05- 备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考Ⅰ卷专用）（解析版）

这是一份05- 备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考Ⅰ卷专用）（解析版），共24页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the speakers meet?
A．At 7:30 pm.B．At 8:00 pm.C．At 8:30 pm.
【答案】C
【原文】M:Susan, it’s me. We’ll meet at the nrth gate f the department stre at 7:30 pm.right?
W:Srry. Frank. I need t wrk vertime fr abut half an hur. Can we meet ne hur later than scheduled?
M:Sure.
2．What will the speakers prbably d next?
A．Check the desk drawer.B．G t the cncert.C．Bk the tickets.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Wendy, did yu see where I put the cncert tickets? I can’t find them.
W: Have a lk in the desk drawer.
M: Yeah. I fund them!
W: Great. We’d better get ging r we are ging t be late.
3．Why des the man want t change his plan?
A．Fr the bad weather.B．Fr his cld.C．Fr his studies,
【答案】A
【原文】M: I think I’ll give this afternn’s ftball game a miss.
W: Why? Are yu busy with yur studies?
M: N. I dn’t want t watch a game in cld winds.
W: If yu dn’t g, I wn’t g either.
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a shp.B．On the street.C．At a plice statin.
【答案】C
【原文】M: We’ve gathered all the infrmatin we can. Here are five phts f different men. Can yu recgnize which ne stle yur bag in the shp?
W: That ne. I remember his face perfectly because I saw him n the street.
M: Thank yu, madam. He will be caught immediately.
5．What are the characters n the lanterns?
A．Riddles.B．Pems.C．Figures.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Ww, Jasn, there are s many lanterns t appreciate. Let’s have a lk.
M: Hw beautiful they are! Did yu ntice the characters n the lanterns?
W: Sure. They are Chinese pems which describe this happy scene.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What des Jenny say abut the beginning f running her htel?
A．It was easy.B．It was interesting.C．It was tugh.
7．Hw lng des Jenny wrk during the busy seasn?
A．30 hurs a week.B．45 hurs a week.C．80 hurs a week.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Hw lng have yu been running yur htel, Jenny?
W: I started almst 10 years ag.
M: Was it easy t start with?
W: Nt at all. I lve it nw, but it was really hard at first. I almst wish I had kept a nrmal jb.
M: Why?
W: Well, in the beginning. I was wrking almst 80 hurs a week.
M: Eighty hurs!
W: Yu heard me right. Nw, I wrk abut 45 hurs a week during the busy seasn, and 30 hurs during the ff-seasn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a library.B．In a classrm.C．On a taxi.
9．Hw des Ashley prbably feel?
A．Amazed.B．Relieved.C．Wrried.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】M: Hey, Ashley! What’s wrng?
W: Well, I’ve lst a bk I was reading. I dn’t knw what t d nw.
M: Have yu attempted t lk fr it in the classrm?
W: Yeah, but I think I left it n the taxi.
M: Maybe yu shuld call the taxi driver.
W: I did. N ne has fund it. And it’s the ne yu lent me! I’m srry!
M: Oh, n! I brrwed that here. Let’s ask the librarian and see what we can d.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Hw lng des the festival last?
A．3 days.B．6 days.C．9 days.
11．What kind f music is perfrmed mst at the festival?
A．Pp.B．Rck.C．Cuntry music.
12．Where will the wman stay during her time in Austin?
A．At her sister’s hme.B．At a friend’s hme.C．At a htel.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B
【原文】W: Tm, have yu ever heard abut the Austin City Limits Music Festival?
M: N. When des it usually take place?
W: It takes place n tw cnsecutive three-day weekends in early autumn. It is nw a majr event held each year in the city.
M: What kinds f music are perfrmed during the festival?
W: Varius kinds f music, such as cuntry music, rck, flk, R&B and hip hp. But the first kind is mre cmmnly perfrmed than the thers.
M: What else can peple d there besides listening t music?
W: They can als brwse the Art Market r grab a bite t eat at Austin Eats, which features fd frm tp Austin restaurants. Als, the festival is family-friendly, and there is a special area fr children knwn as Austin Kiddie Limits.
M: Will yu g there this year?
W: Yes. I will g there with my sister. My friend Jennifer is wrking there nw. She says I can stay with her during my time there.
M: That’s great. Yu dn’t even need a htel rm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the speakers ding?
A．Watching a prgram.B．Planning a trip.C．Visiting a museum.
14．Where are the speakers prbably?
A．In England.B．In America.C．In India.
15．What did the speakers fail t see?
A．Mdern artwrk.
B．Artwrk frm ancient Greece.
C．Artwrk frm ancient Egypt.
16．When des the museum clse?
A．At 3:00 p.m.B．At 4:00 p.m.C．At 5:00 p.m.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C
【原文】W: The artwrks in this museum are incredible.
M: I knw. I can’t believe there is such a wide cllectin f pieces frm different parts f the wrld.
W: Yeah, we’ve seen sculptures frm ancient Egypt and Greece, as well as carvings frm Nrth and Suth America.
M: I dn’t think we’ll be able t see all f the exhibits in a single day. D yu think we shuld cme back tmrrw?
W: I’m nt sure. There are still lts f ther great sites in Lndn.
M: Oh, lk at this. It’s a brchure fr virtual turs f the museum.
W: That’s s cl. Lk! We can take a virtual tur f the mdern artwrk shwcase that we missed this mrning.
M: Nice. Let’s d that nce we’re hme frm ur trip.
W: OK, but what abut the rest f the afternn? It’s 4:00 p.m. nw, s we’ve still gt an hur t wander arund the museum until it clses.
M: Hey, let’s check ut the exhibit n Nrthern India. That lks really cl.
W: Great idea!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where is the Base lcated?
A．N.1357 Panda Rad.
B．10km away frm the city center.
C．Less than 30km frm Chengdu Shuangliu Internatinal Airprt.
18．Which actin is allwed when visiting the Base?
A．Feeding the animals with bamb.
B．Chatting ludly with friends.
C．Taking pictures fr pandas withut flashes.
19．What service can yu get fr free at the Base?
A．Refilling a cup f ht cffee.
B．Getting fd fr dinner.
C．Using an umbrella when it rains.
20．Wh are the target listeners f this article?
A．Turists visiting the Base.
B．Vlunteers taking care f the wild animals.
C．Scientists ding research at the Base.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】 M: Dear guests, welcme t Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding. Lcated at N.1375 Panda Rad, the Base is 10km away frm the city center and ver 30km frm Chengdu Shuangliu Internatinal Airprt. It serves as a reserve fr giant pandas, red pandas, and ther endangered wild animals unique t China. T make yu have a better experience, sme rules must be fllwed. First, p lease keep quiet. Giant pandas and ther animals are quiet by nature and will be stressed by lud and sudden nise. Secnd, yu may take pictures, but yu are nt allwed t use a flash. The eyes f animals, especially baby pandas, are sensitive t flashes. Mst imprtant f all, d nt feed animals! Yur fd is nt suitable fr them and will make them sick. At the Base, there is a turist service center prviding Chinese and freign turists with free services, including a micrwave ven, ht water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and sewing kits. If yu have any questins, please call 83510033. Wish yu a happy jurney.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·浙江金华·校联考一模）The rmantic Rhine, which flws mre than 700 miles frm Switzerland t the Nrth Sea, is ne f the mst ppular cruising(巡游) rivers in Eurpe, with many ptins available. Take a lk at things t d in Rhine River!
Amsterdam
Many Rhine River Cruises begin r end in Amsterdam. This city is ppular amng multiple age grups and types f travelers fr its relaxing atmsphere. Grab a bicycle and enjy an afternn f cafes, art, and histrical sites. The Anne Frank Huse is a ppular attractin in Amsterdam. Be sure t check if yur river cruise can help with advance tickets as the lines are cnsistently lng, thugh.
Neuschwanstein Castle
This fairytale castle is in the heart f Bavaria, Germany. Situated in the Black Frest, and cnjuring up (唤起) visins f princes and princesses, it is an extremely ppular turist attractin. It was in fact ne f the inspiratins fr Walt Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. If yur Rhine River cruise includes a stp in Munich, there’s a gd chance that visits t Neuschwanstein will be available.
Strasburg
If yu’re lking fr a classic Eurpean cuntry twn, this is the stp fr yu Strasburg has a typical French feel, with cbblestned streets, small shps, and f curse a cathedral. Be sure t visit picturesque Petite France, the histric quarter f twn, and Rhan Palace t walk in the ftsteps f Marie Antinette, the last queen f France befre the French Revlutin. Strasburg is als a delightful place fr visit fr Christmas markets.
Basel
Sharing three internatinal brders: Switzerland, Germany, and France, Basel presents a fascinating cmbinatin f cultures, cuisines, and languages. Yu can enjy several wnderful histric sights in Basel, within a shrt distance frm each ther, and dn’t miss a walk thrugh the Btanical Gardens.
21．What d Amsterdam and Strasburg have in cmmn?
A．They have histrical sites.
B．They have a relaxing French style.
C．They are hme t big shpping malls.
D．They are famus fr the picturesque scenery.
22．What might be the reasn fr Neuschwanstein Castle’s ppularity?
A．Its mysterius stry.B．Its favurable lcatin.
C．Its fairytale rmance.D．Its inspiratin fr films.
23．Which stp wuld yu recmmend mst t thse wh want t experience diverse cultures?
A．Amsterdam.B．Neuschwanstein Castle.
C．Strasburg.D．Basel.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在莱茵河畔的四个典型城市。
21．推理判断题。由文章第二段“Many Rhine River Cruises begin r end in Amsterdam. This city is ppular amng multiple age grups and types f travelers fr its relaxing atmsphere. Grab a bicycle and enjy an afternn f cafes, art, and histrical sites.(许多莱茵河游船在阿姆斯特丹开始或结束。这座城市因其轻松的氛围而受到不同年龄层和类型的游客的欢迎。抓一辆自行车，享受一个下午的咖啡馆，艺术，和历史遗迹)”和文章第四段“If yu’re lking fr a classic Eurpean cuntry twn, this is the stp fr yu Strasburg has a typical French feel, with cbblestned streets, small shps, and f curse a cathedral. Be sure t visit picturesque Petite France, the histric quarter f twn, and Rhan Palace t walk in the ftsteps f Marie Antinette, the last queen f France befre the French Revlutin.(如果你正在寻找一个经典的欧洲乡村小镇，那么斯特拉斯堡是你的不二之选。斯特拉斯堡有典型的法国风情，鹅卵石铺成的街道，小商店，当然还有大教堂。一定要参观风景如画的小法兰西，历史悠久的小镇和罗汉宫，走在法国大革命前法国最后一位女王玛丽·安托瓦内特的脚步中)”可推知，阿姆斯特丹和斯特拉斯堡都有历史遗迹。故选A。
22．推理判断题。由文章第三段“This fairytale castle is in the heart f Bavaria, Germany. Situated in the Black Frest, and cnjuring up (唤起) visins f princes and princesses, it is an extremely ppular turist attractin. It was in fact ne f the inspiratins fr Walt Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. If yur Rhine River cruise includes a stp in Munich, there’s a gd chance that visits t Neuschwanstein will be available. (这座童话般的城堡位于德国巴伐利亚州的中心。它坐落在黑森林里，让人联想到王子和公主，是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点。事实上，它是华特·迪斯尼睡美人城堡的灵感来源之一。如果你的莱茵河游轮在慕尼黑有一站，那么你很有可能可以参观新天鹅堡)”可推知，新天鹅堡受欢迎的原因可能是因为它是童话般的城堡。故选C。
23．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Sharing three internatinal brders: Switzerland, Germany, and France, Basel presents a fascinating cmbinatin f cultures, cuisines, and languages. Yu can enjy several wnderful histric sights in Basel, within a shrt distance frm each ther, and dn’t miss a walk thrugh the Btanical Gardens. (分享三个国际边界:瑞士，德国和法国，巴塞尔呈现了一个迷人的文化，美食和语言的组合。在巴塞尔，你可以欣赏到几个美妙的历史景点，彼此之间距离很近，不要错过植物园的散步)”可推知，对于那些想体验多元文化的人，你会推荐巴塞尔。故选D。
B
（2023上·福建三明·高三校联考期中）Visinary architects design buildings which speak fr themselves. Frm twering cncrete pillars t sculptural mdernist dmes (穹顶), the wrk f Balkrishna Vithaldas Dshi defined Indian architecture fr the latter half f the 20th century. Knwn as B．V. Dshi, he was a versatile mdernist architect — he designed everything frm accessible husing prjects t the Indian Institute f Management in Bangalre. Sadly, the great architect died n January 24, 2023, at the age f 95, leaving behind a fascinating legacy.
Brn n August 26, 1927, in Pune, sutheast f Mumbai, Dshi grew up with his father and grandfather, a furniture maker. As a child he came t appreciate hw their huse grew and changed. In 1947, shrtly befre Indian independence, he began architecture schl. Hwever, he never finished, a fact which he’d later pint t in life as an advantage. He married his wife Kamala Parikh in 1955. When she passed away, Dshi lived in a huse he designed and named fr his belved wife.
Dshi was influenced by the famus Swiss-French architect knwn as Le Crbusier. Dshi studied with him in Paris and then returned t India t supervise the architect’s wrk in Ahmedabad. In 1956, Dshi funded his wn firm called Vastushilpa. He traveled the wrld lecturing at universities, wrked with ther famus architects, and even funded the Center fr Envirnmental Planning and Technlgy (nw CEPT University) fcusing n understanding, designing, planning, cnstructing and managing human habitats.
“We did nt want t imitate smene else’s apprach,” he tld the Luisiana Museum f Mdern Art in 2018. “We wanted t find ur wn identity.” He drew frm his pride in Indian culture t create a style distinct frm Western designs. “I think f my buildings as my friends, my family,” he said. “I have a cnversatin with them, and that’s hw I create niches and staircases and penings and gardens…my buildings are nt nly pure and clear but designed t anticipate changes.”
Aside frm his mdern wrks, Dshi was devted t creating wrks t benefit the pr. He designed the Aranya Lw Cst Husing Prject in Indre. The phtgrapher Iwan Baan, wh phtgraphed sme f Dshi’s wrks, described the artist as “the mst apprachable architect I knw. Even very pr peple in his public husing prjects knew him, which is exceptinal.”
24．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “versatile” in paragraph 1?
A．ppularB．mdestC．frward-lkingD．well-runded
25．What d we knw abut Dshi’s life?
A．He had a miserable childhd.
B．He regretted leaving schl early.
C．He made a cntributin t higher educatin in architecture.
D．He set up his cmpany under the guidance f Le Crbusier.
26．What des the authr want t illustrate by quting Dshi’s wrds?
A．The public supprt fr Dshi.
B．The riginality f Dshi’s wrks.
C．Dshi’s pen mind n Indian culture.
D．Dshi’s lve f architectural design.
27．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T define India’s mdern architecture.
B．T encurage peple t visit Dshi’s wrks.
C．T advertise Dshi’s architectural philsphy.
D．T give a brief accunt f India’s great architect Dshi.
【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了印度建筑大师巴克里希纳·多西。
24．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“he designed everything frm accessible husing prjects t the Indian Institute f Management in Bangalre(从无障碍住房项目到班加罗尔的印度管理学院，他的设计可谓无所不包)”可知，巴克里希纳·多西可以设计普通民用住宅，也可以设计大型学院建筑，所有它是全能现代主义建筑师。由此可知，画线词可与D项well-runded“全能的”互换。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段的“He traveled the wrld lecturing at universities, wrked with ther famus architects, and even funded the Center fr Envirnmental Planning and Technlgy (nw CEPT University) fcusing n understanding, designing, planning, cnstructing and managing human habitats.(他在世界各地的大学演讲，与其他著名建筑师合作，甚至成立了环境规划与技术中心（现为CEPT大学），专注于理解、设计、规划、建造和管理人类栖息地)”可知，巴克里希纳·多西环球游学传道建筑学知识，创办了 CEPT大学的前身the Center fr Envirnmental Planning an Technlgy。由此可知，他对高等建筑教育做出了贡献。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的““We did nt want t imitate smene else’s apprach,” he tld the Luisiana Museum f Mdern Art in 2018. “We wanted t find ur wn identity. ” He drew frm his pride in Indian culture t create a style distinct frm Western designs.(‘我们不想模仿别人的方法，’他在2018年对路易斯安那现代艺术博物馆说。‘我们想找到自己的身份。’他从对印度文化的自豪感中汲取灵感，创造了一种与西方设计截然不同的风格。)”和“my buildings are nt nly pure and clear but designed t anticipate changes.(我的建筑不仅纯净、清晰，而且能预见变化)”可推知，巴克里希纳·多西在言辞中强调了其建筑的独创性，他不去追随和模仿别人，而是追寻独创。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文高度赞扬了巴克里希纳·多西的成就，概述了他的生平。故选D。
C
（2023上·湖南长沙·高三校联考阶段练习）
Elephants eat plants. That’s cmmn knwledge t bilgists and animal-lving, schlchildren alike. Yet figuring ut exactly what kind f plants they eat is mre cmplicated.
A new study frm a glbal team that included Brwn University cnservatin bilgists used innvative methds t efficiently and precisely analyze the dietary habits f elephants in Kenya. Their findings n the habits f individual elephants help answer imprtant questins abut grup fd searching behavirs, and aid bilgists in understanding the cnservatin appraches that best keep elephants nt nly sated (饱的) but satisfied.
“When I talk t nn-eclgists, they are surprised t learn that we have never really had a clear picture f what all f these large animals actually eat in nature,” Kartzinel, an expert btanist wh has cnducted field research in Kenya, said. “The reasn is that these animals are difficult and dangerus t bserve frm up-clse, they mve lng distances, they feed at night and in thick bush and a lt f the plants they feed n are quite small.”
Then the team cmpared the diets f individual elephants thrugh time. In their analysis, they shwed that dietary differences amng individuals were ften far greater than what had been previusly assumed, even amng family members that ate tgether n a given day.
This study helps address a classic paradx (悖论) in wildlife eclgy. Kartzinel said: “Hw d scial bnds hld family grups tgether in a wrld f limited resurces?” In ther wrds, given that elephants all seemingly eat the same plants, it's nt bvius why cmpetitin fr fd desn't push them apart and frce them t search fr fd independently.
“The simple answer is that elephants vary their diets based nt nly n what’s available but als their preferences and physilgical needs,” said Kartzinel. These findings help infrm theries f why a grup f elephants may search fr fd tgether: The individual elephants dn't always eat exactly the same plants at the same time, s there will usually be enugh plants t g arund.
These findings may ffer valuable insights fr cnservatin bilgists. T prtect elephants and create envirnments in which they can successfully grw their ppulatins, they need a variety f plants t eat.
28．What did the new study fcus n?
A．The results f cnservatin appraches.B．The eating habits f elephants.
C．Ways t prtect elephants frm starving.D．Elephants’ scial behavir and needs.
29．What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A．Elephants are hard t mnitr.B．Elephants nly live in thick bush.
C．Elephants are kind and friendly animals.D．Elephants seldm eat with humans arund.
30．What message can cnservatin bilgists get frm the study?
A．It is necessary fr elephants t live tgether.
B．It is pssible t bserve elephants up-clse.
C．It is scial bnds that hld elephants tgether.
D．It is imprtant t prtect the variety f plants.
31．Which wrd can be used t describe the study?
A．Inaccurate.B．Shcking.C．Beneficial.D．Subjective.
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究大象饮食习惯的科学研究，研究表明大象不仅根据可用的食物，而且根据它们的偏好和生理需求来改变它们的饮食。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A new study frm a glbal team that included Brwn University cnservatin bilgists used innvative methds t efficiently and precisely analyze the dietary habits f elephants in Kenya.(包括布朗大学保护生物学家在内的一个全球团队进行了一项新的研究，他们使用创新的方法高效、精确地分析了肯尼亚大象的饮食习惯)”可知，这项新的研究集中在大象的饮食习惯上。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The reasn is that these animals are difficult and dangerus t bserve frm up-clse, they mve lng distances, they feed at night and in thick bush and a lt f the plants they feed n are quite small.(原因是近距离观察这些动物既困难又危险，它们移动距离很远，在夜间和茂密的灌木丛中觅食，而且它们吃的很多植物都很小)”可知，监测大象的行为生活等是存在困难的。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的““The simple answer is that elephants vary their diets based nt nly n what’s available but als their preferences and physilgical needs,” said Kartzinel.(“简单的答案是，大象不仅根据可用的食物，而且根据它们的偏好和生理需求来改变它们的饮食，”Kartzinel说)”及最后一段“These findings may ffer valuable insights fr cnservatin bilgists. T prtect elephants and create envirnments in which they can successfully grw their ppulatins, they need a variety f plants t eat. (这些发现可能为保护生物学家提供有价值的见解。为了保护大象，并为它们创造能够成功繁殖的环境，它们需要各种各样的植物来吃)”可推知，保护生物学家从中得到的一个信息就是“保护植物的多样性是重要的”。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Their findings n the habits f individual elephants help answer imprtant questins abut grup fd searching behavirs, and aid bilgists in understanding the cnservatin appraches that best keep elephants nt nly sated (饱的) but satisfied.(他们对大象个体习性的研究有助于回答有关群体觅食行为的重要问题，并帮助生物学家了解保护大象的方法，这些方法不仅能让大象吃饱，还能让大象满意)”及最后一段“These findings may ffer valuable insights fr cnservatin bilgists. T prtect elephants and create envirnments in which they can successfully grw their ppulatins, they need a variety f plants t eat. (这些发现可能为保护生物学家提供有价值的见解。为了保护大象，并为它们创造能够成功繁殖的环境，它们需要各种各样的植物来吃)”可推知，这项研究结果是有价值的，能够帮助生态学家更好地对大象进行保护。故选C。
D
（2023上·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中）Is there anything Spnges (海绵) can’t d? Fr thusands f years, humans have used dried natural spnges t clean up, t paint and as cntainers t cnsume liquids like water r hney. And, as scientists arund the wrld are beginning t shw, spnges’ cavity-filled (空腔填充) frms mean they culd prvide a slutin t ne f ur era’s biggest prblems: micrplastic pllutin.
In August, researchers in China published a study describing their develpment f a man-made spnge that makes shrt wrk f micrscpic plastic debris (碎片). In tests, the researchers shw that when a specially prepared plastic-filled slutin is pushed thrugh ne f their spnges, the spnge can remve bth micrplastics and even smaller nanplastics frm the liquid. These particles typically becme trapped in the spnge’s many penings. Thugh the spnges’ effectiveness varied in experiments, in part depending n the cncentratin f plastic and the acidity and saltiness f the liquid, the best cnditins allwed the researchers t remve as much as 90 percent f the micrplastics. They tried it in everything frm tap water and seawater t — why nt — sup frm a lcal takeut spt.
Accrding t Guging Wang, a materials chemist at Ocean University f China and c-authr n the paper, the spnge frmula is adjustable. By adjusting the temperature when the tw cmpunds are mixed, he says, the spnges can be made mre r less prus (渗透). This affects the size f particles cllected — highly prus spnges have lts f very small pres, which is gd fr catching very tiny particles. The spnges, if ever prduced at an industrial scale, Wang says, culd be used in wastewater treatment plants t remve micrplastics ut f the water r in fd prductin facilities t depllute water.
There are hiccups t the spnge’s ptential adptin, thugh What’s still lacking, says AliceHrtn at the United Kingdm’s Natinal Oceangraphy Center, is prf that any f these newer spnge-based technlgies can be cst effective and successful in remving micrplastics frm water at a large scale. But ne thing she is cnfident abut is that effrts t remve micrplastics after they have already reached the cean are prbably dmed t fail.
“I dn’t think there is anything we can d n a large enugh scale that will have any impact,” she says f that. “We have t stp it getting there in the first place.”
32．Why des the authr mentin multiple applicatins f spnges in paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce spnges’ newfund functin.
B．T highlight that spnges can d anything.
C．T prve that spnges bast a lng histry.
D．T demnstrate spnges’ cavity-filled frms.
33．What can we learn abut the man-made spnge?
A．Its effectiveness is unifrm in experiments.
B．Its frmula is fixed in cntrlling its penings.
C．It has been prduced at an industrial scale.
D．It can effectively remve micrscpic plastic debris.
34．What des the underlined wrd “hiccup” prbably mean?
A．Opprtunity.B．Prspect.C．Prblem.D．Failure.
35．What des Alice Hrtn imply in the last paragraph?
A．All things are difficult befre they are easy.B．Every clud has a silver lining.
C．Preventin is better than cure.D．Better late than never.
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。海绵的空腔填充形式意味着它们可以为我们这个时代最大的问题之一微塑料污染提供解决方案，文章对此进行了详细介绍。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段的“ And, as scientists arund the wrld are beginning t shw, spnges’ cavity-filled (空腔填充) frms mean they culd prvide a slutin t ne f ur era’s biggest prblems: micrplastic pllutin.(而且，正如世界各地的科学家们开始展示的那样，海绵的空腔填充形式意味着它们可以为我们这个时代最大的问题之一——微塑料污染——提供解决方案)”推知，作者在第一段提到海绵的多种用途是为了引入介绍海绵的新功能。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In August, researchers in China published a study describing their develpment f a man-made spnge that makes shrt wrk f micrscpic plastic debris (碎片).(今年8月，中国的研究人员发表了一项研究，描述了他们开发的一种人造海绵，这种海绵可以快速清除微塑料碎片)”可知，人造海绵可以有效地去除微塑料碎片。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句中的“thugh What’s still lacking, says AliceHrtn at the United Kingdm’s Natinal Oceangraphy Center, is prf that any f these newer spnge-based technlgies can be cst effective and successful in remving micrplastics frm water at a large scale(不过，英国国家海洋学中心的艾丽丝·霍顿说，目前还缺乏证据证明这些新的海绵技术在大规模去除水中的微塑料方面是经济有效而且成功的)”可知，此处是指海绵的潜在应用也存在一些问题，所以hiccups意为“问题”。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“But ne thing she is cnfident abut is that effrts t remve micrplastics after they have already reached the cean are prbably dmed t fail.(但有一件事她很有信心，那就是在微塑料已经进入海洋之后，清除它们的努力可能注定要失败。)”和最后一段最后一句“We have t stp it getting there in the first place.(我们必须从一开始就阻止它到达那里。)”可知，艾丽丝·霍顿的意思是与其等塑料进入海洋之后再清除还不如从一开始就阻止塑料进入海洋。因此C项“预防胜于治疗”可以表达Alice的意思。故选C。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023上·山东青岛·高三统考期中）Many peple wh are learning English want t knw hw t imprve their reading skills. 36 The effective way t imprve yur reading skills is t lve reading and practice mre.
Reading is ne f the mst imprtant language skills because we use it t expand ur vcabulary and imprve the way we speak, write and listen. 37 Seeing new ways t say things can help yur understanding f English and imprve nt nly yur reading, but als yur ther language skills.
38 If we d nt understand smething, we can g ver it again and even lk up the wrds we d nt knw the meanings f. This means that we have a much greater chance f understanding infrmatin that we read than infrmatin that we hear.
S hw d we practice reading s that ur skill level imprves? When we read a passage, we need t understand it. We must understand what the imprtant wrds mean in each sentence. This des nt mean that we need t knw the meaning f every wrd. In many cases, we can find ut what wrds mean frm the wrds arund them. 39 T d this, we must understand hw wrds wrk tgether. In many cases, we must “see” part f the message that has nt been written, r we must frm an pinin urselves.
Reading is an essential part f yur study f the English language. It can help yu understand and learn mre. It can als becme a satisfying hbby. 40
A．Unfrtunately, there is n easy way t d this.
B．Unlike listening, reading allws us t take ur time.
C．Amng the fur skills, listening is the mst imprtant ne.
D．It is hped that yu will lve reading and imprve yur reading skills.
E．When we read, we can see hw things are said, frm sentence structure t expressin.
F．If we d nt, we will nt be able t understand what the entire article r stry is abut.
G．Once we understand what the wrds mean, we need t figure ut what the message is.
【答案】36．A 37．E 38．B 39．G 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高英语阅读能力的方法。
36．根据前文“Many peple wh are learning English want t knw hw t imprve their reading skills.(许多正在学习英语的人都想知道如何提高他们的阅读能力。)”和后文“The effective way t imprve yur reading skills is t lve reading and practice mre.(提高阅读能力的有效方法是热爱阅读并多加练习。)”可知，此处是指想要提高英语阅读能力并没有捷径，所以选项A“不幸的是，没有简单的方法可以做到这一点。”切合文意。故选A。
37．根据后文“Seeing new ways t say things can help yur understanding f English and imprve nt nly yur reading, but als yur ther language skills.(看到新的表达方式可以帮助你理解英语，不仅可以提高你的阅读能力，还可以提高你的其他语言技能。)”可知，此处是指在进行英语阅读时要注意分析和学习，所以选项E“当我们阅读时，我们可以看到事情是如何说的，从句子结构到表达。”切合文意。故选E。
38．根据后文“If we d nt understand smething, we can g ver it again and even lk up the wrds we d nt knw the meanings f. This means that we have a much greater chance f understanding infrmatin that we read than infrmatin that we hear.(如果我们不明白的东西，我们可以再看一遍，甚至查一下我们不知道的意思的单词。这意味着我们有更大的机会理解我们读到的信息而不是我们听到的信息。)”可知，此处是指阅读可以慢慢来，所以选项B“不像听，阅读可以让我们慢慢来。”切合文意。故选B。
39．根据前文“This des nt mean that we need t knw the meaning f every wrd. In many cases, we can find ut what wrds mean frm the wrds arund them.(这并不意味着我们需要知道每个单词的意思。在很多情况下，我们可以从周围的单词中找到这些单词的意思。)”和后文“T d this, we must understand hw wrds wrk tgether. In many cases, we must “see” part f the message that has nt been written, r we must frm an pinin urselves.(要做到这一点，我们必须了解单词是如何协同工作的。在许多情况下，我们必须“看到”没有写出来的部分信息，或者我们必须自己形成一个观点。)”可知，此处是指我们要明白文章表达的信息，所以选项G“一旦我们理解了这些词的意思，我们需要弄清楚其中的信息是什么。”切合文意。故选G。
40．根据前文“Reading is an essential part f yur study f the English language. It can help yu understand and learn mre. It can als becme a satisfying hbby.(阅读是你学习英语的一个重要部分。它可以帮助你理解和学习更多。它也可以成为一个令人满意的爱好。)”可知，此处是指要热爱阅读，所以选项D“希望你能爱上阅读，提高阅读能力。”切合文意。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023上·湖北荆州·高三荆州中学校考阶段练习）Grwing up, singer-sngwriter Trevr Martin knew his childhd was a little different frm thse arund him.
When Martin was brn, he wuldn’t stp 41 . When he was tw days ld, he was 42 in an ambulance t a hspital, where he was diagnsed with severe hemphilia A, a bleeding disrder in which the bld desn’t clt (凝结成块) prperly.
Speaking t Martin nw, he remains 43 . Having hemphilia was a 44 that wuld set the stage fr his apprach t life.
Martin was 8 years ld when he 45 his lve fr singing and perfrming. He sang a sl with a lcal rchestra, his first time singing fr an audience f a thusand, and he gt a standing vatin (热烈掌声). It 46 his eyes. By the age f 13, he had 47 the guitar and was writing his wn sngs. Nw, at 25, he’s an up-and-cming pp-cuntry 48 .
Music has always been a 49 persnal expressin fr Martin, and living with hemphilia has 50 sme f his sngs. “The first single (单唱片) I ever 51 was written and prduced with the father f anther by with hemphilia,” he said. “That was really 52 t make that cnnectin in the hemphilia wrld and put music ut.”
As an active vice in the hemphilia cmmunity, he’s feeling 53 abut the future. Right nw, he’s wrking n mre sngs t release later this year. “I’m s hnred that I have the 54 t shw thers that the adversity in ur lives desn’t have t hld us back frm pursuing ur 55 ,” said Martin.
41．A．bleedingB．cryingC．laughingD．mving
42．A．frcedB．invitedC．rushedD．attended
43．A．nervusB．realisticC．curiusD．ptimistic
44．A．chanceB．turnC．challengeD．reasn
45．A．realizedB．recalledC．admittedD．nted
46．A．caughtB．fixedC．transfrmedD．pened
47．A．brken upB．picked upC．given upD．raised up
48．A．musicianB．artistC．teacherD．dancer
49．A．hardlyB．deeplyC．tightlyD．quickly
50．A．cnfusedB．disturbedC．ccupiedD．inspired
51．A．missed utB．set ffC．put utD．turned ff
52．A．embarrassedB．cmfrtableC．funnyD．cl
53．A．negativeB．psitiveC．nervusD．ridiculus
54．A．pprtunityB．abilityC．accessD．curage
55．A．secretsB．dreamsC．ideasD．attempts
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了马丁从小患有血友病，8岁的时候，他发现了自己对唱歌和表演的热爱，他开始追逐的梦想，并最终成为了一名崭露头角的流行乡村音乐家，他的经历充分证明了逆境并不会阻止我们追求梦想。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当马丁出生时，他不停地流血。A. bleeding流血；B. crying哭泣；C. laughing笑；D. mving移动。根据后文“a bleeding disrder in which the bld desn’t clt (凝结成块) prperly.”可知，他有血液不能正常凝结的出血性疾病，所以是不停地流血。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他出生两天后，他被救护车紧急送往医院，在那里他被诊断出患有严重的血友病甲，这是一种血液不能正常凝结的出血性疾病。A. frced强迫；B. invited邀请；C. rushed速送；D. attended参加。根据前文“When Martin was brn, he wuldn’t stp .”可知，他不停地流血，结合常识，应是被救护车紧急送往医院。故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在对马丁说，他仍然很乐观。A. nervus紧张的；B. realistic现实的；C. curius好奇的；D. ptimistic乐观的。根据后文“As an active vice in the hemphilia cmmunity, he’s feeling abut the future.”可知，他是血友病社区的积极倡导者，所以是乐观的。故选D项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：患有血友病是一个挑战，为他的生活方式奠定了基础。A. chance机会；B. turn转折点；C. challenge挑战；D. reasn原因。根据前文“where he was diagnsed with severe hemphilia A, a bleeding disrder in which the bld desn’t clt (凝结成块) prperly.”可知，血友病是一种血液不能正常凝结的出血性疾病，结合选项，对生活应是一个挑战。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马丁8岁时意识到自己对唱歌和表演的热爱。A. realized认识到；B. recalled回忆起；C. admitted承认；D. nted注意。根据前文“Martin was 8 years ld”以及后文“his lve fr singing and perfrming”结合选项推知，马丁8岁时，应是意识到自己对唱歌和表演的热爱。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这打开了他的眼界。A. caught抓住；B. fixed安装；C. transfrmed使改观；D. pened打开。根据前文“He sang a sl with a lcal rchestra, his first time singing fr an audience f a thusand, and he gt a standing vatin”可知，马丁第一次表演获得热烈掌声，这应该是打开了他的眼界。故选D项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：13岁时，他拿起吉他，开始唱自己写的歌。A. brken up打碎；B. picked up拿起；C. given up放弃；D. raised up升高。根据前文“his lve fr singing and perfrming”可知，马丁热爱唱歌，结合选项，此处应是拿起吉他符合语境。故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，25岁的他是一名崭露头角的流行乡村音乐家。A. musician音乐家；B. artist艺术家；C. teacher教师；D. dancer舞者。根据前文“By the age f 13, he had the guitar and was writing his wn sngs.”可知，马丁自己写歌，所以是成为音乐家。故选A项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对马丁来说，音乐一直是一种深刻的个人表达，患有血友病的经历激发了他创作一些歌曲的灵感。A. hardly几乎不；B. deeply深刻地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. quickly迅速地。根据前文的主语是Music，以及后文“persnal expressin”结合选项可知，音乐应是一种深刻的个人表达符合实际。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对马丁来说，音乐一直是一种深刻的个人表达，患有血友病的经历激发了他创作一些歌曲的灵感。A. cnfused混淆；B. disturbed干扰；C. ccupied占领；D. inspired赋予灵感。根据后文“was written and prduced with the father f anther by with hemphilia”可知，患有血友病的经历激发了他创作一些歌曲的灵感。故选D项。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我发行的第一首单曲是和另一个血友病男孩的父亲一起创作和制作的，”他说。A. missed ut遗漏；B. set ff出发；C. put ut出版；D. turned ff关闭。根据前文“The first single”可知，唱片应该是出版发行。故选C项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在血友病世界中建立这种联系并推出音乐真的很酷。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. cmfrtable舒适的；C. funny有趣的；D. cl酷的。根据前文“The first single (单唱片) I ever was written and prduced with the father f anther by with hemphilia”可知，和另一个血友病男孩的父亲一起创作和制作音乐，结合选项应是“酷的”符合语境。故选D项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为血友病社区的积极声音，他对未来感到乐观。A. negative消极的；B. psitive积极乐观的；C. nervus紧张的；D. ridiculus荒谬的。根据后文“Right nw, he’s wrking n mre sngs t release later this year.”可知，他正在创作更多的歌曲，准备在今年晚些时候发布，所以对未来是积极乐观的。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马丁说：“我很荣幸能有机会向别人展示，生活中的逆境并不会阻止我们追求梦想。”A. pprtunity机会；B. ability能力；C. access通道；D. curage勇气。根据前文“Music has always been a persnal expressin fr Martin”可知，马丁用音乐表达自己的感受，所以此处应是“很荣幸能有机会向别人展示”符合语境。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马丁说：“我很荣幸能有机会向别人展示，生活中的逆境并不会阻止我们追求梦想。”A. secrets秘密；B. dreams梦想；C. ideas想法；D. attempts尝试。根据前文可知，马丁从小患有血友病，8岁的时候，他发现了自己的唱歌和表演的热爱，他开始追逐的梦想，并最终成为了一名崭露头角的流行乡村音乐家，所以此处应是“逆境并不会阻止我们追求梦想”之意。故选B项。
第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023上·湖南长沙·高三长沙一中校考阶段练习）
In China, alchl has a histry f mre than 4,000 years. Sme schlars believe that the technique fr making Chinese alchl 56 (rigin) in the Xia Dynasty.
In ancient China, since alchl was regarded as a sacred liquid, nly when peple made sacrificial fferings t Heaven and the Earth r ancestrs was 57 used. After the Zhu Dynasty, alchl 58 (accunt) ne f the Nine Rites (九礼), and every dynasty put great emphasis n alchl administratin t set up special ministries 59 (manage) alchl.
Chinese alchl can be classified int many types, and Chinese Baijiu and Huangjiu are the 60 (represent). Baiju, r “Shajiu”, is a Chinese distilled (蒸馏的) alchlic beverage made frm fermented (发酵的) grain. Huangjiu is made directly frm grain. Unlike Baijiu, Huangjiu is nt distilled, and is 61 (suit) fr daily drinking.
In ancient times, alchl was used as a stimulant and reward fr the army. The stimulating drink culd make cwards brave, cheer up 62 exhausted and raise the spirits f the army. Alchl als had a great impact n Chinese artists, many f them 63 (prduce) their peak-f-perfectin masterpieces right after drinking.
In mdern China, alchl remains its imprtant rle 64 many scial changes. It still appears in almst all scial activities, and the mst cmmn circumstances are birthday parties fr senirs, wedding feasts and sacrificial ceremnies, 65 alchl is the main drink t shw happiness r respect.
【答案】
56．riginated 57．it 58．was accunted 59．t manage 60．representatives 61．suitable 62．the 63．prducing 64．despite 65．where
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的酒文化。
56．考查动词时态。句意：一些学者认为，中国酒的酿造技术起源于夏朝。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语“in the Xia Dynasty. (在夏朝)”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。故填riginated。
57．考查代词。句意：在中国古代，由于酒被视为一种神圣的液体，只有当人们向天地或祖先献祭时才会使用它。分析句子的结构可知，此句为“nly+状语从句”的倒装句，设空处为句子的主语，指代上句的“alchl”为不可数名词，故填it。
58．考查动词语态。句意：周朝以后，酒被列为九礼之一，每个朝代都非常重视酒的管理，设立专门的部门来管理酒。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“After the Zhu Dynasty(周朝以后)”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为alchl，结合主谓一致。故填was accunted。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填t manage。
60．考查名词复数。句意：中国的酒可以分为很多种，白酒和黄酒是代表。设空处应用名词作表语，主语为“Chinese Baijiu and Huangjiu (白酒和黄酒)”，设空处应用复数的形式。故填representatives。
61．考查形容词。句意：与白酒不同，黄酒不经蒸馏，适合日常饮用。设空处应用形容词作表语，be suitable fr…适合于……。故填suitable。
62．考查冠词。句意：这种刺激性饮料可以使懦夫变得勇敢，使疲惫的人振作起来，提高军队的士气。“the+ adj”表示一类人，此处表示“疲惫的人”。故填the。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：酒也对中国艺术家产生了很大的影响，他们中的许多人在喝酒后就能创作出完美的杰作。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用动词的现在分词。故填prducing。
64．考查介词。句意：在现代中国，尽管社会发生了许多变化，酒仍然扮演着重要的角色。设空处为介词，表示“尽管”应用despite。故填despite。
65．考查定语从句。句意：它仍然出现在几乎所有的社会活动中，最常见的场合是老年人的生日聚会、婚宴和祭祀仪式，在这些场合，酒是表示幸福或尊重的主要饮料。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，且在句中作地点状语，先行词为circumstances，应用关系副词where。故填where。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．（2023上·广东湛江·高三湛江市第二中学校考阶段练习）假如你是班级英语课代表李华，你和本班同学想要参加学校下个月的英文短剧大赛。给外教Jack写封邮件，请他给一些建议，邮件内容包括：
1.小说片段的挑选；
2.商定见面指导细节的时间地点。
参考词汇：excerpt(片段)
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lihua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m Li Hua, the English class representative. I’m writing t ask yu fr a favr. As yu knw, English Drama Cntest will be held next mnth. While ur class has decided t put n a shrt English play by Shakespeare, we have nt yet decided which excerpt t perfrm. lf yu d nt mind, culd yu please give us sme suggestins? We’ll discuss the details in Rm 401 f the teaching building at 4 p.m. this Friday. Wuld yu please cme if it’s cnvenient fr yu? We wuld als appreciate it if yu are willing t be ur instructr.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jack写封邮件，就下个月的英文短剧大赛向外教寻求建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
向某人寻求帮助：ask sb. fr a favr→ ask sb. fr help
决定：decide→ determine
建议：suggestin→ advice
讨论：discuss→ debate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, the English class representative.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, wh is the English class representative.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As yu knw, English Drama Cntest will be held next mnth.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句以及一般将来时的被动语态）
【高分句型2】While ur class has decided t put n a shrt English play by Shakespeare, we have nt yet decided which excerpt t perfrm.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67． 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023上·河北张家口·高三校联考阶段练习）
In middle schl, my family mved t New Yrk, where my parents established a small grcery stre beneath ur new hme. As a reserved girl adjusting t the cmplex city life, I faced the challenge f fitting in. One day, my schl annunced a talent shw fr the lcal fd bank, sparking excitement and anticipatin. Despite my self-dubt, a ppular classmate, Lily, apprached me with an unexpected prpsal.
Lily, knwn fr her charming persnality, suggested we cllabrate(合作) n a singing perfrmance fr the talent shw. Surprised and thrilled, I culdn’t believe smene with her status acknwledged my mdest singing talent. With Lily’s beautiful vice, it felt like a bit f gd frtune. Encuraged by Lily’s enthusiasm, we decided t embark n this musical jurney tgether.
As we started preparing fr the talent shw, we faced numerus challenges, frm selecting the right sng t crdinating(协调) ur harmnies. The prcess became a bnding experience and I began t embrace the idea f sharing my talent with the public. Lily’s infectius energy and encuragement helped me vercme my shyness.
Days turned int weeks, and ur rehearsal sessins became a regular after-schl rutine. Lily and I pured ur hearts int perfecting ur act, drawing inspiratin frm varius musical genres(音乐流派). Hwever, fate tk an unexpected turn the day befre the perfrmance. Lily fell ill with a sudden fever, leaving me in a state f panic.
Wrried abut Lily’s sudden illness, I felt a mix f fear and determinatin. With the talent shw nly a day away, we had t cme up with a plan quickly. In the midst f my cncern, Lily, despite her weakened state, reassured me and insisted that the shw must g n. Drawing strength frm Lily’s determinatin, I tk n the respnsibility f carrying ur perfrmance. The night befre the talent shw, I practiced tirelessly, determined t d justice t ur hard wrk.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The fllwing day, I stepped nt the stage alne.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the perfrmance, I saw Lily backstage.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The fllwing day, I stepped nt the stage alne. I had t turn the chral sng we practiced tgether int my sl singing. I feel a bit nervus when s many peple lk at me. When the accmpaniment sunded, my legs trembled nervusly. At that mment, I thught f Lily, as if she was telling me, “Keep calm, yu will make it”. I tried t calm myself dwn and started singing bravely and ludly. It was the cnfidence Lily gave me that made me perfrm particularly well. Finally, the audience gave me a warm applause.
After the perfrmance, I saw Lily backstage. Lily cngratulated me with a harse vice. Knwing that she was silently supprting me ,I was deeply mved. I was grateful fr her help and wish her an early recvery. Althugh it is regrettable that she was unable t attend the talent shw this time, but we grw frm the preparing, and we win frm the trying. There will still be pprtunities, and ur next perfrmance will definitely be even mre wnderful.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者面临着融入城市生活的挑战，一天，学校宣布要举办一场才艺表演，同学Lily主动提出和作者一起进行演唱表演，她们认真练习，积极准备，但是在表演的前一天，Lily不幸生病，作者只好独自表演的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我独自走上舞台。”可知，第一段可描写作者独自完成表演的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我在后台看到Lily。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Lily的交流以及感悟。
2.续写线索：改变——紧张——想起Lily——镇静——演唱——成功——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.改变：turn/transfrm
②. 想起：think f/remember
情绪类
①.紧张：nervus/tense
②.感谢：be grateful/shw my gratitude
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. It was the cnfidence Lily gave me that made me perfrm particularly well. (运用了强调句型)
[高分句型2]. Knwing that she was silently supprting me ,I was deeply mved. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)