黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（学生版+教师版）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题教师版docx、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

出题人： 初三英语组
审题人：初三英语组
满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟
第 I 卷
一、单项选择（本题共15分，每题1分）选择最佳答案。
1. Amy is shy. She always feels _______ when she speaks in frnt f peple.
A. relaxedB. nervusC. prper
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米很害羞。她在人前讲话时总是感到紧张。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；nervus紧张的；prper适宜的。根据“Amy is shy.”可知，此处是指艾米在人前讲话时总是感到紧张。故选B。
2. — _______ pressure isn’t gd fr children’s develpment.
—Yu are right.
A. T manyB. T muchC. Much t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——太多的压力对孩子的成长是不利的。——你说得对。
考查短语辨析。T many太多，修饰可数名词复数；T much太多，修饰不可数名词；Much t太，修饰形容词或副词。根据“pressure isn’t gd fr children’s develpment.”可知，此处是指太多的压力，pressure为不可数名词，用t much修饰。故选B。
3. —Did yur mther mind ur _______ in the river?
—Yes, she didn’t allw us _______ in it.
A. swim; swimB. swimming; t swimC. swimming; swimming
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妈妈介意我们在河里游泳吗？——是的，她不允许我们在里面游泳。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Did yur mther mind ur…in the river?”可知，mind ne’s ding sth.“介意某人做某事”，动词短语，空前为形容词性物主代词“ur”，第一个空应填swimming；根据“she didn’t allw us…in it”可知，allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词短语，第二空应填t swim。故选B。
4. —This ftball player hurt his legs just nw. I want t jin in the game _______.
—Thanks fr jining in the game _______ him.
A. instead, insteadB. instead f, insteadC. instead, instead f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个足球运动员刚才伤了腿。我想加入比赛。——谢谢你代替他参加比赛。
考查副词和介词短语。instead代替，常位于句尾或句首；instead f替代……，后面常跟名词或动名词。根据“I want t jin in the game”可知，此处在句尾应用副词instead；根据“jining in the ”可知，这里指代替他参加比赛，应用介词短语instead f，故选C。
5. —I lst my ticket but she refused _______ me a free ticket.
—Dn’t be angry. Let’s buy anther ne!
A. gaveB. t giveC. giving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的票丢了，但她拒绝给我免费的票。——不要生气。让我们再买一张吧！
考查非谓语动词。refuse t d意为“拒绝做某事”，故选B。
6. —I feel stressed frm time t time. Culd yu give me sme suggestins (建议)?
—_______ share yur wrries with yur friends?
A. Why dn’t yuB. Hw abutC. Wuld yu like
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我时常感到压力。你能给我一些建议吗？——你为什么不和你的朋友分享你的烦恼呢？
考查特殊疑问句。Why dn’t yu你为什么不……，后跟动词原形；Hw abut……怎么样，后跟名词、代词或动名词；Wuld yu like你想要……，后跟名词或动词不定式。根据空后的“share”是动词原形可知，此处应用Why dn’t yu。故选A。
7. —The museum will prvide students _______ free drinks.
—Gd news!
A. withB. frC. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——博物馆将为学生提供免费饮料。——好消息！
考查介词。with用；fr为了；t到。根据“prvide students... free drinks”可知，是为学生提供饮料，prvide sb. with sth.表示 “为某人提供某物”，此处应用介词with。故选A。
8. —I wnder hw Lucy imprves her English s much.
—She always spends three hurs _______ English every night.
A. learnB. t learnC. learning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道露西是怎么把英语提高这么多的。——她总是每晚花三个小时学习英语。
考查非谓语动词。“sb.spend time ding sth.”意为“某人花费时间做某事”，其中动名词作宾语，故选C。
9. —Dad, ding hmewrk _______ makes me feel tired. What abut hanging ut with me?
—Gd idea.
A. at the same timeB. all the timeC. in time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，一直写作业让我很累。陪我出去玩怎么样？——好主意。
考查短语辨析。at the same time同时；all the time一直；in time及时。根据“makes me feel tired”可知，是指一直写作业让我很累，故选B。
10. —Tm _______ me in the 200-meter race yesterday.
—Cheer up! I think yu will win if yu have mre training.
A. beatB. wnC. hit
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tm昨天在200米赛跑中打败了我。——振作起来！我认为如果你多加训练，你会赢的。
考查动词词义辨析。beat打败，宾语是人或集体；wn赢得，宾语是比赛、战争、辩论等名词；hit击打，指有目标地重重一击。根据“Tm ... me in the 200-meter race yesterday.”可知，宾语是“me”，此处应用beat表示“Tm打败了我”。故选A。
11. —My dad was drinking tea _______ my mm was ding the dishes after wrk.
—Bth f them have jbs. Why dn’t men d husewrk?
A. ifB. untilC. while
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下班后，我爸在喝茶，我妈在洗碗。——两人都有工作。为什么男人不做家务？
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……才；while与……同时。根据“My dad was drinking tea…my mm was ding the dishes after wrk.”可知，前半句与后半句的动作同时发生，且句子时态为过去进行时，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
12. —What were yur classmates ding yesterday _______ the time f the heavy rainstrm?
—They were ding their hmewrk.
A. inB. atC. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天下暴雨的时候，你的同学们在干什么？——他们正在做作业。
考查介词辨析。in在……期间，用于年、月或季节前；at在……时刻，用于具体的时间点前；fr为了，其后常接时间段。根据“What were yur classmates ding yesterday…the time f the heavy rainstrm?”可知，此处指昨天下暴雨的时候，同学们在做什么，具体的时间点前应用at。故选B。
13. The harder yu wrk in yur study, _______ it will becme. Gd grades depend n yur attitude (态度).
A. the easierB. the mre easilyC. the easiest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你学习越努力，就会变得越容易。好成绩取决于你的态度。
考查比较级结构。该句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”，排除选项C；空格处作becme的表语，应用形容词easy的比较级easier，故选A。
14. —There _______ a basketball game between these tw grades in the gym (体育馆) this afternn.
— Really? That’s great.
A. willB. is ging t haveC. is ging t be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天下午这两个年级之间将在体育馆举行一场篮球比赛。——真的吗？太棒了。
考查there be句型一般将来时。该句为there be结构，时间状语为“this afternn”，用于一般将来时。there be的一般将来时结构为“there will be或there is/are ging t be”，主语a basketball game是单数形式，be动词用is，故选C。
15. _______ he has been dead fr frty years, _______ Bruce Lee is still the greatest kungfu prfrmer.
A. Thugh, butB. Althugh, /C. Althugh, but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然李小龙已经去世四十年了，但他仍然是最伟大的功夫大师。
考查让步状语从句。分析句子，前后句是让步关系，所以用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句，但不能和but连用，故选B。
二．完型填空（共10分，每题1分）
In Nvember 1979, pupils in England were able t ___16___ a new TV prgram called Mnkey. Mst f them were hearing this stry fr the ___17___ time. Hwever, this stry is nt new t Chinese children. The Mnkey King r Sun Wukng is the main character in the ___18___ Chinese bk Jurney t the West.
The stry says that nce upn a time there was a magic rck. One day, it suddenly brke pen and gave birth t a mnkey. ___19___ bad peple, the Mnkey King uses a magic stick. Smetimes he can make the stick ___20___ small that he can keep it in his ear. At ther times, he is able t make it big and lng. Sun Wukng can als make 72 ___21___ t his shape and size, turning himself int ___22___ animals and bjects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannt turn himself ___23___ a persn.
The Mnkey king has excited the children f China many years. And as sn as the TV prgram came ut mre than 30 years ag, Western children became ___24___ in reading this stry because the clever Mnkey King keeps ___25___ t help the weak and never gives up.
16. A. watchB. watchingC. watched
17. A. neB. firstC. nce
18. A. strangeB. traditinalC. silly
19. A. t fightB. t winC. t play
20. A. suchB. tC. s
21. A. changesB. changedC. chance
22. A. differenceB. differentC. difficult
23. A. intB. ffC. dwn
24. A. succeededB. excitingC. interested
25. A. shtingB. fightingC. reminding
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统故事《西游记》中的主角——孙悟空，以及他的金箍棒和变化技能。
【16题详解】
句意：1979年11月，英国的小学生可以观看一个名为《Mnkey》的新电视节目。
watch看，动词原形；watching看，动名词；watched看，动词过去式。be able t d sth.意为“可以做某事”，固定词组。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他们中的大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。
ne一个；first第一；nce一次。根据“time”可知，此处指的是“第一次”，因此用序数词first。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要人物。
strange奇怪的；traditinal传统的；silly愚蠢的。根据常识可知，孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要人物。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：为了与坏人战斗，孙悟空使用一根魔棒。
t fight战斗；t win赢得；t play玩。根据“…bad peple, the Mnkey King uses a magic stick.”可知，此处指的是“为了与坏人战斗”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：有时他可以把棍子变得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里。
such如此，后跟名词；t太；s如此，后跟形容词。根据“…small that he can keep it in his ear.”可知，此处指的是“如此小”，small是形容词，因此此处用s。故选C。
21题详解】
句意：孙悟空还可以对自己的形状和大小做出72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
changes变化，名词复数；changed改变，动词过去式；chance机会。根据“make 72…”可知，此处指的是“72种变化”，因此此处用名词复数。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：孙悟空还可以对自己的形状和大小做出72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
difference差异；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“…animals and bjects”可知，此处指的是“变成不同的动物和物体”，用形容词修饰名词。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但除非他能藏起尾巴，否则他无法把自己变成一个人
int进入；ff离开；dwn下降。turn…int意为“把……变成……”，固定词组。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：而30多年前的电视节目一出来，西方的孩子就对读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而战斗，从不放弃。
succeeded成功；exciting令人兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Western children became…in reading this stry”可知，此处指的是“对读这个故事产生了兴趣”，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：而30多年前的电视节目一出来，西方的孩子就对读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而战斗，从不放弃。
shting射击；fighting战斗；reminding提醒。根据“keeps…t help the weak and never gives up.”以及上文可知，孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而战斗。故选B。
三．阅读理解（本题共20分，每题1分）
（A）
Teachers invited its readers t talk abut their teaching experiences befre Teachers’ Day. Here are sme answers.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Grace likes teaching mainly because ________.
A. she wants t travel all ver the wrld
B. she can meet new peple
C. she likes the city
27. Kim has traveled in ________ cuntries.
A. furB. fiveC. six
28. Claire jined the VSO in rder t ________.
A. g t different placesB. imprve her EnglishC. help thers
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material?
A. The three teachers all teach English.
B. Claire nly des sme teaching fr the VSO.
C. Kim has been in Paris fr abut ne year.
30. We may see the material ________.
A. in a magazineB. in a dictinaryC. n a ntice bard
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要为三名老师介绍自己的教学经历和感受。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The thing I like mst abut teaching is meeting new peple”可知，Grace最喜欢教书的一点就是能认识新朋友。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since I started, I’ve taught (已经教) in Mexic, Pland, Italy and France, which is where I am nw”可知，Kim已经在墨西哥、波兰、意大利和法国教过书，故是四个地方。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I lve t wrk fr the VSO because I really enjy helping peple”可知，Claire加入VSO，是因为她真的很喜欢帮助别人。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ve been teaching in Paris fr abut twelve mnths”可知，Kim在巴黎教书已经有12个月了，即大约一年了。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Teachers invited its readers...”可推测出，我们可以在一本杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
(B)
A yung man wuld graduate (毕业) frm university sn. He was hping t get a very nice gift frm his parents.
When he graduated frm high schl, he gt a watch. He hped that his university gift wuld be bigger. He was hping that he might even get a car. He gave many hints (暗示) t his parents abut it.
The day f his graduatin finally came. That night, his father called the yung man int the living rm. He said, “Sn, yu knw hw I read yu stries frm yur favrite bk when yu were a little by? Well, after days f searching (寻找), I finally fund that bk. I’ve gt it cleaned, fixed up and I’ve put a new cver n it. Maybe ne day yu can give it t yur child.” The father’s eyes were filled with tears (眼泪) as he handed the bk t his sn.
The gift f a bk was never what the yung man hped fr. But he lved his father a lt and he knew that this bk was mre meaningful than a car and many ther expensive things in the wrld. “Thanks, Dad,” the yung man accepted the gift with tears in his eyes, t. “It’s a great gift. And yu’re right. I will give it t my child ne day,” He learned a great lessn.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。
31. The yung man gt a watch when he graduated frm high schl.
32. At first the yung man hped t get a bigger graduatin gift.
33. The father gave a car t the yung man when he graduated frm university.
34. The yung man didn’t accept the gift f a bk.
35. Frm the passage we can knw that the meaning f a gift is mre valuable (宝贵的) than its price.
【答案】31. A 32. A
33. B 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人即将从大学毕业，他希望父母送他一辆车作为毕业礼物，为此他给了父母很多暗示，最后父亲送给他小时候最喜欢的书，在他看来，这份礼物比车和其他昂贵的礼物更有意义。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he graduated frm high schl, he gt a watch.”可知，这个年轻人高中毕业时得到了一块手表。故答案为A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He hped that his university gift wuld be bigger.”可知，这个年轻人希望得到一份更大的大学毕业礼物。故答案为A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The father’s eyes were filled with tears (眼泪) as he handed the bk t his sn.”及“The gift f a bk ...”可知，父亲送给这个年轻人小时候最喜欢的书。故答案为B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the yung man accepted the gift with tears in his eyes”可知，这个年轻人接受了爸爸送的礼物。故答案为B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“he knew that this bk was mre meaningful than a car and many ther expensive things in the wrld”及“‘It’s a great gift. And yu’re right. I will give it t my child ne day,’ He learned a great lessn.”可知，礼物的意义比它的价格更有价值。故答案为A。
(C)
N ne wants t wrk at a messy desk. But des a messy desktp (桌面) actually mean that? Nt all disrders mean yu mess everything up.
Peple wh prefer a messy desk have their wn ideas. Sme think it makes them cmfrtable. Sme believe it helps them fcus mre easily. Messy tables can make it easier t fcus n the tasks, just like sme writers can write patiently (有耐心地) in a nisy place. Others may be the peple wh want t d things perfectly (完美地). Fr thse wh strive fr perfectin (完美), tasks are either 100% r 0% dne. S they usually put away the less imprtant things and d the mst imprtant nes perfectly, which leads t paper muntains n the desktp.
Many peple are described as untidy, careless and slw because f messy desktps. Hwever, when we see the desks f Albert Einstein r Mark Twain, things might change. Clearly, the wrld welcmes unifrmity (一致) and rder, and it als never refuses regular (有规律的) disrder.
Research shws that peple wrking with a messy desktp are prbably mre creative and like t take risks. Fr example, in an experiment (实验) dne by Kathleen Vhs, peple in the messy grup came up with mre interesting and creative ideas abut the new uses f ping-png balls than a rganized ne. Vhs says, “Messy envirnments seem t make peple t think up fresh ideas.”
But a messy desk might nt be the best chice all the time. When yu need new ideas, a messy desk might be a gd chice; but when yu want t d a task quickly and successfully, it seems better t make a desk clean and tidy.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
36. The underlined phrase “strive fr” in the passage means “________”.
A. be interested inB. wrk utC. try hard t achieve
37. Sme peple prefer a messy desk because ________.
A. it makes them uncmfrtable
B. they can fcus n tasks easily
C. they are lazy and untidy
38. What can yu learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Disrder is never welcme in this wrld.
B. Peple may be successful althugh they have messy desktps.
C. Peple can finish the tasks perfectly as lng as they keep their desks clean.
39 The experiment dne by Kathleen Vhs shws that ________.
A. peple wrking with a messy desktp think up fresh ideas mre ften
B. peple wrking with a tidy desktp always try new things
C. a messy desktp has a bad influence (影响) n peple’s minds
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Messy Desk: D Peple Need t Change It?
B. Messy Desk: Des It Make Peple Cmfrtable?
C. Messy Desk: D Peple Get Used t It?
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了凌乱的桌面带给人们的创造力和感受等。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Fr thse wh strive fr perfectin (完美), tasks are either 100% r 0% dne”可知，对于那些追求完美的人来说，任务要么100%完成，要么0%完成。此处的strive fr应该是“努力完成”的意思。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple wh prefer a messy desk have their wn ideas. Sme think it makes them cmfrtable. Sme believe it helps them fcus mre easily”可知，喜欢凌乱办公桌的人有自己的想法。有些人认为这让他们感到舒适。一些人认为这有助于他们更容易集中注意力。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, when we see the desks f Albert Einstein r Mark Twain, things might change. Clearly, the wrld welcmes unifrmity (一致) and rder, and it als never refuses regular (有规律的) disrder”可知，然而，当我们看到阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦或马克·吐温的桌子时，情况可能会发生变化。显然，世界欢迎统一致和秩序，也从不拒绝有规律的混乱。故可推测出，有些人可能会成功，尽管他们的桌面凌乱不堪。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Research shws that peple wrking with a messy desktp are prbably mre creative and like t take risks”可知，研究表明，在凌乱的桌面下工作的人可能更有创造力，更喜欢冒险。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文和“When yu need new ideas, a messy desk might be a gd chice; but when yu want t d a task quickly and successfully, it seems better t make a desk clean and tidy”可知，当你需要新想法时，凌乱的办公桌可能是一个不错的选择；但是当你想要快速成功地完成一项任务时，把桌子弄得干净整洁似乎更好。因此A选项“凌乱的办公桌：人们需要改变它吗？”作为标题合适。故选A。
(D)
The little girl came hme frm schl. She surprised her mther by saying, “I lve my teacher! My teacher wn’t let me be bad.” She tld her mther, “I was talking in class, and the teacher made me stand at the back f the rm fr 5 minutes.” ____41____ The teacher later explained, “Yu are a gd girl and I want yu t be a gd student, s I wn’t let yu be bad.”
Keeping discipline (纪律) in class is ne f a teacher’s mst imprtant and difficult jbs. ____42____ If students are talking r playing n their phnes, it will becme a big prblem. S smetimes, teachers have t be strict. Sme small punishments are allwed at schl, including saying angry wrds abut sme students’ bad behavirs (行为). Making students stand at the back f the rm t think abut their wn mistakes is anther way t punish the students wh break the rules. ____43____ This has been illegal (不合法的) in China since 1986.
Recently, the gvernment says there will be new guidelines (指导方针) fr teachers n what they can and can’t d t punish students. Physical punishment, f curse, is ut. ____44____
Remember, if a teacher is strict, it’s nt because he r she likes being cruel (残忍的). ____45____ Just like the little girl’s teacher, yur teacher wn’t let yu be bad.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(选项中有一项是多余项)
A. Hwever, teachers shuld still have the pwer t use prper punishments when students act badly r break the schl rules.
B. It was a small punishment (惩罚).
C. What teachers mustn’t d is t hit students.
D. A gd teacher is smene wh pays mre attentin t students’ studies.
E. It’s because he r she lves yu.
F. When students fllw the rules, it will be easier t fcus n the lessns.
【答案】41. B 42. F 43. C 44. A 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了对“老师应不应该对学生有适当的惩罚”的话题进行分析和阐述，并且在最后提出对学生适当进行惩罚是可以接受的，同时也解释了老师惩罚学生是为了不让学生变坏。
【41题详解】
根据上文“I was talking in class, and the teacher made me stand at the back f the rm fr 5 minutes.”可知，小女孩上课说话，教师让她站了五分钟，此处应表达这是一个惩罚。B选项“这是一个小小的惩罚。”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据上文“Keeping discipline in class is ne f a teacher’s mst imprtant and difficult jbs.”可知，维持课堂纪律是教师最重要也是最困难的工作之一，此处应表达与维持课堂纪律有关的内容。F选项“当学生遵守规则时，就会更容易集中精力上课。”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据下文“This has been illegal in China since 1986.”可知，此处应介绍不合法的惩罚措施。C选项“老师不能做的事是打学生。”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Recently, the gvernment says there will be new guidelines fr teachers n what they can and can’t d t punish students.”可知，此处应表达教师可以采取适当的惩罚措施。A选项“然而，当学生表现不好或违反校规时，教师仍应有权使用适当的惩罚措施。”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据下文“Just like the little girl’s teacher, yur teacher wn’t let yu be bad.”可知，此处指教师惩罚学生，主要是不想让学生变坏，表达了对学生的爱。E选项“这是因为他或她爱你。”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷
四 交际应用(本题共5分， 每空1分)
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 （选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Gd afternn, Helen! What are yu ding?
B: ____46____ I’m just thinking abut what mvie t watch n the weekend.
A: Hey, I watched a nice mvie yesterday evening.
B: Oh, really? ____47____
A: It’s the stry f a beautiful, smart and brave yung wman named Mulan in Chinese histry.
B: ____48____
A: OK. Mulan’s father has t jin the army. But he is in pr health. ____49____ She fights very bravely. Everyne in the army thinks she is a man.
B: Sunds interesting!
A: D yu want me t tell yu what happens next?
B: N. If yu d, I wn’t be interested in the stry. ____50____
A: ’m sure yu’ll lve it.
A. Nthing much.
B. Tell me abut it.
C. What’s it abut, Dave?
D. I want t see it by myself.
E. What d yu think f the stry?
F. Wh did yu g t see the mvie with?
G. Mulan lves her father, s she decides t take his place.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. G 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人对电影《花木兰》的讨论。
【46题详解】
根据“What are yu ding? ”和“I’m just thinking abut what mvie t watch n the weekend.”可知，此处是说没干什么，选项A“没什么。”符合语境，故选A。
【47题详解】
根据“It’s the stry f a beautiful, smart and brave yung wman named Mulan in Chinese histry.”可知，此处是问电影是关于什么的，选项C“它是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“OK. Mulan’s father has t jin the army. But he is in pr health…”可知，此处是让对方告诉一些电影的内容，选项B“告诉我关于它的一些内容。”符合语境，故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“Mulan’s father has t jin the army. But he is in pr health.”和“She fights very bravely. Everyne in the army thinks she is a man.”可知，此处是在讲电影内容，选项G“木兰爱她的父亲，所以她决定代替他去参军。”符合语境，故选G。
【50题详解】
根据“D yu want me t tell yu what happens next?”和“N. If yu d, I wn’t be interested in the stry.”可知，此处是说自己会亲自去看，选项D“我想自己去看。”符合语境，故选D。
五、任务型阅读（共20分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给的词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词，每个词限用一次)
The Taylrs are a ____51____ American family. Life fr Cathy Taylr’s three children ____52____ very busy. “On mst days after schl,” Cathy says, “I take ne f my tw bys t basketball practice and my daughter t ftball training. Then I have t take my ____53____ sn t pian lessns. Maybe I culd cut ut a few f their activities, but I believe these activities are imprtant fr my children’s future. I really want them t be ____54____.” Hwever, the tired children dn’t get hme ____55____ after 7:00 pm. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time fr hmewrk.
Linda Miller, a mther f three, knws all abut such ____56____. “In sme families, cmpetitin starts very yung and cntinues until the kids get lder,” she says. “Mthers send their small kids t all kinds f classes. And they are always cmparing them ____57____ ther children. It’s crazy. I dn’t think that’s fair. Why dn’t they just let their kids be kids? Peple shuldn’t ____58____ their kids s hard.”
Dctrs say t much pressure is nt gd fr a child’s ____59____. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lt f stress fr children. “Kids shuld have time ____60____ and think fr themselves t. Althugh it’s nrmal t want successful children, it’s even mre imprtant t have happy children.”
【答案】51. typical
52. is 53. ther
54. successful
55. until 56. stress
57. with 58. push
59. develpment
60. t relax
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是不同人对于孩子上课外补习班的态度和观点。
【51题详解】
句意：泰勒一家是典型的美国家庭。根据“The Taylrs are a…American family.”以及备选词可知，此处指典型的美国家庭，应填形容词typical“典型的”。故填typical。
【52题详解】
句意：凯茜·泰勒的三个孩子的生活非常忙碌。根据“Life fr Cathy Taylr’s three children…very busy.”以及备选词可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Life fr Cathy Taylr’s three children”，be动词应用is。故填is。
【53题详解】
句意：然后我得带另一个儿子去上钢琴课。根据上文“I take ne f my tw bys t basketball practice and my daughter t ftball training.”以及备选词可知，此处指带另一个儿子去上钢琴课，应填ther“另一个”。故填ther。
【54题详解】
句意：我真的希望他们成功。根据“I really want them t be…”以及备选词可知，Cathy希望她的孩子们可以成功，空前为“be”，空处应填形容词successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。
【55题详解】
句意：然而，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才回家。根据“the tired children dn’t get hme…after 7:00 pm”以及备选词可知，此处指孩子们直到晚上7点以后才回家，应填until“直到……才”。故填until。
【56题详解】
句意：琳达·米勒是三个孩子的母亲，她对这种压力了如指掌。根据“knws all abut such…”以及备选词可知，此处指Linda了解这种压力，应填名词stress“压力”。故填stress。
【57题详解】
句意：他们总是拿他们的孩子和其他孩子比较。根据“And they are always cmparing them…ther children.”以及备选词可知，cmpare…with…“把……与……比较”，动词短语，此处应填with。故填with。
【58题详解】
句意：人们不应该把孩子逼得这么紧。根据“Peple shuldn’t…their kids s hard.”以及备选词可知，此处指人们不应该把孩子逼得这么紧，应填动词push“推”。故填push。
【59题详解】
句意：医生说压力太大对孩子的发展不利。根据“Dctrs say t much pressure is nt gd fr a child’s…”以及备选词可知，此处指压力太大对孩子的发展不利，应填名词develpment“发展”。故填develpment。
【60题详解】
句意：孩子们也应该有时间放松和独立思考。根据“Kids shuld have time…and think fr themselves, t.”以及备选词可知，此处指孩子们应该有时间放松和独立思考，have time t d sth表示“有时间做某事”，应填t relax。故填t relax。
（B）
根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
The wrld is in great need f fresh water. Abut 97% f water n Earth is salt water. Man can nly drink r use the rest which cmes frm rivers, lakes and the undergrund (地下). The number f peple in the wrld is becming larger and larger, s we need mre and mre fresh water. Nw water shrtage (短缺) becmes a big prblem. And peple are trying their best t find mre ways t get fresh water.
Then what can we d abut it? Scientists have fund sme ways t turn salt water int fresh water. One imprtant way is t bil (煮沸) sea water at a high temperature. In this way, we can make a lt f fresh water. But it ften csts t much. And heating is nt the nly way t get fresh water. Peple als have ther ways, such as digging deep wells (井), keeping rainwater (雨水) and prtecting rivers frm being plluted.
Which way is better? I think t get the mst fresh water with the least mney is the best. And mst imprtantly, everyne shuld take part in saving water. And it’s nt difficult. We shuld just try nt t waste any water in ur everyday life.
61. Where des the fresh water that peple can drink cme frm?
_______________________________________________________________
62. Why d we need mre and mre fresh water?
_______________________________________________________________
63. Hw many ways t get fresh water are mentined (被提及) in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________
64. Wh shuld take part in saving water?
_______________________________________________________________
65. As a student, d we need t save water in ur daily life?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】61. River, lakes and the undergrund.
62. Because the number f peple in the wrld is becming larger and larger.
63. Fur. 64. Everyne.
65. Yes.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界缺水，缺水原因及避免缺水的方法。
【61题详解】
根据“Man can nly drink r use the rest which cmes frm rivers, lakes and the undergrund (地下).”可知，人们可以饮用的水来自河流、湖泊和地下水。故填River, lakes and the undergrund.
【62题详解】
根据“The number f peple in the wrld is becming larger and larger, s we need mre and mre fresh water.”可知，世界上的人口越来越多，所以我们需要越来越多的淡水。故填Because the number f peple in the wrld is becming larger and larger.
【63题详解】
根据“One imprtant way is t bil (煮沸) sea water at a high temperature ... Peple als have ther ways, such as digging deep wells (井), keeping rainwater (雨水) and prtecting rivers frm being plluted.”可知，文中提到了在高温下煮沸海水、挖深井、保存雨水和保护河流不受污染这四种获取淡水的方法。故填Fur.
【64题详解】
根据“And mst imprtantly, everyne shuld take part in saving water.”可知，每个人都应该参与节约用水。故填Everyne.
【65题详解】
根据“And mst imprtantly, everyne shuld take part in saving water. And it’s nt difficult. We shuld just try nt t waste any water in ur everyday life.”可知，学生在日常生活中也需要节约用水，此处进行肯定回答。故填Yes.
(C)
根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。
Every year, peple in the west celebrate Easter (复活节). Easter falls n April 8 this year. It is a very ld Christian (基督) festival. It is lder than Christmas. At Easter, Christians remember the death f Jesus (耶稣) and his cming back t life.
Eggs are very imprtant at Easter. It is because an egg means the start f a new life. The eggs cme in special bxes. When kids pen them, they find a chclate egg in tw halves. And inside there are candies. Kids get t eat a lt f chclate at Easter. At Easter kids als bil eggs and paint them pretty clrs.
And d yu knw the Easter bunny (兔子)? Kids like the lively bunnies very much. Rabbits als mean the new life, because rabbits have lts f babies.
【答案】66. Festival
67. April 68. frget
69. meaning
70. many
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了西方传统节日复活节的传统和活动。
66题详解】
根据“Easter falls n April 8 this year. It is a very ld Christian (基督) festival.”可知，复活节是一个非常古老的基督教节日。故填Festival。
【67题详解】
根据“Easter falls n April 8 this year.”可知，今年的复活节是4月8日。故填April。
【68题详解】
根据“At Easter, Christians remember the death f Jesus (耶稣) and his cming back t life.”可知，在复活节，基督徒纪念耶稣的死和他的复活，换句话说，基督徒庆祝复活节是为了不忘记耶稣的死和他的复活。故填frget。
【69题详解】
根据“It is because an egg means the start f a new life.”可知，复活节彩蛋意味着新生命的开始，结合“the ... f”可知，空格处应填一个名词，meaning“含义”。故填meaning。
【70题详解】
根据“Rabbits als mean the new life, because rabbits have lts f babies.”可知，兔子在复活节很受欢迎是因为兔子也意味着新的生活，并且兔子有很多宝宝，many“许多”。故填many。
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Rbert Allen is nw ver 50, but he was a schl pupil at that time. “It was a bright, sunny day,” Rbert remembers. “We were ____71____ (have) fun in the playgrund when the schl bell rang. Our teacher said, ‘Dr. King died just 10 ____72____ (minute) ag.’ We were ____73____ (cmplete) shcked!” Schl clsed fr the day, Rbert and his friends walked hme ____74____ silence.
Mre recently, mst ____75____ (American) remember what they were ding when the Wrld Trade Center in New Yrk was ____76____ (take) dwn by terrrists. Even the date—September 11, 2001—has meaning t mst Americans. This was ____77____ day Kate Smith will never frget. She remembers wrking in her ffice near the tw twers. “My friend ____78____ (shut) that a plane just hit the Wrld Trade Center! I didn’t believe him at ____79____ (ne), but then I lked ut the windw and realized that it was true. I was s scared that I culd hardly think ____80____ (clear) after that.”
【答案】71. having
72. minutes
73. cmpletely
74. in 75. Americans
76. taken 77. a
78. shuted
79. first 80. clearly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了当人们听到历史上重大事件的消息时，他们那时在做什么。
【71题详解】
句意：当学校的铃声响起时，我们正在操场上玩得很开心。根据“when the schl bell rang”可知，主句应用过去进行时“were+动词现在分词”，故填having。
【72题详解】
句意：马丁·路德·金10分钟前刚刚去世。数词10后应跟名词复数，故填minutes。
【73题详解】
句意：我们完全惊呆了！此处修饰形容词应用副词，cmplete的副词为cmpletely，意为“完全地”，故填cmpletely。
【74题详解】
句意：当天学校停课，罗伯特和他的朋友们默默地走回家。in silence意为“默默地”，故填in。
【75题详解】
句意：最近，大多数美国人还记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。mst后跟名词复数，故填Americans。
【76题详解】
句意：最近，大多数美国人还记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。分析句子，主语“the Wrld Trade Center in New Yrk”与谓语“take dwn”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用动词过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态，故填taken。
【77题详解】
句意：这是凯特·史密斯永远不会忘记的一天。此处表泛指，day以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
【78题详解】
句意：我的朋友大喊一架飞机刚刚撞上了世贸中心！根据“that a plane just hit the Wrld Trade Center”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shuted。
【79题详解】
句意：一开始我不相信他，但后来我看着窗外，意识到这是真的。at first意为“开始”，故填first。
【80题详解】
句意：我太害怕了，之后几乎无法清晰地思考。此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词clear的副词为clearly，意为“清晰地”，故填clearly。
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
81. 假如你是李明，你的朋友张丽给你发电子邮件说最近她的父母要她上的课外班太多，几乎没有时间休息。对此她对她的父母很不满。请你根据下面的提示，给张丽回一封电子邮件，并给她提一些如何与父母沟通的建议。
写作要点：
1. 劝说她理解父母；
2. 帮她解决学习上的困难：
（1）合理安排时间；
（2）找到合适的学习方法。
3. 向她提两点如何与父母沟通的建议。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰；
4. 至少80词。
Dear Zhang Li,
I am srry t hear that yu are unhappy these days.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Zhang Li,
I am srry t hear that yu are unhappy these days.
Yu say that yur parents require yu t attend t many after-schl classes and have almst n time t rest, which makes yu very dissatisfied with yur parents. Nw let me give yu sme advice.
First, yu shuld understand yur parents. They want yu t study hard and have a better future. Secnd, yu can make a prper plan fr yur study and try t find yur wn ways f studying. Besides, it is necessary fr yu t make the best use f yur time and try t find time t relax. Last but nt least, when cmmunicating with parents, it is imprtant t respect their pinins, and listen carefully t their thughts and feelings. And express yur thughts calmly.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍朋友张丽遇到的问题；
第二步，就遇到的问题给出相对应的建议；
第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①t many 太多
②make the best use f 充分利用
③cmmunicate with sb. 与某人交流
[高分句型]
①Yu say that yur parents require yu t attend t many extracurricular classes and have almst n time t rest, which makes yu very dissatisfied with yur parents. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②Besides, it is necessary fr yu t make the best use f yur time and try t find time t relax. (it的固定句式)I’m Grace. I’ve been a teacher f English in Spain fr abut eighteen years. I came t Spain in 1992 fr the Barcelna Olympics and I fell in lve with the city since then. The thing I like mst abut teaching is meeting new peple. Every year there are new students and new teachers, and I can make new friends.
My name’s Kim and I started teaching gegraphy in 2001. I started teaching mainly (主要) because I wanted t travel all ver the wrld. I’m nt the kind f persn wh stays in ne place fr a lng time. Since I started, I’ve taught (已经教) in Mexic, Pland, Italy and France, which is where I am nw. I’ve been teaching in Paris fr abut twelve mnths, s I think it’s time t mve t smewhere new.
Hi, I’m Claire. I teach fr the VSO. The grup wrks t fight pverty (贫困) in sme cuntries. Part f wrk invlves (包括) teaching English. I’ve wrked in Mzambique and Ethipia. Nw I’m wrking in Mnglia. I lve t wrk fr the VSO because I really enjy helping peple.
ther push typical t relax successful develpment with stress is until
A Very Old Christian ____66____—Easter
What’s the date f Easter this year
On ____67____ 8th
Why d Easter Christians celebrate Easter
In rder nt t ____68____ the death f Jesus and his cming back t life
What’s the ____69____ f an Easter egg
The start f a new life
Why are bunnies ppular at Easter
They have ____70____ babies