2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试（模拟卷一）英语试卷

这是一份2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试（模拟卷一）英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了、阅读理解，、语等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试(模拟卷一)
英 语 试 卷
(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一 、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A (新语篇类型·新媒体语篇)
1.Why did the custmer send a message t Mari's Pizza Huse?
A.T cmplain the taste f the pizza. B.T shw his lve fr the pizza.
C.T cmplain the prblems with his pizza. D.T ask if they have heard f quality cntrl.
Custmer 10:10 10
@yl5
Hey @MarisPizza,get yur act tgether!
I rdered a large mushrm-and-tmat pizza frm the Elizabeth Street branch(分店)in Tled, Ohi.Abut 20 minutes ag,I received my pizza(five minutes late,by the way),and I was ready t eat my(nt ht)pizza.I pened the bx,but tw slices(片)were missing!Have yu ever heard f quality cntrl? This is cmpletely unacceptable frm a natinal pizza chain!
Mari's Pizza Huse 10:15
@MarisPizza
Srry t hear abut the prblems with yur pizza,@yl5.Our delivery(交付)time depends n traffic and weather cnditins.We're als srry that yur pizza wasn't ht enugh.Our pizzas are freshly taken frm the ven and instantly placed int thermal bags(保温袋)fr delivery.But smetimes mistakes are made.We'll try t d better.
Mari's Pizza Huse 10:17 10
@MarisPizza
We're really srry fr the missing slices.Mari's Pizza Huse always uses stickers(粘贴标签)t make sure ur pizzas are untuched during delivery.We will check with yur lcal branch t make sure if a sticker was used fr yur delivery.Was there a sticker n yur pizza bx?If there was,was the sticker brken when yu received yur pizza?Please directly message us yur answer s that we can cntinue this dialgue.
2.(新考法·句意理解)What can we infer(推断)frm the underlined sentence?
A.The custmer is very angry with Mari's Pizza Huse.
B.The wrkers in Mari's Pizza Huse dn't knw quality cntrl.
C.Mari's Pizza Huse is a natinal pizza chain.
D.The custmer wn't rder any pizza frm Mari's Pizza Huse any mre.
3.The stickers are used t in Mari's Pizza Huse.
A.write the name f the persn wh made the pizzas
B.keep pizzas ht enugh during delivery
C.shw the advertisement f pizzas
D.make sure pizza bxes are nt pened during delivery
4.(新考法·推断文章后续发展)What is the custmer mst likely t d next?
A.Talk directly t the manager. B.Ask a pliceman fr help.
C.Return his pizza t the branch. D.Send a message t Mari's Pizza Huse.
B
Rani was a girl with curly hair,but she didn't like her hair at all.She tried many ways t make her
hair straight.Nne f them were successful.It made her unhappy all the time.
One day,Rani gt n the schl bus as usual and kept her head dwn.At that time,sme bys nticed Rani and laughed at her hair again.Rani felt a deep sense f shame,s she gt ff the schl
bus quickly.
But that was nt all.When Rani came hme sadly,her cusin Amit suddenly appeared and pulled her hair“Yur haif lks strange,Rani!”Amit laighed.When hearing his wrds,Rani culdn't help
crying:
“What's the matter,my child?”Dad asked.“I hate my hair!Everyne makes fun f it all the
time,”Rani said with tears in her eyes.
“Oh,dear, yur hair is beautiful.Others laugh at yu because yu are special. Remember that
yu're braver and smarter than yu think,"Dad said.Rani ndded uncertainly.
In rder t make Rani becme mre cnfident,Dad managed t shw her sme vides abut their prime minister(总理).In these vides,Madam Prime Minister,standing prudly,had shrt hair,wise eyes and a warm smile.Rani was deeply shcked by the appearance and made up her mind t becme a persn like her.And the first step was t cut her hair shrt.
A few days later,Rani entered the schl speech cmpetitin which was abut cnfidence. “ ▲ ”Her vice was s lud that everyne culd hear her clearly.She shwed herself with
cnfidence successfully.
And right then,Rani knew she wn.She was simply the best public speaker n that stage.
5.(新考法·代词指代)The underlined wrd “them” refers t
A.ways t make Rani's hair straight B.persns wh laughed at Rani's hair
C.ways t make Rani's hair shrt D.persns wh lved Rani
6.(新考法、细节排序)Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder?
①Amit pulled Rani's hair and laughed at her.
②Rani felt cnfident in herself.
③Rani felt a sense f shame n the schl bus.
④Rani's father shwed her vides abut their prime minister.
③①④② B. ③④①② C. ①③②④ D. ①④③②
7 . Which sentence can be prbably put int“ ▲ ”?
A.Self-cnfidence is half way t success.
B.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
C.Actins speak luder than wrds.
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
8.What's the passage mainly abut?
A.Wh helped Rani deal with her hair prblem.
B.Why Rani changed her hairstyle.
C.Hw Rani treated her hair prblem and became cnfident.
D.What made Rani becme cnfident and successful.
C
If yu are a hiker r a nature lver,yu'll enjy reading A Walk in the Wds.It's
a true stry written as a cmedy.The writer is Bill Brysn.
After staying in Britain fr 20 years,Brysn decided t return t the US t get familiar with his mtherland by walking the Appalachian Trail(阿巴拉契亚小径),
which is abut 3,500 kilmeters lng.
The trail,ppular with thusands f hikers,ges frm Springer Muntain in
Gergia t Munt Katahdin in Maine.This bk describes many beautiful landscapes(风景) ,such as silent frests and beautiful lakes.Brysn was nt alne,but with his ld friend,Stephen Katz.As a
writer with cmic talent,he ften fund pleasure in the prcess.
Lts f things happened alng the way.At the beginning,Brysn felt the dangers f the wild and stayed awake fr hurs each night,because he was wrried that he wuld be killed by bears.Later the tw middle-aged men tried t climb a muntain but gt caught in a snwstrm.They gt lst mre
than nce,but they always managed t find their way back t the trail.
The bk is nt just abut funny hiking.Brysn als talks abut the damage t the ecsystem(生 态系统)caused by acid rain and bird hunting.The bk is a mix f humr and ratinality(理性),using a fresh way f getting readers t actually care abut envirnmental prblems.As the website
BkBrwse said in a bk review,the bk is t becme a mdern classic f travel literature fr sure.
9.Why did Brysn hike the Appalachian Trail?
A.T call n peple t care abut envirnment.
B.T knw mre abut his mtherland.
C.T meet with ld friends in the US.
D.T describe American landscapes t the wrld.
10. We knw frm Paragraph 4.
A.sme hikers they met n the way
B.Brysn fund pleasure during the walk
C.Brysn was wrried abut the safety f the bears
D.sme stries happened alng the way
11.The bk is written in a(n) way accrding t the passage.
A.exciting and encuraging B.funny but serius
C.scary but enjyable D.meaningful and relaxing
12.What can yu infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Mre readers will becme hikers.
B.All the envirnmental prblems will be slved sn.
C.Children will be mre and mre interested in the bk.
D.Mre readers will pay attentin t the envirnmental prblems.
D
If smene said they'd pay yu $1,800 t stay ff scial media(社交媒体)fr 6 years,wuld yu d it?Culd yu?An American mm challenged her sn t d that,
and he succeeded.
Sivert Klefsaas is the yungest f Lrna Gldstrand Klefsaas'fur children,and
his three lder sisters all used scial media grwing up.It was influencing their
feelings,as well as their friendships.S,Lrna thught,“If I culd,I'd be willing t
d whatever t keep Sivert ff scial media as lng as I culd,whatever that lks like."
It all started when Lrna heard abut a similar"16 fr 16 challenge"n the radi,where a mther called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa $1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed ff scial media.S,Lrna decided t create her wn"18 fr 18 challenge".Nt nly did Sivert finally cmplete this challenge,but he wuld d it again,t.
“It wasn't t difficult t live withut scial media,and I didn't think abut it much during the 6
years,”Sivert said.“As time went n,it was mre f a pride thing.”
He had his friends keep him up t date n the latest infrmatin.Sivert added,“I gt t avid all the unnecessary things that were there.It als meant I had mre time t fcus n my grades and sprts
instead.”
Nw that he's dne with the challenge,Sivert jined Instagram,but has n plans t let scial
media define(给……下定义)him.
“Scial media is great.We certainly need t use it,”Sivert said.“But als make sure yu spend
time in ther areas f yur life,especially thse persnal relatinships.”
Still,Lrna is prud f her sn's success.“We are certainly nt against scial media,but it's the
healthy using f it,”Lrna tld CNN.
13.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Lrna's children?
A.They culdn't get n well with each ther.
B.Lrna's three daughters all used scial media.
C.Scial media influenced Sivert's friendship.
D.Sivert didn't like his sisters.
14.Paragraph 3 mainly talks abut
A.where Lrna gt the idea B.hw Lrna challenged it
C.why Lrna made Sivert challenge it D.what Sivert did t finish the challenge
15.What des Sivert think f scial media nw?
A.Scial media is a way t define peple. B.It's imprtant t use scial media prperly.
C.It's hard t live withut scial media. D.Scial media is great and he needs it all the time.
16.What can we knw frm the passage?
A.Sivert finished this challenge,and he wuld d it again.
B.Sivert's sisters als like this challenge.
C.Sivert felt it was t difficult t cmplete this challenge.
D.Sivert culdn't get the latest infrmatin during this challenge.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Earthguake is dangerus and usually cmes withut any warning.What Shuld yu d it this
happens t yu?There are sme rules yu can fllw t prtect yurself.
Stay calm as the earth begins t shake.Yur chances f survival in an earthquake will g up if yu
can keep calm. 17.
If yu are indrs,try yur best t keep calm and remain indrs instead f panicking and rushing utside.Stay away frm tall and heavy bjects.Yu need t have smething strng arund yu t prtect yu.Fr example,yu can cruch(蹲下)in a strngly supprted drway. 18. This psitin prtects yu frm being kncked dwn.Cver yur head with yur arms r smething sft t prtect yurself.Besides,remember t stay away frm windws and mirrrs,because they may hurt
yu badly when they break.
If yu are utdrs,get t an pen area as fast as yu can.Stay away frm trees,buildings and
pwer lines.They may fall.Find a clear,pen place.Lie dwn n the grund quickly. 19.
T d s,hld yur hands tgether at the back f yur head,and bring yur elbws(肘)tgether in
frnt f yur face.
20. And dn't stay in the car.If yu are clse t the sea,try t get as far away frm the water as pssible.Earthquakes can cause huge waves(海浪)that can really harm the peple nearby.
Always remember t hpe fr the best but prepare fr the wrst.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer night,in a cabin(小屋)by the sea,a little by was 21 at midnight.As he was sleepy,he heard his mther cmplaining that it was late and his father laughing.Then he was lifted
frm the bed and carried in his father's arms ut f the cabin.
They arrived at a beach,and the sky shne with many stars."Lk!"As his father spke 22 ,
ne f the stars mved.It flashed acrss the sky like a glden fire.And befre the first star 23 , the next appeared and flashed acrss the night sky,and then ne after anther.They all flew tward
the sea.
“What is it?”the by asked in 24 .“Shting stars(流星).They cme every year n a certain night in August.I suppsed yu wuld like t see the magic and beautiful shw.”Back in bed,the by
stared at the darkness fr a lng time,with his mind full f the falling stars.
A.Try t run ut f the building.
B.Staying calm is nt easy,but it can save yur life. C.And prtect yur head with yur arms.
D.Or hug yurself in an inside crner f a building.
E.When yu are driving,pull ver yur car t an pen area.
25
many years
have
passed, he still remembers that hight.He was a 26
seven-year-ld
by,His-father thinks that a new 27 means mre fr alsmall by than an unbrken night's sleep. This by ften 28 smething new and strange with his Hather.And his father always has a talent t help him pen the new drs and 29 him t new fields.This art f adding new dimensins(维度) t a child's wrld desn't require a great deal f time.The father's 30 simply means ding things mre ften with children instead f fr them r t them.Gd parents knw this:The mst precius gift they can give a child is t spark their flame f curisity.That is t say,the easiest dr t pen fr a child,usually,is the ne that leads t smething he lves.
up B.put up C,taken away D,lked after
22,A.sadly B.angrily C.excitedly D.calmly
B.left C.rse D.brke
B.persn C.surprise D.need
B.Because C.Althugh D.Since
B.naughty C.friendly D.lucky
B.success C,recrd D.example
B.shares C.matches D.cvers
B.thrw C.lead D,encurage
B.trust C.influence D.actin
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三 、(新考向·中华优秀传统文化)语 篇 填 空 ( 共 1 0 小 题 ， 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 1 0 分 )
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Red is the clr f China.Amng all the clrs,red is mst easily seen.The clr red is fresh and jyful.And in China we call it“China Red”.Chinese peple 31. (attract)by the clr red.On the ne hand,it makes peple feel 32. (excite).On the ther hand,it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and histry.
N cuntry in the wrld has ever used a clr in such a way as China.Here,red is a symbl.It gives clr t the spirit f the natin.In the past,red std 33. seriusness and mystery. Even nw,Chinese peple lve the clr much mre than thers d.It can be said that“China Red”is an everlasting(永恒的)theme fr China.It is 34. imprtant clr fr Chinese peple.S far, “China Red” 35. (becme)a very ppular phrase,attracting the wrld's attentin.
Finding red-clred things in China is very easy,as yu can see the clr everywhere.36. (traditin) things such as Chinese knts, lanterns and paper cutting are almst all red. Mst
imprtantly,red is the main clr f China's natinal flag.They all play special 37. (rle)in
China.
Red is the clr f luck,health,38. (happy),peace and wealth.Only real things and events can fully shw the real beauty f red.The clr can be alive nly when it's cnnected with
peple.
Red is mre than just a clr in China.It als carries the ancient histry 39. culture f the Chinese natin.“China Red”is filled with mysterius charm(魅力)beynd descriptin and it is
right here in China waiting fr yu 40. (feel)and discver!
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Yu've been learning wrds since yu were a tiny baby.At first,yu learned them nly by hearing ther peple talk.Nw that yu're a reader,yu have anther way t learn wrds.What shuld yu d when yu cme t a wrd and yu think yu dn't knw what it means?Fllwing sme easy steps can
help yu.
·Say it
First,sund it ut.Then say it t yurself.It might sund like a wrd yu knw.Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn't knw what it lks like in print.S if yu match up what yu
knw and what yu read,yu will have the wrd!
·Use cntext
If this desn't wrk,take the next step:Lk at the cntext—the ther wrds and sentences arund it.Read this sentence:When it rained,the dg lked fr shelter in the drway.If the wrd shelter desn't lk familiar,lk at the wrds arund it.They might give yu useful infrmatin and help yu understand the whle sentence r passage.
·Use wrd parts
If the cntext desn't help,lk at the parts f the wrd.Des it have any parts yu knw?These can help yu understand what it means.If yu dn't knw the meaning f miner,try lking at parts f the wrd.Yu might knw that a mine is a place undergrund where peple get cal and ther valuable things.A lt f times,“-er”at the end f a wrd means“a persn wh des smething”. S a miner might be smene wh wrks in a mine.
·Lk it up
If the three steps abve dn't wrk,yu can use the furth step—lk it up!Yu can find the
wrd in a dictinary—either a bk r nline.
Nbdy knws the meaning f every wrd,but gd readers knw hw t understand wrds they
dn't knw.
41.Hw many steps are mentined in the passage t help yu when yu cme t an unknwn wrd?
42.Why d we lk arund the wrds r sentences arund an unfamiliar wrd?
43.Accrding t Paragraph 4,what's the Chinese meaning f a funder?
44. (新考法 · 观点阐述)D yu think it's necessary t lk up every new wrd in a dictinary when yu're reading?Why?Write 30 wrds r mre.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45.人的一生中会遇到各种各样的挑战。面对这些挑战，我们只有无畏才能战胜它们。假如你是李华， 你学校的英语园地拟举行以“Learning frm Challenge”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿 和大家分享你的经历。
内容提示：(1)What challenge have yu experienced?
(2)What have yu learned?
要求：(1)词数80～100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear teachers and friends,
I am Li Hua.It is my hnr t share ne f my experiences in the face f challenges with yu.
That's all.Thank yu fr yur listening.
参考答案：
一、阅读理解
第一节1-4CADD 5-8 AAAC 9-12 BDBD 13-16 BABA
第二节17-20BDCE
二、完形填空
21-25ACACC 26-30 DABCD
三、语篇填空
31. are attracted 32.excited 33.fr 34.an 35. has becme 36.Traditinal 37.rles
38.happiness 39.and 40. t feel
四、阅读与表达
steps.
42. Because they might give us useful infrmatin and help us understand the whle sentence r passage.
43.创办者/创建者
44.N. It's harder fr me t fcus n my reading if I stp t lk up every wrd. S I wn't understand the cntext well. Instead, I'll lk at the whle sentence t guess the meanings f the wrds while reading.(pen-ended)
45.略