押浙江卷第16-30题 完形填空（原卷版+解析版）

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1.试题以名词，动词，形容词和副词等信息词汇为考查重点，淡化对介词，连词，冠词等结构的考察，测试学生在具体情境中灵活运用所学知识的能力。
2.实词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查，同时对形容词、副词以及其他词类的考查。试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择近年已趋近于零。
3.降低对单词考查的要求，突出对文章整体内容理解能力的考查以及同义词与近义词的比较分辨。需要具备的学习素质和能力：词汇，语法，长难句分析。
（2023浙江杭州·中考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
In February 2007, abut tw hundred paragliders were in Australia t prepare fr the Wrld Champinship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champin (冠军). One mrning, as the 1 were getting ready t take ff, they nticed that a terrible strm was cming. Hwever, they decided t 2 . After all, these were the best paragliders in the wrld.
Unluckily, as the cmpetitrs tk ff, the weather quickly became 3 . Ewa tried t get away frm the strm, but tw huge 4 came tgether and caught her.
The cluds pulled Ewa up inside the strm like a leaf in the 5 . She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstnes (冰雹) all arund her. “I was 6 ,” she tld reprters afterwards. “The last thing I 7 , it was dark. I culd hear lightning all arund me.” She 8 t abut 10,000 meters high and then lst all her senses. At that height, the temperature was abut -40℃.
After frty minutes Ewa wke up. She was still inside the strm. It was dark and hailstnes were 9 past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came ut f the strm clud and 10 twards a small farm and landed 11 . She fell t the grund, t 12 t call fr help. When her team 13 her, she was 60 km away frm the place where she tk ff. She was cvered in ice—but alive!
Ewa was sent t a (an) 14 fr treatment at nce, but a few days later, she cmpeted in the Wrld Champinship. “Flying is t fantastic t stp 15 an accident,” she said.
1．A．runnersB．cmpetitrsC．piltsD．winners
2．A．get upB．turn nC．lk upD．carry n
3．A．clderB．clerC．wrseD．wetter
4．A．strmsB．cludsC．birdsD．hands
5．A．windB．rainC．treeD．wrld
6．A．shakingB．pullingC．dreamingD．smiling
7．A．decideB．repeatC．cnsiderD．remember
8．A．guidedB．drveC．returnedD．rse
9．A．flyingB．walkingC．cryingD．pushing
10．A．climbedB．jumpedC．headedD．swam
11．A．cmfrtablyB．safelyC．sadlyD．secretly
12．A．prudB．nervusC．weakD．brave
13．A．servedB．caughtC．visitedD．reached
14．A．hspitalB．schlC．htelD．ffice
15．A．next tB．accrding tC．because fD．instead f
（2023浙江宁波·中考）My grandfather ften said “I wn’t” t shw his dislike f dishnesty（不诚实）. When he was yung, he wrked 16 a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture. When arriving, he nticed the wd prvided was a little 17 , s he said, “I wn’t start right away.” He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd culd cause 18 later n.
Arund the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked fr a 19 jb by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 20 wrking right away. As a result, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney by 21 the wrk. Hwever, my grandfather waited 22 . He wanted the best quality fr the furniture he was making.
A mnth later, the ther furniture maker received his 23 and went back hme. My grandfather began t 24 strng and beautiful furniture when the wd was cmpletely dry. A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break. The neighbr then regretted 25 my grandfather and said srry t him. Peple came t understand his 26 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father als fllws the 27 f “I wn’t”. He always prvides the freshest fd, which makes his restaurant very 28 in twn. Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said “N!” and stpped the 29 .
Nw, my brther and I keep in mind 30 ur grandfather and father taught us. Thrugh ups and dwns in life, we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying—t be truthful and hnest.
16．A．asB．byC．likeD．with
17．A．hardB．lightC．sftD．wet
18．A．fireB．illnessC．pllutinD．prblems
19．A．magicB．nrmalC．similarD．special
20．A．beganB．canceledC．keptD．stpped
21．A．checking utB．giving upC．putting ffD．turning dwn
22．A．excitedlyB．patientlyC．sadlyD．wrriedly
23．A．fdB．furnitureC．mneyD．wd
24．A．cleanB．makeC．mveD．repair
25．A．answeringB．believingC．cmfrtingD．dubting
26．A．fairnessB．hnestyC．lveD．pliteness
27．A．jyB．planC．shapeD．value
28．A．beautifulB．cnvenientC．peacefulD．ppular
29．A．businessB．cmpetitinC．interviewD．survey
30．A．hwB．whatC．whenD．why
（2023浙江台州·中考）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I sat n the steps next t Peter and watched him play his new guitar. His left hand wrked the strings(弦) 31 his right hand played.
“Just in time fr the schl talent shw next 32 ,” I said.
“Are yu ding anything fr the talent shw, Jeremy?” Peter asked.
“N,” I said. “If I were a little 33 , like yu, 14 years ld, maybe I culd, t. I believe yu’ll win the first prize this year.”
“Maybe, “said Peter,” I’m playing a sng I 34 myself.”
“Yu write yur wn sng?”
“It’s nt 35 ,” he said. “My sng is called ‘Tw fr One.’ I gt the 36 easily frm a tw-fr-ne sale at the stre. And I liked the sund f ‘Tw fr One.’ 37 sng ges like this: ‘Tw fr ne, tw fr ne, that’s the way t have sme fun. ‘I haven’t written all the wrds yet.’’
The next mrning, I saw Peter was s 38 . His right arm was brken.
“I gt 39 when playing baseball yesterday,” he said. “Nw I can’t be in the talent shw next week.”
Peter and I 40 each ther wrriedly. Then I had an idea.
“We culd sit next t each ther n the stage,” I said. “Yu culd play the left-hand parts, and I’ll play with my right hand.”
Peter’s eyes were 41 and lively.
“It might wrk,” he said.
I sat 42 him n the tp step.
“Where can I put my right hand while we 43 ?”
“Put it n my shulder,” I tld him. “We’ re 44 , aren’t we?”
Our sng answered that questin. We finished writing the wrds tgether 45 .
“Tw fr ne, ne fr tw, see what tw gd friends can d!”
31．A．ifB．untilC．thughD．while
32．A．weekB．mnthC．seasnD．year
33．A．betterB．lderC．smarterD．healthier
34．A．sangB．wrteC．chseD．taught
35．A．strngB．pssibleC．difficultD．true
36．A．ideaB．degreeC．prmiseD．habit
37．A．MyB．YurC．HisD．Her
38．A．surprisedB．excitedC．shyD．sad
39．A．paidB．sunburnedC．hurtD．lst
40．A．laughed atB．lked atC．cmpared withD．agreed with
41．A．painfulB．peacefulC．funnyD．bright
42．A．acrss frmB．next tC．in frnt fD．behind
43．A．imagineB．chatC．playD．rest
44．A．friendsB．classmatesC．directrsD．teenagers
45．A．safelyB．nervuslyC．strangelyD．happily
解题技巧：
1．前后照应。此类题需要充分利用文章的上下文信息或前后句，找到对做题有提示作用的词或句。
2．语境推断。此类题需要考生分析空格处的前后内容或综合全文内容选出符合文意和逻辑的选项。
3．逻辑关系。中考常见的逻辑关系主要有因果、并列、转折、让步、递进等。
4．固定搭配。此类题需要考生在平常的学习中多积累多运用，增强对试题的敏感度。
5．生活常识。 在解答此类题时，考生要结合生活常识(或经验)来推理句意。
口诀法：
研究首尾——找主题，上下联系——寻信息，
左顾右盼——找搭配，思前想后——觅逻辑，
语境分析——辨词义，集中精力——破难题。
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
When Emma wke up, she felt terrible — a cld had taken hld f her. Still, she needed t deal with lts f wrk. Emma slwly gt ut f bed and gt ready fr 46 . Then she tk her umbrella and gt ut int the puring rain.
As she walked, she fught against the terrible weather. Emma’s umbrella was almst useless 47 it was raining cats and dgs. Then the wind blew it inside ut. She was 48 frm head t te in a minute. She thught, “What a day t 49 my rain shes!”
At the ffice, the day was full f challenges, as 50 as the weather. She had a muntain f tasks. It wuld take her lts f time t deal with a great number f emails and phne calls. Befre lng, she has t take a 51 s she culd becme fresher and cntinue t wrk.
Then, just at that mment, her 52 Alex came up and brught her a cup f cffee. Alex was always ready t lend a 53 . With a warm smile, he ffered t help Emma with hundreds f emails. Having Alex help her was like a ray f sunshine n a rainy day. They 54 when they cmpleted their tasks. It made the 55 pass quickly.
On her way hme, Emma thught abut the day. It had ended up being surprisingly 56 . She realized that every clud did indeed have a silver lining (一丝光明). Tday, that silver lining was 57 her wnderful friend, Alex.
When Emma arrived hme, she decided t send Alex a message fr 58 . She wrte, “Thank yu fr being my ray f sunshine n this rainy day!” It was a(an) 59 message, but it carried a lt f meaning.
That night, listening t the heavy rain utside, Emma culdn’t help but smile. She had 60 the strm with Alex’s help.
46．A．wrkB．schlC．partiesD．tests
47．A．althughB．butC．becauseD．s
48．A．htB．clC．warmD．wet
49．A．bringB．frgetC．takeD．mve
50．A．sunnyB．snwyC．cludyD．strmy
51．A．taxiB．tripC．phtD．break
52．A．brtherB．friendC．cusinD．classmate
53．A．handB．bagC．bikeD．cmputer
54．A．arguedB．ranC．criedD．laughed
55．A．hursB．yearsC．weeksD．mnths
56．A．awfulB．busyC．enjyableD．unlucky
57．A．certainlyB．suddenlyC．strangelyD．secretly
58．A．interestsB．thanksC．angerD．dubt
59．A．scaryB．embarrassingC．simpleD．different
60．A．run intB．gne thrughC．learnt abutD．lked int
（2024·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jsé was having a daily test in the histry class. As he started filling in the 61 , he felt that smene was watching him. He lked ver at Matt, wh was staring at Jsé’s test. Matt 62 lked away when he saw Jsé catch him.
The next day, Mr. Garcia asked Jsé t his ffice and said, “D yu knw why yu’re here? Yu and Matt have had the 63 answers in the past three tests.” Jsé didn’t knw hw t answer.
Mr. Garcia cntinued, “I knw yu are friends. Matt’s ging 64 a hard time at hme, but that is nt the 65 t cheat. I want yu t think abut that.”
When Jsé came back, he fund Matt and said 66 , “Lk, Matt, I knw I didn’t cheat! I knw it’s t cincidental (巧合的) that three f ur papers have 67 !”
Matt’s face turned red, “I’m srry. Many things are happening at hme, 68 I just can’t fcus n study. My dad lst his jb, my grandmther is sick, and that means I must 69 my little sister!”
Jsé thught abut hw 70 Matt was. Then he made a decisin, “Well, I guess yu culd cme t my huse after schl sme days, and we culd study tgether.”
The next week, Matt came t Jsé’s huse fur times. They 71 their ntes, and Jsé shwed Matt hw he rganized the facts. Matt gt the 72 f learning pretty quickly.
A few weeks later, Mr. Garcia was 73 papers as usual. Jsé lked ver at Matt and saw the big 90 at the tp f his paper. After class, Mr. Garcia talked t Jsé again. “Well, I hear yu’ve been giving Matt sme study tips. Yu really helped 74 ,” Mr. Garcia smiled. “Yu’re a true friend, Jsé. I hpe yu knw that.”
It was 75 since Jsé didn’t really think f Matt as a gd friend. But as he thught abut all the time he’d spent with him, he realized Matt really had becme a gd friend.
61．A．questinsB．answersC．pininsD．reasns
62．A．quietlyB．carefullyC．suddenlyD．quickly
63．A．sameB．rightC．differentD．strange
64．A．againstB．verC．thrughD．acrss
65．A．habitB．dreamC．excuseD．plan
66．A．angrilyB．plitelyC．wiselyD．happily
67．A．agreedB．matchedC．failedD．lst
68．A．butB．becauseC．unlessD．s
69．A．lk afterB．depend nC．wrry abutD．pick up
70．A．freeB．hardC．strngD．helpful
71．A．enjyedB．createdC．sharedD．changed
72．A．stepsB．ideasC．galsD．ways
73．A．givingB．returningC．spreadingD．cllecting
74．A．meB．usC．himD．it
75．A．funnyB．impssibleC．unusualD．true
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）A little by wh had n parents lived with his grandmther. One night their huse caught a 76 . The grandmther tried t save the little by asleep upstairs, but 77 in the smke and fire.
A crwd gathered arund the burning huse. The 78 cries fr help were s lud, but n ne seemed t knw what t d in frnt f the 79 fire.
80 , a stranger rushed frm the crwd and circled t the back f the huse. And he fund an irn pipe that culd reach an upstairs windw. He disappeared fr a minute, then, 81 with the by in his arms. Amng the cheers f the crwd, he 82 the ht pipe as the by hung arund his neck.
A few weeks later, a public hearing was held in the twn hall t decide 83 culd care fr the by. Each persn wanting the child was allwed t say a few 84 . The first man said, “I have a big farm.” The secnd man said he was a 85 and that he culd give the child the best educatin himself. Finally, the 86 man in sciety said, “I have a lt f mney. I can give the by everything he wants.”
In the end, frm the back seat std up a stranger. Reaching the frnt f the hall, he std directly 87 the little by. Slwly the stranger tk ut his 88 frm his pckets. The little by had been lking t the flr 89 then he lked up. The man’s hands were terribly scarred (疤痕). Suddenly the by cried. Here was the man wh had 90 his life. With a rush the by threw himself arund the stranger’s neck and held n fr life.
76．A．fireB．smkeC．rainstrmD．fld
77．A．hurtB．diedC．sleptD．wrried
78．A．wman’sB．man’sC．by’sD．grandmther’s
79．A．terribleB．famusC．wnderfulD．small
80．A．CarefullyB．HappilyC．SuddenlyD．Plitely
81．A．appearedB．ranC．laughedD．shuted
82．A．walked dwnB．walked upC．climbed dwnD．climbed up
83．A．whB．whyC．whatD．when
84．A．lettersB．wrdsC．sentencesD．phrases
85．A．farmerB．bankerC．engineerD．teacher
86．A．prestB．richestC．strngestD．tallest
87．A．besideB．in frnt fC．next tD．at the back f
88．A．handsB．feetC．mneyD．pictures
89．A．whenB．sinceC．afterD．until
90．A．gaveB．savedC．changedD．helped
（2024·浙江·一模）
“Cme with me. I’ll shw yu smething amazing.”
It was ne day last 91 . After we had lunch smewhere near the Bund, my friend Zhu decided t give me a 92 f his childhd neighbrhd. After a 20-minute walk, we arrived at Qiajia Rad. 93 , my friend stpped in frnt f a small garden n Yngtai Street. “Here we are,” he said excitedly.
“Excuse me, 94 where is the amazing thing?” I asked.
“Isn’t it beautiful?” My friend 95 a tall ginkg (银杏) tree in the garden.
“Yes,” I lked at the directin and answered. “But glden ginkg trees are everywhere this time f autumn.”
“This ne is 96 ,” said Zhu. “It’s ver 700 years ld.”
Accrding t my friend, 97 the tree lked healthy, luck hadn’t always been n its side. During the Kangxi years f the Qing Dynasty, smene wanted t cut it dwn. Luckily, Zhang Xiyi, a gvernment fficial, 98 it frm the axe (斧头). And in its early years, the tree was attacked by insects and hit by lightning. It std still 99 s many challenges. Many peple believed that the tree had magic pwers. They used t pray (祈祷) under it, 100 it wuld bring them gd luck. T their jy, many f their dreams came true. I stared 101 at the “magic” tree and its fan-shaped leaves. “Amazing!” I cheered.
Last weekend, I visited the 102 again. It lked as healthy as ever. The street was very quiet. Every nw and then, a fd deliveryman wuld fly past and break the 103 . The street became nisier and mre peple came and went. The tree was like a 104 ld man. Few pass-bys paid attentin t it. But it didn’t mind, just like yur grandfather. It’s always ready t tell 105 stries, if anyne wuld like t stp and listen.
91．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
92．A．dreamB．turC．styleD．pst
93．A．FinallyB．TtallyC．ClearlyD．Luckily
94．A．andB．butC．rD．s
95．A．set upB．gave awayC．turned nD．pinted at
96．A．nrmalB．differentC．quietD．simple
97．A．althughB．ifC．untilD．when
98．A．recycledB．caughtC．savedD．managed
99．A．thrughB．acrssC．behindD．dwn
100．A．rememberingB．prmisingC．knwingD．hping
101．A．tiredlyB．disappintedlyC．surprisedlyD．calmly
102．A．huseB．treeC．riverD．flwer
103．A．darkB．relatinshipC．beautyD．silence
104．A．lnelyB．creativeC．strictD．funny
105．A．herB．yurC．itsD．my
（23-24九年级下·浙江·期中）
Have yu ever kept animals by yurself at hme? Even thugh my family lives in the 106 , ur backyard is like a farm as three chickens are living there!
I still remember the day when I bught ur chickens at a feed stre when they were just chicks. We named 107 Sleepy, Twinkle, and Sctt. Sleepy gt her name 108 she always fell asleep in ur hands.
At first, the chicks had t 109 in a bx with a heat lamp t keep warm. Sn they were ready t mve ut. Believe it r nt, ur dg, Trixie, is s 110 t the chickens that she even lets them eat her dg bnes! Once a cyte (郊狼) shwed up behind ur huse. Trixie barked t keep the chickens 111 .
Our chickens depend n us t 112 them. We keep their cp (笼子) clean and fill their nesting bxes with sft bedding. In summer, we hang a screen n their cp t keep 113 the ht sun. We feed the chickens crn pellets every afternn, but they 114 eat pebbles (鹅卵石)—They dn’t have teeth and eating pebbles helps them grind up their fd. Hw interesting it is!
The chickens lve t g utside when it 115 . The wet sil (土壤) is a gd 116 t find insects and slugs. When Sctt gets wet in the rain, her feathers stand up like spiky hair. She lks s funny!
My favrite part abut having chickens is seeing what 117 eggs they lay. Smetimes the shells are tan. Smetimes they are light pink r green!
I als like the sunds that the chickens make when they lay their eggs. They 118 things like “rah, rah” and “bah-bck, bah-bck!” Whenever we hear the sunds, we knw that mre 119 are n the way.
Did yu knw there are mre than 100 kinds f chickens? Each ne has its wn 120 . Fr example, Rhde Island Reds are knwn fr laying lts f eggs. Silkies are small and have sft feathers.
Having chickens is a lt f fun. They make us laugh in the busy city life, and they lay eggs fr ur breakfast. What gd pets!
106．A．twnB．cityC．villageD．cmmunity
107．A．itB．himC．usD．them
108．A．andB．butC．becauseD．s
109．A．liveB．eatC．playD．drink
110．A．activeB．hnestC．braveD．kind
111．A．freeB．quietC．safeD．strng
112．A．lk frB．lk afterC．lk atD．lk ver
113．A．inB．utC．atD．n
114．A．alwaysB．neverC．nlyD．still
115．A．rainsB．snwsC．blwsD．burns
116．A．reasnB．timeC．chanceD．place
117．A．kindB．sizeC．clrD．shape
118．A．makeB．tellC．writeD．say
119．A．eggsB．chicksC．dgsD．cytes
120．A．beautyB．specialtyC．abilityD．activity