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    2024年辽宁省十四地市民间大联考中考二模英语试题

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    2024年辽宁省十四地市民间大联考中考二模英语试题

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    这是一份2024年辽宁省十四地市民间大联考中考二模英语试题,共11页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共45道题,满分 90分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    注意事项
    1.请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。
    2.本试卷共45道题,满分 90分。考试时间90分钟。
    第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
    一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
    第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A

    Hme»Abut Us
    Wrld Phtgraphy Organizatin is a glbal platfrm (全球平台) fr the develpment and advancement f phtgraphic culture. It prvides valuable chances fr artists wrking in phtgraphy and help make the cnversatin arund their wrk wider.
    Bks»Sny Wrld Phtgraphy Awards 2023 Bk

    Shipping(发货): Please expect at least tw weeks befre yur bk is dispatched (派送) . If yu have any questins, please cntact (联 系 inf@wrldpht.rg and we can update yu n yur delivery. The cst f delivery will be as displayed(显示) t yu at the checkut.
    1. This is a platfrm fr ______.
    A. FIFA Wrld Cup B. Academy Awards Ceremny
    C. Wrld Music Awards Grammy D. Wrld Phtgraphy Organizatin
    2. ______ can get great help frm the platfrm.
    A. Writers B. SingersC. Artists D. Actrs
    3. If yu want t buy the bk abve, yu need t ______.
    A. visit the website B. pay$327C. g t the bkstre D. make a call
    4. We can prbably read this text ______.
    A. in a dictinary B. in a stry bkC. n the Internet D. in a science magazine
    B
    What des it feel like being stung(叮咬) by a bee? What abut being hit by a fallen apple? Can yu think ut f the bx when such things happen? Well, fr an 18-year-ld Mikail a Ulmer frm the US, her first bee sting at the age f 4 was a special experience. It encuraged her t make a difference and turned her int an entrepreneur(企业家) .
    The bee sting scared Mikaila, but it als made her interested in the bee. She sn learned hw imprtant bees are fr the planet and hw they are at risk f dying ut.
    At nt even 5 years ld, Mikail a wanted t d smething t help save the bees. With her parents' help, she set up a lemnade stand (柠檬水摊) in her frnt yard. She used her grandmther's hmemade lemnade recipe (食谱) and add a little bit f hney t it. The mney frm every lemnade she sld went t bee prtectin grups.
    But Mikail a wanted t d mre. She made her special recipe int a prduct, called Me and the Bees Lemnade. At age 10, she went n a TV shw with her dad t try t get funding(资助)and public attentin. It wrked. Nw, mre than 10 years since her first lemnade, she sells five different drink prducts at many restaurants and stres acrss the cuntry.
    In 2020, Mikail a brught ut a bk abut her experience as an entrepreneur called Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid. As she explained t CNBC, "I always say that it's imprtant t dream like a kid and that (as a kid) it's the perfect age t start finding ut what yu enjy and trying new things and taking risks."
    5. In the text, the underlined phrase "make a difference" means ______.
    A. disagreeing smething B. having an effect n smething
    C. nt being imprtant D. nticing what the difference is
    6. After Mikail a was first stung by a bee, she ______.
    A. wanted t make mney by selling hney
    B. hated the bees and wanted t kill them
    C. learned the bees' situatin in which death is pssible
    D. made up her mind t be an entrepreneur
    7. Mikail a made mney at the age f 5 by ______.
    A. helping her grandparents sell drinks B. selling her grandma's lemnade recipe
    C. wrking fr bee prtectin grups D. selling lemnade drinks with hney
    8. Which is the best title f the text?
    A. Dn't be afraid f bees. B. Helping thers is helping yurself.
    C. T dream like a kid D. Creativity is a natural gift
    C
    Are yu tall r shrt? Hw d yu feel abut yurself?
    I was walking dwn the street in Beijing the ther day and passed a cuple sitting n a bench. "She must be 180 centimeters tall," I heard the wman say t the man. I turned t lk at them straight in the eye at nce. I felt angry and awkward(尴尬的) that they were talking abut me. The wman suddenly said, "Oh, she must understand Chinese." "Yes, I d," I replied. Then, they bth smiled and laughed, and s did I.
    This was yet anther time in China when strangers stared r talked abut my appearance (外表). It's either because f my unusually tall height as a wman r because I am a freigner. As a shy persn, this makes me feel quite uncmfrtable. I just want t fit in! I usually just try t ignre(忽视) such peple, but this time, as sn as I talked t the cuple, they changed frm strangers t peple I just shared a warm and funny mment with.
    It reminded me hw imprtant it is t have the right attitude (态度) and t be understanding. There aren't that many freigners in China, s it's nly natural that Chinese peple will feel curius abut freigners and hw they lk different. Althugh, when peple stare at yu it feels a bit hstile (充满敌意的) , mst peple are simply curius and may even want t chat with yu.
    In shrt, I can't change this situatin. The nly thing I can change is my attitude tward it. Life is t shrt t be influenced by the little things. We need t enjy each mment with a psitive(积极的) and pen attitude!
    9. The writer heard the wman talking abut her appearance because ______.
    A. she understd Chinese B. the wman spke ludly t her
    C. they knew well each ther D. she was prud f her appearance
    10. What's the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
    ① The writer's attitude t strangers' staring and talking began t change.
    ② The writer felt angry and awkward.
    ③ The wman's wrd abut the writer's height was heard by the writer.
    ④ The writer replied t the wman and shared a smile with them.
    A. ①④③② B. ③①②④ C. ③②④① D. ①③④②
    11. In Paragraph 3, we can knw the writer ______.
    A. was still angry with strangers' staring and talking
    B. culdn't understand why peple were curius abut her
    C. was interested in telling her life in a freign cuntry
    D. tried t put herself in ther peple's shes
    12. What has the writer learned frm her experience?
    A. It's hard fr a freigner t live abrad.
    B. It's implite t judge peple by their lks.
    C. We shuld have a psitive and pen attitude.
    D. Yu will never fit in with the peple in freign cuntries.
    D
    ①Have yu ever wndered what animals are talking abut? With the develpment f AI, we may be able t understand their language!
    ②In Prfessr Karen Bakker's new bk, The Sunds f Life: Hw Digital Technlgy Is Bringing Us Clser t the Wrlds f Animals and Plants, she talks abut hw AI is helping us t make an animal versin f Ggle Translate.
    ③All arund the animal kingdm, there are sunds that we can hardly pick up and decipher(翻译). Elephants, fr example, talk with each ther using infrasund(次声波)—far belw ur human hearing range(范围) . Cral in the cean als send sund waves t attract (吸引) baby cral t safer areas t grw. This is surprising as cral desn't have any ears! Scientists have placed listening equipment (设备) int these envirnments t pick up the sunds humans cannt hear.
    ④After the sunds are recrded, AI can study their meaning, accrding t the news websiteVx. Fr example, Israeli researchers used AI t translate bats' 15,000 calls. They fund that mre than 60 percent were arguments abut fur things: fd, sleep psitins(姿势) , invasin (侵犯)f persnal space, and unwanted advances (求爱) .
    ⑤This technlgy can nt nly understand the animals but cmmunicate back t them. Frexample, bees use dances t cmmunicate. A research team in Germany, therefre, put the bee language AI system int a rbt bee. They asked the rbt t create a dance rutine(路线) t tell the bees where the nectar (花蜜) was, Vx reprted.
    13. Karen Bakker's new bk is mainly abut ______.
    A. the unique ways that animals cmmunicate
    B. it wuld be a gd thing t use the AI
    C. hw AI helps translate animals' sunds
    D. why animals need help frm human beings
    14. Accrding t the text, we knw the carl ______.
    A. is a kind f plant B. is a kind f animalC. has tw ears D. lks like humans
    15. Paragraph 4 is mainly abut ______.
    A. mre than 60% f bats like arguing B. the human can hear all the sunds in the wrld
    C. AI can recrd 15,000 bats' sunds D. hw AI can study the meaning f animal' sunds
    16. The rbt bee tld the bees where the nectar was ______.
    A. by placing listening equipment in their bdies
    B. by training ther bees t fllw it t get there
    C. by creating a special sund t attract the bees
    D. by telling the bees abut the rutine by dancing
    第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
    It's hard t turn dwn a tasty banana. They taste gd and yu dn't have t wash them befre eating them. 17______
    One reasn fr this is climate change. Scientists at the University f Exeter cllected data frm 27 cuntries and regins that prduce 86% f the wrld's bananas. They fund that climate has imprved grwing cnditins in 21 f these cuntries. In the past 60 years, the average- yield (平均产量) has reached 1.37 tns f bananas per hectare (每公顷).
    Hwever, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten f the cuntries, including India, the wrld's biggest prducer f bananas, will prduce fewer bananas. 18______
    Shuldn't bananas grw mre easily if it's htter utside? In fact, the perfect temperature fr grwing bananas is between 24 and 32C°. If the temperature gets t high, they will stp grwing.
    19______ Unlike ther plants, the bananas we grw cme frm sht cuttings (茎段)rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same gentype(基因型) . In ther wrds, if a disease is able t kill ne plant, it culd kill them all.
    One serius disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus (真菌) in the sil, it spreads easily. 20______ If ne banana plantatin (种植园) suffers frm the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able t grw bananas again. Scientists have yet t find a cure fr this disease.
    二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
    阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    It was at least tw mnths befre Christmas, when nine-year-ld Almie Rse tld her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was just 21. ______ ld that it really needed repairing.
    As Christmas came nearer, her dream fr a bike seemed t 22. ______, s we thught, fr she didn't mentin it again. We were 23. ______ buying sme beautiful stry bks, a dll huse, a hliday dress and tys.
    Then, much t ur surprise, n December 24, she said she really wanted a bike 24. ______than anything else.
    Nw we didn't knw 25. ______ t d. It was just t late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing presents till midnight. S there was n time t 26. ______ the "right bike" fr ur little girl. Thinking that we were parents wh wuld make 27. ______ child unhappy, we felt guilty(罪恶感) and sad.
    Suddenly my husband came up with an idea. "What if I make a little bike ut f clay(粘土)and write a(n)28. ______ that she culd trade(交换) in the mdel bike fr a real ne?"
    S he 29. ______ the next five hurs carefully wrking with clay t make a small bike.
    On Christmas mrning, when Almie Rse pened the little bx with the beautiful clay bike and the nte, she lked at me and Rn with tears in her eyes, "I wuld never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy 30. ______ me. I prefer t keep it rather than get a real bike." At that mment, we wuld have mved the Gd t buy her every bike n the earth.
    21. A. very B. t C. s D. even
    22. A. realize B. grw C. disappear D. cme
    23. A. busy B. careful C. ready D. pleased
    24. A. wrse B. better C. less D. mre
    25. A. hw B. when C. which D. what
    26. A. take B. buy C. share D. pay
    27. A. ur B. their C. my D. her
    28. A. letter B. email C. cmpsitin D. nte
    29. A. spent B. tk C. cst D. paid
    30. A. mved B. made C. bught D. lved
    第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
    三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
    阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
    With the temperature rising, spring is a gd time t g ut and travel far away.
    Tang Dynasty pet Wang Wei bid farewell t his friend in this seasn. The pem A Farewell Sng describes his 31. ______(experience).
    N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain,
    The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green.
    I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again;
    West f the sunny pass n mre 32. ______(friend) will be seen.
    The pem begins with beautiful scenes in a spring mrning. After the rain, the rad is clean 33. ______ any dust, and the willws by the htel are fresh and green.
    On this mrning, Wang has t say gd bye t his friends-Yuan Er wh wuld leave fr a remte place 34. ______ (call) Anxi, in tday's Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin.
    Wang hpes that his friend Yuan will 35. ______ (safe) return frm Anxi, althugh he knws that he might nt see each ther again. Even with this knwledge, the pet is nt willing t shw much srrw fr Yuan's departure. Instead, he 36. ______ (want) t take the time t cherish their friendship and invites Yuan 37. ______(drink) t a cup f wine.
    In the pem, Wang uses the technique f exchanging rles. On the surface, the pet says gdbye t his friend. 38. ______ the fact is that the tw likely have n chance t see each ther again. S it is that Yuan says gdbye t the pet as well.
    Wang is als gd at 39. ______(use) the technique t cnvey his feelings. Fr example, he wrte "I knw my brthers wuld, with dgwd(茱萸) spray in hand; Climb up muntain and miss me s far away" in the pem Thinking f my Brthers n Muntain Climbing Day t express missing 40. ______(he) brthers when climbing a muntain.
    四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
    ①He was the greatest writer f the English language and is knwn arund the wrld. But hw much d yu really knw abut William Shakespeare?
    ②Shakespeare was a pet and a playwright(剧作家) and is widely regarded as the greatest writer f the English language. He was brn in Straight-upn-Avn, in central England, in 1564 and he died in 1616. His surviving wrk includes 38 plays, 154 snnets (十四行诗) and sme ther pems. He is best knwn fr his plays, which have been translated int majr (主要的)language and are perfrmed mre than thse f any ther playwright in the wrld.
    ③When Shakespeare was 18 years ld, he married Anne Hathaway, and they had three children. Shakespeare went t Lndn t wrk as an actr and a writer. In 1599, the Glbe Theatre (环球剧院) was built in Lndn. And it was in this theatre, n the banks f the River- Thames, that sme f Shakespeare's plays were first perfrmed. In 1613 the theatre was destryed (毁坏)by a fire. Hwever, a mdern recnstructin (重建) f the theatre was built near the riginal site (原址) in 1997 s even tday yu can g t the theatre t see Shakespeare's plays.
    ④Shakespeare's wrk is still very ppular tday. But why d we like these ld plays? Perhaps it is because they all cntain fantastic stries. His characters suffer(遭遇) bldy battles(血战), deaths by pisn (毒药) , huge family fights... The plays are als full f parties, weddings and funerals. They are quite actin-packed (令人激动的) .
    41. What Shakespeare's surviving wrk can we read tday?
    42. Why is Shakespeare thught t be best knwn fr his plays?
    43. What's the main idea f paragraph 3?
    44. D yu like Shakespeare's wrks? Why r why nt? (Write 30 wrds r mre.)
    五、书面表达(满分20分)
    45.从入学到现在你应该阅读过很多书籍,书籍里的人物或某个事件也许会对你的生活方式、为人处世方式或学习态度产生一定的影响。请你以“It/He/She influenced me a lt”为题写一篇短文,参加学校的读书交流征文活动。
    内容提示:
    (1) What event is it?/ r Wh is he/she?
    (2) Hw did it/ he/she influence yu?
    (3) What did yu learn frm it/ him/ her?
    写作要求: (1)语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;
    (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
    辽宁省十四地市民间大联考第二次模拟
    英语参考答案及评分标准
    第Ⅰ卷选择题
    一、阅读理解 第一节
    A
    【答案】1-4 DCAC
    【点拨】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了世界摄影大赛组织及在世界摄影大赛组织官网购买摄影获奖作品书籍以及快递物品的相关事宜。其中对于运送物品的联系方式、送货信息、问题沟通做了详细说明。
    1. D. 细节理解题。根据本题Hme »Abut Us 所给的信息找到这个组织是一家致力于世界摄影奖比赛的全球性的平台。故选 D。
    2. C. 推理判断题。根据文中 It prvides valuable chances fr artists wrking in phtgraphy, 可以推断出 artists 可以从平台上获益。故选C。
    3.A. 细节理解题。根据 If yu have any questins, pleasecntactinf@wrldpht.rg 捕捉信息知道解决问题的方式是通过与网站联系。故选 A。
    4.C.推理判断题。根据阅读本题文字和图片,结合已有知识,可以判断出文本出处为网络上。故选 C。
    B
    【答案】 5-8 BCDC
    【点拨】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述的是一名来自美国的十八岁女孩 Mikail a Ulmer由于一次偶然发生的事件---被蜜蜂蜇伤而由此发生了从小开始创业、所得收入捐给蜜蜂保护组织到成为一名企业家的故事。
    5. B. 猜测词义题。根据上下文语境理解 make a difference 的含义是产生影响且是好的影响。故选 B。
    6. C.推理判断题。通过 She sn learned hw imprtant bees are fr the planet and hw they are at risk f dying ut. 推理判断出Mikail a Ulmer在被蜜蜂蜇后通过 learned 了解到蜜蜂的处境。故选 C。
    7. D. 细节理解题。根据She used her grandmther's hmema de lemnade recipe and add a little bit f hney t it. 知道Mikail a Ulmer在父母的帮助下用了奶奶的食谱又添加了蜂蜜而制成了自己的饮品。故选 D。
    8. C.主旨大意题。通过阅读全文,文章最后一段提到 Mikaila 出版了一本书叫做 Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid. 文中最后一句 Mikail a 解释道 I always say that it's imprtant t dream like a kid.都出现了关键词“dream like a kid”,本文标题应为 T dream like a kid.故选 C。
    C
    【答案】 9-12 ACDC
    【点拨】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在中国城市北京所经历的被路人议论外表的情绪变化。作者由一开始的愤怒和尴尬到后来的释然,并通过换位思考发生的事情而得出我们需要用积极的和开放的态度面对不可改变的环境的生活思考。
    9. D. 细节理解题。根据第二段中 The wman suddenly said, "Oh, she must understand Chinese." "Yes, I d," I replied. 可知答案为 D。
    10.C.细节理解题。根据第二段的描述,按照作者情绪的变化理解所给选项的含义。故选C。
    11. D. 推理判断题。根据第四段作者的思考的描述以及 hw imprtant it is t have the right attitude (态度) and t be understanding. 可以推断出作者对于这种文化差异的理解中态度的转变。故选 D。
    12. C. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的点睛描述We need t enjy each mment with a psitive (积极的) and pen attitude!以及全文的叙述可以得出文章的主旨大意。故选 C。
    D
    【答案】 13-16 CBDD
    【点拨】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要谈论了科学家开发物种翻译机,实现人类与动物对话。
    13. C. 细节理解题。根据第二自然段 she talks abut hw AI is helping us t make an animal versin f Ggle Translate.以及文章的主要内容可知 Prfessr Karen Bakker 的新书的主要内容。故选 C。
    14. B. 推理判断题。根据 Cral in the cean als send sund waves t attract baby cral t safer areas t grw. This is surprising as cral desn't have any ears! 可以推断出珊瑚是一种海洋动物。故选 B。
    15.D.主旨大意题。结合上下文理解本段落旨在通过以色列的研究者运用AI翻译蝙蝠的15,000呼叫声这个例子来说明 AI是如何研究动物的声音的。故选 D。
    16. D. 细节理解题。结合上下文以及They asked the rbt t create a dance rutine t tell the bees where the nectar was这句话理解机器人蜜蜂如何做到的。故选 D。
    第二节 短文阅读
    【答案】 17-20 CEBA
    【点拨】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了香蕉这种植物所面临的气候环境所带来的灭绝危机以及由于香蕉生长特殊性而面对的物种疾病。
    17. C. 推理判断题。根据文章开头句“It's hard t turn dwn a tasty banana.”以及第二段“One reasn fr this is climate change.”由一个既成事实推理判断出一个转折的情况。故选 C。
    18. E. 推理判断题。根据文章前一句“this advantage will disappear”推理出香蕉这种植物所面临灭绝的危机形势。故选 E。
    19.B.主旨大意题。根据文章第5自然段所阐述的内容,理解本段落主题大意是说明香蕉这种植物所面临的疾病带来的灭绝风险。故选 B。
    20. A.细节理解题。根据文章中“It spreads easily.”进一步理解 spread 的发展程度。故选 A。
    二、完形填空
    【答案】 21-30 CCADD BBDAB
    【点拨】本文是一篇记叙文,主要描述了作者的女儿想在圣诞节要一辆自行车,但时间来不及买,于是她爸爸给她做了个泥的,可以交换真的自行车,没想到作者的女儿非常喜欢她爸爸给她做的泥自行车,作者非常感动,并决定会买一辆非常好的自行车送给女儿。
    21. C. 考查状语从句中的副词 s. 由文中 it really needed repairing.可知自行车太旧了需要修理。故选 C。
    22. C. 考查动词及语境理解。 A. realize 实现 B. grw 成长 C. disappear 消失 D. cme到来。根据文中 As Christmas came nearer, 和 fr she didn't mentin it again.圣诞节越来越近,女儿想要自行车的梦想好像消失了,故选 C。
    23.A.考查语境下形容词的用法。根据文中圣诞节忙着买礼物。故选 A。
    24. D. 考查对形容词比较级的理解。根据文中 she said she really wanted a bike _ than anything else. 她说她最想要的就是一辆自行车。故选 D
    25.D.考查疑问代词及语境理解。根据对文本理解,作为父母,我们不知道该做什么了。故选 D。
    26.B. 考查动词及语境理解。根据上文中 We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing presents till midnight. 我们忙着准备圣诞晚餐和礼物,一直忙到半夜。所以没有时间给女儿买自行车了,故选 B.
    27.B.考查形容词性物主代词。定语从句中,指代父母。故选 B。
    28.D. 考查名词以及语境理解。 A. letter 书信 B. email 邮件 C. cmpsitin 作文 D. nte 便签。由下文 when Almie Rse pened the little bx with the beautiful clay bike and the nte.可知答案为 D。
    29. A.考查动词用法及语境理解。花费时间做某事,后面是 wrking with clay t make a small bike. 故答案为 A。
    30. B.考查动词用法及语境理解。根据文中I wuld never trade in this beautiful bike 后面的定语从句,表示爸爸给我做的自行车。故选 B。
    第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
    三、语篇填空
    【答案】 31-40 experience friends withut called safely wants t drink But using his
    【点拨】 本文是一篇诗词欣赏,通过对王维的诗歌《送元二使安西》的赏析,了解诗人对于友人一路长途跋涉艰辛的担忧以及依依惜别的轻易,以及对友人前路阵中的殷切祝愿。
    31. experience. 考查名词及语境理解。句意: 诗歌《送元二使安西》描述了他的经历。
    32. friends. 考查名词及语境理解。前面有 mre 修饰, 用复数形式。
    33.withut.考查介词在语境中的用法。句意:雨后路上非常干净,一点灰尘都没有。故填withut。
    34. called. 考查动词。句意: 他的朋友即将去往一个叫安西的地方。故填 called。
    35. safely 考查副词。句意: 王维希望他的元姓朋友能平安返回。故填 safely。
    36.wants.考查动词时态。句意:他想花时间珍惜他们的友谊并且请朋友来喝一杯。故填wants。
    37. t drink. 考查动词不定式。句意: 邀请朋友来喝一杯。
    38.But.考查表示转折意义的连词。句意:表面上,诗人向他的朋友告别。但是实际是,这两个人可能再也没有机会见面了。
    39. using. 考查短语的用法。be gd at 后面应是动名词。
    40.his.考查代词用法。句意:在诗歌中表达当爬山的时候对他的兄弟们的思念。
    四、阅读与表达
    【答案】
    41. We can read 38 plays, 154 snnets and sme ther pems.
    42. Because his plays have been translated int majr language and are perfrmed mre than thse f any ther playwright in the wrld.
    43. Shakespeare's plays have been perfrmed fr mre than 400 years. / Shakespeare's plays ppular with peple then and nw.
    44.开放题,答案合理符合逻辑即可。
    【点拨】本文是一篇人物传记。主要讲述了莎士比亚的主要人生经历、如何从事写作以及主要作品。
    41. 细节理解题。We can read 38 plays, 154 snnets and sme ther pems. 根据第二自然段His surviving wrk includes 38 plays, 154 snnets(十四行诗) and sme ther pems. 得出答案。
    42. 细节理解题。His plays have been translated int majr language and are perfrmed mre than thse f any ther playwright in the wrld. 根据第二自然段 He is best knwn fr his plays, which have been translated int majr language and are perfrmed mre than thse f any ther playwright in the wrld.得出答案。
    43. 推理判断题。 Shakespeare's plays have been perfrmed fr mre than 400 years. /Shakespeare's plays are ppular with peple then and nw.整个段落通过剧院的损毁到重建,历史几百年,但莎士比亚的戏剧仍在上演得出答案。
    44.开放型试题。答案合理符合逻辑即可。
    B.书面表达 (满分20分)
    【答案】
    I'm influenced by The bk "Charltte's Web" written by E. B. White a lt.
    The bk tells the stry f a livestck pi g named Wilbur and his friendship with a barn spider named Charltte. When Wilbur is in danger f being slaughtered by the farmer, Charltte writes messages praising Wilbur in her web in rder t persuade the farmer t let him live. At the end f the stry, while Wilbur gets t be very famus at a cuntry fair with the help f Charltte message writing skills, Charltte herself reaches the end f her life after laying an egg sack. Befre dying, Charltte entrusts her eggs t Wilbur wh takes them back t the barn, guarding them until they hatch. Three f them stay behind and befriend Wilbur.
    It is my favurite bk because the characters and descriptins f farm life in the bk lked s surreal t my mind. Besides, n ther bks, which I had read up until then, had awakened my imaginatin.
    Charltte and Wilbur's friendship, despite their differences in nature, teaches tlerance. As he grws up, like any child, Wilbur learns t cpe with fear, lss, mrtality, and lneliness. Althugh a stry f life and death, it is als full f warmth. It warms me, t.
    【点拨】这是一篇给出写作要点的提纲作文。内容是读书分享,可以分享书中的一件事、一个人物对自己的影响。时态为一般现在时。人称为第三人称为主。
    写作要点包括:
    (1) What event is it?/ r Wh is he/she?
    (2) Hw did it/ he/she influence yu?
    (3) What did yu learn frm it/ him/ her?
    常用到的重点句型和短语:
    be influenced be...受...影响
    The bk tells the stry f…这本书讲述了.A. It has spread acrss Suth Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Australia.
    B. Diseases are anther danger t bananas.
    C. Hwever, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
    D. Thugh green bananas, which are unripe, have an astringent flavr.
    E. By 2050, the fruit may die ut.

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