押浙江B卷第61-65题 选词填空（短文篇）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份押浙江B卷第61-65题 选词填空（短文篇）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含押浙江B卷第61-65题选词填空短文篇原卷版docx、押浙江B卷第61-65题选词填空短文篇解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。

选词填空是浙江中考题型之一，其目的是旨在考查学生对于词汇的正确运用以及句子基本结构的分析能力，也是容易得分的题型之一。通常情况下选词填空是英语综合试卷中词汇与语法相结合的一部分，在具体解题过程中，主要是判断所给单词的词性，再结合具体的句子结构需要进行选择。
该题型考查在阅读的语篇中词汇的运用，它突出了语境，强化了语言交际能力。给我们的备考启发就是平时记忆单词的时候，摈弃掉低效不科学的孤零零记忆单词光背词汇表的形式，而应增加在语境中学习记忆单词的机会。学习单词做到“词不离句，句不离篇”，在语篇中整体感知和运用单词。
（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Last year, my friends and I went n a trip. We started early in the mrning and traveled fr several 1 n a bus. When we arrived, everyne was tired.
While we were getting ff the bus, I nticed a yung man, prbably in his early twenties, standing very clse t ne f my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying t 2 my friend’s wallet frm her bag! I 3 really nervus, but I knew I had t take actin t stp him. Luckily, I saw tw plice fficers standing 4 and gt an idea. S I fell ver and cried ut painfully. The plice fficers heard that and came ver t help. When they were by my side, I tld them what was 5 . They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the plice fficers and went n with ur trip happily.
（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
Laughter is gd fr yu, and that’s n jke! A gd laugh helps yu right away. When yu laugh, changes 6 in yur bdy. Fr example, yu take in 7 air than usual, which is gd fr yur heart. A gd laugh increases yur heart rate. When yu laugh, yur brain als releases (释放) chemicals that make yu feel happy. Laughing can als make yu feel relaxed fr up t 45 minutes.
Laughter can 8 reduce pain. Yu prbably dn’t want t chuckle (偷笑) when yu’re hurt, but laughter helps the bdy make its wn 9 medicine. Laughing is als great exercise! Research 10 that laughing 100 times is as gd as riding a bike fr 15 minutes.
S why dn’t yu try laughing ut lud every day?
解答这类题首先应具备正确拼写出应用的单词的能力。其实,有相当一部分单词只需要原词拼写,部分单词要根据语境和语法知识结构分析要用什么形式。其解题步骤:
第一,要认真阅读全句,正确理解句意,虽然题中已给出应填词的汉语注释,但英语与汉语并不是能完全一一对应的,因此正确理解全句有利于准确判断所填的单词。
第二,要分析所填词充当的句子成分,正确判断所填词的词性。
第三,要判断所填词应采用的正确词形。
一．若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;
1.The nurses in the hspital take gd care f their . patient
2.On weekends, the supermarket is usually full f . custmer
3.We teenagers need at least eight sleep a night. hur
4.Preventing water is smething that everybdy seems t agree n. pllute
二．若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;
1.A true friend always yu whenever yu are in truble. supprt
2.China’s ppulatin f wild pandas has by arund 17% in the last ten years. increase
3.When Tny gt t schl, he fund the classrm dr was still . lck
4.We ur schl trip excitedly when Mr. Yang came int the classrm. discuss
三．若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;
1.China is ver 5 000 years ld which has a much histry than the US. lng
2.The jurney t the lake takes abut tw hurs. nrmal
3.A huse with a big garden full f rses is what I want. exact
4.It tk me a week t finish reading this bk. near
5.It rained s that sme ld huses in the village fell dwn last week. heavy
6.D smething befre ging t bed—read a bk r take a ht bath. relax
四．若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;
1.Tm’s garden is quite nice but I prefer . my
2.Schls shuld d smething t help students prtect . they
3.The table manners in France are quite different frm , but I am getting used t them. ur
五．若为形容词、副词,应注意比较等级变化;
1.Amng all the cinemas, Mvie Wrld sells the tickets at the price. lw
2.After a lng rest, they felt much and cntinued their jurney. tired
六．若为数词,要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。
1.Teachers’ Day is in the mnth f a year. nine
2.The ld man is in his . Hwever, he is in gd health. eighty
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次(每空一词)。
Time magazine recently reprted that mre than three billin peple use the Internet. Alng with the benefits cme the dangers. One f the 11 dangerus things is that teenagers care little abut their persnal Internet safety. Here are several ways fr teenagers t prtect themselves nline.
Firstly, it is imprtant fr teenagers t be careful while 12 persnal infrmatin n scial medias and ther nline websites. They shuld nly prvide necessary infrmatin and avid sharing persnal infrmatin such as their full name, address, phne number, and passwrds. Secndly, teenagers shuld be aware f the risks f cmmunicatin with 13 nline. They shuld avid meeting peple whm they have nly chatted with nline. Apart frm these, teenagers shuld 14 update their persnal settings n scial media accunts. They shuld als change 15 passwrds frm time t time and use special passwrds fr each nline accunt t prevent nline theft. Lastly, teenagers shuld be cautius when clicking n links r dwnlading attachments frm unknwn websites. It is imprtant fr teenagers t educate themselves abut nline safety practices and t ask fr help frm adults r prfessinals if they are faced with any trubles.
By fllwing these tips, teenagers can better prtect themselves while using the internet.
（23-24九年级下·浙江·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
There are a few ways t test hw 16 animals are. One methd is t test memry. Scientists in Japan 17 a grup f cllege students and a grup f five-year-ld chimps the numbers 1 t 9 in different places n a cmputer screen. The test was t see if the grups culd 18 the psitin f the numbers in the crrect rder. Each time the chimps were faster than the students. Why? Were the chimps special in a 19 ? Did smene assist them? N, but the chimps prbably had an imprtant advantage: They were yung. As bth humans and animals get lder, their memry gets 20 .
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

Befre mdern tilet paper was invented, peple used all kinds f 21 like stnes, leaves, snw... fr the same purpse.
The first real tilet paper 22 in 1391 in China. But few peple culd affrd it because it was t expensive.
By the late 15th century, peple were using pages 23 ld bks, magazines, and newspapers.
Tilet paper didn’t becme ppular 24 1897, when the Sctt brthers sld tilet paper in rlls.
In 1973, tilet paper started t get sfter and 25 .
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Chinese New Year, als knwn as the Spring Festival, is the mst celebrated traditinal festival in China. Preparatins fr Chinese New Year begin well ahead f time. Families clean their hmes t 26 away bad luck and make way fr gd luck. Peple 27 new clthes, share festive meals, and exchange Hngba cntaining mney fr gd luck. The highlight f the celebratins is the dinner n New Year’s Eve, where family members 28 t enjy a big dinner. As midnight cmes, firewrks light up the sky, and the atmsphere is 29 with excitement. Chinese New Year is nt nly a time-hnred traditin but als a reflectin f the rich cultural heritage (遗产), which 30 it a truly special and pleasant time fr peple acrss the cuntry.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
The 2023 China-Germany Autmbile Cnference (中德汽车大会) tk place in Jilin, Henan, and Zhejiang recently, discussing the new 31 vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) and cllabratin (合作) between China and Germany.
China is leading in electric (电动的) cars. In 2022, mre than 65 32 f the wrld’s electric cars were frm China, China Daily reprted. In the Eurpean market, Chinese cars, such as BYD and Hngqi, are amng the tp 50 best-selling mtr cmpanies, The Times reprted. Accrding t BYD, the cmpany’s electric buses have nw hit the rads f mre than 100 Eurpean cities such as Berlin, Lndn, and Paris, helping Eurpeans cut carbn emissins (二氧化碳排放) by ver 200,000 tns.
NEVs 33 in China are als ppular in Mexic. One lcal, Israel Aguilar, is 34 impressed (使……留下印象). After nearly a year f trying ut a Chinese NEV, Aguilar said he may never g back t driving his 35 petrl (汽油) car. “The NEV ffers better cmfrt,” said Aguilar.
（2024·浙江湖州·二模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Zng Qinghu, the leader f the Hangzhu Wahaha Grup, passed away n Feb 25 at the age f 79.
Befre starting Wahaha, he wrked n farms and 36 an electric fan factry. These effrts led t his future success. At the age f 42, he started his wn 37 . Zng saw a chance in the children’s nutritin market (营养市场). Thrugh hard wrk and wise 38 , Wahaha became a famus name in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s prductin was even bigger than that f Cca-Cla.
Having becme rich and 39 , Zng thught it was his respnsibility t make sciety better. Due t his wn experiences f being pr, he 40 and cared fr thse wh were less lucky.
Thugh Zng is gne nw, his stries will cntinue t be a surce f inspiratin.
nearby happen steal hur feel
happen als shw nature much
they share mst stranger ften
way smart bad remember shw
make frm until strng material
fill make buy sweep gather
make energy deep percent traditin
understand business set up decide famus