山东省淄博市2024年届高三下学期三模试题英语试题

这是一份山东省淄博市2024年届高三下学期三模试题英语试题，文件包含英语试卷docx、英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。

英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’m trying t save yu mney; this is the last film title that yu shuld cnsider brrwing. Renting Shawshank will cst yu $5 ... just pay the $25 and wn the title. Yu’ll wind up ging back t it time and time again. This is ne f the few truly timeless mvies. And it’s entertaining and mving, n matter hw many times yu view it.
Frget abut what thers might suggest yu discver in “The Shawshank Redemptin”; when yu watch it, yu’ll identify smething very persnal in yur wn life with a scene, a character, r a mment in this uncmplicated mvie. When yu need hpe, yu’ll lk fr Shawshank. When yu want t believe in the will t vercme even the greatest bstacles, Shawshank will uplift yu in ways that yu can’t find in mvies tday.
Sme liken the film t sme kind f spiritual awakening. Of curse, sme can gt a church t find enlightenment and faith inhumanity, but mst places f wrship (崇拜) are pen nly n certain days r times. But when yu need prf f the lasting bnd f friendships that win ver the wrst cnditins, Shawshank will give it t yu. It makes grwn men cry, still. I wnder whether Shawshank was truly meant fr viewing in the privacy f the hme because it is a persnal experience that makes yu lk inward. Nminated (提名) fr seven, this is the best film that never wn a single Oscar.
But every aspect f Shawshank fit tgether. The acting frm the tp t the bit part. The
musical scre. The editing. The phtgraphy. The stry, frm pening credits t final scene. All invlved, including the twn f Mansfield, played their rles perfectly. Shawshank is a must-see, must-wn title.
1. Which is the recmmended way t enjy the film?
A. Watching it in a theater. B. Buying it fr twenty-five dllars.
C. Brrwing it frm a friend. D. Renting it fr five dllars.
2. In which aspect des the film benefit viewers?
A. Family and parenting. B. Financial stability and wealth.
C. Hpe and determinatin. D. Success and admiratin. 3. What can we knw abut the film?
A. It wn seven Oscars instead f ne.
B. It’s light-hearted and suitable fr all ages.
C. Its cmplexity makes it hard t understand.
D. It aruses strng emtins and tuches hearts.
B
Tim was nt the guy yu wuld have expected t get the kind f data scientists have been trying and failing t get fr decades. He was always taking apart his mm’s appliances and cnducting little experiments in his bedrm.
What gt him interested in strm chasing(追赶) was a dcumentary n trnads. He saw scientists like Hwie Bluestein ging ut after strms in an attempt t place a prbe(探测器) int the cre f a trnad. Tim was astnished by the image f these guys tracking these strms dwn, then racing dwn dirt rads trying t head them ff.
Tim had always been a pretty cautius chaser, but he realized that t get an instrument int the cre f a trnad he had t play a little clser t what I call “n man’s land” . First, he has t get in frnt f a trnad, which is an incredibly difficult thing t d. They mve at varius speeds up t 40 mph, and they redirect, s he has t get really clse t be sure his instrument is ging t enter the cre. It was a bethe had t make time and time again.
He finally gt it right in Suth Dakta. The Manchester, Suth Dakta, F4 was the largest and mst vilent trnad he had been faced with. He drives dwn this dirt rad with the trnad clsing in. He can see debris(残骸) ging up int the trnad, taking huses alng the way. Pat Prter, the guy with him, is clearly nervus, saying, “Tim, please hurry!” Yu can hear the fear in his vice. Tim jumps ut, starts the prbe, plants it in the dirt, then rushes back int the vehicle and peels ut as fast as he can with this trnad-drpping pieces f husing debris int the rad
ahead. He didn’t knw it then, but he had achieved what atmspheric scientists had been trying and failing t d fr decades. His prbe went int the cre f an F4 trnad. It was a huge day.
4. What inspired Tim’s passin fr strm chasing?
A. A dcumentary n trnads.
B. An encunter with a trnad.
C. Scientific jurnals abut trnads.
D. Experiments with husehld appliances.
5. Which is the mst challenging when placing a prbe?
A. Impassable rads.
B. Brken-dwn equipment.
C. Insufficient funding fr his experiments.
D. Unpredictable rutes and rates f trnads.
6. What qualities f Tim des this text shw?
A. Genersity and kindness. B. Curisity and bravery.
C. Hnesty and lyalty. D. Cnfidence and independence. 7. What’s special abut the trnad in Suth Dakta?
A. It was the first trnad Tim ever chased.
B. It was mving at a recrd speed f 60 mph.
C. It was the biggest and mst pwerful trnad Tim met.
D. It was the smallest trnad that Tim had ever encuntered.
C
Sperm whales(抹香鲸)have a mre intelligent way f cmmunicatin than previus thught, using sund t navigate and interact in the dark depths f the cean. They cmmunicate thrugh a series f clicks rather than meldius sngs, similar t a mixture f Mrse cde and ppping ppcrn.
Researchers at MIT and Prject CETI have identified a larger “alphabet(字母表)” f sund patterns that the whales can use t build the very rugh equal f what peple think f as wrds and phrases, suggesting that sperm whales will cmbine these patterns t cnvey meaning, similar t hw language wrks. They analyzed mre than 8,700 pieces f sperm whale clicks, finding fur basic cmpnents they think makeup this phnetic(语音的) alphabet, which culd then be used by the whales in an unlimited number f cmbinatins.
Like many whales, sperm whales are highly scial mammals andcmmunicate by squeezing air thrugh their breathing systemst make strings f rapid clicks that can sund like an extremely lud zipper underwater. The clicks are als used as a frm f echlcatin t help them track their
prey(猎物). Their vcal exchanges can last up t an hur, with different whales clicking and respnding t each ther. It desn’t appear that they have a fixed set f repetitive patterns, which gives the whales access t a much larger cmmunicatin system, indicating it was as if the whales had avery large dictinary.
Sperm whales ’ cmmunicatins can be brken dwn int repetitive patterns, each with different clicks and pacing. A cmmn ne is the “ 1+1+3”, where the first tw clicks are fllwed by three faster nes. The challenge nw is tracing what these cdas mean. Prject CETI aims t d this by gathering mre recrdings and linking them t specific behavirs.
Despite the challenges, it is invaluable in cmparing animal cmmunicatin patterns t human language. CETI funder Gruber said millins and pssibly billins f whale cdas wuld be needed t cllect enugh data t try t wrk ut what the whales are saying, but he expects AI t help speed the analysis.
8. What can be inferred abut sperm whales?
A. They use the same sund pattern t the human language.
B. They have aunique way f cmmunicatin as peple expect. C. They cnvey meaning by cmbined sund patterns.
D. They use beautiful sngs t interact with each ther.
9. What is presented abut the clicks in paragraph 3?
A. They are used temprarily. B. They can help keep track f fd.
C. They are applied in a fixed way. D. They are linked with a dictinary.
10. What des the underlined wrd “cdas” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Their cmmunicatins. B. Different clicks.
C. Specific behavirs. D. Repetitive patterns. 11. What might be a suitable title fr the text?
A. What are sperm whales saying?
B. Hw d Sperm whales use clicks?
C. Why d Sperm whales cmmunicate? D. Why d Sperm whales click?
D
The paper, written by dctral candidate Chinmay Katke, assistant prfessr C. Nadir Kaplan prpses a new mechanism that culd speedup the expansin and cntractin f hydrgels(水凝 胶), which imprve the perfrmance f sft devices, such as flexible rbts r micrscpic capsules fr drug delivery.
Fr ne thing, this pens up the pssibility fr hydrgels t replace rubber-based materials used t make flexible rbts—enabling these materials t perhaps mve with a speed and
flexibility clse t that f human hands. Sft rbts currently made with rubber are already being used in manufacturing, where a hand-like device is prgrammed t grab an item frm a cnveyer belt—picture a htdg r piece f sap—and place it in a cntainer t be packaged.
But the nes in use nw lean n hydraulics(液压装置) t change the shape f the “hand” t pickup the item. This is nt desired because it is difficult t imprint a netwrk f tubes int these rbts t deliver liquid int them. Imagine hw many different things yu can d with yur hand and hw fast yu can d them wing t yur neural(神经的) netwrk. Because the rubber and hydraulics are nt as multifunctinal as yur bilgical tissues, which is a hydrgel, state-f-the- artsft rbtscan nly d a limited number f mvements.
Katke explained that the prcess they have researched allws the hydrgels t change shape, then change back t their riginal frm “significantly faster this way” in sft rbts that are larger than ever befre. At present, nly micrscpic-sizedhydrgelrbts can respnd t a chemical signal quickly enugh t be useful and larger nes require hurs t change shape.
By using the new methd, sft rbts as large as a centimeter may be able t transfrm in just a few secnds, which is subject t further studies. Larger flexible sft rbts that culd respnd quickly culd imprve assistive devices in healthcare, “pick-and-place” functins in manufacturing, search andrescue peratinsand cntact lenses.
12. What is the ptential advantage f hydrgels inflexible rbts？
A. They are cheaper t prduce.
B. They can be set t take a grab.
C. They can be used fr drug delivery.
D. They generate faster and easier changes.
13. Why are hydraulic systems nt favred in current sft rbts?
A. They are nt prgrammable.
B. They functin in a limited way.
C. They require a cnstant supply f liquid.
D. They are unprtable fr weight.
14. What breakthrugh has been made in paragraph4?
A. Reducing the size f the rbts.
B. Making the rbts self-sufficient in energy.
C. Enabling larger hydrgel rbts t change shape faster.
D. Imprving the hydraulic system’s efficiency.
15. Which f the fllwing can best describe the future f sft rbts?
A. Prmising. B. Challenging. C. Demanding. D. Uncertain.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Of yur five senses, which ne are yu mst afraid f lsing? If yu’re like mst peple, yur answer is the ability t see. That shwshw we value ur precius eyesight. 16 Here, we reveal fur cmmn nes—and tell yu hw t truly keep yur eyes healthy.
Staring at a cmputer screen all day is bad fr eyes. It happens because yur eyes fllwed the same path ver and ver. And it can get wrse the lnger yu cntinue the mvement, tending nt t glance as ften as usual and making the eyes dry and uncmfrtable. 17
Reading in dim light will wrsen yur visin. Dim lighting will nt damage yur eyesight r eye health. 18 The best way t psitin a reading light is t have it shine directly nt the page, nt ver yur shulder. A desk lamp with a shade pinting directly at the reading material is ideal.
19 Carrts, which cntain vitamin A, are indeed gd fr the eyes. But fresh fruits and dark green leafy vegetables, which cntain mre vitamins such as C andE, are even better fr eye health. But just dn’t expect them t prevent nearsightedness r farsightedness.
Getting the right amunt f sleep is f great significance. 20 Because sleep time is when liquids circulate in yur eyes, refreshing them fr the next day. Less than five hurs f sleeping a night may cause side effects ranging frm light sensitivity and cludy visin t
invluntary twitches(抽动) f the muscles arund the eyes. A. Hwever, it will tire yur eyes ut mre quickly.
B. Gd sleep keeps yu in a gd state f mind.
C. Starting with the cntent n yur plate is a gd chice.
D. Chsing the right fd is gd fr yur mental and physical health.
E. Rest them every 20 minutes and make a cnscius effrt t blink regularly.
F. Bldsht eyes and swelling lids can be cnsequences f a lack f enugh rest.
G. It’s n wnder that myths are abundant abut yur eye health and what can prtect them.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
Years ag,I wrked as a psychlgist(心理学家) in an English children’s institutin. I 21 David,a trubled teenager. He arrived in my waiting rm 22 by lss—his father as a baby, then his grandfather, and 23 , his mther in a car accident.
Initial meetings were met with 24 frm David. Tw sessins passed withut a wrd, just him 25 children’s drawings n my ffice wall. A hesitant tuch n his shulder led t a simple 26 , “Cmeback next week, if yu like. I knw it hurts.”
Eventually, we began playing 27 every Wednesday—silent, lacking f eye cntact. Perhaps he needed smene t 28 his pain, and I hped my respectful silence cnveyed understanding. In late winter, a 29 change ccurred. David, taking ff his black raincat, set up the chess pieces with newfund 30 .
Mnths passed, and ne day, he bent ver the chessbard and lked up. “It’s yur 31 ,” he said. Frm that day, David began t speak. Schl friends, a bicycle club, and letters abut newfund jy 32 . The treatment was uncnventinal, a silent cnnectin thrugh a game.
Time, it seemed, culd 33 seemingly unbeatable pain. I may have given David smething, and David shwed me the 34 f wrdless cnnectin – a hug,a shulder, a tuch, a listening ear. In the end he 35 a path t his wn life.
21.A. recgnized B. encuntered C. identified D. knew
22.A. carried B. blamed C. charged D. burdened
23.A. unfrtunately B. pitifully C. disappintedly D. undubtedly
24.A. vain B. surprise C. silence D. terrr
25.A. getting hld f B. staring at C. kncking n D. playing with
26.A. aplgy B. experience C. request D. invitatin
27.A. chess B. tennis C. cards D. jke
28.A. declare B. share C. ignre D. witness
29.A. cmplete B. vilent C. necessary D. delicate
30.A. knwledge B. time C. energy D. effrt
31.A. turn B. change C. circle D. rle
32.A. waited B. fllwed C. supprted D. happened
33.A. cnvey B. understand C. build D. vercme
34.A. patience B. habit C. pwer D. principle
35.A. discvered B. develped C. crrected D. described
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A unique handbag culture has ppped up in China. With many yung peple 36 (abandn) brand names, they create handbags ut f reusable grcery bags and ther materials.
One example is the “Shenzhen bag”, 37 refers t varius handbags, including canvas (帆布) bags, paper bags, milk tea packages, etc. Such kind f handbags are als quite cmmn in big cities 38 Beijing and Shanghai. Practically 39 (design), the bags can be carried n the shulder r the back. They are 40 (suit) fr bth men and wmen and different age grups.
This emerging trend reveals a new attitude t 41 (cnsume) as yung peple in China begin t seek a simple and shared life. Cnsumers n lnger blindly sught brand names as a status symbl, 42 advcated a simple and lw-carbn lifestyle. Cnsumers tday are becming mre mature and ratinal. “ 43 I buy is what I really need” has becme mainstream. They are pursuing smarter expenses, thrugh ratinal cnsideratin and calculatin, 44 (find) the cheapest, practical, cst-effective shpping way. Price-cnscius Chinese cnsumers have als begun t place a greater emphasis n the abundance f the inner wrld and the mney saved can 45 (use) t imprve their inner self. They als advcate the cncept f envirnmental prtectin and sustainable develpment.
第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 （满分 15 分）
学校正在筹划绿色校园系列活动，请你以此为主题写一篇短文向校英文报“Green Campus”栏目投稿。内容包括：
1. 介绍推荐的活动；
2. 说明推荐理由。 注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 WINNING
Tm Perry cncentrated hard. The rcket cmpetitin wuld begin shrtly. He had never lst a cntest, but that didn’t calm him. Tm glanced at the ther rckets. They all had different ranges f prblems. One rcket, hwever, caught his eye. It’s perfect in every aspect. His critical eye detected that this rcket culd beat his. It belnged t a new cmer — Ed. Suddenly, Ed turned, his sight paused n Tm’s rcket, admiring it fr a while, and then gave Tm a thumbs-up with a smile.
The annuncer began t explain the cmpetitin. Tm barely listened; he culdn’t help but repeatedly lk ver tEd’s rcket. Suddenly his heart did a leap. Tm knew that Ed had n chance f winning. He had nticed that as Ed lifted his rcket t place it n the launchpad, ne fin (翼) had caught against smething in the grund, pulling it away frm the rcket and making it lse. But Ed hadn’t nticed. He glanced back at Tm and gave anther thumbs-up sign. Tm felt srry but decided he wasn’t ging t destry a sure win by saying anything. Anyway, it was up t Ed t keep checking his rcket.
The cntest began. Mst gained respectable heights but nne exceeded (超过) 1000 feet. Tm watched, but the prblems the thers had didn’t make him feel gd. Fr the first time the lks n their faces bthered him.
Tm thught abut the lse fin f Ed’s rcket, wndering if he shuld say smething. He was lst in thught and didn’thear his name being called. When it was repeated, it shcked him. He mved t the pad. With a shaky hand, he cnnected the wires t the igniter (点火器) . Stepping back t the firing bard, he tk a deep breath and pushed the buttn. His rcket climbed wnderfully t a height f 1100 feet. As he ran ut int the field t pick up his rcket, he heard
Ed’s name being annunced. 注意：
1. 续写的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ed lifted his rcket and apprached the launch area. ----·-----------·--------
The figure f 1150 feet came as a shck t Tm. ·-----------·-------·----- ·