2024年山东省淄博市张店区中考二模英语试题(学生版+教师版)
展开初四英语
本试卷共10页,满分90分,考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,字体工整、笔迹清晰,写在答题卡各题目指定区域内;如需改动,先划掉原来答案,然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
4.保证答题卡清洁、完整,严禁折叠,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、 完形填空(共10 小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
“Humans can develp certain abilities we aren’t brn with by practicing animals’ mvements,” the traditinal Chinese Wushu lvers believed in the past, and d tday.
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, als famus as Wuqinxi, are the first cmplete ____1____f exercises fllwing the mvements f animals: mnkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created ____2____ ne f the greatest dctrs in Chinese histry, Hua Tu, mre than 1800 years ag.
The ____3____ mvements are gd fr the stmach. The tiger mvements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer mvements help reduce the fat arund the waist (腰). The bird mvements can help keep ur knees healthy and the mvements ____4____ are like a mnkey’s actins can be gd fr the heart,” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritr (继承人) f Wuqinxi.
Fr thse new learners, yu may find ____5____ hard t fcus. Wear cmfrtable clthes, keep peaceful in yur mind, try t mve slwly…. ____6____, yu will feel mre and mre harmnius (和谐的) with nature. Yu may even feel yu becme a tiger r a deer, walking in the frest ____7____.
These exercises need ____8____ tls and they are easy t learn. Yu can search nline fr the vides and practice them at any time when yu ____9____ relaxing yur bdy and mind. ____10____ it’s fun t practice and gd fr health, Five-Animal Exercises are becming mre and mre ppular in recent years, nt nly in China, but als in many ther places f the wrld.
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises
1. A. pairB. setC. pieceD. bx
2. A. byB. asC. inD. fr
3. A. mnkeyB. deerC. birdD. bear
4. A. whB. whatC. whichD. where
5. A. itB. themC. yuD. us
6. A. One by neB. Wrse and wrseC. Little by littleD. Dwn and dwn
7 A. quicklyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. freely
8. A. smeB. anyC. nD. many
9 A. feel likeB. wrry abutC. run away frmD. get used t
10. A. SB. BecauseC. IfD. Althugh
B
① What wuld yu like fr lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Althugh it sunds unusual,this already been realized by scientists as they develp electrnic things yu can eat.
② Rbtfd, led by a Swiss scientist, Dari Flrean, has created a new drne (无人机). Half f the parts inside can be eaten! The drne’s wings are made frm rice cakes glued tgether with il and chclate. It can find missing peple r animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send fd r medicine. Parts f the drne can be eaten because they meet fd safety standards fr emergencies set by the United Natins.
③ Hwever, the main challenge is finding strnger edible (可食用的) materials fr the drne’s wings t prepare fr bad weather and high temperatures—f curse, the chclate may melt (融化) easily.
④ The prject, Rbtfd als develped an edible sensr (传感器) t help mnitr stmach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient t check the cnditins inside. It’s different frm ther sensrs because it’s easy fr yur bdy t digest (消化), s it wn’t leave any remains inside the bdy.
⑤ Anther inventin f Rbtfd als helps with envirnmental prtectin. Fr example, there are batteries that yu can fully eat. They are made frm natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) fund in fruits. This helps the envirnment because yu wn’t have t thrw them away like ther batteries.
11. What is Rbtfd?
A. It’s a kind f fd.B. It’s a kind f rbt.
C. It’s a scientist’s name.D. It’s a kind f prject.
12. Hw many inventins are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. FurD. Five.
13. What des the underlined wrd “This” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The battery that can be eaten.B. The fruit.
C The envirnmental prtectin.D. Vitamin B2.
14. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
C
Yu Yi is an amazing teacher wh made a difference in elementary educatin. She was brn in 1929. When she was just 15 years ld, her father passed away. But her mther encuraged her t becme a teacher and t always be hard-wrking and kind.
After graduating frm Fudan University’s Department f Educatin in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career (事业). She gave her whle life t her students, always putting their needs first. Yu believed that being a teacher fr her students was f great imprtance. ____15____
One f Yu’s teaching methds became very famus all ver China. In 1977, she taught a pem called The Sng f the Strmy Petrel n live televisin. Peple were s excited t see her teaching n TV because it was interesting. It was like nthing they had ever seen befre.
Fr Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn’t just abut learning grammar and vcabulary. ____16____ She wanted her students t becme real peple and t think critically. Her ideas were s gd that they were included in the curriculum standards (课程标准) fr all students.
Yu respected every student and tried her best t cnnect with them thrugh her teaching. She was always lking fr ways t imprve herself. Even after teaching fr ver 60 years, she still felt there was rm t grw and learn. ____17____ Every time, she added smething new and exciting.
In 2019, Yu was hnred “Peple’s Educatr” in China. This title shwed hw much she had affected the lives f her students and the educatin system.
____18____ Her lve fr teaching, giving ut t her students, and cntinuus desire t imprve herself make her a shining example f what a great teacher shuld be.
A. She believed there must be smething mre imprtant than that.
B. Yu Yi is truly an inspiratin t bth teachers and students.
C. Many students are mre and mre interested in Chinese famus nvels.
D. Yu never taught the same thing t different classes with the same plan.
E. She wanted t encurage them and supprt them.
二、 阅读理解(共16小题,满分32分)
阅读短文A,B,从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
阅读短文C,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。阅读D部分的五项志愿工作22-26,与五个同学的简介A-E进行匹配。
A
D yu knw abut escape (逃脱) rms? Here are sme reviews f escape rm experiences:
Jasn, aged 14, Lndn, UK
When Je tld me his birthday party wasn’t ging t be a seafd barbecue and then singing karake again this year, I almst refused his invitatin. But this escape rm experience was s much better! Je’s a big Harry Ptter fan, he’s read all the bks, s he chse the Schl f Witcheraft and Wizardry escape rms fr us. The aim was t pass ur exams and graduate frm wizard schl. It was s much fun!
Li Ling, aged 15, Guangzhu, China
I haven’t dne anything like this befre, but I lve histry. S t celebrate the end f term, we went t a Pharah (法老) escape rm. What we needed t d was t find the lst treasure f the last Pharah. The pyramid (金字塔) was very real. We wrked as a team t find clues and slve riddles(谜语). It was really satisfying t cmplete the task, but I think sme riddles were really a piece f cake because we cmpleted all the tasks in nly 49 minutes!
Chelsea, aged 16, Paris, France
My family lves escape rms, s 10 f us visited ne during the summer hlidays. There were tw teams f five and we needed t find a bmb (炸弹) befre it explded (爆炸). It was exciting t wrk against the clck. One f the puzzles was really hard s the Game Master put a clue n a TV screen t help us. Luckily, we fund the bmb in time.
When was the last time yu went t an escape rm party with yur family r friends?
19. What is True accrding t the passage?
A. Jasn refused Je’s invitatin.B. Li Ling went t see the real pyramid.
C. Chelsea’s experience was s easy.D. Li Ling didn’t g t an escape rm alne.
20 What d the three escape rm experiences have in cmmn?
A. They are all abut histry.B. They are s exciting.
C. They are all abut mvies.D. They are s dangerus.
21. Where can we read the passage?
A. On a magazine.B. In a histry bk.
C. On a schl ntice.D. In a museum intrductin.
D
阅读材料,将各小题中“我爱淄博”的志愿项目与A-E 五个同学的简介进行匹配。
22. Clean the Peple’s Park! Six vlunteers are wanted. We need t help clean the Peple’s Park. We will help t cllect rubbish and prtect the envirnment there. If yu are free, jin us.
23. Guide the Children’s Park. Five vlunteers are wanted. We need t create a guide t imprtant places in the Children’s Park. We will create maps and write descriptins f the places in the guide. Cme and help.
24. Be a guide in the Chinese Ceramic Museum f Zib. Ten vlunteers are wanted. We need t shw the turists arund the museum. We will intrduce the fine ceramics (陶瓷) in Zib. If yu are interested in this, welcme t jin us!
25. Help in the City Library. Fur vlunteers are wanted. We need t help the librarians t put the bks in the right psitins. We als need t d sme wrk n the cmputer. If yu are gd at cmputer science, please help us!
26. Offer help in the Haidai Twer. Fifteen vlunteers are wanted. We need t ffer gd service t the turists wh ask fr help. We als need t intrduce the cultural and creative prducts. Jin us if yu’d like.
A. Wei Ling lves vlunteer wrk, and she is gd at drawing pictures and writing articles.
B. Jack is an English by wh likes vlunteering. He has lived in Zib fr five years with his parents. He knws Zib a lt. He ften buys and reads bks in the bkshp.
C. Li Ming wants t be a vlunteer. He is interested in art. He knws hw t make artwrks ut f clay and ther materials.
D. Liu Rui wants t have a vlunteer experience. He desn’t have any special talent. But he is a kind and tidy by.
E. Wang Hua ften vlunteers in her free time. She keeps making vides abut reading different bks and then psts them nline. Nw she has a lt f fans nline.
三、选词填空(共10小题,满分10分)
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
Jules Vern’s nvel, Arund the Wrld in 80 Days, has inspired many peple t travel arund the wrld in unusual ways. It has ____27____ inspired several films, TV series, theatre prductins and even a bard game.
S ____28____ did Jules Verne get the idea frm? Jules Verne tld a reprter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Paris ne day ____29____ he saw a newspaper advertisement fr the first ever turist trip arund the wrld in 1872.
In Jules Verne’s stry, a rich English gentleman, Phileas Fgg, ____30____ a bet (打赌) f £20,000 that he can travel rund the wrld in 80 days. Phileas Fgg is a man wh is very ____31____ t please. Fr example, he fires his servant because he brings him sme water t wash in that is 29℃____32____ f 30°C. He has a very strict rutine (惯例) and he fllws it t the letter every day.
Fgg emplys (雇佣) a new servant, Passepartut, and n Wednesday, 2nd Octber, 1872, they set ff n the jurney rund the wrld. And the jurney ends back in Lndn. Fgg believes that he has arrived a ____33____ t late and that he has lst the bet. Passepartut learns that they have gt the date wrng. They travelled ____34____, s they gained (收获) a day. Fgg hurries t his club and arrives there ____35____ time t win the bet and the stry ends happily.
The stry is easy t read. The humrus twists and turns f the plt (情节) keep yu entertained thrughut. It is a rmantic adventure (冒险) stry that I wuld ____36____ recmmend t all my friends.
四、语法填空(共10小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I scream (尖叫), yu scream, we all scream fr ice cream!
___37___ a ht sunny day, wh wuld say n t a sweet, ice-cld ice cream? It wuld be an ___38___ (excite) treat t find ut wh invented ice cream. The first kind f ice cream ___39___ (make) in China almst three thusand years ag. It was a mixture f snw, milk and rice. Frm China, the recipe (食谱) was spread t Eurpe. The emperr Ner f Rme enjyed a frzen dessert that was a mixture f snw, hney and fruits.
In Asia, the Mughal Emperrs required ___40___ (they) hrsemen t bring snw frm the muntains t Delhi (Delhi can get very ht). The ice was mixed with flavrs (风味) and was then used in fruit srbets (沙冰).
Because the Italian Catherine de Medici married Henry II f ___41___ (French), she brught flavred srbet recipes t France. Her ck created different flavur fruit ice fr each day f the wedding celebratins.
Ice cream arrived in England frm France. King Charles II, built an ice huse in the center f Lndn and was the ___42___ (ne) British king wh is knwn t have eaten ice cream. Until the 1800s, ice cream remained a delicius dessert enjyed nly by the rich.
Ice cream came t America frm Eurpe. In 1832, White Huse ck Augustus Jacksn fund ut hw ___43___ (put) ice cream in cans t send t ice-cream stres. He was named the“Father f Ice Cream”.
Technlgical develpment made ice cream prductin pssible. In 1843, the ice cream machine was spread t England and America. This was made frm a wden bx filled ___44___ ice and salt.
Tday there are s many different flavrs f ice cream. Yu can name flavr and there will be an ice cream f it. The mst ppular flavrs are chclate ___45___ strawberry.
Interesting fact
The first ‘refrigeratrs’ were created by mixing salt and ice. Mixing salt with ice reduces the freezing pint. Yu can achieve temperatures ___46___ (lw) than -14℃.
五、阅读表达 (共5小题,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
If yu think English means endless new wrds, difficult grammar and smetimes strange prnunciatin, yu are wrng. Haven’t yu nticed that yu have becme smarter since yu started t learn a language?
Accrding t a new study by a British university, learning a secnd language can lead t an increase in yur brain pwer. Researchers fund that learning ther languages changes grey matter (灰质). This is the area f the brain which prcesses infrmatin. It is similar t the way that exercise builds muscles (肌肉).
The researchers als fund the effect is greater n the yunger peple wh learn a secnd language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, frm University Cllege Lndn, tk a grup f British wh nly speak English. They were cmpared with a grup f “early bilinguals (通两种语言的人)”, wh had learnt a secnd language befre the age f five, as well as a number f later learners.
Scans shwed grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in peple withut a secnd language. But the lnger a persn waited befre mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.
“Our findings suggest that the structure f the brain is changed by the experience f learning a secnd language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability t learn.
Prfessr Dylan f the University f Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having tw languages gives yu tw windws n the wrld and makes the brain mre flexible (灵活的),” he said. “Yu are actually ging beynd language and have a better understanding f different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study f Italian speakers wh had learned English as a secnd language between the ages f 2 and 34. Reading, writing and cmprehensin were all tested. The results shwed that the yunger they started t learn, the better. “Studying a language means yu get an entrance (入口) t anther wrld,” explained the scientist.
47. What prcesses infrmatin in ur brain?
________________________________
48. Which student might have a greater grey matter density, a Chinese student wh has learned English fr 7 years, r an English student wh can nly speak English?
________________________________
49. If yu can speak tw languages, what advantages d yu have? (At least 2 pints)
________________________________
50. What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph?
________________________________
51. What’s the title?
________________________________
六、书面表达(共1 小题,满分18分)
52. 初中四年即将过去,一路走来,你一定会有许多难忘的回忆,也有很多感慨,同时对未来的自己也肯定会有期许和祝福。某英语报纸专栏“写给自己的一封信”正在征集稿件,假设你是李华,请你结合思维导图要点提示,写一封信投稿。
注意:
1.书写规范,表达连贯,可根据思维导图的内容适当发挥,字数100词左右;
2.不得在作文中出现区县、学校及姓名;
3.开头和结尾均已给出,不计入总词数
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________strngly suth day in where als instead when east if accepts hard
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