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广东省深圳市龙岗区德琳学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区德琳学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含广东省深圳市龙岗区德琳学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题教师版docx、广东省深圳市龙岗区德琳学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
(八年级英语)
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷为1-35题,共50分,第Ⅱ卷为36-46题,共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间为70分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前,请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置,将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。
2、选择题答案,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后,再涂其它答案,不能答在试题卷上。非选择题,答题不能超出题目指定区域。
3、考试结束,监考人员将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷 (本卷共计50 分)
I.完形填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑 。(共10小题,每小题1分)
One day, a teacher went int the classrm and tld her students abut a test. The students tk their ___1___ and waited fr the test t begin. The teacher put a test paper n each student’s desk with the text facing dwn. She then said they culd turn the paper ver and begin.
The students didn’t see a ___2___, but just a black dt (黑点) in the center f the paper. The teacher said, “I just want yu t ___3___ what yu see n this paper.”
The students did. At the end f class, the teacher tk their tests and started reading their answers alud. Each student tried t describe the black dt—its ___4___, its psitin (位置) n the paper. After the teacher finished reading, the class was ____5____.
She started t explain. “Dn’t ___6___. There is n right answer t this test. But I want yu t ___7___ smething. “Imagine that this paper is yur life. The white area is all f yur life experiences, the black dt is the bad things yu’ve gne thrugh. Life gives us many things—lved nes, ____8____ mments, and even miracles (奇迹) frm time t time. But ur eyes always see the black dt in ur life. Our prblems and difficulties can beat us.”
“Frm nw n, I want yu t think abut the big picture mre ften. Dn’t just fcus n the black dt in yur life. Remind yurself hw ___9___ yu are smetimes.” Hearing this, the students finally ____10____ the aim (目标) f this test. They kept lking at the paper fr a lng time.
1. A. schlbagsB. seatsC. bksD. pens
2. A. pictureB. bkC. questinD. map
3. A. write dwnB. take dwnC. turn dwnD. sit dwn
4. A. clrB. sizeC. heightD. face
5. A. nisyB. cheerfulC. sadD. silent
6. A. wrryB. askC. speakD. play
7. A. hear fB. think abutC. lk upD. set ff
8. A. wrriedB. enjyableC. healthyD. nervus
9. A. luckyB. attractiveC. painfulD. interesting
10. A. includedB. rememberedC. understdD. frgt
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位教授让学生们在一张只有一个黑点的纸上回答看到了什么，并把生活与纸上的黑点进行比较，最后告诉学生更多地考虑大局，不要只关注生活中的黑点。
【1题详解】
句意：学生们就座，等待测试的开始。
schlbags书包；seats座位；bks书；pens笔。根据“and waited fr the test t begin”可知应是坐好等待考试。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：学生们没有看到一个问题，只是看到纸中央的一个黑点。
picture图片；bk书；questin问题；map地图。根据上文“One day, a teacher went int the classrm and tld her students abut a test.”可知，老师告知学生要考试，通常试卷上应该有考题，但学生们除了一个黑点，没有看到任何一个考题。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：我只是想要你们写下关于你们在这纸上看见的东西。
write dwn写下；take dwn拿下；turn dwn拒绝；sit dwn坐下。根据下文“Each student tried t describe the black dt—its…, its psitin (位置) n the paper.”可知，学生们写下关于那个黑点的内容。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：每个学生都试图描述黑点——它的大小、它在纸上的位置。
clr颜色；size大小；height高度；face脸。根据“describe the black dt”和“its psitin”可知，学生们在描述那个黑点，除了它在纸上的位置，还可以谈论它的大小。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：老师念完后，全班都安静下来了。
nisy吵闹的；cheerful欢呼的；sad难过的；silent安静的。根据下文“Dn’t…. There is n right answer t this test.”可知，学生们听完老师念出的回答后，应是有所思考，因此全班应是安静下来了。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：不要担心。
wrry担心；ask提问；speak说；play玩。根据下文“There is n right answer t this test.”可知，学生们应是担心考试的结果，担心回答是否准确，因此老师在此给予安慰。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：但是我想让你们思考一些东西。
hear f听说；think abut思考；lk up仰望；set ff动身，出发。根据下文“Imagine that this paper is yur life. The white area is all f yur life experiences, the black dt is the bad things yu’ve gne thrugh.”可知，老师要学生们思考跟人生相关的东西。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：生活给予我们很多东西——所爱的人、快乐的时光，甚至时不时发生的奇迹。
wrried担心的；enjyable快乐的；healthy健康的；nervus紧张的。根据“lved nes”和“even miracles”可知此处列举的都是一些美好的事物，因此应是enjyable mments“快乐的时光”。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：提醒自己，有的时候，你是多么的幸运。
lucky幸运的；attractive有吸引力的；painful痛苦的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“The white area is all f yur life experiences, the black dt is the bad things yu’ve gne thrugh.”和“Dn’t just fcus n the black dt in yur life.”可知，老师提醒学生们不要只是关注人生中那些不好的事情，而是要想想自己有时也是幸运的。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：听到这，学生们终于明白了这场测试的目的。
included包含；remembered记得；understd理解；frgt忘记。根据下文“They kept lking at the paper fr a lng time.”可知，学生们对着试卷若有所思，可知他们应是理解了这场测试的真正用意。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Tm just mved t a new neighbrhd with his parents. He ges t schl frm Mnday t Friday. At weekend, he likes watching different kinds f mvies. There are many cinemas in Tm’s neighbrhd.
Other infrmatin:
Of all the mvie theaters, Baili Cinema has the mst cmfrtable seats and the best sund.
If yu want t enjy the newest mvies, Bna Wrld is the best cinema.
Mvie Twn has the wrst service, but it has the biggest screens.
11. If Tm ges t Huanyi Cinema with his tw friends, they need t pay ________.
A. ¥55B. ¥60C. ¥65D. ¥75
12. Which mvie theater is the clsest t Tm’s hme?
A. Huanyi Cinema.B. Baili Cinema.C. Bna Wrld.D. Mvie Twn.
13. Mvie Twn has ________.
A. the lngest waiting timeB. the mst cmfrtable seats
C. the newest mvies and the best sundD. the cheapest tickets and the biggest screens
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mvie Twn has the best service.
B. Baili Cinema has the best sund.
C. Bna Wrld has the wrst service.
D. A 4-year-ld kid desn’t need t pay fr the ticket in Huanyi Cinema.
15. What can Tm knw frm the frm (表格)?
A. The best place in his neighbrhd.
B. Different kinds f mvies in different cinemas.
C. The mst ppular mvie theater in his neighbrhd.
D. Sme infrmatin n different mvie theaters in his neighbrhd.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Tm居住的社区的电影院，以及电影院的票价等相关信息。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格中的票价信息“¥20/persn ¥35 fr tw”可知三个人一起需付55元。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的“Distance”那一列可知，离Tm最近的电影院是Bna Wrld。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格下面的信息“Mvie Twn has the wrst service, but it has the biggest screens.”可知Mvie Twn有最大的屏幕；再根据表格中的“Ticket Price”那一列信息可知该影院的票价也是最便宜的。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格下面的信息“Of all the mvie theaters, Baili Cinema has the mst cmfrtable seats and the best sund.”可知Baili Cinema的音效是最好的。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格中的电影院的名字、票价等内容，可知本文主要介绍了Tm居住的社区附近不同电影院的信息。故选D。
B
With its special features (特征), shadw puppetry, an ancient frm f strytelling that came frm ancient China mre than 2,000 years ag, still enjys ppularity tday.
Just like many species (物种、种类) n Earth that are in danger, traditinal arts als face the danger f disappearing. “Many yung peple still have the impressin that shadw puppetry is sme kind f ld fashined frk art,” said Liu Chakan, the sixth-generatin f shadw puppetry in Liujiazhai, Yunnan. Befre deciding t carry the trch (火把、火炬) f Liujiazhai shadw puppetry, his family had perated it fr mre than tw centuries, Liu was practising shting as a student athlete (运动员) in cllege. Sme culdn’t understand why he later chse t wrk n an “ld and unattractive” art. Liu understands why sme ld art frms culdn’t be ppular with the yung, s he has decided t cmbine (结合) new stries with the traditinal frm f strytelling.
In a recent shw “Jurney t the West”, Baigujing (白骨精) dances t the Krean pp hit “Gangnam Style”. Ppular Chinese cartn characters, tgether with their mdern characters, are Liu’s secret in attracting the attentin f Children. “Since they culdn’t understand thse ld stries, why culdn’t we shw them in shadw puppetry shws?” said Liu.
Shrt vide sharing platfrms like Tik Tk have als been Liu’s new tl t spread shadw puppetry. A shrt vide f the shw can easily get thusands f likes n the platfrm. T keep the ld art frever yung, Liu believes puppeteers shuld als respect its traditins. “Yu can nt shake the rts f the art,” Liu said. “Keeping its traditins and searching fr changes are als imprtant.”
16. Hw ld is the shadw puppetry?
A. Mre than 2000 years ld.B. Less than 2000 years ld.
C. Mre than 1000 years ld.D. Less than 1000 years ld.
17. What d many yung peple think f the shadw puppetry?
A. It is mdern.B. It is attractive.C. It is ut f fashin.D. It is amazing.
18. Why did Liu Chakan give up being a shting athlete in cllege?
A. Because he did nt d well in it.
B. Because he was tired f it.
C. Because his family needs him.
D. Because he wanted t wrk n shadw puppetry.
19. What is Liu’s secret in attracting children?
A. By giving children candies.
B. By dressing in special clthes.
C. By shwing the ld stry with new elements.
D. By creating new stries.
20. Where can we prbably find the passage?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a pster (海报).
C. In a magazine.D. In a strybk.
【答案】16 A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统皮影戏的传承问题。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“shadw puppetry, an ancient frm f strytelling that came frm ancient China mre than 2,000 years ag”可知，皮影戏起源于2000多年前的中国。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“Many yung peple still have the impressin that shadw puppetry is sme kind f ld fashined frk art”可知，许多年轻人认为皮影戏是一种老式的技艺，也就是过时了。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Sme culdn’t understand why he later chse t wrk n an ‘ld and unattractive’ art”可知，刘朝侃因为选择了从事皮影戏事业而放弃了成为一名大学生射击运动员。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Ppular Chinese cartn characters, tgether with their mdern characters, are Liu’s secret in attracting the attentin f Children”可知，刘朝侃通过在旧故事里面加入新元素来吸引孩子们。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统皮影戏的传承问题。由此可推断，此文章出自一本杂志。故选C。
C
Once there were many thusands f Gurma Desert （沙漠）elephants in Mali, a cuntry in West Africa. Nw, there are fewer than fur hundred.
Why did the number f the elephants drp s quickly? On the ne hand, the elephant’s main lake, their nly water surce, dried up. On the ther hand, the land which the elephants lived n was verused by humans.
T prtect the elephants’ living envirnment, the Mali Elephant Prject（MEP） was started in 2007. MEP met with lcal peple and helped them make rules f using land and water. As a result, the situatin became better and there was mre fd, frest and grassland.
Hwever, frm 2012 t 2016, paching（偷猎）and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne and anther fifty-ne elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situatin ges n, all the Gurma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member f MEP.
Luckily, the vice f MEP was heard. Mre rganizatins have jined tgether t educate the lcal peple that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level. The lcal peple have learned t live peacefully with the elephants, ne f the wildlife treasures in the wrld.
21. Why was MEP started?
A. T raise mre elephants in Mali.B. T stp the main lake frm drying up.
C. T discver water surce fr elephants.D. T prtect the elephants’ living envirnment.
22. What des “this situatin” in paragraph fur refer t?
A. fifty-ne elephants were killed in 2016B. the increase f paching and illegal trade
C. all the Gurma elephants were killedD. eighty-three elephants were lst
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. There are 400 Gurma Desert elephants in Mali, West Africa.
B. Human activities als led t the decrease f the elephant ppulatin.
C. 134 elephants were killed and traded illegally frm 2012 t 2016.
D. MEP was the nly rganizatin t fight against illegal trade f elephants.
24. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The number f rganizatins has drpped.B. There is less elephant paching nw.
C. The lcal peple keep the elephants at hme.D. The whle wrld live peacefully with elephants.
25. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. The wrk f Mali Elephant Prject.B. The elephant paching in West Africa.
C. The rules f using land and water in Mali.D. The educatin f the lcal peple in Mali.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍古马沙漠象减少的原因以及采取的保护措施。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T prtect the elephants’ living envirnment, the Mali Elephant Prject（MEP） was started in 2007”可知，是为了保护大象的生存环境，故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, frm 2012 t 2016, paching（偷猎）and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly”及“If this situatin ges n, all the Gurma elephants will be killed by 2020”可知，可知，如果大象的偷猎和非法贸易迅速增加的这种情况继续下去，古马沙漠象会更危险，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the ther hand, the land which the elephants lived n was verused by humans”可知，人类活动也导致了大象数量的减少，B表述正确，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level”可知，偷猎大象的数量已经下降到非常低的水平，故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“在西非偷猎大象”这种情况展开描述，分析了大象减少的原因以及采取的保护措施，故选B。
第二节 短文填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下列短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Making eye cntact during talks is very imprtant. ___26___ In fact, making gd eye cntact is ne f the scial skills (社交技能) everyne shuld wrk n.
It makes peple remember yu.
___27___ If yu want t make them remember yu, what can yu d? Making and keeping eye cntact with them can help yu make a gd and strng impressin n thers easily.
It makes peple trust (信任) yu.
___28___ If yu dn’t d it r yu keep breaking eye cntact t lk away, they will think yu are wrried r scared and questin (质疑) what yu are saying.
It helps yu act well.
When yu ntice smene is lking at yu, yu’ll becme mre aware f yur actins. ___29___ Taking nte f yur actins is a gd thing. It can make yu act well.
It lets peple knw what yu are saying clearly.
___30___ But if yu keep eye cntact with yur listeners, yu’ll speak mre slwly and it will make them hear yu mre clearly and understand yu better.
A. Yu may meet many peple every day.
B. It helps t build gd relatinships with thers.
C. Yu may lk arund t see if there’s smething wrng with yu.
D. Peple will believe what yu are saying if yu make eye cntact with them.
E. When talking t thers, yu want t speak in a way yu are cmfrtable with.
F. When yu have t talk t strangers, it can help yu becme sure abut yurself.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谈话时眼神交流的重要性。
【26题详解】
根据上文“Making eye cntact during talks is very imprtant”可知，此处是在说交谈时眼神接触的益处。B选项“它有助于与他人建立良好的关系”符合语境，故选B。
【27题详解】
根据下文“If yu want t make them remember yu, what can yu d?”可知，此处是在说每天都会遇见很多人。A选项“你每天都会遇到很多人”符合语境，故选A。
【28题详解】
根据上文“It makes peple trust (信任) yu”可知，此处是在说，说话时眼神接触可以取得他人信任。D选项“如果你和他们有眼神交流，他们就会相信你说的话”符合语境，故选D。
【29题详解】
根据上文“When yu ntice smene is lking at yu, yu’ll becme mre aware f yur actins”可知，此处是在说在被人看着时会注意到自己的行为。C选项“你可以看看周围，看看你是否有什么问题”符合语境，故选C。
【30题详解】
根据下文“But if yu keep eye cntact with yur listeners, yu’ll speak mre slwly and it will make them hear yu mre clearly and understand yu better”可知，此处是在说你的说话方式。E选项“当你和别人说话时，你想用一种你觉得舒服的方式说话”符合语境，故选E。
第三节 信息匹配。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
下面的材料A ~ F分别是六则失物招领启事。请根据五则寻物启事选择对应的失物招领启事。
A. Here is a green MP3. I fund it n the playgrund. Is it yurs? Cme t Class 5, Grade 8 fr it.
B. A mdel plane is in the schl library. Is it yurs? Yu can cme t Classrm 8A .
C A red pencil bx is in Classrm 8B. A white ruler is in it. Are they yurs? Yu can cme t Classrm 8B t ask Mike fr them.
D. A yellw MP3 is in the schlbag. The schlbag is purple. Are the MP3 and the schlbag yurs? I’m Miller in Class 3, Grade 8.
E. A schl ID card is in Classrm 8E. The number f the card is 356726. Is this yurs?
F. I fund a watch n the playgrund. It’s black. Yu can g t Classrm 8A t ask Jenny fr it r call Jenny at 6887-7765.
31. I can’t find my watch. It’s black. I hpe that smene fund it.
32. I have a white ruler. I put it in my red pencil bx. But I can’t find them. D yu see them?
33. I have a purple schlbag. My MP3 is in it. It’s yellw. But I can’t find them nw. I’m s wrried.
34. I have a plane. It is a mdel plane. But I dn’t knw where it is nw.
35. I lst my schl ID card. My name and ID card number are n it. My name is Mike and my ID card number is 356726.
【答案】31. F 32. C
33. D 34. B
35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是寻物启事以及失物招领启事。
【31题详解】
根据“I can’t find my watch. It’s black. I hpe that smene fund it.”可知，丢失的是一个黑色手表，选项F“我在操场上发现了一块手表。它是黑色的。你可以去8A教室向珍妮要，或者打6887-7765给珍妮”与之对应。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“I have a white ruler. I put it in my red pencil bx. But I can’t find them. D yu see them?”可知，丢失的是一个红色铅笔盒，里面有一把白色的尺子，选项C“一个红色的铅笔盒在8B教室。一把白色的尺子在里面。它们是你的吗？你可以到8B教室向迈克要”与之对应。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“I have a purple schlbag. My MP3 is in it. It’s yellw. But I can’t find them nw. I’m s wrried.”可知，丢失的是一个紫色书包，里面有一个黄色的MP3，选项D“一个黄色的MP3在书包里。书包是紫色的。MP3和书包是你的吗？我是八年级三班的米勒”与之对应。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“I have a plane. It is a mdel plane. But I dn’t knw where it is nw.”可知，丢失的是一个飞机模型，选项B“一架飞机模型在学校图书馆里。是你的吗？你可以来8A教室”与之对应。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“I lst my schl ID card. My name and ID card number are n it. My name is Mike and my ID card number is 356726.”可知，丢失的是一张学生证，上面有名词“Mike”以及学生证号码“356726”。选项E“一张学生证在8E教室。卡号是356726。这是你的吗”与之对应。故选E。
第II卷 (本卷共计25分)
III. 语法填空(10分)(共10小题,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文，根据文章大意用所给词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Tmb-sweeping Day is als called the Qingming Festival. It’s ____36____ traditinal Chinese festival. It has a lng histry f ver 1,000 years.
The Qingming Festival culd g back t Cld Fd Day. It is celebrated ____37____ (remember) the man called Jie Zitui. On that day, Chinese peple remember and hnr their ancestrs (祖先). They sweep the tmbs ____38____ ffer fd, tea, wine, jss paper (纸钱) and many ther things t their ancestrs.
When we talk ____39____ the Qingming Festival, we may think f a very famus Chinese painting—Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). The painting ____40____ (create) by the Sng Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was brn in 1085 and died in 1145.
The painting ____41____ (shw) the daily life f peple. It als shws the beautiful lks f the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng nw. A lt f peple, buildings and bats make the lng painting ____42____ (interest) and fantastic. Street vendrs (商贩) sell things alng the Rainbw Bridge. Lts f ____43____ (peple) crss the river n the great bridge.
Over the centuries Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept amng different wners. ____44____ (luck), it was rebught in 1945 and kept in the Frbidden City, tday’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as natinal treasure (国宝) and is n shw nly fr special time every few years. Ever since, peple have gt a much ____45____ (gd) chance t appreciate the painting.
【答案】36. a 37. t remember
38. and 39. abut
40 was created
41. shws 42. interesting
43. peple 44. Luckily
45. better
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节及其传统，以及《清明上河图》这幅画。
【36题详解】
句意：这是中国的一个传统节日。此处泛指中国的一个传统节日，traditinal以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故填a。
【37题详解】
句意：庆祝这个节日是为了纪念介子推。根据“It is celebrated...(remember) the man called Jie Zitui”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t remember。
【38题详解】
句意：他们扫墓，向祖先献上食物、茶、酒、纸钱和许多其他的东西。根据“sweep the fd, tea, wine, jss paper...”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，空处应是and。故填and。
【39题详解】
句意：当我们谈论到清明节时，我们可能会想到一幅非常著名的中国画——《清明上河图》。talk abut sth.“谈论某事”，是固定短语。故填abut。
【40题详解】
句意：这幅画是宋代画家张择端创作的。根据“The painting...(create) by the Sng Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan.”可知，“painting”与动词“create”之间是被动关系，句子用一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were dne”，主语是名词单数，be动词用was，create的过去分词是created。故填was created。
【41题详解】
句意：这幅画显示了人们的日常生活。结合下文“It als shws...”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数“painting”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填shws。
【42题详解】
句意：许多人、建筑物和船只使这幅长画变得有趣而梦幻。根据“make the lng painting...(interest) and fantastic”可知，空处应填入形容词interesting“有趣的”，与fantastic并列，修饰物“the lng painting”。故填interesting。
【43题详解】
句意：许多人在这座大桥上过河。lts f后接名词，此处表示“很多人”，而peple意为“人，人们”时是集合名词。故填peple。
【44题详解】
句意：幸运的是，它在1945年被买回，保存在紫禁城，如今的故宫博物馆。根据“it was rebught in 1945 and kept in the Frbidden City, tday’s Palace Museum”可知，《清明上河图》能被买回，并保存在故宫博物院，这是一件非常幸运的事，空处应填入副词luckily，作状语。故填Luckily。
【45题详解】
句意：从那以后，人们有了更好的机会欣赏这幅画。much修饰比较级，gd的比较级是better。故填better。
IV.书面表达 (15分)
46. 上周六，你们班在阳光老年之家 (Sunny Huse Old Peple’s Hme) 做了义工活动。请根据以下提示，适当发挥，写一篇英语短文，介绍此次活动。
活动目的：弘扬尊老的优良传统；
活动内容：
1.给老人泡茶和整理床铺；
2.陪老人下棋；
3. ……(至少补充一点)
活动感受：……
要求：
1.80词左右(给出部分不计入总词数)；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考： carry frward 弘扬 respect 尊敬 fine 优良的 make tea 泡茶
Last Saturday, we did vluntary wrk in Sunny Huse Old Peple’s Hme. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last Saturday, we did sme vluntary wrk fr Sunny Huse Old Peple’s Hme.
T carry frward the fine traditin f respecting ld peple, we did a lt f things n Saturday. In the mrning, sme f us made tea fr ld peple. Besides, we als made beds fr them. In the afternn, we played chess with sme ld peple. And then, we enjyed a wnderful cncert tgether. In the evening, we cked a delicius meal fr them. Our teachers tld funny jkes t make them laugh after dinner. What’s mre, we raised lts f mney fr Sunny Huse Old Peple’s Hme.
Althugh we were really tired, we felt s happy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点提示已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，适当增加细节，完善作文内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，开头已给出；
第二步，介绍此次活动的内容；
第三步，阐述参加此次活动的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①make beds 整理床铺
②play chess 下棋
③tell jkes 讲笑话
④what’s mre 此外
⑤raise mney 筹款
[高分句型]
①T carry frward the fine traditin f respecting ld peple, we did a lt f things n Saturday. (不定式作目状语)
②Althugh we were really tired, we felt s happy. (althugh引导让步状语从句)Cinema
Distance
Ticket Price
Waiting Time
Huanyi Cinema
1.5 kilmeters
¥20/persn ¥35 fr tw
10 minutes
Baili Cinema
500 meters
¥30/persn ¥50 fr tw
15 minutes
Bna Wrld
200 meters
¥50/persn Free fr kids under five
half an hur
Mvie Twn
2 kilmeters
¥15/persn
20 minutes
(八年级英语)
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷为1-35题,共50分,第Ⅱ卷为36-46题,共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间为70分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前,请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置,将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。
2、选择题答案,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后,再涂其它答案,不能答在试题卷上。非选择题,答题不能超出题目指定区域。
3、考试结束,监考人员将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷 (本卷共计50 分)
I.完形填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑 。(共10小题,每小题1分)
One day, a teacher went int the classrm and tld her students abut a test. The students tk their ___1___ and waited fr the test t begin. The teacher put a test paper n each student’s desk with the text facing dwn. She then said they culd turn the paper ver and begin.
The students didn’t see a ___2___, but just a black dt (黑点) in the center f the paper. The teacher said, “I just want yu t ___3___ what yu see n this paper.”
The students did. At the end f class, the teacher tk their tests and started reading their answers alud. Each student tried t describe the black dt—its ___4___, its psitin (位置) n the paper. After the teacher finished reading, the class was ____5____.
She started t explain. “Dn’t ___6___. There is n right answer t this test. But I want yu t ___7___ smething. “Imagine that this paper is yur life. The white area is all f yur life experiences, the black dt is the bad things yu’ve gne thrugh. Life gives us many things—lved nes, ____8____ mments, and even miracles (奇迹) frm time t time. But ur eyes always see the black dt in ur life. Our prblems and difficulties can beat us.”
“Frm nw n, I want yu t think abut the big picture mre ften. Dn’t just fcus n the black dt in yur life. Remind yurself hw ___9___ yu are smetimes.” Hearing this, the students finally ____10____ the aim (目标) f this test. They kept lking at the paper fr a lng time.
1. A. schlbagsB. seatsC. bksD. pens
2. A. pictureB. bkC. questinD. map
3. A. write dwnB. take dwnC. turn dwnD. sit dwn
4. A. clrB. sizeC. heightD. face
5. A. nisyB. cheerfulC. sadD. silent
6. A. wrryB. askC. speakD. play
7. A. hear fB. think abutC. lk upD. set ff
8. A. wrriedB. enjyableC. healthyD. nervus
9. A. luckyB. attractiveC. painfulD. interesting
10. A. includedB. rememberedC. understdD. frgt
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位教授让学生们在一张只有一个黑点的纸上回答看到了什么，并把生活与纸上的黑点进行比较，最后告诉学生更多地考虑大局，不要只关注生活中的黑点。
【1题详解】
句意：学生们就座，等待测试的开始。
schlbags书包；seats座位；bks书；pens笔。根据“and waited fr the test t begin”可知应是坐好等待考试。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：学生们没有看到一个问题，只是看到纸中央的一个黑点。
picture图片；bk书；questin问题；map地图。根据上文“One day, a teacher went int the classrm and tld her students abut a test.”可知，老师告知学生要考试，通常试卷上应该有考题，但学生们除了一个黑点，没有看到任何一个考题。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：我只是想要你们写下关于你们在这纸上看见的东西。
write dwn写下；take dwn拿下；turn dwn拒绝；sit dwn坐下。根据下文“Each student tried t describe the black dt—its…, its psitin (位置) n the paper.”可知，学生们写下关于那个黑点的内容。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：每个学生都试图描述黑点——它的大小、它在纸上的位置。
clr颜色；size大小；height高度；face脸。根据“describe the black dt”和“its psitin”可知，学生们在描述那个黑点，除了它在纸上的位置，还可以谈论它的大小。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：老师念完后，全班都安静下来了。
nisy吵闹的；cheerful欢呼的；sad难过的；silent安静的。根据下文“Dn’t…. There is n right answer t this test.”可知，学生们听完老师念出的回答后，应是有所思考，因此全班应是安静下来了。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：不要担心。
wrry担心；ask提问；speak说；play玩。根据下文“There is n right answer t this test.”可知，学生们应是担心考试的结果，担心回答是否准确，因此老师在此给予安慰。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：但是我想让你们思考一些东西。
hear f听说；think abut思考；lk up仰望；set ff动身，出发。根据下文“Imagine that this paper is yur life. The white area is all f yur life experiences, the black dt is the bad things yu’ve gne thrugh.”可知，老师要学生们思考跟人生相关的东西。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：生活给予我们很多东西——所爱的人、快乐的时光，甚至时不时发生的奇迹。
wrried担心的；enjyable快乐的；healthy健康的；nervus紧张的。根据“lved nes”和“even miracles”可知此处列举的都是一些美好的事物，因此应是enjyable mments“快乐的时光”。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：提醒自己，有的时候，你是多么的幸运。
lucky幸运的；attractive有吸引力的；painful痛苦的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“The white area is all f yur life experiences, the black dt is the bad things yu’ve gne thrugh.”和“Dn’t just fcus n the black dt in yur life.”可知，老师提醒学生们不要只是关注人生中那些不好的事情，而是要想想自己有时也是幸运的。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：听到这，学生们终于明白了这场测试的目的。
included包含；remembered记得；understd理解；frgt忘记。根据下文“They kept lking at the paper fr a lng time.”可知，学生们对着试卷若有所思，可知他们应是理解了这场测试的真正用意。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Tm just mved t a new neighbrhd with his parents. He ges t schl frm Mnday t Friday. At weekend, he likes watching different kinds f mvies. There are many cinemas in Tm’s neighbrhd.
Other infrmatin:
Of all the mvie theaters, Baili Cinema has the mst cmfrtable seats and the best sund.
If yu want t enjy the newest mvies, Bna Wrld is the best cinema.
Mvie Twn has the wrst service, but it has the biggest screens.
11. If Tm ges t Huanyi Cinema with his tw friends, they need t pay ________.
A. ¥55B. ¥60C. ¥65D. ¥75
12. Which mvie theater is the clsest t Tm’s hme?
A. Huanyi Cinema.B. Baili Cinema.C. Bna Wrld.D. Mvie Twn.
13. Mvie Twn has ________.
A. the lngest waiting timeB. the mst cmfrtable seats
C. the newest mvies and the best sundD. the cheapest tickets and the biggest screens
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mvie Twn has the best service.
B. Baili Cinema has the best sund.
C. Bna Wrld has the wrst service.
D. A 4-year-ld kid desn’t need t pay fr the ticket in Huanyi Cinema.
15. What can Tm knw frm the frm (表格)?
A. The best place in his neighbrhd.
B. Different kinds f mvies in different cinemas.
C. The mst ppular mvie theater in his neighbrhd.
D. Sme infrmatin n different mvie theaters in his neighbrhd.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Tm居住的社区的电影院，以及电影院的票价等相关信息。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格中的票价信息“¥20/persn ¥35 fr tw”可知三个人一起需付55元。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的“Distance”那一列可知，离Tm最近的电影院是Bna Wrld。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格下面的信息“Mvie Twn has the wrst service, but it has the biggest screens.”可知Mvie Twn有最大的屏幕；再根据表格中的“Ticket Price”那一列信息可知该影院的票价也是最便宜的。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格下面的信息“Of all the mvie theaters, Baili Cinema has the mst cmfrtable seats and the best sund.”可知Baili Cinema的音效是最好的。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格中的电影院的名字、票价等内容，可知本文主要介绍了Tm居住的社区附近不同电影院的信息。故选D。
B
With its special features (特征), shadw puppetry, an ancient frm f strytelling that came frm ancient China mre than 2,000 years ag, still enjys ppularity tday.
Just like many species (物种、种类) n Earth that are in danger, traditinal arts als face the danger f disappearing. “Many yung peple still have the impressin that shadw puppetry is sme kind f ld fashined frk art,” said Liu Chakan, the sixth-generatin f shadw puppetry in Liujiazhai, Yunnan. Befre deciding t carry the trch (火把、火炬) f Liujiazhai shadw puppetry, his family had perated it fr mre than tw centuries, Liu was practising shting as a student athlete (运动员) in cllege. Sme culdn’t understand why he later chse t wrk n an “ld and unattractive” art. Liu understands why sme ld art frms culdn’t be ppular with the yung, s he has decided t cmbine (结合) new stries with the traditinal frm f strytelling.
In a recent shw “Jurney t the West”, Baigujing (白骨精) dances t the Krean pp hit “Gangnam Style”. Ppular Chinese cartn characters, tgether with their mdern characters, are Liu’s secret in attracting the attentin f Children. “Since they culdn’t understand thse ld stries, why culdn’t we shw them in shadw puppetry shws?” said Liu.
Shrt vide sharing platfrms like Tik Tk have als been Liu’s new tl t spread shadw puppetry. A shrt vide f the shw can easily get thusands f likes n the platfrm. T keep the ld art frever yung, Liu believes puppeteers shuld als respect its traditins. “Yu can nt shake the rts f the art,” Liu said. “Keeping its traditins and searching fr changes are als imprtant.”
16. Hw ld is the shadw puppetry?
A. Mre than 2000 years ld.B. Less than 2000 years ld.
C. Mre than 1000 years ld.D. Less than 1000 years ld.
17. What d many yung peple think f the shadw puppetry?
A. It is mdern.B. It is attractive.C. It is ut f fashin.D. It is amazing.
18. Why did Liu Chakan give up being a shting athlete in cllege?
A. Because he did nt d well in it.
B. Because he was tired f it.
C. Because his family needs him.
D. Because he wanted t wrk n shadw puppetry.
19. What is Liu’s secret in attracting children?
A. By giving children candies.
B. By dressing in special clthes.
C. By shwing the ld stry with new elements.
D. By creating new stries.
20. Where can we prbably find the passage?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a pster (海报).
C. In a magazine.D. In a strybk.
【答案】16 A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统皮影戏的传承问题。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“shadw puppetry, an ancient frm f strytelling that came frm ancient China mre than 2,000 years ag”可知，皮影戏起源于2000多年前的中国。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“Many yung peple still have the impressin that shadw puppetry is sme kind f ld fashined frk art”可知，许多年轻人认为皮影戏是一种老式的技艺，也就是过时了。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Sme culdn’t understand why he later chse t wrk n an ‘ld and unattractive’ art”可知，刘朝侃因为选择了从事皮影戏事业而放弃了成为一名大学生射击运动员。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Ppular Chinese cartn characters, tgether with their mdern characters, are Liu’s secret in attracting the attentin f Children”可知，刘朝侃通过在旧故事里面加入新元素来吸引孩子们。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统皮影戏的传承问题。由此可推断，此文章出自一本杂志。故选C。
C
Once there were many thusands f Gurma Desert （沙漠）elephants in Mali, a cuntry in West Africa. Nw, there are fewer than fur hundred.
Why did the number f the elephants drp s quickly? On the ne hand, the elephant’s main lake, their nly water surce, dried up. On the ther hand, the land which the elephants lived n was verused by humans.
T prtect the elephants’ living envirnment, the Mali Elephant Prject（MEP） was started in 2007. MEP met with lcal peple and helped them make rules f using land and water. As a result, the situatin became better and there was mre fd, frest and grassland.
Hwever, frm 2012 t 2016, paching（偷猎）and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne and anther fifty-ne elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situatin ges n, all the Gurma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member f MEP.
Luckily, the vice f MEP was heard. Mre rganizatins have jined tgether t educate the lcal peple that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level. The lcal peple have learned t live peacefully with the elephants, ne f the wildlife treasures in the wrld.
21. Why was MEP started?
A. T raise mre elephants in Mali.B. T stp the main lake frm drying up.
C. T discver water surce fr elephants.D. T prtect the elephants’ living envirnment.
22. What des “this situatin” in paragraph fur refer t?
A. fifty-ne elephants were killed in 2016B. the increase f paching and illegal trade
C. all the Gurma elephants were killedD. eighty-three elephants were lst
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. There are 400 Gurma Desert elephants in Mali, West Africa.
B. Human activities als led t the decrease f the elephant ppulatin.
C. 134 elephants were killed and traded illegally frm 2012 t 2016.
D. MEP was the nly rganizatin t fight against illegal trade f elephants.
24. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The number f rganizatins has drpped.B. There is less elephant paching nw.
C. The lcal peple keep the elephants at hme.D. The whle wrld live peacefully with elephants.
25. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. The wrk f Mali Elephant Prject.B. The elephant paching in West Africa.
C. The rules f using land and water in Mali.D. The educatin f the lcal peple in Mali.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍古马沙漠象减少的原因以及采取的保护措施。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T prtect the elephants’ living envirnment, the Mali Elephant Prject（MEP） was started in 2007”可知，是为了保护大象的生存环境，故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, frm 2012 t 2016, paching（偷猎）and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly”及“If this situatin ges n, all the Gurma elephants will be killed by 2020”可知，可知，如果大象的偷猎和非法贸易迅速增加的这种情况继续下去，古马沙漠象会更危险，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the ther hand, the land which the elephants lived n was verused by humans”可知，人类活动也导致了大象数量的减少，B表述正确，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level”可知，偷猎大象的数量已经下降到非常低的水平，故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“在西非偷猎大象”这种情况展开描述，分析了大象减少的原因以及采取的保护措施，故选B。
第二节 短文填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下列短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Making eye cntact during talks is very imprtant. ___26___ In fact, making gd eye cntact is ne f the scial skills (社交技能) everyne shuld wrk n.
It makes peple remember yu.
___27___ If yu want t make them remember yu, what can yu d? Making and keeping eye cntact with them can help yu make a gd and strng impressin n thers easily.
It makes peple trust (信任) yu.
___28___ If yu dn’t d it r yu keep breaking eye cntact t lk away, they will think yu are wrried r scared and questin (质疑) what yu are saying.
It helps yu act well.
When yu ntice smene is lking at yu, yu’ll becme mre aware f yur actins. ___29___ Taking nte f yur actins is a gd thing. It can make yu act well.
It lets peple knw what yu are saying clearly.
___30___ But if yu keep eye cntact with yur listeners, yu’ll speak mre slwly and it will make them hear yu mre clearly and understand yu better.
A. Yu may meet many peple every day.
B. It helps t build gd relatinships with thers.
C. Yu may lk arund t see if there’s smething wrng with yu.
D. Peple will believe what yu are saying if yu make eye cntact with them.
E. When talking t thers, yu want t speak in a way yu are cmfrtable with.
F. When yu have t talk t strangers, it can help yu becme sure abut yurself.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谈话时眼神交流的重要性。
【26题详解】
根据上文“Making eye cntact during talks is very imprtant”可知，此处是在说交谈时眼神接触的益处。B选项“它有助于与他人建立良好的关系”符合语境，故选B。
【27题详解】
根据下文“If yu want t make them remember yu, what can yu d?”可知，此处是在说每天都会遇见很多人。A选项“你每天都会遇到很多人”符合语境，故选A。
【28题详解】
根据上文“It makes peple trust (信任) yu”可知，此处是在说，说话时眼神接触可以取得他人信任。D选项“如果你和他们有眼神交流，他们就会相信你说的话”符合语境，故选D。
【29题详解】
根据上文“When yu ntice smene is lking at yu, yu’ll becme mre aware f yur actins”可知，此处是在说在被人看着时会注意到自己的行为。C选项“你可以看看周围，看看你是否有什么问题”符合语境，故选C。
【30题详解】
根据下文“But if yu keep eye cntact with yur listeners, yu’ll speak mre slwly and it will make them hear yu mre clearly and understand yu better”可知，此处是在说你的说话方式。E选项“当你和别人说话时，你想用一种你觉得舒服的方式说话”符合语境，故选E。
第三节 信息匹配。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
下面的材料A ~ F分别是六则失物招领启事。请根据五则寻物启事选择对应的失物招领启事。
A. Here is a green MP3. I fund it n the playgrund. Is it yurs? Cme t Class 5, Grade 8 fr it.
B. A mdel plane is in the schl library. Is it yurs? Yu can cme t Classrm 8A .
C A red pencil bx is in Classrm 8B. A white ruler is in it. Are they yurs? Yu can cme t Classrm 8B t ask Mike fr them.
D. A yellw MP3 is in the schlbag. The schlbag is purple. Are the MP3 and the schlbag yurs? I’m Miller in Class 3, Grade 8.
E. A schl ID card is in Classrm 8E. The number f the card is 356726. Is this yurs?
F. I fund a watch n the playgrund. It’s black. Yu can g t Classrm 8A t ask Jenny fr it r call Jenny at 6887-7765.
31. I can’t find my watch. It’s black. I hpe that smene fund it.
32. I have a white ruler. I put it in my red pencil bx. But I can’t find them. D yu see them?
33. I have a purple schlbag. My MP3 is in it. It’s yellw. But I can’t find them nw. I’m s wrried.
34. I have a plane. It is a mdel plane. But I dn’t knw where it is nw.
35. I lst my schl ID card. My name and ID card number are n it. My name is Mike and my ID card number is 356726.
【答案】31. F 32. C
33. D 34. B
35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是寻物启事以及失物招领启事。
【31题详解】
根据“I can’t find my watch. It’s black. I hpe that smene fund it.”可知，丢失的是一个黑色手表，选项F“我在操场上发现了一块手表。它是黑色的。你可以去8A教室向珍妮要，或者打6887-7765给珍妮”与之对应。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“I have a white ruler. I put it in my red pencil bx. But I can’t find them. D yu see them?”可知，丢失的是一个红色铅笔盒，里面有一把白色的尺子，选项C“一个红色的铅笔盒在8B教室。一把白色的尺子在里面。它们是你的吗？你可以到8B教室向迈克要”与之对应。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“I have a purple schlbag. My MP3 is in it. It’s yellw. But I can’t find them nw. I’m s wrried.”可知，丢失的是一个紫色书包，里面有一个黄色的MP3，选项D“一个黄色的MP3在书包里。书包是紫色的。MP3和书包是你的吗？我是八年级三班的米勒”与之对应。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“I have a plane. It is a mdel plane. But I dn’t knw where it is nw.”可知，丢失的是一个飞机模型，选项B“一架飞机模型在学校图书馆里。是你的吗？你可以来8A教室”与之对应。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“I lst my schl ID card. My name and ID card number are n it. My name is Mike and my ID card number is 356726.”可知，丢失的是一张学生证，上面有名词“Mike”以及学生证号码“356726”。选项E“一张学生证在8E教室。卡号是356726。这是你的吗”与之对应。故选E。
第II卷 (本卷共计25分)
III. 语法填空(10分)(共10小题,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文，根据文章大意用所给词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Tmb-sweeping Day is als called the Qingming Festival. It’s ____36____ traditinal Chinese festival. It has a lng histry f ver 1,000 years.
The Qingming Festival culd g back t Cld Fd Day. It is celebrated ____37____ (remember) the man called Jie Zitui. On that day, Chinese peple remember and hnr their ancestrs (祖先). They sweep the tmbs ____38____ ffer fd, tea, wine, jss paper (纸钱) and many ther things t their ancestrs.
When we talk ____39____ the Qingming Festival, we may think f a very famus Chinese painting—Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). The painting ____40____ (create) by the Sng Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was brn in 1085 and died in 1145.
The painting ____41____ (shw) the daily life f peple. It als shws the beautiful lks f the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng nw. A lt f peple, buildings and bats make the lng painting ____42____ (interest) and fantastic. Street vendrs (商贩) sell things alng the Rainbw Bridge. Lts f ____43____ (peple) crss the river n the great bridge.
Over the centuries Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept amng different wners. ____44____ (luck), it was rebught in 1945 and kept in the Frbidden City, tday’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as natinal treasure (国宝) and is n shw nly fr special time every few years. Ever since, peple have gt a much ____45____ (gd) chance t appreciate the painting.
【答案】36. a 37. t remember
38. and 39. abut
40 was created
41. shws 42. interesting
43. peple 44. Luckily
45. better
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节及其传统，以及《清明上河图》这幅画。
【36题详解】
句意：这是中国的一个传统节日。此处泛指中国的一个传统节日，traditinal以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故填a。
【37题详解】
句意：庆祝这个节日是为了纪念介子推。根据“It is celebrated...(remember) the man called Jie Zitui”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t remember。
【38题详解】
句意：他们扫墓，向祖先献上食物、茶、酒、纸钱和许多其他的东西。根据“sweep the fd, tea, wine, jss paper...”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，空处应是and。故填and。
【39题详解】
句意：当我们谈论到清明节时，我们可能会想到一幅非常著名的中国画——《清明上河图》。talk abut sth.“谈论某事”，是固定短语。故填abut。
【40题详解】
句意：这幅画是宋代画家张择端创作的。根据“The painting...(create) by the Sng Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan.”可知，“painting”与动词“create”之间是被动关系，句子用一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were dne”，主语是名词单数，be动词用was，create的过去分词是created。故填was created。
【41题详解】
句意：这幅画显示了人们的日常生活。结合下文“It als shws...”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数“painting”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填shws。
【42题详解】
句意：许多人、建筑物和船只使这幅长画变得有趣而梦幻。根据“make the lng painting...(interest) and fantastic”可知，空处应填入形容词interesting“有趣的”，与fantastic并列，修饰物“the lng painting”。故填interesting。
【43题详解】
句意：许多人在这座大桥上过河。lts f后接名词，此处表示“很多人”，而peple意为“人，人们”时是集合名词。故填peple。
【44题详解】
句意：幸运的是，它在1945年被买回，保存在紫禁城，如今的故宫博物馆。根据“it was rebught in 1945 and kept in the Frbidden City, tday’s Palace Museum”可知，《清明上河图》能被买回，并保存在故宫博物院，这是一件非常幸运的事，空处应填入副词luckily，作状语。故填Luckily。
【45题详解】
句意：从那以后，人们有了更好的机会欣赏这幅画。much修饰比较级，gd的比较级是better。故填better。
IV.书面表达 (15分)
46. 上周六，你们班在阳光老年之家 (Sunny Huse Old Peple’s Hme) 做了义工活动。请根据以下提示，适当发挥，写一篇英语短文，介绍此次活动。
活动目的：弘扬尊老的优良传统；
活动内容：
1.给老人泡茶和整理床铺；
2.陪老人下棋；
3. ……(至少补充一点)
活动感受：……
要求：
1.80词左右(给出部分不计入总词数)；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考： carry frward 弘扬 respect 尊敬 fine 优良的 make tea 泡茶
Last Saturday, we did vluntary wrk in Sunny Huse Old Peple’s Hme. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last Saturday, we did sme vluntary wrk fr Sunny Huse Old Peple’s Hme.
T carry frward the fine traditin f respecting ld peple, we did a lt f things n Saturday. In the mrning, sme f us made tea fr ld peple. Besides, we als made beds fr them. In the afternn, we played chess with sme ld peple. And then, we enjyed a wnderful cncert tgether. In the evening, we cked a delicius meal fr them. Our teachers tld funny jkes t make them laugh after dinner. What’s mre, we raised lts f mney fr Sunny Huse Old Peple’s Hme.
Althugh we were really tired, we felt s happy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点提示已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，适当增加细节，完善作文内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，开头已给出；
第二步，介绍此次活动的内容；
第三步，阐述参加此次活动的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①make beds 整理床铺
②play chess 下棋
③tell jkes 讲笑话
④what’s mre 此外
⑤raise mney 筹款
[高分句型]
①T carry frward the fine traditin f respecting ld peple, we did a lt f things n Saturday. (不定式作目状语)
②Althugh we were really tired, we felt s happy. (althugh引导让步状语从句)Cinema
Distance
Ticket Price
Waiting Time
Huanyi Cinema
1.5 kilmeters
¥20/persn ¥35 fr tw
10 minutes
Baili Cinema
500 meters
¥30/persn ¥50 fr tw
15 minutes
Bna Wrld
200 meters
¥50/persn Free fr kids under five
half an hur
Mvie Twn
2 kilmeters
¥15/persn
20 minutes
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