05- 备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷专用）（解析版）

这是一份05- 备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷专用）（解析版），共24页。

注意事项：
1．本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
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4．考试结束后，本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回，请勿带出考场。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers?
A．In a car.B．At a bus stp.C．On a bus.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Oh, I frgt t get ff.
M: Relax, Jane. Once this bus left the stp, it wasn’t ging t stp until the next stp... Sit and relax. I have plenty f stries t tell yu.
2．Hw much will the wman pay t rent the car?
A．200 dllars.B．210 dllars.C．240 dllars.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Welcme t Cars Rental Cmpany. What can I d fr yu?
W: I need t rent a car fr eight days. What are yur rates?
M: 30 dllars a day.
3．What is the man?
A．A headmaster.B．A dctr.C．A student.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Why didn’t yu g t Jimmy’s graduatin party?
M: Well, I culd have gne. But I received a call n the way and a patient needed an immediate peratin.
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a classrm.B．In a restaurant.C．In a bkstre.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’d like t exchange the bk.
W: I’m srry. The bk will nt be exchanged unless it has quality prblems.
M: Well, I fund that sme pages were missing.
5．Hw des the man usually g t wrk?
A．By car.B．By bike.C．By taxi.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Harry, where are yu wrking? In a steel factry?
M: N, I serve as a secretary in a big cmpany.
W: Hw d yu g t wrk? By car r by bus?
M: Usually by bike, but I take a taxi when the weather is bad.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the man ging t Vietnam?
A．T travel.B．T wrk.C．T study.
7．What des the man knw abut spiders frm the handbks?
A．They have killed plenty f turists.
B．They are ften eaten by ther animals.
C．They like t make their webs everywhere.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M: I’ll g t the cuntryside f Vietnam t build a bridge. I have t read these safety handbks.
W: What are they abut?
M: Well, there are lts f dangerus animals in Vietnam. This ne tells me what t d if I get bitten by a wrm.
W: Are there lts f spiders?
M: Yes. And they like t make their webs everywhere, s yu always need t check inside yur shes.
W: I read abut ne spider that made its web in a htel. And it even killed a turist in the htel rm.
M: Dn’t wrry. I’ll be very careful while staying there.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Where is the apartment?
A．Outside the twn.B．In the center f the park.C．In the center f the twn.
9．Why des the man make the call?
A．T cnsult abut an apartment.
B．T decrate an apartment.
C．T sell an apartment.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】M: Hell. I’m calling abut the apartment. Where is it?
W: It’s in the center f the twn, next t a park.
M: Wuld yu please say mre abut it?
W: It is n the sixth flr and has a great view. There are tw bedrms and ne bathrm.
The rent is 100 dllars a week.
M: It sunds nice. When can I see it?
W: I have smething imprtant t deal with in the mrning. I’ll be free this afternn. Yu can see it after 4:00 pm if yu like.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．Hw did the man’s grandpa feel when first using the cmputer?
A．Excited.B．Frightened.C．Disappinted.
11．What mainly made the man’s grandpa learn t use the cmputer?
A．Play games.B．Watch live matches.C．D nline shpping.
12．Wh des the grandpa chat with nline?
A．His custmers.B．His friends.C．His frmer clleagues.
13．What will the wman d next?
A．G back hme.B．G abrad.C．Visit her grandpa.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】W: Luke, I can’t believe yur grandpa knws hw t use the cmputer.
M: It tk me a lng time t teach him. I nly let him play with my ld cmputer at first. The first time he used it, the cmputer crashed, and it scared him when the cmputer turned cmpletely blue.
W: Oh, that’s a disaster. But I saw him playing yur new cmputer.
M: Yes. He knws enugh abut the cmputer nw. S there’s nthing t wrry abut.
W: Why des he want t play the new technique? Is it fr vide chatting with family?
M: Far frm that. He wants t see sme live matches, play games and chat with his friends fr a while. Mst imprtantly, he wants t buy things nline like we d.
W: That’s a gd thing. I’m ging hme nw.
M: Why? It is still early.
W: Yeah, but I want t teach my mm t use the smartphne this evening. S I can see her face and hear her vice when I’m abrad.
M: OK. See yu tmrrw.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Hw des the man feel abut his grade?
A．It was satisfying.B．It was disappinting.C．It was an imprvement.
15．What des the man want t knw?
A．Hw t deal with stress.
B．Hw t write a paper.
C．Hw t quit schl.
16．What will the man d tnight?
A．Watch a mvie.B．Have a gd rest.C．G t the wman’s huse.
17．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Mther and sn.C．Friends.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】M: What wuld yu say if I tld yu I was ging t quit schl?
W: I’d say think twice abut it. Well, yu are nt ging t quit schl, are yu?
M: I dn’t knw. I failed my exam.
W: What did yu get?
M: B.
W: That’s nt bad.
M: But I shuld have dne better. I mean I finished the paper s quickly, thinking it’s a piece f cake. But when I knew my result, I was like: what? that can’t be true.
W: Listen, Jhn. I understand yu are such an excellent student. And I knw yu must have lts f stress. But yu really want t give up?
M: N, I dn’t. I just dn’t knw hw t handle this. This is my first time, yu knw.
W: I knw. Dn’t wrry. Yu need t let ff sme steam (减压). The wrld is nt n yur shulder.
M: Hw?
W: Frget abut schl and exams. Cme ver t my huse and have fun. I have sme really gd DVDs.
M: Thanks. But I really dn’t feel like watching mvies tnight. I have t get an early start in the mrning.
W: Then g t bed and have a gd sleep.
M: I guess that’s what I need. Thanks. Yu are being a real friend.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Wh designed Big Ben?
A．Queen Elizabeth.B．Benjamin Hall.C．Augustus Pugin.
19．Hw many steps are there in the twer?
A．150.B．334.C．433.
20．Why was the twer clsed?
A．T make repairs.
B．T mark Queen Elizabeth’s ruling.
C．T welcme the Olympic Games.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】Big Ben is the name f the large bell inside the Elizabeth Twer in Lndn, England. The twer was riginally called Clck Twer but the name was changed in 2012, named after Queen Elizabeth II t mark 60 years f her being the ruler. Big Ben and its twer are ver 150 years ld, and it is ne f the mst famus sites in the British capital city. It was designed by architect Augustus Pugin and built in 1859. It is 96 meters tall, and has 334 steps frm the grund t the tp. It is believed the bell is named after engineer Benjamin Hall, wh was in charge f the cnstructin. In 2012 Big Ben culd be heard 30 times welcming the 30th Olympic Games t Lndn. The twer was clsed in 2017 in rder fr a number f repairs t be made.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteer by supprting a lcal animal rescue center in Csta Rica
If yu like animals and are als interested in preserving the envirnment, yu will be perfect fr this prgram. Yu will be helping ut in and supprting a lcal animal shelter. Nt nly des this shelter take in hmeless animals, but als wild animals which are in bad cnditin.
In additin t the caretaking f the animals, vlunteers help us welcme visitrs at the entrance and answer any questins that visitrs may have abut the shelter r its animals. As vlunteers spend mre days in the shelter, knwledge abut wildlife management will grw.
Requirements
＊Yu need t be at least 15 years ld n the prgram start date at the high schl level r abve.
＊Speaking English is a basic requirement.
＊N restrictins n natinality. Helping hands bth in Csta Rica and beynd are welcme.
＊Yur helping hand will be required frm 09:00 t 15:00 n Mnday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday.
Prgram fees
＊Bking payments (15%): The bking payment is simply t reserve yur vlunteer placement. Payment is made by PayPal. Yu can als pay using a credit card.
＊Final payments (85%): Yur final payment will be agreed with Vlunteer Nw Csta Rica during the applicatin prcess.
21．What can a vlunteer d in the rescue center?
A．Cmmunicate with visitrs.B．Get trained t place animals.
C．Give lectures abut animals.D．Search fr hmeless animals.
22．Wh can vlunteer in the prgram?
A．A French-speaking adult.B．A primary schlchild.
C．A cllege student frm America.D．A lcal persn free n Fridays.
23．Hw much shuld a vlunteer pay at least t make a reservatin?
A．$52.5.B．$105.C．$297.5.D．$350.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何申请支持哥斯达黎加当地动物救援中心的志愿者。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“In additin t the caretaking f the animals, vlunteers help us welcme visitrs at the entrance and answer any questins that visitrs may have abut the shelter r its animals.”（除了照顾动物外，志愿者还帮助我们在入口处欢迎游客，并回答游客可能对收容所或动物的任何问题）可知，志愿者在救援中心可以与参观者沟通。故选A项。
22．推理判断题。根据Requirements中“＊Yu need t be at least 15 years ld n the prgram start date at the high schl level r abve.＊Speaking English is a basic requirement. ＊N restrictins n natinality. Helping hands bth in Csta Rica and beynd are welcme.＊Yur helping hand will be required frm 09:00 t 15:00 n Mnday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday.”（*您需要在课程开始日期至少15岁，高中或以上水平。会说英语是基本要求。*国籍不限。欢迎来自哥斯达黎加和其他国家的援助之手。*星期一、二、三、四、六、日的09:00至15:00需要您的帮助）可知，一位来自美国的大学生可以自愿参加这个项目。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据Prgram fees中“1week（minimum stay）$350”以及“Bking payments (15%)”（预订费用(15%)）可知，志愿者至少要付350×15%=52.5美元，才能预约。故选A项。
B
As ne f the mst ppular TV dramas, The Oath f Lve — a rmance starring Yang Zi and Xia Zhan — seized widespread attentin nline since its premiere (首映) n March 15.
Adapted frm the nvel f the same name, the series fllws Lin Zhixia (Yang), a third-year cllege student majring in music, as she meets Gu Wei (Xia), a prmising yung dctr. After experiencing a string f cincidences, Lin discvers Gu is the attending physician fr her father, wh has been diagnsed with stmach cancer. In the days spent helping her father fight the disease, Lin develps rmantic feelings fr Gu.
“Withut emphasizing dramatic cnflicts, the series makes the rmantic relatinship between Lin and Gu mre dedicate and real,” the China Wmen’s News nted. Lin admires Gu fr his serius attitudes tward his wrk and his kindness t patients, while Gu appreciates Lin’s perseverance in the face f setbacks as she tries t achieve her music dream. Maybe it is this mutual understanding and appreciatin that makes the lve s impressive t viewers.
Accrding t the prducers, the series examines the cnfusin and stress felt by yung peple in mdern sciety. It als deals with a typical Chinese parenting style, which is criticized as verly tugh and strict. Fr example, Lin’s father, a demanding high-schl teacher, always interferes (干涉) with Lin’s future career plan. He tries t persuade Lin t d what he thinks is best fr her. Meanwhile, Gu’s parents tend t intervene in his chices cncerning lve and marriage.
By shwing the relatinships f the tw families, the TV series als wants t present the gap between ld and yung generatins thrugh their different values and utlks. This is why the drama resnates (产生共鸣) with yung audiences as depicting their pressures and lngings in the stry.
24．What d we knw abut The Oath f Lve?
A．It is revised frm a nvel.B．The stry is mainly set in the ward.
C．Lin is an expert in music.D．Lin’s mther passed away.
25．What made Gu fall in lve with Lin?
A．Her beauty.B．Her quality.C．Her curage.D．Her knwledge.
26．What are the prducers’ attitude t the typical Chinese parenting style?
A．Favrable.B．Apprving.C．Objective.D．Ambiguus.
27．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．A Ppular TV DramaB．Finding Lve and Family
C．Understanding the YungD．A Film Attracting Audiences
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一部最受欢迎的电视剧之一：《余生，请多指教》，介绍了它的故事情节和制片人对它的评价以及受欢迎的原因，进而说明了浪漫的爱情故事和中国的育儿方式。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Adapted frm the nvel f the same name, the series fllws Lin Zhixia (Yang), a third-year cllege student majring in music, as she meets Gu Wei (Xia), a prmising yung dctr. (该剧改编自同名小说，讲述了音乐专业大三学生林之效（杨）遇到有前途的年轻医生顾魏（肖）的故事。)”可知，这部剧改编自同名小说。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Gu appreciates Lin’s perseverance in the face f setbacks as she tries t achieve her music dream. (顾则赞赏林在努力实现音乐梦想的过程中，面对挫折的毅力。)”可知，顾欣赏林之效在努力实现音乐梦想的过程中面对挫折时的坚忍不拔，也就是说他是因为林的品质而爱上了她。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Accrding t the prducers, the series examines the cnfusin and stress felt by yung peple in mdern sciety. It als deals with a typical Chinese parenting style, which is criticized as verly tugh and strict. (据制作人介绍，这部剧反映了现代社会年轻人所感受到的困惑和压力。它还涉及典型的中国育儿方式，被批评为过于严厉和严格。)”，可知制作人并没有发表自己的看法，对典型的中国式育儿方式持客观的态度。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。文章从《余生，请多指教》这部电视剧赢得广泛关注入手，谈论了这部剧的内容，进而说明了浪漫的爱情故事和中国的育儿方式。判断A项（一部流行的电视剧）适合作本文的标题。故选A。
C
A grwing bdy f research suggests that the gut micrbime (消化道菌群) culd play a majr rle in a rising chrnic disease that makes us physically weaker. The illness, which is cmmnly called chrnic fatigue syndrme (CFS), is characterized by intense fatigue, gastrintestinal (胃肠道的) issues, muscle pain, and cgnitive challenges such as headaches and difficulty cncentrating, amng ther symptms. It ften fllws a viral infectin which can lead t a “disruptin” in a balanced gut ecsystem. Actually, an increasing number f Americans have been the sufferers since the utbreak f COVID-19.
Tw recent studies published in Cell Hst &Micrbe pint t changes in the micrbime as a pssible cause f CFS. Research grups at Clumbia University and the Jacksn Labratry perfrmed detailed analyses f the micrbes in stl (粪便) samples frm patients with CFS and cmpared them t healthy cntrls.
The tw grups fund similar bacteria species were less present in CFS patients cmpared t cntrl patients. They fcused n bacteria that prduce butyrate, a fatty acid invlved in regulating metablism and the immune system. “Butyrate plays several rles in directing the bdy’s respnse t infectins, while als prtecting the barrier between the intestine (肠) and the circulatry system, regulating genetic changes in cells, and mre,” says Brent Williams, lead authr n the Clumbia study. Williams and his clleagues extensively analyzed the rle f butyrate in CFS patients’ guts, even identifying a crrelatin between lw levels f bacteria that prduce this acid and mre severe symptms.
Parallel findings frm the Jacksn Labratry team suggest the bacteria that prduce butyrate culd be used t diagnse CFS. Previus research has identified micrbime issues in CFS patients, but the new findings help clarify which micrbes culd be related t the illness.
Mre research n butyrate-prducing bacteria and ther species identified in the studies is necessary t investigate these ptential bimarkers f CFS, the authrs say. If the findings are replicated, specific gut bacteria culd be used t diagnse the illness, which is currently identified based n symptms alne.
The findings additinally pint tward pssible treatments, such as prbitics r micrbime-fcused diet adjustments—thugh patients wh have been sick fr lng perids may require drugs that alleviate the damage dne t their metablism r immune system.
28．What d we knw abut CFS?
A．It is caused by COVID-19 nly.B．It is an illness with systemic symptms.
C．It breaks the balance f the gut ecsystem.D．The number f the infected is n the decrease.
29．Hw did the researcher carry ut the recent studies?
A．By cntrlling data.B．By identifying genes.
C．By analyzing samples.D．By cmparing symptms.
30．Which f the fllwing is NOT the significance f the recent researches?
A．Butyrate’s multiple functins are prmted.
B．Targeted gut micrbes may be used t diagnse CFS.
C．Certain micrbes respnsible fr CFS are narrwed dwn.
D．Prbitics supplement with drugs can be a treatment fr CFS.
31．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Gut micrbime may be the key t CFS.B．Micrbes help digest fd and aid absrptin.
C．Man’s gut is a rich, diverse trpical rainfrest.D．New methd fr diagnsing CFS are prvided.
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。越来越多的研究表明，肠道微生物群可能在越来越多的慢性疾病中发挥重要作用。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及其研究发现的意义。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“The illness, which is cmmnly called chrnic fatigue syndrme (CFS), is characterized by intense fatigue, gastrintestinal (胃肠道的) issues, muscle pain, and cgnitive challenges such as headaches and difficulty cncentrating, amng ther symptms.(这种疾病通常被称为慢性疲劳综合征（CFS），其特征是强烈的疲劳、胃肠道问题、肌肉疼痛和认知挑战，如头痛和注意力不集中等症状)”可知，慢性疲劳综合症是一种有全身性症状的疾病。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Research grups at Clumbia University and the Jacksn Labratry perfrmed detailed analyses f the micrbes in stl (粪便) samples frm patients with CFS and cmpared them t healthy cntrls.(哥伦比亚大学和杰克逊实验室的研究小组对慢性疲劳综合症患者粪便样本中的微生物进行了详细分析，并将其与健康对照进行了比较)”可知，研究人员通过分析样本进行的研究。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Parallel findings frm the Jacksn Labratry team suggest the bacteria that prduce butyrate culd be used t diagnse CFS.(杰克逊实验室团队的类似发现表明，产生丁酸盐的细菌可以用来诊断慢性疲劳综合症)”；倒数第二段“If the findings are replicated, specific gut bacteria culd be used t diagnse the illness, which is currently identified based n symptms alne.(如果这些发现被复制，特定的肠道细菌可以用来诊断疾病，目前仅根据症状来识别疾病)”以及最后一段“The findings additinally pint tward pssible treatments, such as prbitics r micrbime-fcused diet adjustments—thugh patients wh have been sick fr lng perids may require drugs that alleviate the damage dne t their metablism r immune system.(研究结果还指出了可能的治疗方法，比如益生菌或以微生物群为重点的饮食调整——尽管长期患病的患者可能需要药物来减轻对新陈代谢或免疫系统的损害)”可知，A选项“促进丁酸盐的多种功能”不是研究的意义。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A grwing bdy f research suggests that the gut micrbime (消化道菌群) culd play a majr rle in a rising chrnic disease that makes us physically weaker. The illness, which is cmmnly called chrnic fatigue syndrme (CFS), is characterized by intense fatigue, gastrintestinal (胃肠道的) issues, muscle pain, and cgnitive challenges such as headaches and difficulty cncentrating, amng ther symptms.(越来越多的研究表明，肠道微生物群可能在越来越多的慢性疾病中发挥重要作用，这些疾病会使我们的身体变得更弱。这种疾病通常被称为慢性疲劳综合征（CFS），其特征是剧烈疲劳、胃肠道问题、肌肉疼痛和认知挑战，如头痛和注意力不集中等症状)”结合文章介绍了一项研究开展的过程以及其研究发现的意义可知，这篇文章的主要讲述肠道微生物群可能是慢性疲劳综合症的关键。故选A。
D
After Sctt Kelly spent a year in space, his genetic expressin changed, accrding t a NASA study that cmpared the bdily changes between the astrnaut and his identical twin, wh stayed n Earth while Kelly was abard the Internatinal Space Statin. Abut 7 percent f Kelly’s gene activity has yet t “return t nrmal” — almst tw years after his yearlng spaceflight missin came t an end. Kelly has since retired frm NASA．
The Twins Study，as it’s been called，lked at what happened t Kelly — bth physilgically and psychlgically :— befre，during and after his trip in space，and then cmpared that data t Kelly’s twin brther，Mark Kelly，als a retired NASA astrnaut.
Unlike his brther wh spent mnths at a time in space，Mark’s missins were n the shrter side. His last — and lngest — missin，which tk place in 2011，lasted 15 days.
“By measuring large numbers f the brther’s metablites，cytkines (代谢物、细胞活素）and prteins，researchers learned that spaceflight is assciated with xygen deprivatin (匮乏）stress， increased inflammatin (炎症），and nutrient changes that affect gene expressin，” NASA said.
Althugh mst f the bilgical changes Kelly experienced in space disappeared in the hurs and days (and in sme cases? weeks) after his return t Earthy, NASA said sme changes appear t have cntinued. While 93 percent f his genetic expressin has returned t nrmal, several hundred “space genes” still have changed activity levels，the data suggests， which, NASA said, culd indicate “lnger-term changes” in genetic expressin caused by the stresses f spaceflight.
NASA said the research culd prvide imprtant knwledge f the effects f lng-term spaceflight n the human bdy, and that it will influence its planning fr a missin t Mars, which wuld see astrnauts spending sme three years in space.
Reacting t the news f the study results, Kelly expressed amazement at his bdy’s changes， and als used the pprtunity t make fun f his brther. “This culd be gd news,” he jked n Twitter. “I n lnger have t call Mark my identical twin brther anymre.”
32．What can be learnt abut Mark Kelly?
A．He’s still wrking fr NASA．
B．He has nly been t space nce.
C．He hasn’t gne n a spaceflight missin yet.
D．He never stayed in space fr a whle mnth.
33．What des NASA’s research shw abut genetic expressin changes?
A．They’re dangerus t astrnauts.
B．Mst f them wn’t last very lng.
C．They’re mainly caused by psychlgical stress.
D．Sme can ccur during shrt-term spaceflight.
34．What can we knw abut the Twins Study?
A．It invlved many twin participants.
B．It ended sn after Sctt Kelly’s last spaceflight.
C．It nly studied Sctt Kelly’s physical changes.
D．It will be valuable t NASA’s Mars missin.
35．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Mark Kelly will lse his twin brther sn.
B．Sctt Kelly always lks n the bright side.
C．Sctt Kelly desn’t like his twin brther.
D．Sctt Kelly seems t have a sense f humr.
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．D 35．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的一项研究比较了Sctt Kelly和他的同卵双胞胎之间的身体变化。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“and then cmpared that data t Kelly’s twin brther，Mark Kelly，als a retired NASA astrnaut.”（然后将这些数据与凯利的双胞胎兄弟马克·凯利(Mark Kelly)进行了比较，他也是一名退休的美国宇航局宇航员。）可知，马克已经退休了。再根据第三段 “Unlike his brther wh spent mnths at a time in space，Mark’s missins were n the shrter side. His last — and lngest — missin，which tk place in 2011，lasted 15 days.”（不像他的兄弟每次在太空中呆上几个月，马克的任务比较短。他最后一次也是最长的一次任务发生在2011年，历时15天。）可知，马克在太空中只待了15填，他从未在太空呆过整整一个月。故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Althugh mst f the bilgical changes Kelly experienced in space disappeared in the hurs and days after his return t Earthy, NASA said sme changes appear t have cntinued.”（尽管凯利在太空中经历的大部分生物变化在他返回地球后的几小时或几天内就消失了，但美国宇航局表示，一些变化似乎还在继续。）可知，大部分很快就会消失，持续不了多久。故选B项。
34．细节理解题。根据第六段“NASA said the research culd prvide imprtant knwledge f the effects f lng-term spaceflight n the human bdy, and that it will influence its planning fr a missin t Mars, which wuld see astrnauts spending sme three years in space.”（美国国家航空航天局表示，这项研究可以提供有关长期太空飞行对人体影响的重要知识，并将影响到其火星任务的计划，届时宇航员将在太空中度过三年左右的时间。）可知，此次对双胞胎兄弟的研究对美国宇航局的火星任务很有价值。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Reacting t the news f the study results, Kelly expressed amazement at his bdy’s changes， and als used the pprtunity t make fun f his brther. “This culd be gd news,” he jked n Twitter. “I n lnger have t call Mark my identical twin brther anymre.””（对于研究结果的消息，凯利表达了对自己身体变化的惊讶，并利用这个机会取笑他的弟弟。“这可能是个好消息，”他在Twitter上开玩笑说。“我再也不用管马克叫我的双胞胎兄弟了。”）可知，凯利借此研究结果发现兄弟二人太空回来后基因略有不同，说的只是玩笑话，可见这是幽默的表现。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imprving Yur Relatinship With Yur Parents
Smetimes it seems that getting alng with yur parents is impssible. Hwever, they are prbably the mst imprtant persns in yur life. 36 , take the fllwing steps t try t understand them better.
Make time with yur parents.
37 , s spend time with them while yu are able t. This desn’t mean just sitting in frnt f the TV tgether. Instead, find activities t d tgether. In ding this, yu will learn mre abut what yur parents enjy ding, and it will bring yu clser.
Talk with yur parents.
In rder t understand yur parents better, yu have t spend time talking with them. Use this time t learn abut their different hbbies, pinins and values, t cnnect with them n a deeper level. 38 , r ask them hw they felt when they fund ut they were ging t have yu.
Listen t them actively.
This may seem bvius, but it is ften harder than yu think. When yu are cmmunicating with yur parents, make sure yu are listening. 39 . If yu are n yur cell phne r listening t music, stp what yu are ding when they are talking t yu.
40 .
This may be difficult cnsidering yur present relatinship with yur parents, but d yur best. Yu can als talk t them abut smething at schl that yu are excited r wrried abut.
A．Share yur feelings with them
B．Yur parents wn’t always be arund
C．Ask yur parents fr help if necessary
D．If yu can’t get n well with yur parents
E．Yu can ask them t tell yu abut their wn childhd
F．This will als shw yur parents that yu are interested in them as friends
G．This means nt cutting in n them, and speaking clearly when respnding
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．E 39．G 40．A
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与父母融洽相处的方法。
36．根据上文“Smetimes it seems that getting alng with yur parents is impssible. (有时候，与父母相处融洽似乎是不可能的。)”可知，上文介绍了与父母相处不融洽的现象，根据下文“take the fllwing steps t try t understand them better. (采取以下步骤来更好地理解他们。) ”可知，下文向我们介绍了如何与父母融洽相处，D项意为“如果你和父母相处得不好”，选项能够引起后文，如果你和父母相处得不好，采取以下步骤来更好地理解他们。故选D。
37．根据下文“s spend time with them while yu are able t. (所以，在你有能力的时候，花点时间和他们在一起。) ”可知，本段内容建议我们花点时间和父母在一起，B项意为“你的父母不会一直在你身边”，选项与下文内容构成因果关系，正是因为你的父母不会一直在你身边，所以，在你有能力的时候，花点时间陪伴他们。故选B。
38．根据下文“r ask them hw they felt when they fund ut they were ging t have yu. (或者问他们当他们发现他们将要拥有你时的感受。) ”可知，这里介绍的是我们在和父母聊天的时候可以谈论哪些话题，E项意为“你可以让他们告诉你关于他们自己的童年”，选项与下文谈论的话题一致，当与父母聊天时，你可以让他们告诉你关于他们自己的童年或者问他们当他们发现他们将要拥有你时的感受。故选E。
39．根据上文“When yu are cmmunicating with yur parents, make sure yu are listening. (当你与父母沟通时，确保你在倾听。) ”可知，本段内容建议我们在和父母沟通时，要认真听父母说的话，G项意为“这意味着不要打断他们，在回应时要说清楚。”，选项能够承接上文，我们应该认真听父母说的话，如何做到认真听？那就是不要打断他们，在回应时要说清楚。故选G。
40．根据下文“Yu can als talk t them abut smething at schl that yu are excited r wrried abut. (你也可以和他们谈论一些你在学校里感到兴奋或担心的事情。) ”可知，本段内容建议我们多和父母沟通我们的感受，A项意为“与他们分享你的感受”，选项能够概括段落内容，下文正是对如何与他们分享你的感受的举例。故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When ther teenagers hang ut with friends in the summer vacatins. Erica desn’t jin. Instead, the 16-year-ld senir high student is 41 in filling cake rders and updating her website. She 42 Kayke Bakery, a hme-based business.
Erica started baking ut f 43 in the year 2021. Her first attempt was a(n) 44 .Yet she made mre cakes the next day and 45 her techniques thrugh teaching vides n a daily basis. “I saw ther peple’s decrated cakes and was 46 t be a cake artist instead f just a baker,” Erica said. After due 47 , she asked her parents abut setting up her wn business. “Seeing hw 48 she was,” Erica’s mther recalled, “we 49 beginning t help her cpe with all the legalities fr its pening.” Sn, she had 50 custmers always cming t her fr custm cakes. “ 51 dealing with bth schl and a business is tugh n ccasins, but I managed t get 52 .” she said. “I’m glad t be able t d what I lve.”
Always cnsidered a 53 , Erica finished her senir year with almst full marks. She plans t 54 cake decrating after senir high. “I’m thinking abut starting nn-prfit rganizatins.” In these years, besides learning varius techniques, Erica has becme mre 55 . “I realize I pssess great ptential and pwer.”
41．A．appliedB．ccupiedC．accmmdatedD．adapted
42．A．assistsB．sheltersC．chargesD．runs
43．A．sympathyB．gratitudeC．passinD．pliteness
44．A．failureB．successC．pressureD．astnishment
45．A．emplyedB．perfectedC．sharedD．presented
46．A．remindedB．permittedC．instructedD．inspired
47．A．cnfirmatinB．debateC．cnsideratinD．cntrast
48．A．annyedB．elegantC．cautiusD．serius
49．A．distinguishedB．apprvedC．neglectedD．hesitated
50．A．regularB．ptentialC．favredD．demanding
51．A．UnbviuslyB．UncnsciuslyC．UnfrtunatelyD．Unavidably
52．A．dwnB．ffC．thrughD．up
53．A．mdelB．sculptrC．psychlgistD．captain
54．A．keep tB．g beyndC．jump atD．wrk n
55．A．meanB．mdestC．assuredD．sensitive
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个16岁的高中生自己开烘焙店，并计划在高中毕业后创办非盈利组织的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，这位16岁的高中生正忙于填写蛋糕订单和更新她的网站。A. applied应用；B. ccupied占用；C. accmmdated容纳；D. adapted适应。根据上文“When ther teenagers hang ut with friends in the summer vacatins. Erica desn’t jin.”可知，艾丽卡没有和朋友一起玩，她正忙于填写蛋糕订单和更新网站，be ccupied in ding sth.表示“忙于做某事”。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经营着凯克面包店，这是一家以家庭为基础的企业。A. assists协助；B. shelters掩蔽；C. charges指控；D. runs运行、经营。根据上文“the 16-year-ld senir high student is ___1___ in filling cake rders and updating her website.”和下文“she asked her parents abut setting up her wn business”可知，此处表示艾丽卡经营面包店。故选D项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于热爱，艾丽卡在2021年开始烘焙。A. sympathy同情；B. gratitude感恩；C. passin酷爱；D. pliteness礼貌。根据上文“Erica started baking ut f”以及常识可知，艾丽卡开始烘焙是由于对烘焙的热爱。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一次尝试失败了。A. failure失败；B. success成功；C. pressure压力；D. astnishment惊奇。根据下文“Yet she made mre cakes the next day”讲第二天她做了更多的蛋糕可推知，艾丽卡的第一次尝试失败了。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天她做了更多的蛋糕，并通过每天的视频教学来完善自己的技术。A. emplyed雇佣；B. perfected使完善；C. shared分享；D. presented呈现。根据下文“her techniques thrugh teaching vides n a daily basis.”可知，艾丽卡通过视频教学来完善自己的技术。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾丽卡说：“我看到了别人装饰的蛋糕，我受到启发，成为了一名蛋糕艺术家，而不仅仅是一名面包师。”。A. reminded提醒；B. permitted允许；C. instructed指示；D. inspired启发。根据上文“I saw ther peple’s decrated cakes and”以及语境可知，看到别人的蛋糕后，艾丽卡受到启发，想成为一名蛋糕艺术家。故选D项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，她向父母询问了创办自己生意的事宜。A. cnfirmatin确认；B. debate辩论；C. cnsideratin考虑；D. cntrast对比。根据下文“she asked her parents abut setting up her wn business”以及常识可知，经过考虑之后，艾丽卡向父母询问创办生意的相关事宜。故选C项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看到她这么认真，”艾丽卡的母亲回忆道，“我们同意开始帮助她处理开业的所有法律问题。”A. annyed恼怒的；B. elegant优雅的；C. cautius谨慎的；D. serius认真的。根据下文“we ___9___ beginning t help her cpe with all the legalities fr its pening.”可知，在看到艾丽卡很认真之后，艾丽卡的母亲同意帮助艾丽卡处理开业的相关法律问题。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她这么认真，”艾丽卡的母亲回忆道，“我们同意开始帮助她处理开业的所有法律问题。”A. distinguished区分；B. apprved同意；C. neglected忽略；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“Sn, she had ___10___ custmers always cming t her fr custm cakes.”可知，艾丽卡开办了蛋糕店，可推测艾丽卡的母亲同意为女儿处理开业的相关法律问题。故选B项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，她就有老顾客来找她定制蛋糕。A. regular定期的，经常的；B. ptential潜在的；C. favured偏爱的；D. demanding要求高的。根据下文“custmers always cming t her fr custm cakes.”可知，艾丽卡有了经常光顾的客人，regular custmers表示“老顾客”。故选A项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“不可避免地，同时处理学校和生意的问题有时很艰难，但我还是挺过来了。”A. Unusually 不同寻常地；B. Uncnsciusly不知不觉地；C. Unfrtunately不幸的是；D. Unavidably不可避免地。根据下文“dealing with bth schl and a business is tugh n ccasins”以及常识可知，作为一个学生，同时处理学校和生意的问题，艰难是不可避免的。故选D项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“不可避免地，同时处理学校和生意的问题有时很艰难，但我还是挺过来了。”A. dwn向下；B. ff停止；C. thrugh通过；D. up向上。根据上文“___11___ dealing with bth schl and a business is tugh n ccasins, but I managed t get”可知，句子前后表示转折关系，虽然很艰难，但是艾丽卡挺过来了，get thrugh表示“熬过（困难的时期）”。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾丽卡一直被认为是一个模范，她几乎得了满分完成高中。A. mdel模范；B. sculptr雕塑家；C. psychlgist心理学家；D. captain船长。根据下文“Erica finished her senir year with almst full marks.”可推知，此处表示艾丽卡总是被当作模范。故选A项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她计划在高中毕业后超出做蛋糕装饰这一工作。A. keep t遵守；B. g beynd超过；C. jump at跳到；D. wrk n工作。根据下文“I’m thinking abut starting nn-prfit rganizatins.”可知，艾丽卡打算超出现有的蛋糕装饰这一工作，创办一个非盈利组织。故选B项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，除了学习各种技术，艾丽卡变得更加自信。A. mean吝啬的；B. mdest谦虚的；C. assured自信的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“I realize I pssess great ptential and pwer.”可知，艾丽卡变得更加自信了。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running fr mre than 20,000 kilmeters, the Great Wall is a histrical landmark f unparalleled glry, but climbing 56 is hard wrk. Nt everyne has the strength r 57 (determine)t climb its tall steps and steep slpes (斜坡), while nly a handful may have the special skills t 58 (physical) participate in the restratin f this UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
Hwever, a recently 59 (launch) WeChat miniprgram is allwing every histry enthusiast t be a her in a virtual wrld, 60 ne nt just climbs the Great Wall, but als prtects it. Great Wall E-tur, c-prduced by the China Fundatin fr Cultural Heritage Cnservatin and internet giant Tencent, amng thers, 61 (g) nline n June 11 t mark the annual 62 (natin) Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Offering an almst simulated (模拟的) experience f climbing the Wall and helping in preservatin wrk, the prgram has created a lt f enthusiastic 63 (respnse) in recent weeks and wn a large fan base.
Thanks 64 cutting-edge digital technlgy, the virtual mdel is “detailed t millimeters”. Arund 50,000 high-definitin pictures have been used 65 (ffer) users the remarkable experience.
【答案】
56．it 57．determinatin 58．physically 59．launched 60．where
61．went 62．natinal 63．respnses 64．t 65．t ffer
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。由中国文化遗产保护基金会和互联网巨头腾讯等公司联合制作的长城e游于6月11日上线，以纪念一年一度的全国文化和自然遗产日，该程序为用户提供了近乎模拟的攀爬长城和帮助保护工作的体验，近几周来赢得了大量粉丝的热烈反响。
56．考查代词。句意：绵延2万多公里，长城是一个具有无比荣耀的历史地标，但攀登它是一项艰苦的工作。代指前文中提到的“the Great Wall”应用代词it。故填it。
57．考查名词。句意：不是每个人都有力量或决心爬上它的高高的台阶和陡峭的斜坡，只有少数人可能有特殊的技能，亲身参与到这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产的修复中来。根据strength可知，此处应用不可数名词determinatin表示“决心”作宾语。故填determinatin。
58．考查副词。句意：不是每个人都有力量或决心爬上它的高高的台阶和陡峭的斜坡，只有少数人可能有特殊的技能，亲身参与到这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产的修复中来。修饰动词participate应用副词physically作状语。故填physically。
59．考查过去分词。句意：然而，最近推出的微信小程序可以让每一个历史爱好者在虚拟世界中成为英雄，在那里，你不仅可以爬上长城，还可以保护它。动词launch意为“发起”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语WeChat miniprgram构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填launched。
60．考查定语从句。句意：然而，最近推出的微信小程序可以让每一个历史爱好者在虚拟世界中成为英雄，在那里，你不仅可以爬上长城，还可以保护它。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为a virtual wrld，所以应用关系副词where，在句中作地点状语。故填where。
61．考查一般过去时。句意：由中国文化遗产保护基金会和互联网巨头腾讯等公司联合制作的长城e游于6月11日上线，以纪念一年一度的全国文化和自然遗产日。根据“n June 11”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填went。
62．考查形容词。句意：由中国文化遗产保护基金会和互联网巨头腾讯等公司联合制作的长城e游于6月11日上线，以纪念一年一度的全国文化和自然遗产日。修饰专有名词 Cultural and Natural Heritage Day应用形容词natinal表示“全国的”作定语。故填natinal。
63．考查名词复数。句意：该程序提供了近乎模拟的攀爬长城和帮助保护工作的体验，近几周来赢得了大量粉丝的热烈反响。名词respnse意为“反应，响应”，为可数名词，在a lt f后应用复数形式。故填respnses。
64．考查介词。句意：由于先进的数字技术，虚拟模型“精确到了毫米”。thanks t意为“由于”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词t。故填t。
65．考查不定式。句意：大约5万张高清图片为用户提供了非凡的体验。根据“users the remarkable experience”可知，此处是指使用高清图片是为了为用户提供非凡体验，所以此处应用t d不定式作目的状语。故填t ffer。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．上周末，你校开展了“京剧进校园（Beijing Opera int the Schl）”活动。你班邀请了一位艺术家为同学们上了一堂有关京剧文化的课。请你给英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 艺术家的授课情况；
2. 同学们在课堂上的表现；
3. 你的体会。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如一下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Last weekend, ur schl launched an activity called “Beijing Opera int the Schl”.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last weekend, ur schl launched an activity called “Beijing Opera int the Schl”. Our class invited an artist t give us a lessn n Beijing pera culture. After a brief self-intrductin, she brught ut pera facial makeup. First, she shared the making f the facial makeup, after which she intrduced sme Beijing pera masters. What impressed me mst was that she sang famus Beijing pera pieces. All f us, wh were all blwn away by her perfrmance, applauded warmly and culdn’t help singing alng.
I benefited a lt frm the activity. It made me realize the essence f Chinese culture. Beijing pera is s wnderful that we shuld pass it n.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校开展的“京剧进校园（Beijing Opera int the Schl）”活动中一位艺术家为同学们上了一堂有关京剧文化课的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
给某人某物：give sb. sth.=ffer sb. sth.
著名的：famus→well-knwn
意识到：realize→be aware f
美好的：wnderful→nice
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I benefited a lt frm the activity. It made me realize the essence f Chinese culture.
拓展句：I benefited a lt frm the activity, which made me realize the essence f Chinese culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1]What impressed me mst was that she sang famus Beijing pera pieces. (what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)
[高分句型2]All f us, wh were all blwn away by her perfrmance, applauded warmly and culdn’t help singing alng. (wh引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peple think being a delivery persn is easy, but it’s mre cmplex than anyne can imagine. Althugh Harry always did his best, he was nt able t affrd a car. He used his mtrbike t deliver rders and usually it was cnvenient except fr severe weather cnditins.
One day, he was trying t get ff the highway when he saw an ld beggar trying t crss the rad. He was weak and lked cld in his dirty jacket. The hnks (鸣笛) f cars eched as they passed him, and the man backed away with fear. If that kept ging, smene wuld run ver the man, s Harry stpped t help him crss.
Harry grabbed the man’s arm t guide him and started leading him thrugh it. Luckily, they reached the ther side after a few minutes, and the ld beggar smiled brightly at him. “Thank yu s much, yung man. I can’t believe I finally crssed. Can yu tell me yur address? I want t send a thank-yu gift.” the lder man said, reaching fr Harry.
“Oh, that’s nt necessary.” Harry said and straightened his mtrbike t get back n it. “Please. I culdn’t live with myself if I didn’t repay this kind gesture,” he insisted, and Harry ndded, telling him his address. Still, he didn’t expect anything frm this pr lder man. “Thank yu again!” the senir beggar waved as Harry rlled away t cntinue wrking.
Harry lived in a nice neighbrhd but because the pandemic cst him his jb, and nw fd delivery was his entire livelihd. Sme days he had t wrk 18 hurs t make ends meet. He was his children’s nly parent because his wife had abandned them lng ag, and Harry was determined t build a prmising future fr them, even if he didn’t have a car t make thse deliveries prperly. He was saving fr that.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, he fund a brand new car in his garage the fllwing day.__________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The sincerity in the ld man’s face culdn’t be denied. ____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph 1:
Hwever, he fund a brand new car in his garage the fllwing day. “What’s ging n?” he wndered wide-eyed, thrwing his mtrbike n the grass. Then he nticed the ld beggar he had helped crss the rad standing by the garage. “Sir! What are yu ding here? Is that yur car? Hw? What? Why?” Harry stumbled thrugh questins as he apprached the ld man. The ld man explained that his wife had left him with their nly sn when his cmpany went bankrupt. And this car bught years ag had been fr his grandsn as a birthday gift, wh, hwever, had died f a severe disease. “I culd tell frm yur wrk unifrm that yu deliver fd, and thught that yu culd really use the vehicle. Please, accept it!”, the ld man insisted.
Paragraph 2:
The sincerity in the ld man’s face culdn’t be denied. Harry swallwed thickly at the misture gathering in the ld man’s eyes and finally ndded. “Thank yu,” he said gratefully and hugged the ld beggar. “Hw abut sme dinner?”, Harry ffered, brightening the md. They had dinner and a wnderful time. The next day, Harry delivered everything in the new car and gt hme early t spend mre time with his kids and actually enjyed himself. He invited the ld man t cme every Friday fr a special dinner, and he became like a member f their family — a family wh valued each ther after anything mney culd buy. S be nice t thers, and yu’ll get repaid in unusual ways.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Harry一次帮助了一个老乞丐过了马路，次日，这位老乞丐送给了Harry一辆崭新的汽车。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，第二天他在车库里发现了一辆崭新的汽车。”以及第二段首句“老人脸上的真诚是不可否认的。”可知，第一段可描写老人坚持要把这辆车送给Harry，并解释了原因。
②由第二段首句“老人脸上的真诚是不可否认的。”可知，第二段可描写Harry最终接受了老人的善意。
2.续写线索：Harry帮助老人过马路——老人索要Harry的地址，说要回报Harry的善意——Harry由于没有汽车，一直在努力工作——次日，Harry在车库里发现了一辆崭新的汽车——老人坚持要Harry收下汽车，并解释了原因——Harry收下了汽车，老人也成了他的家人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：ntice/bserve/spt
②珍视：value/treasure
③玩得很开心：enjy neself/ have fun/have a gd/great/wnderful time
情绪类
①感激地：gratefully/thankfully
②极好的：wnderful/excellent/fantastic
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Then he nticed the ld beggar he had helped crss the rad standing by the garage.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The ld man explained that his wife had left him with their nly sn when his cmpany went bankrupt.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）