. Because it can help yu make friends.D. Because it desn’t need any mney.
46. What can we get frm the passage?
A. Picking up litter is nt vlunteer wrk.B. The shws in the nature help yu find stars.
C. The films can be made withut a lt f mney.D. The lessns in the libraries are free every week.
47. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A. N Mney? N Film!B. N Mney? N Prblem!
C. N Mney? N Fun!D. N Mney? N Friends!
【答案】43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了没有钱也可以享受生活的建议。
【43题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Yur library r cmmunity centre might ffer free activities”可知，①处指在社区找免费的活动，即f；根据“Use apps t help yu find stars and cnstellatins”可知，②处与看星星有关。即d；根据“If yu haven’t gt mney t g t a film, just make ne!”可知，③处与制作电影有关，即b；根据“Get a grup f friends tgether and vlunteer.”可知，④处与做志愿者有关，即a。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Use apps t help yu find stars and cnstellatins（星座）. Add music t make it mre enjyable.”可知，建议放音乐。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Helping ut can make thers happy, and what’s mre fun than that?”可知，因为帮助别人可以感到快乐。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu haven’t gt mney t g t a film, just make ne!”可知，没有钱也能制作电影。故选C。
【47题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了没有钱也可以享受生活的建议，B选项是本文最佳标题。故选B。
D
Big Data and Yu
Big data（数据） is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram. The cmputer prgram lks fr different kinds f answers r patterns（模式） in the data. Big data can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces, such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls, scial media（媒体）sites, cmpanies, and gvernments. One set f data can have peple’s names and addresses. Anther set can have what they like, where they g, and hw much time they spend n the cmputer.
Big data can be used in many ways. The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains. This infrmatin is then used t make bus r train systems better. Sme schls use big data t understand which children may need extra（额外的）help in class. The teachers can then give certain students mre help r supprt s thse students can succeed in schl. Cmpanies use big data, t. It helps them understand wh buys their prducts. Fr example, ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice cream.
Big data can be used fr gd reasns. Sme hspitals use big data t predict（预测）if a baby wh was brn t early will get sick. The hspital can then take extra steps t take care f that baby s he r she des nt get sick. Big data can als be used fr bad reasns. It can be used t predict which kinds f peple are likely t break the law r hurt thers even if they have nt dne anything wrng.
Hw can big data be used fr gd and bad things? It is because the cmputer prgrams used t lk at big data and understand it are written by peple. Peple think in a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a mdel f thse ideas. These ideas are then used t lk at the data. Smetimes, these ideas are helpful fr peple r businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple.
48. What des the underlined wrd “surces” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Schls that yu cme frm.B. Places that yu get things frm.
C. Answers that yu try t lk fr.D. Cmpanies that yu care abut.
49. Hw can schls help students with big data accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. By recrding hw they get t schl.B. By checking if they were brn early.
C. By finding ut wh needs extra help.D. By asking what ice cream they buy.
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut big data accrding t the passage?
A. It may bring sme prblems.B. The gvernment can cntrl it very well.
C. It is used by hspitals the mst.D. Peple shuld send phts nline t imprve it.
51. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
52. What is the writer’s purpse accrding t the passage?
A. T call fr gd use f big data.B. T teach us hw t cllect infrmatin.
C. T ask peple t be careful f big data.D. T shw what big data is and hw it wrks.
【答案】48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是大数据、通过多种方式使用大数据、使用大数据的原因以及大数据如何用于好的和坏的事情。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls, scial media（媒体）sites, cmpanies, and gvernments”可知，是来自学校、社交媒体网站、公司和政府的信息，此处“surces”指信息的来源。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme schls use big data t understand which children may need extra（额外的）help in class. The teachers can then give certain students mre help r supprt s thse students can succeed in schl. Cmpanies use big data, t.”可知，学校可以找出谁需要额外的帮助。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Other times, bad ideas can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple.”可知，大数据可能会给人们带来问题。故选A。
【51题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出话题，介绍什么是大数据，第二三四段分别介绍通过多种方式使用大数据、使用大数据的原因以及大数据如何用于好的和坏的事情。故选A。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了什么是大数据、通过多种方式使用大数据、使用大数据的原因以及大数据如何用于好的和坏的事情。故选D。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Chinatwn is the name given t an area in the middle f Lndn. It is a large Chinese cmmunity with a lt f Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shps.
___53___ At the same time, the wrld rice market changed. And thusands f farm wrkers in Hng Kng lst their jbs. They began arriving in Lndn t lk fr wrk. ___54___
These restaurant wrkers ften wrked 17 hurs a day and had n time t learn English. As mre Chinese arrived, mre shps and businesses grew. Wives came and jined their husbands and children came and jined their fathers. ___55___
In the 1970s and 1980s, British-brn Chinese started t have a better educatin. And this brught ecnmic（经济的） success t the area. ___56___ And there was mre space fr businesses. Chinatwn sn became a ppular place fr turists.
___57___ During the Chinese New Year, the streets are filled with flags and thusands f Chinese g int the streets. Fr mst f the year, thugh, Lndners and turists g there mainly fr the fd in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the nes where the Chinese eat.
A. Many families mved ut f Chinatwn.
B. Chinatwn can be seen in different cuntries.
C. They fund jbs in the restaurants in this area.
D. The cmmunity grew, and Chinatwn was brn.
E. Nw everyne knws abut Lndn’s Chinatwn.
F. These yung peple dn’t like Chinese restaurants anymre.
G. In the 1950s, it was a pr area and everything was very cheap.
【答案】53. G 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐人街形成的历史和现状。
【53题详解】
根据“At the same time, the wrld rice market changed.”可知，此处介绍唐人街出现的背景，选项G“在20世纪50年代，这里是一个贫困地区，一切都很便宜。”符合语境。故选G。
【54题详解】
根据“They began arriving in Lndn t lk fr wrk.”可知，此处介绍农民工在伦敦工作的情况，选项C“他们在这个地区的餐馆找到了工作。”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据“As mre Chinese arrived, mre shps and businesses grew. Wives came and jined their husbands and children came and jined their fathers.”可知，更多人搬来唐人街，让这个地方发展壮大，选项D“社区发展壮大，唐人街诞生了。”符合语境。故选D。
【56题详解】
根据“And there was mre space fr businesses. Chinatwn sn became a ppular place fr turists.”可知，人们搬出唐人街，导致有更多的商业空间，选项A“许多家庭搬出了唐人街。”符合语境。故选A。
【57题详解】
根据“During the Chinese New Year, the streets are filled with flags and thusands f Chinese g int the streets.”可知，本段介绍唐人街的现状，选项E“现在每个人都知道了伦敦的唐人街。”符合语境。故选E。
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
（Jim and Anna are talking in the schl. Jim=J, Anna =A）
J: Hi, Anna! Hw are yu?
A: Well, Jim. I’m better nw.
J: What d yu mean? What happened?
A: Well, a few mnths ag I was eating a lt f junk fd. ___58___
J: Oh, n.
A: Yeah, I felt terrible. And then I gt sick. ___59___
J: Well, that’s gd.
A: ___60___
J: Oh? What did she suggest?
A: ___61___ She tld me that the bright light frm my cmputer was prbably keeping me awake.
J: It’s gd I just read a bk befre bed! Did yu make any ther change?
A: ___62___
J: That’s great!
A. Yes. My dctr gave me sme great advice.
B. And I wasn’t getting enugh sleep r exercise.
C. But later I went t a dctr and feel better nw.
D. I had n friend and ate a few hamburgers every day.
E. Well, first, she helped me t change my sleep habits.
F. She asked me t lie awake and get up early in the mrning.
G. Yeah, I als started exercising five days a week and eating healthier fd.
【答案】58. B 59. C 60. A 61. E 62. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段吉姆和安娜之间的对话。对话中，安娜谈到了生病就医的经历以及医生的建议。
【58题详解】
根据上文“Well, a few mnths ag I was eating a lt f junk fd.”可知，此处是描述生病的原因；选项B“而且我没有足够的睡眠和锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据上文“Yeah, I felt terrible. And then I gt sick.”和下文答语“Well, that’s gd.”可知，此处是指去看了医生；选项C“但后来我去看了医生，现在感觉好多了。”符合语境。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据下文“Oh? What did she suggest?”可知，此处是指医生给了一些建议；选项A“是的。我的医生给了我一些很好的建议。”符合语境。故选A。
【61题详解】
根据下文“She tld me that the bright light frm my cmputer was prbably keeping me awake.”可知，此处谈到睡眠情况；选项E“嗯，首先，她帮我改变了我的睡眠习惯。”符合语境。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据上文“Did yu make any ther change?”可知，此处是指安娜谈到了其他的改变；选项G“是的，我也开始每周五天锻炼，吃更健康的食物。”符合语境。故选G。
六、书面表达（15分）
63. 我们应该参照正确的睡眠周期进行科学睡眠。你们校报的英语版块本期正在就睡眠状况向师生征文。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文去投稿，先谈谈你平时的睡眠情况，再谈谈哪些因素会影响你的睡眠，以及你将如何解决这些问题。
写作要点：
1. Hw is yur sleep?
2. What may affect (影响) yur sleep?
3. What will yu d t deal with them?
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Sleeping is very imprtant t us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Pssible Versin:
Sleeping is very imprtant t us. I sleep well fr mst f the time and feel gd when I get up.
But smetimes I can’t fall asleep because f the pressure r bad md. Befre exams, I usually stay up late fr the tests. The later I g t bed, the wrse sleep I get. On the ther hand, I care abut thers t much. If smene says smething bad t me, I may feel unhappy and can’t sleep well.
These bring me sme prblems. S I plan t talk with my parents. They are always understanding. I’m sure they can help me calm dwn befre exams. What’s mre, I shuld listen t thers’ advice. If they are true, I will change and imprve myself. If nt, just let it g.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的睡眠情况；
第二步，介绍影响睡眠的因素；
第三步，最后介绍如何解决睡眠问题。
[亮点词汇]
①fall asleep睡觉
②talk with sb和某人交谈
③calm dwn冷静
[高分句型]
①I’m sure they can help me calm dwn befre exams.（宾语从句）
②If they are true, I will change and imprve myself. If nt, just let it g.（条件状语从句）symbl; same; s; Chinese; traditinal; change; mdern; many; mean; writing; read
The Wild Wrld f
Extreme (极端的) Weather
Table f Cntents (目录)
Intrductin: Extreme Weather …………………3
Part One: Frm One Extreme t Anther
Chapter 1: The Wrld’s Httest Weather …15
Chapter 2: The Wrld’s Cldest Weather …43
Chapter 3: The Wrld’s Wettest Weather …69
Chapter 4: The Wrld’s Driest Weather ……95
Part Tw: Severe (恶劣的) Weather Events
Chapter 5: Hurricanes (飓风) ……………123
Chapter 6: Strms …………………………147
Chapter 7: Flds (洪水) …………………179
Chapter 8: Lightning (闪电)………………201
Part Three: Weird (离奇的) Weather
Chapter 9: Pink Snw and Other Clrful Weather ………………………………………………225
Chapter 10: It’s Raining Fish and Frgs—Really!…………………………………………253
Glssary (词汇表) f Weather Terms ……………281