资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
2024届山东省青岛市高三第三次适应性检测（三模）英语试题（学生版+教师版）
展开
这是一份2024届山东省青岛市高三第三次适应性检测（三模）英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024届山东省青岛市高三第三次适应性检测三模英语试题教师版docx、2024届山东省青岛市高三第三次适应性检测三模英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024.05
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如篇改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jin the Virtual Bk Club
Jin ur virtual cmmunity, which will intrduce yu t fellw alumni (校友) acrss industries, generatins, and gegraphies all while gaining different perspectives by reading the bk.
Why Jin
Reading is gd fr yu. It can reduce stress and increase yur emtinal intelligence and yur creativity. The facilitated bk club will als prvide new insights t make yu mre effective in areas including leadership and cmmunicatins skills, which will help yu becme a lifelng learner.
Hw It Wrks
Jining is cmpletely free. Yu just have t get a cpy f the bk t enjy. Then yu can participate anywhere yu have Internet access and n days and times that are cnvenient fr yu.
The bk club will cnnect thrugh a private frum where all participants can discuss the current bk and netwrk with each ther. It will have a leader frm Prfessinal Bk Club (PBC) Guru wh manages the frum, shares relevant articles and facilitates cnversatin abut tpics in the bk. Members will be encuraged t pst and share as well.
The Bks
The bk club will read ne bk every tw mnths s that yu’ll have plenty f time fr each bk. We will vte amng several ptins each perid and decide n the bk t read accrding t reader interests. Feel free t name specific titles and include things like “nt t technical” r “easy but infrmative reads.” Our May t July Selectin: Demn Cpperhead by Barbara Kingslver. If yu have between 1 and 1.5 hurs a week t read, yu shuld be fine.
1. What is prbably the main reasn fr jining the club?
A. T meet schlmatesB. T imprve academic perfrmance.
C. T raise health level.D. T embrace cntinuus learning.
2. What are yu expected t d in the club?
A. Dwnlad the bk in advance.B. Have nline discussins.
C. Manage public frums.D. Pst persnal experiences.
3. On what basis des the club select the bk t read?
A. Reader interestsB. Sales vlume.
C. Writer’s ppularity.D. Expert recmmendatins.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个虚拟读书俱乐部的相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Why Jin部分的“The facilitated bk club will als prvide new insights t make yu mre effective in areas including leadership and cmmunicatins skills, which will help yu becme a lifelng learner.(便利的读书俱乐部还将提供新的见解，使你在领导能力和沟通技巧等方面更有效，这将帮助你成为一个终身学习者。)”可知，加入俱乐部的主要原因可能是接受持续的学习。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw It Wrks部分的“The bk club will cnnect thrugh a private frum where all participants can discuss the current bk and netwrk with each ther.(读书会将通过一个私人论坛连接起来，所有参与者都可以在这里讨论当前的书籍并相互交流。)”可知，你需要在俱乐部中进行在线讨论。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Bks部分的“We will vte amng several ptins each perid and decide n the bk t read accrding t reader interests.(我们将在每一期的几个选项中投票，并根据读者的兴趣决定阅读哪本书。)”可知，俱乐部选择阅读书籍的基础是读者的兴趣。故选A。
B
One Sunday, we arrived hme frm a wedding t find ur neighbrs siting amng a pile f buckets, bt les, and anything they culd fill water in. After inquiring, they said they had been waiting fr the water truck. In sme parts f Jhannesburg, Suth Africa, hmes have nt had water in their taps fr weeks and mnths n end.
Thankfully, my dad’s planning ahead blessed ur hme with a precius brehle (钻井) that prvides us with freshwater every day. Smetimes, because we are ff the grid (网格), we are nt even aware f what is happening arund us, especially with the lack f water-until we see peple queuing up, waiting fr the water trucks the gvernment sends. Often, the trucks are late r run ut f water befre reaching ur street.
In the spirit f Ubuntu, a Zulu (祖鲁语) term meaning humanity that als translates t: “I am because we are”, we encuraged the neighbrs t cllect their water frm ur brehle. We pened the gate and cnnected the pipe. Very quickly, the wrd spread, and ld and yung gathered with varius-sized cntainers t cllect this life-giving liquid. There was much laughter and chatter, alng with sme singing as bucket after bucket was filled. It was heartwarming t watch the yung help the elderly carry their water hme befre returning fr their wn bucket. And as lng as ur family’s brehle is wrking, we practice Ubuntu.
“It is nt safe t let strangers n t yur prperty,” sme say. But humanity drives us t take the risk because the burden is lessened when shared. It is what we need fr ur cllective survival.
A simple act f sharing water has spread hpe in the cmmunity that we can vercme the difficulties we face tgether.
4. What did the authr find when arriving hme?
A. Plastic bttles piled upn the rad.
B. Neighbrs were shrt f water.
C Water trucks were ut f service.
D. Public facilities were damaged.
5. What is the father like accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Frward-lking.B. Hard-wrking.C. Well-educated.D. Self-cnfident.
6. Which f the fllwing best interprets the spirit f Ubuntu?
A. One gd tum deserves anther.
B. A man can d n mre than he can.
C. Hardship makes a man wise, nt rich.
D We are strnger when standing tgether.
7. What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A Prperty.B. Humanity.C. Risk.D. Burden.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者一家在南非约翰内斯堡的某个经常缺水地区的生活经历。由于政府送水车经常晚到或水不够用，当地居民面临着严重的用水问题。作者家因为有一个钻井而能够每天获得淡水，于是他们秉持着“Ubuntu”（我为人人，人人为我）的精神，开放家门，让邻居们从自家的钻井中取水。这一举动展现了人性中的善良和分享精神，以及这种精神对于社区团结和生存的重要性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One Sunday, we arrived hme frm a wedding t find ur neighbrs siting amng a pile f buckets, bt les, and anything they culd fill water in. After inquiring, they said they had been waiting fr the water truck.(一个星期天，我们从婚礼上回到家，发现邻居们正坐在一堆水桶、瓶子和其他可以装水的容器旁边。经过询问，他们说他们一直在等水车。)”可知，作者回家时发现邻居们缺水。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thankfully, my dad’s planning ahead blessed ur hme with a precius brehle (钻井) that prvides us with freshwater every day.(幸运的是，我爸爸未雨绸缪，为我们家安装了一个珍贵的钻井，每天为我们提供淡水。)”可知，作者的父亲具有前瞻性，提前规划并安装了钻井，为家里提供了每天的新鲜水。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the spirit f Ubuntu, a Zulu (祖鲁语) term meaning humanity that als translates t: “I am because we are”, we encuraged the neighbrs t cllect their water frm ur brehle.(本着“Ubuntu”的精神，这是一个祖鲁语词汇，意为“人性”，也译作“我为人人，人人为我”，我们鼓励邻居们从我们的水井里取水。)”可知，在文章中提到Ubuntu的含义是“我为人人，人人为我”，这体现了团结和互助的精神。作者也鼓励邻居们从他们家的钻井取水，体现了这种精神。因此，最能解释Ubuntu精神的是“我们站在一起时更强大”。故选D。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“But humanity drives us t take the risk because the burden is lessened when shared.(但人性驱使我们冒险，因为当大家共同分担时，负担就会减轻。)”可知，这句话中的“it”指的是前面提到的“humanity”，即人性。故选B。
C
One f the mst cmmn questins I get frm cncerned gardeners is hw t deal with climbing plants, like ivy. The thinking behind this is that climbers are a dragn brickwrk and can cause structural damage t buildings. But when yu actually lk at the science, very few f these f cars are based n any evidence.
A 2020 study f a range f climbing plants n mdel brick buildings fund that the shade cast by the plants’ leaves cled the surface f the buildings in the summer by as much as 5.7℃, reducing the wide swings between day and night temperatures-a key driver f surface structural damage. It als lwered summer temperatures inside the buildings by up t 7.2℃, and was even prjected t reduce heating bills by as much as 20 percent in the winter. Despite cncerns that plant strap misture (水分) against brickwrk, leading t damp issues, the same trial shwed ivy didn’t significantly raise misture levels-rather, it helped stabilise them, minimising changes that culd damage the buildings surfaces
It is wrth bearing in mind that these results were frm mdel buildings with new brickwrk. What abut well-used buildings? Well anther study, this ne frm 2011, fund that in five histrical buildings, bare walls experienced average maximum temperatures 36 percent higher and minimum temperatures 15 percent lwer cmpared with thse cated in leaves.
The researchers cncluded that the living prtectin prvided by thse climbing plants wuld “reduce the likelihd f frst and salt damage t the building materials, thus cntributing t their cnservatin”. They als fund that the leaves’ ability t trap pllutin culd reduce the damage t histrical walls.
Imagine if there was a new material that culd cl cities and cut energy bills, all while lking beautiful. Did I mentin it was als self-cleaning and carbn negative? The truth is that we have had this amazing material all alng, but rather than appreciating it we have spent huge amunts f time wrrying abut bw t tear it dwn.
8. What are gardeners cmmnly cncerned abut?
A Pr quality f brickwrk.B. Weeds cmpeting fr space.
C. Damage caused by cnstructin.D. Ptential dangers f climbing plants.
9. What d climbing plans mainly serve as accrding t the 2020 study?
A. A temperature adjuster.B. A misture tester.
C. A pllutin mnitr.D. An air purifier.
10. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Pssible dubts abut the findings.B. Analysis f the experimental data.
C. Supprting evidence fr the findings.D. Explanatin fr the research prcess.
11. What is the authr’s attitude tward climbing plants?
A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Appreciative.D. Tlerant.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现攀缘植物（如常春藤）对建筑物有多方面的益处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One f the mst cmmn questins I get frm cncerned gardeners is hw t deal with climbing plants, like ivy. The thinking behind this is that climbers are a dragn brickwrk and can cause structural damage t buildings.(我经常从关心花园的园丁那里听到的一个问题是如何处理攀缘植物，比如常春藤。这种担忧背后的想法是，攀缘植物会损害砖砌结构，从而对建筑造成结构损坏。)”可知，园丁们最担心的是攀缘植物的潜在危险。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A 2020 study f a range f climbing plants n mdel brick buildings fund that the shade cast by the plants’ leaves cled the surface f the buildings in the summer by as much as 5.7℃, reducing the wide swings between day and night temperatures-a key driver f surface structural damage. It als lwered summer temperatures inside the buildings by up t 7.2℃(2020年对一系列攀缘植物在模型砖建筑上的研究发现，这些植物叶片产生的阴凉使建筑物表面在夏天降温高达5.7℃，减少了昼夜温差的大幅度波动——这是导致表面结构损坏的关键因素。同时，它也使建筑内部在夏季的温度降低了多达7.2℃。)”可知，攀缘植物的叶子形成的阴影可以在夏天降低建筑表面的温度，减少昼夜温差，这是造成建筑表面结构破坏的主要因素。因此，攀缘植物主要作为温度调节器。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“It is wrth bearing in mind that these results were frm mdel buildings with new brickwrk. What abut well-used buildings? Well anther study, this ne frm 2011, fund that in five histrical buildings, bare walls experienced average maximum temperatures 36 percent higher and minimum temperatures 15 percent lwer cmpared with thse cated in leaves.(值得注意的是，这些结果来自具有新砖墙结构的模型建筑。那么，对于已经使用过的建筑又如何呢？嗯，另一项来自2011年的研究发现，在五座历史建筑中，裸露的墙壁的平均最高温度比覆盖着叶子的墙壁高出36%，而最低温度则低出15%。)”可知，第三段提到了一项2011年的研究，该研究发现与覆盖着叶子的墙壁相比，裸露的墙壁经历了更高的最高温度和更低的最低温度。这是为了支持第二段中的发现，即攀缘植物可以降低建筑表面和内部的温度，从而减少对建筑结构的损害。因此，第三段主要提供了对发现的支持证据。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在文章中提到，虽然有人担心攀缘植物会对建筑造成损害，但研究表明攀缘植物可以降温、降低能耗，并对建筑物有保护作用。结合最后一段“Imagine if there was a new material that culd cl cities and cut energy bills, all while lking beautiful. Did I mentin it was als self-cleaning and carbn negative? The truth is that we have had this amazing material all alng, but rather than appreciating it we have spent huge amunts f time wrrying abut bw t tear it dwn.(想象一下，如果有一种新材料能够冷却城市、减少能源账单，同时还很美观。我是不是还提到了它还能自我清洁并且是碳负性的？事实上，我们一直都拥有这种神奇的材料，但我们并没有欣赏它，反而花费了大量时间担心如何摧毁它。)”可知，作者对攀缘植物持赞赏的态度。故选C。
D
As scial creatures, research has histncally pinted us away frm time alne. But recently, mre peple are spending time away frm the crwd, and even seem t desire it. In Slitude (独处) — The science and pwer f being alne, a bk c-written by Heather Hansen, an award-winning jurnalist and authr, with the researcher Thuy-vy Nguyen, they set ut t understand hw everyday slitude affects peple’s lives.
In the largest study f its kind, thusands aged between 13 and 85 participated in nline surveys. Fr sme, think f the wrd “slitude”, and they will think f a determined hiker alne in the wilderness. Mst peple described experiences f slitude achieved while, fr example, walking in a park r writing in a jurnal. Surprisingly, sme described slitude as having a psychlgical distance frm thers, but nt necessarily a physical ne.
In several separate experiments, Nguyen fund that when peple spend 15 minutes alne, there is a “deactivatin effect”, meaning “high excitement” emtins like anxiety are decreased, while psitive “lw excitement” feelings like calmness are increased, which wasn’t seen when peple spent 15 minutes with anther persn. One caveat is that smetimes slitude als increases the negative lw excitement feeling f lneliness. Hwever, a further experiment shwed that this increase culd be weakened when individuals chse t think abut psitive thughts r when they were given a chice whether t spend time alne.
The list desn’t end there, thugh. Several studies link time alne and creativity, but nly when peple avid scial interactins because f what is knwn as a “nn-fearful” preference fr slitude. On the ther hand, there is n such link in thse whse fear r anxiety prevents them frm interacting with thers, r because f avidance, where peple disliked scial interactins.
Nw think abut the next time yu will be n yur wn. Will yu enjy r suffer it? As evidence increases fr hw time alne can be a psitive frce in shaping ur lives, Hansen and her clleagues recmmend planning fr it-and prtecting it.
12. What is the survey in paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. When slitude is needed.B. What slitude lks like.
C. Hw slitude affects peple’s lives.D. Hw peple make the best f slitude.
13. What des the underlined wrd “caveat” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Trap.B. Bnus.C. Warning.D. Predictin.
14. Accrding t the studies, time alne will bst creativity fr thse wh__________.
A. prefer t take risksB. chse t be alne withut fear
C. dislike scial interactinsD. enjy negative emtins
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Pwer f OneB. Prfit f Scializing
C. The Urge t Live AlneD. Battle Against Slitude
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了独处对人们生活的积极影响，包括提高创造力和帮助人们更好地规划自己的生活。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Fr sme, think f the wrd “slitude”, and they will think f a determined hiker alne in the wilderness. Mst peple described experiences f slitude achieved while, fr example, walking in a park r writing in a jurnal. Surprisingly, sme described slitude as having a psychlgical distance frm thers, but nt necessarily a physical ne.(对一些人来说，一想到“独处”这个词，他们就会想到一个坚定的徒步旅行者独自在荒野中。大多数人描述了在公园散步或写日记时获得的独处经历。令人惊讶的是，一些人将孤独描述为与他人保持心理距离，但不一定是身体上的距离。)”可知，该段主要讨论的是独处的表现形式，即“独处是什么样子的”。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“In several separate experiments, Nguyen fund that when peple spend 15 minutes alne, there is a “deactivatin effect”, meaning “high excitement” emtins like anxiety are decreased, while psitive “lw excitement” feelings like calmness are increased, which wasn’t seen when peple spent 15 minutes with anther persn.(在几个独立的实验中，Nguyen发现，当人们独处15分钟时，会产生一种“失活效应”，这意味着焦虑等“高度兴奋”的情绪会减少，而平静等积极的“低兴奋”情绪会增加，而当人们与另一个人相处15分钟时，则不会出现这种情况。)”可知，上文提到独处的好处，结合下文“smetimes slitude als increases the negative lw excitement feeling f lneliness.(有时独处也会增加消极的低兴奋感)”可知，此处的意思是独处不仅会增加积极的低兴奋感，也会增加消极的低兴奋感，这是值得警醒的事情，由此可知，caveat意为“警告，警醒”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Several studies link time alne and creativity, but nly when peple avid scial interactins because f what is knwn as a “nn-fearful” preference fr slitude.(几项研究将独处时间与创造力联系起来，但只有当人们因为所谓的“无所畏惧”的独处偏好而避免社交时才会如此。)”可知，只有那些因为“非恐惧”的偏好而选择独处的人，独处时间才会促进他们的创造力。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了独处对人们生活的积极影响，包括提高创造力和帮助人们更好地规划自己的生活。因此，最适合的标题应该是强调独处的好处或力量的标题，即“一个人的力量”。故选A。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Feeling guilty abut yur daily afternn nap (小睡)? Dn’t. Research shws that catching a few ZZZs after lunch can be gd fr yur brain. ____16____
Napping fr 30 t 90 minutes can prvide significant brain benefits. Researchers lked at data frm 2,974 adults in China. They discvered that thse wh napped fr 30 t 90 minutes bad better wrd recall and figure drawing abilities than thse wh didn’t nap r napped fr lnger than 90 minutes. Hwever, lnger naps, particularly thse lnger than 90 minutes, might cause prblems. ____17____ It in tum leads t needing lnger naps during the day, which can cause mental issues, feeling dizzy after waking, and truble sleeping at night.
Charlene Gamald, M.D., medical directr f the Jhns Hpkins Sleep Disrders Center, emphasizes the imprtance f cnsidering individual sleep needs and cycles when it cmes t napping. ____18____ She advises that if yu’re experiencing sleeplessness r taking lnger than 30 minutes t fall asleep at night, it might be wise t limit yur nap duratin. This balance is crucial fr maintaining verall sleep quality.
The study als suggests that bth t much and t little sleep can be linked t pr health and a shrter life. ____19____ Fr mst f us, the ideal nap length can have a significant psitive impact n brain health and verall well-being.
____20____ S, enjy yur afternn nap, but keep it within the glden time range t get the mst benefits.
A. It symblizes a gd memry.
B. Resting mre during the day is restrative.
C. Therefre, it’s essential t get the right quantity.
D. But keep in mind that the length f yur nap matters.
E. One reasn is that they suggest pr quality in nighttime sleep.
F. A well-timed nap helps maintain thinking skills and gd health.
G. While napping is beneficial, it shuld nt disturb nighttime sleep.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究表明，午饭后小睡一会儿对你的大脑有好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Research shws that catching a few ZZZs after lunch can be gd fr yur brain.(研究表明，午饭后小睡一会儿对你的大脑有好处。)”和下文“Napping fr 30 t 90 minutes can prvide significant brain benefits.(小睡30到90分钟对大脑大有好处。)”可知，上文提到午饭后小睡的好处，下文提到睡眠的时间有要求，空处和上文形成转折关系，并且与睡眠时长有关。D项：But keep in mind that the length f yur nap matters.(但要记住，午睡的时间长短很重要。)符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, lnger naps, particularly thse lnger than 90 minutes, might cause prblems.(然而，长时间的小睡，尤其是超过90分钟的小睡，可能会引起问题。)”可知，空处需要解释过长小睡可能带来的具体问题。E项：One reasn is that they suggest pr quality in nighttime sleep.(一个原因是它们表明夜间睡眠质量差。)符合语境，它解释了过长小睡可能意味着夜间睡眠质量不佳，进而可能导致其他问题。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Charlene Gamald, M.D., medical directr f the Jhns Hpkins Sleep Disrders Center, emphasizes the imprtance f cnsidering individual sleep needs and cycles when it cmes t napping.(约翰霍普金斯睡眠障碍中心的医学主任Charlene Gamald医学博士强调了在午睡时考虑个人睡眠需求和周期的重要性。)”可知，空处承接上文，需要解释为什么考虑个人睡眠需求和周期是重要的。G项：While napping is beneficial, it shuld nt disturb nighttime sleep.(虽然打盹是有益的，但它不应该影响夜间睡眠。)符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The study als suggests that bth t much and t little sleep can be linked t pr health and a shrter life.(该研究还表明，睡眠过多和过少都与健康状况不佳和寿命缩短有关。)”可知，空处和上文形成因果关系，说明获取适量睡眠时间的重要性。C项：Therefre, it’s essential t get the right quantity.(因此，获取适量睡眠是很重要的。)符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“S, enjy yur afternn nap, but keep it within the glden time range t get the mst benefits.(所以，好好享受你的午睡吧，但要把它控制在黄金时间范围内，这样才能获得最大的好处。)”可知，本段主要说明了适时小睡的好处。F项：A well-timed nap helps maintain thinking skills and gd health.(适时的小睡有助于保持思维能力和健康。)符合语境。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a ht summer day when I was 13, I was bred in my attic (阁楼) bedrm. Thinking abut hw t ____21____ that bredm, I leaned (斜靠) sideways, and my hand landed n a flrbard, which ____22____ up and almst hit me in the head.
When I lked inside the pen space ____23____, there was smething like a bk. I ____24____ it ut. It was ld and small: Bartlett’s Familiar Qutatins. I wndered whm these qutatins were suppsed t be ____25____ t, because I’d never heard f this bk. And ____26____ I was bred, I decided t see what was inside the bk. I started t ____27____the pages, reading abut different ____28____. I learned abut cmfrt, hpe, lve and even lneliness.
I began spending all my free time reading Bartlett’s. It felt like a new wrld ____29____befre me. I learned abut different qutes and phrases, and I gt t _____30_____ hw language culd be used t _____31_____ cmplex emtins. I als realized hw thse emtins I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s became _____32_____ in the characters I encuntered in nvels.
When I went t cllege, Bartlett’s came with me. Over the years, I’ve kept my _____33_____ cpy, which I still ften refer t. I’ve bught a few f the newer _____34_____, but the first ne is the ne that _____35_____ me, that helped me escape frm the bredm, and see mre than my yung mind and heart culd understand.
21. A. relieveB. knckC. experienceD. defend
22. A. pickedB. turnedC. pppedD. came
23 A. curiuslyB. patientlyC. aimlesslyD. secretly
24. A. letB. pulledC. reachedD. kicked
25. A. challengingB. familiarC. imprtantD. acceptable
26. A. althughB. afterC. suppsingD. since
27. A. leaf thrughB. check verC. lk frD. tear ff
28. A. culturesB. emtinsC. themesD. lessns
29. A. changingB. marchingC. unfldingD. passing
30. A. messB. graspC. expectD. questin
31. A. identifyB. hideC. cntrlD. express
32. A. a liveB. mistyC. mixedD. weak
33. A. riginalB. specialC. handheldD. cmplete
34. A. wrksB. stylesC. prductsD. editins
35. A. shckedB. shelteredC. liberatedD. defined
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者无意中发现的一本书，给作者打开了一个新的世界，也影响了作者的一生。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想着如何缓解这种无聊，我侧身斜靠着，我的手落在地板上，地板突然弹起来，差点撞到我的头。A. relieve缓解；B. knck敲打；C. experience体验；D. defend防御。根据上文中的“On a ht summer day when I was 13, I was bred in my attic (阁楼) bedrm.”可知，作者在一个炎热的夏天感到有些无聊，结合下文中的“I leaned (斜靠) sideways”可知，作者侧身斜靠着，应该是为了“缓解”这种无聊，符合语境。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想着如何缓解这种无聊，我侧身斜靠着，我的手落在地板上，地板突然弹起来，差点撞到我的头。A. picked捡拾；B. turned转向；C. ppped冷不防冒出，砰砰响；D. came来。根据上文中的“my hand landed n a flrbard”可知，作者的手落到地板上，结合下文中的“and almst hit me in the head”可知，地板差点撞到作者的头，由此可知，此处应为地板“突然弹起”符合语境，pp up意为“弹起”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我好奇地向里面看的时候，有一本书之类的东西。A. curiusly好奇地；B. patiently耐心地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. secretly秘密地。根据语境和上文中的“When I lked inside the pen space”可知，作者应是“好奇地”向里面看。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它拉了出来。A. let让；B. pulled拉；C. reached到达；D. kicked踢。根据上文中的“there was smething like a bk.”可知，作者看到里面有一本像书一样的东西，所以，此处指的是作者把书从地板下面“拉”出来。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道谁会熟悉这些语录，因为我从来没有听说过这本书。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. imprtant重要的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据下文中的“because I’d never heard f this bk.”可知，作者自己从未听说过这本书，所以想知道谁“熟悉”这些语录。符合语境。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然我很无聊，所以我决定看看书里有什么。A. althugh尽管；B. after在……之后；C. suppsing假如；D. since既然。根据下文中的“I was bred”和“I decided t see what was inside the bk.”为因果关系，所以此处应为“既然”符合逻辑。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始翻阅书页，读到不同的情绪。A. leaf thrugh翻阅；B. check ver仔细检查；C. lk fr寻找；D. tear ff扯掉。根据下文中的“reading abut different ____8____ .”以及“I learned abut cmfrt, hpe, lve and even lneliness.”可知，此处指作者开始“翻阅”书籍。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始翻阅书页，读到不同的情绪。A. cultures文化；B. emtins情感；C. themes主题；D. lessns课，教训。根据下文中的“I learned abut cmfrt, hpe, lve and even lneliness.”可知，作者在读书的时候，了解到了很多与情绪相关的知识。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉一个新的世界在我面前展开。A. changing改变；B. marching行进；C. unflding打开；D. passing通过。根据下文中的“I learned abut different qutes and phrases, and I gt t ____10____ hw language culd be used t ____11____ , cmplex emtins.”可知，作者通过阅读巴特利特的书，学到了很多不同的引语和短语等，此处指的是这本书为作者“打开”一个新的世界。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了不同的引语和短语，我掌握了语言如何被用来表达复杂的情感。A. mess弄乱；B. grasp精通，掌握；C. expect期望；D. questin提问。根据上文中的“It felt like a new wrld ____9____ befre me. I learned abut different qutes and phrases”可知，这本书为作者打开了一个新世界，作者从中学到了很多不同的引语和短语，此处讲述的仍是作者在这本书中的收获，所以此处为“掌握”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了不同的引语和短语，我掌握了语言如何被用来表达复杂的情感。A. identify识别；B. hide隐藏；C. cntrl控制；D. express表达。根据上文中的“I learned abut different qutes and phrases”以及下文中的“I als realized hw thse emtins I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s became ____12____ in the characters I encuntered in nvels.”可知，此处讲述的是作者在这本书中学到的很多知识，结合下文中的“cmplex emtins”可知，此处讲述的是作者学会了如何“表达”复杂感情。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到，我在阅读巴特利特的作品时感受到的那些情感是如何在我遇到的小说人物身上变得生动起来的。A. alive有活力的；B. misty模糊的；C. mixed混合的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文中的“I als realized hw thse emtins I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s”可知，此处讲述作者在阅读巴特利特的作品时的感受，结合下文中的“in the characters I encuntered in nvels.”可知，此处提到了作者以前在小说中遇到的一些人物角色，此处指的是作者受阅读巴特利特的作品里描述的不同情感内容的影响，能感受到那些情感是如何在他小说的人物身上变得“生动”的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直保存着我的原始版本，我仍然经常引用它。A. riginal最初的；B. special特别的；C. handheld手持的；D. cmplete完全的。根据上文中的“When I went t cllege, Bartlett’s came with me.”可知，作者始终保存着巴特利特的作品，结合下文中的“which I still ften refer t.”可知，作者经常用保存的巴特利特的作品来作为参考，所以此处指的是作者保存的“原始的”版本。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我买了几本更新的版本，但第一本是解放了我的，它帮助我摆脱了无聊，看到了我年轻的头脑和心灵无法理解的东西。A. wrks作品；B. styles风格；C. prducts产品；D. editins版本。根据上文中的“I’ve bught a few f the newer”以及下文中的“but the first ne is the ne”可知，此处指的是作者拿新买的“版本”与最早保存的那本巴特利特的作品作比较，来说明第一版对作者的影响深远。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了几本更新的版本，但第一本是解放了我的，它帮助我摆脱了无聊，看到了我年轻的头脑和心灵无法理解的东西。A. shcked使震惊；B. sheltered保护，掩蔽；C. liberated解放；D. defined阐明，明确。根据下文中的“that helped me escape frm the bredm, and see mre than my yung mind and heart culd understand.”可知，第一本巴特利特的作品让作者摆脱了无聊，看到了年轻的头脑和心灵无法理解的东西，此处指的是第一本巴特利特的作品“解放”了作者。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lhasa, the secnd mst ppulus urban area n the Tibetan Plateau, has been the administrative capital f Tibet since the mid-17th century. If yu’ve ever had the chance ____36____ (visit) it, there are many places yu. ____37____ (simple) cannt miss. The Jkhang Temple is like the ultimate htspt fr pilgrims (朝圣者), ____38____ ttal must t see. It stands as ne f the mst appealing sites in Tibet as it ____39____ (huse) the statue f Shakyamuni Buddha that’s mre than 2, 500 years ld, with tns f peple ____40____ (lk) arund. The temple surrundings have becme quite cmmercialized ver the years.
The Barkhr Street, ____41____ all high tech has been used t create a gd atmsphere, is a ppular place fr ____42____ (lcal) and nw fr turists. The lcal crew teamed up with the brainiacs frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences and built this wireless street lamp netwrk. N mre ____43____ (mess) wires ruining yur view s nw yu can becme cmpletely invlved in the scenery ____44____ anything that turns yur attentin away.
Yu can find many surrunding sites attractive and get almst everything here: beautiful bjects, a cnstant stream f turists and sme seriusly passinate pilgrims. All this is _____45_____ makes this place a magical ne-f-a-kind destinatin.
【答案】36. t visit
37. simply 38. a
39. huses 40. lking
41. where 42. lcals
43. messy 44. withut
45. what
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拉萨这座城市以及其主要景点。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你有机会参观这里，有许多地方是你不能错过的。修饰名词chance，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t visit。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词miss，需用副词simply作状语。故填simply。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：大昭寺是朝圣者必去的地方，绝对值得一看。must为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且ttal发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它是西藏最具吸引力的地方之一，因为这里供奉着一尊超过2500年历史的释迦牟尼佛像，吸引了众多游客前来参观。根据“stands”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填huses。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，tns f peple和lk为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填lking。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：八廓街是一个当地人以及现在游客都喜欢的地方，那里已经用上了所有的高科技来创造一个好的氛围。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Barkhr Street，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填lcals。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：再也没有杂乱的电线破坏你的视线，所以你现在可以完全沉浸在风景中，没有任何东西会分散你的注意力。修饰名词wires，需用形容词messy，作定语。故填messy。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。表示“没有”应用介词withut。故填withut。
【45题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：所有这些都使这个地方成为了一个神奇而独特的旅游目的地。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。外教老师Ryan正在做中美高中生生涯规划的对比研究，你帮助他完成了你校学生未来从业方向的调查（见下图）。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.调查结果描述；
2.简单评论。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan,
A survey n career planning fr high schl students in China has been dne and here are the results. Accrding t the chart, 75.5 percent f the students d nt have a clear directin fr their future career, accunting fr the majrity f students. 15 percent students have never cnsidered their future career, and nly 9.5 percent students have a clear understanding f what they wants t d in the future.
Students are the future f a cuntry. N ne will nt feel heartbrken, facing such a result. Everyne, including teachers, parents f students, schls, and all sectrs f sciety, shuld take actin t inspire students t think abut their future careers and have clear gals fr their future. Only in this way can students have mtivatin t learn and the cuntry has hpe.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外教老师Ryan正在做中美高中生生涯规划的对比研究，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，描述你帮助他完成了的你校学生未来从业方向的调查结果并简单评论。
【详解】1.词汇积累；
占，构成：accunt→ make up
考虑：cnsider → think abut
鼓励：inspire →encurage
目标：gal →target
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Accrding t the chart, 75.5 percent f the students d nt have a clear directin fr their future career, accunting fr the majrity f students.
拓展句：Accrding t the chart, 75.5 percent f the students d nt have a clear directin fr their future career, which accunt fr the majrity f students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】15 percent students have never cnsidered their future career, and nly 9.5 percent students have a clear understanding f what they wants t d in the future (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】N ne will nt feel heartbrken, facing such a result. (运用了双重否定以及现在分词充当状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Summer vacatin was finally cming, and Rse culdn’t wait t have a trip with her parents. She recalled the jyful experiences they shared last summer, which filled her with excitement fr the upcming hliday.
“Girls!” Rse heard her father calling. She raced t her big sister’s rm, 1ellingherthatDad was calling them, and they rushed dwnstairs lg either. Dad put his arm arund Mm and tld them that they were ging n a trip t the Virunga Muntains f Africa. There were three natinal parks that they wuld visit.
Rse and Gina lked at each ther. “What?” they said with ne vice. Mm tld them it wuld be really exciting t g there n a trip. At 12 years ld, Rse wuld prefer ging t an amusement park r a beach. She thught it imprtant t let her parents knw she didn’t want t g there but t the beach fr a week r tw.
“Well,” said Dad, “I have t g fr an assignment fr the paper. We’re cvering the muntain grillas(大猩猩) because they’re critically endangered these years. S, I thught it’d als be a great place t take a vacatin. I’m sure it’ll be very educatinal fr yu girls.”
Gina let ut a sigh, unable t cntain her disappintment. She wanted t say smething but Mm interrupted and annunced that the trip was set n the next Mnday.
“Sit dwn, bth f yu.” Dad had n his severe lk. “Girls, it’s imprtant fr yu t knw abut the wrld arund yu. This is a wnderful chance fr yu t experience and learn an amazing place. D yu knw anything abut the muntain grillas?”
The sisters shk their heads.
“Well, get yur laptp cmputer, Gina. I want yu t lk them up right nw,” said Dad, “Rse, there is a bk n the bkshelf abut the cute muntain grillas. Find it and read it.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The girls dragged their feet upstairs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next Mnday came and the family set ut excitedly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The girls dragged their feet upstairs. They reluctantly cmplied with their father’s instructins. Gina pened her laptp and began searching fr infrmatin n muntain grillas, while Rse fund the bk and started flipping thrugh the pages, hping t find smething that wuld spark her interest. As she flipped thrugh the pages, she saw pictures f the grillas and read abut their habitats and behavirs. Meanwhile, Gina was discvering fascinating facts and watching vides f the gentle giants in their natural envirnment.
Paragraph 2:
The next Mnday came and the family set ut excitedly. As the plane tk ff, Rse tried t put aside her initial reluctance and immerse herself in the adventure. The jurney was filled with new sights and sunds, and Rse gradually fund herself fascinated by the unique ecsystem f the Virunga Muntains. She bserved the grillas frm a safe distance, marveled at their strength and agility, and was humbled by their place in the natural wrld. By the end f the trip, Rse had a newfund respect fr nature and its creatures, and was grateful fr the pprtunity t experience such an educatinal and eye-pening jurney.
【解析】
【导语】文章以旅行为线索展开，讲述了一个小女孩Rse和她的家人即将开始暑假旅行的故事。 Rse原本期待和父母去一个游乐园或海滩度假，但她的父亲却计划带她们去非洲的维龙加山脉看大猩猩，因为父亲要为报纸写一篇关于这些濒危动物的报道。 虽然Rse和她的姐姐Gina一开始对这个计划感到失望，但她们的父亲强调了这次旅行对于了解世界和增长知识的重要性，并要求她们去了解关于大猩猩的信息。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“女孩们拖着脚上楼。”可知，第一段可描写女孩们按照父亲指示查阅有关山地大猩猩的信息。
②由第二段首句内容“下个星期一到了，一家人兴奋地出发了。”可知，第二段可描写旅行的经历以及女孩们的感悟。
2.续写线索：感到不情愿——查阅资料——旅行经过——感悟。
3.词汇激活
行为类
服从，遵循：cmply with/abide by
希望：hpe/expect
尝试做某事：try t d sth./attempt t d sth.
充满：be filled with/be full f
情绪类
不情愿地：reluctantly/unwillingly
感激的：grateful/appreciative
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Gina pened her laptp and began searching fr infrmatin n muntain grillas, while Rse fund the bk and started flipping thrugh the pages, hping t find smething that wuld spark her interest.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]
The jurney was filled with new sights and sunds, and Rse gradually fund herself fascinated by the unique ecsystem f the Virunga Muntains.（运用了过去分词作宾语补足语）
2024.05
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如篇改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jin the Virtual Bk Club
Jin ur virtual cmmunity, which will intrduce yu t fellw alumni (校友) acrss industries, generatins, and gegraphies all while gaining different perspectives by reading the bk.
Why Jin
Reading is gd fr yu. It can reduce stress and increase yur emtinal intelligence and yur creativity. The facilitated bk club will als prvide new insights t make yu mre effective in areas including leadership and cmmunicatins skills, which will help yu becme a lifelng learner.
Hw It Wrks
Jining is cmpletely free. Yu just have t get a cpy f the bk t enjy. Then yu can participate anywhere yu have Internet access and n days and times that are cnvenient fr yu.
The bk club will cnnect thrugh a private frum where all participants can discuss the current bk and netwrk with each ther. It will have a leader frm Prfessinal Bk Club (PBC) Guru wh manages the frum, shares relevant articles and facilitates cnversatin abut tpics in the bk. Members will be encuraged t pst and share as well.
The Bks
The bk club will read ne bk every tw mnths s that yu’ll have plenty f time fr each bk. We will vte amng several ptins each perid and decide n the bk t read accrding t reader interests. Feel free t name specific titles and include things like “nt t technical” r “easy but infrmative reads.” Our May t July Selectin: Demn Cpperhead by Barbara Kingslver. If yu have between 1 and 1.5 hurs a week t read, yu shuld be fine.
1. What is prbably the main reasn fr jining the club?
A. T meet schlmatesB. T imprve academic perfrmance.
C. T raise health level.D. T embrace cntinuus learning.
2. What are yu expected t d in the club?
A. Dwnlad the bk in advance.B. Have nline discussins.
C. Manage public frums.D. Pst persnal experiences.
3. On what basis des the club select the bk t read?
A. Reader interestsB. Sales vlume.
C. Writer’s ppularity.D. Expert recmmendatins.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个虚拟读书俱乐部的相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Why Jin部分的“The facilitated bk club will als prvide new insights t make yu mre effective in areas including leadership and cmmunicatins skills, which will help yu becme a lifelng learner.(便利的读书俱乐部还将提供新的见解，使你在领导能力和沟通技巧等方面更有效，这将帮助你成为一个终身学习者。)”可知，加入俱乐部的主要原因可能是接受持续的学习。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw It Wrks部分的“The bk club will cnnect thrugh a private frum where all participants can discuss the current bk and netwrk with each ther.(读书会将通过一个私人论坛连接起来，所有参与者都可以在这里讨论当前的书籍并相互交流。)”可知，你需要在俱乐部中进行在线讨论。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Bks部分的“We will vte amng several ptins each perid and decide n the bk t read accrding t reader interests.(我们将在每一期的几个选项中投票，并根据读者的兴趣决定阅读哪本书。)”可知，俱乐部选择阅读书籍的基础是读者的兴趣。故选A。
B
One Sunday, we arrived hme frm a wedding t find ur neighbrs siting amng a pile f buckets, bt les, and anything they culd fill water in. After inquiring, they said they had been waiting fr the water truck. In sme parts f Jhannesburg, Suth Africa, hmes have nt had water in their taps fr weeks and mnths n end.
Thankfully, my dad’s planning ahead blessed ur hme with a precius brehle (钻井) that prvides us with freshwater every day. Smetimes, because we are ff the grid (网格), we are nt even aware f what is happening arund us, especially with the lack f water-until we see peple queuing up, waiting fr the water trucks the gvernment sends. Often, the trucks are late r run ut f water befre reaching ur street.
In the spirit f Ubuntu, a Zulu (祖鲁语) term meaning humanity that als translates t: “I am because we are”, we encuraged the neighbrs t cllect their water frm ur brehle. We pened the gate and cnnected the pipe. Very quickly, the wrd spread, and ld and yung gathered with varius-sized cntainers t cllect this life-giving liquid. There was much laughter and chatter, alng with sme singing as bucket after bucket was filled. It was heartwarming t watch the yung help the elderly carry their water hme befre returning fr their wn bucket. And as lng as ur family’s brehle is wrking, we practice Ubuntu.
“It is nt safe t let strangers n t yur prperty,” sme say. But humanity drives us t take the risk because the burden is lessened when shared. It is what we need fr ur cllective survival.
A simple act f sharing water has spread hpe in the cmmunity that we can vercme the difficulties we face tgether.
4. What did the authr find when arriving hme?
A. Plastic bttles piled upn the rad.
B. Neighbrs were shrt f water.
C Water trucks were ut f service.
D. Public facilities were damaged.
5. What is the father like accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Frward-lking.B. Hard-wrking.C. Well-educated.D. Self-cnfident.
6. Which f the fllwing best interprets the spirit f Ubuntu?
A. One gd tum deserves anther.
B. A man can d n mre than he can.
C. Hardship makes a man wise, nt rich.
D We are strnger when standing tgether.
7. What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A Prperty.B. Humanity.C. Risk.D. Burden.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者一家在南非约翰内斯堡的某个经常缺水地区的生活经历。由于政府送水车经常晚到或水不够用，当地居民面临着严重的用水问题。作者家因为有一个钻井而能够每天获得淡水，于是他们秉持着“Ubuntu”（我为人人，人人为我）的精神，开放家门，让邻居们从自家的钻井中取水。这一举动展现了人性中的善良和分享精神，以及这种精神对于社区团结和生存的重要性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One Sunday, we arrived hme frm a wedding t find ur neighbrs siting amng a pile f buckets, bt les, and anything they culd fill water in. After inquiring, they said they had been waiting fr the water truck.(一个星期天，我们从婚礼上回到家，发现邻居们正坐在一堆水桶、瓶子和其他可以装水的容器旁边。经过询问，他们说他们一直在等水车。)”可知，作者回家时发现邻居们缺水。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thankfully, my dad’s planning ahead blessed ur hme with a precius brehle (钻井) that prvides us with freshwater every day.(幸运的是，我爸爸未雨绸缪，为我们家安装了一个珍贵的钻井，每天为我们提供淡水。)”可知，作者的父亲具有前瞻性，提前规划并安装了钻井，为家里提供了每天的新鲜水。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the spirit f Ubuntu, a Zulu (祖鲁语) term meaning humanity that als translates t: “I am because we are”, we encuraged the neighbrs t cllect their water frm ur brehle.(本着“Ubuntu”的精神，这是一个祖鲁语词汇，意为“人性”，也译作“我为人人，人人为我”，我们鼓励邻居们从我们的水井里取水。)”可知，在文章中提到Ubuntu的含义是“我为人人，人人为我”，这体现了团结和互助的精神。作者也鼓励邻居们从他们家的钻井取水，体现了这种精神。因此，最能解释Ubuntu精神的是“我们站在一起时更强大”。故选D。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“But humanity drives us t take the risk because the burden is lessened when shared.(但人性驱使我们冒险，因为当大家共同分担时，负担就会减轻。)”可知，这句话中的“it”指的是前面提到的“humanity”，即人性。故选B。
C
One f the mst cmmn questins I get frm cncerned gardeners is hw t deal with climbing plants, like ivy. The thinking behind this is that climbers are a dragn brickwrk and can cause structural damage t buildings. But when yu actually lk at the science, very few f these f cars are based n any evidence.
A 2020 study f a range f climbing plants n mdel brick buildings fund that the shade cast by the plants’ leaves cled the surface f the buildings in the summer by as much as 5.7℃, reducing the wide swings between day and night temperatures-a key driver f surface structural damage. It als lwered summer temperatures inside the buildings by up t 7.2℃, and was even prjected t reduce heating bills by as much as 20 percent in the winter. Despite cncerns that plant strap misture (水分) against brickwrk, leading t damp issues, the same trial shwed ivy didn’t significantly raise misture levels-rather, it helped stabilise them, minimising changes that culd damage the buildings surfaces
It is wrth bearing in mind that these results were frm mdel buildings with new brickwrk. What abut well-used buildings? Well anther study, this ne frm 2011, fund that in five histrical buildings, bare walls experienced average maximum temperatures 36 percent higher and minimum temperatures 15 percent lwer cmpared with thse cated in leaves.
The researchers cncluded that the living prtectin prvided by thse climbing plants wuld “reduce the likelihd f frst and salt damage t the building materials, thus cntributing t their cnservatin”. They als fund that the leaves’ ability t trap pllutin culd reduce the damage t histrical walls.
Imagine if there was a new material that culd cl cities and cut energy bills, all while lking beautiful. Did I mentin it was als self-cleaning and carbn negative? The truth is that we have had this amazing material all alng, but rather than appreciating it we have spent huge amunts f time wrrying abut bw t tear it dwn.
8. What are gardeners cmmnly cncerned abut?
A Pr quality f brickwrk.B. Weeds cmpeting fr space.
C. Damage caused by cnstructin.D. Ptential dangers f climbing plants.
9. What d climbing plans mainly serve as accrding t the 2020 study?
A. A temperature adjuster.B. A misture tester.
C. A pllutin mnitr.D. An air purifier.
10. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Pssible dubts abut the findings.B. Analysis f the experimental data.
C. Supprting evidence fr the findings.D. Explanatin fr the research prcess.
11. What is the authr’s attitude tward climbing plants?
A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Appreciative.D. Tlerant.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现攀缘植物（如常春藤）对建筑物有多方面的益处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One f the mst cmmn questins I get frm cncerned gardeners is hw t deal with climbing plants, like ivy. The thinking behind this is that climbers are a dragn brickwrk and can cause structural damage t buildings.(我经常从关心花园的园丁那里听到的一个问题是如何处理攀缘植物，比如常春藤。这种担忧背后的想法是，攀缘植物会损害砖砌结构，从而对建筑造成结构损坏。)”可知，园丁们最担心的是攀缘植物的潜在危险。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A 2020 study f a range f climbing plants n mdel brick buildings fund that the shade cast by the plants’ leaves cled the surface f the buildings in the summer by as much as 5.7℃, reducing the wide swings between day and night temperatures-a key driver f surface structural damage. It als lwered summer temperatures inside the buildings by up t 7.2℃(2020年对一系列攀缘植物在模型砖建筑上的研究发现，这些植物叶片产生的阴凉使建筑物表面在夏天降温高达5.7℃，减少了昼夜温差的大幅度波动——这是导致表面结构损坏的关键因素。同时，它也使建筑内部在夏季的温度降低了多达7.2℃。)”可知，攀缘植物的叶子形成的阴影可以在夏天降低建筑表面的温度，减少昼夜温差，这是造成建筑表面结构破坏的主要因素。因此，攀缘植物主要作为温度调节器。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“It is wrth bearing in mind that these results were frm mdel buildings with new brickwrk. What abut well-used buildings? Well anther study, this ne frm 2011, fund that in five histrical buildings, bare walls experienced average maximum temperatures 36 percent higher and minimum temperatures 15 percent lwer cmpared with thse cated in leaves.(值得注意的是，这些结果来自具有新砖墙结构的模型建筑。那么，对于已经使用过的建筑又如何呢？嗯，另一项来自2011年的研究发现，在五座历史建筑中，裸露的墙壁的平均最高温度比覆盖着叶子的墙壁高出36%，而最低温度则低出15%。)”可知，第三段提到了一项2011年的研究，该研究发现与覆盖着叶子的墙壁相比，裸露的墙壁经历了更高的最高温度和更低的最低温度。这是为了支持第二段中的发现，即攀缘植物可以降低建筑表面和内部的温度，从而减少对建筑结构的损害。因此，第三段主要提供了对发现的支持证据。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在文章中提到，虽然有人担心攀缘植物会对建筑造成损害，但研究表明攀缘植物可以降温、降低能耗，并对建筑物有保护作用。结合最后一段“Imagine if there was a new material that culd cl cities and cut energy bills, all while lking beautiful. Did I mentin it was als self-cleaning and carbn negative? The truth is that we have had this amazing material all alng, but rather than appreciating it we have spent huge amunts f time wrrying abut bw t tear it dwn.(想象一下，如果有一种新材料能够冷却城市、减少能源账单，同时还很美观。我是不是还提到了它还能自我清洁并且是碳负性的？事实上，我们一直都拥有这种神奇的材料，但我们并没有欣赏它，反而花费了大量时间担心如何摧毁它。)”可知，作者对攀缘植物持赞赏的态度。故选C。
D
As scial creatures, research has histncally pinted us away frm time alne. But recently, mre peple are spending time away frm the crwd, and even seem t desire it. In Slitude (独处) — The science and pwer f being alne, a bk c-written by Heather Hansen, an award-winning jurnalist and authr, with the researcher Thuy-vy Nguyen, they set ut t understand hw everyday slitude affects peple’s lives.
In the largest study f its kind, thusands aged between 13 and 85 participated in nline surveys. Fr sme, think f the wrd “slitude”, and they will think f a determined hiker alne in the wilderness. Mst peple described experiences f slitude achieved while, fr example, walking in a park r writing in a jurnal. Surprisingly, sme described slitude as having a psychlgical distance frm thers, but nt necessarily a physical ne.
In several separate experiments, Nguyen fund that when peple spend 15 minutes alne, there is a “deactivatin effect”, meaning “high excitement” emtins like anxiety are decreased, while psitive “lw excitement” feelings like calmness are increased, which wasn’t seen when peple spent 15 minutes with anther persn. One caveat is that smetimes slitude als increases the negative lw excitement feeling f lneliness. Hwever, a further experiment shwed that this increase culd be weakened when individuals chse t think abut psitive thughts r when they were given a chice whether t spend time alne.
The list desn’t end there, thugh. Several studies link time alne and creativity, but nly when peple avid scial interactins because f what is knwn as a “nn-fearful” preference fr slitude. On the ther hand, there is n such link in thse whse fear r anxiety prevents them frm interacting with thers, r because f avidance, where peple disliked scial interactins.
Nw think abut the next time yu will be n yur wn. Will yu enjy r suffer it? As evidence increases fr hw time alne can be a psitive frce in shaping ur lives, Hansen and her clleagues recmmend planning fr it-and prtecting it.
12. What is the survey in paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. When slitude is needed.B. What slitude lks like.
C. Hw slitude affects peple’s lives.D. Hw peple make the best f slitude.
13. What des the underlined wrd “caveat” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Trap.B. Bnus.C. Warning.D. Predictin.
14. Accrding t the studies, time alne will bst creativity fr thse wh__________.
A. prefer t take risksB. chse t be alne withut fear
C. dislike scial interactinsD. enjy negative emtins
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Pwer f OneB. Prfit f Scializing
C. The Urge t Live AlneD. Battle Against Slitude
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了独处对人们生活的积极影响，包括提高创造力和帮助人们更好地规划自己的生活。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Fr sme, think f the wrd “slitude”, and they will think f a determined hiker alne in the wilderness. Mst peple described experiences f slitude achieved while, fr example, walking in a park r writing in a jurnal. Surprisingly, sme described slitude as having a psychlgical distance frm thers, but nt necessarily a physical ne.(对一些人来说，一想到“独处”这个词，他们就会想到一个坚定的徒步旅行者独自在荒野中。大多数人描述了在公园散步或写日记时获得的独处经历。令人惊讶的是，一些人将孤独描述为与他人保持心理距离，但不一定是身体上的距离。)”可知，该段主要讨论的是独处的表现形式，即“独处是什么样子的”。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“In several separate experiments, Nguyen fund that when peple spend 15 minutes alne, there is a “deactivatin effect”, meaning “high excitement” emtins like anxiety are decreased, while psitive “lw excitement” feelings like calmness are increased, which wasn’t seen when peple spent 15 minutes with anther persn.(在几个独立的实验中，Nguyen发现，当人们独处15分钟时，会产生一种“失活效应”，这意味着焦虑等“高度兴奋”的情绪会减少，而平静等积极的“低兴奋”情绪会增加，而当人们与另一个人相处15分钟时，则不会出现这种情况。)”可知，上文提到独处的好处，结合下文“smetimes slitude als increases the negative lw excitement feeling f lneliness.(有时独处也会增加消极的低兴奋感)”可知，此处的意思是独处不仅会增加积极的低兴奋感，也会增加消极的低兴奋感，这是值得警醒的事情，由此可知，caveat意为“警告，警醒”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Several studies link time alne and creativity, but nly when peple avid scial interactins because f what is knwn as a “nn-fearful” preference fr slitude.(几项研究将独处时间与创造力联系起来，但只有当人们因为所谓的“无所畏惧”的独处偏好而避免社交时才会如此。)”可知，只有那些因为“非恐惧”的偏好而选择独处的人，独处时间才会促进他们的创造力。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了独处对人们生活的积极影响，包括提高创造力和帮助人们更好地规划自己的生活。因此，最适合的标题应该是强调独处的好处或力量的标题，即“一个人的力量”。故选A。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Feeling guilty abut yur daily afternn nap (小睡)? Dn’t. Research shws that catching a few ZZZs after lunch can be gd fr yur brain. ____16____
Napping fr 30 t 90 minutes can prvide significant brain benefits. Researchers lked at data frm 2,974 adults in China. They discvered that thse wh napped fr 30 t 90 minutes bad better wrd recall and figure drawing abilities than thse wh didn’t nap r napped fr lnger than 90 minutes. Hwever, lnger naps, particularly thse lnger than 90 minutes, might cause prblems. ____17____ It in tum leads t needing lnger naps during the day, which can cause mental issues, feeling dizzy after waking, and truble sleeping at night.
Charlene Gamald, M.D., medical directr f the Jhns Hpkins Sleep Disrders Center, emphasizes the imprtance f cnsidering individual sleep needs and cycles when it cmes t napping. ____18____ She advises that if yu’re experiencing sleeplessness r taking lnger than 30 minutes t fall asleep at night, it might be wise t limit yur nap duratin. This balance is crucial fr maintaining verall sleep quality.
The study als suggests that bth t much and t little sleep can be linked t pr health and a shrter life. ____19____ Fr mst f us, the ideal nap length can have a significant psitive impact n brain health and verall well-being.
____20____ S, enjy yur afternn nap, but keep it within the glden time range t get the mst benefits.
A. It symblizes a gd memry.
B. Resting mre during the day is restrative.
C. Therefre, it’s essential t get the right quantity.
D. But keep in mind that the length f yur nap matters.
E. One reasn is that they suggest pr quality in nighttime sleep.
F. A well-timed nap helps maintain thinking skills and gd health.
G. While napping is beneficial, it shuld nt disturb nighttime sleep.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究表明，午饭后小睡一会儿对你的大脑有好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Research shws that catching a few ZZZs after lunch can be gd fr yur brain.(研究表明，午饭后小睡一会儿对你的大脑有好处。)”和下文“Napping fr 30 t 90 minutes can prvide significant brain benefits.(小睡30到90分钟对大脑大有好处。)”可知，上文提到午饭后小睡的好处，下文提到睡眠的时间有要求，空处和上文形成转折关系，并且与睡眠时长有关。D项：But keep in mind that the length f yur nap matters.(但要记住，午睡的时间长短很重要。)符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, lnger naps, particularly thse lnger than 90 minutes, might cause prblems.(然而，长时间的小睡，尤其是超过90分钟的小睡，可能会引起问题。)”可知，空处需要解释过长小睡可能带来的具体问题。E项：One reasn is that they suggest pr quality in nighttime sleep.(一个原因是它们表明夜间睡眠质量差。)符合语境，它解释了过长小睡可能意味着夜间睡眠质量不佳，进而可能导致其他问题。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Charlene Gamald, M.D., medical directr f the Jhns Hpkins Sleep Disrders Center, emphasizes the imprtance f cnsidering individual sleep needs and cycles when it cmes t napping.(约翰霍普金斯睡眠障碍中心的医学主任Charlene Gamald医学博士强调了在午睡时考虑个人睡眠需求和周期的重要性。)”可知，空处承接上文，需要解释为什么考虑个人睡眠需求和周期是重要的。G项：While napping is beneficial, it shuld nt disturb nighttime sleep.(虽然打盹是有益的，但它不应该影响夜间睡眠。)符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The study als suggests that bth t much and t little sleep can be linked t pr health and a shrter life.(该研究还表明，睡眠过多和过少都与健康状况不佳和寿命缩短有关。)”可知，空处和上文形成因果关系，说明获取适量睡眠时间的重要性。C项：Therefre, it’s essential t get the right quantity.(因此，获取适量睡眠是很重要的。)符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“S, enjy yur afternn nap, but keep it within the glden time range t get the mst benefits.(所以，好好享受你的午睡吧，但要把它控制在黄金时间范围内，这样才能获得最大的好处。)”可知，本段主要说明了适时小睡的好处。F项：A well-timed nap helps maintain thinking skills and gd health.(适时的小睡有助于保持思维能力和健康。)符合语境。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a ht summer day when I was 13, I was bred in my attic (阁楼) bedrm. Thinking abut hw t ____21____ that bredm, I leaned (斜靠) sideways, and my hand landed n a flrbard, which ____22____ up and almst hit me in the head.
When I lked inside the pen space ____23____, there was smething like a bk. I ____24____ it ut. It was ld and small: Bartlett’s Familiar Qutatins. I wndered whm these qutatins were suppsed t be ____25____ t, because I’d never heard f this bk. And ____26____ I was bred, I decided t see what was inside the bk. I started t ____27____the pages, reading abut different ____28____. I learned abut cmfrt, hpe, lve and even lneliness.
I began spending all my free time reading Bartlett’s. It felt like a new wrld ____29____befre me. I learned abut different qutes and phrases, and I gt t _____30_____ hw language culd be used t _____31_____ cmplex emtins. I als realized hw thse emtins I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s became _____32_____ in the characters I encuntered in nvels.
When I went t cllege, Bartlett’s came with me. Over the years, I’ve kept my _____33_____ cpy, which I still ften refer t. I’ve bught a few f the newer _____34_____, but the first ne is the ne that _____35_____ me, that helped me escape frm the bredm, and see mre than my yung mind and heart culd understand.
21. A. relieveB. knckC. experienceD. defend
22. A. pickedB. turnedC. pppedD. came
23 A. curiuslyB. patientlyC. aimlesslyD. secretly
24. A. letB. pulledC. reachedD. kicked
25. A. challengingB. familiarC. imprtantD. acceptable
26. A. althughB. afterC. suppsingD. since
27. A. leaf thrughB. check verC. lk frD. tear ff
28. A. culturesB. emtinsC. themesD. lessns
29. A. changingB. marchingC. unfldingD. passing
30. A. messB. graspC. expectD. questin
31. A. identifyB. hideC. cntrlD. express
32. A. a liveB. mistyC. mixedD. weak
33. A. riginalB. specialC. handheldD. cmplete
34. A. wrksB. stylesC. prductsD. editins
35. A. shckedB. shelteredC. liberatedD. defined
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者无意中发现的一本书，给作者打开了一个新的世界，也影响了作者的一生。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想着如何缓解这种无聊，我侧身斜靠着，我的手落在地板上，地板突然弹起来，差点撞到我的头。A. relieve缓解；B. knck敲打；C. experience体验；D. defend防御。根据上文中的“On a ht summer day when I was 13, I was bred in my attic (阁楼) bedrm.”可知，作者在一个炎热的夏天感到有些无聊，结合下文中的“I leaned (斜靠) sideways”可知，作者侧身斜靠着，应该是为了“缓解”这种无聊，符合语境。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想着如何缓解这种无聊，我侧身斜靠着，我的手落在地板上，地板突然弹起来，差点撞到我的头。A. picked捡拾；B. turned转向；C. ppped冷不防冒出，砰砰响；D. came来。根据上文中的“my hand landed n a flrbard”可知，作者的手落到地板上，结合下文中的“and almst hit me in the head”可知，地板差点撞到作者的头，由此可知，此处应为地板“突然弹起”符合语境，pp up意为“弹起”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我好奇地向里面看的时候，有一本书之类的东西。A. curiusly好奇地；B. patiently耐心地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. secretly秘密地。根据语境和上文中的“When I lked inside the pen space”可知，作者应是“好奇地”向里面看。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它拉了出来。A. let让；B. pulled拉；C. reached到达；D. kicked踢。根据上文中的“there was smething like a bk.”可知，作者看到里面有一本像书一样的东西，所以，此处指的是作者把书从地板下面“拉”出来。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道谁会熟悉这些语录，因为我从来没有听说过这本书。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. imprtant重要的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据下文中的“because I’d never heard f this bk.”可知，作者自己从未听说过这本书，所以想知道谁“熟悉”这些语录。符合语境。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然我很无聊，所以我决定看看书里有什么。A. althugh尽管；B. after在……之后；C. suppsing假如；D. since既然。根据下文中的“I was bred”和“I decided t see what was inside the bk.”为因果关系，所以此处应为“既然”符合逻辑。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始翻阅书页，读到不同的情绪。A. leaf thrugh翻阅；B. check ver仔细检查；C. lk fr寻找；D. tear ff扯掉。根据下文中的“reading abut different ____8____ .”以及“I learned abut cmfrt, hpe, lve and even lneliness.”可知，此处指作者开始“翻阅”书籍。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始翻阅书页，读到不同的情绪。A. cultures文化；B. emtins情感；C. themes主题；D. lessns课，教训。根据下文中的“I learned abut cmfrt, hpe, lve and even lneliness.”可知，作者在读书的时候，了解到了很多与情绪相关的知识。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉一个新的世界在我面前展开。A. changing改变；B. marching行进；C. unflding打开；D. passing通过。根据下文中的“I learned abut different qutes and phrases, and I gt t ____10____ hw language culd be used t ____11____ , cmplex emtins.”可知，作者通过阅读巴特利特的书，学到了很多不同的引语和短语等，此处指的是这本书为作者“打开”一个新的世界。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了不同的引语和短语，我掌握了语言如何被用来表达复杂的情感。A. mess弄乱；B. grasp精通，掌握；C. expect期望；D. questin提问。根据上文中的“It felt like a new wrld ____9____ befre me. I learned abut different qutes and phrases”可知，这本书为作者打开了一个新世界，作者从中学到了很多不同的引语和短语，此处讲述的仍是作者在这本书中的收获，所以此处为“掌握”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了不同的引语和短语，我掌握了语言如何被用来表达复杂的情感。A. identify识别；B. hide隐藏；C. cntrl控制；D. express表达。根据上文中的“I learned abut different qutes and phrases”以及下文中的“I als realized hw thse emtins I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s became ____12____ in the characters I encuntered in nvels.”可知，此处讲述的是作者在这本书中学到的很多知识，结合下文中的“cmplex emtins”可知，此处讲述的是作者学会了如何“表达”复杂感情。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到，我在阅读巴特利特的作品时感受到的那些情感是如何在我遇到的小说人物身上变得生动起来的。A. alive有活力的；B. misty模糊的；C. mixed混合的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文中的“I als realized hw thse emtins I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s”可知，此处讲述作者在阅读巴特利特的作品时的感受，结合下文中的“in the characters I encuntered in nvels.”可知，此处提到了作者以前在小说中遇到的一些人物角色，此处指的是作者受阅读巴特利特的作品里描述的不同情感内容的影响，能感受到那些情感是如何在他小说的人物身上变得“生动”的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直保存着我的原始版本，我仍然经常引用它。A. riginal最初的；B. special特别的；C. handheld手持的；D. cmplete完全的。根据上文中的“When I went t cllege, Bartlett’s came with me.”可知，作者始终保存着巴特利特的作品，结合下文中的“which I still ften refer t.”可知，作者经常用保存的巴特利特的作品来作为参考，所以此处指的是作者保存的“原始的”版本。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我买了几本更新的版本，但第一本是解放了我的，它帮助我摆脱了无聊，看到了我年轻的头脑和心灵无法理解的东西。A. wrks作品；B. styles风格；C. prducts产品；D. editins版本。根据上文中的“I’ve bught a few f the newer”以及下文中的“but the first ne is the ne”可知，此处指的是作者拿新买的“版本”与最早保存的那本巴特利特的作品作比较，来说明第一版对作者的影响深远。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了几本更新的版本，但第一本是解放了我的，它帮助我摆脱了无聊，看到了我年轻的头脑和心灵无法理解的东西。A. shcked使震惊；B. sheltered保护，掩蔽；C. liberated解放；D. defined阐明，明确。根据下文中的“that helped me escape frm the bredm, and see mre than my yung mind and heart culd understand.”可知，第一本巴特利特的作品让作者摆脱了无聊，看到了年轻的头脑和心灵无法理解的东西，此处指的是第一本巴特利特的作品“解放”了作者。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lhasa, the secnd mst ppulus urban area n the Tibetan Plateau, has been the administrative capital f Tibet since the mid-17th century. If yu’ve ever had the chance ____36____ (visit) it, there are many places yu. ____37____ (simple) cannt miss. The Jkhang Temple is like the ultimate htspt fr pilgrims (朝圣者), ____38____ ttal must t see. It stands as ne f the mst appealing sites in Tibet as it ____39____ (huse) the statue f Shakyamuni Buddha that’s mre than 2, 500 years ld, with tns f peple ____40____ (lk) arund. The temple surrundings have becme quite cmmercialized ver the years.
The Barkhr Street, ____41____ all high tech has been used t create a gd atmsphere, is a ppular place fr ____42____ (lcal) and nw fr turists. The lcal crew teamed up with the brainiacs frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences and built this wireless street lamp netwrk. N mre ____43____ (mess) wires ruining yur view s nw yu can becme cmpletely invlved in the scenery ____44____ anything that turns yur attentin away.
Yu can find many surrunding sites attractive and get almst everything here: beautiful bjects, a cnstant stream f turists and sme seriusly passinate pilgrims. All this is _____45_____ makes this place a magical ne-f-a-kind destinatin.
【答案】36. t visit
37. simply 38. a
39. huses 40. lking
41. where 42. lcals
43. messy 44. withut
45. what
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拉萨这座城市以及其主要景点。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你有机会参观这里，有许多地方是你不能错过的。修饰名词chance，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t visit。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词miss，需用副词simply作状语。故填simply。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：大昭寺是朝圣者必去的地方，绝对值得一看。must为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且ttal发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它是西藏最具吸引力的地方之一，因为这里供奉着一尊超过2500年历史的释迦牟尼佛像，吸引了众多游客前来参观。根据“stands”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填huses。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，tns f peple和lk为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填lking。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：八廓街是一个当地人以及现在游客都喜欢的地方，那里已经用上了所有的高科技来创造一个好的氛围。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Barkhr Street，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填lcals。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：再也没有杂乱的电线破坏你的视线，所以你现在可以完全沉浸在风景中，没有任何东西会分散你的注意力。修饰名词wires，需用形容词messy，作定语。故填messy。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。表示“没有”应用介词withut。故填withut。
【45题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：所有这些都使这个地方成为了一个神奇而独特的旅游目的地。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。外教老师Ryan正在做中美高中生生涯规划的对比研究，你帮助他完成了你校学生未来从业方向的调查（见下图）。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.调查结果描述；
2.简单评论。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan,
A survey n career planning fr high schl students in China has been dne and here are the results. Accrding t the chart, 75.5 percent f the students d nt have a clear directin fr their future career, accunting fr the majrity f students. 15 percent students have never cnsidered their future career, and nly 9.5 percent students have a clear understanding f what they wants t d in the future.
Students are the future f a cuntry. N ne will nt feel heartbrken, facing such a result. Everyne, including teachers, parents f students, schls, and all sectrs f sciety, shuld take actin t inspire students t think abut their future careers and have clear gals fr their future. Only in this way can students have mtivatin t learn and the cuntry has hpe.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外教老师Ryan正在做中美高中生生涯规划的对比研究，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，描述你帮助他完成了的你校学生未来从业方向的调查结果并简单评论。
【详解】1.词汇积累；
占，构成：accunt→ make up
考虑：cnsider → think abut
鼓励：inspire →encurage
目标：gal →target
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Accrding t the chart, 75.5 percent f the students d nt have a clear directin fr their future career, accunting fr the majrity f students.
拓展句：Accrding t the chart, 75.5 percent f the students d nt have a clear directin fr their future career, which accunt fr the majrity f students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】15 percent students have never cnsidered their future career, and nly 9.5 percent students have a clear understanding f what they wants t d in the future (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】N ne will nt feel heartbrken, facing such a result. (运用了双重否定以及现在分词充当状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Summer vacatin was finally cming, and Rse culdn’t wait t have a trip with her parents. She recalled the jyful experiences they shared last summer, which filled her with excitement fr the upcming hliday.
“Girls!” Rse heard her father calling. She raced t her big sister’s rm, 1ellingherthatDad was calling them, and they rushed dwnstairs lg either. Dad put his arm arund Mm and tld them that they were ging n a trip t the Virunga Muntains f Africa. There were three natinal parks that they wuld visit.
Rse and Gina lked at each ther. “What?” they said with ne vice. Mm tld them it wuld be really exciting t g there n a trip. At 12 years ld, Rse wuld prefer ging t an amusement park r a beach. She thught it imprtant t let her parents knw she didn’t want t g there but t the beach fr a week r tw.
“Well,” said Dad, “I have t g fr an assignment fr the paper. We’re cvering the muntain grillas(大猩猩) because they’re critically endangered these years. S, I thught it’d als be a great place t take a vacatin. I’m sure it’ll be very educatinal fr yu girls.”
Gina let ut a sigh, unable t cntain her disappintment. She wanted t say smething but Mm interrupted and annunced that the trip was set n the next Mnday.
“Sit dwn, bth f yu.” Dad had n his severe lk. “Girls, it’s imprtant fr yu t knw abut the wrld arund yu. This is a wnderful chance fr yu t experience and learn an amazing place. D yu knw anything abut the muntain grillas?”
The sisters shk their heads.
“Well, get yur laptp cmputer, Gina. I want yu t lk them up right nw,” said Dad, “Rse, there is a bk n the bkshelf abut the cute muntain grillas. Find it and read it.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The girls dragged their feet upstairs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next Mnday came and the family set ut excitedly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The girls dragged their feet upstairs. They reluctantly cmplied with their father’s instructins. Gina pened her laptp and began searching fr infrmatin n muntain grillas, while Rse fund the bk and started flipping thrugh the pages, hping t find smething that wuld spark her interest. As she flipped thrugh the pages, she saw pictures f the grillas and read abut their habitats and behavirs. Meanwhile, Gina was discvering fascinating facts and watching vides f the gentle giants in their natural envirnment.
Paragraph 2:
The next Mnday came and the family set ut excitedly. As the plane tk ff, Rse tried t put aside her initial reluctance and immerse herself in the adventure. The jurney was filled with new sights and sunds, and Rse gradually fund herself fascinated by the unique ecsystem f the Virunga Muntains. She bserved the grillas frm a safe distance, marveled at their strength and agility, and was humbled by their place in the natural wrld. By the end f the trip, Rse had a newfund respect fr nature and its creatures, and was grateful fr the pprtunity t experience such an educatinal and eye-pening jurney.
【解析】
【导语】文章以旅行为线索展开，讲述了一个小女孩Rse和她的家人即将开始暑假旅行的故事。 Rse原本期待和父母去一个游乐园或海滩度假，但她的父亲却计划带她们去非洲的维龙加山脉看大猩猩，因为父亲要为报纸写一篇关于这些濒危动物的报道。 虽然Rse和她的姐姐Gina一开始对这个计划感到失望，但她们的父亲强调了这次旅行对于了解世界和增长知识的重要性，并要求她们去了解关于大猩猩的信息。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“女孩们拖着脚上楼。”可知，第一段可描写女孩们按照父亲指示查阅有关山地大猩猩的信息。
②由第二段首句内容“下个星期一到了，一家人兴奋地出发了。”可知，第二段可描写旅行的经历以及女孩们的感悟。
2.续写线索：感到不情愿——查阅资料——旅行经过——感悟。
3.词汇激活
行为类
服从，遵循：cmply with/abide by
希望：hpe/expect
尝试做某事：try t d sth./attempt t d sth.
充满：be filled with/be full f
情绪类
不情愿地：reluctantly/unwillingly
感激的：grateful/appreciative
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Gina pened her laptp and began searching fr infrmatin n muntain grillas, while Rse fund the bk and started flipping thrugh the pages, hping t find smething that wuld spark her interest.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]
The jurney was filled with new sights and sunds, and Rse gradually fund herself fascinated by the unique ecsystem f the Virunga Muntains.（运用了过去分词作宾语补足语）
相关试卷
山东省青岛市2024届高三年级第三次适应性检测考试(青岛三模)英语试题卷+答案： 这是一份山东省青岛市2024届高三年级第三次适应性检测考试(青岛三模)英语试题卷+答案，共9页。
2024届山东省青岛市高三第三次适应性检测（三模）英语试题： 这是一份2024届山东省青岛市高三第三次适应性检测（三模）英语试题，文件包含2024届山东省青岛市高三第三次适应性检测三模英语试题pdf、英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。
24，2024届山东省青岛市高三第三次适应性检测（三模）英语试题： 这是一份24，2024届山东省青岛市高三第三次适应性检测（三模）英语试题，共8页。
