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人教版初中英语8上Unit2 How often do you exercise 单元复习课件
展开结果后果____________________ n. 得分 点____________________ n. 节 目____________________ n. 家务劳动____________________ n. 牙科医生____________________ n. 杂志期刊____________________ n. 虽然尽管____________________ cnj.
百分之 …____________________ adj. 忙的 满的____________________ adj. 凭借 穿过____________________ adv. 大概 可能____________________ adv.一起 共同____________________ adv. 然而 不过____________________ adv. 几乎差不多___________________ adv.
1.nce adv.一次 曾经→___________num.一2.twice adv.两次 两倍→___________num.二3.bdy n.身体 肢体→___________复数4.swing v.摆动 摇摆→___________过去式5.die v.消失 死亡→___________现在分词→___________过去式→___________n.死亡6.write v.写作 书写→___________现在分词→___________过去式→___________n.作家7.little adj./adv.小的(地)→___________比较级→ ___________最高级8.health n.健康 →___________adj.健康的→___________adj.不健康的→___________adv.健康地
短语归纳Phrases
多久一次____________________一周一次____________________几 乎 不____________________少 于____________________去看电影____________________在 周 末____________________去 购 物____________________熬夜不睡____________________体育锻炼____________________上钢琴课____________________上 网____________________
装满了…____________________至少起码____________________垃圾食品____________________一点也不____________________业余时间____________________hw 的答案___________________对有利___________________好/坏习惯___________________帮忙做家务__________________例如 像这样_________________
hw ftennce a weekhardly everless thang t the mviesn weekendsg shppingstay up lated sprts=play sprtshave pian lessnsuse the internet
be full fat leastjuck fdnt at allfree time怎么会 answer tbe gd frgd/bad habitshelp with husewrksuch as
句型积累Sentences
1. 你通常在周末做什么? ______ ______ yu _________ d n weekends?2. 我总是去运动。 I __________ exercise.3. 他们在周末做什么? ______ ______ they ______ n weekends?4. 他们经常帮助做家务。 They ________ help with _____________. 5. 她在周末做什么? What ________ she _________ n weekends?6. 她有时候去购物。She ____________ ________ ____________.
7. 你多久去看电影一次? _______ _______ _______ yu g t the ________? 8. 我可能一个月去看一次。 I g t the mvies maybe _______ _______ ________.9. 他多久看一次电视? _______ _______ des he watch TV? 10. 他几乎不看电视。 He _______ _______ watches TV. 11. 你去购物吗? _______ _______ g shpping?12. 不,我从不去购物。 N, I _______ _______ shpping.
Hw ften
1.I can’t stand milk我不能忍受牛奶 2. Here are the results.下面就是结果 3. We fund that nly fifteen percent f ur students exercise every day.我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。 4. We all knw that many students ften g nline, we were surprised that ninety percent f them use the Internet every day.我们都知道很多学生经常上网,我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。 5. Althugh many students like t watch sprts, game shws are the mst ppular.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。
key language pints
1. — What d yu usually d n weekends? 你在周末通常干什么? — I ften g t the mvies. 我经常去看电影。
(1) 前一个d为助动词,构成疑问句结构,后一个d为实义动词,“做,干”。助动词d要随人称、 时态等做相应的变化。例:她周末干什么?What des she d n weekends?
(2) n weekends意为“在周末”,n the weekend表示“在这个周末”,特指某个周末。例:I have pian lessns n weekends. 我周末上钢琴课。 I will g shpping n the weekend.我本周末上钢琴课。
2. help with husewrk 帮忙做家务
help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
例:我经常帮妈妈做家务。 I ften helps My mther with husewrk.
(1)help sb. (t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事例:我经常帮妈妈做家务。I ften help my mther (t) d husewrk.
(2) help neself (t sth.) 随便吃(某物);款待 例:随便吃点儿水果。Help yurself t sme fruit.
(3) can’t / culdn’t help ding sth. 情不自禁做某事例:她忍不住哭了。She culdn’t help crying.
3. Well, hw abut Tuesday? 嗯,周二怎么样?
Hw abut…? “…怎么样呢?”,用于询问对方情况、征求意见、提出建议等,其后接名词、代词或动名词。=What abut…?
例:去散步怎么样?Hw abut ging fr a walk? (动名词)
喝杯酒怎么样? Hw abut a drink?(名词)
其他用于征求意见、提出建议的句型:Why nt …?/ Why dn’t yu …? 为什么不…呢?
例:为什么不去散步呢?Why nt g fr a walk?=Why dn’t yu g fr a walk?
4. Last mnth we asked ur students abut their free time activities.
ask sb. abut sth. 意为“问某人关于某事的情况;就某事询问某人”。
上个月我们询问了学生们关于他们的业余活动情况。
例:医生询问了他的健康状况。The dcter asked him abut his health. 我向老师询问我的英语成绩。I ask my teacher abut my English grades.
ask fr “要;要求;请求”,ask sb. fr sth. 向某人要某物,ask fr a leave 请假例:你可以向警察求助。Yu can ask pliceman fr help . 你能帮我请个假吗? Culd yu help me ask fr a leave?
5. Here are the results.这是(调查)结果。
(1) here引导的倒装句。当here置于句首时,如果主语是代词,谓语应在主语之后;主语是名词,谓语应置于其前。且谓语动词的数随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
Here she (代词) cmes (第三人称单数).
Here are (复数) sme apples (名词).
Here cmes (第三人称单数)the teacher (名词).
例:铃响了。 There ges the bell.
引导倒装句的副词还有there,nw,then等,它们置于句首时,谓语动词常用be,cme,g,lie等表示位置移动或状态的动词。
7. It is gd t relax by using the Internet r watching game shws, but we think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise.上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式,但我们认为最好的方式是通过锻炼来放松。
It’s +adj.+t d sth. 意为“做某事是…的”。it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。
例:在河里游泳是危险的。It’s dangerus t swim in the river.
【拓展】It’s +adj.+fr/f +sb+t d sth. 意为“对某人来说,做某事是…的”。 用fr:adj.为表示事物性质、状态或特征的词,如imprtant, useful, necessary, hard, easy等, 用 f:adj.为表示性格特点的形容词,如kind, clever, wise等。 例:对我们来说,学英语很重要。It’s imprtant fr us t learn English. 你能独自解决问题真是太聪明了。It’s clever f yu t slve the prblem by yurself.
(2)by表示通过某方法、手段,可接ding,表示传递媒介或者交通工具的名词(不加冠词) 例:我通过大声读来学英语。I learn English by reading alud. 我乘公交车去上学。I g t schl by bus. 我通过邮件来寄信。I send letters by mail.
(3)辨析thrugh、crss、acrss ,均指空间通过①thrugh是介词,强调从物体或区中间穿过,如穿过隧道、森林、草地等。例:我们穿过了森林。We walked thrugh the frest. ②crss是动词,强调从物体或区域表面穿过,如穿越道路、河流、桥梁等。例:不要横穿马路!Dn't crss the rad!③acrss是介词,也是从表面穿过,walk、g、run acrss=crss例:他穿过了田野。He walked acrss the field.
单元语法Grammar
Circle the frequency adverbs
频度副词frequency adverbs
频度副词表示某一动作或状态出现的频率,即在一定时间内某一动作或状态重复出现的次数,常用来回答hw ften的提问。
I always d exercise.I ften g t the mvies. I never cry.
always 总 是usually 通 常ften 经 常smetimes 有 时hardly ever 几乎不never 从 不
I always exercise. They ften help with husewrk. She smetimes ges shpping. He hardly ever watches TV. I never g shpping.
I’m always happy t see her. She is smetimes very busy. I will never frget it.
一次 nce两次 twice三次及以上:基数词+times如:fur times
一周一次一月两次一年三次
twice a mnth
three times a year
提问常用hw ften, 表示“多久一次”,常用一般现在时态。结构:hw ften +d/des+主语+动词短语?例:-Hw ften d yu g t the mvies? -I g t the mvies maybe nce a mnth. - Hw ften des he watch TV?- He hardly ever watches TV.
区分hw many times, 表示“多久次”。例:你曾去过上海多少次?-Hw many times have yu been t Shanghai? H 只去过两次。 -Only twice.
习题检测Exercise
一、单项选择1.—______d yu have a sprts meeting? —Twice a sn B.Hw ften C.Hw lng D.Hw far2.Here_______the results________the student activity ;with B.are;f C.is ,f D.are,with3.—What des Tm like? —He likes sprts,________tennis and ping- as B.at least C.hardly ever D.because
4.Many children still like t eat junk fd,_________it is nt gd fr their B.s C.and D.because 5.It’s gd ________ur ;t eat B.t;eat C.fr;t eat D.at;eating6.His brther wants me_________him _______English.A. t help; with B. help; t study C. helping; with D. t help; studying
二、完成句子1. 天天跑步对我们的健康有好处。 Running every day is _______ ________ur health.2. 我努力吃大量的蔬菜。 I _______ _______ _______a lt f vegetables.3. She usually watches TV in the evening. (变为一般疑问句) ________ she _________ _________ TV in the evening?4. Alice always des her hmewrk at 7 p.m. (变为否定句) Alice _________ _________ _________her hmewrk at 7 The by drinks milk nce a day.(对画线部分提问) ________ _______ ________ the by _________ milk?
try t eat
usually watch
Hw ften des
drink
des
三、写作练习——描述生活习惯Write a reprt abut yur gd and bad habits. Say hw ften yu d things.
Step1 确定时态:一般现在时态。Step2 Make a list: 你的好坏习惯(各列举二三项) 并标明做这些事情的频率。Step3 组织语言,正确表达。
Beginning:介绍自己的信息。
(backgrund)
____ has ____ gd habits.
1.____________________
2.____________________
3.____________________
Hwever, ____ has ____ gd habits.
Hell, everyne. I am Jack. I have a lt f gd habits. I always exercise and I read bks fr ne hur every day. I usually help my mther with the husewrk and clean my rm by myself. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I hardly ever stay up late and get up early. But I als have sme bad habits. I like playing cmputer games. I play them fr tw hurs a day. I like eating hamburgers, t. I eat hamburgers three t five times a week. It’s bad fr my health. But I can’t get rid f it.
Pssible versin ne
三、写作练习——写活动调查表根据下列班级活动调查表,用英语写一篇文
100% ——all 51-99%——mst1-50 %——sme0% ——n
引出问题: activity survey
得出结论:视情况是否有
60%—every day(mst)20%—twice a week(sme)20%—fur times a week(sme)
10%—every day(sme)20%—twice a week(sme)70%—fur times a week(mst)
100%—every day(all)0%—twice a week(n)0%—fur times a week(n)
Here are the results f the student activity survey in Class 12, Grade 8. Mst students watch TV every day. Sme students watch TV twice a week. Sme students watch TV fur times a week. Sme students have sprts every day. Sme students have sprts twice a week. Mst students have sprts fur times a week. All the students d hmewrk every day. N students d hmewrk twice r fur times a week.
课后作业Hmewrk after class
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Write a reprt abut yur gd and bad habits.
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