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河北省沧州市河间市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试卷（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份河北省沧州市河间市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试卷（学生版+教师版），文件包含河北省沧州市河间市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试卷含听力教师版docx、河北省沧州市河间市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试卷含听力学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时何来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did Mike use t travel a lt?
A. In China.B. In the U.S.C. In Britain.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mike cmes frm Britain, but he used t travel a lt in China. Nw he is ding business in Britain.
W: But I was tld that he cmes frm the U. S.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the wman d yesterday afternn?
A. She flew a kite.
B. She went t the library.
C. She met her friends in the park.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu have a gd time flying kites in the park with yur friends yesterday?
W: Yes. But it started t rain at nn, s we went t the library in the afternn.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which curses des the wman advise the man t take?
A. Science and music.B. Spanish and art.C. Music and art.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: All these curses are quite new t me. I dn’t knw which nes t take this term.
W: What abut music and art? They are certainly mre interesting than any f thse science curses.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much shuld an 11-year-ld child pay t visit the museum?
A. 16.B. 8.C. 6.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:Hw much is the ticket t the museum?
W: 16 fr adults and half f that fr children under 12.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Sell her a new car.B. Drive her hme.C. Check her car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: S, what’s the prblem, madam?
W: The engine is making a strange sund. Culd yu take a lk at it? I really can’t affrd a new car nw.
M: I’ll take a clser lk. Dn’t wrry. This car can definitely g fr anther fifty thusand miles.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What kind f rm des the man want t bk?
A. A rm with ne bed.B. A rm with tw beds.C. A rm with tw bathrms.
7. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday.B. Tuesday.C. Thursday.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, this is the Greenfield Htel. What can I d fr yu?
M：Hell! My name is Bill Brwn, and I’d like t make a reservatin.
W：Yes, sir.
M：I need a rm with tw beds fr tw days.
W: All right sir. Can yu spell yur name?
M：Bill Brwn. B—I—L—L, Bill. B—R—O—W—N, Brwn.
W: When will yu be arriving?
M：I’ll be arriving tmrrw mrning.
W: S that’s Tuesday. And yu’ll be staying fr tw days?
M：That’s right. I’ll be leaving n the 21st.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which authr des the man like best?
A. Henry Miller.B. O. Henry.C. Mark Twain.
9. What des the wman like mst abut her favrite authr?
A. He writes abut smart wmen.
B. He writes abut famus places.
C. He writes abut interesting stries.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Wh is yur favrite American authr, Darryl?
M: Mark Twain. I’ve read The Adventures f Tm Sawyer prbably fur r five times! What abut yu?
W: I lve Henry Miller, but I dn’t think yu’ve heard f him befre.
M: N, I haven’t. Tell me smething abut his bks.
W: Well, many f his stries take place in interesting places arund the wrld, like Paris and New Yrk. The characters in his bks are als very interesting.
M: What’s yur favrite thing abut his writing?
W: The wmen in his bks are ften very intelligent, and that is what I appreciate.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh is the wman?
A. A shp assistant.B. A custmer.C. A chef.
11. What size jeans des the man wear?
A. Small.B. Medium.C. Large.
12. What clr shirt des the man prefer?
A. Yellw.B. Purple.C. Orange.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Pardn me, d yu have this style f jeans in anther size?
W: Certainly. What size wuld yu like?
M: Well, the large size is t lng. I’ll try the medium size.
W: Sure. But we nly have light blue and gray in medium right nw.
M: Oh, I really like the dark blue. But light blue is kay, t. Als, d yu have mre f this style f shirt in large size? I bught ne last time I was here and it fits great.
W: Yes, we have mre f thse.
M: I prefer dark clrs like purple instead f bright clrs like yellw r range.
W: Okay, a purple shirt, and medium jeans. Here yu are.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A terrible strm.B. A big earthquake.C. A heavy rain.
14. When did the disaster happen?
A. This mrning.B. Last night.C. Tw days ag.
15. Why can’t the wman reach her parents?
A. The line is busy.
B. The pwer failure in that area.
C. Her parents are sleeping.
16 Where is the man frm?
A. Hustn.B. New Yrk.C. Ls Angeles.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Yu lk anxius. What’s ging n?
W: Oh, I am wrried abut my parents in New Yrk. Yu knw? There was a terrible strm there last night.
M: Take it easy. I’m sure yur parents are fine.
W: Hw can yu be s sure? I saw many scary images n TV — brken windws, flded streets and flating furniture!
M: I knw, but nthing serius is reprted t have happened s far.
W: But I haven’t been able t reach them because f a sudden pwer failure in that area!
M: Calm dwn. Last year, Hustn als had a terrible strm, and my hme in Ls Angeles was caught in a big earthquake. The gvernment handled everything successfully, and nbdy gt hurt.
W: Really? Oh, I feel much better nw! Thank yu s much.
M: Yu’re welcme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Relatives.B. Friends.C. Classmates.
18. What is the man studying in his free time nw?
A. Cmputer prgramming.B. Law.C. Medicine.
19. Hw des the wman feel abut electrnic bks?
A. They are cheap.
B. They are expensive.
C. They are nt better than paper bks.
20. Where will the wman prbably wrk in the future?
A. In a schl.B. In a bkstre.C. In a hspital.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
原文】W: Hi, cusin. I haven’t seen yu since the last year’s family gathering. What’s new?
M:Well, mst recently I started taking sme nline classes.
W: Yu’re studying mre? Haven’t yu learned enugh?
M:N, never. After I finished my finance classes, I thught I shuld challenge myself with cmputer prgramming. S, I’m learning that nw in my free time. There’s a lt t read. But frtunately all the class bks are electrnic. They’re cheaper, and f curse, I can take them anywhere.
W: Dn’t yur eyes get tired frm lking at yur cmputer s much? Peple say electrnic bks are mre cnvenient because they dn’t take up any mre space. But I just like the feel f turning pages and the experience f a real bk. Paper bks will always be my favrite.
M:What have yu been reading lately?
W: Medical thery and histry. I am training t becme a nurse. I have a lt t read. It is really tiring, but I dn’t mind.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fd festivals are a cmmn ccurrence in the UK and take place in all srts f places and at all srts f times. Whatever yur taste, there’s a fd festival t match — n matter hw specialized.
1. Meatpia
This three-day, Lndn-based festival takes place at the end f August and is a meat lver’s paradise. In additin t a range f legally surced meat prducts, frm juicy burgers t tender steaks, attendees can listen t live music, watch butchery demnstratins, and attend infrmal meat-based wrkshps.
2. The Natinal Hney Shw
If yu have a sweet tth, then it culd be that the Natinal Hney Shw, which started in 1921 and is the largest event f its kind, is the place fr yu t be. This three-day event attracts many lcal entries wh shwcase their sweet glden hney, sme f which is sld glbally.
3. The Orange Sauce Festival
Have yu heard abut a festival that is devted nly t range sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running fr 3 years. What attracts peple mst is a cmpetitin t find the best hmemade range sauce. There are thusands f participants frm ver 30 different cuntries acrss the glbe, bringing their lcal snacks t share here.
4. The Ginger and Spice Festival
If yu’d prefer smething with a little mre kick t it, then yu culd attend The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival held in Market Draytn. Unlike ther fd festivals, it celebrates its twn’s histric cnnectin t Rbert Clive, wh returned frm India with ginger. Because f this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but als sell a range f traditinal spices frm mild t ht.
21. What d Meatpia and the Natinal Hney Shw have in cmmn?
A. Bth f them last fr three days.B. Bth f them hld wrkshps.
C. Bth f them riginated frm Lndn.D. Bth f them have a lng histry.
22. If yu are interested in freign fd, which festival d yu like best?
A. The Meatpia.B. The Ginger and Spice Festival.
C. The Natinal Hney Shw.D. The Orange Sauce Festival.
23. What is special abut the Ginger and Spice Festival ?
A. It has smething t d with a histric figure.
B. The ginger used in the festival is frm India.
C. It sells spicy fd.
D. The fd is cked by Rbert Clive.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的美食节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Meatpia中的第一句话“This three-day, Lndn-based festival takes place at the end f August and is a meat lver’s paradise. (这个为期三天、总部位于伦敦的节日将于8月底举行，是肉食爱好者的天堂)”以及The Natinal Hney Shw中最后一句话“This three-day event attracts many lcal entries wh shwcase their sweet glden hney, sme f which is sld glbally.(这项为期三天的活动吸引了许多当地参赛者，他们展示了他们的甜金蜂蜜，其中一些在全球销售)”可知， Meatpia和 the Natinal Hney Shw共同之处在于，这两个美食节的时长都是三天。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Orange Sauce Festival中最后一句话“There are thusands f participants frm ver 30 different cuntries acrss the glbe, bringing their lcal snacks t share here.(来自全球30多个不同国家的数千名参与者带着他们当地的小吃在这里分享)”可知，因为有来自全球30多个国家的数千名参与者带着他们的当地小吃在这里分享，所以如果对外国食物感兴趣，可以去The Orange Sauce Festival。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Ginger and Spice Festival中的第二句话“Unlike ther fd festivals, it celebrates its twn’s histric cnnectin t Rbert Clive, wh returned frm India with ginger.(与其他美食节不同，它庆祝小镇与罗伯特·克莱夫的历史联系，后者从印度带着生姜回来)”可知，因为和历史人物有关系，所以the Ginger and Spice 美食节很特别。故选A。
B
The 67-year-ld Shandng Prvince native, Ge Yuxiu, has lived in Qinghai Prvince fr 51 years. Fr almst half that time, he has been n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where he has devted his life t phtgraphing and prtecting wild animals.
Despite serius heart truble, Ge is determined t stay n the high-altitude Plateau and cntinue t d smething t help prtect wildlife in the area.
Ge's enthusiasm fr phtgraphy grew after his pht f sldiers reading news written n a blackbard was published in Qinghai Daily in 1979. He prbably wuld never have turned t phtgraphing wild animals withut a visit t Bird Island in Qinghai Lake in 1995, after he had retired frm the army and had begun wrking in the financial sectr.
Cvering less than half a square kilmeter, the island is hme t ver 100,000 migratry birds. "I became addicted t the bird kingdm," Ge said, adding that he has s far visited the island mre than 200 times t take phts.
He never expected that his attractin t the island wuld tie his destiny with Przewalski's gazelle (普氏原羚), a relatively small, slender antelpe endemic (特有的) t China. Ge went t the island in late 1997 t take phts f swans when he saw seven yellwish-brwn animals running acrss the grass-lands, in a line. On hearing ne f his cmpanins shuting "Przewalski's gazelle", he tk ut his camera and tk phts f them. He was later tld by wildlife cnservatin experts that he had captured the wrld's first image f this kind f antelpe.
"I was s excited t hear that," he said. His excitement, hwever, sn gave way t anxiety after he learned abut the animal's endangered status. Only fund arund Qinghai Lake, there were just 300 f them surviving in the wild at the time. The incident became a turning pint in Ge's phtgraphy career, as he decided t devte his effrts t saving the gazelle and ther endangered animals. He ften spent time in the wild bserving the gazelle and ccasinally visited lcal herdsmen t learn what they knew abut the animal.
Thanks t jint effrts, the ppulatin f Przewalski's gazelle has nw increased t abut 2,700.
24. What are Ge's phts mainly abut?
A. Rare plants.B. Wild animals.
C. Beautiful scenery.D. Extreme weather.
25. Ge became mre enthusiastic abut phtgraphy after ________.
A. he arrived at the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
B. he visited Bird Island in Qinghai Lake
C. ne f his phts was published in Qinghai Daily
D. he learned abut the wild animals' endangered status
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ge?
A. Hnest and silent.B. Calm and generus.
C. Persistent and respnsible.D. Outspken and psitive.
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A phtgraphy lverB. A brave sldier
C. A devted researcherD. A wildlife guardian
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了从士兵到野生动物摄影师的葛玉修如何从青海湖鸟岛摄影开始走上高原生态环保之路的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Fr almst half that time, he has been n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where he has devted his life t phtgraphing and prtecting wild animals.(近一半的时间，他都在青藏高原，在那里他奉献了自己的一生，拍摄和保护野生动物。)”可知，葛的照片主要是关于野生动物。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Ge's enthusiasm fr phtgraphy grew after his pht f sldiers reading news written n a blackbard was published in Qinghai Daily in1979.( 1979年，他拍摄的士兵读黑板上的新闻的照片被刊登在《青海日报》上，此后，他对摄影的热情开始高涨。)”可知，1979年，他拍摄的战士读黑板报的照片在《青海日报》上发表后，他对摄影的热情与日俱增。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Fr almst half that time, he has been n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where he has devted his life t phtgraphing and prtecting wild animals.( 近一半的时间，他都在青藏高原，在那里他奉献了自己的一生，拍摄和保护野生动物。)”以及第六段中的“His excitement,…as he decided t devte his effrts t saving the gazelle and ther endangered animals. He ften spent time…t learn what they knew abut the animal.( 然而，当他得知这只动物濒临灭绝时，他的兴奋很快就被焦虑所取代。仅在青海湖附近发现，当时只有300只在野外存活。这一事件成为葛辉摄影生涯的转折点，他决定致力于拯救瞪羚和其他濒危动物。他经常花时间在野外观察瞪羚，偶尔拜访当地牧民，了解他们对这种动物的了解。)”可知，葛对摄影和保护野生动物的坚持以及对高原生态环保有责任感。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了摄影师葛玉修从爱好摄影到转变成通过摄影积极宣传、呼吁、践行高原濒危动物生态环保的故事。根据倒数第二段中的“The incident became a turning pint in Ge's phtgraphy career, as he decided t devte his effrts t saving the gazelle and ther endangered animals. He ften spent time in the wild bserving the gazelle and ccasinally visited lcal herdsmen t learn what they knew abut the animal.( 这一事件成为葛辉摄影生涯的转折点，他决定致力于拯救瞪羚和其他濒危动物。他经常花时间在野外观察瞪羚，偶尔拜访当地牧民，了解他们对这种动物的了解。)”可以看出，葛玉修是一位爱好摄影的高原野生动物环保卫士。故选D。
C
Passenger pigens (旅鸽) nce flew ver much f the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accunts frm the 18th and 19th centuries described flcks(群) s large that they darkened the sky fr hurs.
It was calculated that when its ppulatin reached its highest pint, there were mre than 3 billin passenger pigens—a number equal t 24 t 40 percent f the ttal bird ppulatin in the United States, making it perhaps the mst abundant bird in the wrld. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already becme smaller, a flck believed t be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (abut 515 kilmeters) lng was seen near Cincinnati.
Sadly the abundance f passenger pigens may have been their unding. Where the birds were mst abundant, peple believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thusands. Cmmercial hunters attracted them t small clearings with grain, waited until pigens had settled t feed, then threw large nets ver them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped t large cities and sld in restaurants.
By the clsing decades f the 19th century, the hardwd frests where passenger pigens nested had been damaged by American’s need fr wd, which scattered (驱散) the flcks and frced the birds t g farther nrth, where cld temperatures and strms cntributed t their decline. Sn the great flcks were gne, never t be seen again.
In 1897, the state f Michigan passed a law prhibiting the killing f passenger pigens but by then, n sizable flcks had been seen in the state fr 10 years. The last cnfirmed wild pigen in the United States was sht by a by in Pike Cunty, Ohi, in 1900. Fr a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last f them, knwn affectinately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zlgical Garden n September 1, 1914.
28. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigens ________.
A. were the biggest bird in the wrld
B. lived mainly in the suth f America
C. did great harm t the natural envirnment
D. were the largest bird ppulatin in the US
29. The underlined wrd “unding” prbably refers t the pigens’ ____.
A. escapeB. ruin
C. liberatinD. evlutin
30. What was the main reasn fr peple t kill passenger pigens?
A. T seek pleasure.B. T save ther birds.
C. T make mney.D. T prtect crps.
31. What can we infer abut the law passed in Michigan?
A. It was ignred by the public.B. It was declared t late.
C. It was unfair.D. It was strict.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。旅鸽曾经是美国数量巨大的鸟类。但是，为了谋取商业利益，人们大量地捕猎旅鸽，导致了旅鸽灭绝。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Written accunts frm the 18th and 19th centuries described flcks (群)s large that they darkened the sky fr hurs.”和第二段中的“It was calculated that when its ppulatin reached its highest pint ,there were mre than 3 billin passenger pigens—a number equal t 24 t 40 percent f the ttal bird ppulatin in the United States, making it perhaps the mst abundant bird in the wrld”可知，在18和19世纪，旅鸽当时的数量达到了30多亿只，相当于美国鸟类总数的24%到40%，使之成为世界上数量最多的鸟类，故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Where the birds were mst abundant, peple believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thusands. Cmmercial hunters … taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped t large cities and sld in restaurants.”可知，旅鸽的数量众多，人们认为即使大量大规模捕杀，它的数量也会得到补充。因此，人们大量捕杀旅鸽，将它们送到餐馆。由此可以推断出，旅鸽数量众多导致了它们的毁灭。故画线词意思为“毁灭”，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Cmmercial hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped t large cities and sld in restaurants.”可知，商业猎人们大量捕杀旅鸽，一次就几百只。然后这些旅鸽被送到大城市的餐馆中被卖掉。由此推知，人们捕猎旅鸽是为了赚钱。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In 1897, the state f Michigan passed a law prhibiting the killing f passenger pigens but by then, n sizable flcks had been seen in the state fr 10 years”可知，密歇根州于1897年通过了禁止屠杀旅鸽的法律，但是，截止到1897年，密歇根已经有10年未出现过大规模的鸽群了。由此可知，该法律出台的太晚了。故选B。
D
If yu spend mre than a cuple f days in the cuntry f Gergia, yu are very likely t be invited t a Gergian feast even by cmplete strangers. The multi-hur, multi-curse feast is ne f the mst imprtant events in Gergian culture.
A ppular Gergian stry shws the imprtance f the feast in Gergian culture. When Gd created the wrld, He held a meeting t give the different regins f the wrld t different cultures. But the Gergians arrived late at the meeting. After they aplgized and explained that they’d been hlding a feast with a stranger the night befre and slept later than they’d meant t, Gd was s tuched and impressed by their hnesty that He gave the Gergians the best land f all: the part f earth He was saving fr himself.
In rder t survive the feasts withut ffending (冒犯) the hsts, it’s imprtant fr yu t knw a few things abut it in advance.
A Gergian feast will likely have a seemingly unlimited number f dishes. S avid fully cleaning yur plate unless yu want mre servings. Dn’t fill up n khachapuri-Gergian cheese bread. There are numerus reginal varieties f cheese bread, but khachapuri is the mst delicius f all. The cheese bread is usually a heavy lunch n its wn, but at feasts it’s ften cnsidered a side dish r an appetent. Dn’t make the mistake f having mre than a few bites—nly t discver that the main meal is still cming.
When yu drink, fllw the lead f the tastmaster, wh presents a scries f tasts thrughut the evening. Traditinally, drinkers wuld dry their glass (r, if keeping with traditin, drain their deer’s hrn) with every tast. This isn’t always dne nw. Just remember the imprtant rule: say “cheers” after every tast.
Cnsider bringing a small gift, such as sweets r flwers, as a gesture f thanks. Avid bringing mre fnd, hwever, which might imply that yu dn’t think there will be enugh n ffer.
32. What can be mst prbably inferred frm the stry?
A. Gergia is shrt f natural resurces
B Mst f the Gergians are lazy and wasteful.
C. The Gergian peple are very hnest and friendly.
D. It is imprtant t g t a meeting n time in Gergia.
33. What can we knw abut khachapuri?
A. It is nt a main dish at feasts at all.
B. Gergians usually have it fr breakfast.
C. It is ne f the unique Gergian drinks.
D. Many reginal varieties are based n it.
34. What is the authr mst likely t suggest visitrs d?
A. Drink all the wine every time.
B. Take sme small gifts with them.
C. Clean the plate after each serving.
D. Bring sme special fd t the feast.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Amazing Fd Histry in Gergia
B. Basic Rules f Being a Gd Hst
C. Bad Manners t Be Avided at the Table
D. Things t Be Learned Abut Gergian Feasts
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为参加格鲁吉亚宴席的人提供了几个建议。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“If yu spend mre than a cuple f days in the cuntry f Gergia, yu are very likely t be invited t a Gergian feast even by cmplete strangers.(如果你在格鲁吉亚呆上几天以上，你很可能会被邀请参加格鲁吉亚的宴会，甚至是被完全陌生的人邀请。)”以及第二段“After they aplgized and explained that they’d been hlding a feast with a stranger the night befre and slept later than they’d meant t, Gd was s tuched and impressed by their hnesty that He gave the Gergians the best land f all: the part f earth He was saving fr himself.(他们向上帝道歉，并解释说，他们前一天晚上和一个陌生人举行了宴会，睡得比预定的时间晚了。上帝被他们的诚实深深打动了，于是他把最好的土地给了格鲁吉亚人：他为自己保留的那部分土地。)”可推断，格鲁吉亚人非常诚实友好。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The cheese bread is usually a heavy lunch n its wn, but at feasts it’s ften cnsidered a side dish r an appetizer. Dn’t make the mistake f having mre than a few bites—nly t discver that the main meal is still cming.( 奶酪面包本身通常是一顿丰盛的午餐，但在宴会上，它通常被认为是配菜或开胃菜。不要犯多吃几口的错误，结果发现正餐还没上来。)”可知，这种面包不是宴席上的主菜。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Cnsider bringing a small gift, such as sweets r flwers, as a gesture f thanks.(考虑带一些小礼物，比如糖果或鲜花，作为感谢的表示。)”推知，作者最可能建议游客带一些小礼物。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第三段“In rder t survive the feasts withut ffending (冒犯) the hsts, it’s imprtant fr yu t knw a few things abut it in advance.(为了在不冒犯主人的情况下度过宴席，提前了解一些事情是很重要的。)”可知，本文主要是为参加格鲁吉亚宴席的人提供了几个建议。因此D项“关于格鲁吉亚宴会要学的东西”适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
•While peple dn’t always like the ld saying “the early bird gets the wrm”, getting up early is actually the secret t the success f many peple. ____36____ There are als ther benefits f waking up early in the mrning.
•Imprve yur cgnitive (认知的) functin. Peple wh get up early in the mrning can cncentrate better, are mre attentive, and stay energetic thrughut the day. Since peple’s brains are mre active in the mrning, fcusing n imprtant tasks earlier will allw yu t make better decisins than peple wh wrk later. Mrning peple have better prblem- slving skills. ____37____
•Help yu sleep better. Waking up early makes ging t bed early easier and helps yu get cnsistent sleep and wake times. ____38____ Getting enugh sleep may lwer yur bld pressure and imprve brain functin. Hwever, peple wh tend t be night wls are mre likely t feel tired and develp sleep disrders.
•Give yu mre time t eat breakfast. ____39____ After all, fd is the fuel peple need t feel energetic and ready t face the wrld. Just grabbing a cffee and a piece f bread at the drive- thrugh will nt give yu what yu need. Enjy a nutritius breakfast f Greek ygurt and fruit t start yur day ff right.
•____40____ Are yu t tired r t busy t wrk ut at the end f the day? Try ging t the gym r fr a run first thing in the mrning. A mrning wrkut can change yur md, lwer stress, reduce anxiety, and increase yur energy levels.
A. Give yurself mre time t get relaxed.
B. Get yu t d exercise early in the mrning.
C. And thus this can lead t a better quality f sleep.
D. Setting yur alarm clck early will give yu extra time.
E. Nthing starts a day better than eating a healthy breakfast.
F. That’s because they can d mre while the wrld is still sleeping.
G. S they can get better grades in schl and btain higher paying jbs.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早起的益处，如提高认知能力、改善睡眠质量和有更充足的时间吃早餐等。
【36题详解】
根据上文的“While peple dn’t always like the ld saying ‘the early bird gets the wrm’, getting up early is actually the secret t the success f many peple. (虽然人们并不总是喜欢那句老话‘早起的鸟儿有虫吃’，但早起实际上是许多人成功的秘诀)”可知，空格处的内容应该和“早起是许多人成功的秘诀”有关，F项“That’s because they can d mre while the wrld is still sleeping.(这是因为当世界还在沉睡的时候，他们可以做更多的事情)”,呼应上句，符合语境。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据上文的“Mrning peple have better prblem-slving skills.(早起的人解决问题的能力更强)”可知，早期的人有着较强的解决问题的能力，G项“S they can get better grades in schl and btain higher paying jbs.(所以他们可以在学校取得更好的成绩，并获得更高收入的工作)”，G项与上句为因果关系。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据第三段小标题“Help yu sleep better.(提高你的睡眠质量)”和空格前一句“Waking up early makes ging t bed early easier and helps yu get cnsistent sleep and wake times.(早起让你更容易早睡，帮助你获得稳定的睡眠和起床时间)”可知，空格处的内容应该和“睡眠质量”有关。C项“And thus this can lead t a better quality f sleep.(因此，这可以导致更好的睡眠质量)”，与本段话题一致，且为上一句的结果。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据第四段小标题“Give yu mre time t eat breakfast.(给你更多的时间吃早餐)”和空格后一句“After all，fd is the fuel peple need t feel energetic and ready t face the wrld.(毕竟，食物是人们需要的用以使自己觉得精力充沛，并准备好面对这个世界的燃料)”可知，空格处的内容应该和“吃早餐”有关。E项“Nthing starts a day better than eating a healthy breakfast.(没有什么比吃一顿健康的早餐更好的开始一天了)”，与本段话题一致，且后一句进一步解释了E项中的早餐的重要性，衔接连贯。故选E项。
【40题详解】
设空处在段首，应该为本段小标题。根据下文的内容“Are yu t tired r t busy t wrk ut at the end f the day? Try ging t the gym r fr a run first thing in the mrning. A mrning wrkut can change yur md, lwer stress, reduce anxiety, and increase yur energy levels.(你是否因为太累或太忙而没有时间去锻炼？早上的第一件事就是去健身房或者跑步。晨练可以改变你的情绪，减轻压力，减少焦虑，增加你的能量水平)”可知，本段话题为“锻炼”，空格处的内容应该和“早起锻炼”有关。B项“Get yu t d exercise early in the mrning.(让你在清晨做运动)”，与本段话题一致，符合语境，故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷
非选择题部分
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Just a few mnths earlier, I wuld never have pictured myself acting in a play in frnt f tw hundred peple. If nt fr my ____41____, Mrs. Sather, I might never have fund that pprtunity.
In the first and secnd grade, I was extremely ____42____ . It just wasn't in my persnality t be very utging. I wuld escape in my writing. Mrs. Sather, always ____43____ me t write mre. I think she was ne f the first peple t see my inner ____44____.
One day, she annunced ur class was ging t ____45____ a play, a take ff n The Wizard f Oz. “I need smene t play the lead part f Drthy.” A few excited hands ____46____ . Mine, f curse, was nt ne f them.
After schl, Mrs. Sather said t me, “Dallas, I was ____47____ yu didn't raise yur hand. Yu're great at memrizing things, and yu have such a sweet persnality. Perfect fr Drthy! I had yu in ____48____ fr Drthy while writing the play! If yu ____49____ dn't want t, thugh, I wn't make yu. It's yur _____50_____.”
I realized it was time t shw the wrld wh I really was. I _____51_____ the rle. Fast-frward thrugh five mnths f _____52_____ , line memrizing, and cstume creating, we were ready.
At the end f the play, when the audience std and applauded, I knew they were nt just _____53_____ fr my perfrmance that night, but fr the _____54_____ that they knew wuld cme in later years because f my newfund _____55_____
41. A. partnerB. teacherC. parentD. classmate
42. A. shyB. weakC. energeticD. ambitius
43. A. recmmendedB. allwedC. encuragedD. accmpanied
44. A. drawbackB. peaceC. characterD. strength
45. A. perfrmB. watchC. writeD. enjy
46. A. put dwnB. reached utC. sht upD. drew back
47. A. excitedB. amusedC. afraidD. surprised
48. A. streB. mindC. memryD. cmparisn
49. A. reallyB. initiallyC. finallyD. spiritually
50. A. turnB. chiceC. luckD. fault
51. A. createdB. playedC. acceptedD. remembered
52. A. practicingB. learningC. bservingD. cmmunicating
53. A. celebratingB. chattingC. cheeringD. cngratulating
54. A. praisesB. effrtsC. beliefsD. perfrmances
55. A. skillB. cnfidenceC. interestD. hbby
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在一、二年级的时候非常害羞，后来在他的老师Sather夫人的鼓励下，上台演出，重获信心的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为我的老师，Sather夫人，我可能永远不会找到这个机会。A. partner同伴；B. teacher老师；C. parent父母；D. classmate同学。根据下文“One day, she annunced ur class was ging t 5 a play, ”可知Sather夫人是作者的老师，故选B
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一、二年级的时候，我非常害羞。A. shy害羞的；B. weak软弱的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. ambitius有野心的。根据下文“It just wasn't in my persnality t be very utging.”可知我当时是内向的，所以害羞符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sather夫人总是鼓励我多写点。A. recmmended推荐；B. allwed允许；C. encuraged鼓励；D. accmpanied陪伴。根据上文“I wuld escape in my writing.”可知我总逃避写作，因此Sather夫人鼓励我多写点符合语境，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想她是最早看到我内心力量的人之一。A. drawback缺点；B. peace和平；C. character性格；D. strength长处，强项。根据上文“Mrs. Sather, always ____3____ me t write mre. ”可知她是最早发现我内心强大的人，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她宣布我们班要表演一出戏，模仿《绿野仙踪》。A. perfrm表演；B. watch观看；C. write写；D. enjy喜欢，享受。根据下文“a play, a take ff n The Wizard f Oz.”可知是表演，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几只兴奋的手举了起来。A. put dwn放下；B. reached ut伸出；C. sht up举起；D. drew back退缩。根据常识和语境可知是举手，即有些孩子踊跃地报名参加。且下文的“yu didn't raise yur hand.”也是提示。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，Sather夫人对我说：“Dallas，我很惊讶你没有举手。A. excited激动的；B. amused好笑的；C. afraid害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Yu're great at memrizing things, and yu have such a sweet persnality.”可知，老师觉得我很不错，所以惊讶的于我没有举手的事实，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在写剧本的时候就看中了你! A. stre商店；B. mind思维；C. memry记忆；D. cmparisn对比。短语in mind，意为“在心里 ”，在本句中意为看中，相中，根据上文“Perfect fr Drthy! ”和语境，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的不想，我也不逼你。A. really真正地；B. initially最初；C. finally最终；D. spiritually精神上地。根据下文“I wn't make yu”，可知“真正地”符合语境，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你自己的选择。A. turn转折；B. chice选择；C. luck运气；D. fault错误Sather夫人想让我演主角，但演不演是我自己的选择，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了这个角色。A. created创造；B. played玩耍；C. accepted接受；D. remembered记住。根据上文“I realized it was time t shw the wrld wh I really was. ”可知，我接受了这个角色，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过五个月的练习、台词记忆和服装创作，我们已经准备好了。A. practicing练习；B. learning学习；C. bserving观察；D. cmmunicating沟通。根据下文“line memrizing, and cstume creating, we were ready.”，可知是经过五个月的练习。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在演出的最后，当观众站在那里鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅是为我那天晚上的表演欢呼，而是为他们知道以后会到来的表演欢呼，因为我刚刚找到的信心。A. celebrating庆祝；B. chatting聊天；C. cheering欢呼；D. cngratulating祝贺。根据上文“when the audience std and applauded”，可知他们是为我的表演欢呼。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 同上。A. praises表扬；B. effrts努力；C. beliefs信任；D. perfrmances表演。根据下文“wuld cme in later years”可知是未来还会有的表演，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 同上。A. skill技巧；B. cnfidence信心；C. interest兴趣；D. hbby爱好。根据文章可知作者原来很害羞，后来在老师的鼓励下上台表演，所以“信心”符合语境，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据所学课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
It is hard t give a precise definitin f Western art, as there ___56___(be) s many different styles f Western art ver the centuries. Perhaps ___57___(take) a lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries is a best way t understand Western art.
In the Middle Ages, the purpse f Western art was ___58___(teach)peple abut Christianity. Thus, artists fcused___59___(much)n religin than n realistic scenes.
Hwever, their attentin began t shift frm religius themes t nature in the 13th century. Then came the perid f the Renaissance, ___60___ artists began t pay less attentin t religius themes. They tk a mre humanistic attitude ___61___ life. Influential painters such as Da Vinci, and Michelangel used il in their wrks. This technique reached its ___62___(high)with Rembrandt, ___63___ master f shadw and light.
There fllwed Impressinism and sme famus artists als emerged in this perid. During this perid, artists sught t shw nt just the uter image but ___64___(they)inner warmth and humanity as well.
In mdern times, subsequent artists begin t ask what art is and understand art ___65___(unique). Sme gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality while thers turned t abstract art. Maybe n ne can answer the questin.
【答案】56. have been
57. taking 58. t teach
59. mre 60. when
61. t##twards
62. height 63. a
64. their 65. uniquely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是西方艺术的发展。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：很难给西方艺术下一个准确的定义，因为几个世纪以来西方艺术有很多不同的风格。根据句中的时间状语“ver the centuries”可知，此处用现在完成时，且主语是“many different styles”所以助动词用have，故填have been。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展也许是理解西方艺术的最好方法。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，作主语，用动名词作主语。故填taking。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是教导人们基督教。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，作表语，名词purpse后用动词不定式作表语。故填t teach。
【59题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：因此，艺术家更多关注宗教而不是现实场景。分析句子结构可知，than前面用比较级，much比较级是mre，故填mre。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：随后到了文艺复兴时期，当时艺术家开始较少关注宗教题材。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，缺少时间状语，所以使用关系副词，先行词 the perid f the Renaissance指的是时间。故填when。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们对生活采取了更加人文主义的态度。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词，表示“对...的态度”，attitude t或twards。故填t或twards。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种技巧在伦勃朗的时代达到了顶峰，伦勃朗赢得了光影大师的声誉。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词后用名词，表示“顶峰”height。故填height。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这种技巧在伦勃朗的时代达到了顶峰，伦勃朗赢得了光影大师的声誉。分析句子结构可知，单数名词前用冠词，表示“一个大师”master首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：在这一时期，艺术家不仅寻求表现外在形象，还寻求表现他们内在的温暖和人性。分析句子结构可知，名词前用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：到了现代，后继的艺术家开始追问艺术是什么，并对艺术有了独特的理解。分析句子结构可知，副词修饰动词understand作状语。故填uniquely。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华, 你的澳大利亚朋友Mike对中国传统节日非常感兴趣, 在端午节来临之际你写信邀请他来中国过端午节，亲身体会中国文化，要点包括：
1. 介绍中国的端午节(时间，意义，风俗等);
2. 邀请他来中国过节并观看龙舟赛
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
3. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Knwing that yu have an interest in traditinal Chinese festivals, I am writing t
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My family are lking frward t yur cming!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】 Knwing that yu have an interest in traditinal Chinese festivals, I am writing t invite yu t jin us and celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival.
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, which is appraching. Peple celebrate it in memry f Qu Yuan, an ancient pet and plitician wh died fr his wn cuntry. During the festival there will be a series f activities, such as eating tasty rice dumplings called Zngzi and racing dragn bats. Time permitting, yu really shuld cme and experience the festive atmsphere in persn!
My family are lking frward t yur cming!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚朋友Mike写封信，介绍中国的端午节并邀请他来中国过节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：have an interested in→be interested in
接近：apprach→cme/draw near
一系列：a series f→a range f
亲自：in persn→persnally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Time permitting, yu really shuld cme and experience the festive atmsphere in persn!
拓展句：If time permits, yu really shuld cme and experience it in persn if time permitting!
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, which is appraching.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Peple celebrate it in memry f Qu Yuan, an ancient pet and plitician wh died fr his wn cuntry.(运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇光整的短文。
As we get lder there are certain gifts standing ut in ur memries fr a variety f reasns.
One gift I was given and treasured mst was a dll named Patsy. She wasn’t riginally mine but was my yunger sister’s Christmas gift, but n hlding Patsy I immediately fell in lve with her and culdn’t bear t part with het. Luckily, my sister was quite happy t exchange dlls. Frm then n Patsy was my baby and I cntinued t lve her dearly and wuld have died fr her.
Anther gift I ffered my Mm has been shining in my mind. On a Saturday, I was n my way t the lcal cinema when I happened t glimpse(一瞥) at the windw f the gift shp at the crner f ur street. There were lvely glves, pretty flwered handkerchiefs, and rse patterned teacups and saucers, all in pretty bxes. Seeing all these lvely gifts reminded me that it wuld sn be Mther’s Day and my mther’s birthday. Wuldn’t it be nice, I thught, if I culd give my mther smething really special, smething I’d bught myself? S I stepped inside the shp and admired a dressing table set, which was a green cut glass with rnamental tray(装饰托盘) and several matching pieces. I was sure my mther wuld lve it.
The lady must have seen my disappintment when she tld me the price. But she had a suggestin which immediately lifted my spirits. She pulled ut a large ntebk and wrte my name in it and the gift I wanted t buy, and in return I paid her a penny frm my pcket mney. It meant n sweets that day but I didn’t care. At the age f nine, I’d made my very first lay-by(分期付款)…and felt like a grwn up. Frm then n, every Saturday I drpped in at the shp n schedule and paid a penny, which the lady dutifully recrded in her ntebk.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day befre Mther’s Day I paid the last tw pence.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T excited t wait till Sunday, I excitedly presented the gift t my mther.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The day befre Mther’s Day I paid the last tw pence. As the lady wrapped the gift in brwn paper and tied it with string, I attentively signed the ntebk t say I had cmpleted my lay-by. I thanked her and excitedly left the shp.“ Be careful nt t drp it.” she called after me. Securely, the gift tucked under my arm, I skipped the shrt distance hme.
T excited t wait till Sunday, I excitedly presented the gift t my mther. I placed the parcel n my mther’s lap and I std by her side, hpping frm ne ft t the ther, as she painstakingly untied every single knt in the string and slwly peeled away the brwn paper as if she were unflding butterfly wings, t reveal the bx. My heart was racing. Then, as I bit int my bttm lip, she carefully began t lift the lid. “D yu like it, d yu like it?” I asked excitedly, “Yes, I lve it s much and I’ll keep it with me.” said my mther. She was delighted, smiling sweetly. The special gift survived many huse mves, and it was still sitting n my mther’s dressing table.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者印象中收到最喜欢的礼物和自己为了送一份礼物给妈妈做出的努力。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“母亲节的前一天，我付了最后两个便士。”可知，第一段可描写作者付清了钱，店员包装礼物给作者。
②由第二段首句内容“我太兴奋了，等不到星期天，我兴奋地把礼物送给了妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写作者兴奋地把礼物送给了妈妈，妈妈很喜欢。
2.续写线索：作者付清了钱——店员包装礼物——作者送礼物——妈妈的反应
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.心跳加速：heart is racing/ make ne’s heart pund/ heart beats fast
②.打开：unfld / pen/ unpack
情绪类
①.高兴的：happy/ delighted/ cheerful/ glad
②.兴奋：thrillingly/ excitedly/ feverishly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As the lady wrapped the gift in brwn paper and tied it with string, I attentively signed the ntebk t say I had cmpleted my lay-by.（使用了由as连接的状语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. I placed the parcel n my mther’s lap and I std by her side, hpping frm ne ft t the ther, as she painstakingly untied every single knt in the string and slwly peeled away the brwn paper as if she were unflding butterfly wings, t reveal the bx.（使用了由and连接的并列句和现在分词作状语，由as连接的状语从句和as if连接的虚拟语气）
[高分句型3]. Then, as I bit int my bttm lip, she carefully began t lift the lid.（由as连接的状语从句）
[高分句型4]. As my mther carefully unflded the string knt in the package, I held my breath, waiting t see hw happy was.（使用了由as连接的状语从句和现在分词作状语）
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时何来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did Mike use t travel a lt?
A. In China.B. In the U.S.C. In Britain.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mike cmes frm Britain, but he used t travel a lt in China. Nw he is ding business in Britain.
W: But I was tld that he cmes frm the U. S.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the wman d yesterday afternn?
A. She flew a kite.
B. She went t the library.
C. She met her friends in the park.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu have a gd time flying kites in the park with yur friends yesterday?
W: Yes. But it started t rain at nn, s we went t the library in the afternn.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which curses des the wman advise the man t take?
A. Science and music.B. Spanish and art.C. Music and art.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: All these curses are quite new t me. I dn’t knw which nes t take this term.
W: What abut music and art? They are certainly mre interesting than any f thse science curses.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much shuld an 11-year-ld child pay t visit the museum?
A. 16.B. 8.C. 6.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:Hw much is the ticket t the museum?
W: 16 fr adults and half f that fr children under 12.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Sell her a new car.B. Drive her hme.C. Check her car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: S, what’s the prblem, madam?
W: The engine is making a strange sund. Culd yu take a lk at it? I really can’t affrd a new car nw.
M: I’ll take a clser lk. Dn’t wrry. This car can definitely g fr anther fifty thusand miles.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What kind f rm des the man want t bk?
A. A rm with ne bed.B. A rm with tw beds.C. A rm with tw bathrms.
7. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday.B. Tuesday.C. Thursday.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, this is the Greenfield Htel. What can I d fr yu?
M：Hell! My name is Bill Brwn, and I’d like t make a reservatin.
W：Yes, sir.
M：I need a rm with tw beds fr tw days.
W: All right sir. Can yu spell yur name?
M：Bill Brwn. B—I—L—L, Bill. B—R—O—W—N, Brwn.
W: When will yu be arriving?
M：I’ll be arriving tmrrw mrning.
W: S that’s Tuesday. And yu’ll be staying fr tw days?
M：That’s right. I’ll be leaving n the 21st.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which authr des the man like best?
A. Henry Miller.B. O. Henry.C. Mark Twain.
9. What des the wman like mst abut her favrite authr?
A. He writes abut smart wmen.
B. He writes abut famus places.
C. He writes abut interesting stries.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Wh is yur favrite American authr, Darryl?
M: Mark Twain. I’ve read The Adventures f Tm Sawyer prbably fur r five times! What abut yu?
W: I lve Henry Miller, but I dn’t think yu’ve heard f him befre.
M: N, I haven’t. Tell me smething abut his bks.
W: Well, many f his stries take place in interesting places arund the wrld, like Paris and New Yrk. The characters in his bks are als very interesting.
M: What’s yur favrite thing abut his writing?
W: The wmen in his bks are ften very intelligent, and that is what I appreciate.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh is the wman?
A. A shp assistant.B. A custmer.C. A chef.
11. What size jeans des the man wear?
A. Small.B. Medium.C. Large.
12. What clr shirt des the man prefer?
A. Yellw.B. Purple.C. Orange.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Pardn me, d yu have this style f jeans in anther size?
W: Certainly. What size wuld yu like?
M: Well, the large size is t lng. I’ll try the medium size.
W: Sure. But we nly have light blue and gray in medium right nw.
M: Oh, I really like the dark blue. But light blue is kay, t. Als, d yu have mre f this style f shirt in large size? I bught ne last time I was here and it fits great.
W: Yes, we have mre f thse.
M: I prefer dark clrs like purple instead f bright clrs like yellw r range.
W: Okay, a purple shirt, and medium jeans. Here yu are.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A terrible strm.B. A big earthquake.C. A heavy rain.
14. When did the disaster happen?
A. This mrning.B. Last night.C. Tw days ag.
15. Why can’t the wman reach her parents?
A. The line is busy.
B. The pwer failure in that area.
C. Her parents are sleeping.
16 Where is the man frm?
A. Hustn.B. New Yrk.C. Ls Angeles.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Yu lk anxius. What’s ging n?
W: Oh, I am wrried abut my parents in New Yrk. Yu knw? There was a terrible strm there last night.
M: Take it easy. I’m sure yur parents are fine.
W: Hw can yu be s sure? I saw many scary images n TV — brken windws, flded streets and flating furniture!
M: I knw, but nthing serius is reprted t have happened s far.
W: But I haven’t been able t reach them because f a sudden pwer failure in that area!
M: Calm dwn. Last year, Hustn als had a terrible strm, and my hme in Ls Angeles was caught in a big earthquake. The gvernment handled everything successfully, and nbdy gt hurt.
W: Really? Oh, I feel much better nw! Thank yu s much.
M: Yu’re welcme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Relatives.B. Friends.C. Classmates.
18. What is the man studying in his free time nw?
A. Cmputer prgramming.B. Law.C. Medicine.
19. Hw des the wman feel abut electrnic bks?
A. They are cheap.
B. They are expensive.
C. They are nt better than paper bks.
20. Where will the wman prbably wrk in the future?
A. In a schl.B. In a bkstre.C. In a hspital.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
原文】W: Hi, cusin. I haven’t seen yu since the last year’s family gathering. What’s new?
M:Well, mst recently I started taking sme nline classes.
W: Yu’re studying mre? Haven’t yu learned enugh?
M:N, never. After I finished my finance classes, I thught I shuld challenge myself with cmputer prgramming. S, I’m learning that nw in my free time. There’s a lt t read. But frtunately all the class bks are electrnic. They’re cheaper, and f curse, I can take them anywhere.
W: Dn’t yur eyes get tired frm lking at yur cmputer s much? Peple say electrnic bks are mre cnvenient because they dn’t take up any mre space. But I just like the feel f turning pages and the experience f a real bk. Paper bks will always be my favrite.
M:What have yu been reading lately?
W: Medical thery and histry. I am training t becme a nurse. I have a lt t read. It is really tiring, but I dn’t mind.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fd festivals are a cmmn ccurrence in the UK and take place in all srts f places and at all srts f times. Whatever yur taste, there’s a fd festival t match — n matter hw specialized.
1. Meatpia
This three-day, Lndn-based festival takes place at the end f August and is a meat lver’s paradise. In additin t a range f legally surced meat prducts, frm juicy burgers t tender steaks, attendees can listen t live music, watch butchery demnstratins, and attend infrmal meat-based wrkshps.
2. The Natinal Hney Shw
If yu have a sweet tth, then it culd be that the Natinal Hney Shw, which started in 1921 and is the largest event f its kind, is the place fr yu t be. This three-day event attracts many lcal entries wh shwcase their sweet glden hney, sme f which is sld glbally.
3. The Orange Sauce Festival
Have yu heard abut a festival that is devted nly t range sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running fr 3 years. What attracts peple mst is a cmpetitin t find the best hmemade range sauce. There are thusands f participants frm ver 30 different cuntries acrss the glbe, bringing their lcal snacks t share here.
4. The Ginger and Spice Festival
If yu’d prefer smething with a little mre kick t it, then yu culd attend The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival held in Market Draytn. Unlike ther fd festivals, it celebrates its twn’s histric cnnectin t Rbert Clive, wh returned frm India with ginger. Because f this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but als sell a range f traditinal spices frm mild t ht.
21. What d Meatpia and the Natinal Hney Shw have in cmmn?
A. Bth f them last fr three days.B. Bth f them hld wrkshps.
C. Bth f them riginated frm Lndn.D. Bth f them have a lng histry.
22. If yu are interested in freign fd, which festival d yu like best?
A. The Meatpia.B. The Ginger and Spice Festival.
C. The Natinal Hney Shw.D. The Orange Sauce Festival.
23. What is special abut the Ginger and Spice Festival ?
A. It has smething t d with a histric figure.
B. The ginger used in the festival is frm India.
C. It sells spicy fd.
D. The fd is cked by Rbert Clive.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的美食节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Meatpia中的第一句话“This three-day, Lndn-based festival takes place at the end f August and is a meat lver’s paradise. (这个为期三天、总部位于伦敦的节日将于8月底举行，是肉食爱好者的天堂)”以及The Natinal Hney Shw中最后一句话“This three-day event attracts many lcal entries wh shwcase their sweet glden hney, sme f which is sld glbally.(这项为期三天的活动吸引了许多当地参赛者，他们展示了他们的甜金蜂蜜，其中一些在全球销售)”可知， Meatpia和 the Natinal Hney Shw共同之处在于，这两个美食节的时长都是三天。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Orange Sauce Festival中最后一句话“There are thusands f participants frm ver 30 different cuntries acrss the glbe, bringing their lcal snacks t share here.(来自全球30多个不同国家的数千名参与者带着他们当地的小吃在这里分享)”可知，因为有来自全球30多个国家的数千名参与者带着他们的当地小吃在这里分享，所以如果对外国食物感兴趣，可以去The Orange Sauce Festival。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Ginger and Spice Festival中的第二句话“Unlike ther fd festivals, it celebrates its twn’s histric cnnectin t Rbert Clive, wh returned frm India with ginger.(与其他美食节不同，它庆祝小镇与罗伯特·克莱夫的历史联系，后者从印度带着生姜回来)”可知，因为和历史人物有关系，所以the Ginger and Spice 美食节很特别。故选A。
B
The 67-year-ld Shandng Prvince native, Ge Yuxiu, has lived in Qinghai Prvince fr 51 years. Fr almst half that time, he has been n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where he has devted his life t phtgraphing and prtecting wild animals.
Despite serius heart truble, Ge is determined t stay n the high-altitude Plateau and cntinue t d smething t help prtect wildlife in the area.
Ge's enthusiasm fr phtgraphy grew after his pht f sldiers reading news written n a blackbard was published in Qinghai Daily in 1979. He prbably wuld never have turned t phtgraphing wild animals withut a visit t Bird Island in Qinghai Lake in 1995, after he had retired frm the army and had begun wrking in the financial sectr.
Cvering less than half a square kilmeter, the island is hme t ver 100,000 migratry birds. "I became addicted t the bird kingdm," Ge said, adding that he has s far visited the island mre than 200 times t take phts.
He never expected that his attractin t the island wuld tie his destiny with Przewalski's gazelle (普氏原羚), a relatively small, slender antelpe endemic (特有的) t China. Ge went t the island in late 1997 t take phts f swans when he saw seven yellwish-brwn animals running acrss the grass-lands, in a line. On hearing ne f his cmpanins shuting "Przewalski's gazelle", he tk ut his camera and tk phts f them. He was later tld by wildlife cnservatin experts that he had captured the wrld's first image f this kind f antelpe.
"I was s excited t hear that," he said. His excitement, hwever, sn gave way t anxiety after he learned abut the animal's endangered status. Only fund arund Qinghai Lake, there were just 300 f them surviving in the wild at the time. The incident became a turning pint in Ge's phtgraphy career, as he decided t devte his effrts t saving the gazelle and ther endangered animals. He ften spent time in the wild bserving the gazelle and ccasinally visited lcal herdsmen t learn what they knew abut the animal.
Thanks t jint effrts, the ppulatin f Przewalski's gazelle has nw increased t abut 2,700.
24. What are Ge's phts mainly abut?
A. Rare plants.B. Wild animals.
C. Beautiful scenery.D. Extreme weather.
25. Ge became mre enthusiastic abut phtgraphy after ________.
A. he arrived at the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
B. he visited Bird Island in Qinghai Lake
C. ne f his phts was published in Qinghai Daily
D. he learned abut the wild animals' endangered status
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ge?
A. Hnest and silent.B. Calm and generus.
C. Persistent and respnsible.D. Outspken and psitive.
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A phtgraphy lverB. A brave sldier
C. A devted researcherD. A wildlife guardian
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了从士兵到野生动物摄影师的葛玉修如何从青海湖鸟岛摄影开始走上高原生态环保之路的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Fr almst half that time, he has been n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where he has devted his life t phtgraphing and prtecting wild animals.(近一半的时间，他都在青藏高原，在那里他奉献了自己的一生，拍摄和保护野生动物。)”可知，葛的照片主要是关于野生动物。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Ge's enthusiasm fr phtgraphy grew after his pht f sldiers reading news written n a blackbard was published in Qinghai Daily in1979.( 1979年，他拍摄的士兵读黑板上的新闻的照片被刊登在《青海日报》上，此后，他对摄影的热情开始高涨。)”可知，1979年，他拍摄的战士读黑板报的照片在《青海日报》上发表后，他对摄影的热情与日俱增。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Fr almst half that time, he has been n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where he has devted his life t phtgraphing and prtecting wild animals.( 近一半的时间，他都在青藏高原，在那里他奉献了自己的一生，拍摄和保护野生动物。)”以及第六段中的“His excitement,…as he decided t devte his effrts t saving the gazelle and ther endangered animals. He ften spent time…t learn what they knew abut the animal.( 然而，当他得知这只动物濒临灭绝时，他的兴奋很快就被焦虑所取代。仅在青海湖附近发现，当时只有300只在野外存活。这一事件成为葛辉摄影生涯的转折点，他决定致力于拯救瞪羚和其他濒危动物。他经常花时间在野外观察瞪羚，偶尔拜访当地牧民，了解他们对这种动物的了解。)”可知，葛对摄影和保护野生动物的坚持以及对高原生态环保有责任感。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了摄影师葛玉修从爱好摄影到转变成通过摄影积极宣传、呼吁、践行高原濒危动物生态环保的故事。根据倒数第二段中的“The incident became a turning pint in Ge's phtgraphy career, as he decided t devte his effrts t saving the gazelle and ther endangered animals. He ften spent time in the wild bserving the gazelle and ccasinally visited lcal herdsmen t learn what they knew abut the animal.( 这一事件成为葛辉摄影生涯的转折点，他决定致力于拯救瞪羚和其他濒危动物。他经常花时间在野外观察瞪羚，偶尔拜访当地牧民，了解他们对这种动物的了解。)”可以看出，葛玉修是一位爱好摄影的高原野生动物环保卫士。故选D。
C
Passenger pigens (旅鸽) nce flew ver much f the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accunts frm the 18th and 19th centuries described flcks(群) s large that they darkened the sky fr hurs.
It was calculated that when its ppulatin reached its highest pint, there were mre than 3 billin passenger pigens—a number equal t 24 t 40 percent f the ttal bird ppulatin in the United States, making it perhaps the mst abundant bird in the wrld. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already becme smaller, a flck believed t be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (abut 515 kilmeters) lng was seen near Cincinnati.
Sadly the abundance f passenger pigens may have been their unding. Where the birds were mst abundant, peple believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thusands. Cmmercial hunters attracted them t small clearings with grain, waited until pigens had settled t feed, then threw large nets ver them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped t large cities and sld in restaurants.
By the clsing decades f the 19th century, the hardwd frests where passenger pigens nested had been damaged by American’s need fr wd, which scattered (驱散) the flcks and frced the birds t g farther nrth, where cld temperatures and strms cntributed t their decline. Sn the great flcks were gne, never t be seen again.
In 1897, the state f Michigan passed a law prhibiting the killing f passenger pigens but by then, n sizable flcks had been seen in the state fr 10 years. The last cnfirmed wild pigen in the United States was sht by a by in Pike Cunty, Ohi, in 1900. Fr a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last f them, knwn affectinately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zlgical Garden n September 1, 1914.
28. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigens ________.
A. were the biggest bird in the wrld
B. lived mainly in the suth f America
C. did great harm t the natural envirnment
D. were the largest bird ppulatin in the US
29. The underlined wrd “unding” prbably refers t the pigens’ ____.
A. escapeB. ruin
C. liberatinD. evlutin
30. What was the main reasn fr peple t kill passenger pigens?
A. T seek pleasure.B. T save ther birds.
C. T make mney.D. T prtect crps.
31. What can we infer abut the law passed in Michigan?
A. It was ignred by the public.B. It was declared t late.
C. It was unfair.D. It was strict.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。旅鸽曾经是美国数量巨大的鸟类。但是，为了谋取商业利益，人们大量地捕猎旅鸽，导致了旅鸽灭绝。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Written accunts frm the 18th and 19th centuries described flcks (群)s large that they darkened the sky fr hurs.”和第二段中的“It was calculated that when its ppulatin reached its highest pint ,there were mre than 3 billin passenger pigens—a number equal t 24 t 40 percent f the ttal bird ppulatin in the United States, making it perhaps the mst abundant bird in the wrld”可知，在18和19世纪，旅鸽当时的数量达到了30多亿只，相当于美国鸟类总数的24%到40%，使之成为世界上数量最多的鸟类，故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Where the birds were mst abundant, peple believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thusands. Cmmercial hunters … taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped t large cities and sld in restaurants.”可知，旅鸽的数量众多，人们认为即使大量大规模捕杀，它的数量也会得到补充。因此，人们大量捕杀旅鸽，将它们送到餐馆。由此可以推断出，旅鸽数量众多导致了它们的毁灭。故画线词意思为“毁灭”，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Cmmercial hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped t large cities and sld in restaurants.”可知，商业猎人们大量捕杀旅鸽，一次就几百只。然后这些旅鸽被送到大城市的餐馆中被卖掉。由此推知，人们捕猎旅鸽是为了赚钱。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In 1897, the state f Michigan passed a law prhibiting the killing f passenger pigens but by then, n sizable flcks had been seen in the state fr 10 years”可知，密歇根州于1897年通过了禁止屠杀旅鸽的法律，但是，截止到1897年，密歇根已经有10年未出现过大规模的鸽群了。由此可知，该法律出台的太晚了。故选B。
D
If yu spend mre than a cuple f days in the cuntry f Gergia, yu are very likely t be invited t a Gergian feast even by cmplete strangers. The multi-hur, multi-curse feast is ne f the mst imprtant events in Gergian culture.
A ppular Gergian stry shws the imprtance f the feast in Gergian culture. When Gd created the wrld, He held a meeting t give the different regins f the wrld t different cultures. But the Gergians arrived late at the meeting. After they aplgized and explained that they’d been hlding a feast with a stranger the night befre and slept later than they’d meant t, Gd was s tuched and impressed by their hnesty that He gave the Gergians the best land f all: the part f earth He was saving fr himself.
In rder t survive the feasts withut ffending (冒犯) the hsts, it’s imprtant fr yu t knw a few things abut it in advance.
A Gergian feast will likely have a seemingly unlimited number f dishes. S avid fully cleaning yur plate unless yu want mre servings. Dn’t fill up n khachapuri-Gergian cheese bread. There are numerus reginal varieties f cheese bread, but khachapuri is the mst delicius f all. The cheese bread is usually a heavy lunch n its wn, but at feasts it’s ften cnsidered a side dish r an appetent. Dn’t make the mistake f having mre than a few bites—nly t discver that the main meal is still cming.
When yu drink, fllw the lead f the tastmaster, wh presents a scries f tasts thrughut the evening. Traditinally, drinkers wuld dry their glass (r, if keeping with traditin, drain their deer’s hrn) with every tast. This isn’t always dne nw. Just remember the imprtant rule: say “cheers” after every tast.
Cnsider bringing a small gift, such as sweets r flwers, as a gesture f thanks. Avid bringing mre fnd, hwever, which might imply that yu dn’t think there will be enugh n ffer.
32. What can be mst prbably inferred frm the stry?
A. Gergia is shrt f natural resurces
B Mst f the Gergians are lazy and wasteful.
C. The Gergian peple are very hnest and friendly.
D. It is imprtant t g t a meeting n time in Gergia.
33. What can we knw abut khachapuri?
A. It is nt a main dish at feasts at all.
B. Gergians usually have it fr breakfast.
C. It is ne f the unique Gergian drinks.
D. Many reginal varieties are based n it.
34. What is the authr mst likely t suggest visitrs d?
A. Drink all the wine every time.
B. Take sme small gifts with them.
C. Clean the plate after each serving.
D. Bring sme special fd t the feast.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Amazing Fd Histry in Gergia
B. Basic Rules f Being a Gd Hst
C. Bad Manners t Be Avided at the Table
D. Things t Be Learned Abut Gergian Feasts
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为参加格鲁吉亚宴席的人提供了几个建议。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“If yu spend mre than a cuple f days in the cuntry f Gergia, yu are very likely t be invited t a Gergian feast even by cmplete strangers.(如果你在格鲁吉亚呆上几天以上，你很可能会被邀请参加格鲁吉亚的宴会，甚至是被完全陌生的人邀请。)”以及第二段“After they aplgized and explained that they’d been hlding a feast with a stranger the night befre and slept later than they’d meant t, Gd was s tuched and impressed by their hnesty that He gave the Gergians the best land f all: the part f earth He was saving fr himself.(他们向上帝道歉，并解释说，他们前一天晚上和一个陌生人举行了宴会，睡得比预定的时间晚了。上帝被他们的诚实深深打动了，于是他把最好的土地给了格鲁吉亚人：他为自己保留的那部分土地。)”可推断，格鲁吉亚人非常诚实友好。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The cheese bread is usually a heavy lunch n its wn, but at feasts it’s ften cnsidered a side dish r an appetizer. Dn’t make the mistake f having mre than a few bites—nly t discver that the main meal is still cming.( 奶酪面包本身通常是一顿丰盛的午餐，但在宴会上，它通常被认为是配菜或开胃菜。不要犯多吃几口的错误，结果发现正餐还没上来。)”可知，这种面包不是宴席上的主菜。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Cnsider bringing a small gift, such as sweets r flwers, as a gesture f thanks.(考虑带一些小礼物，比如糖果或鲜花，作为感谢的表示。)”推知，作者最可能建议游客带一些小礼物。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第三段“In rder t survive the feasts withut ffending (冒犯) the hsts, it’s imprtant fr yu t knw a few things abut it in advance.(为了在不冒犯主人的情况下度过宴席，提前了解一些事情是很重要的。)”可知，本文主要是为参加格鲁吉亚宴席的人提供了几个建议。因此D项“关于格鲁吉亚宴会要学的东西”适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
•While peple dn’t always like the ld saying “the early bird gets the wrm”, getting up early is actually the secret t the success f many peple. ____36____ There are als ther benefits f waking up early in the mrning.
•Imprve yur cgnitive (认知的) functin. Peple wh get up early in the mrning can cncentrate better, are mre attentive, and stay energetic thrughut the day. Since peple’s brains are mre active in the mrning, fcusing n imprtant tasks earlier will allw yu t make better decisins than peple wh wrk later. Mrning peple have better prblem- slving skills. ____37____
•Help yu sleep better. Waking up early makes ging t bed early easier and helps yu get cnsistent sleep and wake times. ____38____ Getting enugh sleep may lwer yur bld pressure and imprve brain functin. Hwever, peple wh tend t be night wls are mre likely t feel tired and develp sleep disrders.
•Give yu mre time t eat breakfast. ____39____ After all, fd is the fuel peple need t feel energetic and ready t face the wrld. Just grabbing a cffee and a piece f bread at the drive- thrugh will nt give yu what yu need. Enjy a nutritius breakfast f Greek ygurt and fruit t start yur day ff right.
•____40____ Are yu t tired r t busy t wrk ut at the end f the day? Try ging t the gym r fr a run first thing in the mrning. A mrning wrkut can change yur md, lwer stress, reduce anxiety, and increase yur energy levels.
A. Give yurself mre time t get relaxed.
B. Get yu t d exercise early in the mrning.
C. And thus this can lead t a better quality f sleep.
D. Setting yur alarm clck early will give yu extra time.
E. Nthing starts a day better than eating a healthy breakfast.
F. That’s because they can d mre while the wrld is still sleeping.
G. S they can get better grades in schl and btain higher paying jbs.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早起的益处，如提高认知能力、改善睡眠质量和有更充足的时间吃早餐等。
【36题详解】
根据上文的“While peple dn’t always like the ld saying ‘the early bird gets the wrm’, getting up early is actually the secret t the success f many peple. (虽然人们并不总是喜欢那句老话‘早起的鸟儿有虫吃’，但早起实际上是许多人成功的秘诀)”可知，空格处的内容应该和“早起是许多人成功的秘诀”有关，F项“That’s because they can d mre while the wrld is still sleeping.(这是因为当世界还在沉睡的时候，他们可以做更多的事情)”,呼应上句，符合语境。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据上文的“Mrning peple have better prblem-slving skills.(早起的人解决问题的能力更强)”可知，早期的人有着较强的解决问题的能力，G项“S they can get better grades in schl and btain higher paying jbs.(所以他们可以在学校取得更好的成绩，并获得更高收入的工作)”，G项与上句为因果关系。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据第三段小标题“Help yu sleep better.(提高你的睡眠质量)”和空格前一句“Waking up early makes ging t bed early easier and helps yu get cnsistent sleep and wake times.(早起让你更容易早睡，帮助你获得稳定的睡眠和起床时间)”可知，空格处的内容应该和“睡眠质量”有关。C项“And thus this can lead t a better quality f sleep.(因此，这可以导致更好的睡眠质量)”，与本段话题一致，且为上一句的结果。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据第四段小标题“Give yu mre time t eat breakfast.(给你更多的时间吃早餐)”和空格后一句“After all，fd is the fuel peple need t feel energetic and ready t face the wrld.(毕竟，食物是人们需要的用以使自己觉得精力充沛，并准备好面对这个世界的燃料)”可知，空格处的内容应该和“吃早餐”有关。E项“Nthing starts a day better than eating a healthy breakfast.(没有什么比吃一顿健康的早餐更好的开始一天了)”，与本段话题一致，且后一句进一步解释了E项中的早餐的重要性，衔接连贯。故选E项。
【40题详解】
设空处在段首，应该为本段小标题。根据下文的内容“Are yu t tired r t busy t wrk ut at the end f the day? Try ging t the gym r fr a run first thing in the mrning. A mrning wrkut can change yur md, lwer stress, reduce anxiety, and increase yur energy levels.(你是否因为太累或太忙而没有时间去锻炼？早上的第一件事就是去健身房或者跑步。晨练可以改变你的情绪，减轻压力，减少焦虑，增加你的能量水平)”可知，本段话题为“锻炼”，空格处的内容应该和“早起锻炼”有关。B项“Get yu t d exercise early in the mrning.(让你在清晨做运动)”，与本段话题一致，符合语境，故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷
非选择题部分
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Just a few mnths earlier, I wuld never have pictured myself acting in a play in frnt f tw hundred peple. If nt fr my ____41____, Mrs. Sather, I might never have fund that pprtunity.
In the first and secnd grade, I was extremely ____42____ . It just wasn't in my persnality t be very utging. I wuld escape in my writing. Mrs. Sather, always ____43____ me t write mre. I think she was ne f the first peple t see my inner ____44____.
One day, she annunced ur class was ging t ____45____ a play, a take ff n The Wizard f Oz. “I need smene t play the lead part f Drthy.” A few excited hands ____46____ . Mine, f curse, was nt ne f them.
After schl, Mrs. Sather said t me, “Dallas, I was ____47____ yu didn't raise yur hand. Yu're great at memrizing things, and yu have such a sweet persnality. Perfect fr Drthy! I had yu in ____48____ fr Drthy while writing the play! If yu ____49____ dn't want t, thugh, I wn't make yu. It's yur _____50_____.”
I realized it was time t shw the wrld wh I really was. I _____51_____ the rle. Fast-frward thrugh five mnths f _____52_____ , line memrizing, and cstume creating, we were ready.
At the end f the play, when the audience std and applauded, I knew they were nt just _____53_____ fr my perfrmance that night, but fr the _____54_____ that they knew wuld cme in later years because f my newfund _____55_____
41. A. partnerB. teacherC. parentD. classmate
42. A. shyB. weakC. energeticD. ambitius
43. A. recmmendedB. allwedC. encuragedD. accmpanied
44. A. drawbackB. peaceC. characterD. strength
45. A. perfrmB. watchC. writeD. enjy
46. A. put dwnB. reached utC. sht upD. drew back
47. A. excitedB. amusedC. afraidD. surprised
48. A. streB. mindC. memryD. cmparisn
49. A. reallyB. initiallyC. finallyD. spiritually
50. A. turnB. chiceC. luckD. fault
51. A. createdB. playedC. acceptedD. remembered
52. A. practicingB. learningC. bservingD. cmmunicating
53. A. celebratingB. chattingC. cheeringD. cngratulating
54. A. praisesB. effrtsC. beliefsD. perfrmances
55. A. skillB. cnfidenceC. interestD. hbby
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在一、二年级的时候非常害羞，后来在他的老师Sather夫人的鼓励下，上台演出，重获信心的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为我的老师，Sather夫人，我可能永远不会找到这个机会。A. partner同伴；B. teacher老师；C. parent父母；D. classmate同学。根据下文“One day, she annunced ur class was ging t 5 a play, ”可知Sather夫人是作者的老师，故选B
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一、二年级的时候，我非常害羞。A. shy害羞的；B. weak软弱的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. ambitius有野心的。根据下文“It just wasn't in my persnality t be very utging.”可知我当时是内向的，所以害羞符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sather夫人总是鼓励我多写点。A. recmmended推荐；B. allwed允许；C. encuraged鼓励；D. accmpanied陪伴。根据上文“I wuld escape in my writing.”可知我总逃避写作，因此Sather夫人鼓励我多写点符合语境，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想她是最早看到我内心力量的人之一。A. drawback缺点；B. peace和平；C. character性格；D. strength长处，强项。根据上文“Mrs. Sather, always ____3____ me t write mre. ”可知她是最早发现我内心强大的人，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她宣布我们班要表演一出戏，模仿《绿野仙踪》。A. perfrm表演；B. watch观看；C. write写；D. enjy喜欢，享受。根据下文“a play, a take ff n The Wizard f Oz.”可知是表演，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几只兴奋的手举了起来。A. put dwn放下；B. reached ut伸出；C. sht up举起；D. drew back退缩。根据常识和语境可知是举手，即有些孩子踊跃地报名参加。且下文的“yu didn't raise yur hand.”也是提示。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，Sather夫人对我说：“Dallas，我很惊讶你没有举手。A. excited激动的；B. amused好笑的；C. afraid害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Yu're great at memrizing things, and yu have such a sweet persnality.”可知，老师觉得我很不错，所以惊讶的于我没有举手的事实，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在写剧本的时候就看中了你! A. stre商店；B. mind思维；C. memry记忆；D. cmparisn对比。短语in mind，意为“在心里 ”，在本句中意为看中，相中，根据上文“Perfect fr Drthy! ”和语境，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的不想，我也不逼你。A. really真正地；B. initially最初；C. finally最终；D. spiritually精神上地。根据下文“I wn't make yu”，可知“真正地”符合语境，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你自己的选择。A. turn转折；B. chice选择；C. luck运气；D. fault错误Sather夫人想让我演主角，但演不演是我自己的选择，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了这个角色。A. created创造；B. played玩耍；C. accepted接受；D. remembered记住。根据上文“I realized it was time t shw the wrld wh I really was. ”可知，我接受了这个角色，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过五个月的练习、台词记忆和服装创作，我们已经准备好了。A. practicing练习；B. learning学习；C. bserving观察；D. cmmunicating沟通。根据下文“line memrizing, and cstume creating, we were ready.”，可知是经过五个月的练习。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在演出的最后，当观众站在那里鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅是为我那天晚上的表演欢呼，而是为他们知道以后会到来的表演欢呼，因为我刚刚找到的信心。A. celebrating庆祝；B. chatting聊天；C. cheering欢呼；D. cngratulating祝贺。根据上文“when the audience std and applauded”，可知他们是为我的表演欢呼。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 同上。A. praises表扬；B. effrts努力；C. beliefs信任；D. perfrmances表演。根据下文“wuld cme in later years”可知是未来还会有的表演，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 同上。A. skill技巧；B. cnfidence信心；C. interest兴趣；D. hbby爱好。根据文章可知作者原来很害羞，后来在老师的鼓励下上台表演，所以“信心”符合语境，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据所学课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
It is hard t give a precise definitin f Western art, as there ___56___(be) s many different styles f Western art ver the centuries. Perhaps ___57___(take) a lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries is a best way t understand Western art.
In the Middle Ages, the purpse f Western art was ___58___(teach)peple abut Christianity. Thus, artists fcused___59___(much)n religin than n realistic scenes.
Hwever, their attentin began t shift frm religius themes t nature in the 13th century. Then came the perid f the Renaissance, ___60___ artists began t pay less attentin t religius themes. They tk a mre humanistic attitude ___61___ life. Influential painters such as Da Vinci, and Michelangel used il in their wrks. This technique reached its ___62___(high)with Rembrandt, ___63___ master f shadw and light.
There fllwed Impressinism and sme famus artists als emerged in this perid. During this perid, artists sught t shw nt just the uter image but ___64___(they)inner warmth and humanity as well.
In mdern times, subsequent artists begin t ask what art is and understand art ___65___(unique). Sme gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality while thers turned t abstract art. Maybe n ne can answer the questin.
【答案】56. have been
57. taking 58. t teach
59. mre 60. when
61. t##twards
62. height 63. a
64. their 65. uniquely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是西方艺术的发展。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：很难给西方艺术下一个准确的定义，因为几个世纪以来西方艺术有很多不同的风格。根据句中的时间状语“ver the centuries”可知，此处用现在完成时，且主语是“many different styles”所以助动词用have，故填have been。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展也许是理解西方艺术的最好方法。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，作主语，用动名词作主语。故填taking。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是教导人们基督教。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，作表语，名词purpse后用动词不定式作表语。故填t teach。
【59题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：因此，艺术家更多关注宗教而不是现实场景。分析句子结构可知，than前面用比较级，much比较级是mre，故填mre。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：随后到了文艺复兴时期，当时艺术家开始较少关注宗教题材。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，缺少时间状语，所以使用关系副词，先行词 the perid f the Renaissance指的是时间。故填when。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们对生活采取了更加人文主义的态度。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词，表示“对...的态度”，attitude t或twards。故填t或twards。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种技巧在伦勃朗的时代达到了顶峰，伦勃朗赢得了光影大师的声誉。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词后用名词，表示“顶峰”height。故填height。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这种技巧在伦勃朗的时代达到了顶峰，伦勃朗赢得了光影大师的声誉。分析句子结构可知，单数名词前用冠词，表示“一个大师”master首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：在这一时期，艺术家不仅寻求表现外在形象，还寻求表现他们内在的温暖和人性。分析句子结构可知，名词前用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：到了现代，后继的艺术家开始追问艺术是什么，并对艺术有了独特的理解。分析句子结构可知，副词修饰动词understand作状语。故填uniquely。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华, 你的澳大利亚朋友Mike对中国传统节日非常感兴趣, 在端午节来临之际你写信邀请他来中国过端午节，亲身体会中国文化，要点包括：
1. 介绍中国的端午节(时间，意义，风俗等);
2. 邀请他来中国过节并观看龙舟赛
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
3. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Knwing that yu have an interest in traditinal Chinese festivals, I am writing t
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My family are lking frward t yur cming!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】 Knwing that yu have an interest in traditinal Chinese festivals, I am writing t invite yu t jin us and celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival.
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, which is appraching. Peple celebrate it in memry f Qu Yuan, an ancient pet and plitician wh died fr his wn cuntry. During the festival there will be a series f activities, such as eating tasty rice dumplings called Zngzi and racing dragn bats. Time permitting, yu really shuld cme and experience the festive atmsphere in persn!
My family are lking frward t yur cming!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚朋友Mike写封信，介绍中国的端午节并邀请他来中国过节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：have an interested in→be interested in
接近：apprach→cme/draw near
一系列：a series f→a range f
亲自：in persn→persnally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Time permitting, yu really shuld cme and experience the festive atmsphere in persn!
拓展句：If time permits, yu really shuld cme and experience it in persn if time permitting!
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, which is appraching.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Peple celebrate it in memry f Qu Yuan, an ancient pet and plitician wh died fr his wn cuntry.(运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇光整的短文。
As we get lder there are certain gifts standing ut in ur memries fr a variety f reasns.
One gift I was given and treasured mst was a dll named Patsy. She wasn’t riginally mine but was my yunger sister’s Christmas gift, but n hlding Patsy I immediately fell in lve with her and culdn’t bear t part with het. Luckily, my sister was quite happy t exchange dlls. Frm then n Patsy was my baby and I cntinued t lve her dearly and wuld have died fr her.
Anther gift I ffered my Mm has been shining in my mind. On a Saturday, I was n my way t the lcal cinema when I happened t glimpse(一瞥) at the windw f the gift shp at the crner f ur street. There were lvely glves, pretty flwered handkerchiefs, and rse patterned teacups and saucers, all in pretty bxes. Seeing all these lvely gifts reminded me that it wuld sn be Mther’s Day and my mther’s birthday. Wuldn’t it be nice, I thught, if I culd give my mther smething really special, smething I’d bught myself? S I stepped inside the shp and admired a dressing table set, which was a green cut glass with rnamental tray(装饰托盘) and several matching pieces. I was sure my mther wuld lve it.
The lady must have seen my disappintment when she tld me the price. But she had a suggestin which immediately lifted my spirits. She pulled ut a large ntebk and wrte my name in it and the gift I wanted t buy, and in return I paid her a penny frm my pcket mney. It meant n sweets that day but I didn’t care. At the age f nine, I’d made my very first lay-by(分期付款)…and felt like a grwn up. Frm then n, every Saturday I drpped in at the shp n schedule and paid a penny, which the lady dutifully recrded in her ntebk.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day befre Mther’s Day I paid the last tw pence.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T excited t wait till Sunday, I excitedly presented the gift t my mther.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The day befre Mther’s Day I paid the last tw pence. As the lady wrapped the gift in brwn paper and tied it with string, I attentively signed the ntebk t say I had cmpleted my lay-by. I thanked her and excitedly left the shp.“ Be careful nt t drp it.” she called after me. Securely, the gift tucked under my arm, I skipped the shrt distance hme.
T excited t wait till Sunday, I excitedly presented the gift t my mther. I placed the parcel n my mther’s lap and I std by her side, hpping frm ne ft t the ther, as she painstakingly untied every single knt in the string and slwly peeled away the brwn paper as if she were unflding butterfly wings, t reveal the bx. My heart was racing. Then, as I bit int my bttm lip, she carefully began t lift the lid. “D yu like it, d yu like it?” I asked excitedly, “Yes, I lve it s much and I’ll keep it with me.” said my mther. She was delighted, smiling sweetly. The special gift survived many huse mves, and it was still sitting n my mther’s dressing table.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者印象中收到最喜欢的礼物和自己为了送一份礼物给妈妈做出的努力。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“母亲节的前一天，我付了最后两个便士。”可知，第一段可描写作者付清了钱，店员包装礼物给作者。
②由第二段首句内容“我太兴奋了，等不到星期天，我兴奋地把礼物送给了妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写作者兴奋地把礼物送给了妈妈，妈妈很喜欢。
2.续写线索：作者付清了钱——店员包装礼物——作者送礼物——妈妈的反应
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.心跳加速：heart is racing/ make ne’s heart pund/ heart beats fast
②.打开：unfld / pen/ unpack
情绪类
①.高兴的：happy/ delighted/ cheerful/ glad
②.兴奋：thrillingly/ excitedly/ feverishly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As the lady wrapped the gift in brwn paper and tied it with string, I attentively signed the ntebk t say I had cmpleted my lay-by.（使用了由as连接的状语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. I placed the parcel n my mther’s lap and I std by her side, hpping frm ne ft t the ther, as she painstakingly untied every single knt in the string and slwly peeled away the brwn paper as if she were unflding butterfly wings, t reveal the bx.（使用了由and连接的并列句和现在分词作状语，由as连接的状语从句和as if连接的虚拟语气）
[高分句型3]. Then, as I bit int my bttm lip, she carefully began t lift the lid.（由as连接的状语从句）
[高分句型4]. As my mther carefully unflded the string knt in the package, I held my breath, waiting t see hw happy was.（使用了由as连接的状语从句和现在分词作状语）
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