2024年广东省广州市白云区中考二模英语试卷

这是一份2024年广东省广州市白云区中考二模英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇(街)、学校、试室号、姓名、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从 1～15 各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once there was a king, whse sn was badly ill. Only the water frm a lake far away culd 1 the prince. The king prmised t pay half f his gld 2 the water.
The news reached a farmer 3 had tw sns and a daughter. “Let’s lk fr the water. ” said the tw brthers. They traveled a lt, 4 they still didn’t find it. S they brught sme water frm the river nearby. Of curse, the prince gt 5 than befre. The king 6 angry and he wuld kill the tw brthers.
The farmer’s yung daughter Tina decided t lk fr the water by 7 . She walked fr a lng time, and stpped 8 a rest under a tree. She nticed three birds, tired and hungry. “Birds, take 9 f my crn!” she said.
“Thank yu! 10 are yu ging? ” asked the birds. Tina tld them the stry. “What a lng and dangerus jurney! Maybe yu 11 ur help. ” said the birds. They ffered her a magic leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Yur wish 12 true. ” Tina made a wish t get t the lake quickly. She shk 13 leaf, and then there she was!
Tina gt the magic water and brught it t the king. The prince 14 . “Take half f my gld!” said the king. Tina didn’t 15 the gld. She nly asked the king t free her tw brthers. The king agreed.
Finally, Tina and her tw brthers went hme tgether.
1. A. save B. saves C. saved D. saving
2. A. frm B. n C. with D. fr
3. A. wh B. which C. whm D. whse
4. A. thugh B. s C. but D. and
5. A. bad B. wrse C. wrst D. badly
6. A. becme B. becmes C. became D. will becme
7. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
8. A. have B. t have C. having D. had
9. A. little B. any C. few D. sme
10. A. Where B. Why C. Hw D. What
11. A. can B. need C. may D. must
12. A. cme B. came C. will cme D. has cme
13. A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. A. is saved B. was saved C. was saving D. will be saved
15. A. want B. wants C. wanted D. wanting
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 16 ~ 25 各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I dn’t want t g, Miss Black. I’m frightened, very frightened, ” Maggie tld her teacher.
Maggie was a very 16 girl. She always sat at the back f the classrm, reading r taking ntes. Every Mnday mrning, there wuld be a special 17 in her class and ne student wuld be chsen t make a speech abut his r her dream. Miss Black hped that Maggie culd have a try the next week. But she refused.
“I knw that it seems 18 fr yu, but it will help yu build up yur cnfidence, ” said Miss Black. Maggie was lst in thught.
The next day, Maggie came t Miss Black’s ffice. Miss Black was glad that she wuld take the 19 . Miss Black red-penciled her manuscript ( 手稿) f speech, crrected her prnunciatin, and even helped with her bdy language. She advised Maggie t practice, t 20 that she was speaking cnfidently in frnt f her class. Fr a whle week, Maggie practiced speaking in frnt f her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the lcked dr f her bedrm, she tld them abut her dream.
Finally, Mnday arrived. When Maggie was called upn t give her speech, she 21 and walked t the frnt f the class withut any ntes, in a shw f cnfidence. Maggie’s successful perfrmance brught everyne a great 22 . The whle class clapped fr a full minute when she cmpleted her speech. Miss Black 23 . She had knwn that Maggie wuld make it when she 24 tk her first step t vercme (克服) her fear f speaking in public.
Frm that day, Maggie’s life changed fr the better. At the age f 23, she became a news reader. Peple wh see her n televisin nw will find it hard t 25 that she was nce a shy girl wh refused t speak up in class.
16. A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. plite
17. A. day B. party C. meeting D. shw
18. A. difficult B. easy C. bring D. afraid
19. A. advantage B. chance C. trip D. place
20. A. realize B. examine C. imagine D. intrduce
21. A. wke up B. lked up C. std up D. dressed up
22. A. secret B. surprise C. thught D. decisin
23. A. smiled B. agreed C. answered D. regretted
24. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely
25. A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从26～45 各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Sending yur children t camps nt nly allws them t explre new activities, but als prvides them with valuable experience and imprves their cnfidence. We have carefully chsen a number f camps frm acrss the cuntry. Take a lk at ur cllectin and find ne fr yur children.
26. What des Canyn Creek Sprts Camp allw children t d?
A. Enjy sme mdern artwrks.
B. Explre new places with their family.
C. Take part in different kinds f sprts matches.
D. Imprve themselves in a relaxing envirnment.
27. Wh are mst likely t benefit frm Camp Pcn Trails?
A. Thse wh prefer t enjy natural wnders.
B. Thse wh spend t much time n the Internet.
C. Thse wh want t gain mre cmputer skills.
D. Thse wh experience great learning difficulties.
28. What d Clvig Silver Camps and YMCA Camp Widjiwagan have in cmmn?
A. They bth value children’s leadership skills.
B. They bth pay much attentin t teamwrk.
C. They bth prvide training thrugh nature trips.
D. They bth help deal with envirnmental prblems.
(B)
When I entered high schl, there were many things that wrried me. I felt hmesick and culdn’t study well, which resulted in lw marks as well as lw self-esteem (自尊心). I didn’t knw what t d s I just fllwed thers.
One day, all students were called t the schl playgrund. We were asked t meet an educatin expert fr persnality develpment. All f us were waiting fr him when we saw a thin man and the headmaster. He lked cnfident, with a smile n his face. He intrduced himself t us and started his wrk. Mst f it was interactive ( 互动的) lessns with students. Then he said, “Nw I need 20 students, wh want t take a talent test and cnsider them t be the best in the wrld. ” We all wanted t attend, s all f us raised ur hands in unisn.
He chse 20 amng us and gave them a questin paper and said, “There are 10 questins n the paper, and the quickest persn t answer it will be the winner! When finishing it, write yur name n the paper and give it t me. ” When he said “Start”, all the students wrte quickly. Between their funny actins and ur lud laughter, smehw the cmpetitin was ver. At last, he tld us the name f the winner … NOBODY. We all were surprised, and silence fell upn us. He said between the first instructin and the first questin, there was anther line which said, “Read all the questins carefully and answer ONLY THE 10TH QUESTION. ” Needless t say, all the students felt embarrassed.
After a few minutes, he spke at last and tld us t keep careful and have creativity in life. He gt all ur attentin. He is nne ther than Dr. Tyler Ralph, ne f the mst famus experts in American educatin.
29. What was the prblem the writer faced when entering high schl?
A. Lw self-esteem . B. Pr mark.
C. Hmesickness . D. All f the abve .
30. What des the underlined phrase “in unisn” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Fllwing thers slwly. B. Having n purpse r thught.
C. Ding smething at the same time. D. Ding smething dubtfully.
31. Why was there n winner amng thse 20 students?
A. The questins were difficult. B. They were all t careless.
C. Nne f them was a talent. D. The test time was t shrt.
32. What des Dr. Tyler Ralph think the students shuld be?
A. Careful and creative. B. Brave and hnest.
C. Cnfident and active. D. Lively and thughtful.
(C)
Janna Cle, brn n August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been cnsidered t be ne f the mst ppular children’s authrs f all time. She has written ver 250 bks and is famus fr writing ne f the mst ppular children’s bk series. She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cle’s passin (激情) came mstly frm ne f her elementary schl teachers.
Janna Cle cntinued her educatin by attending the University f Massachusetts and Indiana. She wuld eventually earn a bachelr’s degree in psychlgy frm the City Cllege f New Yrk in 1967. After graduatin Cle decided t take sme educatin curses t becme a librarian at a Brklyn elementary schl in 1967. Finally, she wuld take jbs wrking fr Newsweek, Seesaw bk club.
Cle’s passin fr writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 1971, she decided t write her first bk, Cckraches. She did sme research and discvered there had never been a bk written fr children abut cckraches. S she thught she wuld be the first.
Cle became successful when she wrte the first Magic Schl Bus in 1985. The bk wuld g n t be published the fllwing year and quickly became bk series and cartn series due t its success.
Cle cntinued t write bth nn-fictin and fictin bks fr children. She writes in a way that will hpefully inspire children t think like a scientist. She des this by writing ideas instead f just facts. She als tries t ask questins in her bks that require children t think and discver the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience fr children, s it is n wnder why yunger readers are interested in her bks.
33. Wh greatly influenced Janna Cle’s passin fr writing?
A. Her parents. B. One f her cllege teachers.
C. One f her classmates. D. One f her elementary schl teachers .
34. What d we knw abut Janna Cle?
A. She is an expert at getting science acrss t readers.
B. She has made great cntributins t science.
C. She writes nvels nt nly fr kids but fr adults.
D. She is the mst famus wman writer in America.
35. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Writing a lt f facts in her bks .
B. Inspiring children t think like a scientist.
C. Writing bth nn-fictin and fictin bks fr children.
D. Asking questins in her bks that require children t think.
36. In what rder did the fllwing happen t Cle?
a. Her first Magic Schl Bus were published.
b. She becme a librarian at a Brklyn elementary schl.
c. She wrte her first bk, Cckraches.
d. She became interested in writing and science.
e. She gt a a bachelr’s degree in psychlgy.
A. d→e→c→b→a B. c→d→e→a→b
C. d→e→b→c→a D. c→a→b→e→d
(D)
D yu ever wnder why trees begin t bud (发芽、开花）earlier in sme cities? Scientists finally fund the answer but it’s nt very pleasant. New science suggests a relatinship between light pllutin and the timing when trees prduce buds, which signals the arrival f the spring seasn.
Light pllutin is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the harmful effect f utdr lighting such as streetlights. T much light at night destrys natural cycles and makes it hard t see stars and planets . It harms the envirnment mre than we realize .
By studying sme trees, Researchers fund ut that trees lit by man-made lights at night start t bud abut 7. 5 days earlier than trees in natural darkness. And they fund ut that light had a mre imprtant effect than temperature when the buds came ut. The early budding may cause prblems fr insects, which feed n leaves, and the birds which then feed n them in turn. Prfessr Richard French Cnstant, wh helped lead the research, explained that mre than the budding f trees, the study implies the danger t the balance f the envirnment. “At the mment, caterpillars (毛毛虫) are brn at just the right time t eat the new leaves that trees grw, and birds are brn at the right time t eat these yung caterpillars. But, when man-made lights make trees grw leaves earlier, it can mess up this natural timing and cause prblems fr bth the caterpillars and the birds. ” he said.
Migratry birds (候鸟) are als negatively affected by light pllutin. The glare might cnfuse them and make them lse their flying sense. The situatin might explain why sme birds accidentally knck int buildings.
We need t d mre research n hw light pllutin affects nature. If the prblem was left t cntinue, it is believed that by 2100, spring wuld begin almst a full mnth earlier than it des tday.
37. What will happen if there is t much man-made light?
A. Peple’s eyesight will be damaged.
B. The envirnment will likely lse its balance.
C. N stars r planets may be bserved at night.
D. Animals ’ living habits may change suddenly.
38. Hw des the early budding affect insects r plants accrding t the passage?
A. It will cause the rising number f insects.
B. It culd lead t trees grwing fewer leaves.
C. It might push insects t hatch mre slwly.
D. It may lead t sme insects ging hungry.
39. What des the authr want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The effect f light pllutin is harmful.
B. The spring f 2100 will becme much lnger.
C. Light pllutin shuld be taken seriusly.
D. A further study n light pllutin is scheduled.
40. The authr writes the passage mainly t explain _______________.
A. why spring cmes earlier in sme cities
B. why light pllutin needs t be studied
C. hw trees ’ early budding takes place
D. hw much light is “t much”
四、阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项, 选出可以填入 41~45 各题空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
What shuld I eat fr breakfast? Wh shuld I g ut with n weekends? What shuld I d if I miss the bus t schl? What clleges shuld I apply fr? Again and again Chinese kids ask these questins t their teachers and parents. 41________
Kids in America wuld be very surprised t hear hw much Chinese children depend n adults. 42__________ By twelve they knw what classes t take fr middle schl. Thirteen years ld is the beginning f being what Americans call a “teenager” . Nw the child makes almst all his/ her decisins—what t d after schl, wh are his/her friends, smetimes even when t cme hme at night. Finally at sixteen the
kid usually gets a car frm his/her parents. Nw he r she can cme and g when he/she likes. The nly rule is when they cme hme at night.
Why shuld kids be independent? Think abut it. 43_________ Will ur parents be able t tell us what t eat fr breakfast in cllege? Can ur teachers decide what we shuld d at wrk?
44__________ But we can start with making small chices, and then slwly make bigger and mre imprtant chices. Befre we knw it we will becme independent, cnfident and be able t make ur wn decisins! 45 ______________
五、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文, 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式, 每空限填一词。 答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。
The Chinese lin dance is a traditinal dance that is perfrmed during special celebratins in China, like Chinese New Year. It is a way t (46)b_________ gd luck and happiness t peple. The lin dance had its rts in the Tang Dynasty. During this time, the lin was seen as a (47)s_______ and lucky animal that meant bravery, stability, and wisdm.
There are tw main (48)k_______ f lin dances in China: the suthern lin dance and the nrthern lin dance. The suthern lin dance is well-kept in Guangdng prvince, where it is knwn as xingshi r Awakening the Lin .
Besides the lively dance mves, the mask and cstume（服饰）f the lin used in the lin dance have als encuraged many yung peple t (49)c _______ their wn frms.
The lin dance shws strength, gd luck, and the spirit f pride f China. Nwadays, the lin dance is nt nly a frm f entertainment, but als a way fr Chinese peple arund the wrld t cme tgether and celebrate their culture. Wherever there are Chinese cmmunities, yu can find lin dances, which mean the spirit f wrking hard, staying determined, and (50)n ______ giving up.
六、完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51. 《热辣滚烫》这部电影在今年春节期间上演了。
The film Yl __________ ____________ during this year’s Spring Festival.
52. 我和妈妈都没有看过这部电影。
________________ my mther ____________ I have seen it.
53. 我问妈妈是否愿意和我一起去看这部电影。
I asked my mther ______ _________ ___________ ________ t see the film with me.
54. 电影是如此励志, 以致受到人们的热烈欢迎。
The film was ________ inspiring________ it has been warmly received by the peple.
55. 贾玲既是导演又是主演, 她工作多么努力啊！
Jialing is bth the directr and the lead actress.__________ ________ she wrks!
七、书面表达 (共 l 小题；满分 15 分 )
假设你是李华, 你的英国网友 Mike 写邮件告知你, 他暑假即将来中国游玩, 并计划在广州停留 两天, 体验广府文化, 请你为他设计广州两天的文化体验之旅并回邮件告诉他你的计划。
参考词汇：Chen Clan academy 陈家祠
Sun Yat-sen Memry Hall 中山纪念堂 Cantnese pera 粤剧
注意：
1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；设计符合实际；
2. 词数 80 词左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t hear that yu’re cming t China and planning t spend tw days in Guangzhu. Here’s the brief plan fr yur cultural experience.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lk frward t yur visit!
Best wishes ,
Li HuCanyn Creek Sprts Camp
This camp prvides a safe, nn-cmpetitive envirnment where bys and girls have the pprtunity t build cnfidence and independence, learn teamwrk and develp prblem-slving skills. With excellent and mdern equipment, ur perfect sprts cmplex (综合设施) is less than an hur’s drive frm West Ls Angeles.
Camp Pcn Trails
Our camp ffers a special prgram t teenagers wh want t rediscver their wn strengths because they have been t busy texting n their phnes. Teens can cnnect with nature, ther campers, and themselves. It’s unreasnable t just take the Internet frm teenagers. Therefre yung peple need t learn hw t limit their gaming and scial media behavir t a prper amunt. This is the first summer prgram that fcuses n Internet gaming and scial media misuse.
Clvig Silver Camps
Our unique prgram cnnects creative activities with a 3-5 day adventure in the natural wrld, prviding campers with real challenges that they can vercme. Thrugh that challenge and experience, campers gain a better understanding f themselves and the envirnment arund them. Abve all, campers culd expect a summer f fun and adventure.
YMCA Camp Widjiwagan
YMCA camps allw teens t take adventures in the finest wilderness areas thrughut Nrth America. The trips fcus n respect and values that build skills fr life as teens can develp a deep relatinship with the envirnment. As campers return year after year fr mre challenging trips, they build upn their skills and take n greater leadership rles.
A. When they are ten years ld, kids decide what clthes they want t wear and buy.
B. And we will have mre fun!
C. They can’t make their wn chices.
D. After high schl mst f us will be by urselves.
E. Making ur wn chices can be quite hard and scary.
Tw-day cultural jurney in Guangzhu
时间
参观、体验活动
理由
Day 1
喝早茶、
(请补充至少两个项目）
能更好地了解广州的文化、体验地道的广 州生活
Day 2
(请补充至少两个项目)