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广东省阳江市黄冈实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月质量检测英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份广东省阳江市黄冈实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月质量检测英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含广东省阳江市黄冈实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月质量检测英语试题教师版docx、广东省阳江市黄冈实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月质量检测英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分，完卷时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man nw?
A. An accuntant. B. A teacher. C. A musician.
2. What is the wman’s pinin abut her ld laptp?
A. It is heavy. B. It desn’t wrk prperly. C. It is slw t start.
3 What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Repairman and custmer.
4. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Make a quick decisin. B. Estimate the cst. C. Decrate her huse.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Lking fr a jb. B. Designing a website. C. Renting an apartment.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the wman thank the man fr?
A. Training the new staff. B. Wrking an extra shift. C. Prviding a ride t wrk.
7. What happened t the man this afternn?
A. He felt sick. B. He gt caught in the rain. C. He wet his training shes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the man say abut the camera?
A. It was delivered late. B. Its battery is dead. C. It has a mark n it.
9. What will the man d next?
A. Cancel the picnic. B. Cntact the supplier. C. Exchange the camera.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why will the man g t Milan next mnth?
A. T travel. B. T study. C. T wrk.
11. Hw many days will the man tur Milan?
A. One day. B. Fur days. C. Five days.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Jin a grup. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tur.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is mre persuasive in the presentatin?
A. Explaining dangers. B. Shwing data. C. Presenting the utline.
14. What will attract the audience in the presentatin?
A. Lists. B. Examples. C. Pictures.
15. What will the wman d t relieve anxiety?
A. Practice befrehand.
B. Have the man check her speech cntent.
C. Prepare sme questins frm the audience.
16. What des the man advise the wman t d at last?
A. Pretend t be relaxed. B. Keep an ptimistic attitude. C. Give the audience a surprise.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When is the reprt being bradcast?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the afternn.
18. What caused the traffic jam?
A. A car accident. B. The bad weather. C. The rad cnstructin.
19. What shuld train passengers d n Friday?
A. Change trains at East River Statin.
B. Get a free pass fr the blue line train.
C. Avid taking trains t DuPnt Circle.
20. What will the listeners mst likely hear next?
A. Weather updates. B. News n a bridge. C. An interview with the plice.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A.
Hw many calries shuld yu eat in a day? Many factrs g int determining yur calrie needs. Yur age, weight, gender/sex, height and activity level and if yu want t maintain, lse r gain weight and s n all play a rle. S, hw many average calries per day shuld yu aim fr?
Everybdy’s daily calrie needs are different, which can make it hard t figure ut the magic number. In general, men and peple assigned male at birth (AMAB) need mre calries than wmen and peple assigned female at birth (AFAB). Active peple need mre than thse wh have desk jbs. And yunger peple need mre than lder peple, whse metablisms (新陈代谢) slw dwn as they age.
Calries per day fr wmen and peple AFAB
Surce: Dietary Guidelines fr Americans 2020-2025, Office f Disease Preventin and Health Prmtin).
Calries per day fr men and peple AMAB
Surce: Dietary Guidelines fr Americans 2020-2025, Office f Disease Preventin and Health Prmtin).
Keep in mind, these calrie recmmendatins are fr peple wh are at a nrmal weight. If yur weight is abve the nrmal range fr yur height and yur gal is weight lss, yu need t cnsume less. A shrtage f 500 calries can prvide a weight lss f 1 pund per week.
1. If yu are a male f 24,always sitting in the ffice, daily calrie yu need is .
A. 2400B. 2000C. 2800D. 2200
2. Which f the statement is true accrding t the passage?
A. Peple f same age cnsume the same calries per day.
B. At age 61, men mderately active need mre calries than wmen active .
C. If yu are lsing weight, yu need t cnsume calries as the recmmendatins.
D. As metablisms slw dwn, the elderly need mre calries than yunger peple.
3. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T persuade us t lse weight .
B. T tell us hw many calries we shuld eat every day.
C. T remind us t eat accrding t calries recmmendatins.
D. T tell us age weight gender, height and activity level etc. determine daily calries need.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要说明了每日卡路里的摄入量取决于年龄、性别、活动情况等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格第一行表明24岁的男性坐在办公室里也就是“inactive”，需要的热量是2400。故如果你是一个24岁的男性，经常坐在办公室里，你每天需要的卡路里是2400。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据两个表格最后一行的Calries: mderately active部分中，可知在61岁时，适度运动的男性比运动的需要的2400，而女性需要的是1800，所以男性比女性需要更多的卡路里。故B选项“在61岁时，适度运动的男性比运动的女性需要更多的卡路里”正确。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Everybdy’s daily calrie needs are different, which can make it hard t figure ut the magic number. In general, men and peple assigned male at birth (AMAB) need mre calries than wmen and peple assigned female at birth (AFAB). Active peple need mre than thse wh have desk jbs. And yunger peple need mre than lder peple, whse metablisms (新陈代谢) slw dwn as they age.(每个人每天的卡路里需求都是不同的，这使得很难计算出这个神奇的数字。一般来说，男性和出生时为男性（AMAB）的人比女性和出生时为女性（AFAB）的人需要更多的卡路里。活跃的人比坐办公室的人需要更多。年轻人比老年人需要更多，老年人的新陈代谢会随着年龄的增长而减慢)”结合文章主要说明了每日卡路里的摄入量取决于年龄、性别、活动情况等。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们年龄，体重，性别，身高和活动水平等决定了每天的卡路里需求。故选D。
B.
Alexis was a student, the nly sn f his wealthy parents, and felt entitled t the luxuries he had in his life. On a class field trip, Alexis met the frester, Justin, wh had been living in a wden huse in the frest ver ten years. When learning Justin’s life, Alexis laughed at him with his friends.
During the field trip, Alexis and his classmates passed by an entrance t a cave. “This lks s cl!” Alexis exclaimed. He wanted t g inside the cave, but his teacher stpped him.
The next day, Alexis reached the cave with his fur friends, nly t find they culdn’t take their schlbags thrugh the entrance. One by ne, the teenagers entered the cave and were amazed t see hw wide it was frm the inside. Albert picked a large stne up and hit ne f the walls with it. “This place is s cl!” he laughed quietly befre the rcks frm the wall came falling.
“Watch ut, Albert!” Alexis said and pulled Albert twards himself. The teenagers screamed in fear when they saw the rcks fall. They culdn’t see anything because f the dust flating in the air.
The friends were scared when they realized they were trapped in the cave. “HELP! WE ARE STUCK!” the teenagers started screaming fr help, hping smene wuld hear them.
Fate sent Justin t the cave. The frester picked berries every day frm the trees near the cave. While he was walking back t his huse, five bright-clred schlbags caught his attentin. Then he apprached the cave and shuted, “Hey! Wh’s in there?”
“I’m Alexis ! I came here yesterday with my teacher! Help us, please! We are stuck!”
“Okay, calm dwn, children! I’ll help yu ut!” Justin said.
Justin quickly called 911 and infrmed them abut the kids in the cave. Thinking the paramedics (护理人员) wuld take at least twenty minutes t arrive, he decided t help the kids himself befre it was t late. Justin quickly grabbed a shvel and a flashlight and rushed back t the cave’s entrance. Meanwhile, Alexis and his friends tried t stay calm. A few minutes later, Alexis and his friends culd see the flashlight shine thrugh the cave’s entrance. Secnds later, they rushed utside the cave and tk a deep breath in the fresh air.
Just then, the paramedics arrived.
4. What may lead t Alexis lking dwn n Justin?
A. His lwer educatin.B. His pr family.
C. His bad reputatin.D. His living cnditin.
5. Hw did Alexis feel abut the cave at first?
A. Dubtful.B. Curius.C. astnished.D. Scared.
6. Why did Justin appear near the cave?
A. It was his daily rutine.B. He saw five clrful schlbags.
C. He came t lk fr the children.D. He heard the screaming fr help.
7. What lessn can we learn frm the stry ?
A. Lucky r unlucky.B. Dn’t judge a persn by his lks.
C. Curisity kills the cat.D. Once in a blue mn.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亚历克西斯因为好奇走进山洞，结果和其他人一起被困在了山洞里，多亏了贾斯汀及时发现，救了他们。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Alexis was a student, the nly sn f his wealthy parents，and felt entitled t the luxuries he had in his life. On a class field trip, Alexis met the frester, Justin, wh had been living in a wden huse in the frest ver ten years. When learning Justin’s life, Alexis laughed at him with his friends.(亚历克西斯是一名学生，是有钱父母的独子，他觉得自己有资格享受生活中的奢侈品。在一次班级实地考察中，亚历克西斯遇到了护林人贾斯汀，他在森林里的一所木屋里住了十年多。得知贾斯汀的生活后，亚历克西斯和他的朋友们一起嘲笑他)”可知，生活条件导致亚历克西斯看不起贾斯汀。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“During the field trip, Alexis and his classmates passed by an entrance t a cave. “This lks s cl!” Alexis exclaimed. He wanted t g inside the cave, but his teacher stpped him. (在实地考察中，亚历克西斯和他的同学们经过一个洞穴的入口。‘这看起来太酷了！’亚历克西斯喊道。他想进入洞穴，但他的老师阻止了他)”可知，亚历克西斯一开始对山洞感到好奇，想进入洞穴。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Fate sent Justin t the cave. The frester picked berries every day frm the trees near the cave. While he was walking back t his huse, five bright-clred schlbags caught his attentin. Then he apprached the cave and shuted, “Hey! Wh’s in there?”(命运把贾斯汀送到了山洞里。护林人每天从洞穴附近的树上摘浆果。在回家的路上，五个色彩鲜艳的书包引起了他的注意。然后他走近山洞，喊道：“嘿！谁在里面？”)”可知，护林人贾斯廷每天从洞穴附近的树上摘浆果，出现在洞穴附近是因为他的日常生活。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“During the field trip, Alexis and his classmates passed by an entrance t a cave. “This lks s cl!” Alexis exclaimed. He wanted t g inside the cave, but his teacher stpped him.(在实地考察中，亚历克西斯和他的同学们经过一个洞穴的入口。‘这看起来太酷了！’亚历克西斯喊道。他想进入洞穴，但他的老师阻止了他)”、第三段中“The next day, Alexis reached the cave with his fur friends, nly t find they culdn’t take their schlbags thrugh the entrance. One by ne, the teenagers entered the cave and were amazed t see hw wide it was frm the inside.(第二天，亚历克西斯和他的四个朋友来到山洞，却发现他们不能带着书包通过洞口。少年们一个接一个地进入洞穴，从里面看到它有多宽，他们感到很惊讶。) ”、第五段“The friends were scared when they realized they were trapped in the cave. “HELP! WE ARE STUCK!” the teenagers started screaming fr help, hping smene wuld hear them.(当朋友们意识到他们被困在山洞里时，他们很害怕。“救命！我们被困住了！”孩子们开始大声呼救，希望有人能听到)”以及倒数第二段可知，文章主要讲述了亚历克西斯因为好奇走进山洞，结果和其他人一起被困在了山洞里，多亏了贾斯汀及时发现，救了他们。由此可知，这个故事告诉我们过度的好奇心可能会导致不好的后果，即好奇害死猫。故选C。
C
If yu want t travel t a unique place t see sme fall leaves, yu might want t visit Mt. Kya in Japan. Kyasan is hme t 117 temples(寺庙). In the fall, the Japanese maple (枫树) leaves turn deep red and range clurs. Amng them are the 1,200-year-ld temples and halls that were designed by Kb Daishi, the funder f Shingn Buddhism.
Visitrs t Kyasan can spend the night at a temple. Fr dinner there is traditinal Buddhist fd called shjin-ryri. In the evening yu can enjy the gardens r relax in the baths befre bed. The rms have the paper drs typical f traditinal Japanese buildings, ften with a garden view. If yu wake up early, there is a mrning prayer(祈祷) at 6 a.m. and anyne can jin befre heading t breakfast.
In the centre f the temples is a cemetery(墓地). As yu walk n the path yu’ll see a deep well. The legend says that if yu can see yur face clearly in the water, yu will live a lng life. Further n there is a special stne which they say is as heavy as yur crimes. Yu can try t lift it with ne hand t see hw heavy it is!
As yu pass thrugh the cemetery yu will see sme small stne men wearing bibs(围裙) and hats t keep them warm in the cld air. These are called Jiz, and they stay between Earth and the afterwrld. They prtect travellers, pregnant wmen, and als yung children and babies befre birth, during life, and after death. The reasn they wear red bibs is because f their cnnectin with the prnunciatin f baby in Japanese.
Sme f the mnks at the temples speak English, and there are English-speaking guides wh d turs f the cemetery, s yu can practise yur English n yur trip.
8. What can visitrs d in the temples f Kyasan?
A. Learn t make paper drs.B. Enjy delicius Western fd.
C. Take a bath in the garden.D. Jin a mrning prayer befre breakfast.
9. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The cemetery.B. The path.C. The stne.D. The crime.
10. Why d the small stne men wear red bibs?
A. They prtect peple.B. They match the temples.
C. They keep visitrs warmer.D. They are prnunced like “baby” in Japanese.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Temple travel n Mt. Kya.B. Travelling in Japan.
C. Speaking English with mnks.D. The develpment f turism in Japan.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的旅游之地高野山的相关信息。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu wake up early, there is a mrning prayer(祈祷) at 6 a.m. and anyne can jin befre heading t breakfast.(如果你起得早，早上6点会有晨祷，任何人都可以在吃早餐前参加)”可知，在早餐之前可以参加一个晨祷。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前文“Further n there is a special stne which they say is as heavy as yur crimes.（还有一块特殊的石头据说和你的罪行一样沉重。）”可知，这里有一个特别的石头，它和你的罪孽一样重。你可以试着用一只手举起它，来看看它有多重。可见，这里的it指代的是前面的石头。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The reasn they wear red bibs is because f their cnnectin with the prnunciatin f baby in Japanese.(他们穿红色围嘴的原因是他们与日语中宝宝的发音有关)”可知，这些小人石像穿着红色围裙的原因是其与日语中“宝宝”的发音有关联。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“If yu want t travel t a unique place t see sme fall leaves, yu might want t visit Mt. Kya in Japan. Kyasan is hme t 117 temples(寺庙). In the fall, the Japanese maple (枫树) leaves turn deep red and range clurs. Amng them are the 1,200-year-ld temples and halls that were designed by Kb Daishi, the funder f Shingn Buddhism.(如果你想去一个独特的地方看落叶，你可能会想去日本的高野山。高野山有117座寺庙。秋天，日本枫叶变成了深红色和橙色。其中有1200年历史的寺庙和大厅，是由真宗佛教的创始人Kb Daishi设计的)”再通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍日本的旅游之地高野山的相关信息。故选A。
D
While brccli(花椰菜) is typically cnsidered a safe vegetable fr dg, there are still risks that yu shuld knw abut.
Is brccli healthy fr dgs? Generally, yes, brccli is safe and even beneficial fr yur dg t eat, but it’s still a vegetable that yu shuld nly feed t yur dg in mderatin. When it cmes t hw healthy brccli is fr yur dg, it has sme benefits that yu definitely want t take advantage f during snack time. Brccli is filled with vitamins and minerals, lw in calries and packed with fiber(纤维) t help the digestive(消化的) system. There’s a reasn that it’s just as gd fr us as it is fr dgs!
When giving yur dg brccli, it’s imprtant that yu always feed it t yur dg plain—meaning yu aren’t giving yur dg brccli that’s been seasned r cked in butter r il. This is because spices(香料) and fats aren’t gd fr yur dg and can cause an upset stmach.
Can dgs eat raw brccli? Brccli given in its raw frm is fine, but cked brccli is mre widely recmmended since it’s easier fr a dg t digest. While raw brccli still cntains beneficial vitamins and minerals, it can als be mre difficult t digest. Raw brccli can als be tugh t chew n. Cutting the brccli int smaller pieces, whether cked r raw, will be much easier n yur dg and ensure it passes thrugh their digestive tract mre smthly.
Of curse, it’s always best t talk with yur veterinarian befre(兽医) adding new fds t yur pup’s(幼狗仔) diet. Yur vet can give yu a gd idea n hw much and hw ften yur dg can enjy brccli.
12. What can we knw abut brccli accrding t paragraph 2?
A. It isn’t gd fd fr dgs.B. It’s safe fd t feed dgs.
C. It’s nly fit as snacks fr dgs.D. It’s very rich in calries.
13. Why shuld we avid feeding dgs with brccli cked in il?
A. It’s bad fr stmach.B. It tastes very terrible.
C. It isn’t seasned well.D. It lks very ugly.
14. Why is it better fr dgs t eat cked brccli?
A. Dgs will fall ill if eating raw brccli.
B. Cked brccli cntains mre minerals.
C. Raw brccli is hard fr dgs t digest.
D. Dgs dn’t like t chew n raw brccli.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Can Dgs Eat Brccli Safely?
B. Is Brccli a Gd Fd?
C. D Yu Feed Dgs Prperly?
D. D Yur Dgs Like Brccli?
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了狗能不能吃花椰菜的问题，以及用花椰菜喂狗时应该注意的事项。
【详解】1.细节理解题。文章第二段“Is brccli healthy fr dgs? Generally, yes, brccli is safe and even beneficial fr yur dg t eat, but it’s still a vegetable that yu shuld nly feed t yur dg in mderatin. (西兰花对狗有益吗?一般来说，西兰花是安全，甚至对你的狗有益，但它仍然是一种蔬菜，你应该只喂你的狗适量。)”提到花椰菜对于狗来说是安全的，甚至对你的狗是有益的。故选B。
2.细节理解题。文章第三段的“When giving yur dg brccli, it’s imprtant that yu always feed it t yur dg plain—meaning yu aren’t giving yur dg brccli that’s been seasned r cked in butter r il.This is because spices(香料) and fats aren’t gd fr yur dg and can cause an upset stmach.(当给你的狗吃西兰花时，重要的是总是喂给你的狗素的——这意味着你不会给你的狗吃调味或黄油或油煮的西兰花。这是因为香料和脂肪对你的狗不好，可能会导致胃不适。)”提到香料和脂肪对狗不好，会导致它们的胃部不适，因此要避免用油煮熟的西兰花喂狗。故选A。
3.细节理解题。文章第四段的“While raw brccli still cntains beneficial vitamins and minerals, it can als be mre difficult t digest.(虽然生西兰花仍然含有有益的维生素和矿物质，但它也可能更难消化。)”提到生花椰菜含有有益的维生素和矿物质，但生的也可能更难 消化,因此最好给狗吃煮过的花椰菜。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“While brccli(花椰菜) is typically cnsidered a safe vegetable fr dg, there are still risks that yu shuld knw abut.(虽然花椰菜通常被认为是一种安全的蔬菜，但仍然有你应该知道的风险 )”以及下文的几个问题“Is brccli healthy fr dgs? (花椰菜对狗很健康吗?)”,“Can dgs eat raw brccli?(狗能吃生西兰花吗?)”等可知，文章主要是讲述把花椰菜作为狗食时应该注意的问题，因此A项“狗能安全地吃西兰花吗 ”是最佳选项。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr mst peple traveling abrad, their first chice is prbably t rush directly t turist sights. Fr me. I find lts f jy in grcery shpping n hliday.
As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is nt always easy abrad. ____16____ The first thing I d, after drpping my bags ff, is t g t a grcery stre. That enables me t ck breakfast in the mrning withut walking arund fr hurs trying t find “vegan breakfast” near me.
The variety f fds attracts me every time I travel smewhere new. In Malta, I fund the mst delicius chclate-filled cakes, the nes I wuld struggle t find even in the UK. ____17____ I was s delighted that I culd enjy such an unexpected treat. Anther surprise was their selectin f ice cream available even in the smallest grcery stres.
____18____ Lking fr smked tfu and crn pancakes turns int quite a missin whenever I visit Cluj-Napca in Rmania. There is usually nly ne variety f smked tfu, sld in a very small tub (食品盒) and nly in the cafeteria sectin. ____19____ That is because they are never available at the smaller nes.
Grcery shpping n hliday sunds unusual. But it means being invlved in the day-t-day lives f a cuntry’s citizens. I can pretend I am a lcal and put myself in their shes. I can watch kids begging their parents fr sweets, an internatinal experience that needs n language, r watch cuples pick up snacks and drinks fr a party n a Friday night. ____20____
A. I ended up eating these every day fr breakfast.
B. The challenge f finding fd is interesting. t.
C. The smked prduct is unique and specially packed.
D. S I always make sure t bk a place with a kitchen.
E. It’s an act f understanding peple as much as f buying fd.
F. Crn pancakes always require a trip t the bigger grcery stre.
G. By wandering arund in a new cuntry, I start t see what they value.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者作为素食主义者在旅行中喜欢去当地的食品杂货店购物，以便制作自己的食物。作者在不同的国家发现了各种各样的食品，并通过购物体验当地市民的日常生活。作者认为这是一个有趣而且可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is nt always easy abrad.(作为一名素食主义者，在国外找到满足我需求的餐厅并不总是那么容易)”可知，作者是一名素食主义者，因此在旅游时找到满足自己需求的餐馆并不容易，因此设空处应该指出作者在旅游时如何解决该问题。D选项“S I always make sure t bk a place with a kitchen.(所以我总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方)”承接前文，指出为解决在外旅游饮食问题，作者总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前文“In Malta, I fund the mst delicius chclate-filled cakes, the nes I wuld struggle t find even in the UK.(在马耳他，我找到了最美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕，这种产品即使在英国也很难找到)”可知，作者遇到了一个美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕。A选项“I ended up eating these every day fr breakfast.(后来我每天早餐都吃这个)”中的these指代前文的chclate-filled cakes，形成呼应，指出作者每天早餐都吃夹心巧克力蛋糕，符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Lking fr smked tfu and crn pancakes turns int quite a missin whenever I visit Cluj-Napca in Rmania.(每当我去罗马尼亚的克卢日纳波卡时，寻找熏豆腐和玉米煎饼就成了一项相当艰巨的任务)”可知，此处强调作者喜欢在旅游过程中寻找食物。B选项“The challenge f finding fd is interesting, t.(寻找食物的挑战也很有趣)”引起下文，指出作者将寻找食物看作是有趣的挑战，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“That is because they are never available at the smaller nes.(这是因为它们在较小的商店里永远都买不到)”指出Cm煎饼在较小的商店里永远都买不到。F选项“Crn pancakes always require a trip t the bigger grcery stre.(玉米煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店)”与先问的they进行呼应，指出玉米煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店，因为在较小的商店里永远都买不到它们，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据前文“But it means being invlved in the day-t-day lives f a cuntry’s citizens. (但它意味着参与一个国家公民的日常生活)”以及“I can watch kids begging their parents fr sweets, an internatinal experience that needs n language, r watch cuples pick up snacks and drinks fr a party n a Friday night.(我可以看到孩子们向父母乞讨糖果，这是一种不需要语言的国际体验，也可以看到情侣们为周五晚上的派对挑选零食和饮料)”可知，前文强调通过购物可以体验当地市民的日常生活，即作者通过购物能够参与一个国家公民的日常生活。E选项“It’s an act f understanding peple as much as f buying fd.(这是一种理解他人的行为，就像购买食物一样)”承接前文，指出通过购物可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw weeks earlier my husband, Russ, had gt an early-mrning call telling us t evacuate immediately. The wildfire tearing thrugh Nrthern Califrnia had spread and ____21____ ur way. We’d jumped in the car with ur cats and a few belngings. Fr days, we’d mved frm htel t htel, ____22____ fr news. What finally came wasn’t gd. Our huse had been right in the fire’s ____23____.
Nw we’d been given ____24____ t return. I wasn’t prepared fr what awaited us. Our huse was nthing but ____25____. Phts and my precius cllectin f inspiratinal bks — all gne.
I wiped away tears as we dug thrugh the ash and remains. “Hw will we ____26____ this? Hw will we g n?” It felt as if ur lives had been ____27____.
Russ ____28____ what we’d fund int the car. “Let’s g,” he said. I turned t get in the car. That’s when I nticed smething stuck t my she. A piece f paper, dirty with ____29____. I picked it up. Its _____30_____ were smked, yet the wrds were surprisingly _____31_____: “If life seems difficult, I pause and _____32_____ the blessing smetimes hidden within every circumstance. With new _____33_____, I begin again.”
Wrds that must have cme frm ne f my bks, a passage I culdn’t _____34_____ but nw said everything I needed t _____35_____. Wrds that rse frm the ashes. I framed that scrap f paper. It nw sits in a place f hnr in ur new hme, a reminder that we can begin again.
21. A. muntedB. headedC. preventedD. made
22. A. generusB. gratefulC. curiusD. desperate
23. A. pathB. rutineC. neighburD. bundary
24. A. encuragementB. rewardC. adviceD. permissin
25. A. ruinsB. flamesC. dangersD. buildings
26. A. sufferB. cleanC. surviveD. remember
27. A. tested utB. wiped utC. paid ffD. brught frth
28. A. cuntedB. hidC. discveredD. laded
29. A. ashesB. waterC. fireD. spt
30. A. pagesB. wrdsC. edgesD. pictures
31. A. pleasantB. sincereC. clearD. simple
32. A. reflect nB. carry nC. adjust tD. appeal t
33. A. successB. burdenC. infrmatinD. curage
34. A. analyzeB. understandC. recallD. recite
35. A. judgeB. hearC. cnsiderD. ignre
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家由于一场火灾被毁，作者及家人很失望，感觉好像生活被毁灭了，而在废墟中无意发现的一句话给予了作者力量，作者带着新的信念和勇气重新开始了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：席卷北加州的野火已经蔓延开来，并朝着我们的方向蔓延。A. munted登上；增多；增加；B. headed朝向；率领；C. prevented阻止；避免；D. made制造；构成。根据上文“The wildfire tearing thrugh Nrthern Califrnia had spread”以及下文“Our huse had been right in the fire’s path.”可知，席卷北加州的野火已经蔓延开来，并朝着我们的方向蔓延。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天来，我们从一家旅馆搬到另一家旅馆，急切地想得到消息。A. generus慷慨的；B. grateful感激的；C. curius好奇的；D. desperate绝望的；不顾一切的；迫切的。根据上文“The wildfire tearing thrugh Nrthern Califrnia had spread”以及后文“fr news. What finally came wasn’t gd. Our huse had been right in the fire’s ____3____ .”可知，席卷北加州的野火已经蔓延开来。几天来，我们频繁地从这家旅馆到那家旅馆，所以此处应该是急切地想得到可以回家的消息。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子正好在大火的路径上。A. path道路；小径；B. rutine常规；惯例；C. neighbur邻居；D. bundary边界；界限。根据前文 “What finally came wasn’t gd.”以及后文“Our huse was nthing but ____5____ . Phts and my precius cllectin f inspiratinal bks — all gne.”可知我们的房子被烧得只剩下一堆废墟，所以可以推断我们的房子刚好在大火的路径上。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我们被允许返回。A. encuragement鼓励；B. reward报酬；C. advice建议；D. permissin允许。根据下文“I wasn’t prepared fr what awaited us. Our huse was nthing but ___5___. Phts and my precius cllectin f inspiratinal bks — all gne, I wiped away tears as we dug thrugh the ash (灰) and debris (残骸).”以及“I wiped away tears as we dug thrugh the ash and remains.”可知，我们被允许返回了家里。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子只剩下一片废墟。A. ruins废墟；B. flames火焰；C. dangers危险；D. buildings建筑物。根据下文“I wiped away tears as we dug thrugh the ash (灰) and debris (残骸).”可知此处指我们的房子被火烧成了废墟。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将如何度过这一难关？A. suffer遭受；经受；B. clean清理；C. survive幸存；存活；D. remember记得。根据下文“Hw will we g n?”可知，此处指作者在想将如何度过这一难关，继续生活下去。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好像我们生活被摧毁了。A. tested ut检验；考验；B. wiped ut消灭；彻底摧毁；C. paid ff得到回报；还清；D. brught frth引起；使产生。根据上文“Our huse was nthing but ___5___.”可知，我们的房子被夷为一片废墟。所以，我感觉好像我们的生活被摧毁了。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Russ把我们找到的东西放进了车里。A. cunted数数；B. hid藏；C. discvered发现；D. laded装载；装进。根据空后“what we’d fund int the car.”可知，此处指Russ把我们找到的东西装进了车里。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一张被灰烬弄脏的纸。A. ashes灰烬；B. water水；C. fire火；D. spt斑点。根据下文“Wrds that rse frm the ashes.”可知，这张纸被灰烬弄脏了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的边缘被熏黑了，但文字却出奇地清晰：“如果生活看起来很困难，我会停下来，反思一下有时隐藏在每个环境中的祝福。带着新的勇气，我会重新开始。”A. pages页面；B. wrds字；话语。C. edges 边缘；D. pictures图画。根据前文“A piece f paper, dirty with ____9____ .”以及后文“Wrds that must have cme frm ne f my bks, a passage I culdn’t ____14____ but nw said everything I needed t ____15____ .”可知作者捡到了一张边缘被火熏黑的纸。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的边缘被熏黑了，但文字却出奇地清晰：“如果生活看起来很困难，我会停下来，反思一下有时隐藏在每个环境中的祝福。带着新的勇气，我会重新开始。”A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. sincere真诚的；C. clear清晰的；D. simple简单的。由句中“yet”可知，上下文是转折关系，根据下文“If life seems difficult, I pause and ___12___ the blessing smetimes hidden within every circumstance. With new ___13___ I begin again.”可知，这段文字是清晰可见的。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它的边缘被熏黑了，但文字却出奇地清晰：“如果生活看起来很困难，我会停下来，反思一下有时隐藏在每个环境中的祝福。带着新的勇气，我会重新开始。”A. reflect n反思；B. carry n继续；C. adjust t适应；D. appeal t吸引。根据下文“the blessing smetimes hidden within every circumstance”可知此处指作者会反思隐藏在每个环境中的祝福。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的边缘被熏黑了，但文字却出奇地清晰：“如果生活看起来很困难，我会停下来，反思一下有时隐藏在每个环境中的祝福。带着新的勇气，我会重新开始。”A. success成功；B. burden负担；C. infrmatin信息；D. curage勇气。根据下文“I begin again”以及后文“It nw sits in a place f hnr in ur new hme, a reminder that we can begin again.”可知此处指在这段文字的激励下作者重拾勇气，重新开始了生活。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话一定来自我的一本书中的一段，但是我记不起来了，现在说出了我需要听到的一切。A. analyze分析；B. understand理解；C. recall记起；D. recite背诵。根据上文“Wrds that must have cme frm ne f my bks”以及下文“but nw said everything I needed t ___15___”可知，这些话一定来自我的一本书中的一段，但是我记不起来了。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话一定来自我的一本书中的一段，但是我记不起来了，现在说出了我需要听到的一切。A. judge评价；B. hear听见；C. cnsider考虑；认为；D. ignre忽视。根据下文“It nw sits in a place f hnr in ur new hme, a reminder that we can begin again.”可知，这段话给予了作者力量，鼓励作者重新开始。由此可以推知，这段话说出了作者需要听到的一切。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the develpment f AI technlgy, the dream that yu stay in bed and press a buttn t send a rbt t d all the wrk may _____36_____(actual) cme true. ___37___ is knwn t all, t achieve the aims f being capable f learning frm experience, adjusting t new inputs and ____38____(perfrm) tasks like humans, many appraches t _____39_____(create) true AI have been put frward, including “deep learning”, ____40____ has the capacity f analysing massive amunts f data thrugh multiple layers, imitating the cmplex wrks f the human brain. Nwadays, AI has an unlimited number f ____41____(apply) in many fields: finance, health care, machine and art, etc. All in all, this technlgy was a duble swrd. It changed ur way f life, but we als shuld pay attentin _____42_____ sme warnings while _____43_____(enjy) its cnvenience. ______44______ is ur duty t make gd use f the technlgy. And we believe tmrrw will be _______45_______(gd).
【答案】36. actually
37. As 38. perfrming
39. creating
40. which 41. applicatins
42. t 43. enjying
44. It 45. better
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍人工智能技术的发展给人们生活带来的变化。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着人工智能技术的发展，你躺在床上按下按钮让机器人完成所有工作的梦想可能会成真。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，修饰动词短语cme true。故填actually。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，为了实现能够从经验中学习、适应新输入和像人类一样执行任务的目标，人们提出了许多创建真正人工智能的方法，包括“深度学习”，它能够模仿人脑的复杂工作，通过多层分析大量数据。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，从句位于句首，且意为“正如”用关系代词as引导，首字母大写。故填As。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：见第2题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动名词，和adjusting以及being capable f一起并列作宾语。故填perfrming。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：见第2题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动名词，作介词t的作宾语。故填creating。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：见第2题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是deep learning，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：如今，人工智能在金融、医疗、机器和艺术等许多领域有着无限的应用。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有an unlimited number f修饰，这里要用名词复数，作宾语。故填applicatins。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：它改变了我们的生活方式，但我们在享受它的便利时也应该注意一些警告。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语pay attentin t，意为“注意”。故填t。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：见第7题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，动词enjy是句子主语we主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，和while构成时间状语。故填enjying。
【44题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：好好利用这项技术是我们的责任。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要it作形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式短语t make gd use f the technlgy，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：我们相信明天会更好。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词比较级，表示“更好的”意思。故填better。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周你市博物馆举办了一场题为“遇见中国画Meet the Chinese Painting”的画展，请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道 ，内容包括：
1. 介绍画展；2.活动评价
注意：
(1)写作词数为80词左右；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
A Chinese Painting Exhibitin
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
A Chinese Painting Exhibitin
Last week ur city museum witnessed an art exhibitin themed Meet the Chinese Paintings t fuel ur passin fr traditinal Chinese art and appreciatin f Chinese paintings.
Running frm April 17 t April 20, the exhibitin shwed the charm f Chinese paintings frm different dynasties, bringing a feast fr the eyes f art lvers and presenting the histry f traditinal Chinese paintings. The highlight f the exhibitin was Qingming Shang He Tu，shwing life alng the Yellw River during the Qingming Festival, which was thught t be ne f the mst excellent wrks wrthy t be enjyed. Thrugh the exhibitin, the art lvers had a deep insight int the develpment f Chinese painting.
The exhibitin was highly thught f by all the art lvers. It was well wrth a visit.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生要求考生以李华的名义，针对上周市博物馆举办的“遇见中国画”画展撰写一篇80词左右的英文报道，内容涵盖画展概况及活动评价。
【详解】1.词汇积累
以……为主题：theme → title
魅力：charm → glamur
杰出的：excellent → utstanding
高度评价：think highly f → speak highly f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Running frm April 17 t April 20, the exhibitin shwed the charm f Chinese paintings frm different dynasties, bringing a feast fr the eyes f art lvers and presenting the histry f traditinal Chinese paintings.
拓展句：The exhibitin, which ran frm April 17 t April 20, shwed the charm f Chinese paintings frm different dynasties, bringing a feast fr the eyes f art lvers and presenting the histry f traditinal Chinese paintings.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week ur city museum witnessed an art exhibitin themed Meet the Chinese Paintings t fuel ur passin fr traditinal Chinese art and appreciatin f Chinese paintings.(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语)
【高分句型2】The highlight f the exhibitin was Qingming Shang He Tu，shwing life alng the Yellw River during the Qingming Festival, which was thught t be ne f the mst excellent wrks wrthy t be enjyed.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When we are little kids, birthday parties are mmentus ccasins. They are ur time t shine, and we lve everything abut them: the ballns, the games, the cake, the gifts, and s n.
After reading cl stries abut plice fficers slving mysteries, Allen Miller thught the plice were awesme, hping t becme ne f them! S, when he had t chse a theme fr his seventh birthday party—he went with his favrite: the plice! And all he wanted fr his birthday party was a mdel plice car. He excitedly invited sme f his friends and anxiusly awaited the day. Unfrtunately, nne f them culd make it t the party due t varius reasns,
Allen’s mm Rachel wrestled with the challenging decisin: shuld she cancel the party and save Allen the embarrassment f an empty party rm? He had been lking frward t the party and talking abut it daily, s it wuld break his heart t cancel it.
Officer Frank Smith, wh had already planned with Rachel and agreed t shw up at the party, heard frm Rachel that it might be canceled due t lw attendance. That’s when he decided t save the day—he is a plice fficer after all! His duty is t serve and prtect, and he decided t prtect Allen frm having a bad day, and serve him the mst amazing seventh birthday party! Officer Smith gt the whle lcal plice t jin in. “We like t be invlved in ur cmmunity. It’s nt just abut enfrcing (执行) the law. We like t be there in the gd times as well,” he explained t Rachel.
On the day f Allen’s party, Officer Smith picked up Rachel and Allen in his plice car. The by didn’t knw where they were ging, but was excited. They stpped at Twn Hall, and fficer Smith led them int the meeting rm where a grup f plicemen were waiting t wish Allen a happy birthday.
注意;
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There, a party was waiting fr him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After they enjyed the cake, Officer Smith tk ut a gift bag.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There, a party was waiting fr him. The mment Allen stepped inside, a chrus f “Happy Birthday” filled the meeting rm, and he fund himself surrunded by lts f plice fficers hlding ballns. Officer Smith intrduced him t all the fficers, wh gave him high fives. Allen was thrilled, and his eyes sparkled with excitement as he lked at the grand plice-themed cake. As Allen cut int the cake with the help f his mm, the rm erupted int cheers and laughter, adding t the jyful atmsphere.
After they enjyed the cake, fficer Smith tk ut a gift bag. “It’s fr yu.” He presented the delicately wrapped parcel t Allen, wh was stunned by the surprise. “Ww, a mdel plice car! It lks exactly like the ne we came here in! Thank yu!” Officer Smith smiled, “Anytime, Allen.” Allen hugged Officer Smith and thanked him again fr making the therwise crushing disappintment his time t shine. It was the lcal heres wh helped by being part f the cmmunity and inspiring the yung sul in small but effective ways.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。Allen很喜欢警察，所以他为自己的七岁生日派对选择了警察主题，并且想要一个警车模型作为生日礼物。但是他的朋友由于各种原因而不能在那天为他庆生。为了不让他失望，警官Frank Smith和Allen的妈妈计划为Allen准备一个独特的生日派对。在生日那天Frank Smith带着Allen和妈妈进入市政厅，一群警察为Allen庆生，他还收到了警车模型。这些当地英雄用小小的善举激励了这个男孩。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“在那里，一个派对正在等着他。”可知，第一段可以描写生日派对上的情形。
②由续写第二段首句“他们享用蛋糕后，Smith警官拿出一个礼品袋。”可知，第二段可以描写Allen收到了警官送的警车模型，这些警官用小小的善举激励了这个男孩。
2. 续写线索：Allen进入会议室——一群警察为Allen庆祝生日——Allen收到了警车模型的礼物——Allen非常感动
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①拿着：hld/take/carry
②介绍：intrduce/recmmend
③爆发出：erupt int/burst int
情绪类
①兴奋的：thrilled/excited
②欢乐的：jyful/pleasant
③惊讶：surprise/amazement
【点睛】【高分句型1】As Allen cut int the cake with the help f his mm, the rm erupted int cheers and laughter, adding t the jyful atmsphere.(使用了As引导时间状语从句、现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】It was the lcal heres wh helped by being part f the cmmunity and inspiring the yung sul in small but effective ways. (使用了强调句型、动名词作宾语)
Age
Calries: inactive
Calries: mderately active
Calries: active
21–25
2,000
2,200
2,400
26–30
1,800
2,000
2,400
31–50
1,800
2,000
2,200
51–60
1,600
1,800
2,200
61+
1,600
1,800
2,000
Age
Calries: inactive
Calries: mderately active
Calries: active
21–25
2,400
2,800
3,000
26–35
2,400
2,600
3,000
36–40
2,400
2,600
2,800
41–45
2,200
2,600
2,800
46-55
2,200
2,400
2,800
56–60
2,200
2,400
2,600
61–65
2,000
2,400
2,600
（满分：150分，完卷时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man nw?
A. An accuntant. B. A teacher. C. A musician.
2. What is the wman’s pinin abut her ld laptp?
A. It is heavy. B. It desn’t wrk prperly. C. It is slw t start.
3 What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Repairman and custmer.
4. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Make a quick decisin. B. Estimate the cst. C. Decrate her huse.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Lking fr a jb. B. Designing a website. C. Renting an apartment.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the wman thank the man fr?
A. Training the new staff. B. Wrking an extra shift. C. Prviding a ride t wrk.
7. What happened t the man this afternn?
A. He felt sick. B. He gt caught in the rain. C. He wet his training shes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the man say abut the camera?
A. It was delivered late. B. Its battery is dead. C. It has a mark n it.
9. What will the man d next?
A. Cancel the picnic. B. Cntact the supplier. C. Exchange the camera.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why will the man g t Milan next mnth?
A. T travel. B. T study. C. T wrk.
11. Hw many days will the man tur Milan?
A. One day. B. Fur days. C. Five days.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Jin a grup. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tur.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is mre persuasive in the presentatin?
A. Explaining dangers. B. Shwing data. C. Presenting the utline.
14. What will attract the audience in the presentatin?
A. Lists. B. Examples. C. Pictures.
15. What will the wman d t relieve anxiety?
A. Practice befrehand.
B. Have the man check her speech cntent.
C. Prepare sme questins frm the audience.
16. What des the man advise the wman t d at last?
A. Pretend t be relaxed. B. Keep an ptimistic attitude. C. Give the audience a surprise.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When is the reprt being bradcast?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the afternn.
18. What caused the traffic jam?
A. A car accident. B. The bad weather. C. The rad cnstructin.
19. What shuld train passengers d n Friday?
A. Change trains at East River Statin.
B. Get a free pass fr the blue line train.
C. Avid taking trains t DuPnt Circle.
20. What will the listeners mst likely hear next?
A. Weather updates. B. News n a bridge. C. An interview with the plice.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A.
Hw many calries shuld yu eat in a day? Many factrs g int determining yur calrie needs. Yur age, weight, gender/sex, height and activity level and if yu want t maintain, lse r gain weight and s n all play a rle. S, hw many average calries per day shuld yu aim fr?
Everybdy’s daily calrie needs are different, which can make it hard t figure ut the magic number. In general, men and peple assigned male at birth (AMAB) need mre calries than wmen and peple assigned female at birth (AFAB). Active peple need mre than thse wh have desk jbs. And yunger peple need mre than lder peple, whse metablisms (新陈代谢) slw dwn as they age.
Calries per day fr wmen and peple AFAB
Surce: Dietary Guidelines fr Americans 2020-2025, Office f Disease Preventin and Health Prmtin).
Calries per day fr men and peple AMAB
Surce: Dietary Guidelines fr Americans 2020-2025, Office f Disease Preventin and Health Prmtin).
Keep in mind, these calrie recmmendatins are fr peple wh are at a nrmal weight. If yur weight is abve the nrmal range fr yur height and yur gal is weight lss, yu need t cnsume less. A shrtage f 500 calries can prvide a weight lss f 1 pund per week.
1. If yu are a male f 24,always sitting in the ffice, daily calrie yu need is .
A. 2400B. 2000C. 2800D. 2200
2. Which f the statement is true accrding t the passage?
A. Peple f same age cnsume the same calries per day.
B. At age 61, men mderately active need mre calries than wmen active .
C. If yu are lsing weight, yu need t cnsume calries as the recmmendatins.
D. As metablisms slw dwn, the elderly need mre calries than yunger peple.
3. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T persuade us t lse weight .
B. T tell us hw many calries we shuld eat every day.
C. T remind us t eat accrding t calries recmmendatins.
D. T tell us age weight gender, height and activity level etc. determine daily calries need.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要说明了每日卡路里的摄入量取决于年龄、性别、活动情况等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格第一行表明24岁的男性坐在办公室里也就是“inactive”，需要的热量是2400。故如果你是一个24岁的男性，经常坐在办公室里，你每天需要的卡路里是2400。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据两个表格最后一行的Calries: mderately active部分中，可知在61岁时，适度运动的男性比运动的需要的2400，而女性需要的是1800，所以男性比女性需要更多的卡路里。故B选项“在61岁时，适度运动的男性比运动的女性需要更多的卡路里”正确。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Everybdy’s daily calrie needs are different, which can make it hard t figure ut the magic number. In general, men and peple assigned male at birth (AMAB) need mre calries than wmen and peple assigned female at birth (AFAB). Active peple need mre than thse wh have desk jbs. And yunger peple need mre than lder peple, whse metablisms (新陈代谢) slw dwn as they age.(每个人每天的卡路里需求都是不同的，这使得很难计算出这个神奇的数字。一般来说，男性和出生时为男性（AMAB）的人比女性和出生时为女性（AFAB）的人需要更多的卡路里。活跃的人比坐办公室的人需要更多。年轻人比老年人需要更多，老年人的新陈代谢会随着年龄的增长而减慢)”结合文章主要说明了每日卡路里的摄入量取决于年龄、性别、活动情况等。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们年龄，体重，性别，身高和活动水平等决定了每天的卡路里需求。故选D。
B.
Alexis was a student, the nly sn f his wealthy parents, and felt entitled t the luxuries he had in his life. On a class field trip, Alexis met the frester, Justin, wh had been living in a wden huse in the frest ver ten years. When learning Justin’s life, Alexis laughed at him with his friends.
During the field trip, Alexis and his classmates passed by an entrance t a cave. “This lks s cl!” Alexis exclaimed. He wanted t g inside the cave, but his teacher stpped him.
The next day, Alexis reached the cave with his fur friends, nly t find they culdn’t take their schlbags thrugh the entrance. One by ne, the teenagers entered the cave and were amazed t see hw wide it was frm the inside. Albert picked a large stne up and hit ne f the walls with it. “This place is s cl!” he laughed quietly befre the rcks frm the wall came falling.
“Watch ut, Albert!” Alexis said and pulled Albert twards himself. The teenagers screamed in fear when they saw the rcks fall. They culdn’t see anything because f the dust flating in the air.
The friends were scared when they realized they were trapped in the cave. “HELP! WE ARE STUCK!” the teenagers started screaming fr help, hping smene wuld hear them.
Fate sent Justin t the cave. The frester picked berries every day frm the trees near the cave. While he was walking back t his huse, five bright-clred schlbags caught his attentin. Then he apprached the cave and shuted, “Hey! Wh’s in there?”
“I’m Alexis ! I came here yesterday with my teacher! Help us, please! We are stuck!”
“Okay, calm dwn, children! I’ll help yu ut!” Justin said.
Justin quickly called 911 and infrmed them abut the kids in the cave. Thinking the paramedics (护理人员) wuld take at least twenty minutes t arrive, he decided t help the kids himself befre it was t late. Justin quickly grabbed a shvel and a flashlight and rushed back t the cave’s entrance. Meanwhile, Alexis and his friends tried t stay calm. A few minutes later, Alexis and his friends culd see the flashlight shine thrugh the cave’s entrance. Secnds later, they rushed utside the cave and tk a deep breath in the fresh air.
Just then, the paramedics arrived.
4. What may lead t Alexis lking dwn n Justin?
A. His lwer educatin.B. His pr family.
C. His bad reputatin.D. His living cnditin.
5. Hw did Alexis feel abut the cave at first?
A. Dubtful.B. Curius.C. astnished.D. Scared.
6. Why did Justin appear near the cave?
A. It was his daily rutine.B. He saw five clrful schlbags.
C. He came t lk fr the children.D. He heard the screaming fr help.
7. What lessn can we learn frm the stry ?
A. Lucky r unlucky.B. Dn’t judge a persn by his lks.
C. Curisity kills the cat.D. Once in a blue mn.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亚历克西斯因为好奇走进山洞，结果和其他人一起被困在了山洞里，多亏了贾斯汀及时发现，救了他们。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Alexis was a student, the nly sn f his wealthy parents，and felt entitled t the luxuries he had in his life. On a class field trip, Alexis met the frester, Justin, wh had been living in a wden huse in the frest ver ten years. When learning Justin’s life, Alexis laughed at him with his friends.(亚历克西斯是一名学生，是有钱父母的独子，他觉得自己有资格享受生活中的奢侈品。在一次班级实地考察中，亚历克西斯遇到了护林人贾斯汀，他在森林里的一所木屋里住了十年多。得知贾斯汀的生活后，亚历克西斯和他的朋友们一起嘲笑他)”可知，生活条件导致亚历克西斯看不起贾斯汀。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“During the field trip, Alexis and his classmates passed by an entrance t a cave. “This lks s cl!” Alexis exclaimed. He wanted t g inside the cave, but his teacher stpped him. (在实地考察中，亚历克西斯和他的同学们经过一个洞穴的入口。‘这看起来太酷了！’亚历克西斯喊道。他想进入洞穴，但他的老师阻止了他)”可知，亚历克西斯一开始对山洞感到好奇，想进入洞穴。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Fate sent Justin t the cave. The frester picked berries every day frm the trees near the cave. While he was walking back t his huse, five bright-clred schlbags caught his attentin. Then he apprached the cave and shuted, “Hey! Wh’s in there?”(命运把贾斯汀送到了山洞里。护林人每天从洞穴附近的树上摘浆果。在回家的路上，五个色彩鲜艳的书包引起了他的注意。然后他走近山洞，喊道：“嘿！谁在里面？”)”可知，护林人贾斯廷每天从洞穴附近的树上摘浆果，出现在洞穴附近是因为他的日常生活。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“During the field trip, Alexis and his classmates passed by an entrance t a cave. “This lks s cl!” Alexis exclaimed. He wanted t g inside the cave, but his teacher stpped him.(在实地考察中，亚历克西斯和他的同学们经过一个洞穴的入口。‘这看起来太酷了！’亚历克西斯喊道。他想进入洞穴，但他的老师阻止了他)”、第三段中“The next day, Alexis reached the cave with his fur friends, nly t find they culdn’t take their schlbags thrugh the entrance. One by ne, the teenagers entered the cave and were amazed t see hw wide it was frm the inside.(第二天，亚历克西斯和他的四个朋友来到山洞，却发现他们不能带着书包通过洞口。少年们一个接一个地进入洞穴，从里面看到它有多宽，他们感到很惊讶。) ”、第五段“The friends were scared when they realized they were trapped in the cave. “HELP! WE ARE STUCK!” the teenagers started screaming fr help, hping smene wuld hear them.(当朋友们意识到他们被困在山洞里时，他们很害怕。“救命！我们被困住了！”孩子们开始大声呼救，希望有人能听到)”以及倒数第二段可知，文章主要讲述了亚历克西斯因为好奇走进山洞，结果和其他人一起被困在了山洞里，多亏了贾斯汀及时发现，救了他们。由此可知，这个故事告诉我们过度的好奇心可能会导致不好的后果，即好奇害死猫。故选C。
C
If yu want t travel t a unique place t see sme fall leaves, yu might want t visit Mt. Kya in Japan. Kyasan is hme t 117 temples(寺庙). In the fall, the Japanese maple (枫树) leaves turn deep red and range clurs. Amng them are the 1,200-year-ld temples and halls that were designed by Kb Daishi, the funder f Shingn Buddhism.
Visitrs t Kyasan can spend the night at a temple. Fr dinner there is traditinal Buddhist fd called shjin-ryri. In the evening yu can enjy the gardens r relax in the baths befre bed. The rms have the paper drs typical f traditinal Japanese buildings, ften with a garden view. If yu wake up early, there is a mrning prayer(祈祷) at 6 a.m. and anyne can jin befre heading t breakfast.
In the centre f the temples is a cemetery(墓地). As yu walk n the path yu’ll see a deep well. The legend says that if yu can see yur face clearly in the water, yu will live a lng life. Further n there is a special stne which they say is as heavy as yur crimes. Yu can try t lift it with ne hand t see hw heavy it is!
As yu pass thrugh the cemetery yu will see sme small stne men wearing bibs(围裙) and hats t keep them warm in the cld air. These are called Jiz, and they stay between Earth and the afterwrld. They prtect travellers, pregnant wmen, and als yung children and babies befre birth, during life, and after death. The reasn they wear red bibs is because f their cnnectin with the prnunciatin f baby in Japanese.
Sme f the mnks at the temples speak English, and there are English-speaking guides wh d turs f the cemetery, s yu can practise yur English n yur trip.
8. What can visitrs d in the temples f Kyasan?
A. Learn t make paper drs.B. Enjy delicius Western fd.
C. Take a bath in the garden.D. Jin a mrning prayer befre breakfast.
9. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The cemetery.B. The path.C. The stne.D. The crime.
10. Why d the small stne men wear red bibs?
A. They prtect peple.B. They match the temples.
C. They keep visitrs warmer.D. They are prnunced like “baby” in Japanese.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Temple travel n Mt. Kya.B. Travelling in Japan.
C. Speaking English with mnks.D. The develpment f turism in Japan.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的旅游之地高野山的相关信息。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu wake up early, there is a mrning prayer(祈祷) at 6 a.m. and anyne can jin befre heading t breakfast.(如果你起得早，早上6点会有晨祷，任何人都可以在吃早餐前参加)”可知，在早餐之前可以参加一个晨祷。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前文“Further n there is a special stne which they say is as heavy as yur crimes.（还有一块特殊的石头据说和你的罪行一样沉重。）”可知，这里有一个特别的石头，它和你的罪孽一样重。你可以试着用一只手举起它，来看看它有多重。可见，这里的it指代的是前面的石头。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The reasn they wear red bibs is because f their cnnectin with the prnunciatin f baby in Japanese.(他们穿红色围嘴的原因是他们与日语中宝宝的发音有关)”可知，这些小人石像穿着红色围裙的原因是其与日语中“宝宝”的发音有关联。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“If yu want t travel t a unique place t see sme fall leaves, yu might want t visit Mt. Kya in Japan. Kyasan is hme t 117 temples(寺庙). In the fall, the Japanese maple (枫树) leaves turn deep red and range clurs. Amng them are the 1,200-year-ld temples and halls that were designed by Kb Daishi, the funder f Shingn Buddhism.(如果你想去一个独特的地方看落叶，你可能会想去日本的高野山。高野山有117座寺庙。秋天，日本枫叶变成了深红色和橙色。其中有1200年历史的寺庙和大厅，是由真宗佛教的创始人Kb Daishi设计的)”再通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍日本的旅游之地高野山的相关信息。故选A。
D
While brccli(花椰菜) is typically cnsidered a safe vegetable fr dg, there are still risks that yu shuld knw abut.
Is brccli healthy fr dgs? Generally, yes, brccli is safe and even beneficial fr yur dg t eat, but it’s still a vegetable that yu shuld nly feed t yur dg in mderatin. When it cmes t hw healthy brccli is fr yur dg, it has sme benefits that yu definitely want t take advantage f during snack time. Brccli is filled with vitamins and minerals, lw in calries and packed with fiber(纤维) t help the digestive(消化的) system. There’s a reasn that it’s just as gd fr us as it is fr dgs!
When giving yur dg brccli, it’s imprtant that yu always feed it t yur dg plain—meaning yu aren’t giving yur dg brccli that’s been seasned r cked in butter r il. This is because spices(香料) and fats aren’t gd fr yur dg and can cause an upset stmach.
Can dgs eat raw brccli? Brccli given in its raw frm is fine, but cked brccli is mre widely recmmended since it’s easier fr a dg t digest. While raw brccli still cntains beneficial vitamins and minerals, it can als be mre difficult t digest. Raw brccli can als be tugh t chew n. Cutting the brccli int smaller pieces, whether cked r raw, will be much easier n yur dg and ensure it passes thrugh their digestive tract mre smthly.
Of curse, it’s always best t talk with yur veterinarian befre(兽医) adding new fds t yur pup’s(幼狗仔) diet. Yur vet can give yu a gd idea n hw much and hw ften yur dg can enjy brccli.
12. What can we knw abut brccli accrding t paragraph 2?
A. It isn’t gd fd fr dgs.B. It’s safe fd t feed dgs.
C. It’s nly fit as snacks fr dgs.D. It’s very rich in calries.
13. Why shuld we avid feeding dgs with brccli cked in il?
A. It’s bad fr stmach.B. It tastes very terrible.
C. It isn’t seasned well.D. It lks very ugly.
14. Why is it better fr dgs t eat cked brccli?
A. Dgs will fall ill if eating raw brccli.
B. Cked brccli cntains mre minerals.
C. Raw brccli is hard fr dgs t digest.
D. Dgs dn’t like t chew n raw brccli.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Can Dgs Eat Brccli Safely?
B. Is Brccli a Gd Fd?
C. D Yu Feed Dgs Prperly?
D. D Yur Dgs Like Brccli?
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了狗能不能吃花椰菜的问题，以及用花椰菜喂狗时应该注意的事项。
【详解】1.细节理解题。文章第二段“Is brccli healthy fr dgs? Generally, yes, brccli is safe and even beneficial fr yur dg t eat, but it’s still a vegetable that yu shuld nly feed t yur dg in mderatin. (西兰花对狗有益吗?一般来说，西兰花是安全，甚至对你的狗有益，但它仍然是一种蔬菜，你应该只喂你的狗适量。)”提到花椰菜对于狗来说是安全的，甚至对你的狗是有益的。故选B。
2.细节理解题。文章第三段的“When giving yur dg brccli, it’s imprtant that yu always feed it t yur dg plain—meaning yu aren’t giving yur dg brccli that’s been seasned r cked in butter r il.This is because spices(香料) and fats aren’t gd fr yur dg and can cause an upset stmach.(当给你的狗吃西兰花时，重要的是总是喂给你的狗素的——这意味着你不会给你的狗吃调味或黄油或油煮的西兰花。这是因为香料和脂肪对你的狗不好，可能会导致胃不适。)”提到香料和脂肪对狗不好，会导致它们的胃部不适，因此要避免用油煮熟的西兰花喂狗。故选A。
3.细节理解题。文章第四段的“While raw brccli still cntains beneficial vitamins and minerals, it can als be mre difficult t digest.(虽然生西兰花仍然含有有益的维生素和矿物质，但它也可能更难消化。)”提到生花椰菜含有有益的维生素和矿物质，但生的也可能更难 消化,因此最好给狗吃煮过的花椰菜。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“While brccli(花椰菜) is typically cnsidered a safe vegetable fr dg, there are still risks that yu shuld knw abut.(虽然花椰菜通常被认为是一种安全的蔬菜，但仍然有你应该知道的风险 )”以及下文的几个问题“Is brccli healthy fr dgs? (花椰菜对狗很健康吗?)”,“Can dgs eat raw brccli?(狗能吃生西兰花吗?)”等可知，文章主要是讲述把花椰菜作为狗食时应该注意的问题，因此A项“狗能安全地吃西兰花吗 ”是最佳选项。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr mst peple traveling abrad, their first chice is prbably t rush directly t turist sights. Fr me. I find lts f jy in grcery shpping n hliday.
As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is nt always easy abrad. ____16____ The first thing I d, after drpping my bags ff, is t g t a grcery stre. That enables me t ck breakfast in the mrning withut walking arund fr hurs trying t find “vegan breakfast” near me.
The variety f fds attracts me every time I travel smewhere new. In Malta, I fund the mst delicius chclate-filled cakes, the nes I wuld struggle t find even in the UK. ____17____ I was s delighted that I culd enjy such an unexpected treat. Anther surprise was their selectin f ice cream available even in the smallest grcery stres.
____18____ Lking fr smked tfu and crn pancakes turns int quite a missin whenever I visit Cluj-Napca in Rmania. There is usually nly ne variety f smked tfu, sld in a very small tub (食品盒) and nly in the cafeteria sectin. ____19____ That is because they are never available at the smaller nes.
Grcery shpping n hliday sunds unusual. But it means being invlved in the day-t-day lives f a cuntry’s citizens. I can pretend I am a lcal and put myself in their shes. I can watch kids begging their parents fr sweets, an internatinal experience that needs n language, r watch cuples pick up snacks and drinks fr a party n a Friday night. ____20____
A. I ended up eating these every day fr breakfast.
B. The challenge f finding fd is interesting. t.
C. The smked prduct is unique and specially packed.
D. S I always make sure t bk a place with a kitchen.
E. It’s an act f understanding peple as much as f buying fd.
F. Crn pancakes always require a trip t the bigger grcery stre.
G. By wandering arund in a new cuntry, I start t see what they value.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者作为素食主义者在旅行中喜欢去当地的食品杂货店购物，以便制作自己的食物。作者在不同的国家发现了各种各样的食品，并通过购物体验当地市民的日常生活。作者认为这是一个有趣而且可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is nt always easy abrad.(作为一名素食主义者，在国外找到满足我需求的餐厅并不总是那么容易)”可知，作者是一名素食主义者，因此在旅游时找到满足自己需求的餐馆并不容易，因此设空处应该指出作者在旅游时如何解决该问题。D选项“S I always make sure t bk a place with a kitchen.(所以我总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方)”承接前文，指出为解决在外旅游饮食问题，作者总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前文“In Malta, I fund the mst delicius chclate-filled cakes, the nes I wuld struggle t find even in the UK.(在马耳他，我找到了最美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕，这种产品即使在英国也很难找到)”可知，作者遇到了一个美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕。A选项“I ended up eating these every day fr breakfast.(后来我每天早餐都吃这个)”中的these指代前文的chclate-filled cakes，形成呼应，指出作者每天早餐都吃夹心巧克力蛋糕，符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Lking fr smked tfu and crn pancakes turns int quite a missin whenever I visit Cluj-Napca in Rmania.(每当我去罗马尼亚的克卢日纳波卡时，寻找熏豆腐和玉米煎饼就成了一项相当艰巨的任务)”可知，此处强调作者喜欢在旅游过程中寻找食物。B选项“The challenge f finding fd is interesting, t.(寻找食物的挑战也很有趣)”引起下文，指出作者将寻找食物看作是有趣的挑战，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“That is because they are never available at the smaller nes.(这是因为它们在较小的商店里永远都买不到)”指出Cm煎饼在较小的商店里永远都买不到。F选项“Crn pancakes always require a trip t the bigger grcery stre.(玉米煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店)”与先问的they进行呼应，指出玉米煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店，因为在较小的商店里永远都买不到它们，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据前文“But it means being invlved in the day-t-day lives f a cuntry’s citizens. (但它意味着参与一个国家公民的日常生活)”以及“I can watch kids begging their parents fr sweets, an internatinal experience that needs n language, r watch cuples pick up snacks and drinks fr a party n a Friday night.(我可以看到孩子们向父母乞讨糖果，这是一种不需要语言的国际体验，也可以看到情侣们为周五晚上的派对挑选零食和饮料)”可知，前文强调通过购物可以体验当地市民的日常生活，即作者通过购物能够参与一个国家公民的日常生活。E选项“It’s an act f understanding peple as much as f buying fd.(这是一种理解他人的行为，就像购买食物一样)”承接前文，指出通过购物可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw weeks earlier my husband, Russ, had gt an early-mrning call telling us t evacuate immediately. The wildfire tearing thrugh Nrthern Califrnia had spread and ____21____ ur way. We’d jumped in the car with ur cats and a few belngings. Fr days, we’d mved frm htel t htel, ____22____ fr news. What finally came wasn’t gd. Our huse had been right in the fire’s ____23____.
Nw we’d been given ____24____ t return. I wasn’t prepared fr what awaited us. Our huse was nthing but ____25____. Phts and my precius cllectin f inspiratinal bks — all gne.
I wiped away tears as we dug thrugh the ash and remains. “Hw will we ____26____ this? Hw will we g n?” It felt as if ur lives had been ____27____.
Russ ____28____ what we’d fund int the car. “Let’s g,” he said. I turned t get in the car. That’s when I nticed smething stuck t my she. A piece f paper, dirty with ____29____. I picked it up. Its _____30_____ were smked, yet the wrds were surprisingly _____31_____: “If life seems difficult, I pause and _____32_____ the blessing smetimes hidden within every circumstance. With new _____33_____, I begin again.”
Wrds that must have cme frm ne f my bks, a passage I culdn’t _____34_____ but nw said everything I needed t _____35_____. Wrds that rse frm the ashes. I framed that scrap f paper. It nw sits in a place f hnr in ur new hme, a reminder that we can begin again.
21. A. muntedB. headedC. preventedD. made
22. A. generusB. gratefulC. curiusD. desperate
23. A. pathB. rutineC. neighburD. bundary
24. A. encuragementB. rewardC. adviceD. permissin
25. A. ruinsB. flamesC. dangersD. buildings
26. A. sufferB. cleanC. surviveD. remember
27. A. tested utB. wiped utC. paid ffD. brught frth
28. A. cuntedB. hidC. discveredD. laded
29. A. ashesB. waterC. fireD. spt
30. A. pagesB. wrdsC. edgesD. pictures
31. A. pleasantB. sincereC. clearD. simple
32. A. reflect nB. carry nC. adjust tD. appeal t
33. A. successB. burdenC. infrmatinD. curage
34. A. analyzeB. understandC. recallD. recite
35. A. judgeB. hearC. cnsiderD. ignre
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家由于一场火灾被毁，作者及家人很失望，感觉好像生活被毁灭了，而在废墟中无意发现的一句话给予了作者力量，作者带着新的信念和勇气重新开始了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：席卷北加州的野火已经蔓延开来，并朝着我们的方向蔓延。A. munted登上；增多；增加；B. headed朝向；率领；C. prevented阻止；避免；D. made制造；构成。根据上文“The wildfire tearing thrugh Nrthern Califrnia had spread”以及下文“Our huse had been right in the fire’s path.”可知，席卷北加州的野火已经蔓延开来，并朝着我们的方向蔓延。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天来，我们从一家旅馆搬到另一家旅馆，急切地想得到消息。A. generus慷慨的；B. grateful感激的；C. curius好奇的；D. desperate绝望的；不顾一切的；迫切的。根据上文“The wildfire tearing thrugh Nrthern Califrnia had spread”以及后文“fr news. What finally came wasn’t gd. Our huse had been right in the fire’s ____3____ .”可知，席卷北加州的野火已经蔓延开来。几天来，我们频繁地从这家旅馆到那家旅馆，所以此处应该是急切地想得到可以回家的消息。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子正好在大火的路径上。A. path道路；小径；B. rutine常规；惯例；C. neighbur邻居；D. bundary边界；界限。根据前文 “What finally came wasn’t gd.”以及后文“Our huse was nthing but ____5____ . Phts and my precius cllectin f inspiratinal bks — all gne.”可知我们的房子被烧得只剩下一堆废墟，所以可以推断我们的房子刚好在大火的路径上。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我们被允许返回。A. encuragement鼓励；B. reward报酬；C. advice建议；D. permissin允许。根据下文“I wasn’t prepared fr what awaited us. Our huse was nthing but ___5___. Phts and my precius cllectin f inspiratinal bks — all gne, I wiped away tears as we dug thrugh the ash (灰) and debris (残骸).”以及“I wiped away tears as we dug thrugh the ash and remains.”可知，我们被允许返回了家里。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子只剩下一片废墟。A. ruins废墟；B. flames火焰；C. dangers危险；D. buildings建筑物。根据下文“I wiped away tears as we dug thrugh the ash (灰) and debris (残骸).”可知此处指我们的房子被火烧成了废墟。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将如何度过这一难关？A. suffer遭受；经受；B. clean清理；C. survive幸存；存活；D. remember记得。根据下文“Hw will we g n?”可知，此处指作者在想将如何度过这一难关，继续生活下去。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好像我们生活被摧毁了。A. tested ut检验；考验；B. wiped ut消灭；彻底摧毁；C. paid ff得到回报；还清；D. brught frth引起；使产生。根据上文“Our huse was nthing but ___5___.”可知，我们的房子被夷为一片废墟。所以，我感觉好像我们的生活被摧毁了。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Russ把我们找到的东西放进了车里。A. cunted数数；B. hid藏；C. discvered发现；D. laded装载；装进。根据空后“what we’d fund int the car.”可知，此处指Russ把我们找到的东西装进了车里。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一张被灰烬弄脏的纸。A. ashes灰烬；B. water水；C. fire火；D. spt斑点。根据下文“Wrds that rse frm the ashes.”可知，这张纸被灰烬弄脏了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的边缘被熏黑了，但文字却出奇地清晰：“如果生活看起来很困难，我会停下来，反思一下有时隐藏在每个环境中的祝福。带着新的勇气，我会重新开始。”A. pages页面；B. wrds字；话语。C. edges 边缘；D. pictures图画。根据前文“A piece f paper, dirty with ____9____ .”以及后文“Wrds that must have cme frm ne f my bks, a passage I culdn’t ____14____ but nw said everything I needed t ____15____ .”可知作者捡到了一张边缘被火熏黑的纸。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的边缘被熏黑了，但文字却出奇地清晰：“如果生活看起来很困难，我会停下来，反思一下有时隐藏在每个环境中的祝福。带着新的勇气，我会重新开始。”A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. sincere真诚的；C. clear清晰的；D. simple简单的。由句中“yet”可知，上下文是转折关系，根据下文“If life seems difficult, I pause and ___12___ the blessing smetimes hidden within every circumstance. With new ___13___ I begin again.”可知，这段文字是清晰可见的。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它的边缘被熏黑了，但文字却出奇地清晰：“如果生活看起来很困难，我会停下来，反思一下有时隐藏在每个环境中的祝福。带着新的勇气，我会重新开始。”A. reflect n反思；B. carry n继续；C. adjust t适应；D. appeal t吸引。根据下文“the blessing smetimes hidden within every circumstance”可知此处指作者会反思隐藏在每个环境中的祝福。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的边缘被熏黑了，但文字却出奇地清晰：“如果生活看起来很困难，我会停下来，反思一下有时隐藏在每个环境中的祝福。带着新的勇气，我会重新开始。”A. success成功；B. burden负担；C. infrmatin信息；D. curage勇气。根据下文“I begin again”以及后文“It nw sits in a place f hnr in ur new hme, a reminder that we can begin again.”可知此处指在这段文字的激励下作者重拾勇气，重新开始了生活。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话一定来自我的一本书中的一段，但是我记不起来了，现在说出了我需要听到的一切。A. analyze分析；B. understand理解；C. recall记起；D. recite背诵。根据上文“Wrds that must have cme frm ne f my bks”以及下文“but nw said everything I needed t ___15___”可知，这些话一定来自我的一本书中的一段，但是我记不起来了。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话一定来自我的一本书中的一段，但是我记不起来了，现在说出了我需要听到的一切。A. judge评价；B. hear听见；C. cnsider考虑；认为；D. ignre忽视。根据下文“It nw sits in a place f hnr in ur new hme, a reminder that we can begin again.”可知，这段话给予了作者力量，鼓励作者重新开始。由此可以推知，这段话说出了作者需要听到的一切。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the develpment f AI technlgy, the dream that yu stay in bed and press a buttn t send a rbt t d all the wrk may _____36_____(actual) cme true. ___37___ is knwn t all, t achieve the aims f being capable f learning frm experience, adjusting t new inputs and ____38____(perfrm) tasks like humans, many appraches t _____39_____(create) true AI have been put frward, including “deep learning”, ____40____ has the capacity f analysing massive amunts f data thrugh multiple layers, imitating the cmplex wrks f the human brain. Nwadays, AI has an unlimited number f ____41____(apply) in many fields: finance, health care, machine and art, etc. All in all, this technlgy was a duble swrd. It changed ur way f life, but we als shuld pay attentin _____42_____ sme warnings while _____43_____(enjy) its cnvenience. ______44______ is ur duty t make gd use f the technlgy. And we believe tmrrw will be _______45_______(gd).
【答案】36. actually
37. As 38. perfrming
39. creating
40. which 41. applicatins
42. t 43. enjying
44. It 45. better
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍人工智能技术的发展给人们生活带来的变化。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着人工智能技术的发展，你躺在床上按下按钮让机器人完成所有工作的梦想可能会成真。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，修饰动词短语cme true。故填actually。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，为了实现能够从经验中学习、适应新输入和像人类一样执行任务的目标，人们提出了许多创建真正人工智能的方法，包括“深度学习”，它能够模仿人脑的复杂工作，通过多层分析大量数据。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，从句位于句首，且意为“正如”用关系代词as引导，首字母大写。故填As。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：见第2题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动名词，和adjusting以及being capable f一起并列作宾语。故填perfrming。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：见第2题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动名词，作介词t的作宾语。故填creating。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：见第2题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是deep learning，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：如今，人工智能在金融、医疗、机器和艺术等许多领域有着无限的应用。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有an unlimited number f修饰，这里要用名词复数，作宾语。故填applicatins。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：它改变了我们的生活方式，但我们在享受它的便利时也应该注意一些警告。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语pay attentin t，意为“注意”。故填t。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：见第7题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，动词enjy是句子主语we主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，和while构成时间状语。故填enjying。
【44题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：好好利用这项技术是我们的责任。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要it作形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式短语t make gd use f the technlgy，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：我们相信明天会更好。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词比较级，表示“更好的”意思。故填better。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周你市博物馆举办了一场题为“遇见中国画Meet the Chinese Painting”的画展，请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道 ，内容包括：
1. 介绍画展；2.活动评价
注意：
(1)写作词数为80词左右；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
A Chinese Painting Exhibitin
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
A Chinese Painting Exhibitin
Last week ur city museum witnessed an art exhibitin themed Meet the Chinese Paintings t fuel ur passin fr traditinal Chinese art and appreciatin f Chinese paintings.
Running frm April 17 t April 20, the exhibitin shwed the charm f Chinese paintings frm different dynasties, bringing a feast fr the eyes f art lvers and presenting the histry f traditinal Chinese paintings. The highlight f the exhibitin was Qingming Shang He Tu，shwing life alng the Yellw River during the Qingming Festival, which was thught t be ne f the mst excellent wrks wrthy t be enjyed. Thrugh the exhibitin, the art lvers had a deep insight int the develpment f Chinese painting.
The exhibitin was highly thught f by all the art lvers. It was well wrth a visit.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生要求考生以李华的名义，针对上周市博物馆举办的“遇见中国画”画展撰写一篇80词左右的英文报道，内容涵盖画展概况及活动评价。
【详解】1.词汇积累
以……为主题：theme → title
魅力：charm → glamur
杰出的：excellent → utstanding
高度评价：think highly f → speak highly f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Running frm April 17 t April 20, the exhibitin shwed the charm f Chinese paintings frm different dynasties, bringing a feast fr the eyes f art lvers and presenting the histry f traditinal Chinese paintings.
拓展句：The exhibitin, which ran frm April 17 t April 20, shwed the charm f Chinese paintings frm different dynasties, bringing a feast fr the eyes f art lvers and presenting the histry f traditinal Chinese paintings.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week ur city museum witnessed an art exhibitin themed Meet the Chinese Paintings t fuel ur passin fr traditinal Chinese art and appreciatin f Chinese paintings.(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语)
【高分句型2】The highlight f the exhibitin was Qingming Shang He Tu，shwing life alng the Yellw River during the Qingming Festival, which was thught t be ne f the mst excellent wrks wrthy t be enjyed.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When we are little kids, birthday parties are mmentus ccasins. They are ur time t shine, and we lve everything abut them: the ballns, the games, the cake, the gifts, and s n.
After reading cl stries abut plice fficers slving mysteries, Allen Miller thught the plice were awesme, hping t becme ne f them! S, when he had t chse a theme fr his seventh birthday party—he went with his favrite: the plice! And all he wanted fr his birthday party was a mdel plice car. He excitedly invited sme f his friends and anxiusly awaited the day. Unfrtunately, nne f them culd make it t the party due t varius reasns,
Allen’s mm Rachel wrestled with the challenging decisin: shuld she cancel the party and save Allen the embarrassment f an empty party rm? He had been lking frward t the party and talking abut it daily, s it wuld break his heart t cancel it.
Officer Frank Smith, wh had already planned with Rachel and agreed t shw up at the party, heard frm Rachel that it might be canceled due t lw attendance. That’s when he decided t save the day—he is a plice fficer after all! His duty is t serve and prtect, and he decided t prtect Allen frm having a bad day, and serve him the mst amazing seventh birthday party! Officer Smith gt the whle lcal plice t jin in. “We like t be invlved in ur cmmunity. It’s nt just abut enfrcing (执行) the law. We like t be there in the gd times as well,” he explained t Rachel.
On the day f Allen’s party, Officer Smith picked up Rachel and Allen in his plice car. The by didn’t knw where they were ging, but was excited. They stpped at Twn Hall, and fficer Smith led them int the meeting rm where a grup f plicemen were waiting t wish Allen a happy birthday.
注意;
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There, a party was waiting fr him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After they enjyed the cake, Officer Smith tk ut a gift bag.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There, a party was waiting fr him. The mment Allen stepped inside, a chrus f “Happy Birthday” filled the meeting rm, and he fund himself surrunded by lts f plice fficers hlding ballns. Officer Smith intrduced him t all the fficers, wh gave him high fives. Allen was thrilled, and his eyes sparkled with excitement as he lked at the grand plice-themed cake. As Allen cut int the cake with the help f his mm, the rm erupted int cheers and laughter, adding t the jyful atmsphere.
After they enjyed the cake, fficer Smith tk ut a gift bag. “It’s fr yu.” He presented the delicately wrapped parcel t Allen, wh was stunned by the surprise. “Ww, a mdel plice car! It lks exactly like the ne we came here in! Thank yu!” Officer Smith smiled, “Anytime, Allen.” Allen hugged Officer Smith and thanked him again fr making the therwise crushing disappintment his time t shine. It was the lcal heres wh helped by being part f the cmmunity and inspiring the yung sul in small but effective ways.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。Allen很喜欢警察，所以他为自己的七岁生日派对选择了警察主题，并且想要一个警车模型作为生日礼物。但是他的朋友由于各种原因而不能在那天为他庆生。为了不让他失望，警官Frank Smith和Allen的妈妈计划为Allen准备一个独特的生日派对。在生日那天Frank Smith带着Allen和妈妈进入市政厅，一群警察为Allen庆生，他还收到了警车模型。这些当地英雄用小小的善举激励了这个男孩。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“在那里，一个派对正在等着他。”可知，第一段可以描写生日派对上的情形。
②由续写第二段首句“他们享用蛋糕后，Smith警官拿出一个礼品袋。”可知，第二段可以描写Allen收到了警官送的警车模型，这些警官用小小的善举激励了这个男孩。
2. 续写线索：Allen进入会议室——一群警察为Allen庆祝生日——Allen收到了警车模型的礼物——Allen非常感动
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①拿着：hld/take/carry
②介绍：intrduce/recmmend
③爆发出：erupt int/burst int
情绪类
①兴奋的：thrilled/excited
②欢乐的：jyful/pleasant
③惊讶：surprise/amazement
【点睛】【高分句型1】As Allen cut int the cake with the help f his mm, the rm erupted int cheers and laughter, adding t the jyful atmsphere.(使用了As引导时间状语从句、现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】It was the lcal heres wh helped by being part f the cmmunity and inspiring the yung sul in small but effective ways. (使用了强调句型、动名词作宾语)
Age
Calries: inactive
Calries: mderately active
Calries: active
21–25
2,000
2,200
2,400
26–30
1,800
2,000
2,400
31–50
1,800
2,000
2,200
51–60
1,600
1,800
2,200
61+
1,600
1,800
2,000
Age
Calries: inactive
Calries: mderately active
Calries: active
21–25
2,400
2,800
3,000
26–35
2,400
2,600
3,000
36–40
2,400
2,600
2,800
41–45
2,200
2,600
2,800
46-55
2,200
2,400
2,800
56–60
2,200
2,400
2,600
61–65
2,000
2,400
2,600
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