山西省名校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题 （学生版+教师版）

这是一份山西省名校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题 （学生版+教师版），文件包含山西省名校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题教师版docx、山西省名校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Bella ding?
A. Studying.B. Resting.C. Eating.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and custmer.B. Bss and secretary.C. Husband and wife.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. He desn’t have cash.B. He will lend the mney.C. He can’t affrd the bk.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f rm did the man bk?
A A suite.B. A duble rm.C. A single rm.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. On the plane.C. On an island.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will the wman meet Prfessr Brwn?
A. At 2:45.B. At 3:05.C. At 3:20.
7. What is the man likely t d?
A. Cntinue the discussin.
B. Bring back his cmputer.
C. Attend a class with Sphia.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the man d ver the weekend?
A. He did sme exercise.B. He watched a mvie.C. He wrked vertime.
9. What des the man dislike abut new films?
A. The ticket price.B. The special effects.C. Their lines.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des the man cme t talk with the wman?
A. T buy an air ticket.B. T apply fr a jb.C. T send a package.
11. Hw lng des an airmail take t get t Australia?
A. Abut tw weeks.B. Abut ne week.C. Abut five days.
12. Hw much des the man need t pay in ttal?
A. $12.B. $13.C. $20.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What can we knw abut the wman?
A. She ate lts f unhealthy fd befre.
B. She wanted the man t ck dinner.
C. She lved t wrk ut with the man.
14. When did the wman have a checkup?
A. Tday.B. Last week.C. Last mnth.
15. What did the dctr advise the wman t d?
A. Break bad habits.B. Have a gd rest.C. Keep a cl mind.
16. What did the man give t the wman at last?
A. Ht dgs.B. Dried banana chips.C. Chclate milkshakes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is Susan?
A. A waitress.B. A writer.C. A nurse.
18. Why is Susan willing t wrk at night?
A. She can be paid mre.
B. She can meet her friends.
C. She can have tw days ff.
19. Hw des Susan keep herself awake at night?
A. By talking t thers.B. By drinking cffee.C. By taking a walk.
20. What is Susan’s dream?
A. T be a dctr.B. T write stries.C. T spend a hliday.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This cllectin f annual events alng the wrld’s castlines is wrth penciling in yur diary.
Festa de Yemanjá, Brazil
It is an annual natinal party in the cuntry’s ldest city f Salvadr. Hnuring the Afr-Brazilian Yruban heritage and the histry f the Bahia state capital, this cultural event sees street parades and perfrmances as crwds are dressed in white. The fd stands in the city give ut fresh cakes t mark the ccasin.
Biennale de Dakar, Senegal
Art takes centre stage in Dakar, the Senegalese capital, each summer seasn fr the event. Funded in 1990, the event is the biggest and mst exciting in the African art calendar. The energetic capital city makes an amazing backdrp fr intrducing African artists t a glbal audience and inviting internatinal artists nt the streets f the city.
Printemps de la Sardine, France
The French twn f Saint-Gilles-Crix-de-Vie n the Atlantic cast is recgnized as the sardine (沙丁鱼) capital f the cuntry. Here, the arrival f the little fish kickstarts the party that takes ver the twn each spring. Frm tastings and walking trails t sardine-fcused menus at lcal restaurants and discussins abut their rle in literature, the tw-week celebratin lets the delicius lcal speciality becme a fcus.
Rck Oyster Festival, the UK
With musical perfrmances frm the likes f Nile Rdgers, Sphie Ellis-Bextr, Grve Armada and mre, the three - day festival als shwcases sme f the best chefs and restaurants frm arund Crnwall as well as cking demnstratins (展示) and masterclasses. Well-knwn chefs such as Olia Hercules and Andi Oliver share their stries, while ver at Mussel Beach, there’s a celebratin f live fire cking.
21. Where des Festa de Yemanjá take place?
A. In Salvadr.B. In Dakar.
C. In Crnwall.D. In Saint-Gilles-Crix-de-Vie.
22. Which f the fllwing highlight Biennale de Dakar?
A. Amazing calendars.B. Delicius cakes.
C. Street parades.D. African art shws.
23. What d the last tw festivals have in cmmn?
A. They fcus n literature.B. They last fr tw weeks.
C. They prvide tasty fd.D. They have nline training.
B
“After snw is lng gne, befre plants begin t grw, radside rubbish seems eye-catching. Wh are these peple with the thught, ‘Oh, smebdy will cllect it?’”
That questin led Kevin Keehn, head f Bike Palatine Club(BPC), n a persnal missin f cleanup alng Nrthwest suburban (郊区的) rads where he cycles a cuple thusand miles every year.
Since 2021 his club has scheduled its spring trail cleanup in the Paul Duglas Frest Preserve. The next ne is starting next Saturday. Armed with wrk glves and plastic bags, hundreds will snatch plastic bttles, glass bttles and energy drink cans alng the Nrthwest suburban rads. The gal is t clean the entire trail. Vlunteers registering n the BPC cleanup page indicate a preferred area alng the main rads. One f ver 20 site crdinatrs (协调员) then cntacts the vlunteers and prvides plastic bags.
Keehn ntes, “Fr the last few years, a cuple hundred vlunteers have registered nline t cllect garbage alng the trails. Grups cme frm all walks f life, including schls, friends and family grups, and cmpany wrkers. We d ur best t spread ut the effrt t cver all areas.”
“Grups dn’t all cme tgether until abut 10 days befre the event,” Keehn says, adding weather, nt surprisingly, is a factr. “We put ff this cleanup until next Saturday,” he cntinues, “hping that mre peple will attend the event.”
“The funniest thing abut all the cleanups is t see phts f smiling peple surrunded by bags f rubbish,” Keehn says. “Funny, but true. We always cmpete t see wh finds the mst interesting rubbish. One year I fund a case f mdel cars, hidden deep int the bush (灌木丛). Perhaps kids frgt where they’d hidden their treasure.”
24. What can we learn abut Keehn?
A. He left the bike club in 2021.B. He preferred t ride a bike in winter.
C. He used t wrk as a cleaner.D. He started the missin f the rad cleanup.
25. What des the underlined wrd “snatch” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Depend n.B. Pick up.C. Trip ver.D. Figure ut.
26. Why is the cleanup put ff this year?
A. T pst mre creative phts.B. T ensure the event is cvered.
C. T bring in mre vlunteers.D. T make the activity last lng.
27. What des Keehn want t shw by mentining the mdel cars?
A The funny mments in the cleanup.B. The prize ffered in the cmpetitin.
C. The way t get unexpected payment.D. The meaning f the vlunteers’ effrt.
C
On April 8, as millins f peple tried t watch a slar eclipse (日食) in Nrth America, eye dctrs acrss the United States wuld be ready t ffer medical help.
That’s because, while a slar eclipse is an exciting event, it can als be dangerus. Lking at any part f the expsed sun withut the right kind f prtectin can injure the eye’s light-sensitive retina (视网膜).
In 2017 during the slar eclipse seen acrss the United States, that happened t many peple despite the media cverage abut the danger f lking at the sun when it is anything less than fully and cmpletely cvered by the mn.
Given that mre than 150 millin peple directly viewed either a partial eclipse r a ttal eclipse, hwever, the number f thse wh suffered eye prblems may seem relatively small.
“We’ve gt less than 100 cases acrss Canada and the US,” says Ralph Chu, an eclipse eye safety expert with the University f Waterl in Canada. “But n ne knws fr sure hw many peple damaged their eyes in 2017,” he says, “because nt every case gets written up fr a medical jurnal, and peple may nt seek help fr less serius eyesight trubles.”
“A lt f eyesight prblems, if they actually happened, were prbably relatively minr and, they disappeared n their wn within weeks r mnths,” says Chu. “Abut half f thse wh experience significant eye prblems n the day after an eclipse will recver almst cmpletely.”
He ntes that there are ways t enjy the eclipse withut lking up at all; everyday husehld bjects allw yu t create pinhle prjectrs (针孔投射) that let yu watch an image f the sun. “If yu d chse t lk up at the sun when it is partially eclipsed,” says Chu, “make sure that yu have the prper eclipse glasses.”
28. Hw can the slar eclipse be a dangerus event?
A. It leaves everything in the dark.B. It culd cause damage t ur eyes.
C. It makes it hard t get medical help.D. It frces us t g t a narrw space.
29. What was reprted by the media in 2017?
A. The danger f seeing a slar eclipse.B. The lcatin f a tp-class hspital.
C. The imprtance f explring space.D. The number f turist attractins.
30. What can we learn frm paragraph 5?
A. There is n need t wrry abut the slar eclipse.
B. Sme peple frgt t turn t the dctr fr help.
C. It’s hard t track peple wh suffered eye prblems.
D. Over 150 millin peple in the US are nearsighted.
31. What des Chu expect us t d abut watching a slar eclipse?
A. D it with ur family.B. Take pictures f the sun.
C. Admire the scene n TV.D. Prtect ur eyes prperly.
D
Wild African elephants may break sleep recrds fr mammals (哺乳动物). New data shw that they seem t survive n abut tw hurs f shut-eye a night. Much f that sleeping tk place while they were standing up. The animals lie dwn t sleep nly nce every three t fur nights.
Trying t figure ut hw much wild elephants sleep just by watching them 24 hurs a day is tricky, especially in the dark. Much f what scientists had knwn abut sleeping elephants came frm animals living in zs, ntes Paul Manger, wh is a brain researcher at the University f the Witwatersrand in Suth Africa. In zs, elephants have been recrded sleeping frm abut three hurs t nearly seven during a 24-hur perid. Using electrnic mnitrs n African elephants in the wild, hwever, has turned up mre extreme behavir.
Manger’s team implanted (植入) activity mnitrs in the trunks (象鼻) f tw elephants. Bth were female leaders f their herds in the Chbe Natinal Park. Trunks, like human hands, are imprtant fr explring the wrld. Elephants hardly keep them still—unless sleeping. The researchers thught that a trunk mnitr that didn’t mve fr at least five minutes likely meant its hst was asleep.
The mnitrs tracked the animals ver abut a mnth. During that time, the elephants averaged just tw hurs f sleep a day. What’s mre, the elephants were able t skip a night’s sleep withut needing extra rest the next day. Thse trunk implants shwed there were times when the elephants went up t 46 hurs withut any sleep.
There has been sme thught that animals need sleep t stre memries prperly. But that can’t explain animals, like the elephants, which skip sleep fr a night withut needing catch-up rest later. “Elephants are usually nt cnsidered t be frgetful animals,” Manger bserves. In fact, he ntes, studies have fund that they can have lng memries.
32. Hw did the African elephants typically sleep accrding t the new study?
A. They std up.B. They walked arund.
C. They gruped.D. They kept eyes pen.
33. Why did Manger’s team implant the trunk mnitrs?
A. T test a new tracker.B. T help elephants fall asleep.
C. T train wild animals.D. T study elephants’ sleep.
34. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple always think elephants are frgetful animals.
B. A gd night’s sleep benefits all the wildlife’s brains.
C. Little sleep desn’t affect the memry f elephants.
D. Scientists can’t understand why sleep makes sense.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Tips n watching wildlife.B. Wild elephants’ sleep habit.
C. Effrts t prtect wild elephants.D. Natinal nature reserves in Africa.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu might always cmplain, “I want t build mre muscle, increase my endurance, r just mve abut day-t-day life mre easily, but I dn’t knw hw t achieve the gals.” ____36____.
Fcus n yur wrkut
____37____. If yu’re thinking abut yur t-d list, yu might nt be fcusing n putting in100%. “I fcus n my breathing t reduce any distractins (干扰) while exercising at the gym,” says Phenix Carnevale, trainer f Amrse Fitness.
Have psitive self-talk
Befre yu’re feeling fcused, remind yurself that yu can d this. “____38____,” says Carnevale. “I tell myself, ‘It’s my time nw.’” Yu can als take a few minutes befre yur wrkut t think abut smething yu lve abut yur bdy and what it can achieve. This kind f thinking will start yur wrkut n a psitive nte.
____39____
Psitive self-talk isn’t the nly way t get in the right mindset. “It always cmes dwn t music fr me,” says Amelia DiDmenic, wner f Amrse Fitness. One f her tp wrkut tips is t repeat her favrite sngs a few times during her training sessin.
Keep things simple
Yu dn’t need t d a millin different exercises t get a great wrkut. ____40____. By limiting the amunt f equipment yu use and the number f mves in yur wrkut, yu wn’t waste time mving arund the gym. In turn, yu may cut dwn n rest time, which generally is a gd thing, especially if yur gal is t build muscle.
A. Try t make cnversatin
B. Listen t yur favrite music
C. In fact, it’s ften better t keep things simple
D. Befre I knw it, I cme acrss a wrkut partner
E. Perhaps these tips will help yu t make a gd start
F. I start with psitive self-talk t prevent myself frm giving up
G. The first step t a wrkut is bringing yu int the present mment
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up, Juleus Ghunta culd hardly read. Ghunta and his three sisters lived in a rural (农村的) part f Western Jamaica. They were ____41____ by a single mther. “Life was very ____42____ fr us,” he recalled.
When Ghunta went t schl, he culdn’t catch up n his reading skills. By the time he entered the sixth grade, he still culdn’t ____43____ wrds r read with understanding. “I ____44____ in schl with a deep sense f ____45____ ,”he said.
When Ghunta was abut 12, a yung teacher decided t ____46____ a special reading prgram fr struggling students. Ghunta was the first student t ____47____. That teacher wuld becme the persn wh ____48____ his life.
“The teacher was very ____49____ t me,” he said. “She did nt ask me anything, just telling me that I shuld wrk hard and believe in myself.” With her ____50____, Ghunta’s reading skills ____51____ started t imprve. “She had left me with the gift f literacy (读写能力),” he said. “and with a deeper appreciatin f my persnhd and ____52____ as a human being.”
After that, Ghunta’s life tk a new ____53____. He graduated frm his primary schl with a number f academic (学业的) awards. He went n t middle schl, and later, cllege.
Tday, Ghunta is a published children’s authr. He said, “I wuld like her t ____54____ the significant impact that she has made n my life, and the ways in which I have carried this ____55____ f her hpe with me.”
41. A. testedB. fllwedC. respectedD. raised
42. A. difficultB. similarC. lngD. varius
43. A. lk frB. make utC. pint atD. set up
44. A. smiledB. waitedC. struggledD. called
45. A. hpeB. jyC. reliefD. failure
46. A. startB. findC. reprtD. mark
47. A. eat utB. mve nC. g backD. sign up
48. A. rememberedB. changedC. drppedD. prtected
49. A. kindB. equalC. cldD. blind
50. A. shwB. talkC. helpD. ride
51. A. finallyB. hardlyC. brieflyD. recently
52. A. lssB. valueC. classD. dubt
53. A. schlB. prizeC. directinD. audience
54. A. shareB. hnrC. mixD. see
55. A. psitinB. textbkC. memryD. ability
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hme chefs lng fr it. Restaurants turn it int new recipes. It’s chili (辣椒). The Chinese cndiment (调料), which includes chili peppers, il and thers, is a kitchen pwerhuse knwn fr its ____56____ (difference) purpses. But hw did the must-have get started?
Chilis weren’t always in China says Brian Dtt, a histry prfessr at Whitman Cllege and the authr f The Chile Pepper in China: A Cultural Bigraphy. ____57____ (riginal) frm Central and Suth America, the plant was unknwn in China until arund the 16th century, when the rapid ____58____ (grw) in explratin and trade brught chilis t China.
The first ____59____ (write) recrd f chili in China dates frm 1591. Ga Lian, a playwright in the Ming Dynasty, wasn’t all that excited abut the new cndiment, Dtt says f his accunt. Instead, he used it ____60____ a decrative plant.
While elite (精英) Chinese admired chili peppers in ____61____ (they) decrative gardens, mst peple ____62____ (begin) eating and enjying the fruit f the plant. Chili peppers were passed frm persn t persn and raised in small crps, says Dtt, ____63____ (fall) int the hands f skilled farmers ____64____ develped even better chilis ver time. These chilis — and the cndiment made by frying them in il — became a must fr cking all ver China. Finally, they have becme s cmmn that they were cnsidered part f _____65_____ natin’s symbl.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以A Place I Like为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．地点介绍；
2．喜爱的原因。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Place I Like
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My brther was an excellent student at high schl. Hwever, I always felt stressed because f him. Hw I wished my brther weren’t s perfect. It made me wrk twice as hard t prve myself.
One afternn I gt a bilgy test. “I badly needed an A,” my mind kept repeating. I studied till the last minute f lunch and rushed t class.
Gd, I thught, lking thrugh the first page. I quickly filled in the answers, smiling with cnfidence. When I reached the last page, my mind went blank (空白). I read the questins ver, but the wrds started t jumble (混乱). Althugh I culd picture the pages f the bk, I culd nt remember the text. My mind wuldn’t functin. “Cncentrate, Lara, yu studied it this mrning,” I tried t remember what was written in the bk. The clck ticked away the minutes. I tk a lk at the clck. There was nly three minutes. Sn everyne left, and I was still watching the paper.
“Lara, I need yu t hand in yur test,” Mrs. Phlem said. I quickly placed my name in the blank spaces and handed her the test.
After schl, I quickly walked hme. That night after dinner I sat dwn t finish The Great Gatsby. I thught “Great American Nvels” wuld inspire me t brave hardships. Hwever, the bk truly felt like a waste f my time. Yet the fact remained that I was afraid t pen my bilgy text and check the answers, althugh I refused t believe I might have dne prly n the test.
It was a rainy day when I gt my bilgy test back. I lked at the red mark: C. It was nt even a B minus, my mind screamed (尖叫). It was ver.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Upn arriving hme that night, I shuted at my brther.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing what happened, my brther came t me with a smile.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________