22，2024年山东省滨州市阳信县中考二模英语试题

这是一份22，2024年山东省滨州市阳信县中考二模英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了听句子选答案，听对话选答案，听短文选答案，阅读填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：听力测试（共15小题，计15分）
一、听句子选答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。
1. A. That’s all right. B. Srry, I’m new here. C. N prblem.
2. A. The same t yu. B. Thank yu. C. Yes, I d.
3. A. Yes, I’d like t. B. Srry, yu can’t. C. Yu’re welcme.
4. A. It’s an range. B. Spell it, please. C. It’s purple.
5. A. It was wnderful. B. I went t the beach. C. By train.
二、听对话选答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。
6. What can Charlie d?
A. B. C.
7. Where des Tm g n the weekend?
A. B. C.
8. Wh des Alan always play chess with?
A. His friends. B. His father. C. His brther.
9. Where did the by buy the bk Tm Sawyer?
A. On the Internet. B. At a bk stre. C. At a yard sale.
10. What’s the matter with Tm?
A. He has a stmachache. B. He has a tthache. C. He has a headache.
三、听短文选答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。试卷源自 试卷上新，即将恢复原价。11. Where did the speaker start her hliday?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Xi’an. C. In Beijing.
12. What did the speaker think f Xi’an?
A. Busy. B. Histrical. C. Ht.
13. Hw lng did it take the speaker t get t San ya by train?
A. Abut ne day.
B. Abut ne and a half days.
C. Abut a half day.
14. Hw were the peple in Xiamen?
A. Friendly. B. Warm-hearted. C. Helpful.
15. What did the speaker d n the last night in Xiamen?
A. She had dinner with a Chinese family.
B. She watched a Chinese mvie.
C. She bught sme pstcards.
第二部分：口语表达（共三大题，计15分）
一、短文朗读（共1小题，满分5分）
屏幕上有一篇短文，请你用1分钟的时间熟悉短文，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在90秒内朗读短文一遍，机器自动录音。当你听到“停止录音”的信号时，请立即终止朗读，进入下一小节。
My name is Linda. I’m frm Australia. I live in a small twn. I’m furteen years ld. I am ging t study at Green High Schl next year. When I was 8 years ld, I sang sngs that I had learned frm the TV. It became a habit. As I grew up, I gt better and better at it. Nw I sing every day. I lve singing. Singing makes me feel free and happy. Peple always tell me that I have a beautiful vice and that I shuld use it.
Last year I tk part in ur city’s singing cntest. I wn first prize. Frm then n, I decided t be a singer because I like singing and I am gd at it. I hpe I can becme a singer. I am ging t tur arund America, England and ther cuntries t give cncerts. I am ging t be famus. I’m ging t use part f the mney frm the cncerts t help the pr children.
二、情景对话（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
屏幕上有五幅图片，每幅图片有一个问题，每个问题听两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间看每小题所给图片显示的情景。当听到“开始录音”的提示后，请用英语在15秒钟内回答问题，机器自动录音。当你听到“停止录音”的信号时，请立即终止回答，进入下一小题。
1. Where is the ftball?
2. Hw des Sctt get t schl every day?
3. What time des yur sister g t bed in the evening?
4. What shuld NOT a student take t schl?
5. What is Tny’s favrite sprt?
三、情景表达（5分）
屏幕上有一段用汉语描述的情景。你有2分钟的时间阅读这些内容，并作答题准备。当听到“开始录音”的信号时，请在2分钟内用5句以上的英语句子进行表述，机器自动录音。当听到“停止录音”的信号时，请立即终止表述。
情景要点提示：
1. Lucy说她感到学习压力很大，这里有一些建议；
2. 首先，在上学前和放学后经常听一些舒缓的音乐；音乐会让你感到快乐；
3. 第二，在周末的时候看一些有意思的电影；最后，和好朋友聊天并且说出你的烦恼；
4. 我希望这些建议对你有帮助。
（笔试部分）
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷 （选择题 共55分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Beijing,________ capital f China, is________city with a lng histry.
A. the; the.B. a ; aC. the; aD. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。
考查冠词。第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指，the capital f China，所以用定冠词the；第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。
2. —Hw’s the ________ in yur city?
—Nt very gd. There are always lng lines f cars n rads especially n rainy days.
A. fdB. weatherC. cultureD. traffic
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你所在城市的交通状况如何？——不太好。道路上总是排着长队，尤其是在下雨天。
考查名词辨析。fd食物；weather天气；culture文化；traffic交通。根据“There are always lng lines f cars n rads especially n rainy days.”可知，此处问的是“你们城市的交通怎么样”。故选D。
3. — Sandy is well rganized.
— Exactly. ________ in her rm is in gd rder.
A. SmethingB. EverythingC. NthingD. Nne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意；——桑迪很有条理。——完全正确。她房间里的一切都井井有条。
考查代词辨析。Smething一些事情；Everything所有；Nthing没有什么；Nne没有一个。根据“Sandy is well rganized.”可知，桑迪是有条理的人，所以她房间的所有东西都井井有条。故选B。
4. The newly-built teaching building prvides the students ________ a cmfrtable learning envirnment.
A. frB. tC. withD. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】j句意：新建的教学楼为学生提供了一个舒适的学习环境。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；t到；with和；in在……里。动词短语prvide sb with sth表示“给某人提供某物”。故选C。
5. Siheyuan is a kind f ___________ building arund China with a histry f mre than 3,000 years.
A. centralB. traditinal
C. musicalD. natinal
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：四合院是中国的一种传统建筑，已有3000多年的历史。
考查形容词辨析。central中央的；traditinal传统的；musical音乐的；natinal国家的。根据“Siheyuan”可知，四合院是一种传统建筑。故选B。
6. Dn’t run in the hallways, ________ yu might get hurt.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；s因此；r否则。本句是“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”句式，前后句是转折关系，应用r连接，表“否则，要不然”。故选D。
7. It’s a gd habit t ________ the lights when yu leave a rm.
A. turn dwnB. turn upC. turn ffD. turn n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。
考查动词短语。turn dwn把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn ff关闭；turn n打开。根据“It’s a gd habit t... the lights when yu leave a rm.”可知离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选C。
8. —Nancy, where is yur brther?
—He ________ fr the physical experiment（物理实验）exam in the labratry.
A. preparesB. is preparingC. was preparingD. prepared
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南希，你哥哥在哪里？——他正在实验室准备物理实验考试。
考查动词时态。根据“Nancy, where is yur brther?”可知，此处介绍哥哥正在做的事情，用现在进行时。故选B。
9. Accrding t the traffic rules, peple ________ ride e-bikes withut wearing helmets.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. may ntD. might nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据交通规则，人们禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may nt可能不；might nt可能不。根据“Accrding t the traffic rules”可知是规则，结合常识可知禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。故选A。
10. —Next Sunday is my grandmther’s birthday. I’m thinking abut ________.
—Gd by! And please give my best wishes t her.
A. what present I gave her
B. hw I can give her a surprise
C. if I had a party fr her
D. where will my family have a big meal
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下星期日是我奶奶的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 ———好孩子！请代我向她问好。
考查宾语从句。根据“Next Sunday is my grandmther’s birthday.”和“I’m thinking abut …”可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A和C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序；选项B为陈述句语序且符合时态。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Rachel spends a lt f time playing utdrs. She has a huge ____11____ that prduces ver 1000 punds f fd each year! But fr this seven-year-ld girl, gardening is abut peple, nt just abut fruits and vegetables. “My favrite thing is grwing fd ____12____ my family and friends,” she says.
Rachel ____13____ gardening at the age f three, when her grandmther gave her sme fresh vegetables. “Grandma Kate tld me, ‘Dn’t thrw away the stems (茎). ____14____ yu put them in the grund, they will grw back’” Rachel tried it and was ____15____ when the stems grew new leaves.
Sn after, her parents put in a small garden. When friends came ver, Rachel enjyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends helped me water and ____16____ the plants.”
At the age f 6, she became the ____17____ farmer in Gergia. Tday, her garden has grwn t include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! ____18____ the vegetables and fruits are ready t eat, Rachel says, “I harvest (收获) them, then my family and friends can have sme. Peple wh dn’t have enugh fd are invited t take what ____19____ need.”
Rachel wants t influence ther kids, ____20____. She speaks at schls and hsts a garden club fr kids. “Grwing fd takes a lt f wrk, but tgether we can d it. It’s s fun!” she says.
11. A. factryB. gardenC. parkD. schl
12. A. inB. tC. asD. with
13. A. beganB. leftC. finishedD. frgt
14. A. AndB. IfC. SOD. Althugh
15. A. angryB. bredC. sadD. surprised
16. A. care frB. sell utC. give awayD. cut up
17. A. funniestB. tallestC. yungestD. strngest
18. A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Why
19. A. IB. yuC. weD. they
20. A. alsB. eitherC. tD. well
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞秋有一个花园，她和家人和朋友一起种植食物，不仅帮助他人，她也学到了很多知识。
【11题详解】
句意：她有一个巨大的花园。
factry工厂；garden花园；park公园；schl学校。根据“prduces ver 1000 punds f fd each year”以及下文内容可知是在花园里种植食物。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的事情是和家人朋友一起种植食物。
in在……里面；t到；as作为；with和。根据“grwing family and friends”可知是和家人朋友一起种植食物。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：瑞秋在三岁时开始园艺，当时她的祖母给了她一些新鲜蔬菜。
began开始；left离开；finished结束；frgt忘记。根据“ gardening at the age f three”可知是在三岁时开始园艺。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：如果你把它们放在地里，它们会长回来的。
and和；if如果；s所以；althugh虽然。“yu put them in the grund”是“they will grw back”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：当茎长出新叶子时，她很惊讶。
angry生气的；bred无聊的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的。根据“when the stems grew new leaves”可知当长出新叶子时，她很惊讶。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我的朋友们帮我浇水和照料植物。
care fr照顾；sell ut卖光；give away捐赠；cut up切碎。根据“helped me water plants”可知是照顾这些植物。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：6岁时，她成为佐治亚州最年轻的农民。
funniest最有趣的；tallest最高的；yungest最年轻的；strngest最强的。根据“At the age f 6”可知她6岁时应该是最年轻的农民。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当蔬菜和水果准备好可以吃的时候，Rachel说。
what什么；when当；where哪里；why为什么。根据“the vegetables and fruits are ready t eat”可知是当蔬菜和水果可以吃的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：没有足够食物的人会被邀请拿走他们需要的东西。
I我；yu你；we我们；they他们。根据“Peple wh dn’t have enugh fd are invited t take what”可知人们可以拿走他们需要的东西。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：瑞秋也想影响其他孩子。
als也，放句中；either也，放否定句句尾；t也，放肯定句句尾；well好。此处表示“也”，肯定句句尾，且由逗号隔开，所以用t。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
D yu lve sy milk (豆浆)? It’s a delicius and healthy drink made frm sybeans. Tday, we’ll learn hw t make sy milk right in yur kitchen!
Step 1: Sak (浸泡) and Blend
First, take sme dried sybeans and put them in water fr a whle night. After saking, take the beans ut when they becme sft and put them in a blender. Add fresh water and blend it with the beans until it becmes a smth and creamy mixture.
Step 2: Separate the Mixture
Next, get a big bwl and place a clean clth ver it. Pur the blended mixture nt the clth.Pull the crners f the clth and twist (使扭曲) it sftly t separate the liquid (液体). The liquid that cmes ut int the bwl is yur freshly made sy milk!
Step 3: Sweeten and Enjy
Nw, yu can add a little sweetness t yur sy milk. Yu can try adding hney, sugar, r yur favrite sweetener. Mix it well and have a taste t make sure it’s hw yu like it. Pur it int a cup, and it’s ready t drink! Just remember,yu can als have fun with tastes! Be creative!
21. Why are sybeans put in water fr a whle night?
A. T make them sft.
B. T keep them fresh.
C. T keep them clean.
D. T make them sweet.
22. Which f the fllwing is needed fr Step 1?
A. A cup.B. A clth.C. A clck.D. A blender.
23. What d we have at the end f Step 2?
A. Sy milk.B. Dirty water.
C. Wet sybeans.D. Blended mixture.
24. What is Step 3 mainly abut?
A. Making the sy milk cheap.
B. Making the sy milk healthy.
C. Making the sy milk taste gd.
D. Making the sy milk lk gd.
25. In which part f a magazine can we prbably find the material?
A. Art.B. Fd.C. Culture.D. Science.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作豆浆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After saking, take the beans ut when they becme sft”可知，浸泡是为了让豆子变软，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and put them in a blender.”可知，第一步需要搅拌机，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The liquid that cmes ut int the bwl is yur freshly made sy milk!”可知，最后我们得到了豆浆，故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw, yu can add a little sweetness t yur sy milk.”可知，第三步是为了让豆浆更美味，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何制作豆浆，和食物有关，故选B。
B
Green Earth Mnth at Sunshine Primary Schl
Let’s Make Our Schl Greener!
Activity: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Week
Date: Octber 1—Octber 7
Participants (参与者): All students
Descriptin:
Learn hw t use less, recuse mre, and recycle!
Jin the recycling challenge t see which class recycles the mst.
Bring yur wn water bttles and lunch bxes t make less waste.
Activity: Tree Planting Week
Date: Octber 8—Octber 14
Participants: Students frm Grades 2 and 3
Descriptin:
Let’s make ur schl greener by planting trees tgether! Have fun games t see wh can identify (认出) the mst trees. Help take care f ur new trees and keep them healthy.
Activity: Clean-Up and Litter-Free Week
Date: Octber15—Octber 21
Participants: All students and teachers
Descriptin:
Get ready t clean up ur schl and keep it litter-free! We’ll have a special day t pick up litter arund ur schl.
Learn the right way t thrw away litter.
Activity: Energy Cnservatin Week (节能周)
Date: Octber22—Octber 28
Participants: Students frm Grades 4 and 5
Descriptin:
Learn energy-saving tricks in grups.
Cmpete with yur classmates t use less energy.
We’ll fix special lights in ur schl t save energy t.
26. Which activity requires students t bring their water bttles and lunch bxes?
A. Tree Planting Week.
B. Energy Cnservatin Week.
C. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Week.
D. Clean-Up and Litter-Free Week.
27. What shuld participants d during Tree Planting Week?
①Plant trees. ②Identify trees. ③Lk after trees. ④Take care f the garden.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
28. Which f the fllwing dates may be the special day t pick up litter?
A. Octber 4.B. Octber 11.C. Octber 18.D. Octber 25.
29. If Ben is cmpeting with his classmates t save energy, then he maybe a student frm Grade ?
A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4
30. What d Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Week and Energy Cnservatin Week have in cmmn?
A. They are bth fr all students.
B. They bth teach interesting tricks.
C. They are bth at the end f Octber.
D. They bth have a certain cmpetitin.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光小学绿色地球月的相关内容，包括活动名称、时间、参与者等详情。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Activity: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Week中的“Bring yur wn water bttles and lunch bxes t make less waste.”可知，“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Week”活动需要学生自带水瓶和饭盒。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Activity: Tree Planting Week中的“Let’s make ur schl greener by planting trees tgether! Have fun games t see wh can identify (认出) the mst trees. Help take care f ur new trees and keep them healthy.”可知，参加者在“Tree Planting Week”期间应该种树、认树、照看好树。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Date: Octber15—Octber 21”及“We’ll have a special day t pick up litter arund ur schl.”可知，10月18日可能是捡垃圾的特别日子。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Activity: Energy Cnservatin Week (节能周)”及“Participants: Students frm Grades 4 and 5”可知，四、五年级学生可以参加“Energy Cnservatin Week”活动。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据Activity: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Week中的“Jin the recycling challenge t see which class recycles the mst.”及Activity: Energy Cnservatin Week中的“Cmpete with yur classmates t use less energy.”可知，“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Week”和“Energy Cnservatin Week”活动都有一定的竞争。故选D。
C
What shuld yu d if there is a fire at schl? D yu knw hw t prtect yurself in a large crwd? Every year since 1996, n the last Mnday f the last week in March, the Natinal Day f Educatin n the Safety f Elementary and Middle Schl Students is held. This year it falls n March 30. It ffers us a chance t learn mre abut schl safety. A 2010 survey frm Peple’s Daily shws that the wrst accidents were a result f stampedes, fires and traffic. Experts suggest that right safety measures culd avid 80 percent f these accidents, China Educatin Daily reprted. When facing an accident, the first and mst imprtant rule is t stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways f dealing with them.
A stampede happens in a place where a large crwd is gathered. When students arund yu begin t push, stand still (静止地) and try t hld nt smething, r stay in a crner until the crwd leaves. If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, cver yur head with bth hands. Lean t ne side, curl yur bdy and bend yur legs.
When there’s a fire, yu can’t get utside by stairs. Yu can get t the fire escape thrugh a fire exit dr r a windw. Stay calm and fllw teachers’ instructins. Leave the classrm and use a piece f clth t cver yur muth and nse s that yu dn’t breathe in smke.
If yu take a schl bus n yur way hme r t schl, remember t wear yur safety belt and dn’t walk arund when the bus is mving. If yu walk t schl r g by bike, fllw traffic rules. Wait fr the green traffic light, and lk left and right fr cars befre yu crss the rad.
31. What d experts suggest t avid schl accidents?
A Fllwing the teachers’ instructins.
B. Stpping the students running and playing.
C. Teaching students right safety measures.
D. Hlding a safety meeting every year.
32. What des the underlined wrd “stampede” mean in Chinese?
A. 踩踏B. 惩罚C. 停电D. 校园欺凌
33. When there’s a fire, yu shuld d the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. use a piece f clth t cver yur muth and nse
B. stay calm and fllw teachers’ instructins
C. get utside by stairs
D get t the fire escape thrugh a fire exit dr
34. Accrding t the passage, which f the statements is TRUE?
A. The Natinal Day f Educatin n the Safety falls n the same day every year.
B. It’s useful t wear yur safety belt when taking a schl bus.
C. In a stampede, yu shuld try t push thrugh the crwd.
D. In a fire, yu shuld stay in a crner until the thers leave.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t deal with schl safety accidents.B. Why schl safety is imprtant.
C. Never be afraid during a fire.D. Intrduce the results f a new survey.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理学校安全事故。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Experts suggest that right safety measures culd avid 80 percent f these accidents”可知，专家建议，正确的安全措施可以避免80%的事故。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。由“A stampede happens in a place where a large crwd is gathered. When students arund yu begin t push...”可知，这一事故发生在一大群人聚集的地方，且后面介绍了当你周围的学生开始推挤时应该怎么做，由此可知划线词指“踩踏”。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When there’s a fire, yu can’t get utside by stairs.”可知，发生火灾时，你不能从楼梯出去。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu take a schl bus n yur way hme r t schl, remember t wear yur safety belt”可知，如果你在回家或上学的路上乘坐校车，记得系好安全带。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“When facing an accident, the first and mst imprtant rule is t stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways f dealing with them.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了面对不同的学校安全事故应该如何处理。故选A。
D
Have yu ever gne traveling n the train that was named after the letter D? Named after the letter D, the new trains run at speeds f 200 t 250 kilmeters ne hur. These are much faster than Z-type and T-type trains. Fr example, it used t take peple 12 hurs t travel frm Shanghai t Beijing. But nw it nly takes 10. The mst interesting part f the bullet (子弹头) trains is the revlving (旋转) seats.
Peple can adjust (调整) their seats as they like, s that it is easy fr yu t talk with thers arund yu face t face. The new trains run between big cities. They make the lng trips much faster and mre cmfrtable.
All cins have tw sides. Hwever, many passengers still wn’t chse the bullet trains fr sme reasns. The ticket prices f the bullet trains are much higher. Fr an easy example, a hard seat ticket frm Beijing t Jinan is nly RMB 90 fr T-type trains. But n the bullet trains all the seats are sft. And they cst RMB 153 t 154. On the ther hand, the bullet trains stp at the small statins such as Tianjin nly fr ne minute.
36. The new trains named after the letter D’s speed is abut ________ ne hur.
A. 100 t 150 kilmetersB. 153 t 154 kilmeters
C. 300 t 350 kilmetersD. 200 t 250 kilmeters
37. Abut the bullet trains, the mst interesting part is ________.
A. the beautiful clrsB. the hard seats
C. the train ticketsD. the revlving seats
38. Hw lng did it take t travel frm Shanghai t Beijing n a T-type train in the past?
A. 5 hurs.B. 12 hurs.C. 10 hurs.D. 20 hurs.
39. The bullet trains make the lng trips ________.
A. mre bringB. mre dangerus
C. faster and mre cmfrtableD. cheaper
40. Hw many reasns wn’t many passengers chse the bullet trains?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍动车相关知识。
36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Named after the letter D, the new trains run at speeds f 200 t 250 kilmeters ne hur.”可知，以字母D命名的新列车，时速为200至250公里。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst interesting part f the bullet (子弹头) trains is the revlving (旋转) seats.”可知，子弹头列车最有趣的部分是旋转座椅。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These are much faster than Z-type and T-type trains. Fr example, it used t take peple 12 hurs t travel frm Shanghai t Beijing. But nw it nly takes 10.”可知，需要12个小时。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The new trains run between big cities. They make the lng trips much faster and mre cmfrtable.”可知，会更快更舒适。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ticket prices f the bullet trains are much higher.”以及“On the ther hand, the bullet trains stp at the small statins such as Tianjin nly fr ne minute.”可知，文中介绍了许多乘客不会选择子弹头列车两个原因。故选B。
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe yu want t exercise mre r start ging t bed earlier in the cming year. ____41____
·Make a detailed（详细的）plan.
If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise n weekdays” wuld nt be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break” wuld be better. ____42____
·Make it fun.
If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep it easily. ____43____ If yu can nly drink yur favurite juice during study hurs, yu’ll lk frward t studying.
·____44____
Tell a few friends abut yur gals s yu’ll feel a deep sense f shame if they check back later and find ut yu haven’t fllwed thrugh.
·Give yurself mre chances.
Yu planned t get t bed early every night, but ne Friday yu stayed up late. ____45____ But giving yurself ne r tw mre chances can help yu get better results.
A. Make mre friends.
B. Get a little help frm yur friends.
C. Maybe yu’re ging t take up a hbby like painting.
D. Here is sme advice that can help yu keep yur gals.
E. After that, yu may want t give up the early-t-bed plan.
F. But if yu get fun frm yur exercise r study, yu’ll keep lnger.
G. All in all, yu shuld give all the facts r infrmatin abut smething in yur plan.
【答案】41. D 42. G 43. F 44. B 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现你的目标的建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Maybe yu want t exercise mre r start ging t bed earlier in the cming year.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总起指出有一些建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。”符合，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like ‘I’ll exercise n weekdays’ wuld nt be clear. A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break’ wuld be better.”可知，此处应该是说与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是具体详细的，选项G“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事实或信息。”符合，故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep it easily.”可知，此处应该是说运动中要有乐趣才能坚持下去，选项F“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。”符合，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“Tell a few friends abut yur gals s yu’ll feel a deep sense f shame if they check back later and find ut yu haven’t fllwed thrugh.”可知，此处应该是说需要朋友的帮助，选项B“让你的朋友帮点忙。”符合，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Yu planned t get t bed early every night, but ne Friday yu stayed up late.”可知，此处应是说与早睡计划有关的情况，选项E“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。”符合，故选E。
第II卷（非选择题 共35分）
五、阅读填空 (共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。
When May Day cmes, it means that peple will have several vacatin days. Are yu srry fr nt traveling during the vacatin this year? If yu stayed at hme, I think yu made a gd ____46____ (chse). Why? Because there were a lt f peple in many ____47____ (place) f interest in China. They were t crwded fr the peple t have a gd time.
It was ____48____ (reprt) that there were ver 100,000 peple n Munt Tai n May 1st, 2023. Yu culdn’t take phts fr yu r ____49____ (yu) friends. Yu even had n place t rest. A friend f mine ____50____ (tell) me he culd see nthing except lts f peple n Munt Tai. “We culdn’t walk if the peple ____51____ frnt f us didn’t walk,” He said. He shwed me a pht taken n Munt Tai. In ____52____ pht, I hardly fund him, because there were s many peple.
S sme peple advise that we shuld just stay at hme ____53____ (avid) t many peple. Hwever, ther peple disagree with them. They think it’s ____54____ (excite) t g traveling. I lve staying at hme mre ____55____ traveling. What’s yur idea?
【答案】46. chice
47. places 48. reprted
49. yur 50. tld
51. in 52. the
53. t avid
54. exciting
55. than
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五一假期期间应该待在家还是出去旅游的一些不同的观点，并举例说明。
【46题详解】
句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个不错的选择。空前有a修饰，空处应用单数名词，chse的名词是chice，故填chice。
【47题详解】
句意：因为有很多人都去中国的许多名胜古迹旅游。空前有many修饰，此处名词应用复数形式，故填places。
【48题详解】
句意：据报道，2023年5月1日，泰山上有超过10万人。空前有was，此处动词应用过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动结构，构成句型“It was reprted that...”，表示“据报道……”，故填reprted。
【49题详解】
句意：你不能为你或你的朋友拍照。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“你的朋友”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填yur。
【50题详解】
句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，他在泰山上除了很多人什么也看不见。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填tld。
【51题详解】
句意：如果前面的人不走，我们就走不动。结合“frnt f us”可知，此处是短语in frnt f“在……前面”，故填in。
【52题详解】
句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。根据“He shwed me a pht taken n Munt Tai.”可知，此处再次提到前面提到的名词pht，应用定冠词the，故填the。
【53题详解】
句意：所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里，以避免太多人。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填t avid。
54题详解】
句意：他们认为去旅游是令人兴奋的。空处修饰“t g traveling”这件事情，应用-ing形容词作表语，故填exciting。
【55题详解】
句意：比起旅游，我更喜欢待在家里。根据“mre”可知，此处是“staying at hme”和“traveling”的比较，应用than“比”，故填than。
六、阅读表达（共5小题, 计5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The earliest frm f writing appeared abut 5, 500 years ag. In the past, hand writing was an imprtant subject in schl. Nw, many students smetimes d hmewrk n a cmputer and turn in their tasks nline.
Many peple think typing (打字) is quick and easy t read, while writing by hand may take lnger than typing. But thers say writing with a pen and paper is mre valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shws that when we write dwn ideas with a pen r pencil, we make the brain active t help us learn, remember and think. Writing by hand lets peple shw their creativity. N tw peple have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can als help peple cncentrate. When using a cmputer, peple can g nline r play cmputer games easily.
Handwriting may be pretty, hwever, peple can get their ideas and thughts dwn mre quickly when they type. Typing can als make it easier fr peple t change. Once smething is written by hand, yu can’t delete it. If yu want t make a change, yu have t write it all ver again. What’s mre, sme peple’s handwriting may be hard t read. Typing makes everything clear, and n ne will have t wrry abut their wrds being clear enugh.
56. When did peple begin t write?
________________________________
57. Hw is the brain when we write by hand?
________________________________
58. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
________________________________
59. Hw many advantages f typing are mentined in Paragraph 3?
________________________________
60. If yu need t write a reprt, will yu type r handwrite it? Why? (Give 2 reasns. )
________________________________
【答案】56. Abut 5, 500 years ag.
57. It’s active.
58. Sme different pinins abut typing.
59. Three. 60. I will type it. Because it is very fast and it is easy t crrect my mistakes.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了手写和打字的特点。
【56题详解】
根据“The earliest frm f writing appeared abut 5, 500 years ag”可知最早的书写形式出现在大约5500年前。故填Abut 5, 500 years ag.
【57题详解】
根据“Research shws that when we write dwn ideas with a pen r pencil, we make the brain active t help us learn”可知当我们写字时，我们的大脑是活跃的。故填It’s active.
【58题详解】
根据“Many peple think typing (打字) is quick and easy t read, while writing by hand may take lnger than typing...”可知本文主要讲述了人们对于打字有不同的观点。故填Sme different pinins abut typing.
【59题详解】
根据“peple can get their ideas and thughts dwn mre quickly when they type. Typing can als make it easier fr peple t change”可知人们在打字时可以更快地记下自己的想法和想法，打字也可以让人们更容易改变；根据“Typing makes everything clear, and n ne will have t wrry abut their wrds being clear enugh.”可知打字可以让一切变得清晰，没有人会担心自己的单词足够清晰。故一共三个优势。故填Three.
【60题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I will type it. Because it is very fast and it is easy t crrect my mistakes.
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
61. 为了更好地发现解决同学们存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学们分享，内容包括：
（1）同学们普遍存在的压力是什么？
（2）学习方面，与父母，同学相处的关系是否融洽等方面。
（3）我的压力是什么？
（4）我是如何成功缓解压力的。
注意：
1.词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Hell, bys and girls. I’m very glad t share the pressure with yu. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】例文
Hell, bys and girls. I’m very glad t share the pressure with yu.
Pressure is a serius prblem in tday’s wrld. Students in ur class are under t much pressure. Sme students can’t get alng well with their classmates, while thers may wrry abut their exams.
I’m always under pressure, t. My parents want me t be the tp student in class. S they send me t all kinds f after-classes n weekends. Last Mnday evening, I had a talk with my mther. I tld her I was nt lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time t relax. My mther agreed with me at last. S I think a cnversatin with parents is necessary t slve the prblem.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴能和你分享压力”来引出演讲的主题；
第二步，根据要点提示具体介绍同学们普遍存在的压力是什么；学习方面，与父母、同学相处的关系是否融洽等方面；自己的压力是什么；自己是如何缓解压力的；
第三步，表达解决压力的建议。
[亮点词汇]
① under t much pressure 压力太大
② get alng well with 与……相处融洽
③ wrry abut 担心
④ had a talk with 与……谈话
[高分句型]
S I think a cnversatin with parents is necessary t slve the prblem.（that引导宾语从句，that省略）