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2024届宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市大武口区石嘴山市第三中学高三下学期三模英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份2024届宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市大武口区石嘴山市第三中学高三下学期三模英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024届宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市大武口区石嘴山市第三中学高三下学期三模英语试题教师版docx、2024届宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市大武口区石嘴山市第三中学高三下学期三模英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案无效。使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（ 签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt ?
A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15
答案是C.
1. What des the wman need t buy?
A. A bx. B. A desk. C. ATV.
2. Wh is Dave?
A. The man's brther. B. The man's classmate. C. A friend f the man's brther.
3. What is the man ging t d?
A. Check in. B. Take a rest. C. Have a meal.
4. Hw ld is the man?
A. 10. B. 15. C. 25.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What t eat. B. Hw t place an rder. C. Where t g n hliday.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a museum. B. In a phne shp. C. At the speakers huse.
7. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Give her a ride. B. Lk fr her keys. C. Lend her his phne.
听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。
8. When will Carl bring the heater?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday.
9. What des the man think f the written tests?
A. Challenging. B. Simple. C. Dull.
10. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Regretful. B. Encuraging. C. Shcked.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11. What are the speakers ding?
A. Eating sme fd. B. Playing sft sngs C. Enjying a cncert.
12. Hw lng have the speakers gt fr lunch?
A.10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.
13. What is the man ging t eat?
A. Ht dgs. B. Ndles. C. Fish.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至 16题。
14.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Guide and visitr. C. Teacher and student.
15. Where is the bird usually seen?
A. Up in the tree. B. Beside a river. C. High in the sky.
16. Why des the bird keep lking arund?
A. T enjy the sight. B. T defend himself. C. T search fr fd
听第10段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。
17. What is the main tpic f the ntice"
A. Leaving schl early.
B. Canceling schl tmrrw.
C. Stpping students frm driving hme.
18. What is the current snw depth?
A. 5 cm. B. 10 cm. C. 20 cm.
19 Where shuld students wait fr the schl buses?
A. In the cafeteria. B. In the classrm. C. At the schl gate.
20. What will be talked abut next?
A. Schl schedules. B. Safety suggestins. C. Driving instructins.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 2024 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin fr Freigners acrss the Glbe—Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been fficially annunced.
This cmpetitin invites painting, calligraphy, and Chinese language enthusiasts frm all arund the wrld t take part in this exciting event.
Participants are encuraged t submit their creative themes fr the cntest, with the theme selectin prcess being determined thrugh public nminatins.
If yu’re interested, feel free t submit the theme that yu believe fits best with the requirements f the cmpetitin.
Here are the requirements:
Wh Can Apply
The call fr creative themes fr the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge is pen t any Chinese language enthusiasts wrldwide, with n limit t age r natinality.
Submissin Dates
Submissins will be accepted frm June 15, 2024, t 12:00 PM n June 30, 2024(Beijing Time.)
Annuncement Date
The selected theme fr the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge will be annunced n July 1, 2024, which als marks the fficial start date f the submissin perid fr wrks under the selected theme.
Submissin Methds
Participants can send their theme and related infrmatin t chinesebridge@chineseplus.net. “Chinese Bridge” als accepts direct messages n its fficial accunt n Facebk, Instagram, WeChat, and Weib.
1. Wh can be invited t the cmpetitin?
A. Tm wh is crazy abut Spanish.
B. Sandy wh is creative in writing.
C. Lucy whse natinality is Chinese.
D. Bill wh lves Chinese and calligraphy.
2. On which f the fllwing dates can the participants submit their wrks?
A. June 12, 2024.B. July 1, 2024.
C. June 20, 2024.D. July 15, 2024.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T build a cmpetitin rganizatin.
B. T prvide infrmatin abut a cmpetitin.
C. T annunce the pening f a cmpetitin.
D. T cllect creative themes fr a cmpetitin.
B
Which f these ingredients have yu cked with r eaten, wild rice, rabbits r rses? Actually, they were part f Native American cuisine in the past. Sean Sherman is a chef frm the Oglala Lakta tribe, wh is attempting smething remarkable. Thrugh his cmpany and his restaurant, Sherman is bringing these ingredients back int the public eye.
Sean Sherman grew up n the Pine Ridge Reservatin. As a reservatin kid, Sherman usually didn’t have access t high-quality r tasty fd. His family relied n the Cmmdity Supplemental Fd Prgram, which meant canned gds, tasteless fd, and pwdered milk. After high schl, Sherman started wrking fr the Frest Service. As part f his jb, he had t learn the names f the plants, which raised his curisity abut indigenus (本土的) plants and fds.
Sherman started ding lts f research n his wn, and he started his cmpany in 2014. A few years later, Sherman pened his restaurant Owamni, where he shwed native ingredients and flavrs. The mst significant feature f the restaurant is the native ingredients, nne f which is related t Eurpean civilizatins.
The vibe in the restaurant is ttally unique as well. There, a lt f peple are really struck by it, because it’s nt typical t be able t g smeplace and see their native fds n the menu, see native peple cking the fd and listen t native music. Therefre, it’s a whlly unique experience and it’s smething that’s really special.
Native cuisine allws native peple t explre their histries and cultures. It supprts lcal businesses and cmes with a hst f health benefits. “We shuld have native restaurants in every city t shw the diversity and flavrs f all the different tribes acrss Nrth America and thus have a future where native cuisine is mre widespread, and ingredients are mre familiar and well knwn,” Sherman explains.
4. When did Sean Sherman becme interested in native fds?
A. As he was a reservatin kid.
B. Befre he entered high schl.
C. When he wrked as a chef in a restaurant.
D. When he was wrking in the frest department.
5. What is the mst imprtant feature f Sherman’s restaurant?
A. The ingredients used are native.
B. Native music is played all the time.
C. Diverse ingredients are cmbined in each dish.
D. It is a reflectin f mdern native civilizatin.
6. What des the underlined wrd “vibe” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Service.B. Decratin.C. Scenery.D. Atmsphere.
7 Why des Sherman suggest each city shuld have native restaurants?
A. T bst the prfits f lcal businesses.
B. T help native peple t hnr their histry.
C. T present and prmte the native cuisine.
D. T serve fds with varius health benefits.
C
A cmplete chicken egg estimated t be arund 1,700 years ld is believed t be the nly f its type in the wrld, after scientists fund it still had liquid inside.
It was discvered during a dig in Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire between 2007 and 2016, with researchers saying at the time that it was a “genuinely unique discvery”. During the curse f the dig, archaelgists brke three ther eggs which released a “terrible smell”, but a furth egg remained undamaged. It is the nly cmplete egg ever fund dating back t the Rman times.
Nw a micr scan has fund that the egg still cntains the ylk (蛋黄) and egg white, and it is believed t be the nly cmplete egg frm that perid. The recent wrk has been carried ut by cnservatr Dana Gdburn-Brwn, wh tk the egg fr further analysis at the University f Kent.
Edward Biddulph, senir prject manager at Oxfrd Archaelgy, wh versaw the dig, said, “It prduced an amazing image that indicated that the egg, apart frm being cmplete — which is incredible enugh — als held its liquid inside. We were abslutely blwn away when we saw the cntents in there, as we might have expected them t have leaked ut.”
It has als been taken t Lndn’s Natural Histry Museum, where Duglas Russell, the senir directr f the museum, was cnsulted abut hw t cnserve the egg. Mr Biddulph said, “As we fund ut when we visited the Natural Histry Museum, it appears t be the ldest knwn example in the wrld.”
The egg is nw being hused at Discver Bucks Museum in Aylesbury while wrk cntinues t discver hw t extract (提取) the inside withut breaking the delicate shell.
“There is huge ptential fr further research and this is the next stage in the life f this remarkable egg,” Mr Biddulph said.
8. Why was Edward Biddulph shcked at the egg?
A. It was badly preserved.B. It culd be blwn away.
C. It kept liquid cntents inside.D. It was still gd enugh t eat.
9. What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The egg will be brken fr further study.
B. The egg will be n display in the museum.
C. Mre studies will be carried ut abut the egg.
D. Mre effrts will be put int studying the egg shell.
10. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Secret f an Ancient Egg Has Been Revealed
B. An Ancient Egg Reveals the Histry f Buckinghamshire
C. An Egg Is Said t Be the Oldest Cmplete One in the Wrld
D. An Amazing Egg Is Still Full f Liquid 1,700 Years Later
11. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bilgy essay.
C. A technical inventin.D. A gegraphical discvery.
D
When yu think f a map, is nrth n the tp r the bttm? Usually, maps are designed with nrth n tp, thugh when we think abut it, there is n lgical reasn fr this bias (偏见). After all, there is n up r dwn in space. S what is wrng with suth, east r west being n the tp f the map? The answer is: nthing at all. In fact, nrth-up maps nly became the nrm in the last few hundred years.
Ancient Egyptian maps had suth at the tp because the Nile River flws dwnhill frm muntains in the suth t the Mediterranean Sea in the nrth. Mecca was t the suth f mst early Muslim civilizatins, and suth-up maps were designed s that viewers wuld lk up t see Mecca. Medieval Christian maps had east at the tp, as they believed the Garden f Eden was in the east. The nly early maps that had nrth at the tp were thse f early China because the emperr lived in the nrth.
Nrth seems t have settled at the tp f maps during the 16th century, largely thanks t a Flemish mapmaker, Mercatr. Mercatr was a great admirer f an early Greek mapmaker, wh, fr reasns nw unknwn, put nrth at the tp f maps, s Mercatr did, t. When Mercatr’s wrld map became the standard map t navigate the ceans, nrth up became standard as well.
What is the implicatin f this nrth-view f the wrld? Psychlgically, peple tend t think f up as gd and dwn as bad. Just think f wrds and phrases like “upmarket”, “upbeat” and “mving up in the wrld”, and hw they cntrast with their ppsites. Because nrth is s cnsistently put at the tp f maps, peple nw think f nrth as gd, t.
Several attempts have been made in recent years by intrducing suth-up maps t the market. These maps nt nly give us a chance t see the wrld differently, but als give everyne the chance t see themselves n tp.
12. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Nrth-up maps were rare in ancient times.
B. Deciding up r dwn in space is ridiculus.
C. Mecca maps were based n a legend.
D. The suth-up map first appeared in ancient Egypt.
13. Why is nrth assciated with gd?
A. An illgical reasn.B. The spread f Mercatr’s maps.
C. Peple’s preference fr up.D. An age-ld traditin in Greece.
14. What is the authr’s attitude t suth-up maps?
A. Cautius.B. Supprtive.C. Uncaring.D. Disapprving.
15 What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T criticize a phenmenn.B. T cmpare varius facts.
C. T crrect a cultural bias.D. T argue fr a viewpint.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all been there—yu’ve sent a message and it’s marked “read”, but yu haven’t heard anything back. What’s the deal? While being left n read (已读不回) can be cnfusing, it’s als pretty cmmn. ____16____ Here are a few tips.
Expect the best. Remind yurself that the persn is prbably just busy. Ask yurself if yu actually knw their schedule. There culd be sme time cmmitments yu aren’t aware f. Here are a few ther reasns fr a delayed respnse. ____17____ They put their phne away t fcus n wrk r schl. They accidentally frgt t reply. Maybe they thught abut what they wanted t say but didn’t actually text it.
Resist the temptatin (诱惑) t duble-text. ____18____ If yu send a lt f fllw-up texts, it’ll be hard fr them t keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just ne text t catch up n—the ther persn will prbably appreciate yur patience.
Read ver yur previus messages. See if there are any cnfusing texts that yu need t clarify. It’s kay if yu review yur message again and ntice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens!____19____
____20____ Keep it ut f sight and get sme peace f mind. Dn’t let it upset r cnfuse yu. If yu get yur mind ff any ntificatins, yu’ll be able t brainstrm new ways t spend yur time.
A. Put yur phne away.
B. Fix yur attentin clsely n text respnses.
C. Give them a little space s they have a chance t reply.
D. They want t give yu a lnger respnse but can’t right nw.
E. Ask yurself why being left n “read” frustrates r cnfuses yu.
F. Yu can keep the situatin frm bthering yu until yu hear back.
G. Yu might feel relieved when yu find smething that is easy t misread.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m nt what yu call a “gd traveler”. Withut curisity t ____21____, I was unwilling t push my bundaries. But it just shws ne is never t ld t ____22____ himself/herself.
Suth Africa was the ____23____ surprise. I’d never ____24____ t g n a safari (观兽旅行). Peple said it was exciting, but I didn’t think s. Hwever, nce I was actually there, I ____25____ it.
I____26____ at a beautiful htel hused in train carriages n the Selati Bridge ver the Sabie River, a htspt fr ____27____ the “Big Five” — the lin, lepard, rhin (犀牛), elephant and African buffal.
The train cars are suites (套房) with flr-t-ceiling ____28____, s every day I’d lk ut f them t see elephants heading up the river. Mre ____29____, I started t develp a great passin fr the landscape and the animals, which I’d never_____30_____. I visited a rhin cnservatin park, where its wrkers were _____31_____ rhins badly injured by hunters. I bttle-fed these beautiful babies and hand-fed a black rhin. Being there, the cncept f hw much _____32_____ these animals faced every day hit me hard.
But the mst memrable aspect was the _____33_____ I met. Meeting their families and drpping myself int their culture was _____34_____. It did mre gd fr me. I’ve always been _____35_____ — never readily jin in cnversatin with unfamiliar peple. But the experience f _____36_____ s many new peple frm s many attractive places has been a _____37_____ thing, allwing me t brush ff sme cbwebs(陈腐)frming fr many years.
Seeing the wrld has helped me _____38_____ my ideas abut the wrld, turning me int a mre psitive persn. That’s what _____39_____ can d. I am _____40_____ nt a crazy traveler exactly, but at least I’m making prgress.
21. A. studyB. readC. careD. explre
22. A. surpriseB. abandnC. cmmitD. cntent
23. A. hardestB. simplestC. biggestD. smallest
24. A. fearedB. wantedC. agreedD. refused
25. A. gtB. missedC. madeD. discvered
26. A. threwB. laughedC. staredD. stayed
27. A. curingB. seeingC. gatheringD. discussing
28. A. viewsB. phtsC. decratinsD. windws
29. A. abslutelyB. amazinglyC. ridiculuslyD. seriusly
30. A. sharedB. acceptedC. imaginedD. practiced
31. A. keeping utB. lking afterC. hearing abutD. putting aside
32. A. warnB. valueC. dangerD. reservatin
33. A. scenesB. trublesC. animalsD. peple
34. A. rareB. urgentC. stressfulD. wnderful
35. A. shyB. braveC. curiusD. healthy
36. A. meetingB. educatingC. distinguishingD. interviewing
37. A. smallB. difficultC. differentD. psitive
38. A. changeB. testC. expseD. cllect
39. A. wrkingB. sharingC. travelingD. struggling
40. A. evenB. seldmC. stillD. rather
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Dream f Splendr is ne f the httest TV dramas this year. It narrates a stry abut a wman ____41____ (run) a teahuse with her tw friends in the Sng Dynasty. Centering n tea, the series features China's traditinal tea art. The herine shws ____42____ (impress) skills f puring tea and creating beautiful patterns n the surface f a cup f tea in sme scenes.
Chinese tea culture ____43____ (witness) a lng histry since the Tang Dynasty. It develped thrughut the Sng Dynasty,____44____ the ppular way f having tea became “dian cha”— a kind f tea art.
It is ____45____ excellent technique that starts frm puring ht water ver fine pwdered tea t make it mushy. Then mre ht water ____46____ (add) slwly while the tea is cnstantly stirred (搅拌) by hand ____47____ a bamb stick t create frth (泡沫), which can be used t create patterns n the surface f the tea. This actin f puring ht water is called “dian”, giving this art the name “dian cha”, while the art f using water ____48____ (draw) n the tea is called “chabaixi”.
It’s cmmn t see cffee art in mdern sciety, but tea art is ____49____ (relative) little-knwn. This ppular TV series brings this intangible (无形的) cultural heritage t mre ____50____ (viewer), and helps spread traditinal Chinese tea culture t the yunger generatins and the wrld as well.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Jurnalism has a gd develpment future. Attracting by it, I’m writing t apply fr a psitin as a jurnalist. First f all, I’m hard-wrking but ambitius, which can true help me d a gd jb. In additin t, I have accumulated sme relevant experience, which can nt nly bradens my visin but als imprve my ability. Therefre, that I want t stress at last is that I am skilled in phtgraphing. S at yur cnvenient I hpe yu can take a lk at yur persnal resume. I wuld appreciate very much if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52. 近期你校拟开展“劳动教育周”活动，学生们有不同意见，请就这一话题给校报英文版写一篇报道，内容要求：
1.学生们不同看法；
2.你的意见。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Debate n Labur Educatin Week
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 .BCBCA 6—10 CACBB 11-15 CCBAC 16—20 CABAB
本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案无效。使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（ 签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt ?
A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15
答案是C.
1. What des the wman need t buy?
A. A bx. B. A desk. C. ATV.
2. Wh is Dave?
A. The man's brther. B. The man's classmate. C. A friend f the man's brther.
3. What is the man ging t d?
A. Check in. B. Take a rest. C. Have a meal.
4. Hw ld is the man?
A. 10. B. 15. C. 25.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What t eat. B. Hw t place an rder. C. Where t g n hliday.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a museum. B. In a phne shp. C. At the speakers huse.
7. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Give her a ride. B. Lk fr her keys. C. Lend her his phne.
听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。
8. When will Carl bring the heater?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday.
9. What des the man think f the written tests?
A. Challenging. B. Simple. C. Dull.
10. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Regretful. B. Encuraging. C. Shcked.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11. What are the speakers ding?
A. Eating sme fd. B. Playing sft sngs C. Enjying a cncert.
12. Hw lng have the speakers gt fr lunch?
A.10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.
13. What is the man ging t eat?
A. Ht dgs. B. Ndles. C. Fish.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至 16题。
14.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Guide and visitr. C. Teacher and student.
15. Where is the bird usually seen?
A. Up in the tree. B. Beside a river. C. High in the sky.
16. Why des the bird keep lking arund?
A. T enjy the sight. B. T defend himself. C. T search fr fd
听第10段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。
17. What is the main tpic f the ntice"
A. Leaving schl early.
B. Canceling schl tmrrw.
C. Stpping students frm driving hme.
18. What is the current snw depth?
A. 5 cm. B. 10 cm. C. 20 cm.
19 Where shuld students wait fr the schl buses?
A. In the cafeteria. B. In the classrm. C. At the schl gate.
20. What will be talked abut next?
A. Schl schedules. B. Safety suggestins. C. Driving instructins.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 2024 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin fr Freigners acrss the Glbe—Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been fficially annunced.
This cmpetitin invites painting, calligraphy, and Chinese language enthusiasts frm all arund the wrld t take part in this exciting event.
Participants are encuraged t submit their creative themes fr the cntest, with the theme selectin prcess being determined thrugh public nminatins.
If yu’re interested, feel free t submit the theme that yu believe fits best with the requirements f the cmpetitin.
Here are the requirements:
Wh Can Apply
The call fr creative themes fr the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge is pen t any Chinese language enthusiasts wrldwide, with n limit t age r natinality.
Submissin Dates
Submissins will be accepted frm June 15, 2024, t 12:00 PM n June 30, 2024(Beijing Time.)
Annuncement Date
The selected theme fr the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge will be annunced n July 1, 2024, which als marks the fficial start date f the submissin perid fr wrks under the selected theme.
Submissin Methds
Participants can send their theme and related infrmatin t chinesebridge@chineseplus.net. “Chinese Bridge” als accepts direct messages n its fficial accunt n Facebk, Instagram, WeChat, and Weib.
1. Wh can be invited t the cmpetitin?
A. Tm wh is crazy abut Spanish.
B. Sandy wh is creative in writing.
C. Lucy whse natinality is Chinese.
D. Bill wh lves Chinese and calligraphy.
2. On which f the fllwing dates can the participants submit their wrks?
A. June 12, 2024.B. July 1, 2024.
C. June 20, 2024.D. July 15, 2024.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T build a cmpetitin rganizatin.
B. T prvide infrmatin abut a cmpetitin.
C. T annunce the pening f a cmpetitin.
D. T cllect creative themes fr a cmpetitin.
B
Which f these ingredients have yu cked with r eaten, wild rice, rabbits r rses? Actually, they were part f Native American cuisine in the past. Sean Sherman is a chef frm the Oglala Lakta tribe, wh is attempting smething remarkable. Thrugh his cmpany and his restaurant, Sherman is bringing these ingredients back int the public eye.
Sean Sherman grew up n the Pine Ridge Reservatin. As a reservatin kid, Sherman usually didn’t have access t high-quality r tasty fd. His family relied n the Cmmdity Supplemental Fd Prgram, which meant canned gds, tasteless fd, and pwdered milk. After high schl, Sherman started wrking fr the Frest Service. As part f his jb, he had t learn the names f the plants, which raised his curisity abut indigenus (本土的) plants and fds.
Sherman started ding lts f research n his wn, and he started his cmpany in 2014. A few years later, Sherman pened his restaurant Owamni, where he shwed native ingredients and flavrs. The mst significant feature f the restaurant is the native ingredients, nne f which is related t Eurpean civilizatins.
The vibe in the restaurant is ttally unique as well. There, a lt f peple are really struck by it, because it’s nt typical t be able t g smeplace and see their native fds n the menu, see native peple cking the fd and listen t native music. Therefre, it’s a whlly unique experience and it’s smething that’s really special.
Native cuisine allws native peple t explre their histries and cultures. It supprts lcal businesses and cmes with a hst f health benefits. “We shuld have native restaurants in every city t shw the diversity and flavrs f all the different tribes acrss Nrth America and thus have a future where native cuisine is mre widespread, and ingredients are mre familiar and well knwn,” Sherman explains.
4. When did Sean Sherman becme interested in native fds?
A. As he was a reservatin kid.
B. Befre he entered high schl.
C. When he wrked as a chef in a restaurant.
D. When he was wrking in the frest department.
5. What is the mst imprtant feature f Sherman’s restaurant?
A. The ingredients used are native.
B. Native music is played all the time.
C. Diverse ingredients are cmbined in each dish.
D. It is a reflectin f mdern native civilizatin.
6. What des the underlined wrd “vibe” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Service.B. Decratin.C. Scenery.D. Atmsphere.
7 Why des Sherman suggest each city shuld have native restaurants?
A. T bst the prfits f lcal businesses.
B. T help native peple t hnr their histry.
C. T present and prmte the native cuisine.
D. T serve fds with varius health benefits.
C
A cmplete chicken egg estimated t be arund 1,700 years ld is believed t be the nly f its type in the wrld, after scientists fund it still had liquid inside.
It was discvered during a dig in Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire between 2007 and 2016, with researchers saying at the time that it was a “genuinely unique discvery”. During the curse f the dig, archaelgists brke three ther eggs which released a “terrible smell”, but a furth egg remained undamaged. It is the nly cmplete egg ever fund dating back t the Rman times.
Nw a micr scan has fund that the egg still cntains the ylk (蛋黄) and egg white, and it is believed t be the nly cmplete egg frm that perid. The recent wrk has been carried ut by cnservatr Dana Gdburn-Brwn, wh tk the egg fr further analysis at the University f Kent.
Edward Biddulph, senir prject manager at Oxfrd Archaelgy, wh versaw the dig, said, “It prduced an amazing image that indicated that the egg, apart frm being cmplete — which is incredible enugh — als held its liquid inside. We were abslutely blwn away when we saw the cntents in there, as we might have expected them t have leaked ut.”
It has als been taken t Lndn’s Natural Histry Museum, where Duglas Russell, the senir directr f the museum, was cnsulted abut hw t cnserve the egg. Mr Biddulph said, “As we fund ut when we visited the Natural Histry Museum, it appears t be the ldest knwn example in the wrld.”
The egg is nw being hused at Discver Bucks Museum in Aylesbury while wrk cntinues t discver hw t extract (提取) the inside withut breaking the delicate shell.
“There is huge ptential fr further research and this is the next stage in the life f this remarkable egg,” Mr Biddulph said.
8. Why was Edward Biddulph shcked at the egg?
A. It was badly preserved.B. It culd be blwn away.
C. It kept liquid cntents inside.D. It was still gd enugh t eat.
9. What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The egg will be brken fr further study.
B. The egg will be n display in the museum.
C. Mre studies will be carried ut abut the egg.
D. Mre effrts will be put int studying the egg shell.
10. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Secret f an Ancient Egg Has Been Revealed
B. An Ancient Egg Reveals the Histry f Buckinghamshire
C. An Egg Is Said t Be the Oldest Cmplete One in the Wrld
D. An Amazing Egg Is Still Full f Liquid 1,700 Years Later
11. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bilgy essay.
C. A technical inventin.D. A gegraphical discvery.
D
When yu think f a map, is nrth n the tp r the bttm? Usually, maps are designed with nrth n tp, thugh when we think abut it, there is n lgical reasn fr this bias (偏见). After all, there is n up r dwn in space. S what is wrng with suth, east r west being n the tp f the map? The answer is: nthing at all. In fact, nrth-up maps nly became the nrm in the last few hundred years.
Ancient Egyptian maps had suth at the tp because the Nile River flws dwnhill frm muntains in the suth t the Mediterranean Sea in the nrth. Mecca was t the suth f mst early Muslim civilizatins, and suth-up maps were designed s that viewers wuld lk up t see Mecca. Medieval Christian maps had east at the tp, as they believed the Garden f Eden was in the east. The nly early maps that had nrth at the tp were thse f early China because the emperr lived in the nrth.
Nrth seems t have settled at the tp f maps during the 16th century, largely thanks t a Flemish mapmaker, Mercatr. Mercatr was a great admirer f an early Greek mapmaker, wh, fr reasns nw unknwn, put nrth at the tp f maps, s Mercatr did, t. When Mercatr’s wrld map became the standard map t navigate the ceans, nrth up became standard as well.
What is the implicatin f this nrth-view f the wrld? Psychlgically, peple tend t think f up as gd and dwn as bad. Just think f wrds and phrases like “upmarket”, “upbeat” and “mving up in the wrld”, and hw they cntrast with their ppsites. Because nrth is s cnsistently put at the tp f maps, peple nw think f nrth as gd, t.
Several attempts have been made in recent years by intrducing suth-up maps t the market. These maps nt nly give us a chance t see the wrld differently, but als give everyne the chance t see themselves n tp.
12. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Nrth-up maps were rare in ancient times.
B. Deciding up r dwn in space is ridiculus.
C. Mecca maps were based n a legend.
D. The suth-up map first appeared in ancient Egypt.
13. Why is nrth assciated with gd?
A. An illgical reasn.B. The spread f Mercatr’s maps.
C. Peple’s preference fr up.D. An age-ld traditin in Greece.
14. What is the authr’s attitude t suth-up maps?
A. Cautius.B. Supprtive.C. Uncaring.D. Disapprving.
15 What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T criticize a phenmenn.B. T cmpare varius facts.
C. T crrect a cultural bias.D. T argue fr a viewpint.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all been there—yu’ve sent a message and it’s marked “read”, but yu haven’t heard anything back. What’s the deal? While being left n read (已读不回) can be cnfusing, it’s als pretty cmmn. ____16____ Here are a few tips.
Expect the best. Remind yurself that the persn is prbably just busy. Ask yurself if yu actually knw their schedule. There culd be sme time cmmitments yu aren’t aware f. Here are a few ther reasns fr a delayed respnse. ____17____ They put their phne away t fcus n wrk r schl. They accidentally frgt t reply. Maybe they thught abut what they wanted t say but didn’t actually text it.
Resist the temptatin (诱惑) t duble-text. ____18____ If yu send a lt f fllw-up texts, it’ll be hard fr them t keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just ne text t catch up n—the ther persn will prbably appreciate yur patience.
Read ver yur previus messages. See if there are any cnfusing texts that yu need t clarify. It’s kay if yu review yur message again and ntice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens!____19____
____20____ Keep it ut f sight and get sme peace f mind. Dn’t let it upset r cnfuse yu. If yu get yur mind ff any ntificatins, yu’ll be able t brainstrm new ways t spend yur time.
A. Put yur phne away.
B. Fix yur attentin clsely n text respnses.
C. Give them a little space s they have a chance t reply.
D. They want t give yu a lnger respnse but can’t right nw.
E. Ask yurself why being left n “read” frustrates r cnfuses yu.
F. Yu can keep the situatin frm bthering yu until yu hear back.
G. Yu might feel relieved when yu find smething that is easy t misread.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m nt what yu call a “gd traveler”. Withut curisity t ____21____, I was unwilling t push my bundaries. But it just shws ne is never t ld t ____22____ himself/herself.
Suth Africa was the ____23____ surprise. I’d never ____24____ t g n a safari (观兽旅行). Peple said it was exciting, but I didn’t think s. Hwever, nce I was actually there, I ____25____ it.
I____26____ at a beautiful htel hused in train carriages n the Selati Bridge ver the Sabie River, a htspt fr ____27____ the “Big Five” — the lin, lepard, rhin (犀牛), elephant and African buffal.
The train cars are suites (套房) with flr-t-ceiling ____28____, s every day I’d lk ut f them t see elephants heading up the river. Mre ____29____, I started t develp a great passin fr the landscape and the animals, which I’d never_____30_____. I visited a rhin cnservatin park, where its wrkers were _____31_____ rhins badly injured by hunters. I bttle-fed these beautiful babies and hand-fed a black rhin. Being there, the cncept f hw much _____32_____ these animals faced every day hit me hard.
But the mst memrable aspect was the _____33_____ I met. Meeting their families and drpping myself int their culture was _____34_____. It did mre gd fr me. I’ve always been _____35_____ — never readily jin in cnversatin with unfamiliar peple. But the experience f _____36_____ s many new peple frm s many attractive places has been a _____37_____ thing, allwing me t brush ff sme cbwebs(陈腐)frming fr many years.
Seeing the wrld has helped me _____38_____ my ideas abut the wrld, turning me int a mre psitive persn. That’s what _____39_____ can d. I am _____40_____ nt a crazy traveler exactly, but at least I’m making prgress.
21. A. studyB. readC. careD. explre
22. A. surpriseB. abandnC. cmmitD. cntent
23. A. hardestB. simplestC. biggestD. smallest
24. A. fearedB. wantedC. agreedD. refused
25. A. gtB. missedC. madeD. discvered
26. A. threwB. laughedC. staredD. stayed
27. A. curingB. seeingC. gatheringD. discussing
28. A. viewsB. phtsC. decratinsD. windws
29. A. abslutelyB. amazinglyC. ridiculuslyD. seriusly
30. A. sharedB. acceptedC. imaginedD. practiced
31. A. keeping utB. lking afterC. hearing abutD. putting aside
32. A. warnB. valueC. dangerD. reservatin
33. A. scenesB. trublesC. animalsD. peple
34. A. rareB. urgentC. stressfulD. wnderful
35. A. shyB. braveC. curiusD. healthy
36. A. meetingB. educatingC. distinguishingD. interviewing
37. A. smallB. difficultC. differentD. psitive
38. A. changeB. testC. expseD. cllect
39. A. wrkingB. sharingC. travelingD. struggling
40. A. evenB. seldmC. stillD. rather
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Dream f Splendr is ne f the httest TV dramas this year. It narrates a stry abut a wman ____41____ (run) a teahuse with her tw friends in the Sng Dynasty. Centering n tea, the series features China's traditinal tea art. The herine shws ____42____ (impress) skills f puring tea and creating beautiful patterns n the surface f a cup f tea in sme scenes.
Chinese tea culture ____43____ (witness) a lng histry since the Tang Dynasty. It develped thrughut the Sng Dynasty,____44____ the ppular way f having tea became “dian cha”— a kind f tea art.
It is ____45____ excellent technique that starts frm puring ht water ver fine pwdered tea t make it mushy. Then mre ht water ____46____ (add) slwly while the tea is cnstantly stirred (搅拌) by hand ____47____ a bamb stick t create frth (泡沫), which can be used t create patterns n the surface f the tea. This actin f puring ht water is called “dian”, giving this art the name “dian cha”, while the art f using water ____48____ (draw) n the tea is called “chabaixi”.
It’s cmmn t see cffee art in mdern sciety, but tea art is ____49____ (relative) little-knwn. This ppular TV series brings this intangible (无形的) cultural heritage t mre ____50____ (viewer), and helps spread traditinal Chinese tea culture t the yunger generatins and the wrld as well.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Jurnalism has a gd develpment future. Attracting by it, I’m writing t apply fr a psitin as a jurnalist. First f all, I’m hard-wrking but ambitius, which can true help me d a gd jb. In additin t, I have accumulated sme relevant experience, which can nt nly bradens my visin but als imprve my ability. Therefre, that I want t stress at last is that I am skilled in phtgraphing. S at yur cnvenient I hpe yu can take a lk at yur persnal resume. I wuld appreciate very much if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52. 近期你校拟开展“劳动教育周”活动，学生们有不同意见，请就这一话题给校报英文版写一篇报道，内容要求：
1.学生们不同看法；
2.你的意见。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Debate n Labur Educatin Week
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 .BCBCA 6—10 CACBB 11-15 CCBAC 16—20 CABAB
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