08- 备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考Ⅰ卷专用）（解析版）

这是一份08- 备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考Ⅰ卷专用）（解析版），共25页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the ttal value f the ty cars?
A．£50.B．£130.C．£150.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, I’d like t make a ty dnatin.
W: Oh, great! Thanks. Ww, these are great ty cars!
M: Yeah, they were my sn’s. There are 30 f them in that bag. They cst £5 each, if yu buy them new!
2．When did Mr. Rbin start the meeting?
A．At 10: 30 a. m.B．At 11:30 a. m.C．At 1: 30 p. m.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Where is Mr. Rbin? He is suppsed t cme t my ffice nw, at 11: 30 a. m.
M: He is in the budget meeting which started an hur ag. Try calling him.
W: I did, but he didn’t answer. Anyway, if yu see him, tell him I’m free until 1: 30 p. m.
3．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．Skin prblems.B．Eating habits.C．Health care.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I can’t believe yu eat the skin f yur apple. I dn’t eat it, as it tastes sur.
M: I dn’t care much fr the taste, but fr its health benefit. I eat the skin f pears t fr the same reasn.
4．Why des the man chse the guitar?
A．He wants t be different.B．He wants t fllw suit.C．He wants t lk cl.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I decide t learn the guitar! I’ve always wanted t play music, and the guitar is interesting.
W: Cl! But what makes yu decide t chse this instrument?
M: All my friends play the vilin, and I want t be different. The pian sunds beautiful but it is t expensive. The guitar is perfect fr me!
5．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.B．Clleagues.C．Repairman and custmer.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Oh, Mark. I’m glad yu're still here at the ffice. Culd yu drive me hme after wrk?
M: Sure. But where’s yur car, Jane?
W: Oh, it is in the garage. It brke dwn n my way t wrk this mrning.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What des the girl suggest abut the first pair f shes?
A．They’re a gd value.B．They’re easy t walk in.C．She’ll be ppular if she wears them.
7．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Salesman and custmer.B．Father and daughter.C．Uncle and niece.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Can I get these shes, please?
M: Are yu jking? Thse shes are six hundred dllars!
W: But all the cl girls at schl have them!
M: Well, the answer is n. And yu’d never be able t walk in shes like that. Thse heels must be arund five inches tall.
W: High heels are super “in” right nw. Uncle Tim bught sme fr Samantha! I’ll d extra chres! Please?
M: N way. D yu knw hw many chres yu’ d have t d t affrd thse? Lk at these ver here. They’re sixty dllars and have a lw heel, s yu can walk in them withut getting uncmfrtable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What des the man want t d?
A．Make a reservatin.B．Change his flight.C．Cancel his rder.
9．When des the cnversatin take place?
A．On January 13th.B．On January 14th.C．On January 15th.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Reservatin Center. What can I d fr yu?
M: Yes. It’s abut my plane ticket.
W: May I have yur name, please?
M: My name is Zhang Rui. In fact, I have a reservatin n Flight N. 125 fr Zhenjiang, leaving Beijing at 2:00 p. m. tmrrw. Nw I’d like t make a change f my travel schedule.
W: When d yu plan t make it?
M: Is it pssible t change my bking t the day after tmrrw?
W: Yes. Yu are recnfirmed n Flight N. 125 fr Zhenjiang, leaving Beijing at 2:00 p. m. n January 15th.
M: Thanks a lt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What did the man want t be when he was a child?
A．A dctr.B．A racing driver.C．An ambulance driver.
11．What des the man think abut the jb he is being trained fr?
A．It makes him feel ill.B．It is a big respnsibility.C．It requires a lt f luck.
12．What can we knw abut Brady?
A．He saved a man.B．He had a heart attack.C．He was hit by a car.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Hw is yur training ging, Brady?
M: I’ve gt fur mre weeks and then, as lng as I pass, I will be an fficial ambulance driver.
W: Why did yu want t be ne f thse? Yu always had yur heart set n becming a dctr when yu were a little by. Then, when yu were a teenager, yu wanted t be a racing driver!
M: Well, this way I cmbine the tw!
W: Yes, I suppse yu d! What’s it like driving an ambulance?
M: It’s quite a respnsibility and it can be quite stressful.
W: Have yu driven in an emergency?
M: Yes, I drve the ambulance thrugh the city during the rush hur. We were trying t save a man wh had had a heart attack and we nearly crashed!
W: What happened in the end?
M: We gt him t hspital just in time. He is ding well nw.
W: I’m s glad t hear that. Gd luck in yur final few weeks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What des the man prbably d fr a living?
A．He is a film reviewer.B．He is a jurnalist.C．He is a magazine editr.
14．What is the wman’s favrite film ever?
A．Kill Bill.B．Jackie Brwn.C．Pulp Fictin.
15．What day is it tday?
A．Thursday.B．Friday.C．Saturday.
16．Hw des the man feel at the end f the cnversatin?
A．Very grateful.B．Much calmer.C．A little annyed.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C
【原文】M: Bnnie, I’ m super nervus right nw.
W: Why, what ‘s up? I thught yu were flying dwn t L. A. tday. Are yu afraid f flying r smething?
M: N, I fly all the time. It’s just that I’m ding my biggest interview f my entire career tmrrw, and I dn’t want t mess it up.
W: Cme n, yu’ve been at the magazine fr mre than a year. Yur editr wuldn’t send yu dwn there unless he had cnfidence in yur abilities. Wh is the interview with?
M: Quentin Tarantin.
W: Uh…what? Quentin Tarantin? The directr? Are yu serius?
M: Yeah!
W: Oh, my Gd! I can’t believe this! Pulp Fictin is my favrite mvie f all time, and Kill Bill might be number tw. And even my parents liked Jackie Brwn. He’s, like, A-list famus! He might be the best directr f the last twenty years.
M: D yu see nw why I’ m nervus?
W: Yes, I’d be scared ut f my mind if I were yu. But this will be gd fr yur career. Hey, there is smething that I still dn’t understand.
M: What?
W: Why n earth did Quentin Tarantin agree t d an interview fr yur magazine, Trevr?
M: What’ s that suppsed t mean?
W: Um…never mind. Gd luck dwn there! Get a gd night’s sleep tnight because Saturday will be the biggest day f yur life!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A．New staff.B．Tur guides.C．Turists.
18．Hw ften is the safety meeting held?
A．Every mnth.B．Every tw weeks.C．Every week.
19．What are the listeners allwed t wear in the lab?
A．Jackets.B．Lse belts.C．Sprts shes.
20．Why des the speaker give the talk?
A．T cme up with new ideas.
B．T intrduce rules in the lab.
C．T invite sme suggestins.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】
M: Hell, welcme t the lab! It will be yur wrkplace frm nw n. Please remember sme rules I explain t yu tday. My name is Tny. I am yur guide fr this lab tur. As yu may have been tld already, there is a safety meeting nce a week. I expect yu t knw the lab safety rules. There will be a brief test every tw weeks. Hw yu perfrm in this test will be nted in yur persnnel file and culd affect yur salary. The mst imprtant infrmatin I want t give yu nw is abut safety and cleanliness. First f all, the nly acceptable shes are sprts shes; dn’t wear jackets, necklaces r lse belts; yu shuld wear full-prtected clthing in the lab. Secnd, everything must be kept clean. Wash yur hands befre handling any equipment. This is extremely imprtant. Tls and jars shuld be kept abslutely clean and avid any pllutin. OK. Any questins?
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023上·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习）
New Yrk Bradway Shw: Aladdin
Have a genie (精灵) grant yur wish t see the Disney classic live n Bradway!
Prvider: Tiqets Internatinal B．V.
Duratin: 2h 30mins
Ticket Inf:
A． $91.20 Admissin t Aladdin
B．Smartphne tickets accepted
C． Instant ticket delivery
Highlights & Descriptin
Rll ut the magic carpet and get ready fr a whle new wrld. The prducer f The Lin King brings the timeless stry f Aladdin t the New Yrk stage in a musical spectacular fr the whle family.
Frm the prducer f The Lin King, this magical spectacle is packed with all yur favrite sngs frm the Disney animated classic Aladdin, and mre!
Cme t the New Amsterdam Theatre and step int “A Whle New Wrld”!
Instructins
Yur tickets will be sent t yu via email. Please shw yur ticket at the New Amsterdam Theatre entrance fr the time and date f yur shw.
Seating starts 30 minutes prir t shwtime, but there may be a wait t enter the theatre due t the security check. Please give yur grup plenty f time t get t the theatre and find their seats. Latecmers will be accmmdated during the first apprpriate break in the perfrmance.
Reschedule and Cancellatin Plicy
Refunds are nt pssible fr this ticket.
Rescheduling is nt pssible fr this ticket.
21．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A Disney brchure.B．A travel blg.
C．A ticketing website.D．A Bradway intrductin.
22．What is the feature f the Bradway shw Aladdin?
A．It is set in ancient Amsterdam.
B．It is adapted frm The Lin King.
C．It is an animated classic frm Disney.
D．It is a magical musical with many sngs.
23．If yu arrive late, yu will__________.
A．be kept waiting until the first suitable break.
B．be turned away and the refund is impssible.
C．be rescheduled fr the earliest available shw.
D．be admitted immediately after the security check.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了在纽约百老汇演出的剧目《阿拉丁》的票务信息。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“t see the Disney classic live n Bradway (在百老汇现场观看迪士尼经典电影)”、“Ticket Inf(票务信息)”部分的“A. $91.20 Admissin t Aladdin (91.20美元阿拉丁门票)、B. Smartphne tickets accepted (接受智能手机票)、C. Instant ticket delivery (即时送票)”以及“Reschedule and Cancellatin Plicy (重新安排和取消政策)”部分的“Refunds are nt pssible fr this ticket. ( 这张票不能退款) 、Rescheduling is nt pssible fr this ticket (此票无法重新安排)”可知，本文主要介绍了一部即将演出的剧目的订票信息，最有可能来自于订票网站上，故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据“Highlights & Descriptin (亮点和描述)”部分的“in a musical spectacular fr the whle family (为全家带来了一场壮观的音乐盛宴)”以及“this magical spectacle is packed with all yur favrite sngs, frm the Disney animated classic Aladdin, and mre (这个神奇的奇观充满了你最喜欢的迪士尼经典动画《阿拉丁》中的歌曲，等等)”可知，这部剧是一部有许多歌曲的神奇音乐剧，故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据“Instructins (说明书)”部分的“Latecmers will be accmmdated during the first apprpriate break in the perfrmance. ( 迟到者将在演出的第一个适当休息时间得到安排)”可知，迟到者的就座安排要一直等到第一次合适的休息时间，故选A项。
B
（2023上·福建厦门·高三厦门市湖滨中学校考期中）Terasa Hill did nt intend t d smething unplanned. It began when Terasa was bserving a hrse auctin (拍卖). A chestnut: racehrse was fr sale? “She was the mst beautiful thing I’d ever seen, thugh it had an injured leg,” said Terasa.
When the bidding started, Terasa surprised herself by stepping in. Finally, Terasa became the new wner f Sierra, and Sierra, limping (跛) and hurt with pain frm a brken knee, became a labur f lve fr Terasa. After three lng mnths f nursing her under the guidance f a lcal animal dctr, the leg recvered.
It wasn’t nly Sierra’s leg that needed t recver; Sierra needed t relearn hw t trust peple. Terasa thught the best way t win Sierra’s trust and fndness was t feed her treats. Terasa kept prviding Sierra with many treats, but nne passed the sniff (嗅) test. Desperate, Terasa experimented by making her wn mixture f mlasses and grains, which she baked in her wn kitchen. The ckies were a hit with Sierra and ther hrses, sending Terasa’s life in a new directin.
Her treats, called “Barnies”, were sld t a lcal stre and like htcakes, within mnths lcal businessmen began demanding fr mre. Terasa’s kitchen was n lnger big enugh fr the increased demand, mving her peratin t an Oshawa cmpany.
Then a serius health prblem threatened t ruin her plans. Terasa called upn the same reslutin that had helped her save Sierra t help her vercme her wn illness. Family and friends came t her rescue and kept Barnies Ltd. ging. Almst a year later, healthy and mre reslute than ever, Terasa fund a natinal distributr and Bainies began selling in 144 stres acrss Canada.
And what abut Sierra, the inspiratin fr all this success and change? The hrse has fully recvered and has becme a wnderful riding hrse.
24．Why did Terasa create her wn ckies?
A．T shw superb cking skills.B．T prvide a special diet fr Sierra.
C．T find a way t bnd with the hrse.D．T lay the fundatin fr her business.
25．Which best describes Terasa accrding t paragraph 3?
A．Inflexible.B．Pessimistic.C．Cnfident.D．Determined.
26．Why is the last paragraph an effective cnclusin?
A．It raises a valuable questin.
B．It prvides surprising infrmatin.
C．It returns t the tpic f the pening paragraph.
D．It cntinues the fcus f the paragraph befre it.
27．What is the text mainly abut?
A．A remarkable encunter.B．A famus fd cmpany.
C．A rescue f a weak hrse.D．A career frm previus devtin.
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Terasa Hill在一场拍卖会上拍下赛马Sierra，并在之后救治了她受伤的身体和心灵，同时促使她成功开创了自己的公司的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Terasa thught the best way t win Sierra’s trust and fndness was t feed her treats.(Terasa认为赢得塞拉信任和喜爱的最好方法就是喂她吃东西)”及“Desperate, Terasa experimented by making her wn mixture f mlasses and grains, which she baked in her wn kitchen. The ckies were a hit with Sierra and ther hrses, sending Terasa’s life in a new directin.(绝望之下，Terasa尝试自己制作糖蜜和谷物的混合物，并在自己的厨房里烘烤。这些饼干很受塞拉和其他马的欢迎，让Terasa的生活进入了一个新的方向)”可知，Terasa自己做饼干是为了建立一种与马联系的方式，她认为通过食物能获得Sierra的喜欢和信任。故选C项。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Terasa kept prviding Sierra with many treats, but nne passed the sniff (嗅) test. Desperate, Terasa experimented by making her wn mixture f mlasses and grains, which she baked in her wn kitchen. The ckies were a hit with Sierra and ther hrses, sending Terasa’s life in a new directin.(Terasa不停地给塞拉提供许多食物，但没有一个通过嗅觉测试。绝望之下，Terasa尝试自己制作糖蜜和谷物的混合物，并在自己的厨房里烘烤。这些饼干很受塞拉和其他马的欢迎，让Terasa的生活进入了一个新的方向)”可推知，虽然刚开始Terasa并没有获取马的信任，但是她通过自己尝试做饼干，最后Sierra喜欢上了她做的饼干，可以看出，Terasa是一个坚定的人。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Terasa Hill did nt intend t d smething unplanned. (Terasa Hill并没有打算做一些没有计划的事情)”及““She was the mst beautiful thing I’d ever seen, thugh it had an injured leg,”said Terasa.(“她是我见过的最美丽的东西，尽管她的一条腿受伤了，”Terasa说)”及最后一段“And what abut Sierra, the inspiratin fr all this success and change? The hrse has fully recvered and has becme a wnderful riding hrse.(那Sierra呢，她是所有这些成功和改变的灵感来源？这匹马已经完全康复，成为了一匹了不起的鞍马)”可推知，第一段讲述Terasa是一个有计划的人，但是一匹受伤的马的出现让她打破了常规，最后一段描述这匹马恢复了，这匹马也是Terasa事业上成功和自我改变的来源。文章最后一段回到了开头一段的主题。故选C项。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段描述Terasa做饼干与马Sierra建立起联系及第四段“Terasa’s kitchen was n lnger big enugh fr the increased demand, mving her peratin t an Oshawa cmpany.(Terasa的厨房已经无法满足不断增长的需求，于是她把厨房搬到了奥沙瓦的一家公司)”和第五段“Family and friends came t her rescue and kept Barnies Ltd. ging. Almst a year later, healthy and mre reslute than ever, Terasa fund a natinal distributr and Bainies began selling in 144 stres acrss Canada.(家人和朋友来救她，让巴尼有限公司继续经营下去。大约一年后，在比以往任何时候都更健康、更坚定的情况下，Terasa找到了一个全国经销商，巴尼开始在加拿大各地的144家商店销售)”并结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了Terasa全心投入救了一只马，在这其中开创了公司Barnies Ltd.的故事，即，她从之前的投入和奉献中获得了她的事业，并且成功了。故选D项。
C
（2023上·广东广州·高三华南师大附中校考阶段练习）Anyne can be late a handful f times, but t be the persn wh is always late—that’s an art, a frustrating art. Or, a side effect f yur persnality, scientists have fund.
S what is it that causes sme peple t cnstantly miss trains, make it t the wedding just after the bride’s shwn up and regularly anny their friends? And why is it s hard fr us t fix it? “There are allsrts f punishments fr being late, but we are still late even when thse punishments and cnsequences exist.” said Justin Kruger, a scial psychlgist at New Yrk University.
One f the cmmnest reasns why peple are frequently late is that-they fail t accurately judge hw lng a task will take—smething knwn as the planning fallacy. Research has shwn that peple n average underestimate the tune t cmplete a task by a significant 40 percent.
Besides, frever-late-cmers are mre likely t be multitaskers. A 2023 study fund that ut f 181subway peratrs in New Yrk City, thse wh preferred multitasking were mre ften late fr their jb. This is because multitasking makes it harder t have the awareness f what yu’re ding. It’s als discvered there is a persnality type that’s mre likely t be late. While highly nervus, achievement-riented Type A individuals arc mre pssible t be punctual, Type B individuals, hwever, wh are calmer and mre relaxed, have a higher chance t be late.
Admittedly, knwing all f this desn’t necessarily help fix the prblem. But scientists are starting t wrk n strategies that can slwly imprve ur punctuality. Fr peple wh cnstantly underestimate tasks, breaking dwn an activity int detailed steps can help peple estimate hw lng smething will take mre accurately. As fr yur persnality type, unfrtunately, there isn’t much yu can d t change that. But accepting that yu need t struggle fr it may just help. Acceptance, after all, is the first step t change.
28．What des the underlined wrd “fallacy” mean in paragrqph3?
A．A reasnable argument.B．A mistaken belief.
C．A mdest expectatin.D．A realistic idea.
29．Which f the fllwing is a feature f frever- late-cmers?
A．They tackle mre than ne task at a time.
B．They plan t spend lnger time n a task.
C．They suffer frm cncentratin difficulties.
D．They have high expectatins fr achic’vcments.
30．What is a pssible way t help thse wh are always late?
A．Learning t accept wh yu are.B．Changing yur persnality type.
C．Keeping t the timetable accurately.D．Divide a task int smaller nes.
31．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Late cmers shuld be severely punished.
B．Time management cntributes t success.
C．The habit f being late is related t character.
D．Accepting yur persnality imprves punctuality.
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们经常迟到的原因，以及科学家们发现迟到的习惯可能与性格有关。
28．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“One f the cmmnest reasns why peple are frequently late is that-they fail t accurately judge hw lng a task will take”（人们经常迟到的一个最常见的原因是——他们不能准确地判断一项任务需要多长时间）以及“Research has shwn that peple n average underestimate the tune t cmplete a task by a significant 40 percent.”（研究表明，人们平均低估了完成一项任务所需时间的40%。）由此可知，此处为这就是所谓的计划谬误。故可猜测划线单词fallacy为“谬论”的意思，结合选项B项A mistaken belief“错误的信念”意思一致。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Besides, frever-late-cmers are mre likely t be multitaskers.”（此外，永远迟到的人更有可能同时处理多项任务。）可知，永远迟到的人的特征可能是一次要处理很多任务，是多重任务的。BCD选项均与原文实意不符。故选A项。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But scientists are starting t wrk n strategies that can slwly imprve ur punctuality. Fr peple wh cnstantly underestimate tasks, breaking dwn an activity int detailed steps can help peple estimate hw lng smething will take mre accurately”（但科学家们正开始研究可以慢慢提高我们准时性的策略。对于那些经常低估任务的人来说，将一项活动分解成详细的步骤可以帮助人们更准确地估计一件事需要多长时间。）可知，对于那些经常迟到的人，他们可以将任务分成更小的任务，从而更好的估计任务所花费的时间。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Anyne can be late a handful f times, but t be the persn wh is always late—that’s an art, a frustrating art. Or, a side effect f yur persnality, scientists have fund.”（任何人都可能迟到几次，但做一个总是迟到的人，那是一种艺术，一种令人沮丧的艺术。或者，这是你性格的副作用，科学家们发现。）和后文对迟到的人的特征的分析可知，本文主要介绍了迟到的习惯与性格有关。故选C项。
D
（2023上·湖南长沙·高三长沙一中校考阶段练习）Researchers frm ETH Zurich, the University f Zurich, and the University Hspital Zurich have made a significant breakthrugh in the field f precisin medicine. They have develped a machine learning apprach knwn as CellOT that can predict hw individual cells react t specific treatments. This develpment prmises mre accurate diagnses and therapeutics, particularly in the fight against cancer.
Precisin medicine, which aims t find the mst effective drug cmbinatin and dsage (剂量) based n individual patient characteristics, has been a critical gal in the battle against cancer. Central t this is understanding hw individual cells respnd t treatment, a challenge that the research team frm Zurich has tackled head-n with their innvative methd.
CellOT is a grundbreaking apprach that identifies the distinct reactins individual cells within a larger ppulatin can have t a drug. The average respnse f a cell ppulatin ften des nt capture the full cmplexity f hw certain tumr cells survive r develp resistance t drugs. CellOT addresses this by predicting the effects f perturbatins (扰动) n cells, paving the way fr mre effective and persnalized cancer treatments.
Perturbatins are changes caused by chemical, physical, r genetic influences, such as the effects f drugs n cancer cells. By understanding which cells respnd t a drug and identifying the traits f resistant cells, researchers can develp new treatment strategies that prevent cell grwth r cause pathgenic (致病的) cells t die.
Fr CellOT, the researchers use nvel machine learning algrithms and train these with bth data frm unperturbed cells and data frm cells that changed after a perturbatin respnse. In the prcess, the algrithm learns hw cellular perturbatin reactins arise, hw they prgress, and the likely phentypes (显性类型) f altered cell states.
The study, published in Nature Methds, shws that CellOT is nt just effective fr cancer cells. It can als be used n ther pathgenic cells invlved in autimmune diseases like lupus erythematsus (红斑狼疮), indicating its ptential in advancing treatments fr varius diseases.
A key innvatin f CellOT is its predictive ability. By evaluating existing cell measurement data, and thus expanding the knwledge f cellular perturbatin reactins, CellOT can predict hw individual cells will respnd t perturbatins that have nt been measured in the labratry. This capability pens up new avenues fr targeted and persnalized treatments.
While CellOT hlds immense prmise, cmprehensive clinical trials are still required befre the apprach can be used in a hspital setting. Nevertheless, the develpment f this methd marks a significant step twards a mre nuanced (细腻的) understanding f individual cell respnses t drugs. It fuels the hpe fr mre effective cancer treatments and advances in precisin medicine.
32．The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 3 refers t _______.
A．varius respnses f a cell ppulatin t drugs
B．the average reactin f a cell ppulatin t drugs
C．the resistance frm a grup f cancer cells t drugs
D．the survival f a ppulatin f cancer cells t drugs
33．Accrding t the text, CellOT _______.
A．has prved efficient in sme Zurich hspitals
B．can cause perturbatins inside a human bdy
C．may bring abut better treatments fr varius diseases
D．fcuses n mnitring the develpment f cancer cells
34．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．The limitatins f CellOT.
B．Suggestins fr CellOT imprvement.
C．An explanatin f further research.
D．Future implicatins f CellOT.
35．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．A Grundbreaking Medicine fr Cancer
B．Precisin Medicine is Arund the Crner
C．Hw Machine Learning Helps Zurich Dctrs
D．CellOT: Advancing Precisin Cancer Treatment
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇科技说明文。文章介绍了医学界的一大突破——使用基于机器学习的CellOT技术来预测人体癌细胞对药物的反应，为未来针对癌症进行精准治疗奠定基础。
32．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“CellOT is a grundbreaking apprach that identifies the distinct reactins individual cells within a larger ppulatin can have t a drug.The average respnse f a cell ppulatin ften des nt capture the full cmplexity f hw certain tumr cells survive r develp resistance t drugs.(celllt是一种突破性的方法，可以识别更大群体中的单个细胞对药物的不同反应。细胞群对于药物的平均反应通常不能反映某些肿瘤细胞如何生存或产生耐药性的全部复杂性)”可知，“CellOT addresses this”指的是CellOT能解决前人解决不了的问题，即上文的“找出组成群体的每个细胞对药物的不同反应”，也就是“varius respnses f a cell ppulatin t drugs”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第六段“The study, published in Nature Methds, shws that CellOT is nt just effective fr cancer cells. It can als be used n ther pathgenic cells invlved in autimmune diseases like lupus erythematsus (红斑狼疮), indicating its ptential in advancing treatments fr varius diseases.(这项发表在《自然方法》杂志上的研究表明，CellOT不仅对癌细胞有效。它还可以用于与红斑狼疮等自身免疫性疾病有关的其他致病细胞，这表明它在推进各种疾病的治疗方面具有潜力)”可知，CellOT也有助于其他疾病的治疗。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“While CellOT hlds immense prmise, cmprehensive clinical trials are still required befre the apprach can be used in a hspital setting. Nevertheless, the develpment f this methd marks a significant step twards a mre nuanced(细腻的) understanding f individual cell respnses t drugs. It fuels the hpe fr mre effective cancer treatments and advances in precisin medicine.(虽然CellOT具有巨大的前景，但在将该方法用于医院环境之前，仍需要进行全面的临床试验。然而，这种方法的发展标志着更细致地了解单个细胞对药物的反应迈出了重要的一步。它为更有效的癌症治疗和精准医学的进步带来了希望)”可知，本段首先提及CellOT目前的局限性，但接下来重点是对CellOT的光明前景做出预测。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“They have develped a machine learning apprach knwn as CellOT that can predict hw individual cells react t specific treatments. This develpment prmises mre accurate diagnses and therapeutics, particularly in the fight against cancer.(他们开发了一种被称为CellOT的机器学习方法，可以预测单个细胞对特定治疗的反应。这一进展有望带来更准确的诊断和治疗方法，特别是在对抗癌症方面)”可知，文章介绍了医学界的一大突破——使用基于机器学习的CellOT技术来预测人体癌细胞对药物的反应，为未来针对癌症进行精准治疗奠定基础，D项“CellOT：推进癌症精准治疗”为最佳标题。选项A存在错误：本篇文章的话题是一个旨在用机器算法来帮助攻克癌症的新技术，并非治疗癌症的新药；而选项 B“Precisin Medicine is Arund the Crner(精准药物即将到来)”对本文的话题偷换了概念；选项 C“Hw Machine Learning Helps Zurich Dctrs(机器学习如何帮助苏黎世医生)”存在不当之处：CellOT还需要进一步的临床试验才能在医院投入使用。故选D。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023上·山东泰安·高三统考期中）Breaking the Habit f Peple-Pleasing
If yu feel like yu may be a peple-pleaser, yu’re nt alne. Mst peple have a grwing desire fr pleasing thers. 36 It can als result in weak bundaries, prblems with decisin-making, and lw self-wrth. Fr that reasn, it’s imprtant t recgnize and vercme yur wn peple-pleasing behavirs. Here are simple exercises that yu can start wrking n tday.
1. Practice being alne
37 Trust that peple will nt abandn yu, even if yu dn’t drp everything fr them. Believe yu are lvable fr wh yu are, nt what yu d. Practice this by ging t a mvie r restaurant alne.
2. Keep plans with yurself
38 Otherwise, yu are sending a message t yur brain that a plan yu make with yurself des nt hld as much value as a plan yu make with smene else. Dn’t break any plans yu make with yurself, whether it’s ging t the gym r studying fr an exam.
3. Practice saying “n”
If yu’re a peple-pleaser yu may find it hard t say “n” because yu feel it cmes acrss as cruel r uncaring. 39 Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements. Try statements like: “I wuld really lve t be able t help yu, but unfrtunately, I’m already cmmitted at that time.”
By cnsistently integrating these strategies int yur life, I’m cnfident yu’ll break yur peple-pleasing habits. 40 This will yield an verall imprvement in self-cnfidence and life satisfactin.
A．S it is nt necessary t say n.
B．But it abslutely des nt have t.
C．Learn t lve yur wn cmpany.
D．Yu’ll develp mre healthy, interdependent relatinships.
E．Yu are nt cnfident abut the plans yu make with yurself.
F．Yur wn plans are as imprtant as plans yu make with thers.
G．Peple-pleasing behavir can lead t mental and physical prblems.
【答案】36．G 37．C 38．F 39．B 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改掉取悦别人这个不良习惯。
36．根据下文“It can als result in weak bundaries, prblems with decisin-making, and lw self-wrth. (它还可能导致边界薄弱、决策问题和自我价值低下)”中的als推知，空处与下文并列，同样陈述取悦他人带来的坏处。G项“取悦他人的行为会导致精神和身体问题”符合语境，与下文构成并列关系。故选G。
37．根据小标题“Practice being alne(练习独处)”可知，空处内容应与独处有关。C项“学会爱自己的陪伴”即独处，符合本段主旨，且在句式上与下文三个句子保持一致，都是祈使句。故选C。
38．根据小标题“Keep plans with yurself(为自己制定计划)”可知，空处内容与自己制定计划有关。F项“你自己的计划和你和别人一起制定的计划一样重要”符合题意，引出下文“Otherwise, yu are sending a message t yur brain that a plan yu make with yurself des nt hld as much value as a plan yu make with smene else. (否则，你是在向你的大脑传递一个信息:你自己制定的计划不如你和别人制定的计划有价值)”。故选F。
39．根据上文“If yu’re a peple-pleaser yu may find it hard t say “n” because yu feel it cmes acrss as cruel r uncaring.(如果你是一个取悦别人的人，你可能会发现很难说“不”，因为你觉得这让人觉得残忍或冷漠)”和下文“Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements. Try statements like: “I wuld really lve t be able t help yu, but unfrtunately, I’m already cmmitted at that time.”(要清晰、直接，并使用“我”的陈述。试着这样说:“我真的很想帮助你，但不幸的是，我那时已经有约了。”)”可知，取悦别人的人很难直接说“不”，但可以用比较委婉的方式，比如“我真的很想帮助你，但不幸的是，我那时已经有约了”。由此推知，空处应陈述不一定非要说“不”。B项“但绝对不是非得这样”符合语境，引出下文用比较委婉的拒绝方式。故选B。
40．根据上文“By cnsistently integrating these strategies int yur life, I’m cnfident yu’ll break yur peple-pleasing habits. (通过不断地将这些策略融入到你的生活中，我相信你会改掉取悦别人的习惯)”推知，空处应陈述改掉取悦别人的习惯的结果。D项“你会发展出更健康、更相互依赖的关系”符合题意，且下文“This will yield an verall imprvement in self-cnfidence and life satisfactin.(这会使你的自信心和生活满意度得到全面提升)”中的this指代选项中的“更健康、更相互依赖的关系”。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023上·湖南长沙·高三长沙一中校考阶段练习）I had just turned sixty-five and thirsty fr a new purpse in life. One Sunday, ur priest at church 41 me, “Hey, did yu ever think abut vlunteering? I’d lve t have 42 vlunteers wh can mentr (指导) the teens. Think abut it. ”
I went hme t 43 my husband. Then we started t meet with the yuth class and jin in their events. While mentring the teenagers, I fund a sense f belnging in my life. Hwever, I never expected I’d learn smething frm them.
Several weeks later, when ur priest asked if I’d like t be a leader at the annual summer-camp trip, I 44 the chance. As I started t make preparatins t cpe with all the pssible issues, I laughed ut lud and questined whether I’d lst my 45 t take a week-lng trip t the muntains with fifty teens.
The next day, we arrived at ur destinatin. I had 46 myself fr the drama that almst always trubled teen girls at camp. I prayed fr and with girls in terms f their hpes and dreams, fears and chices. I became their cheerleader when they needed it.
The next mrning after ur arrival, the teens had free time and 47 riding the zip line (索道) ver a deep canyn (峡谷). I didn’t share with them hw 48 I am f heights. One by invited me t have a try. I 49 refused. Anther leader encuraged me, saying he culd zip acrss the canyn tgether with me. Eventually, I 50 myself geared up, and we started the ascent t the zip line twer. 51 with encuragement, I needed t stp many times t 52 my breath.
Once I 53 my feet n the platfrm and the clip (索道夹) was fixed nt the zip line, suddenly I flew thrugh the air. The leader yelled t me in cheers. I pened my eyes and suddenly sensed a tuch f 54 settling ver me. I waved t the leader and began t cheer back.
I vlunteered t be a light in the lives f a grup f teens, but the truth is, the 55 brught a new meaning t this ld wman. I walked away seven years later with the best deal frm the relatinship.
41．A．accusedB．apprachedC．appreciatedD．acknwledged
42．A．frmerB．experiencedC．specializedD．mature
43．A．cnvinceB．infrmC．remindD．suspect
44．A．put frwardB．jumped atC．tk verD．figured ut
45．A．temperB．purpseC．insightD．mind
46．A．praisedB．pressedC．presentedD．prepared
47．A．wned up tB．put up withC．signed up frD．kept up with
48．A．terrifiedB．dismissiveC．awareD．ignrant
49．A．hardlyB．vilentlyC．instinctivelyD．prgressively
50．A．expectedB．imaginedC．enjyedD．fund
51．A．YetB．EvenC．ThenD．Als
52．A．catchB．hldC．lseD．cease
53．A．plantedB．stampedC．wipedD．stuck
54．A．darknessB．warmthC．peaceD．faith
55．A．inspiratinB．dilemmaC．episdeD．thught
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者65岁时，为了寻求新的人生目标，成为了一名志愿者来指导青少年。文章讲述了作者带领青少年参加夏令营活动的一段经历，这段经历给她带来新的意义。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天，我们教堂的牧师走近我。A. accused控告、指控；B. apprached走近；C. appreciated欣赏、感激；D. acknwledged承认。根据下一句“Hey, did yu ever think abut vlunteering?”（你想过做志愿者吗？）中的“Hey”可知，牧师跟作者打招呼，应该是走近她后询问。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望有成熟的志愿者来指导青少年。A. frmer以前的；B. experienced有经验的；C. specialized专业的、专门的；D. mature成熟的。根据前文“I had just turned sixty-five”（我刚满65岁）可知，作者较为年长，非常成熟。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回家去说服我丈夫。A. cnvince说服、使信服；B. infrm通知；C. remind提醒；D. suspect怀疑。根据下文“Then we started t meet with the yuth class and jin in their events.”（然后我们开始与青年班见面并参加他们的活动。）可知，作者和丈夫成为了指导青少年的志愿者，可见在牧师提出建议后，作者回家是与丈夫进行了商量，并说服丈夫一起成为了志愿者。故选A。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几周后，当我们的牧师问我是否愿意在一年一度的夏令营旅行中担任领队时，我欣然接受了这个机会。A. put frward提出；B. jumped at欣然接受；C. tk ver接管；D. figured ut算出、理解。根据下一句“As I started t make preparatins t cpe with all the pssible issues,”（当我开始准备应付所有可能出现的问题时，）可知，作者开始为夏令营旅行做准备了，说明她欣然接受了这个机会，同意担任领队。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始准备应付所有可能出现的问题时，我大声笑了起来，并质疑我是否疯了，和50个十几岁的孩子一起去山上旅行一周。A. temper脾气；B. purpse目标；C. insight洞悉、洞察力；D. mind头脑、思想；lse ne’s mind发疯、失去理智。根据句中“laughed ut lud”和“take a week-lng trip t the muntains with fifty teens”可知，作者想到自己65岁的年龄，要和50个十来岁的孩子一起去山上旅行一个星期，就觉得不可思议，很好笑，感觉自己是不是疯了。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经做好了准备，来应对夏令营里几乎总是困扰着十几岁女孩的戏剧性场面。A. praised表扬；B. pressed压、逼迫；C. presented呈现、展现；D. prepared使做好准备。根据前文“As I started t make preparatins t cpe with all the pssible issues,”（当我开始准备应付所有可能出现的问题时，）可知，作者已经为夏令营做好了充分的准备，以应付各种可能发生的事情，所以她也为可能会困扰女孩们的各种场面做好了准备。故选D。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们到达后的第二天早上，孩子们有了空闲时间，他们报名参加了在峡谷深处的高空滑索项目。A. wned up t承认；B. put up with忍受；C. signed up fr报名参加；D. kept up with跟上。根据下文“One by invited me t have a try.”（一个男孩邀请我试一试。）及本段中对作者在滑索过程的描述可知，孩子们是报名参加了高空滑索的项目。故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有告诉他们我有多恐高。A. terrified恐惧的；B. dismissive轻蔑的；C. aware知道的、意识到的；D. ignrant无知的。根据下文“I refused.”（我本能地拒绝了。）和“ with encuragement, I needed t stp many times t my breath.”（即使得到鼓励，我也需要多次停下来喘口气。）可知，作者一开始拒绝参加这个项目，和最后在参加过程中需要多次停下来喘口气，都说明作者非常恐高，很害怕。故选A。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我本能地拒绝了。A. hardly几乎不；B. vilently暴力地；C. instinctively本能地；D. prgressively渐进地。根据第8小题“I didn’t share with them hw I am f heights.”（我没有告诉他们我有多恐高。）可知，作者恐高，所以当听到学生邀请她参加高空滑索时，会本能地拒绝。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我发现自己准备好了，我们开始爬上索道塔。A. expected期待、预计；B. imagined想象；C. enjyed享受；D. fund发现。根据句中“and we started the ascent t the zip line twer.”可知，作者最终还是参加了高空滑索的项目，开始爬上索道塔，说明发现自己已经做好准备了。故选D。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使得到鼓励，我也需要多次停下来喘口气。A. Yet然而；B. Even甚至、即使；C. Then然后；D. Als而且。根据句中“I needed t stp many times t my breath.”可知，“得到鼓励”和“停下来喘口气”之间应为转折关系，故“即使……也……”符合语境。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使得到鼓励，我也需要多次停下来喘口气。A. catch抓住；catch ne’s breath喘口气；B. hld抓住；hld ne’s breath屏住呼吸；C. lse失去、丢失；D. cease终止、结束。根据前文“I didn’t share with them hw 8 I am f heights.”（我没有告诉他们我有多恐高。）和常识可知，作者恐高，所以在高处攀登时，会紧张到喘不上气来，需要多次停下来喘口气。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把脚踩在平台上，把夹子固定在滑索上时，我突然在空中飞了起来。A. planted种植、稳固地放置；B. stamped跺（脚）、重踏；C. wiped擦掉；D. stuck粘贴、卡住。根据句中“my feet n the platfrm”可知，作者终于可以脚踩平台上了，可以把脚稳稳地踏在平台上。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：领队对我大声欢呼，我睁开眼睛，突然感到一种平静的感觉笼罩着我。A. darkness黑暗；B. warmth温暖；C. peace平静、和平；D. faith信任、信念。根据下一句“I waved t the leader and began t cheer back.”（我向领队挥手，并开始欢呼回应。）可知，作者从开始的因为恐高而害怕，喘不上气来，到能够向领队挥手欢呼，说明作者的心里不再紧张，而是感受到了安全、和平的感觉，内心趋于平静。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自愿成为一群青少年生命中的一束光，但事实是，这段经历给我这个老妇人带来了新的意义。A. inspiratin灵感；B. dilemma困境；C. episde一段经历；D. thught想法。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者作为志愿者，带领十来岁的孩子们参加夏令营之旅的一段经历，这段经历给作者这个65岁的老年人带来了一种新的意义。故选C。
第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023上·广东惠州·高三博师高中校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Electric vehicles are currently a part f the car market, which 56 (ccupy) mstly by gas-pwered cars. But mre electric car mdels will cme ut in the next few years. Gvernments, 57 (particular) in Eurpean cuntries and China, are pushing this change 58 (reduce) carbn emissins and fight glbal warming.
Keeping electric mtrs charged is cheaper than 59 (buy) gas. But hw lng des it take t charge an electric vehicle? There are several ways t charge electric vehicles and times range frm minutes 60 half a day. The slwest way t charge is n a standard 120-vlt (伏特) charger, 61 adds just a few miles f range per hur. Fr trips that invlve hundreds f miles in a single day, drivers typically rely n DC fast chargers. These chargers are much mre expensive t install, and thus 62 (rare). Fr wuld-be buyers, the lengthy charge times can sund alarming. And cnvincing them t try their first electric vehicle 63 (be) a challenge fr the aut industry.
Ging electric is nt nly an ec-friendly gal 64 als a business reality, accrding t industry analysts. But even if the general path ahead is widely agreed n, 65 speed f the change is far frm clear.
【答案】
56．is ccupied 57．particularly 58．t reduce 59．buying 60．t 61．which 62．rarer 63．is 64．but 65．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电动汽车的发展趋势以及面临的挑战。
56．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：电动汽车目前是汽车市场的一部分，汽车市场主要由汽油动力汽车占据。分析句子可知，ccupy(占据)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词the car market)之间是被动关系，结合主句时态可知，描述一般性事情，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is ccupied。
57．考查副词。句意：各国政府，尤其是欧洲国家和中国，正在推动这一变革，以减少碳排放，应对全球变暖。提示词修饰介词，用副词particularly作状语，意为“尤其”。故填particularly 。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：各国政府，尤其是欧洲国家和中国，正在推动这一变革，以减少碳排放，应对全球变暖。根据句意，“(reduce) carbn emissins and fight glbal warming”是“are pushing this change”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填t reduce。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：给电动机充电比买汽油便宜。介词than后用动名词作宾语。故填buying 。
60．考查介词。句意：电动汽车充电的方式有很多种，充电时间从几分钟到半天不等。range 是固定搭配，意为“在从……到……的范围内变化”。故填t。
61．考查定语从句。句意：最慢的充电方式是使用标准的120伏充电器，每小时只能增加几英里的续航里程。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a standard 120-vlt (伏特) charger，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
62．考查形容词比较级。句意：这些充电器安装起来要贵得多，因此比较少见。根据句中“mre expensive t install”可知，安装更贵，所以更少见，句中有比较级含义，用比较级形容词rarer，作表语。故填rarer。
63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对汽车行业来说，说服他们尝试他们的第一辆电动汽车是一个挑战。系动词be是句中谓语，描述当前的状态，用一般现在时态，主语是动名词短语cnvincing them t try their first electric vehicle，谓语用单数形式。故填is。
64．考查连词。句意：行业分析人士表示，电动化不仅是环保目标，也是商业现实。nt als...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
65．考查冠词。句意：但是，即使人们对未来的总体道路达成了广泛共识，改变的速度也远不明朗。根据后置定语“f the change”可知，指“(改变的)速度”，特指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．（2023上·河北·高三泊头市第一中学校联考期中）假定你是学生会主席李华，下周非洲一所国际友好学校将来你校进行以“体育运动”为主题的文化交流。请你为此写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动安排；2. 呼吁大家参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
【答案】参考范文：
Ntice
In rder t learn t appreciate different cultures and prmte the friendship between students frm the tw cuntries, an exchange meeting with the theme f sprts in China and Africa will be held in ur schl next Friday.
As planned, the meeting will last abut tw hurs. First, bth sides will intrduce their varius sprts activities t each ther by shwing pictures r vides abut sprts. Then, sme students will cmmunicate with the guests. Nw we call n students wh like sprts t jin in the meeting t perfrm yur skills n the scene.
Dn’t miss the chance t shw yur gifts in sprts. Lking frward t yur participatin.
Student Unin
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。下周非洲一所国际友好学校将来校进行以“体育运动”为主题的文化交流。要求考生为此写一则通知，内容包括：1. 活动安排；2. 呼吁大家参加。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
计划：plan→schedule
首先：first→initially
各种各样的：varius→varieties f
关于：abut→cncerning
2. 句式拓展
原句：Dn’t miss the chance t shw yur gifts in sprts.
拓展句：Dn’t miss the chance where yu can shw yur gifts in sprts.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As planned, the meeting will last abut tw hurs. (运用了as引导的状语从句的省略)
【高分句型2】Nw we call n students wh like sprts t jin in the meeting t perfrm yur skills n the scene. (运用了wh引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67．（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At ne time children made May Day baskets t celebrate spring and enjy the rewards f giving surprising gifts t their belved nes. When I was in perhaps the third grade, ur class tk n such an adventure. Fr several days, we wrked n creating paper baskets. We cut clrful stripes f cnstructin paper and wve them tgether, fllwing ur teacher, Miss Andersn. We cut and wve and glued. Then we decrated them with ur crayns and mre cutting and gluing. Finally, we fitted paper handles nt the tps s that we culd secretly hang ur creatins n the drs f unsuspecting receivers: surely ur mthers.
We were finished right n time. Miss Andersn brught armlads f flwers fr us t use in stuffing ur prizes. Lilacs and tulips and al the clrful flwers f spring. We had t wait until the day was nearly ver befre we were allwed t chse the flwers that were just right fr ur baskets. I chse the biggest, mst beautiful blssms, allwing myself t be selfish fr the sake f my mther. Then we fidgeted (烦躁) away what remained f ur day, waiting fr the clck t tick dwn the minutes t ur release.
Finally, mercifully, the bell rang! We threw n ur cats, gathered ur hmewrk and ur lunch bxes, tied n ur scarves and then, carefully, we cradled ur fferings f lve and ff we ran t ur individual hmes! I was s excited! I ran as fast as I culd dwn the hill, acrss the street, up the blck, heading hme. I paused at the crner f my huse, t catch my breath and savr the mment. Then I glanced dwn t admire my ffering ne last time befre I hung it lvingly ver the drknb. Hrrrs! Shck, dread and depressin! My flwers were gne! Apparently, buncing ut n my mad dash hme, all that was left was a sad, messed-up, wrinkled little empty basket! I std n the drway and burst int murnful sbbing tears.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1
By and by, my mm came t the dr t discver the surce f the srrw.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2
Sn, my newly-decrated basket was ready t be ffered again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
By and by, my mm came t the dr t discver the surce f the srrw. As she let me in and relieved me f my schl things, I tried t relate my hrrible dilemma and the depth f my sadness. Mm listened attentively, and her cmfrting presence brught a glimmer f hpe t my disappinted heart. Having wiped my tears tenderly, she gave me the scissrs fetched frm the kitchen and suggested I find sme replacement flwers frm ur garden. This time, I chse smaller and mre resilient flwers, carefully arranging them inside the basket. Seeing each petal radiating the purest clrs f spring, I felt my enthusiasm began t return.
Sn, my newly-decrated basket was ready t be ffered again. With the revived basket cradled in my arms, I embarked n a secnd jurney twards hme. Awkwardly, I placed the paper handle ver the knb, kncked hesitantly, and made an embarrassed retreat. Mm slwly came and answered the dr. Oh! She was SO surprised! I stepped ut f my hiding place. “Well, Mary!” she exclaimed! “Lk what smene left here! Aren’t they lvely! “ With her excitement all my wrries vanished. My pride f giving barely allwed me t maintain the surprise but what mattered was t shw mm she was remembered n this special day.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为母亲精心制作了花篮，结果作者放学回家路上因为跑得太快导致花都掉了。作者十分伤心。好在母亲及时安慰了作者，让作者再次从花园里摘了花装饰花篮，母亲还很配合假装惊讶，令作者非常难忘。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“不久，我妈妈来到门口，发现了悲伤的根源”可知，第一段可描写母亲安慰作者并建议作者再次从花园里摘了花装饰花篮。
②由第二段首句内容“很快，我的新装饰的篮子就准备好了”可知，第二段可描写作者给母亲送花篮以及母亲配合作者。
2.续写线索：妈妈发现作者——安慰作者——提出建议——再次准备好花篮——送花篮——母亲配合——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
发现：discver/find
恢复：return /restre
尝试：try t/attempt t
情绪类
沮丧失望：disappinted / depressed
惊讶：surprised /amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing each petal radiating the purest clrs f spring, I felt my enthusiasm began t return. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] My pride f giving barely allwed me t maintain the surprise but what mattered was t shw mm she was remembered n this special day. (运用了what引导主语从句)