18，2024年江苏省连云港市赣榆区中考二模英语试题

这是一份18，2024年江苏省连云港市赣榆区中考二模英语试题，共22页。
2. 请在答题卡上规定区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. It is knwn that Tianshui is ________ imprtant city n the Silk Rad.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，天水是丝绸之路上的一个重要城市。
考查冠词辨析。此处泛指一个城市，“imprtant”是元音音素开头，故选B。
2. Nancy gt a nice gift frm her aunt. It makes ________ very excited.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：南希从她阿姨那里得到了一件漂亮的礼物。这让她非常兴奋。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。此处是说礼物让南希很兴奋，makes是动词，后面接人称代词宾格her作宾语。故选B。
3. The Dragn Bat Festival f this year falls ________ June 10th.
A. atB. inC. nD. t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这一年的端午节是在6月10日。
考查介词辨析。at用在“在(几点几分)”之前；in用在“在(早上，上午，下午或晚上)”之前，还可以用来跟年份，月份或季节；n用在“在(某一天)”或“在(星期几)”之前；t用在“到(几点)”之前。“June 10th”的意思是6月10日，是具体的某一天，需要用介词n。故选C。
4. With mre and mre railways, the traffic ________ in China have imprved a lt.
A. directinsB. instructinsC. cnditinsD. peratins
【答案】C试卷源自 试卷上新，即将恢复原价。【解析】
【详解】句意：随着铁路越来越多，中国的交通状况有了很大的改善。
考查名词辨析。directins方向；instructins指示；cnditins状况；peratins手术。根据“the China have imprved a lt”可知，交通状况有了很大的改善。故选C。
5. When visiting a museum, we shuld watch the things n shw ________ instead f talking ludly.
A. quietlyB. easilyC. bravelyD. smthly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：参观博物馆时，我们应该安静地观看展出的东西，而不是大声说话。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；easily容易地；bravely勇敢地；smthly顺利地。根据“When visiting a museum, we shuld watch the things n f talking ludly.”可知，应该安静地观看展出的东西，故选A。
6. Stp thrwing plastic int the cean, ________ it will make a wrse wrld fr humans.
A. ifB. unlessC. rD. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：停止向海洋扔塑料，否则它将使人类的世界变得更糟。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；r否则；but但是。根据“Stp thrwing plastic int the cean, will make a wrse wrld fr humans.”可知，应该停止向海洋扔塑料，否则它将使人类的世界变得更糟，故选C。
7. The Chinese language has becme a bridge ________ China ________ the rest f the wrld.
A. discussing; withB. translated; intC. cnnecting; tD. separated; int
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁。
考查动词短语辨析。discussing with与……讨论；translated int翻译成；cnnecting t相连；separated int分成。根据“The Chinese language has becme a bridge”可知，本句已有谓语动词，空格处需填写动词的现在分词形式，结合选项含义可知，cnnecting t符合语境。故选C。
8. —D yu knw ________, Jhn?
—Sure. There are sme steps t fllw.
A. hw peple make Wuyi Rck teaB. when d peple drink Wuyi Rck tea
C. where peple drink Wuyi Rck teaD. whether d peple buy Wuyi Rck tea
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——约翰，你知道武夷岩茶是怎么泡制的吗？——当然。有一些步骤需要遵循。
考查宾语从句。hw peple make Wuyi Rck tea人们是如何泡制武夷岩茶；when d peple drink Wuyi Rck tea人们什么时候喝武夷岩茶；where peple drink Wuyi Rck tea人们在哪里喝武夷岩茶；whether d peple buy Wuyi Rck tea人们是否买武夷岩茶。根据答语“There are sme steps t fllw.”可知，空处是询问制作方法，所以用hw引导，故选A。
9. —My sister is als ging t jin us in helping peple in need.
—Great! ________
A. Many hands make light wrk.B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. The early bird catches the wrm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我姐姐也要和我们一起帮助无家可归的人。 ——太棒了！众人拾柴火焰高。
考查谚语。Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“My sister is als ging t jin us in helping peple in need.”可知，姐姐也加入一起去帮助无家可归的人，说明众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。
10. —It’s a nice day! What abut ging fr a walk, Anna?
—________
A. Yu’d better nt.B. Sunds great.
C. That’s nt the case.D. With pleasure.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！安娜，出去散散步怎么样？——听起来很棒。
考查情景交际。Yu’d better nt.你最好不要；Sunds great.听起来很棒；That’s nt the case.事实并非如此；With pleasure.我很愿意。根据“What abut ging fr a walk, Anna?”可知，空处应是对其建议的回应，赞同或拒绝，B项表示赞同，故选B。
二、完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Will, a 16-year-ld by frm New Yrk, started a charity activity t fight against fd waste in 2022.
Will saw many peple n the subway ____11____ fd every day. He felt srry that he was unable t help them, ____12____ he didn’t have much mney as a student. At the same time, he ____13____ that a lt f gd fd was thrwn away in schl dining hall. T slve the prblem f fd waste, Will decided t d ____14____. He invited sme classmates t jin him. But they didn’t knw where and hw t start.
____15____, they gt an idea frm their histry teacher. The teacher ____16____ them t wrk with cmmunity fridges. There fd such as bread, milk and fruit is prvided fr peple in need. S Will and his classmates ffered the spare ____17____ in the schl dining hall t the Lisaida Cmmunity Fridge. S far, they have dnated 3,000 punds f fd t peple acrss the city frm ____18____ schl.
“Many families are t pr t ____19____ basic fd, s I want t help them. I hpe students in ther schls can d the same thing ____20____ us. There are ver 1,700 public schls in New Yrk. If every public schl has such an ____21____, they will be able t give away ver a millin punds f fd each year,” said Will.
Will is ____22____ that they can give a helping hand t peple in need. With their help, mre peple can get ____23____ they need frm the cmmunity fridges. ____24____, peple can get clse t each ther when they visit these fridges. “Peple wh have a lt are giving t thse wh dn’t. It’s really ____25____. I think it’s helpful in building a wnderful sciety.” added Will.
11. A. take upB. ask frC. g thrughD. lk after
12. A. sB. butC. becauseD. and
13. A. laughedB. shwedC. pickedD. nticed
14. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
15. A. PlitelyB. LuckilyC. AngrilyD. Sadly
16. A. trainedB. warnedC. advisedD. caused
17. A. timeB. mneyC. spaceD. fd
18. A. hisB. herC. itsD. their
19. A. affrdB. takeC. carryD. give
20. A. frB. asC. frmD. abve
21. A. intrductinB. instructinC. activityD. award
22. A. prudB. srryC. amazedD. wrried
23. A. hwB. whereC. whatD. when
24. A. HweverB. MreverC. AnywayD. Otherwise
25. A. meaningfulB. similarC. humrusD. pssible
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Will和同学们将学校吃不完的食物捐赠给社区冰箱，来帮助买不起食物的人们。
【11题详解】
句意：Will看见地铁上许多人每天乞讨食物。
take up占据；ask fr要求；g thrugh经过；lk after照顾。根据后文“He felt srry that he was unable t help them”可知，地铁上有人乞讨食物。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他为不能帮助他们感到抱歉，因为作为一名学生他没有很多钱。
s因此；but但是；because因为；and和。分析句子可知，前后存在因果关系，前果后因。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：同时，他注意到学校的食堂会扔掉许多食物。
laughed大笑；shwed展示；picked捡起；nticed注意到。根据“that a lt f gd fd was thrwn away in schl dining hall”可知，此处应该是Will注意到的现象。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：为了解决食物浪费问题，Will决定做些事情。
smething某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nthing没有什么。根据“He invited sme classmates t jin him.”可知，Will决定做些事情。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他们从历史老师那里得到一个想法。
Plitely礼貌地；Luckily幸运地；Angrily生气地；Sadly悲伤地。根据上文“But they didn’t knw where and hw t start.”可知，此处从历史老师那里得到想法是幸运的。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：老师建议他们和社区冰箱一起合作。
trained训练；warned警告；advised建议；caused导致。根据“them t wrk with cmmunity fridges”可知这里应该是老师给出的建议。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：因此Will和他的同学们提供学校食堂闲置的食物给Lisaida社区冰箱。
time时间；mney钱；space空间；fd食物。根据下文“S far, they have dnated 3,000 punds f fd t peple ”可知，是提供食物给社区冰箱。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：到目前为止，他们已经从他们学校给城市各地的人们捐赠了3000英镑的食物。
his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。此句的主语是they，所以此处是说他们的学校。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：许多家庭太穷了买不起基本的食物，因此我想帮助他们。
affrd承担；take花费；carry携带；give给。此处是说有的家庭太穷了负担不起食物。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我希望其他学校的学生可以和我们做同样的事情。
fr了；as像……一样；frm来自于；abve以上。the same as和……一样。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：如果每所公立学校都能有这样的活动，他们每年可以送出超过100万英镑的食物。
intrductin介绍；instructin指示；activity活动；award奖项。根据“S far, they have dnated 3,000 punds f fd t peple acrss the city”可知这是一项捐赠食物的活动。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：Will很骄傲他们能够给有需要的人提供帮助。
prud骄傲的；srry抱歉的；amazed惊讶的；wrried担忧的。根据“that they can give a helping hand t peple in need”可知，帮助别人是很骄傲的事情。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在他们的帮助下，更多人可以从社区冰箱得到他们需要的东西。
hw如何；where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：而且，当他们去访问冰箱时，他们变得更亲近彼此。
Hwever然而；Mrever而且；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“peple can get clse t each ther when they visit these fridges”可知，此处是进一步列举这项活动的另一好处。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：这真的很有意义。
meaningful有意义的；similar相似的；humrus幽默的；pssible可能的。根据“Peple wh have a lt are giving t thse wh dn’t.”可知，帮助别人是一件有意义的事情。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共两节：20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
26. Hw lng des the yard sale last?
A. Fr five days.B. Fr a week.
C. Fr eight days.D. Fr half a mnths.
27. If yu cme t the yard sale, yu can ________.
A. arrive there at anytimeB. take a reusable bag fr tree
C. buy a sfa in gd shapeD. get a cmputer at the lwest price
28. In which part f the magazine can yu read the passage?
A. Life.B. Nature.C. Sprts.D. Health.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了庭院拍卖活动的相关信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“June 1st t June 7th”可知，这场庭院拍卖活动持续7天，即一个星期。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just $156 fr a whle set in gd cnditin n Friday.”及图片信息可知，如果你来这场拍卖活动，你可以买到一套完好的沙发。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cme t the biggest Yard Sale in the area”及通读全文后可知，本文介绍了庭院拍卖活动的相关信息，出售的物品有电脑及沙发等。由此可推知，我们有可能在杂志的“生活”部分看到本文。故选A。
B
We all knw that being kind can help peple in need, but d yu knw that kindness can als help yurself?
Accrding t Natinal Public Radi, the Big Jy Prject began in 2021. It spreads the message that peple can find happiness in difficult times and use it t d gd.
The Prject was pen t anyne. Mre than 70,000 peple frm ver 200 cuntries tk part in it. All had t take an nline survey answering questins abut their feelings. Then, they needed t d a small thing every day, such as visiting an elderly neighbur r buying a cup f cffee fr a stranger. Finally, they had t take a survey t cmpare their feelings befre and after.
The results were annunced n Nvember 11, 2023. “We are really excited. After the prject, there are big changes, including greater happiness, less stress, better sleep, strnger prblem-slving abilities, and greater satisfactin with relatinships,” said Emiliana Simn-Thmas, the leader f the Big Jy Prject.
“Think f happiness as a skill that yu can get thrugh practice, instead f seeing it as smething that happens t yu. This may make sense,” added Emiliana.
Will the changes brught abut by ding gd last lng r disappear sn? The questin is nt yet answerable. But ne thing is certain — ding ne gd thing can lead t ther gd things. That’s why small acts f kindness can g a lng way.
29. What d we knw abut the Big Jy Prject?
A. It is pen t yung peple.B. It prvides cffee fr strangers.
C. It lasts fr abut tw years.D. It needs peple t take tw surveys.
30. Frm paragraph 4, we can knw ________.
A. the prject brings peple many advantages
B. there are many ways t supprt the prject
C. peple have truble wrking n the prject
D. the reasn fr starting the prject is unknwn
31. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in the fifth paragraph?
A. Happiness.B. Change.C. Practice.D. Skill.
32. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Changes always cmes suddenly t yu.
B. Happiness always leads t a better health.
C Helping thers cntributes t slving prblems.
D. Small act f kindness can make a big difference.
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过一些小善举带来大快乐的“Big Jy Prject”项目。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“All had t take an nline survey answering questins abut their feelings …Finally, they had t take a survey t cmpare their feelings befre and after”可知，参加Big Jy Prject项目的需要接受两次调查。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“there are big changes, including greater happiness, less stress, better sleep, strnger prblem-slving abilities, and greater satisfactin with relatinships”可知，该项目给人们带来了许多好处。故选A。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Think f happiness as a skill that yu can get thrugh practice”可知，此处it指代的是上文提到的happiness，故选A。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过一些小善举带来大快乐的“Big Jy Prject”项目。D选项“小小的善举可以带来很大的不同”符合语境，故选D。
C
One mrning, as Mary was skipping slwly alng the path, she heard the sund f music. She was very curius and went t find ut.
A by was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. He had blue eyes and red cheeks. A squirrel and tw rabbits were watching him and listening t the music. When he saw Mary, he said, “I’m Dickn. I knw wh yur are. Yu are Miss Mary.”
He tk ut a package.
“Here are the garden tls. I bught sme packets f seeds t.”
“If yu like,” Dickn said, “I can plant them fr yu. Where’s yur garden?”
“Can yu keep a secret?” she said.
“I keep secrets all the time,” Dickn laughed.
“I stlen a garden,” Mary said quickly. “Nbdy wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already. I dn’t knw.”
She began t cry.
“Where is it?” asked Dickn.
“Cme with me,” she said.
She tk him alng the path t the wall with ivy n it. Then she unlcked the dr, and they went in tgether.
“Here it is,” she said. “It’s a secret garden.”
Dickn’s blue eyes pened wide in surprise as he lked at the garden.
“It’s very pretty,” he whispered. “It’s like being in a dream. In the spring there are ging t be lts f birds’ nests here.”
“Are the rses alive r dead?” Mary asked him.
He went up t an ld tree and pinted at the branch. “It was dry and grey, but there was a small green bit grwing n it.”
“This bit’s alive,” he explained. “But there’s a lt f ld wd that is dead. We must cut it ff. There are ging t be lts f rses here this summer.”
They went frm bush t bush and frm tree t tree. He was very strng and clever with his knife. He knew hw t cut ff the dry and dead wd.
“There’s a lt f wrk t d here.” he said.
“Can yu cme again and help me?” Mary asked him. “Please, Dickn!”
“Yes, every day if yu like,” he answered.
33. Mary began t cry when she tld Dickn the secret garden because ________.
A. she lst the key t the garden
B. Dickn didn’t believe her wrds
C Dickn stlen the garden tls and seeds
D. she thught nthing culd survive in the garden
34. Which is the right rder fr Dickn?
a. He cut ff dry and dead wd.
b. He entered the garden with Mary.
c. He saw Mary and had a talk with her.
d. He sat under the tree and played music
A. a-b-d-cB. a-c-d-bC. d-c-b-aD. d-b-a-c
35. What can we ________ infer frm the passage?
A. Dickn wuld build sme birds’ nest.
B. Dickn wuld cme t the garden again.
C. Mary wuld invite mre friends t the garden.
D. Mary wuld play wnderful music in the garden.
36. What is Dickn like in the passage?
A. serius and excited.B. kind and helpful.
C. curius and mdest.D. careful and funny.
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自儿童文学作品《秘密花园》，讲述了玛丽和迪肯在秘密花园中的故事。玛丽在一次偶然的机会中遇到了迪肯，他们一起探索了这个秘密花园，发现了花园中的生机。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nbdy wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already.”可知，她哭泣是因为担心花园已经荒芜了。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A by was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. ”可知，先是迪肯先坐在树下弹奏音乐（d），根据“When he saw Mary, he said, ‘I’m Dickn. I knw wh yur are. Yu are Miss Mary.’”可知，接着是他看到了玛丽并与她交谈（c），根据“Then she unlcked the dr, and they went in tgether.”可知，接着他和玛丽一起进入了花园（b），根据“He knew hw t cut ff the dry and dead wd.”可知，最后他开始修剪枯木（a）。所以正确的顺序是d-c-b-a，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Can yu cme again and help me?’ Mary asked him. ‘Please, Dickn!’ ‘Yes, every day if yu like,’ he answered.” 可以推断，迪肯会再次来到花园，故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，迪肯帮助玛丽修剪枯木，还答应每天都来帮助她，显示出他的善良和乐于助人的性格，故选B。
D
What is the mst difficult language in the wrld, Arabic, Latin r Chinese? Nne f them is. On the Spanish island f La Gmera, the lcal peple speak a difficult and mysterius whistled language (口哨语).
The whistled language is called Silb. Unlike ther languages, Silb depends n whistling t express the meaning. Peple use different pitches and lengths (音高和音长) f whistling t express different sunds, and then mix them t shw different meanings. T express the meaning clearly, peple ften need t pay attentin t their tngue, lips, hand and even bdy mvements. Facing s many need, even the lcals say, “Our language is t cmplex!”
S what’s the reasn why peple use this language? In fact, there are many deep valleys n the island. Peple n ne side f a valley can’t easily speak t peple n the ther side. They live s far away that they have t shut acrss deep valleys and ver time, the whistled language appeared.
But in the 1950s, many peple left the island. And because f the develpment f cmmunicatin, peple were using telephnes and n lnger needed t whistle. By the 70s and 80s, Silb was seldm used.
Later, the lcal gvernment realized the imprtance f prtecting the traditinal language and began t d smething fr it. They added Silb t the lessns f primary and secndary schls. They invited full-time teachers t teach Silb t turists. They als made a dcumentary abut the whistled language. Thanks t their help, Silb became alive again.
Tday, many visitrs cme t the island t enjy the whistling perfrmances f the lcals. Instead f dying ut, this traditinal language has further cntributed t the develpment f lcal turism.
37. What des the underlined wrd “cmplex” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. exciting.B. difficult.C. cmmn.D. practical.
38. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A The ways t use Silb.B. The advice n using Silb.
C. The places t use Silb.D. The reasn fr using Silb.
39. What did the lcal gvernment d t prtect Silb?
①They advertised Silb n the TV.
②They invited teachers t teach Silb.
③They made a dcumentary abut Silb.
④They shared learning vides abut Silb.
⑤They added Silb t the lessns in schls.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ③①⑤D. ②③⑤
40. The writer writes the passage _________.
A. t give an interesting lessnB. t make peple knw an interest f place
C. t intrduce a special languageD. t help peple learn a special dcumentary
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了拉戈梅拉岛的独特语言——口哨语。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Peple use different pitches and lengths (音高和音长) f whistling t express different sunds, and then mix them t shw different meanings. T express the meaning clearly, peple ften need t pay attentin t their tngue, lips, hand and even bdy mvements.”可知人们用不同的音高和长短的口哨声来表达不同的声音，然后混合起来表现不同的含义。为了清楚地表达意思，人们经常需要注意他们的舌头、嘴唇、手甚至身体动作。由此可见是很难的，可推测划线单词“cmplex”与选项C意思相近，故选B。
【38题详解】
段落大意题。根据“S what’s the reasn why peple use this language?”可知第三段主要介绍使用哨语的原因。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They added Silb t the lessns f primary and secndary schls. They invited full-time teachers t teach Silb t turists. They als made a dcumentary abut the whistled language.”可知当地政府保护哨语是通过在学校的课程中增加了哨语，邀请老师来教哨语，以及他们制作了一部关于哨语的纪录片。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What is the mst difficult language in the wrld, Arabic, Latin r Chinese? Nne f them is. On the Spanish island f La Gmera, the lcal peple speak a difficult and mysterius whistled language (口哨语).”及全文可知，本文主要讲了拉戈梅拉岛的独特语言——口哨语。故选C。
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
What can yu achieve in five days? Learn a dance? Read a bk? G n a rad trip? What abut winning fur gld medals? ____41____ But a teenage girl did that!
In Octber 2022, Pang Yuqian wn fur gld medals in the 50-meter rifle events in five days. ____42____ But Pang, an 18-year-ld high schl student frm Sichuan, did a gd jb.
“She’s little, thin and quiet, but she becmes different as sn as she hlds a rifle in her hands,” Pang’s cach said. “Yu will see a girl full f energy and strength.”
____43____ One f them is cncentratin. Fr Pang, she puts her heart int it and cmpletely devtes her time and energy t training. She is strict with herself and listens t her cach carefully, even thugh she has a gift fr the sprt. ____44____
After winning the fur gld medals, Pand didn’t shw ff achievements and kept n training. Pang’s teammates shared her stry nline. Peple knw that her success depends n nt nly her gift, but her effrts. ____45____ After all, nt everyne can achieve what she has already achieved.
Pang sht fr the mn and gt it. What a great example t us! Cme n, everyne, let’s make big plans and dream big dreams. Even if we miss the mn, we’ll still land amng the stars!
A. She made many friends there.
B. Yu may think it is impssible.
C. It was her first internatinal cmpetitin.
D. A player needs lts f things in this sprt.
E. The cach devtes much time helping Pang Yuqian.
F. All f them are prud f Pang and express their supprt t her.
G. Nw, because f years f training, Pang is already a great athlete.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. G 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了庞钰千在五天内赢得四枚金牌的故事。
【41题详解】
根据“But a teenage girl did that!”可知，but表示转折，推知空处是说五天赢得四枚金牌很难实现，选项B“你可能认为这不可能。”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“In Octber 2022, Pang Yuqian wn fur gld medals in the 50-meter rifle events in five days.”和“But Pang, an 18-year-ld high schl student frm Sichuan, did a gd jb.”可知，空处与庞钰千参与比赛相关，选项C“这是她第一次参加的国际性比赛。”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“One f them is cncentratin.”可知，空处是说这项运动的要求，选项D“在这项运动中，运动员需要很多东西。”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“Fr Pang, she puts her heart int it and cmpletely devtes her time and energy t training. She is strict with herself and listens t her cach carefully, even thugh she has a gift fr the sprt.”可知，空处是说庞训练取得的成果，选项G“现在由于多年的训练，庞已经是一位伟大的运动员了。”符合语境。故选G。
【45题详解】
根据“Peple knw that her success depends n nt nly her gift, but her effrts.”可知，空处是说大家对庞钰千的态度，选项F“他们都为庞感到骄傲，都向她表达了支持。”符合语境。故选F。
四、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
Can yu play xiangqi? 39 players tk part in the game at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu. And 84-year-ld Sk Theng might be the ___46___ f them.
Sk was brn in Jieyang, Guangdng in China in 1939. He m___47___ t Cambdia with his family in 1948. Sk s___48___ a talent fr xiangqi at an early age. “I started playing xiangqi when I was studying at schl and I practised really h___49___” Sk said. He didn’t take up xiangqi as a prfessinal sprt u___50___ 2007. That year, they set up the Cambdia Chess Federatin, and there were mre t___51___ ten members. Sk was there a___52___ their teachers t help them practise xiangqi.
“I think playing xiangqi can help us have a gd character and make fewer m___53___ in ur life,” said Sk. “As a mind sprt, playing xiangqi is als gd fr ur h___54___
Sk e___55___ his experience in Hangzhu althugh he lst t his 27-year-ld ppnent (对手) frm Hng Kng, China. “I am here because I lve the game. I feel wnderful t cme back t China again,” said Sk.
【答案】46. ()ldest
47. (m)ved
48. (s)hwed
49. (h)ard##(h)appily
50. (u)ntil
51. (t)han 52. (a)s
53. (m)istakes
54. (h)ealth
55. (e)njyed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一名84岁老人参加第19届杭州亚运会，成为最年长的运动员。
【46题详解】
句意：八十四岁的滕·索可能是最年长的一位。根据前文“84-year-ld Sk Theng”可知，此处指的是最年长的，ld年长的，ldest最年长的。故填()ldest。
【47题详解】
句意：1948年他和家人一起搬去了柬埔寨。根据前文“Sk was brn in Jieyang, Guangdng in China in 1939. ”可知，他出生在广东，然后搬去了柬埔寨。mve搬家，此处为一般过去时。故填(m)ved。
【48题详解】
句意：滕·索很小的时候就展现出对象棋的天赋。根据a talent可知，此处是展现出，shw展现，此处为一般过去时。故填(s)hwed。
【49题详解】
句意：当我在学校读书时候，我开始下象棋，我练习很努力/开心。根据“I started playing xiangqi when I was studying at schl”可知，练习很努力，或者练习很开心，hard努力；happily开心地。故填(h)ard/(h)appily。
【50题详解】
句意：直到2017年他才把象棋作为职业运动。直到……才，固定搭配。故填(u)ntil。
【51题详解】
句意：……有超过十名成员。mre than超过，固定搭配。故填(t)han。
【52题详解】
句意：滕·索作为他们的老师来帮助他们练习象棋。此处是说滕·索当老师，as作为，符合语境。故填(a)s。
【53题详解】
句意：我认为下象棋可以帮助我们有一个好的性格，在生活中少犯错误。make mistakes犯错误。故填(m)istakes。
【54题详解】
句意：作为一个脑力运动，下象棋也有利于我们的健康。根据“As a mind sprt”可知，下象棋有利于脑部健康。故填(h)ealth。
【55题详解】
句意：滕·索享受他在杭州的体验，尽管他输给了来自中国香港的27岁的对手。前后存在转折关系，尽管输了比赛，但仍然享受比赛。enjy享受，此处为一般过去时。故填(e)njyed。
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
56. Spud Webb gt many achievements ________ his hard wrk.
57. My sister ften ________ her bedrm befre she ges ut.
58. The new building f the Yinxu Museum ________ the public in February this year.
59. Father’s Day is cming. Lily plans t make a nice gift ________ fr her father.
60. Lk! The vlunteers ________ many signs t remind peple t prtect wild animals.
61. Shenzhu-18 was sent int space ________ n April, 25th, 2024.
62. Chinese Dream is a great way ________ the fast develpment f ur cuntry.
63. — Jack, I called yu at 8 p.m. yesterday evening, but yu didn’t answer the phne.
— Srry. I ________ in the bathrm at that time.
64. Lts f ________ had a great time in the winter wnderland in Harbin last year.
65. Our city ________ in managing water resurces ver the past 10 years.
【答案】56. because f
57. tidies up
58. was pen t
59. by hand
60. are putting up
61. successfully
62. t push fr
63. was taking a shwer
64. visitrs
65. has made great prgress
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：由于他的努力工作，韦伯取得了许多成就。根据语境可知，取得了许多成就是因为努力工作。备选单词及短语中because f意为“由于”，符合句意，故填because f。
【57题详解】
句意：我妹妹经常在出门前整理她的卧室。空格后为“her bedrm”，此处指的是整理卧室。备选单词及短语中tidy up意为“整理”，主语为“sister”，且根据语境可知此句应用一般现在时，故动词tidy应用第三人称单数形式。故填tidies up。
【58题详解】
句意：今年二月，殷墟博物馆的新馆向公众开放。空格后为“the public”，此处指的是向公众开放。备选单词及短语中be pen t意为“对……开放”，根据句中时间状语“in February this year”提示，句子应用一般过去时。且主语“building”为第三人称单数，故be动词应用was。故填was pen t。
【59题详解】
句意：父亲节快到了。莉莉打算亲手给她爸爸做一件漂亮的礼物。空格前为“make a nice gift”，此处指的是手工制作一件礼物。备选单词及短语中by hand意为“手工地”，符合句意，故填by hand。
【60题详解】
句意：看！志愿者们正在张贴许多标语，提醒人们保护野生动物。根据下文“remind peple t prtect wild animals”可知，此处指的是张贴许多标语来提醒人们保护野生动物。备选单词及短语中put up意为“张贴”，且根据句中“Lk!”提示，此处应用现在进行时，主语为“vlunteers”，故be动词应用are，动词put应用ing形式。故填are putting up。
【61题详解】
句意：2024年4月25日，神舟18号成功发射升空。空格前为“was sent int space”，此处指的是成功发射升空。备选单词及短语中success意为“成功”，名词，可转换为副词successfully，意为“成功地”，修饰句中谓语，故填successfully。
【62题详解】
句意：中国梦是推动我国快速发展的伟大途径。空格后为“the fast develpment”，此处指的是推动快速发展。备选单词及短语中push fr意为“推动”，a way t d sth.意为“做某事的方法”，符合句意，故填t push fr。
【63题详解】
句意：——杰克，我昨天晚上8点给你打电话，但是你没有接电话。——对不起。那时我正在浴室里洗澡。空格后为“in the bathrm”，此处指的是在浴室洗澡。备选单词及短语中take a shwer意为“洗澡”，且根据“at that time”提示，句子应用过去进行时，且主语为“I”，故be动词应用was，动词take应用ing形式。故填was taking a shwer。
【64题详解】
句意：去年许多游客在哈尔滨的冬季冰雪大世界玩得很开心。空格后为“in the winter wnderland in Harbin”，此处指的是来旅游的游客。备选单词及短语中visit意为“参观”，动词，其名词形式为visitr，其前为“Lts f”，故visitr应用复数形式。故填visitrs。
【65题详解】
句意：在过去的十年里，我们的城市在管理水资源方面取得了很大的进步。空格后为“managing water resurces”，此处指的是在管理水资源方面取得了很大的进步。备选单词及短语中make great prgress意为“取得了巨大进步”，且根据句中“ver the past 10 years”提示，句子应用现在完成时，且主语为“city”，故have应用第三人称单形式has。故填has made great prgress。
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 ）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词
Baduanjin, a kind f exercise, has a histry f mre than 800 years. Nw it’s almst as ppular as tai chi in China. Yu can find many peple practising Baduanjin in parks.
In the past, peple thught Baduanjin was a sprt fr the ld. But tday many yung peple are interested in it, t. Why? Well, it’s easy t prastise. Yu dn’t need any equipment. Yu dn’t need much space, either. And best f all, it desn’t take much time. That is why it is ppular with ffice wrkers. Mst f them always spend lng hurs sitting at a desk r wrking n a cmputer, s they seldm have much time t exercise.
“Baduanjin is great exercise,” a yung man said, “Fur mnths ag, I culdn’t sleep well at night. Then I tk smene’s advice and started t practise Baduanjin every mrning. I fund it really helpful. Nw I can sleep well.”
Baduanjin is als getting ppular in ther cuntries. Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a schl in the Middle East. Many students like his class.
If yu want t keep healthy, why nt give Baduanjin a try? It is gd fr yur bdy and mind. But nt all peple can practise it. Peple shuld always put safety first when ding Baduanjin.
66. Why are many yung peple interested in Baduanjin tday?
___________________________________________
67. When did the yung man start t practise Baduanjin accrding t paragraph 3?
___________________________________________
68. In which cuntry des Liu Jianan teach Baduanjin in a schl?
___________________________________________
69. What shuld peple always put first when ding Baduanjin?
___________________________________________
70. List ne way t help yu keep healthy.
___________________________________________
【答案】66. Because it’s easy t practise.
67. Fur mnths ag.
68. In the Middle East.
69. Safety.
70. Take mre exercise./Eat mre vegetables./…（言之有理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了八段锦及其好处。
【66题详解】
根据“But tday many yung peple are interested in it, t. Why? Well, it’s easy t prastise.”可知，现在很多人对八段锦感兴趣，是因为它很好练习。故填Because it’s easy t practise.
【67题详解】
根据“Fur mnths ag, I culdn’t sleep well at night. Then I tk smene’s advice and started t practise Baduanjin every mrning.”可知，四个月前那位年轻人开始打八段锦。故填Fur mnths ag.
【68题详解】
根据“Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a schl in the Middle East. Many students like his class.”可知，Liu Jianan在中东教授八段锦课程。故填In the Middle East.
【69题详解】
根据“Peple shuld always put safety first when ding Baduanjin.”可知，人们打八段锦时要把安全放在第一位。故填Safety.
【70题详解】
开放性题目，答案合理即可。根据常识及本篇文章可知，要想保持健康，可以多锻炼，吃一些蔬菜。故填Take mre exercise./Eat mre vegetables./…
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
71. 假如你是李华，上周你校举行了“Enjy culture, enjy life!”为主题的校园文化周活动，请你根据以下提示信息，为校英文报写一篇活动报道。
注意：
（1）短文应包括所给提示信息，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Enjy culture, enjy life!
The Culture Week tk place in ur schl last week.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Enjy culture, enjy life!
The Culture Week tk place in ur schl last week.
It started frm Mnday and ended n Friday in ur schl hall. During the week, we watched culture shws, learned t sing peras and made speeches n different subjects. What’s mre, we tld many Chinese stries in English and experienced traditinal culture classes.
The Culture Week is very meaningful fr me. It is a great chance fr me t make mre friends and learn frm each ther. Besides, it can help me learn and understand Chinese culture better. I hpe everyne can try their best t spread Chinese great culture!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：描述活动用“一般过去时”，谈感受用“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍文化周的时间和地点；
第二步，介绍文化周的活动内容，注意涵盖要点及补充内容；
第三步，谈谈自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①experience体验
②meaningful有意义的
③spread传播
[高分句型]
I hpe everyne can try their best t spread Chinese great culture! (宾语从句)Cme t the biggest
Yard Sale in the area
June 1st t June 7th
Indrs and utdrs
Rain r shine
Bring yur wn reusable bags!
The items:
Why buy a new ne when yu can get it fr $56 r even lwer?
Just $156 fr a whle set in gd cnditin n Friday.
visit; success; tidy up; be pen t; take a shwer;
put up; push fr; by hand; because f; make great prgress