23，2024年陕西省榆林市子洲县中考二模英语试题

这是一份23，2024年陕西省榆林市子洲县中考二模英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分为第一部分， 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0， A， Α等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页, 总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准
考证号, 同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15 小题, 计20 分）
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分）
1. A. Excited. B. Nervus. C. Relaxed.
2. A. White. B. Blue. C. Green.
3. A. Making a call B. Watching TV. C. Reading a bk.
4. A. Once a week. B. Every day C. Twice a week.
5. A. In the nrth f the city. B. In the east f the city. C. In the suth f the city.
6. A. On Wednesday. B. On Mnday. C. On Friday.
7. Α.10. B.5. C.15.
8. A. Jack's. B. Bill's. C. Linda's.
9. A. Teacher and student. B. Brther and sister. C. Mther and sn.
10. A. $30. B. $50. C. $20.
第二节: 下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容, 从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分）
听第11段材料, 回答第11, 12小题。
11. What was wrng with the man?
A. He hurt his leg. B. He hurt his arm. C. He had a headache. 试卷源自 试卷上新，即将恢复原价。12. Hw will the man g t hspital?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
听第12段材料, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What was the weather like during the schl trip?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
14. What did Han Ming d in the afternn?
A. He went swimming. B. He went bating. C. He went fishing.
15. Hw did Han Ming like the schl trip?
A. Unfrgettable. B. Bring. C. Strange
II. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
During the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Zhu Chu. He was ___1___ than any ther man in the village. Peple feared him because he ften hit villagers. At that time, there was ___2___ man-eating tiger and a deep-water mnster (怪兽) living nearby. They ften caused truble fr the village. Peple called them tw, alng with Zhu, the “three evils (三害).”
One day, sme ___3___ asked Zhu t help them kill the tiger and the mnster. After three days f fighting, Zhu finally killed them, but the villagers thught ___4___ during the fight. Befre Zhu came back, they celebrated his death. After seeing this, Zhu realized hw much he ___5___ by the villagers and decided t make a change.
He visited a famus man named Lu Yun. Lu tld him, “___6___ ne realizes what is gd in the mrning, he can change his behavir (行为) in the evening.”
Frm then n, Zhu became a gd persn and ___7___ hitting ther peple. He became greater and greater, and finally died ___8___ prtecting his cuntry.
In fact, it’s nt easy fr us t knw ___9___ wn mistakes. It was gd that Zhu was able t lk at himself and make changes.
We all make mistakes. But it’s never t late ___10___ them. All we need is the curage t accept the mistakes and try t fix them.
1. A. weakerB. weakC. strngerD. strng
2. A. anB. aC. theD. /
3. A. villagersB. villagerC. tigersD. tiger
4. A. whether he was deadB. whether was he deadC. that he was deadD. that was he dead
5. A. hatedB. was hatedC. hatesD. is hated
6. A. IfB. BecauseC. AndD. But
7. A. have stppedB. stpsC. stppedD. will stp
8. A. inB. frC. ffD. n
9. A. usB. ursC. weD. ur
10. A. askB. t askC. crrectD. t crrect
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了周处由一个恶人变成一个好人的故事，告诉我们要正确地面对自己和别人的错误。
【1题详解】
句意：他比村里任何一个人都强壮。
weaker更虚弱的；weak虚弱的；strnger更强壮的；strng强壮的。根据“Peple feared him because he ften hit villagers.”可知，他很强壮，结合“than”可知，应用比较级，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：那时，附近住着一只吃人的老虎和一只深水怪。
an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，man以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：有一天，一些村民请周帮助他们杀死老虎和怪物。
villagers村民，复数；villager单数；tigers老虎，复数；tiger单数。根据上文介绍可知，村子附近有一只吃人的老虎和水怪，所以村民请周帮助他们杀死老虎和怪物，sme后跟复数，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：经过三天的战斗，周终于杀死了他们，但村民们以为他在战斗中死了。
whether he was dead他是否已经死了，陈述语序；whether was he dead疑问语序；that he was dead他死了，陈述语序；that was he dead疑问语序。此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，结合语境可知，此句是描述一个情况，用that引导即可，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：看到这一切，周意识到他是多么的讨厌村民，并决定做出改变。
hated讨厌，动词过去式/过去分词；was hated一般过去时的被动语态；hates动词三单；is hated一般现在时的被动语态。根据“by the villagers”可知，此处是被动语态结构，句子是一般过去时，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：如果一个人早上意识到什么是好的，那么他晚上就会改变他的行为。
If如果；Because因为；And而且；But但是。分析句子可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：从那以后，周变成了一个好人，不再打人了。
have stpped现在完成时；stps动词三单；stpped动词过去式/过去分词；will stp一般将来时。根据“became”可知，此句是一般过去时，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他变得越来越伟大，最后为保家卫国而死。
in在里面；fr为了；ff离开；n在上面。此处是固定短语die fr“为……而死”，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：事实上，我们不容易认识到自己的错误。
us我们，宾格；urs我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词。空处作定语修饰mistakes，应用形容词性物主代词，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：但纠正这些错误永远不会太迟。
ask问，动词原形；t ask动词不定式；crrect纠正，动词原形；t crrect动词不定式。根据“We all make mistakes.”可知，是指纠正错误，此处是“太……而不能”结构，故选D。
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
What’s FOREST? Answers like nature’s green treasure, the hme f wildlife may appear in ur minds, while in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, a frest is ften ___11___ as the hme f witches.
Once upn a time, a witch living in a frest met a yung sldier (士兵). When peace was made, he didn’t ___12___ hw t make a living fr himself. The witch knew what the slider needed. Hwever, the witch wanted t test his curage. Here was the trade the witch made with him. The slider culd live a ___13___ life, but he needed t becme the Bearskin withut bathing fr seven years. And if he died during the perid, the witch wuld ___14___ the sldier’s sul away. During the seven years’ perid, the Bearskin helped the pr and peple in truble. At the end f the stry, the witch kept her ___15___ and the Bearskin gt what he needed.
When I was yung, I learned frm the stry that anything bad wuld keep ff yu if yu were ___16___ enugh. As I grew up, my ideas n this stry ___17___. What came t my mind was the meaning f frest. Frests standing fr the mystery (神秘) were ___18___ used in many classic nvels like Alice in Wnderland, the Secret Garden….S why nt ___19___ a fantastic time with nice stries and the smell f nature in frests?
Reading always ___20___ naturally. Slw dwn and feel the duble gifts frm nature and knwledge.
11. A. describedB. searchedC. dugD. agreed
12. A. causeB. knwC. guardD. finish
13. A. heavyB. richC. humrusD. nisy
14. A. trustB. weighC. rderD. take
15. A. situatinB. websiteC. turD. prmise
16. A. shyB. prC. kindD. strict
17. A. drppedB. changedC. leftD. lst
18. A. widelyB. difficultlyC. suddenlyD. recently
19. A. heatB. interviewC. haveD. test
20. A. happensB. hidesC. cversD. tastes
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要通过格林童话中的故事讲述了自己对森林的看法从小到大的变化。
【11题详解】
句意：像大自然的绿色宝藏，野生动物的家园这样的答案可能会出现在我们的脑海中，而在格林童话中，森林经常被描述为女巫的家园。
described描述；searched搜查；dug挖；agreed同意。根据“while in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, a frest is the hme f witches”可知，在格林童话中，森林经常被描述成女巫的家，be described as表示“被描述成”。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：当和平达成时，他不知道如何为自己谋生。
cause造成；knw知道；guard保卫；finish完成。根据“he didn’ t make a living fr himself”可知，他不知道怎么自己谋生。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：这位士兵可以过上富裕的生活，但他需要成为熊皮人，七年不洗澡。
heavy重的；rich富裕的；humrus幽默的；nisy吵闹的。根据“Here was the trade the witch made with him. The slider culd live , but he needed t becme the Bearskin withut bathing fr seven years.”可知，女巫和士兵做了一个交易，士兵可以过上富有的生活，但是他七年不能洗澡。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：如果他在此期间死亡，女巫会带走士兵的灵魂。
trust信任；weigh称重；rder命令；take拿。表示“把……拿走”，为固定短语。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：在故事的最后，女巫信守了她的诺言，熊皮得到了他所需要的。
situatin情况；website网站；tur旅游；prmise承诺。keep ne’s prmise表示“信守诺言”，为固定短语。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：当我年轻的时候，我从这个故事中学到，如果你足够善良，任何不好的事情都会远离你。
shy害羞的；pr贫穷的；kind善良的；strict严肃的。根据“During the seven years’ perid, the Bearskin helped the pr and peple in truble. At the end f the stry, the witch kept the Bearskin gt what he needed.”可知，从这个故事中作者学到了，只要足够的善良，任何不好的事都会远离你。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：随着我的成长，我对这个故事的想法发生了变化。
drpped落下；changed改变；left离开；lst丢失。根据“What came t my mind was the meaning f frest.”可知，长大后我对这个故事的看法发生了改变。故选B。
18题详解】
句意：代表神秘的森林在许多经典小说中被广泛使用，如《爱丽丝梦游仙境》、《秘密花园》……
widely广泛地；difficultly困难地；suddenly突然地；recently最近地。根据“in many classic nvels like Alice in Wnderland, the Secret Garden….”可知，代表神秘的森林在小说中被广泛地使用。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：那么，为什么不在森林里享受美好的故事和大自然的气息呢？
heat加热；interview采访；have有；test测试。have a fantastic time相当于have a gd time，表示“玩得开心”，为固定用法。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：读书总是自然而然地发生。
happens发生；hides隐藏；cvers覆盖；tastes品尝。根据“Reading Slw dwn and feel the duble gifts frm nature and knwledge.”可知，作者认为阅读应该是一件自然而然发生的事情。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分）
A
The Dragn Bat Festival is cming sn. D yu like zngzi? Hmemade zngzi tastes delicius and making zngzi is easy and fun. Let’s have a try!
Nw it’s time t enjy zngzi with yur family!
21. Hw many steps f making zngzi are intrduced in the text?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. The writer thinks making zngzi is difficult but fun.
B. The leaves shuld be made like a bwl t hld the rice.
C. Yu need t wait abut 4 hurs until the zngzi is sft.
D. The first step f making zngzi is t hld the leaves arund the rice.
23. The text is prbably frm __________.
A. a bk n fdB. a math textbk
C. a language magazineD. an app n sprts
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了包粽子的方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Step 1；Step 2；Step 3；Step 4”可知，制作粽子有四个步骤。故选C。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lwer the heat and ck until the zngzi is sft, abut 4 t 5 hurs.”可知，需要等待大约4个小时，直到粽子变软。故选C。
23题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了包粽子的方法，与“食物”相关。故选A。
B
My city has a cinema shwing all the newest films. It’s near where I live, but a year ag, I realized smething was missing. That is the experience f discussing a film with a grup f peple after watching it with them. S, I decided t start a film club with my friends!
Each mnth, we chse a different place in the city t shw films.
Last week, we chse an ld factry t shw a film abut Antarctica (南极洲). It was freezing cld in the factry, and this created the perfect envirnment fr the film!
Each time we shw a film, we manage t make things a bit easier fr us. Nw, we are very clear abut the number f peple wh will cme every time—n mre wrries that the seats are nt enugh! We still have plenty t d, but when peple f all ages cme up at the end t say what a great experience they’ve had, we feel what we have dne is all wrthwhile.
We’ve made a website t let peple knw abut ur club because we knw that nw mst peple g nline fr infrmatin rather than read lcal newspapers. We've als tried putting up a few psters (海报) in cffee shps.
Hwever, nthing’s as successful as ur audience (观众) telling their friends abut the club by spken cmmunicatin. And peple lve the surprise activities we put n with each film—last mnth it was a small mvie test, which everybdy enjyed.
24. In the first paragraph, we can find the answer t the questin “_________”.
A. Hw many film clubs were there in the city?
B. What kind f films did the writer like?
C. Why did the writer start a film club?
D. Where did the writer find this special film club in his city?
25. The underlined wrd “wrthwhile” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “____________”.
A. fairB. uselessC. cmmnD. meaningful
26. Which is the best way t intrduce the film club accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
A. Making a website abut the film club.
B. Spreading it by wrd-f-muth (口碑).
C. Putting up psters f the film club everywhere.
D. Sending sme gifts t the audience.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了在看完一部电影后，与朋友讨论这部电影，作者决定和朋友们一起成立一个电影俱乐部。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S, I decided t start a film club with my friends!”可知，第一段告诉我们作者为什么会创办电影俱乐部。故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“We still have plenty t d, but when peple f all ages cme up at the end t say what a great experience they’ve had, we feel what we have dne is all wrthwhile.”可知，此处前后转折，虽然有很多事情做，但是当所有人都说他们有多么美好的经历时，作者他们觉得所做的一切都很值得。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, nthing’s as successful as ur audience (观众) telling their friends abut the club by spken cmmunicatin.”可知，是通过好的口碑传播的。故选B。
C
When nature meets man-made rads, it’s seldm a gd thing. Millins f animals get killed by cars every week. S, engineers tried t build green bridges fr animals ver busy rads. These bridges help keep animals and peple safe.
The idea f green bridges isn’t really new. In fact, the first animal crssing appeared in France in the 1950s. As well as Germany, which has made mre than 80 green bridges since 2005, Canada and the United States are als trying t prtect native wildlife by building animal bridges ver the years.
Althugh there are different kinds f designs, mst green bridges share smething similar. First, they are usually quite wide, giving animals plenty f rm t mve. Secnd, they are usually cvered with sil and plants t lk like the frests that lie n either side f the rads. Lastly, they are wider at the ends, spreading ut where they meet the land. This helps gather animals nt the bridge and guide them ut when they leave.
Peple may wnder if these green bridges really wrk. In Canada’s Banff Natinal Park, 11 kinds f large animals such as bears, elk and cugars have already gne acrss these green bridges mre than 200,000 times since 1996. In sme places, we’ve als seen a 90% drp in accidents between animals and cars where these bridges have been built.
These crssings are clearly a step in the right way t ffer living chances and safety t wild animals. And with these bridges, bth animal and human deaths n rads will cntinue t g dwn.
27. The first animal crssing was built __________.
A. the 1950sB. in the 1905sC. in the 1996sD. in the 2005s
28. Which picture best describes the design f mst green bridges accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. B. C. D.
29. Hw des the writer shw whether the green bridges wrk r nt in Paragraph 4?
A. By telling sme stries.B. By asking questins.
C. By drawing a picture.D. By listing numbers.
30. The best title fr this passage can be “__________”.
A. Green Bridges: A New Hme fr Wild Animals
B. Green Bridges: Helpful Ways t Save Plants
C. Green Bridges: A Smart Rad System fr Humans
D. Green-Bridges: Safe Crssings t Prtect Wildlife
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章介绍了绿色动物天桥的概念和作用，这些桥梁帮助保护野生动物免受交通伤害，减少了动物和人类在道路上的死亡率。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, the first animal crssing appeared in France in the 1950s.”可知，第一个绿色动物天桥出现在20世纪50年代的法国。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“First, they are usually quite wide, giving animals plenty f rm t mve. Secnd, they are usually cvered with sil and plants t lk like the frests that lie n either side f the rads. Lastly, they are wider at the ends, spreading ut where they meet the land. This helps gather animals nt the bridge and guide them ut when they leave.”可知，它们通常相当宽敞，给动物充足的活动空间。其次，它们通常被覆盖着土壤和植物，看起来就像道路两侧的森林。最后，在端部通常较宽，与陆地相接处扩展。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple may wnder if these green bridges really wrk. In Canada’s Banff Natinal Park, 11 kinds f large animals such as bears, elk and cugars have already gne acrss these green bridges mre than 200,000 times since 1996. In sme places, we’ve als seen a 90% drp in accidents between animals and cars where these bridges have been built.”可知，本段通过列举大量数据说明绿色天桥的作用。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，这篇文章介绍了绿色动物天桥的概念和作用，这些桥梁帮助保护野生动物免受交通伤害，减少了动物和人类在道路上的死亡率。选项C“绿色桥梁：保护野生动物的安全过境点”符合。故选D。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu make yur bed every mrning? _____31_____, but dn’t lk dwn n the benefits f making the act a habit. This is gd fr bth yur physical and mental health (身心健康).
First f all, making yur bed can be yur first step twards having a successful day, Tidying up yur bed may nly take a few minutes, but this can be yur first task f the day. _____32_____. And this will encurage yu t mve n t ther tasks.
_____33_____. Pr sleep envirnment includes nt nly nise and light, but als an untidy bed. In ther wrds, an untidy bed will distract (分散注意力 ) yu and keep yu frm falling asleep. Hwever, keeping yur bedrm clean and cmfrtable will help yu sleep better at night.
Hw can yu make bed-making a daily habit then? _____34_____. Yu can try making yur bed after brushing yur teeth, fr example. Sme peple als set alarms n their phnes t remind them t make their beds.
Whatever way yu want t take, _____35_____. It can get yur day ff t a great start and give it a better finish!
A. yu need t g t sleep early every night
B. it wn’t be difficult if yu decide t get int this habit
C. Teenagers shuld have enugh sleep every day
D. It may seem like a small act
E. A gd way is t cnnect it t a mrning rutine (惯例) yu already fllw
F. Besides, yur sleep envirnment plays an imprtant rle in the quality f yur sleep
G. Cmpleting it will give yu a small, simple sense f pride
【答案】31. D 32. G 33. F 34. E 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了让行为成为习惯的好处以及如何做到这些。
【31题详解】
根据“D yu make yur bed every dn’t lk dwn n the benefits f making the act a habit.”可知，此处应介绍整理床铺是很小的事情。选项D“这似乎是一个小举动”符合语境，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“And this will encurage yu t mve n t ther tasks”可知，这种小事情可以鼓励你继续完成其他任务。选项G“完成它会给你一种小小的、简单的自豪感”符合语境，故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“Pr sleep envirnment includes nt nly nise and light, but als an untidy bed.”可知，此处介绍糟糕的睡眠环境。选项F“此外，你的睡眠环境对你的睡眠质量起着重要的作用”符合语境，故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Hw can yu make bed-making a daily habit then? ”可知，介绍如何把睡觉变成一种日常习惯。选项E“一个好的方法是将它与你已经遵循的早晨例行公事联系起来”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Whatever way yu want t take,”可知，不管用什么方法，只要采取行动就是很好的开始。选项B“如果你决定养成这个习惯，这并不难”符合语境，故选B。
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
36. 为了准时到校，他早上起得很早。
He gets up early in the mrning s that he can get t schl ____________________.
【答案】n time
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“准时”，其英文表达为n time。故填n time。
37. 所有的学生都正在认真地准备下周的考试。
All the students are carefully preparing fr the test ____________________.
【答案】next week
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，next week表示“下周”，故填next week。
38. 我总是很幸运能从朋友那里得到这么多帮助。
I’m always ____________________ t get s much help frm my friends.
【答案】very lucky##s lucky
【解析】
【详解】lucky“幸运的”，形容词；very/s“非常”，副词修饰形容词lucky。故填very/s lucky。
39. 越少的人开私家车， 空气污染就会越少。
The fewer peple drive cars, the less air ____________________ there will be.
【答案】pllutin
【解析】
【详解】根据分析句子结构可知，此处使用结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”；再根据中英文对照可知，缺“污染”对应的英文pllutin，为不可数名词。故填pllutin。
40. 神舟十七号载人飞船的三名成员安全返回地球。
The three members f the Shenzhu XVII manned spacecraft ____________________ the Earth safely.
【答案】returned t##came back t
【解析】
【详解】return t/cme back t“返回”；结合中文可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填returned t/came back t。
VI. 短文填空:
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
Peple say that rbts will take away human jbs with the develpment f AI. A reprt shws that AI ____41____ d 25% f the wrk dne by humans.
Thankfully, it’s nt all bad news. There ____42____ still things AI cannt d. These things need human’s emtinal intelligence (情商) and creative thinking.
“I think there are generally three kinds f ____43____ that are ging t be safe,” says Martin Frd, writer f Rule f the Rbts: Hw Artificial Intelligence Will Transfrm Everything. “The first is jbs that are creative enugh t cme up with new ideas and build ____44____ new.”
The ____45____ is jbs that require interpersnal relatinships, fr example, nurses, businessmen and reprters. “Thse wh d these jbs shuld have the ability t understand peple deeply. I think it’ll be a lng time befre AI ____46____ this kind f ability,” Frd says.
“The third safe ne,” says Frd, “is jbs that ____47____ require lts f dexterity (灵活性) and prblem-slving ability. These are the kinds f jbs where yu will always need t deal with a new situatin, s they are prbably the ____48____ f jbs t be replaced.”
“It is imprtant t nte,” says Frd, “that a higher educatin r a high-paying jb is nt a prtectin against AI. In shrt, try t lk fr jbs that need ____49____ emtinal intelligence r creative thinking. It is a gd way t ____50____ jbs frm being taken away by AI. At least, fr a while.”
【答案】41. can
42. are 43. jbs
44. smething
45. secnd 46. has
47. really 48. hardest
49. yur 50. stp
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了哪些工作不会被AI取代。
【41题详解】
句意：一份报告显示，人工智能可以完成人类所做工作的25%。空后是动词原形，空处应是“情态动词/助动词”；结合备选词汇可知，情态动词can“可以”符合语境。故填can。
【42题详解】
句意：还有一些事情是人工智能做不到的。本句是一般现在时；此处是there be结构，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
【43题详解】
句意：我认为，一般来说，有三种工作将是安全的。根据“The first is jbs...； jbs”可知，此处是指三种工作，jb“工作”；three后跟名词复数。故填jbs。
【44题详解】
句意：第一种是有足够创意的工作，可以提出新想法，创造新东西。根据“cme up with new ideas and ”和备选词可知，smething“一些事”符合语境，“smething new”与“new ideas”对应。故填smething。
【45题详解】
句意：第二种是需要人际关系的工作，例如护士、商人和记者。根据“The first is jbs...； jbs”可知，此处是指第二种工作；tw的序数词为secnd。故填secnd。
【46题详解】
句意：我认为人工智能拥有这种能力还需要很长一段时间。根据“I think it’ll be a lng time befre kind f ability,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指拥有这种能力。have“有”符合语境；主语是单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填has。
【47题详解】
句意：福特说：“第三种比较安全的工作是那些真正需要很多灵活性和解决问题的能力的工作。”根据“is jbs lts f dexterity (灵活性) and prblem-slving ability.”和备选词可知，此处是指“真正需要很多灵活性和解决问题的能力的工作”；real“符合语境”；修饰动词需用副词形式。故填really。
【48题详解】
句意：这些工作总是需要你应对新情况，所以它们可能是最难被取代的工作。根据“s they are prbably jbs t be replaced.”和备选词可知，此处是指“这些工作是最难被取代的工作”；hard“难的”符合语境；the后跟形容词最高级。故填hardest。
【49题详解】
句意：简而言之，试着寻找需要你的情商或创造性思维的工作。根据“try t lk fr jbs that intelligence r creative thinking.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指要去寻找一些需要你的情商或创造性思维的工作；修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词yur“你的”。故填yur。
【50题详解】
句意：这是防止工作被人工智能抢走的好方法。根据“It is a gd way frm being taken away by AI.”和备选词汇可知，上述的方法都是防止工作被人工智能抢走的好方法。stp“停止”符合语境；不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填stp。
VII. 任务型阅读:
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
If there are peple in the wrld knwing the secret t happiness, they’re surely the peple wh have been studying it. S, we asked 18 happiness experts (专家) abut their daily habits. S let’s read the fllwing results t find ut what habits they have t keep happy.
51. The underlined wrd “they” in the text refers t “________________.”
52. ______________ (hw many) experts can spend time utside with friends 3—4 times a week.
53. 11% f the experts can ______________ 5—6 times a week accrding t the results.
54. All the experts can’t spend time with family utside f the huse _______________ (hw ften).
55. The title fr this text can be “_______________” in n mre than 8 wrds using “habits, keep happy”.
【答案】51. the 18 happiness experts##18 happiness experts
52. Nine##9
53. spend time in nature
54. every day
55. The Habits f Keeping Happy/The Habits t Keep Happy
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了18位顶尖的幸福专家保持快乐的好习惯。
【51题详解】
根据“S, we asked 18 happiness experts (专家) abut their daily habits. S let’s read the fllwing results t find ut what habits they have t keep happy.”可知，本文介绍了18位幸福专家保持快乐的好习惯，因此they特指前文“18 happiness experts”。故填(the) 18 happiness experts。
【52题详解】
根据“Spending time utside with friends一栏中“3—4 times a week；50%”可知，18位专家中有50%的人每周与朋友共度户外时光3至4次，即9位专家每周与朋友外出3至4次。故填Nine/9。
【53题详解】
根据“Spending time in nature”；“5—6 times a week；11%”可知，根据研究结果，11%的专家每周可以在大自然中待5至6次；can后跟动词原形。故填spend time in nature。
【54题详解】
根据Spending time with family utside f the huse一栏中“Every day；0%”可知，所有的专家都不可能每天都在屋外与家人共度时光。故填every day。
【55题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了18位顶尖的幸福专家保持快乐的好习惯。故填The Habits f Keeping Happy/The Habits t Keep Happy。
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
[Liu Bin (A) meets Han Mei (B) in the classrm after schl.
A: Hi, Han Mei. ___________56___________?
B: Hi, Liu Bin. I’m making a plan fr ur graduatin ceremny. Wuld can dike t jin me?
A: ___________57___________. Hw can I help?
B: I want t recrd the meaningful mments. ___________58___________?
A: Yes I can. I’m gd at phtgraphy (摄影).
B: Great! And I plan t shw thanks t ur teachers. Any gd ideas?
A: Let me see. ___________59___________?
B: That is a gd idea. We can buy sme cards in a shp.
A: I think we’d better make the cards urselves and write what we want t say n them.
B: Ww! I have t say yu’re very creative and helpful. ___________60___________.
A: Yu are welcme. I’m glad I can help.
【答案】56. What are yu ding
57. Of curse/Sure/Yes (, I’d like t)
58. Can yu help take phts/pictures
59. Hw abut/What abut sending them sme cards/Hw abut/What abut sending sme cards t them/Why nt send sme cards t them
60. Thank yu/Thanks
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人放学后在教室里的对话，谈话内容围绕毕业典礼计划展开。
【56题详解】
根据“I’m making a plan fr ur graduatin ceremny”可知，问对方在做什么。故填What are yu ding。
【57题详解】
根据“Wuld can dike t jin me?”和“Hw can I help?”可知，应作肯定回答，表示愿意。故填Of curse/Sure/Yes (, I’d like t)。
【58题详解】
根据“Yes, I can. I’m gd at phtgraphy (摄影).”可知，此处是以can开头的一般疑问句，问对方能否帮助自己拍照。故填Can yu help take phts/pictures。
【59题详解】
根据“That is a gd idea. We can buy sme cards in a shp.”可知，此处是建议给老师送一些卡片。故填Hw abut/What abut sending them sme cards/Hw abut/What abut sending sme cards t them/Why nt send sme cards t them
【60题详解】
根据“Yu are welcme.”可知，此处表示感谢。故填Thank yu/Thanks。
IX. 书面表达。（共1题, 计15分）
61. 假如你是李华，下面是你的英国朋友Peter发来的邮件。请给他回复邮件，回答他关心的问题。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)
Dear Peter,
Glad t hear frm yu. It’s easy t chse a gift which stands fr Chinese culture. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice is helpful. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Glad t hear frm yu. It’s easy t chse a gift which stands fr Chinese culture. I’d lve t give yu my advice abut Chinese gifts.
Frm my pint f view, paper-cut is a gd chice t be special Chinese gifts fr yur mm. Paper-cuts are usually used t decrate the huse. It can be put n windws, drs and walls. It will make the huse lk very beautiful. Peple in China like them very much because they are symbls f happiness and luck. I believe yur mm will als lve them.
I hpe my advice is helpful. Best wishes!
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括电子邮件中的两个方面的问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山，问候对方，引出话题——需要向对方推荐带有中国文化的礼物；
第二步，具体阐述中国的剪纸；
第三步，总结全文，送出祝福。
［亮点词汇］
①Frm my pint f view依我看来
②be used t d被用来做某事
［高分句型］
①Peple in China like them very much because they are symbls f happiness and luck. (because引导原因状语从句)
②I believe yur mm will als lve them.(省略that的宾语从句)Paper Saving!
Paper cmes frm trees and peple can't live withut paper.
Prblems
◆Every day, peple thrw away abut 28,000 tns f paper and ne tn f paper is usually made f 16. _____________________ trees.
◆If we keep n wasting s much paper, there will nt be any trees left 17. _____________________
Advice
◆We can use 18. _____________________f every piece f paper when we take ntes.
◆It is 19. _____________________ t use glass cups and clth shpping bags in ur daily life.
◆Last but nt least, we shuld try t 20. _____________________new paper with used paper.
Step 1
Bil the bamb leaves and put them tgether until they’re cl enugh.
Step 2
Make the leaves like a funnel (漏斗) and add rice and ther fillings in it.
Step 3
Hld the leaves arund the rice and fillings and tie them tgether.
Step 4
Lwer the heat and ck until the zngzi is sft, abut 4 t 5 hurs.
yu can jb tw hard be real smething have stp
Habits
Every day
5—6 times a week
3—4 times a week
1—2 times a week
Less than weekly
Getting seven r mre hurs f sleep
28%
39%
22%
0%
11%
A persnal hbby like art, writing, music, cking, and reading
17%
39%
17%
22%
5%
Exercising r playing sprts
22%
22%
28%
17%
11%
Spending time in nature
29%
11%
22%
28%
10%
Spending time utside with friends
0%
0%
50%
39%
11%
Spending time with family utside f the huse
0%
1%
38%
22%
39%
…
Dear Li Hua,
Hw is everything ging? My mm’s birthday is cming. I want t buy a gift that stands fr Chinese culture fr her. I need yu t give me sme advice. What gift d yu think I shuld buy? Culd yu please intrduce smething abut the gift t me?
Yurs,
Peter